selftests/net: Add test/benchmark for removing MKTs

Sample output:
> 1..36
> # 1106[lib/setup.c:207] rand seed 1660754406
> TAP version 13
> ok 1   Worst case connect       512 keys: min=0ms max=1ms mean=0.583329ms stddev=0.076376
> ok 2 Connect random-search      512 keys: min=0ms max=1ms mean=0.53412ms stddev=0.0516779
> ok 3    Worst case delete       512 keys: min=2ms max=11ms mean=6.04139ms stddev=0.245792
> ok 4        Add a new key       512 keys: min=0ms max=13ms mean=0.673415ms stddev=0.0820618
> ok 5 Remove random-search       512 keys: min=5ms max=9ms mean=6.65969ms stddev=0.258064
> ok 6         Remove async       512 keys: min=0ms max=0ms mean=0.041825ms stddev=0.0204512
> ok 7   Worst case connect       1024 keys: min=0ms max=2ms mean=0.520357ms stddev=0.0721358
> ok 8 Connect random-search      1024 keys: min=0ms max=2ms mean=0.535312ms stddev=0.0517355
> ok 9    Worst case delete       1024 keys: min=5ms max=9ms mean=8.27219ms stddev=0.287614
> ok 10        Add a new key      1024 keys: min=0ms max=1ms mean=0.688121ms stddev=0.0829531
> ok 11 Remove random-search      1024 keys: min=5ms max=9ms mean=8.37649ms stddev=0.289422
> ok 12         Remove async      1024 keys: min=0ms max=0ms mean=0.0457096ms stddev=0.0213798
> ok 13   Worst case connect      2048 keys: min=0ms max=2ms mean=0.748804ms stddev=0.0865335
> ok 14 Connect random-search     2048 keys: min=0ms max=2ms mean=0.782993ms stddev=0.0625697
> ok 15    Worst case delete      2048 keys: min=5ms max=10ms mean=8.23106ms stddev=0.286898
> ok 16        Add a new key      2048 keys: min=0ms max=1ms mean=0.812988ms stddev=0.0901658
> ok 17 Remove random-search      2048 keys: min=8ms max=9ms mean=8.84949ms stddev=0.297481
> ok 18         Remove async      2048 keys: min=0ms max=0ms mean=0.0297223ms stddev=0.0172402
> ok 19   Worst case connect      4096 keys: min=1ms max=5ms mean=1.53352ms stddev=0.123836
> ok 20 Connect random-search     4096 keys: min=1ms max=5ms mean=1.52226ms stddev=0.0872429
> ok 21    Worst case delete      4096 keys: min=5ms max=9ms mean=8.25874ms stddev=0.28738
> ok 22        Add a new key      4096 keys: min=0ms max=3ms mean=1.67382ms stddev=0.129376
> ok 23 Remove random-search      4096 keys: min=5ms max=10ms mean=8.26178ms stddev=0.287433
> ok 24         Remove async      4096 keys: min=0ms max=0ms mean=0.0340009ms stddev=0.0184393
> ok 25   Worst case connect      8192 keys: min=2ms max=4ms mean=2.86208ms stddev=0.169177
> ok 26 Connect random-search     8192 keys: min=2ms max=4ms mean=2.87592ms stddev=0.119915
> ok 27    Worst case delete      8192 keys: min=6ms max=11ms mean=7.55291ms stddev=0.274826
> ok 28        Add a new key      8192 keys: min=1ms max=5ms mean=2.56797ms stddev=0.160249
> ok 29 Remove random-search      8192 keys: min=5ms max=10ms mean=7.14002ms stddev=0.267208
> ok 30         Remove async      8192 keys: min=0ms max=0ms mean=0.0320066ms stddev=0.0178904
> ok 31   Worst case connect      16384 keys: min=5ms max=6ms mean=5.55334ms stddev=0.235655
> ok 32 Connect random-search     16384 keys: min=5ms max=6ms mean=5.52614ms stddev=0.166225
> ok 33    Worst case delete      16384 keys: min=5ms max=11ms mean=7.39109ms stddev=0.271866
> ok 34        Add a new key      16384 keys: min=2ms max=4ms mean=3.35799ms stddev=0.183248
> ok 35 Remove random-search      16384 keys: min=5ms max=8ms mean=6.86078ms stddev=0.261931
> ok 36         Remove async      16384 keys: min=0ms max=0ms mean=0.0302384ms stddev=0.0173892
> # Totals: pass:36 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

>From the output it's visible that the current simplified approach with
linked-list of MKTs scales quite fine even for thousands of keys.
And that also means that the majority of the time for delete is eaten by
synchronize_rcu() [which I can confirm separately by tracing].

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit is contained in:
Dmitry Safonov 2023-12-15 02:36:21 +00:00 committed by David S. Miller
parent 6f0c472a68
commit d1066c9c58
2 changed files with 362 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_BOTH_AF := connect
TEST_BOTH_AF := bench-lookups
TEST_BOTH_AF += connect
TEST_BOTH_AF += connect-deny
TEST_BOTH_AF += icmps-accept icmps-discard
TEST_BOTH_AF += setsockopt-closed
@ -49,3 +50,5 @@ $(OUTPUT)/%_ipv6: %.c
$(OUTPUT)/icmps-accept_ipv4: CFLAGS+= -DTEST_ICMPS_ACCEPT
$(OUTPUT)/icmps-accept_ipv6: CFLAGS+= -DTEST_ICMPS_ACCEPT
$(OUTPUT)/bench-lookups_ipv4: LDFLAGS+= -lm
$(OUTPUT)/bench-lookups_ipv6: LDFLAGS+= -lm

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@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> */
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "../../../../include/linux/bits.h"
#include "../../../../include/linux/kernel.h"
#include "aolib.h"
#define BENCH_NR_ITERS 100 /* number of times to run gathering statistics */
static void gen_test_ips(union tcp_addr *ips, size_t ips_nr, bool use_rand)
{
union tcp_addr net = {};
size_t i, j;
if (inet_pton(TEST_FAMILY, TEST_NETWORK, &net) != 1)
test_error("Can't convert ip address %s", TEST_NETWORK);
if (!use_rand) {
for (i = 0; i < ips_nr; i++)
ips[i] = gen_tcp_addr(net, 2 * i + 1);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < ips_nr; i++) {
size_t r = (size_t)random() | 0x1;
ips[i] = gen_tcp_addr(net, r);
for (j = i - 1; j > 0 && i > 0; j--) {
if (!memcmp(&ips[i], &ips[j], sizeof(union tcp_addr))) {
i--; /* collision */
break;
}
}
}
}
static void test_add_routes(union tcp_addr *ips, size_t ips_nr)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ips_nr; i++) {
union tcp_addr *p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[i];
if (ip_route_add(veth_name, TEST_FAMILY, this_ip_addr, *p))
test_error("Failed to add route");
}
}
static void server_apply_keys(int lsk, union tcp_addr *ips, size_t ips_nr)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ips_nr; i++) {
union tcp_addr *p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[i];
if (test_add_key(lsk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, *p, -1, 100, 100))
test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO)");
}
}
static const size_t nr_keys[] = { 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
static union tcp_addr *test_ips;
struct bench_stats {
uint64_t min;
uint64_t max;
uint64_t nr;
double mean;
double s2;
};
static struct bench_tests {
struct bench_stats delete_last_key;
struct bench_stats add_key;
struct bench_stats delete_rand_key;
struct bench_stats connect_last_key;
struct bench_stats connect_rand_key;
struct bench_stats delete_async;
} bench_results[ARRAY_SIZE(nr_keys)];
#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
static void measure_call(struct bench_stats *st,
void (*f)(int, void *), int sk, void *arg)
{
struct timespec start = {}, end = {};
double delta;
uint64_t nsec;
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start))
test_error("clock_gettime()");
f(sk, arg);
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end))
test_error("clock_gettime()");
nsec = (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * NSEC_PER_SEC;
if (end.tv_nsec >= start.tv_nsec)
nsec += end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
else
nsec -= start.tv_nsec - end.tv_nsec;
if (st->nr == 0) {
st->min = st->max = nsec;
} else {
if (st->min > nsec)
st->min = nsec;
if (st->max < nsec)
st->max = nsec;
}
/* Welford-Knuth algorithm */
st->nr++;
delta = (double)nsec - st->mean;
st->mean += delta / st->nr;
st->s2 += delta * ((double)nsec - st->mean);
}
static void delete_mkt(int sk, void *arg)
{
struct tcp_ao_del *ao = arg;
if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, ao, sizeof(*ao)))
test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY)");
}
static void add_back_mkt(int sk, void *arg)
{
union tcp_addr *p = arg;
if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, *p, -1, 100, 100))
test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO)");
}
static void bench_delete(int lsk, struct bench_stats *add,
struct bench_stats *del,
union tcp_addr *ips, size_t ips_nr,
bool rand_order, bool async)
{
struct tcp_ao_del ao_del = {};
union tcp_addr *p;
size_t i;
ao_del.sndid = 100;
ao_del.rcvid = 100;
ao_del.del_async = !!async;
ao_del.prefix = DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX;
/* Remove the first added */
p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[0];
tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&ao_del.addr, p, 0);
for (i = 0; i < BENCH_NR_ITERS; i++) {
measure_call(del, delete_mkt, lsk, (void *)&ao_del);
/* Restore it back */
measure_call(add, add_back_mkt, lsk, (void *)p);
/*
* Slowest for FILO-linked-list:
* on (i) iteration removing ips[i] element. When it gets
* added to the list back - it becomes first to fetch, so
* on (i + 1) iteration go to ips[i + 1] element.
*/
if (rand_order)
p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[rand() % ips_nr];
else
p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[i % ips_nr];
tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&ao_del.addr, p, 0);
}
}
static void bench_connect_srv(int lsk, union tcp_addr *ips, size_t ips_nr)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < BENCH_NR_ITERS; i++) {
int sk;
synchronize_threads();
if (test_wait_fd(lsk, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC, 0))
test_error("test_wait_fd()");
sk = accept(lsk, NULL, NULL);
if (sk < 0)
test_error("accept()");
close(sk);
}
}
static void test_print_stats(const char *desc, size_t nr, struct bench_stats *bs)
{
test_ok("%-20s\t%zu keys: min=%" PRIu64 "ms max=%" PRIu64 "ms mean=%gms stddev=%g",
desc, nr, bs->min / 1000000, bs->max / 1000000,
bs->mean / 1000000, sqrt((bs->mean / 1000000) / bs->nr));
}
static void *server_fn(void *arg)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nr_keys); i++) {
struct bench_tests *bt = &bench_results[i];
int lsk;
test_ips = malloc(nr_keys[i] * sizeof(union tcp_addr));
if (!test_ips)
test_error("malloc()");
lsk = test_listen_socket(this_ip_addr, test_server_port + i, 1);
gen_test_ips(test_ips, nr_keys[i], false);
test_add_routes(test_ips, nr_keys[i]);
test_set_optmem(KERNEL_TCP_AO_KEY_SZ_ROUND_UP * nr_keys[i]);
server_apply_keys(lsk, test_ips, nr_keys[i]);
synchronize_threads();
bench_connect_srv(lsk, test_ips, nr_keys[i]);
bench_connect_srv(lsk, test_ips, nr_keys[i]);
/* The worst case for FILO-list */
bench_delete(lsk, &bt->add_key, &bt->delete_last_key,
test_ips, nr_keys[i], false, false);
test_print_stats("Add a new key",
nr_keys[i], &bt->add_key);
test_print_stats("Delete: worst case",
nr_keys[i], &bt->delete_last_key);
bench_delete(lsk, &bt->add_key, &bt->delete_rand_key,
test_ips, nr_keys[i], true, false);
test_print_stats("Delete: random-search",
nr_keys[i], &bt->delete_rand_key);
bench_delete(lsk, &bt->add_key, &bt->delete_async,
test_ips, nr_keys[i], false, true);
test_print_stats("Delete: async", nr_keys[i], &bt->delete_async);
free(test_ips);
close(lsk);
}
return NULL;
}
static void connect_client(int sk, void *arg)
{
size_t *p = arg;
if (test_connect_socket(sk, this_ip_dest, test_server_port + *p) <= 0)
test_error("failed to connect()");
}
static void client_addr_setup(int sk, union tcp_addr taddr)
{
#ifdef IPV6_TEST
struct sockaddr_in6 addr = {
.sin6_family = AF_INET6,
.sin6_port = 0,
.sin6_addr = taddr.a6,
};
#else
struct sockaddr_in addr = {
.sin_family = AF_INET,
.sin_port = 0,
.sin_addr = taddr.a4,
};
#endif
int ret;
ret = ip_addr_add(veth_name, TEST_FAMILY, taddr, TEST_PREFIX);
if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
test_error("Failed to add ip address");
ret = ip_route_add(veth_name, TEST_FAMILY, taddr, this_ip_dest);
if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
test_error("Failed to add route");
if (bind(sk, &addr, sizeof(addr)))
test_error("bind()");
}
static void bench_connect_client(size_t port_off, struct bench_tests *bt,
union tcp_addr *ips, size_t ips_nr, bool rand_order)
{
struct bench_stats *con;
union tcp_addr *p;
size_t i;
if (rand_order)
con = &bt->connect_rand_key;
else
con = &bt->connect_last_key;
p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[0];
for (i = 0; i < BENCH_NR_ITERS; i++) {
int sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (sk < 0)
test_error("socket()");
client_addr_setup(sk, *p);
if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest,
-1, 100, 100))
test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
synchronize_threads();
measure_call(con, connect_client, sk, (void *)&port_off);
close(sk);
/*
* Slowest for FILO-linked-list:
* on (i) iteration removing ips[i] element. When it gets
* added to the list back - it becomes first to fetch, so
* on (i + 1) iteration go to ips[i + 1] element.
*/
if (rand_order)
p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[rand() % ips_nr];
else
p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[i % ips_nr];
}
}
static void *client_fn(void *arg)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nr_keys); i++) {
struct bench_tests *bt = &bench_results[i];
synchronize_threads();
bench_connect_client(i, bt, test_ips, nr_keys[i], false);
test_print_stats("Connect: worst case",
nr_keys[i], &bt->connect_last_key);
bench_connect_client(i, bt, test_ips, nr_keys[i], false);
test_print_stats("Connect: random-search",
nr_keys[i], &bt->connect_last_key);
}
synchronize_threads();
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
test_init(30, server_fn, client_fn);
return 0;
}