diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/clang-notes.rst b/Documentation/bpf/clang-notes.rst index 528feddf2db9..2c872a1ee08e 100644 --- a/Documentation/bpf/clang-notes.rst +++ b/Documentation/bpf/clang-notes.rst @@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ Arithmetic instructions For CPU versions prior to 3, Clang v7.0 and later can enable ``BPF_ALU`` support with ``-Xclang -target-feature -Xclang +alu32``. In CPU version 3, support is automatically included. +Jump instructions +================= + +If ``-O0`` is used, Clang will generate the ``BPF_CALL | BPF_X | BPF_JMP`` (0x8d) +instruction, which is not supported by the Linux kernel verifier. + Atomic operations ================= diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst b/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst index db8789e6969e..5e43e14abe80 100644 --- a/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst +++ b/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ BPF_JSET 0x40 PC += off if dst & src BPF_JNE 0x50 PC += off if dst != src BPF_JSGT 0x60 PC += off if dst > src signed BPF_JSGE 0x70 PC += off if dst >= src signed -BPF_CALL 0x80 function call +BPF_CALL 0x80 function call see `Helper functions`_ BPF_EXIT 0x90 function / program return BPF_JMP only BPF_JLT 0xa0 PC += off if dst < src unsigned BPF_JLE 0xb0 PC += off if dst <= src unsigned @@ -264,6 +264,13 @@ BPF_JSLE 0xd0 PC += off if dst <= src signed The eBPF program needs to store the return value into register R0 before doing a BPF_EXIT. +Helper functions +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Helper functions are a concept whereby BPF programs can call into a +set of function calls exposed by the runtime. Each helper +function is identified by an integer used in a ``BPF_CALL`` instruction. +The available helper functions may differ for each program type. Load and store instructions =========================== diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/linux-notes.rst b/Documentation/bpf/linux-notes.rst index 956b0c86699d..f43b9c797bcb 100644 --- a/Documentation/bpf/linux-notes.rst +++ b/Documentation/bpf/linux-notes.rst @@ -12,6 +12,14 @@ Byte swap instructions ``BPF_FROM_LE`` and ``BPF_FROM_BE`` exist as aliases for ``BPF_TO_LE`` and ``BPF_TO_BE`` respectively. +Jump instructions +================= + +``BPF_CALL | BPF_X | BPF_JMP`` (0x8d), where the helper function +integer would be read from a specified register, is not currently supported +by the verifier. Any programs with this instruction will fail to load +until such support is added. + Legacy BPF Packet access instructions =====================================