iocost: Fix divide-by-zero on donation from low hweight cgroup

The donation calculation logic assumes that the donor has non-zero
after-donation hweight, so the lowest active hweight a donating cgroup can
have is 2 so that it can donate 1 while keeping the other 1 for itself.
Earlier, we only donated from cgroups with sizable surpluses so this
condition was always true. However, with the precise donation algorithm
implemented, f1de2439ec ("blk-iocost: revamp donation amount
determination") made the donation amount calculation exact enabling even low
hweight cgroups to donate.

This means that in rare occasions, a cgroup with active hweight of 1 can
enter donation calculation triggering the following warning and then a
divide-by-zero oops.

 WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 0 at block/blk-iocost.c:1928 transfer_surpluses.cold+0x0/0x53 [884/94867]
 ...
 RIP: 0010:transfer_surpluses.cold+0x0/0x53
 Code: 92 ff 48 c7 c7 28 d1 ab b5 65 48 8b 34 25 00 ae 01 00 48 81 c6 90 06 00 00 e8 8b 3f fe ff 48 c7 c0 ea ff ff ff e9 95 ff 92 ff <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 30 da ab b5 e8 71 3f fe ff 4c 89 e8 4d 85 ed 74 0
4
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  ioc_timer_fn+0x1043/0x1390
  call_timer_fn+0xa1/0x2c0
  __run_timers.part.0+0x1ec/0x2e0
  run_timer_softirq+0x35/0x70
 ...
 iocg: invalid donation weights in /a/b: active=1 donating=1 after=0

Fix it by excluding cgroups w/ active hweight < 2 from donating. Excluding
these extreme low hweight donations shouldn't affect work conservation in
any meaningful way.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: f1de2439ec ("blk-iocost: revamp donation amount determination")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ybfh86iSvpWKxhVM@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commit is contained in:
Tejun Heo 2021-12-13 14:14:43 -10:00 committed by Jens Axboe
parent 5eff363838
commit edaa26334c
1 changed files with 8 additions and 1 deletions

View File

@ -2311,7 +2311,14 @@ static void ioc_timer_fn(struct timer_list *timer)
hwm = current_hweight_max(iocg);
new_hwi = hweight_after_donation(iocg, old_hwi, hwm,
usage, &now);
if (new_hwi < hwm) {
/*
* Donation calculation assumes hweight_after_donation
* to be positive, a condition that a donor w/ hwa < 2
* can't meet. Don't bother with donation if hwa is
* below 2. It's not gonna make a meaningful difference
* anyway.
*/
if (new_hwi < hwm && hwa >= 2) {
iocg->hweight_donating = hwa;
iocg->hweight_after_donation = new_hwi;
list_add(&iocg->surplus_list, &surpluses);