diff --git a/kernel/module/internal.h b/kernel/module/internal.h
index 4f1b98f011da..2ebece8a789f 100644
--- a/kernel/module/internal.h
+++ b/kernel/module/internal.h
@@ -322,9 +322,9 @@ static inline struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr, struct mod_tree_root *
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
 
-void module_enable_rodata_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init);
-void module_enable_data_nx(const struct module *mod);
-void module_enable_text_rox(const struct module *mod);
+int module_enable_rodata_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init);
+int module_enable_data_nx(const struct module *mod);
+int module_enable_text_rox(const struct module *mod);
 int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 				char *secstrings, struct module *mod);
 
diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c
index a9a4a4885102..689def7676c4 100644
--- a/kernel/module/main.c
+++ b/kernel/module/main.c
@@ -2571,7 +2571,9 @@ static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
 	/* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
 	rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);
 #endif
-	module_enable_rodata_ro(mod, true);
+	ret = module_enable_rodata_ro(mod, true);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_mutex_unlock;
 	mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
 	module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
 	for_class_mod_mem_type(type, init) {
@@ -2609,6 +2611,8 @@ static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
 
 	return 0;
 
+fail_mutex_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
 fail_free_freeinit:
 	kfree(freeinit);
 fail:
@@ -2736,9 +2740,15 @@ static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 	module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
 	module_cfi_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
 
-	module_enable_rodata_ro(mod, false);
-	module_enable_data_nx(mod);
-	module_enable_text_rox(mod);
+	err = module_enable_rodata_ro(mod, false);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_strict_rwx;
+	err = module_enable_data_nx(mod);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_strict_rwx;
+	err = module_enable_text_rox(mod);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_strict_rwx;
 
 	/*
 	 * Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
@@ -2749,6 +2759,8 @@ static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 
 	return 0;
 
+out_strict_rwx:
+	module_bug_cleanup(mod);
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
 	return err;
diff --git a/kernel/module/strict_rwx.c b/kernel/module/strict_rwx.c
index b36d93983465..c45caa4690e5 100644
--- a/kernel/module/strict_rwx.c
+++ b/kernel/module/strict_rwx.c
@@ -11,13 +11,16 @@
 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
-static void module_set_memory(const struct module *mod, enum mod_mem_type type,
-			      int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
+static int module_set_memory(const struct module *mod, enum mod_mem_type type,
+			     int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
 {
 	const struct module_memory *mod_mem = &mod->mem[type];
 
+	if (!mod_mem->base)
+		return 0;
+
 	set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod_mem->base);
-	set_memory((unsigned long)mod_mem->base, mod_mem->size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	return set_memory((unsigned long)mod_mem->base, mod_mem->size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -26,35 +29,53 @@ static void module_set_memory(const struct module *mod, enum mod_mem_type type,
  * CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX because they are needed regardless of whether we
  * are strict.
  */
-void module_enable_text_rox(const struct module *mod)
+int module_enable_text_rox(const struct module *mod)
 {
 	for_class_mod_mem_type(type, text) {
+		int ret;
+
 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX))
-			module_set_memory(mod, type, set_memory_rox);
+			ret = module_set_memory(mod, type, set_memory_rox);
 		else
-			module_set_memory(mod, type, set_memory_x);
+			ret = module_set_memory(mod, type, set_memory_x);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void module_enable_rodata_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
+int module_enable_rodata_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
 {
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX) || !rodata_enabled)
-		return;
+	int ret;
 
-	module_set_memory(mod, MOD_RODATA, set_memory_ro);
-	module_set_memory(mod, MOD_INIT_RODATA, set_memory_ro);
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX) || !rodata_enabled)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = module_set_memory(mod, MOD_RODATA, set_memory_ro);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = module_set_memory(mod, MOD_INIT_RODATA, set_memory_ro);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	if (after_init)
-		module_set_memory(mod, MOD_RO_AFTER_INIT, set_memory_ro);
+		return module_set_memory(mod, MOD_RO_AFTER_INIT, set_memory_ro);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void module_enable_data_nx(const struct module *mod)
+int module_enable_data_nx(const struct module *mod)
 {
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX))
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
-	for_class_mod_mem_type(type, data)
-		module_set_memory(mod, type, set_memory_nx);
+	for_class_mod_mem_type(type, data) {
+		int ret = module_set_memory(mod, type, set_memory_nx);
+
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,