diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_device_id.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_device_id.h
index bf4e065cf1e2..970a232009c3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_device_id.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_device_id.h
@@ -2,6 +2,39 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_CPU_DEVICE_ID
 #define _ASM_X86_CPU_DEVICE_ID
 
+/*
+ * Can't use <linux/bitfield.h> because it generates expressions that
+ * cannot be used in structure initializers. Bitfield construction
+ * here must match the union in struct cpuinfo_86:
+ *	union {
+ *		struct {
+ *			__u8	x86_model;
+ *			__u8	x86;
+ *			__u8	x86_vendor;
+ *			__u8	x86_reserved;
+ *		};
+ *		__u32		x86_vfm;
+ *	};
+ */
+#define VFM_MODEL_BIT	0
+#define VFM_FAMILY_BIT	8
+#define VFM_VENDOR_BIT	16
+#define VFM_RSVD_BIT	24
+
+#define	VFM_MODEL_MASK	GENMASK(VFM_FAMILY_BIT - 1, VFM_MODEL_BIT)
+#define	VFM_FAMILY_MASK	GENMASK(VFM_VENDOR_BIT - 1, VFM_FAMILY_BIT)
+#define	VFM_VENDOR_MASK	GENMASK(VFM_RSVD_BIT - 1, VFM_VENDOR_BIT)
+
+#define VFM_MODEL(vfm)	(((vfm) & VFM_MODEL_MASK) >> VFM_MODEL_BIT)
+#define VFM_FAMILY(vfm)	(((vfm) & VFM_FAMILY_MASK) >> VFM_FAMILY_BIT)
+#define VFM_VENDOR(vfm)	(((vfm) & VFM_VENDOR_MASK) >> VFM_VENDOR_BIT)
+
+#define	VFM_MAKE(_vendor, _family, _model) (	\
+	((_model) << VFM_MODEL_BIT) |		\
+	((_family) << VFM_FAMILY_BIT) |		\
+	((_vendor) << VFM_VENDOR_BIT)		\
+)
+
 /*
  * Declare drivers belonging to specific x86 CPUs
  * Similar in spirit to pci_device_id and related PCI functions
@@ -49,6 +82,16 @@
 	.driver_data	= (unsigned long) _data				\
 }
 
+#define X86_MATCH_VENDORID_FAM_MODEL_STEPPINGS_FEATURE(_vendor, _family, _model, \
+						    _steppings, _feature, _data) { \
+	.vendor		= _vendor,					\
+	.family		= _family,					\
+	.model		= _model,					\
+	.steppings	= _steppings,					\
+	.feature	= _feature,					\
+	.driver_data	= (unsigned long) _data				\
+}
+
 /**
  * X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL_FEATURE - Macro for CPU matching
  * @_vendor:	The vendor name, e.g. INTEL, AMD, HYGON, ..., ANY
@@ -164,6 +207,56 @@
 	X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL_STEPPINGS_FEATURE(INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_##model, \
 						     steppings, X86_FEATURE_ANY, data)
 
+/**
+ * X86_MATCH_VFM - Match encoded vendor/family/model
+ * @vfm:	Encoded 8-bits each for vendor, family, model
+ * @data:	Driver specific data or NULL. The internal storage
+ *		format is unsigned long. The supplied value, pointer
+ *		etc. is cast to unsigned long internally.
+ *
+ * Stepping and feature are set to wildcards
+ */
+#define X86_MATCH_VFM(vfm, data)			\
+	X86_MATCH_VENDORID_FAM_MODEL_STEPPINGS_FEATURE(	\
+		VFM_VENDOR(vfm),			\
+		VFM_FAMILY(vfm),			\
+		VFM_MODEL(vfm),				\
+		X86_STEPPING_ANY, X86_FEATURE_ANY, data)
+
+/**
+ * X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS - Match encoded vendor/family/model/stepping
+ * @vfm:	Encoded 8-bits each for vendor, family, model
+ * @steppings:	Bitmask of steppings to match
+ * @data:	Driver specific data or NULL. The internal storage
+ *		format is unsigned long. The supplied value, pointer
+ *		etc. is cast to unsigned long internally.
+ *
+ * feature is set to wildcard
+ */
+#define X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(vfm, steppings, data)	\
+	X86_MATCH_VENDORID_FAM_MODEL_STEPPINGS_FEATURE(	\
+		VFM_VENDOR(vfm),			\
+		VFM_FAMILY(vfm),			\
+		VFM_MODEL(vfm),				\
+		steppings, X86_FEATURE_ANY, data)
+
+/**
+ * X86_MATCH_VFM_FEATURE - Match encoded vendor/family/model/feature
+ * @vfm:	Encoded 8-bits each for vendor, family, model
+ * @feature:	A X86_FEATURE bit
+ * @data:	Driver specific data or NULL. The internal storage
+ *		format is unsigned long. The supplied value, pointer
+ *		etc. is cast to unsigned long internally.
+ *
+ * Steppings is set to wildcard
+ */
+#define X86_MATCH_VFM_FEATURE(vfm, feature, data)	\
+	X86_MATCH_VENDORID_FAM_MODEL_STEPPINGS_FEATURE(	\
+		VFM_VENDOR(vfm),			\
+		VFM_FAMILY(vfm),			\
+		VFM_MODEL(vfm),				\
+		X86_STEPPING_ANY, feature, data)
+
 /*
  * Match specific microcode revisions.
  *