From 0ab8ba71868594acfc717b8c7d1738b9118118ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Cincera Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2023 20:53:18 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] exfat: add ioctls for accessing attributes Add GET and SET attributes ioctls to enable attribute modification. We already do this in FAT and a few userspace utils made for it would benefit from this also working on exFAT, namely fatattr. Signed-off-by: Jan Cincera Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon --- fs/exfat/dir.c | 8 ++-- fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h | 12 +++--- fs/exfat/exfat_raw.h | 17 ++++---- fs/exfat/file.c | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- fs/exfat/inode.c | 6 +-- fs/exfat/namei.c | 16 ++++---- fs/exfat/super.c | 4 +- 7 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/exfat/dir.c b/fs/exfat/dir.c index e1586bba6d86..fdd46aa466e1 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/dir.c +++ b/fs/exfat/dir.c @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ static int exfat_iterate(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock); if (!dir_emit(ctx, nb->lfn, strlen(nb->lfn), inum, - (de.attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG)) + (de.attr & EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG)) goto out; ctx->pos = cpos; goto get_new; @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ unsigned int exfat_get_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *ep) if (ep->type == EXFAT_VOLUME) return TYPE_VOLUME; if (ep->type == EXFAT_FILE) { - if (le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.file.attr) & ATTR_SUBDIR) + if (le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.file.attr) & EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR) return TYPE_DIR; return TYPE_FILE; } @@ -410,10 +410,10 @@ static void exfat_set_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *ep, unsigned int type) ep->type = EXFAT_VOLUME; } else if (type == TYPE_DIR) { ep->type = EXFAT_FILE; - ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(ATTR_SUBDIR); + ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR); } else if (type == TYPE_FILE) { ep->type = EXFAT_FILE; - ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(ATTR_ARCHIVE); + ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE); } } diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h index f78b614f44dc..99208902883b 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h +++ b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h @@ -357,10 +357,10 @@ static inline int exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode) static inline mode_t exfat_make_mode(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, unsigned short attr, mode_t mode) { - if ((attr & ATTR_READONLY) && !(attr & ATTR_SUBDIR)) + if ((attr & EXFAT_ATTR_READONLY) && !(attr & EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR)) mode &= ~0222; - if (attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) + if (attr & EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR) return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR; return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG; @@ -372,18 +372,18 @@ static inline unsigned short exfat_make_attr(struct inode *inode) unsigned short attr = EXFAT_I(inode)->attr; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - attr |= ATTR_SUBDIR; + attr |= EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR; if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & 0222)) - attr |= ATTR_READONLY; + attr |= EXFAT_ATTR_READONLY; return attr; } static inline void exfat_save_attr(struct inode *inode, unsigned short attr) { if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) - EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & (ATTR_RWMASK | ATTR_READONLY); + EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & (EXFAT_ATTR_RWMASK | EXFAT_ATTR_READONLY); else - EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & ATTR_RWMASK; + EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & EXFAT_ATTR_RWMASK; } static inline bool exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat_raw.h b/fs/exfat/exfat_raw.h index 0ece2e43cf49..971a1ccd0e89 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/exfat_raw.h +++ b/fs/exfat/exfat_raw.h @@ -64,15 +64,16 @@ #define CS_DEFAULT 2 /* file attributes */ -#define ATTR_READONLY 0x0001 -#define ATTR_HIDDEN 0x0002 -#define ATTR_SYSTEM 0x0004 -#define ATTR_VOLUME 0x0008 -#define ATTR_SUBDIR 0x0010 -#define ATTR_ARCHIVE 0x0020 +#define EXFAT_ATTR_READONLY 0x0001 +#define EXFAT_ATTR_HIDDEN 0x0002 +#define EXFAT_ATTR_SYSTEM 0x0004 +#define EXFAT_ATTR_VOLUME 0x0008 +#define EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR 0x0010 +#define EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE 0x0020 -#define ATTR_RWMASK (ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYSTEM | ATTR_VOLUME | \ - ATTR_SUBDIR | ATTR_ARCHIVE) +#define EXFAT_ATTR_RWMASK (EXFAT_ATTR_HIDDEN | EXFAT_ATTR_SYSTEM | \ + EXFAT_ATTR_VOLUME | EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR | \ + EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE) #define BOOTSEC_JUMP_BOOT_LEN 3 #define BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN 8 diff --git a/fs/exfat/file.c b/fs/exfat/file.c index 30ee2c8d36a5..02c4e2937879 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/file.c +++ b/fs/exfat/file.c @@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include #include "exfat_raw.h" #include "exfat_fs.h" @@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode) } if (ei->type == TYPE_FILE) - ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE; + ei->attr |= EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE; /* * update the directory entry @@ -315,6 +318,93 @@ int exfat_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, return error; } +/* + * modified ioctls from fat/file.c by Welmer Almesberger + */ +static int exfat_ioctl_get_attributes(struct inode *inode, u32 __user *user_attr) +{ + u32 attr; + + inode_lock_shared(inode); + attr = exfat_make_attr(inode); + inode_unlock_shared(inode); + + return put_user(attr, user_attr); +} + +static int exfat_ioctl_set_attributes(struct file *file, u32 __user *user_attr) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb); + int is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); + u32 attr, oldattr; + struct iattr ia; + int err; + + err = get_user(attr, user_attr); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = mnt_want_write_file(file); + if (err) + goto out; + inode_lock(inode); + + oldattr = exfat_make_attr(inode); + + /* + * Mask attributes so we don't set reserved fields. + */ + attr &= (EXFAT_ATTR_READONLY | EXFAT_ATTR_HIDDEN | EXFAT_ATTR_SYSTEM | + EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE); + attr |= (is_dir ? EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR : 0); + + /* Equivalent to a chmod() */ + ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME; + ia.ia_ctime = current_time(inode); + if (is_dir) + ia.ia_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, attr, 0777); + else + ia.ia_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, attr, 0666 | (inode->i_mode & 0111)); + + /* The root directory has no attributes */ + if (inode->i_ino == EXFAT_ROOT_INO && attr != EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock_inode; + } + + if (((attr | oldattr) & EXFAT_ATTR_SYSTEM) && + !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) { + err = -EPERM; + goto out_unlock_inode; + } + + /* + * The security check is questionable... We single + * out the RO attribute for checking by the security + * module, just because it maps to a file mode. + */ + err = security_inode_setattr(file_mnt_idmap(file), + file->f_path.dentry, &ia); + if (err) + goto out_unlock_inode; + + /* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */ + err = exfat_setattr(file_mnt_idmap(file), file->f_path.dentry, &ia); + if (err) + goto out_unlock_inode; + + fsnotify_change(file->f_path.dentry, ia.ia_valid); + + exfat_save_attr(inode, attr); + mark_inode_dirty(inode); +out_unlock_inode: + inode_unlock(inode); + mnt_drop_write_file(file); +out: + return err; +} + static int exfat_ioctl_fitrim(struct inode *inode, unsigned long arg) { struct fstrim_range range; @@ -345,8 +435,13 @@ static int exfat_ioctl_fitrim(struct inode *inode, unsigned long arg) long exfat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg; switch (cmd) { + case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES: + return exfat_ioctl_get_attributes(inode, user_attr); + case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES: + return exfat_ioctl_set_attributes(filp, user_attr); case FITRIM: return exfat_ioctl_fitrim(inode, arg); default: diff --git a/fs/exfat/inode.c b/fs/exfat/inode.c index a2185e6f0548..875234179d1f 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/inode.c +++ b/fs/exfat/inode.c @@ -400,9 +400,9 @@ static int exfat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, if (err < len) exfat_write_failed(mapping, pos+len); - if (!(err < 0) && !(ei->attr & ATTR_ARCHIVE)) { + if (!(err < 0) && !(ei->attr & EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE)) { inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode)); - ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE; + ei->attr |= EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE; mark_inode_dirty(inode); } @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ static int exfat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_dir_entry *info) inode_inc_iversion(inode); inode->i_generation = get_random_u32(); - if (info->attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) { /* directory */ + if (info->attr & EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR) { /* directory */ inode->i_generation &= ~1; inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, info->attr, 0777); inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations; diff --git a/fs/exfat/namei.c b/fs/exfat/namei.c index b92e46916dea..d1ab95ded156 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/namei.c +++ b/fs/exfat/namei.c @@ -534,12 +534,12 @@ static int exfat_add_entry(struct inode *inode, const char *path, info->type = type; if (type == TYPE_FILE) { - info->attr = ATTR_ARCHIVE; + info->attr = EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE; info->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; info->size = 0; info->num_subdirs = 0; } else { - info->attr = ATTR_SUBDIR; + info->attr = EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR; info->start_clu = start_clu; info->size = clu_size; info->num_subdirs = EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR; @@ -1033,8 +1033,8 @@ static int exfat_rename_file(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, *epnew = *epold; if (exfat_get_entry_type(epnew) == TYPE_FILE) { - epnew->dentry.file.attr |= cpu_to_le16(ATTR_ARCHIVE); - ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE; + epnew->dentry.file.attr |= cpu_to_le16(EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE); + ei->attr |= EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE; } exfat_update_bh(new_bh, sync); brelse(old_bh); @@ -1065,8 +1065,8 @@ static int exfat_rename_file(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, ei->entry = newentry; } else { if (exfat_get_entry_type(epold) == TYPE_FILE) { - epold->dentry.file.attr |= cpu_to_le16(ATTR_ARCHIVE); - ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE; + epold->dentry.file.attr |= cpu_to_le16(EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE); + ei->attr |= EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE; } exfat_update_bh(old_bh, sync); brelse(old_bh); @@ -1114,8 +1114,8 @@ static int exfat_move_file(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_olddir, *epnew = *epmov; if (exfat_get_entry_type(epnew) == TYPE_FILE) { - epnew->dentry.file.attr |= cpu_to_le16(ATTR_ARCHIVE); - ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE; + epnew->dentry.file.attr |= cpu_to_le16(EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE); + ei->attr |= EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE; } exfat_update_bh(new_bh, IS_DIRSYNC(inode)); brelse(mov_bh); diff --git a/fs/exfat/super.c b/fs/exfat/super.c index e919a68bf4a1..ecee1664ab7f 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/super.c +++ b/fs/exfat/super.c @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ static int exfat_read_root(struct inode *inode) inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid; inode_inc_iversion(inode); inode->i_generation = 0; - inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, ATTR_SUBDIR, 0777); + inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR, 0777); inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &exfat_dir_operations; @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static int exfat_read_root(struct inode *inode) ei->i_size_aligned = i_size_read(inode); ei->i_size_ondisk = i_size_read(inode); - exfat_save_attr(inode, ATTR_SUBDIR); + exfat_save_attr(inode, EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR); ei->i_crtime = simple_inode_init_ts(inode); exfat_truncate_inode_atime(inode); return 0; From dab48b8f2fe7264d51ec9eed0adea0fe3c78830a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yuezhang Mo Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2023 14:23:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/3] exfat: support handle zero-size directory After repairing a corrupted file system with exfatprogs' fsck.exfat, zero-size directories may result. It is also possible to create zero-size directories in other exFAT implementation, such as Paragon ufsd dirver. As described in the specification, the lower directory size limits is 0 bytes. Without this commit, sub-directories and files cannot be created under a zero-size directory, and it cannot be removed. Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo Reviewed-by: Andy Wu Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon --- fs/exfat/namei.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/exfat/namei.c b/fs/exfat/namei.c index d1ab95ded156..1e9c945130f4 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/namei.c +++ b/fs/exfat/namei.c @@ -351,14 +351,20 @@ static int exfat_find_empty_entry(struct inode *inode, if (exfat_check_max_dentries(inode)) return -ENOSPC; - /* we trust p_dir->size regardless of FAT type */ - if (exfat_find_last_cluster(sb, p_dir, &last_clu)) - return -EIO; - /* * Allocate new cluster to this directory */ - exfat_chain_set(&clu, last_clu + 1, 0, p_dir->flags); + if (ei->start_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + /* we trust p_dir->size regardless of FAT type */ + if (exfat_find_last_cluster(sb, p_dir, &last_clu)) + return -EIO; + + exfat_chain_set(&clu, last_clu + 1, 0, p_dir->flags); + } else { + /* This directory is empty */ + exfat_chain_set(&clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER, 0, + ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN); + } /* allocate a cluster */ ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, 1, &clu, IS_DIRSYNC(inode)); @@ -368,6 +374,11 @@ static int exfat_find_empty_entry(struct inode *inode, if (exfat_zeroed_cluster(inode, clu.dir)) return -EIO; + if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { + ei->start_clu = clu.dir; + p_dir->dir = clu.dir; + } + /* append to the FAT chain */ if (clu.flags != p_dir->flags) { /* no-fat-chain bit is disabled, @@ -646,7 +657,7 @@ static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *qname, info->type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep); info->attr = le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.file.attr); info->size = le64_to_cpu(ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size); - if ((info->type == TYPE_FILE) && (info->size == 0)) { + if (info->size == 0) { info->flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN; info->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; } else { @@ -889,6 +900,9 @@ static int exfat_check_dir_empty(struct super_block *sb, dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu; + if (p_dir->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) + return 0; + exfat_chain_dup(&clu, p_dir); while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { @@ -1256,7 +1270,8 @@ static int __exfat_rename(struct inode *old_parent_inode, } /* Free the clusters if new_inode is a dir(as if exfat_rmdir) */ - if (new_entry_type == TYPE_DIR) { + if (new_entry_type == TYPE_DIR && + new_ei->start_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { /* new_ei, new_clu_to_free */ struct exfat_chain new_clu_to_free; From ee785c15b5906a69d4007b4754e8ae40fb41e0b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yuezhang Mo Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2023 14:40:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 3/3] exfat: support create zero-size directory This commit adds mount option 'zero_size_dir'. If this option enabled, don't allocate a cluster to directory when creating it, and set the directory size to 0. On Windows, a cluster is allocated for a directory when it is created, so the mount option is disabled by default. Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo Reviewed-by: Andy Wu Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon --- fs/exfat/dir.c | 12 ++++++------ fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h | 2 ++ fs/exfat/namei.c | 7 +++++-- fs/exfat/super.c | 7 +++++++ 4 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/exfat/dir.c b/fs/exfat/dir.c index fdd46aa466e1..9f9295847a4e 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/dir.c +++ b/fs/exfat/dir.c @@ -418,11 +418,13 @@ static void exfat_set_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *ep, unsigned int type) } static void exfat_init_stream_entry(struct exfat_dentry *ep, - unsigned char flags, unsigned int start_clu, - unsigned long long size) + unsigned int start_clu, unsigned long long size) { exfat_set_entry_type(ep, TYPE_STREAM); - ep->dentry.stream.flags = flags; + if (size == 0) + ep->dentry.stream.flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; + else + ep->dentry.stream.flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN; ep->dentry.stream.start_clu = cpu_to_le32(start_clu); ep->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(size); ep->dentry.stream.size = cpu_to_le64(size); @@ -488,9 +490,7 @@ int exfat_init_dir_entry(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, if (!ep) return -EIO; - exfat_init_stream_entry(ep, - (type == TYPE_FILE) ? ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN : ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN, - start_clu, size); + exfat_init_stream_entry(ep, start_clu, size); exfat_update_bh(bh, IS_DIRSYNC(inode)); brelse(bh); diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h index 99208902883b..a7a2c35d74fb 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h +++ b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h @@ -234,6 +234,8 @@ struct exfat_mount_options { discard:1, /* Issue discard requests on deletions */ keep_last_dots:1; /* Keep trailing periods in paths */ int time_offset; /* Offset of timestamps from UTC (in minutes) */ + /* Support creating zero-size directory, default: false */ + bool zero_size_dir; }; /* diff --git a/fs/exfat/namei.c b/fs/exfat/namei.c index 1e9c945130f4..5d737e0b639a 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/namei.c +++ b/fs/exfat/namei.c @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ static int exfat_add_entry(struct inode *inode, const char *path, goto out; } - if (type == TYPE_DIR) { + if (type == TYPE_DIR && !sbi->options.zero_size_dir) { ret = exfat_alloc_new_dir(inode, &clu); if (ret) goto out; @@ -551,7 +551,10 @@ static int exfat_add_entry(struct inode *inode, const char *path, info->num_subdirs = 0; } else { info->attr = EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR; - info->start_clu = start_clu; + if (sbi->options.zero_size_dir) + info->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; + else + info->start_clu = start_clu; info->size = clu_size; info->num_subdirs = EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR; } diff --git a/fs/exfat/super.c b/fs/exfat/super.c index ecee1664ab7f..d9d4fa91010b 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/super.c +++ b/fs/exfat/super.c @@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ static int exfat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) seq_puts(m, ",sys_tz"); else if (opts->time_offset) seq_printf(m, ",time_offset=%d", opts->time_offset); + if (opts->zero_size_dir) + seq_puts(m, ",zero_size_dir"); return 0; } @@ -209,6 +211,7 @@ enum { Opt_keep_last_dots, Opt_sys_tz, Opt_time_offset, + Opt_zero_size_dir, /* Deprecated options */ Opt_utf8, @@ -237,6 +240,7 @@ static const struct fs_parameter_spec exfat_parameters[] = { fsparam_flag("keep_last_dots", Opt_keep_last_dots), fsparam_flag("sys_tz", Opt_sys_tz), fsparam_s32("time_offset", Opt_time_offset), + fsparam_flag("zero_size_dir", Opt_zero_size_dir), __fsparam(NULL, "utf8", Opt_utf8, fs_param_deprecated, NULL), __fsparam(NULL, "debug", Opt_debug, fs_param_deprecated, @@ -305,6 +309,9 @@ static int exfat_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) return -EINVAL; opts->time_offset = result.int_32; break; + case Opt_zero_size_dir: + opts->zero_size_dir = true; + break; case Opt_utf8: case Opt_debug: case Opt_namecase: