Fixes for 5.16-rc4:

- Fix a data corruption vector that can result from the ro remount
    process failing to clear all speculative preallocations from files
    and the rw remount process not noticing the incomplete cleanup.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.16-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong:
 "This fixes a race between a readonly remount process and other
  processes that hold a file IOLOCK on files that previously experienced
  copy on write, that could result in severe filesystem corruption if
  the filesystem is then remounted rw.

  I think this is fairly rare (since the only reliable reproducer I have
  that fits the second criteria is the experimental xfs_scrub program),
  but the race is clear, so we still need to fix this.

  Summary:

   - Fix a data corruption vector that can result from the ro remount
     process failing to clear all speculative preallocations from files
     and the rw remount process not noticing the incomplete cleanup"

* tag 'xfs-5.16-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: remove all COW fork extents when remounting readonly

fs/xfs/xfs_super.c

@@ -1765,7 +1765,10 @@ static int
 xfs_remount_ro(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
 {
-	int error;
+	struct xfs_icwalk	icw = {
+		.icw_flags	= XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SYNC,
+	};
+	int			error;
 
 	/*
 	 * Cancel background eofb scanning so it cannot race with the final
@@ -1773,8 +1776,13 @@ xfs_remount_ro(
 	 */
 	xfs_blockgc_stop(mp);
 
-	/* Get rid of any leftover CoW reservations... */
-	error = xfs_blockgc_free_space(mp, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * Clear out all remaining COW staging extents and speculative post-EOF
+	 * preallocations so that we don't leave inodes requiring inactivation
+	 * cleanups during reclaim on a read-only mount.  We must process every
+	 * cached inode, so this requires a synchronous cache scan.
+	 */
+	error = xfs_blockgc_free_space(mp, &icw);
 	if (error) {
 		xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
 		return error;