diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu.h
index 0699cfeeb8c9..cf2a08bfd5cd 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -291,15 +291,6 @@ static inline bool early_radix_enabled(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
-extern u16 get_mm_addr_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
-#else
-static inline u16 get_mm_addr_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS */
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
 static inline bool strict_kernel_rwx_enabled(void)
 {
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c
index 8ed2411c3f39..e951e87a974d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c
@@ -1671,30 +1671,6 @@ void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 	hash_preload(vma->vm_mm, address, is_exec, trap);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
-/*
- * Return the protection key associated with the given address and the
- * mm_struct.
- */
-u16 get_mm_addr_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
-{
-	pte_t *ptep;
-	u16 pkey = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (!mm || !mm->pgd)
-		return 0;
-
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	ptep = find_linux_pte(mm->pgd, address, NULL, NULL);
-	if (ptep)
-		pkey = pte_to_pkey_bits(pte_val(READ_ONCE(*ptep)));
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-
-	return pkey;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS */
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
 static inline void tm_flush_hash_page(int local)
 {
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
index 84af6c8eecf7..8e529e4708e1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
@@ -118,9 +118,34 @@ static noinline int bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
 	return __bad_area(regs, address, SEGV_MAPERR);
 }
 
-static int bad_key_fault_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
-				    int pkey)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
+static noinline int bad_access_pkey(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
+				    struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+	int pkey;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't try to fetch the pkey from page table because reading
+	 * page table without locking doesn't guarantee stable pte value.
+	 * Hence the pkey value that we return to userspace can be different
+	 * from the pkey that actually caused access error.
+	 *
+	 * It does *not* guarantee that the VMA we find here
+	 * was the one that we faulted on.
+	 *
+	 * 1. T1   : mprotect_key(foo, PAGE_SIZE, pkey=4);
+	 * 2. T1   : set AMR to deny access to pkey=4, touches, page
+	 * 3. T1   : faults...
+	 * 4.    T2: mprotect_key(foo, PAGE_SIZE, pkey=5);
+	 * 5. T1   : enters fault handler, takes mmap_sem, etc...
+	 * 6. T1   : reaches here, sees vma_pkey(vma)=5, when we really
+	 *	     faulted on a pte with its pkey=4.
+	 */
+	pkey = vma_pkey(vma);
+
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
 	/*
 	 * If we are in kernel mode, bail out with a SEGV, this will
 	 * be caught by the assembly which will restore the non-volatile
@@ -133,6 +158,7 @@ static int bad_key_fault_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif
 
 static noinline int bad_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
 {
@@ -289,8 +315,31 @@ static bool bad_stack_expansion(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 	return false;
 }
 
-static bool access_error(bool is_write, bool is_exec,
-			 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
+static bool access_pkey_error(bool is_write, bool is_exec, bool is_pkey,
+			      struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Read or write was blocked by protection keys.  This is
+	 * always an unconditional error and can never result in
+	 * a follow-up action to resolve the fault, like a COW.
+	 */
+	if (is_pkey)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure to check the VMA so that we do not perform
+	 * faults just to hit a pkey fault as soon as we fill in a
+	 * page. Only called for current mm, hence foreign == 0
+	 */
+	if (!arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, is_write, is_exec, 0))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+static bool access_error(bool is_write, bool is_exec, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Allow execution from readable areas if the MMU does not
@@ -483,10 +532,6 @@ static int __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 
 	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
 
-	if (error_code & DSISR_KEYFAULT)
-		return bad_key_fault_exception(regs, address,
-					       get_mm_addr_key(mm, address));
-
 	/*
 	 * We want to do this outside mmap_sem, because reading code around nip
 	 * can result in fault, which will cause a deadlock when called with
@@ -555,6 +600,13 @@ static int __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 		return bad_area(regs, address);
 
 good_area:
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
+	if (unlikely(access_pkey_error(is_write, is_exec,
+				       (error_code & DSISR_KEYFAULT), vma)))
+		return bad_access_pkey(regs, address, vma);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS */
+
 	if (unlikely(access_error(is_write, is_exec, vma)))
 		return bad_access(regs, address);
 
@@ -565,21 +617,6 @@ static int __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 	 */
 	fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
-	/*
-	 * we skipped checking for access error due to key earlier.
-	 * Check that using handle_mm_fault error return.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) &&
-		!arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, is_write, is_exec, 0)) {
-
-		int pkey = vma_pkey(vma);
-
-		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-		return bad_key_fault_exception(regs, address, pkey);
-	}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS */
-
 	major |= fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
 
 	if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs))