bpf/tests: Expand branch conversion JIT test

This patch expands the branch conversion test introduced by 66e5eb84
("bpf, tests: Add branch conversion JIT test"). The test now includes
a JMP with maximum eBPF offset. This triggers branch conversion for the
64-bit MIPS JIT. Additional variants are also added for cases when the
branch is taken or not taken.

Signed-off-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914091842.4186267-12-johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com
This commit is contained in:
Johan Almbladh 2021-09-14 11:18:39 +02:00 committed by Daniel Borkmann
parent c4df4559db
commit f1517eb790
1 changed files with 100 additions and 43 deletions

View File

@ -463,41 +463,6 @@ static int bpf_fill_stxdw(struct bpf_test *self)
return __bpf_fill_stxdw(self, BPF_DW);
}
static int bpf_fill_long_jmp(struct bpf_test *self)
{
unsigned int len = BPF_MAXINSNS;
struct bpf_insn *insn;
int i;
insn = kmalloc_array(len, sizeof(*insn), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!insn)
return -ENOMEM;
insn[0] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, R0, 1);
insn[1] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, R0, 1, len - 2 - 1);
/*
* Fill with a complex 64-bit operation that expands to a lot of
* instructions on 32-bit JITs. The large jump offset can then
* overflow the conditional branch field size, triggering a branch
* conversion mechanism in some JITs.
*
* Note: BPF_MAXINSNS of ALU64 MUL is enough to trigger such branch
* conversion on the 32-bit MIPS JIT. For other JITs, the instruction
* count and/or operation may need to be modified to trigger the
* branch conversion.
*/
for (i = 2; i < len - 1; i++)
insn[i] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, R0, (i << 16) + i);
insn[len - 1] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
self->u.ptr.insns = insn;
self->u.ptr.len = len;
return 0;
}
static int __bpf_ld_imm64(struct bpf_insn insns[2], u8 reg, s64 imm64)
{
struct bpf_insn tmp[] = {BPF_LD_IMM64(reg, imm64)};
@ -506,6 +471,73 @@ static int __bpf_ld_imm64(struct bpf_insn insns[2], u8 reg, s64 imm64)
return 2;
}
/*
* Branch conversion tests. Complex operations can expand to a lot
* of instructions when JITed. This in turn may cause jump offsets
* to overflow the field size of the native instruction, triggering
* a branch conversion mechanism in some JITs.
*/
static int __bpf_fill_max_jmp(struct bpf_test *self, int jmp, int imm)
{
struct bpf_insn *insns;
int len = S16_MAX + 5;
int i;
insns = kmalloc_array(len, sizeof(*insns), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!insns)
return -ENOMEM;
i = __bpf_ld_imm64(insns, R1, 0x0123456789abcdefULL);
insns[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, R0, 1);
insns[i++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(jmp, R0, imm, S16_MAX);
insns[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, R0, 2);
insns[i++] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
while (i < len - 1) {
static const int ops[] = {
BPF_LSH, BPF_RSH, BPF_ARSH, BPF_ADD,
BPF_SUB, BPF_MUL, BPF_DIV, BPF_MOD,
};
int op = ops[(i >> 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(ops)];
if (i & 1)
insns[i++] = BPF_ALU32_REG(op, R0, R1);
else
insns[i++] = BPF_ALU64_REG(op, R0, R1);
}
insns[i++] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
self->u.ptr.insns = insns;
self->u.ptr.len = len;
BUG_ON(i != len);
return 0;
}
/* Branch taken by runtime decision */
static int bpf_fill_max_jmp_taken(struct bpf_test *self)
{
return __bpf_fill_max_jmp(self, BPF_JEQ, 1);
}
/* Branch not taken by runtime decision */
static int bpf_fill_max_jmp_not_taken(struct bpf_test *self)
{
return __bpf_fill_max_jmp(self, BPF_JEQ, 0);
}
/* Branch always taken, known at JIT time */
static int bpf_fill_max_jmp_always_taken(struct bpf_test *self)
{
return __bpf_fill_max_jmp(self, BPF_JGE, 0);
}
/* Branch never taken, known at JIT time */
static int bpf_fill_max_jmp_never_taken(struct bpf_test *self)
{
return __bpf_fill_max_jmp(self, BPF_JLT, 0);
}
/* Test an ALU shift operation for all valid shift values */
static int __bpf_fill_alu_shift(struct bpf_test *self, u8 op,
u8 mode, bool alu32)
@ -8653,14 +8685,6 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
{ },
{ { 0, 1 } },
},
{ /* Mainly checking JIT here. */
"BPF_MAXINSNS: Very long conditional jump",
{ },
INTERNAL | FLAG_NO_DATA,
{ },
{ { 0, 1 } },
.fill_helper = bpf_fill_long_jmp,
},
{
"JMP_JA: Jump, gap, jump, ...",
{ },
@ -11009,6 +11033,39 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
{ },
{ { 0, 0 } },
},
/* Conditional branch conversions */
{
"Long conditional jump: taken at runtime",
{ },
INTERNAL | FLAG_NO_DATA,
{ },
{ { 0, 1 } },
.fill_helper = bpf_fill_max_jmp_taken,
},
{
"Long conditional jump: not taken at runtime",
{ },
INTERNAL | FLAG_NO_DATA,
{ },
{ { 0, 2 } },
.fill_helper = bpf_fill_max_jmp_not_taken,
},
{
"Long conditional jump: always taken, known at JIT time",
{ },
INTERNAL | FLAG_NO_DATA,
{ },
{ { 0, 1 } },
.fill_helper = bpf_fill_max_jmp_always_taken,
},
{
"Long conditional jump: never taken, known at JIT time",
{ },
INTERNAL | FLAG_NO_DATA,
{ },
{ { 0, 2 } },
.fill_helper = bpf_fill_max_jmp_never_taken,
},
/* Staggered jump sequences, immediate */
{
"Staggered jumps: JMP_JA",