powerpc/vfio/iommu/kvm: Do not pin device memory

This new memory does not have page structs as it is not plugged to
the host so gup() will fail anyway.

This adds 2 helpers:
- mm_iommu_newdev() to preregister the "memory device" memory so
the rest of API can still be used;
- mm_iommu_is_devmem() to know if the physical address is one of thise
new regions which we must avoid unpinning of.

This adds @mm to tce_page_is_contained() and iommu_tce_xchg() to test
if the memory is device memory to avoid pfn_to_page().

This adds a check for device memory in mm_iommu_ua_mark_dirty_rm() which
does delayed pages dirtying.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h

@@ -218,8 +218,9 @@ extern void iommu_register_group(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
 extern int iommu_add_device(struct device *dev);
 extern void iommu_del_device(struct device *dev);
 extern int __init tce_iommu_bus_notifier_init(void);
-extern long iommu_tce_xchg(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry,
+extern long iommu_tce_xchg(struct mm_struct *mm, struct iommu_table *tbl,
-		unsigned long *hpa, enum dma_data_direction *direction);
+		unsigned long entry, unsigned long *hpa,
+		enum dma_data_direction *direction);
 #else
 static inline void iommu_register_group(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
 					int pci_domain_number,

arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ extern bool mm_iommu_preregistered(struct mm_struct *mm);
 extern long mm_iommu_new(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		unsigned long ua, unsigned long entries,
 		struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t **pmem);
+extern long mm_iommu_newdev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua,
+		unsigned long entries, unsigned long dev_hpa,
+		struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t **pmem);
 extern long mm_iommu_put(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem);
 extern void mm_iommu_init(struct mm_struct *mm);
@@ -39,8 +42,16 @@ extern long mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem,
 extern long mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa_rm(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem,
 		unsigned long ua, unsigned int pageshift, unsigned long *hpa);
 extern void mm_iommu_ua_mark_dirty_rm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua);
+extern bool mm_iommu_is_devmem(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long hpa,
+		unsigned int pageshift, unsigned long *size);
 extern long mm_iommu_mapped_inc(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem);
 extern void mm_iommu_mapped_dec(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem);
+#else
+static inline bool mm_iommu_is_devmem(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long hpa,
+		unsigned int pageshift, unsigned long *size)
+{
+	return false;
+}
 #endif
 extern void switch_slb(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm);
 extern void set_context(unsigned long id, pgd_t *pgd);

arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <asm/fadump.h>
 #include <asm/vio.h>
 #include <asm/tce.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 
 #define DBG(...)
 
@@ -993,15 +994,19 @@ int iommu_tce_check_gpa(unsigned long page_shift, unsigned long gpa)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_check_gpa);
 
-long iommu_tce_xchg(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry,
+long iommu_tce_xchg(struct mm_struct *mm, struct iommu_table *tbl,
-		unsigned long *hpa, enum dma_data_direction *direction)
+		unsigned long entry, unsigned long *hpa,
+		enum dma_data_direction *direction)
 {
 	long ret;
+	unsigned long size = 0;
 
 	ret = tbl->it_ops->exchange(tbl, entry, hpa, direction);
 
 	if (!ret && ((*direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ||
-			(*direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)))
+			(*direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)) &&
+			!mm_iommu_is_devmem(mm, *hpa, tbl->it_page_shift,
+					&size))
 		SetPageDirty(pfn_to_page(*hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
 
 	/* if (unlikely(ret))

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c

@@ -397,12 +397,13 @@ static long kvmppc_tce_validate(struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt,
 	return H_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static void kvmppc_clear_tce(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry)
+static void kvmppc_clear_tce(struct mm_struct *mm, struct iommu_table *tbl,
+		unsigned long entry)
 {
 	unsigned long hpa = 0;
 	enum dma_data_direction dir = DMA_NONE;
 
-	iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir);
+	iommu_tce_xchg(mm, tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir);
 }
 
 static long kvmppc_tce_iommu_mapped_dec(struct kvm *kvm,
@@ -433,7 +434,7 @@ static long kvmppc_tce_iommu_do_unmap(struct kvm *kvm,
 	unsigned long hpa = 0;
 	long ret;
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir)))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iommu_tce_xchg(kvm->mm, tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir)))
 		return H_TOO_HARD;
 
 	if (dir == DMA_NONE)
@@ -441,7 +442,7 @@ static long kvmppc_tce_iommu_do_unmap(struct kvm *kvm,
 
 	ret = kvmppc_tce_iommu_mapped_dec(kvm, tbl, entry);
 	if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
-		iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir);
+		iommu_tce_xchg(kvm->mm, tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -487,7 +488,7 @@ long kvmppc_tce_iommu_do_map(struct kvm *kvm, struct iommu_table *tbl,
 	if (mm_iommu_mapped_inc(mem))
 		return H_TOO_HARD;
 
-	ret = iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir);
+	ret = iommu_tce_xchg(kvm->mm, tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir);
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
 		mm_iommu_mapped_dec(mem);
 		return H_TOO_HARD;
@@ -566,7 +567,7 @@ long kvmppc_h_put_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long liobn,
 					entry, ua, dir);
 
 		if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
-			kvmppc_clear_tce(stit->tbl, entry);
+			kvmppc_clear_tce(vcpu->kvm->mm, stit->tbl, entry);
 			goto unlock_exit;
 		}
 	}
@@ -655,7 +656,8 @@ long kvmppc_h_put_tce_indirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 					iommu_tce_direction(tce));
 
 			if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
-				kvmppc_clear_tce(stit->tbl, entry);
+				kvmppc_clear_tce(vcpu->kvm->mm, stit->tbl,
+						entry);
 				goto unlock_exit;
 			}
 		}
@@ -704,7 +706,7 @@ long kvmppc_h_stuff_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				return ret;
 
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-			kvmppc_clear_tce(stit->tbl, entry);
+			kvmppc_clear_tce(vcpu->kvm->mm, stit->tbl, entry);
 		}
 	}
 

arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_iommu.c

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t {
 	u64 ua;			/* userspace address */
 	u64 entries;		/* number of entries in hpas[] */
 	u64 *hpas;		/* vmalloc'ed */
+#define MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA	((uint64_t)-1)
+	u64 dev_hpa;		/* Device memory base address */
 };
 
 static long mm_iommu_adjust_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm,
@@ -126,7 +128,8 @@ static int mm_iommu_move_page_from_cma(struct page *page)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-long mm_iommu_new(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua, unsigned long entries,
+static long mm_iommu_do_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua,
+		unsigned long entries, unsigned long dev_hpa,
 		struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t **pmem)
 {
 	struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem;
@@ -150,11 +153,13 @@ long mm_iommu_new(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua, unsigned long entries,
 
 	}
 
+	if (dev_hpa == MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA) {
 		ret = mm_iommu_adjust_locked_vm(mm, entries, true);
 		if (ret)
 			goto unlock_exit;
 
 		locked_entries = entries;
+	}
 
 	mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!mem) {
@@ -162,6 +167,13 @@ long mm_iommu_new(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua, unsigned long entries,
 		goto unlock_exit;
 	}
 
+	if (dev_hpa != MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA) {
+		mem->pageshift = __ffs(dev_hpa | (entries << PAGE_SHIFT));
+		mem->dev_hpa = dev_hpa;
+		goto good_exit;
+	}
+	mem->dev_hpa = MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA;
+
 	/*
 	 * For a starting point for a maximum page size calculation
 	 * we use @ua and @entries natural alignment to allow IOMMU pages
@@ -230,6 +242,7 @@ long mm_iommu_new(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua, unsigned long entries,
 		mem->hpas[i] = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	}
 
+good_exit:
 	atomic64_set(&mem->mapped, 1);
 	mem->used = 1;
 	mem->ua = ua;
@@ -246,13 +259,31 @@ long mm_iommu_new(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua, unsigned long entries,
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+long mm_iommu_new(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua, unsigned long entries,
+		struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t **pmem)
+{
+	return mm_iommu_do_alloc(mm, ua, entries, MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA,
+			pmem);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_new);
 
+long mm_iommu_newdev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua,
+		unsigned long entries, unsigned long dev_hpa,
+		struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t **pmem)
+{
+	return mm_iommu_do_alloc(mm, ua, entries, dev_hpa, pmem);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_newdev);
+
 static void mm_iommu_unpin(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem)
 {
 	long i;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 
+	if (!mem->hpas)
+		return;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < mem->entries; ++i) {
 		if (!mem->hpas[i])
 			continue;
@@ -294,6 +325,7 @@ static void mm_iommu_release(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem)
 long mm_iommu_put(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem)
 {
 	long ret = 0;
+	unsigned long entries, dev_hpa;
 
 	mutex_lock(&mem_list_mutex);
 
@@ -315,9 +347,12 @@ long mm_iommu_put(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem)
 	}
 
 	/* @mapped became 0 so now mappings are disabled, release the region */
+	entries = mem->entries;
+	dev_hpa = mem->dev_hpa;
 	mm_iommu_release(mem);
 
-	mm_iommu_adjust_locked_vm(mm, mem->entries, false);
+	if (dev_hpa == MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA)
+		mm_iommu_adjust_locked_vm(mm, entries, false);
 
 unlock_exit:
 	mutex_unlock(&mem_list_mutex);
@@ -387,7 +422,7 @@ long mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem,
 		unsigned long ua, unsigned int pageshift, unsigned long *hpa)
 {
 	const long entry = (ua - mem->ua) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	u64 *va = &mem->hpas[entry];
+	u64 *va;
 
 	if (entry >= mem->entries)
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -395,6 +430,12 @@ long mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem,
 	if (pageshift > mem->pageshift)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	if (!mem->hpas) {
+		*hpa = mem->dev_hpa + (ua - mem->ua);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	va = &mem->hpas[entry];
 	*hpa = (*va & MM_IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_PAGE_MASK) | (ua & ~PAGE_MASK);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -405,7 +446,6 @@ long mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa_rm(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem,
 		unsigned long ua, unsigned int pageshift, unsigned long *hpa)
 {
 	const long entry = (ua - mem->ua) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	void *va = &mem->hpas[entry];
 	unsigned long *pa;
 
 	if (entry >= mem->entries)
@@ -414,7 +454,12 @@ long mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa_rm(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem,
 	if (pageshift > mem->pageshift)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	pa = (void *) vmalloc_to_phys(va);
+	if (!mem->hpas) {
+		*hpa = mem->dev_hpa + (ua - mem->ua);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pa = (void *) vmalloc_to_phys(&mem->hpas[entry]);
 	if (!pa)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
@@ -434,6 +479,9 @@ extern void mm_iommu_ua_mark_dirty_rm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua)
 	if (!mem)
 		return;
 
+	if (mem->dev_hpa != MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA)
+		return;
+
 	entry = (ua - mem->ua) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	va = &mem->hpas[entry];
 
@@ -444,6 +492,33 @@ extern void mm_iommu_ua_mark_dirty_rm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua)
 	*pa |= MM_IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_PAGE_DIRTY;
 }
 
+bool mm_iommu_is_devmem(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long hpa,
+		unsigned int pageshift, unsigned long *size)
+{
+	struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem;
+	unsigned long end;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mem, &mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list, next) {
+		if (mem->dev_hpa == MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA)
+			continue;
+
+		end = mem->dev_hpa + (mem->entries << PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if ((mem->dev_hpa <= hpa) && (hpa < end)) {
+			/*
+			 * Since the IOMMU page size might be bigger than
+			 * PAGE_SIZE, the amount of preregistered memory
+			 * starting from @hpa might be smaller than 1<<pageshift
+			 * and the caller needs to distinguish this situation.
+			 */
+			*size = min(1UL << pageshift, end - hpa);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_is_devmem);
+
 long mm_iommu_mapped_inc(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem)
 {
 	if (atomic64_inc_not_zero(&mem->mapped))

drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c

@@ -222,8 +222,16 @@ static long tce_iommu_register_pages(struct tce_container *container,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static bool tce_page_is_contained(struct page *page, unsigned page_shift)
+static bool tce_page_is_contained(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long hpa,
+		unsigned int page_shift)
 {
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long size = 0;
+
+	if (mm_iommu_is_devmem(mm, hpa, page_shift, &size))
+		return size == (1UL << page_shift);
+
+	page = pfn_to_page(hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	/*
 	 * Check that the TCE table granularity is not bigger than the size of
 	 * a page we just found. Otherwise the hardware can get access to
@@ -499,7 +507,8 @@ static int tce_iommu_clear(struct tce_container *container,
 
 		direction = DMA_NONE;
 		oldhpa = 0;
-		ret = iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry, &oldhpa, &direction);
+		ret = iommu_tce_xchg(container->mm, tbl, entry, &oldhpa,
+				&direction);
 		if (ret)
 			continue;
 
@@ -537,7 +546,6 @@ static long tce_iommu_build(struct tce_container *container,
 		enum dma_data_direction direction)
 {
 	long i, ret = 0;
-	struct page *page;
 	unsigned long hpa;
 	enum dma_data_direction dirtmp;
 
@@ -548,15 +556,16 @@ static long tce_iommu_build(struct tce_container *container,
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 
-		page = pfn_to_page(hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if (!tce_page_is_contained(container->mm, hpa,
-		if (!tce_page_is_contained(page, tbl->it_page_shift)) {
+				tbl->it_page_shift)) {
 			ret = -EPERM;
 			break;
 		}
 
 		hpa |= offset;
 		dirtmp = direction;
-		ret = iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry + i, &hpa, &dirtmp);
+		ret = iommu_tce_xchg(container->mm, tbl, entry + i, &hpa,
+				&dirtmp);
 		if (ret) {
 			tce_iommu_unuse_page(container, hpa);
 			pr_err("iommu_tce: %s failed ioba=%lx, tce=%lx, ret=%ld\n",
@@ -583,7 +592,6 @@ static long tce_iommu_build_v2(struct tce_container *container,
 		enum dma_data_direction direction)
 {
 	long i, ret = 0;
-	struct page *page;
 	unsigned long hpa;
 	enum dma_data_direction dirtmp;
 
@@ -596,8 +604,8 @@ static long tce_iommu_build_v2(struct tce_container *container,
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 
-		page = pfn_to_page(hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if (!tce_page_is_contained(container->mm, hpa,
-		if (!tce_page_is_contained(page, tbl->it_page_shift)) {
+				tbl->it_page_shift)) {
 			ret = -EPERM;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -610,7 +618,8 @@ static long tce_iommu_build_v2(struct tce_container *container,
 		if (mm_iommu_mapped_inc(mem))
 			break;
 
-		ret = iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry + i, &hpa, &dirtmp);
+		ret = iommu_tce_xchg(container->mm, tbl, entry + i, &hpa,
+				&dirtmp);
 		if (ret) {
 			/* dirtmp cannot be DMA_NONE here */
 			tce_iommu_unuse_page_v2(container, tbl, entry + i);