From f9f9e7b776142fb1c0782cade004cc8e0147a199 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2015 11:51:12 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Revert "cgroup: simplify threadgroup locking" This reverts commit b5ba75b5fc0e8404e2c50cb68f39bb6a53fc916f. d59cfc09c32a ("sched, cgroup: replace signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsem") and b5ba75b5fc0e ("cgroup: simplify threadgroup locking") changed how cgroup synchronizes against task fork and exits so that it uses global percpu_rwsem instead of per-process rwsem; unfortunately, the write [un]lock paths of percpu_rwsem always involve synchronize_rcu_expedited() which turned out to be too expensive. Improvements for percpu_rwsem are scheduled to be merged in the coming v4.4-rc1 merge window which alleviates this issue. For now, revert the two commits to restore per-process rwsem. They will be re-applied for the v4.4-rc1 merge window. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/55F8097A.7000206@de.ibm.com Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ --- kernel/cgroup.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c index 2cf0f79f1fc9..115091efa889 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c @@ -2460,13 +2460,14 @@ static ssize_t __cgroup_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, if (!cgrp) return -ENODEV; - percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); +retry_find_task: rcu_read_lock(); if (pid) { tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid); if (!tsk) { + rcu_read_unlock(); ret = -ESRCH; - goto out_unlock_rcu; + goto out_unlock_cgroup; } } else { tsk = current; @@ -2482,23 +2483,37 @@ static ssize_t __cgroup_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, */ if (tsk == kthreadd_task || (tsk->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY)) { ret = -EINVAL; - goto out_unlock_rcu; + rcu_read_unlock(); + goto out_unlock_cgroup; } get_task_struct(tsk); rcu_read_unlock(); + percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + if (threadgroup) { + if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) { + /* + * a race with de_thread from another thread's exec() + * may strip us of our leadership, if this happens, + * there is no choice but to throw this task away and + * try again; this is + * "double-double-toil-and-trouble-check locking". + */ + percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + put_task_struct(tsk); + goto retry_find_task; + } + } + ret = cgroup_procs_write_permission(tsk, cgrp, of); if (!ret) ret = cgroup_attach_task(cgrp, tsk, threadgroup); - put_task_struct(tsk); - goto out_unlock_threadgroup; - -out_unlock_rcu: - rcu_read_unlock(); -out_unlock_threadgroup: percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + + put_task_struct(tsk); +out_unlock_cgroup: cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn); return ret ?: nbytes; } @@ -2643,8 +2658,6 @@ static int cgroup_update_dfl_csses(struct cgroup *cgrp) lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); - percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); - /* look up all csses currently attached to @cgrp's subtree */ down_read(&css_set_rwsem); css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, cgroup_css(cgrp, NULL)) { @@ -2700,8 +2713,17 @@ static int cgroup_update_dfl_csses(struct cgroup *cgrp) goto out_finish; last_task = task; + percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + /* raced against de_thread() from another thread? */ + if (!thread_group_leader(task)) { + percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + put_task_struct(task); + continue; + } + ret = cgroup_migrate(src_cset->dfl_cgrp, task, true); + percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); put_task_struct(task); if (WARN(ret, "cgroup: failed to update controllers for the default hierarchy (%d), further operations may crash or hang\n", ret)) @@ -2711,7 +2733,6 @@ static int cgroup_update_dfl_csses(struct cgroup *cgrp) out_finish: cgroup_migrate_finish(&preloaded_csets); - percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); return ret; } From 0c986253b939cc14c69d4adbe2b4121bdf4aa220 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2015 11:51:12 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Revert "sched, cgroup: replace signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsem" This reverts commit d59cfc09c32a2ae31f1c3bc2983a0cd79afb3f14. d59cfc09c32a ("sched, cgroup: replace signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsem") and b5ba75b5fc0e ("cgroup: simplify threadgroup locking") changed how cgroup synchronizes against task fork and exits so that it uses global percpu_rwsem instead of per-process rwsem; unfortunately, the write [un]lock paths of percpu_rwsem always involve synchronize_rcu_expedited() which turned out to be too expensive. Improvements for percpu_rwsem are scheduled to be merged in the coming v4.4-rc1 merge window which alleviates this issue. For now, revert the two commits to restore per-process rwsem. They will be re-applied for the v4.4-rc1 merge window. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/55F8097A.7000206@de.ibm.com Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ --- include/linux/cgroup-defs.h | 27 +------------ include/linux/init_task.h | 8 ++++ include/linux/sched.h | 12 ++++++ kernel/cgroup.c | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- kernel/fork.c | 4 ++ 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h index 4d8fcf2187dc..8492721b39be 100644 --- a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h +++ b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h @@ -473,31 +473,8 @@ struct cgroup_subsys { unsigned int depends_on; }; -extern struct percpu_rw_semaphore cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem; - -/** - * cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups - * @tsk: target task - * - * Called from threadgroup_change_begin() and allows cgroup operations to - * synchronize against threadgroup changes using a percpu_rw_semaphore. - */ -static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - percpu_down_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); -} - -/** - * cgroup_threadgroup_change_end - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups - * @tsk: target task - * - * Called from threadgroup_change_end(). Counterpart of - * cgroup_threadcgroup_change_begin(). - */ -static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - percpu_up_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); -} +void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk); +void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk); #else /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */ diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h index d0b380ee7d67..e38681f4912d 100644 --- a/include/linux/init_task.h +++ b/include/linux/init_task.h @@ -25,6 +25,13 @@ extern struct files_struct init_files; extern struct fs_struct init_fs; +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS +#define INIT_GROUP_RWSEM(sig) \ + .group_rwsem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(sig.group_rwsem), +#else +#define INIT_GROUP_RWSEM(sig) +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS #define INIT_CPUSET_SEQ(tsk) \ .mems_allowed_seq = SEQCNT_ZERO(tsk.mems_allowed_seq), @@ -57,6 +64,7 @@ extern struct fs_struct init_fs; INIT_PREV_CPUTIME(sig) \ .cred_guard_mutex = \ __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sig.cred_guard_mutex), \ + INIT_GROUP_RWSEM(sig) \ } extern struct nsproxy init_nsproxy; diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index a4ab9daa387c..b7b9501b41af 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -762,6 +762,18 @@ struct signal_struct { unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd; struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS + /* + * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and + * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of + * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem + * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require + * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock() + * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the + * only user. + */ + struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem; +#endif oom_flags_t oom_flags; short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */ diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c index 115091efa889..2c9eae6ad970 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c @@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include @@ -104,8 +103,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgroup_idr_lock); */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(release_agent_path_lock); -struct percpu_rw_semaphore cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem; - #define cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() \ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && \ !lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex), \ @@ -874,6 +871,48 @@ static struct css_set *find_css_set(struct css_set *old_cset, return cset; } +void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); +} + +void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); +} + +/** + * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup + * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock + * + * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter + * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or + * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup + * needs to stay stable across blockable operations. + * + * fork and exit explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for + * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup + * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set. + * + * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader + * sub-thread becomes a new leader. + */ +static void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); +} + +/** + * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup + * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock + * + * Reverse threadgroup_lock(). + */ +static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); +} + static struct cgroup_root *cgroup_root_from_kf(struct kernfs_root *kf_root) { struct cgroup *root_cgrp = kf_root->kn->priv; @@ -2074,9 +2113,9 @@ static void cgroup_task_migrate(struct cgroup *old_cgrp, lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_rwsem); /* - * We are synchronized through cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem against - * PF_EXITING setting such that we can't race against cgroup_exit() - * changing the css_set to init_css_set and dropping the old one. + * We are synchronized through threadgroup_lock() against PF_EXITING + * setting such that we can't race against cgroup_exit() changing the + * css_set to init_css_set and dropping the old one. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING); old_cset = task_css_set(tsk); @@ -2133,11 +2172,10 @@ static void cgroup_migrate_finish(struct list_head *preloaded_csets) * @src_cset and add it to @preloaded_csets, which should later be cleaned * up by cgroup_migrate_finish(). * - * This function may be called without holding cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem - * even if the target is a process. Threads may be created and destroyed - * but as long as cgroup_mutex is not dropped, no new css_set can be put - * into play and the preloaded css_sets are guaranteed to cover all - * migrations. + * This function may be called without holding threadgroup_lock even if the + * target is a process. Threads may be created and destroyed but as long + * as cgroup_mutex is not dropped, no new css_set can be put into play and + * the preloaded css_sets are guaranteed to cover all migrations. */ static void cgroup_migrate_add_src(struct css_set *src_cset, struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, @@ -2240,7 +2278,7 @@ static int cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, * @threadgroup: whether @leader points to the whole process or a single task * * Migrate a process or task denoted by @leader to @cgrp. If migrating a - * process, the caller must be holding cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. The + * process, the caller must be holding threadgroup_lock of @leader. The * caller is also responsible for invoking cgroup_migrate_add_src() and * cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() on the targets before invoking this * function and following up with cgroup_migrate_finish(). @@ -2368,7 +2406,7 @@ static int cgroup_migrate(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader, * @leader: the task or the leader of the threadgroup to be attached * @threadgroup: attach the whole threadgroup? * - * Call holding cgroup_mutex and cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. + * Call holding cgroup_mutex and threadgroup_lock of @leader. */ static int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, struct task_struct *leader, bool threadgroup) @@ -2490,7 +2528,7 @@ static ssize_t __cgroup_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, get_task_struct(tsk); rcu_read_unlock(); - percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + threadgroup_lock(tsk); if (threadgroup) { if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) { /* @@ -2500,7 +2538,7 @@ static ssize_t __cgroup_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, * try again; this is * "double-double-toil-and-trouble-check locking". */ - percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + threadgroup_unlock(tsk); put_task_struct(tsk); goto retry_find_task; } @@ -2510,7 +2548,7 @@ static ssize_t __cgroup_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, if (!ret) ret = cgroup_attach_task(cgrp, tsk, threadgroup); - percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + threadgroup_unlock(tsk); put_task_struct(tsk); out_unlock_cgroup: @@ -2713,17 +2751,17 @@ static int cgroup_update_dfl_csses(struct cgroup *cgrp) goto out_finish; last_task = task; - percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + threadgroup_lock(task); /* raced against de_thread() from another thread? */ if (!thread_group_leader(task)) { - percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + threadgroup_unlock(task); put_task_struct(task); continue; } ret = cgroup_migrate(src_cset->dfl_cgrp, task, true); - percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + threadgroup_unlock(task); put_task_struct(task); if (WARN(ret, "cgroup: failed to update controllers for the default hierarchy (%d), further operations may crash or hang\n", ret)) @@ -5045,7 +5083,6 @@ int __init cgroup_init(void) unsigned long key; int ssid, err; - BUG_ON(percpu_init_rwsem(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem)); BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_dfl_base_files)); BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_legacy_base_files)); diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 7d5f0f118a63..2845623fb582 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1149,6 +1149,10 @@ static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) tty_audit_fork(sig); sched_autogroup_fork(sig); +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS + init_rwsem(&sig->group_rwsem); +#endif + sig->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj; sig->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min;