commit 92f1655aa2 upstream.
__dst_negative_advice() does not enforce proper RCU rules when
sk->dst_cache must be cleared, leading to possible UAF.
RCU rules are that we must first clear sk->sk_dst_cache,
then call dst_release(old_dst).
Note that sk_dst_reset(sk) is implementing this protocol correctly,
while __dst_negative_advice() uses the wrong order.
Given that ip6_negative_advice() has special logic
against RTF_CACHE, this means each of the three ->negative_advice()
existing methods must perform the sk_dst_reset() themselves.
Note the check against NULL dst is centralized in
__dst_negative_advice(), there is no need to duplicate
it in various callbacks.
Many thanks to Clement Lecigne for tracking this issue.
This old bug became visible after the blamed commit, using UDP sockets.
Fixes: a87cb3e48e ("net: Facility to report route quality of connected sockets")
Reported-by: Clement Lecigne <clecigne@google.com>
Diagnosed-by: Clement Lecigne <clecigne@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528114353.1794151-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[Lee: Stable backport]
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1bc83a019b upstream.
Hook unregistration is deferred to the commit phase, same occurs with
hook updates triggered by the table dormant flag. When both commands are
combined, this results in deleting a basechain while leaving its hook
still registered in the core.
Fixes: 179d9ba555 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix table flag updates")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 552705a365 upstream.
While the rhashtable set gc runs asynchronously, a race allows it to
collect elements from anonymous sets with timeouts while it is being
released from the commit path.
Mingi Cho originally reported this issue in a different path in 6.1.x
with a pipapo set with low timeouts which is not possible upstream since
7395dfacff ("netfilter: nf_tables: use timestamp to check for set
element timeout").
Fix this by setting on the dead flag for anonymous sets to skip async gc
in this case.
According to 08e4c8c591 ("netfilter: nf_tables: mark newset as dead on
transaction abort"), Florian plans to accelerate abort path by releasing
objects via workqueue, therefore, this sets on the dead flag for abort
path too.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5f68718b34 ("netfilter: nf_tables: GC transaction API to avoid race with control plane")
Reported-by: Mingi Cho <mgcho.minic@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7e0f122c65 ]
Commit d0009effa8 ("netfilter: nf_tables: validate NFPROTO_* family") added
some validation of NFPROTO_* families in the nft_compat module, but it broke
the ability to use legacy iptables modules in dual-stack nftables.
While with legacy iptables one had to independently manage IPv4 and IPv6
tables, with nftables it is possible to have dual-stack tables sharing the
rules. Moreover, it was possible to use rules based on legacy iptables
match/target modules in dual-stack nftables.
As an example, the program from [2] creates an INET dual-stack family table
using an xt_bpf based rule, which looks like the following (the actual output
was generated with a patched nft tool as the current nft tool does not parse
dual stack tables with legacy match rules, so consider it for illustrative
purposes only):
table inet testfw {
chain input {
type filter hook prerouting priority filter; policy accept;
bytecode counter packets 0 bytes 0 accept
}
}
After d0009effa8 ("netfilter: nf_tables: validate NFPROTO_* family") we get
EOPNOTSUPP for the above program.
Fix this by allowing NFPROTO_INET for nft_(match/target)_validate(), but also
restrict the functions to classic iptables hooks.
Changes in v3:
* clarify that upstream nft will not display such configuration properly and
that the output was generated with a patched nft tool
* remove example program from commit description and link to it instead
* no code changes otherwise
Changes in v2:
* restrict nft_(match/target)_validate() to classic iptables hooks
* rewrite example program to use unmodified libnftnl
Fixes: d0009effa8 ("netfilter: nf_tables: validate NFPROTO_* family")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zc1PfoWN38UuFJRI@calendula/T/#mc947262582c90fec044c7a3398cc92fac7afea72 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240220145509.53357-1-ignat@cloudflare.com/ [2]
Reported-by: Jordan Griege <jgriege@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit bccebf6470 ]
We need to set the dormant flag again if we fail to register
the hooks.
During memory pressure hook registration can fail and we end up
with a table marked as active but no registered hooks.
On table/base chain deletion, nf_tables will attempt to unregister
the hook again which yields a warn splat from the nftables core.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+de4025c006ec68ac56fc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 179d9ba555 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix table flag updates")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 60c0c230c6 upstream.
rbtree lazy gc on insert might collect an end interval element that has
been just added in this transactions, skip end interval elements that
are not yet active.
Fixes: f718863aca ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix overlap expiration walk")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: lonial con <kongln9170@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6b1ca88e4b ]
Delete from packet path relies on the garbage collector to purge
elements with NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT on.
Skip these dead elements from nf_tables_dump_setelem() path, I very
rarely see tests/shell/testcases/maps/typeof_maps_add_delete reports
[DUMP FAILED] showing a mismatch in the expected output with an element
that should not be there.
If the netlink dump happens before GC worker run, it might show dead
elements in the ruleset listing.
nft_rhash_get() already skips dead elements in nft_rhash_cmp(),
therefore, it already does not show the element when getting a single
element via netlink control plane.
Fixes: 5f68718b34 ("netfilter: nf_tables: GC transaction API to avoid race with control plane")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 08e4c8c591 ]
If a transaction is aborted, we should mark the to-be-released NEWSET dead,
just like commit path does for DEL and DESTROYSET commands.
In both cases all remaining elements will be released via
set->ops->destroy().
The existing abort code does NOT post the actual release to the work queue.
Also the entire __nf_tables_abort() function is wrapped in gc_seq
begin/end pair.
Therefore, async gc worker will never try to release the pending set
elements, as gc sequence is always stale.
It might be possible to speed up transaction aborts via work queue too,
this would result in a race and a possible use-after-free.
So fix this before it becomes an issue.
Fixes: 5f68718b34 ("netfilter: nf_tables: GC transaction API to avoid race with control plane")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7b1394892d upstream.
Relax this condition to make add and update commands idempotent for sets
with no timeout. The eval function already checks if the set element
timeout is available and updates it if the update command is used.
Fixes: 22fe54d5fe ("netfilter: nf_tables: add support for dynamic set updates")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 95cd4bca7b upstream.
If userspace requests a feature which is not available the original set
definition, then bail out with EOPNOTSUPP. If userspace sends
unsupported dynset flags (new feature not supported by this kernel),
then report EOPNOTSUPP to userspace. EINVAL should be only used to
report malformed netlink messages from userspace.
Fixes: 22fe54d5fe ("netfilter: nf_tables: add support for dynamic set updates")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fd94d9dade upstream.
If priv->len is a multiple of 4, then dst[len / 4] can write past
the destination array which leads to stack corruption.
This construct is necessary to clean the remainder of the register
in case ->len is NOT a multiple of the register size, so make it
conditional just like nft_payload.c does.
The bug was added in 4.1 cycle and then copied/inherited when
tcp/sctp and ip option support was added.
Bug reported by Zero Day Initiative project (ZDI-CAN-21950,
ZDI-CAN-21951, ZDI-CAN-21961).
Fixes: 49499c3e6e ("netfilter: nf_tables: switch registers to 32 bit addressing")
Fixes: 935b7f6430 ("netfilter: nft_exthdr: add TCP option matching")
Fixes: 133dc203d7 ("netfilter: nft_exthdr: Support SCTP chunks")
Fixes: dbb5281a1f ("netfilter: nf_tables: add support for matching IPv4 options")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3f0465a9ef ("netfilter: nf_tables: dynamically allocate hooks per
net_device in flowtables") reworks flowtable support to allow for
dynamic allocation of hooks, which implicitly fixes the following
bogus EBUSY in transaction:
delete flowtable
add flowtable # same flowtable with same devices, it hits EBUSY
This patch does not exist in any tree, but it fixes this issue for
-stable Linux kernel 4.19
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c9bd26513b upstream.
nft -f -<<EOF
add table ip t
add table ip t { flags dormant; }
add chain ip t c { type filter hook input priority 0; }
add table ip t
EOF
Triggers a splat from nf core on next table delete because we lose
track of right hook register state:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1597 at net/netfilter/core.c:501 __nf_unregister_net_hook
RIP: 0010:__nf_unregister_net_hook+0x41b/0x570
nf_unregister_net_hook+0xb4/0xf0
__nf_tables_unregister_hook+0x160/0x1d0
[..]
The above should have table in *active* state, but in fact no
hooks were registered.
Reject on/off/on games rather than attempting to fix this.
Fixes: 179d9ba555 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix table flag updates")
Reported-by: "Lee, Cherie-Anne" <cherie.lee@starlabs.sg>
Cc: Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng <billy@starlabs.sg>
Cc: info@starlabs.sg
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 179d9ba555 upstream.
The dormant flag need to be updated from the preparation phase,
otherwise, two consecutive requests to dorm a table in the same batch
might try to remove the same hooks twice, resulting in the following
warning:
hook not found, pf 3 num 0
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 334 at net/netfilter/core.c:480 __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x1eb/0x610 net/netfilter/core.c:480
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 334 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 5.12.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
RIP: 0010:__nf_unregister_net_hook+0x1eb/0x610 net/netfilter/core.c:480
This patch is a partial revert of 0ce7cf4127 ("netfilter: nftables:
update table flags from the commit phase") to restore the previous
behaviour.
However, there is still another problem: A batch containing a series of
dorm-wakeup-dorm table and vice-versa also trigger the warning above
since hook unregistration happens from the preparation phase, while hook
registration occurs from the commit phase.
To fix this problem, this patch adds two internal flags to annotate the
original dormant flag status which are __NFT_TABLE_F_WAS_DORMANT and
__NFT_TABLE_F_WAS_AWAKEN, to restore it from the abort path.
The __NFT_TABLE_F_UPDATE bitmask allows to handle the dormant flag update
with one single transaction.
Reported-by: syzbot+7ad5cd1615f2d89c6e7e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 0ce7cf4127 ("netfilter: nftables: update table flags from the commit phase")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0ce7cf4127 upstream.
Do not update table flags from the preparation phase. Store the flags
update into the transaction, then update the flags from the commit
phase.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f9a43007d3 upstream.
__nft_release_hooks() is called from pre_netns exit path which
unregisters the hooks, then the NETDEV_UNREGISTER event is triggered
which unregisters the hooks again.
[ 565.221461] WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 193 at net/netfilter/core.c:495 __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x247/0x270
[...]
[ 565.246890] CPU: 18 PID: 193 Comm: kworker/u64:1 Tainted: G E 5.18.0-rc7+ #27
[ 565.253682] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
[ 565.257059] RIP: 0010:__nf_unregister_net_hook+0x247/0x270
[...]
[ 565.297120] Call Trace:
[ 565.300900] <TASK>
[ 565.304683] nf_tables_flowtable_event+0x16a/0x220 [nf_tables]
[ 565.308518] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x63/0x80
[ 565.312386] unregister_netdevice_many+0x54f/0xb50
Unregister and destroy netdev hook from netns pre_exit via kfree_rcu
so the NETDEV_UNREGISTER path see unregistered hooks.
Fixes: 767d1216bf ("netfilter: nftables: fix possible UAF over chains from packet path in netns")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6069da443b upstream.
Unregister flowtable hooks before they are releases via
nf_tables_flowtable_destroy() otherwise hook core reports UAF.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nf_hook_entries_grow+0x5a7/0x700 net/netfilter/core.c:142 net/netfilter/core.c:142
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880736f7438 by task syz-executor579/3666
CPU: 0 PID: 3666 Comm: syz-executor579 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc5-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] lib/dump_stack.c:106
dump_stack_lvl+0x1dc/0x2d8 lib/dump_stack.c:106 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description+0x65/0x380 mm/kasan/report.c:247 mm/kasan/report.c:247
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:433 [inline]
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:433 [inline] mm/kasan/report.c:450
kasan_report+0x19a/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:450 mm/kasan/report.c:450
nf_hook_entries_grow+0x5a7/0x700 net/netfilter/core.c:142 net/netfilter/core.c:142
__nf_register_net_hook+0x27e/0x8d0 net/netfilter/core.c:429 net/netfilter/core.c:429
nf_register_net_hook+0xaa/0x180 net/netfilter/core.c:571 net/netfilter/core.c:571
nft_register_flowtable_net_hooks+0x3c5/0x730 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:7232 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:7232
nf_tables_newflowtable+0x2022/0x2cf0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:7430 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:7430
nfnetlink_rcv_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:513 [inline]
nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:634 [inline]
nfnetlink_rcv_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:513 [inline] net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:652
nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:634 [inline] net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:652
nfnetlink_rcv+0x10e6/0x2550 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:652 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:652
__nft_release_hook() calls nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks() which
only unregisters the hooks, then after RCU grace period, it is
guaranteed that no packets add new entries to the flowtable (no flow
offload rules and flowtable hooks are reachable from packet path), so it
is safe to call nf_flow_table_free() which cleans up the remaining
entries from the flowtable (both software and hardware) and it unbinds
the flow_block.
Fixes: ff4bf2f42a ("netfilter: nf_tables: add nft_unregister_flowtable_hook()")
Reported-by: syzbot+e918523f77e62790d6d9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cf5000a778 upstream.
When more than 255 elements expired we're supposed to switch to a new gc
container structure.
This never happens: u8 type will wrap before reaching the boundary
and nft_trans_gc_space() always returns true.
This means we recycle the initial gc container structure and
lose track of the elements that came before.
While at it, don't deref 'gc' after we've passed it to call_rcu.
Fixes: 5f68718b34 ("netfilter: nf_tables: GC transaction API to avoid race with control plane")
Reported-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b079155faa upstream.
Skip GC run if iterator rewinds to the beginning with EAGAIN, otherwise GC
might collect the same element more than once.
Fixes: f6c383b8c3 ("netfilter: nf_tables: adapt set backend to use GC transaction API")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 96b33300fb upstream.
rbtree GC does not modify the datastructure, instead it collects expired
elements and it enqueues a GC transaction. Use a read spinlock instead
to avoid data contention while GC worker is running.
Fixes: f6c383b8c3 ("netfilter: nf_tables: adapt set backend to use GC transaction API")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2ee52ae94b upstream.
New elements in this transaction might expired before such transaction
ends. Skip sync GC for such elements otherwise commit path might walk
over an already released object. Once transaction is finished, async GC
will collect such expired element.
Fixes: f6c383b8c3 ("netfilter: nf_tables: adapt set backend to use GC transaction API")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8e51830e29 upstream.
Don't queue more gc work, else we may queue the same elements multiple
times.
If an element is flagged as dead, this can mean that either the previous
gc request was invalidated/discarded by a transaction or that the previous
request is still pending in the system work queue.
The latter will happen if the gc interval is set to a very low value,
e.g. 1ms, and system work queue is backlogged.
The sets refcount is 1 if no previous gc requeusts are queued, so add
a helper for this and skip gc run if old requests are pending.
Add a helper for this and skip the gc run in this case.
Fixes: f6c383b8c3 ("netfilter: nf_tables: adapt set backend to use GC transaction API")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 720344340f upstream.
Abort path is missing a synchronization point with GC transactions. Add
GC sequence number hence any GC transaction losing race will be
discarded.
Fixes: 5f68718b34 ("netfilter: nf_tables: GC transaction API to avoid race with control plane")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 02c6c24402 upstream.
Use maybe_get_net() since GC workqueue might race with netns exit path.
Fixes: 5f68718b34 ("netfilter: nf_tables: GC transaction API to avoid race with control plane")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6a33d8b73d upstream.
Netlink event path is missing a synchronization point with GC
transactions. Add GC sequence number update to netns release path and
netlink event path, any GC transaction losing race will be discarded.
Fixes: 5f68718b34 ("netfilter: nf_tables: GC transaction API to avoid race with control plane")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a2dd0233cb upstream.
Ditch it, it has been replace it by the GC transaction API and it has no
clients anymore.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f6c383b8c3 upstream.
Use the GC transaction API to replace the old and buggy gc API and the
busy mark approach.
No set elements are removed from async garbage collection anymore,
instead the _DEAD bit is set on so the set element is not visible from
lookup path anymore. Async GC enqueues transaction work that might be
aborted and retried later.
rbtree and pipapo set backends does not set on the _DEAD bit from the
sync GC path since this runs in control plane path where mutex is held.
In this case, set elements are deactivated, removed and then released
via RCU callback, sync GC never fails.
Fixes: 3c4287f620 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges")
Fixes: 8d8540c4f5 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: add timeout support")
Fixes: 9d0982927e ("netfilter: nft_hash: add support for timeouts")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5f68718b34 upstream.
[ this includes
8357bc946a ("netfilter: nf_tables: use correct lock to protect gc_list") ]
The set types rhashtable and rbtree use a GC worker to reclaim memory.
>From system work queue, in periodic intervals, a scan of the table is
done.
The major caveat here is that the nft transaction mutex is not held.
This causes a race between control plane and GC when they attempt to
delete the same element.
We cannot grab the netlink mutex from the work queue, because the
control plane has to wait for the GC work queue in case the set is to be
removed, so we get following deadlock:
cpu 1 cpu2
GC work transaction comes in , lock nft mutex
`acquire nft mutex // BLOCKS
transaction asks to remove the set
set destruction calls cancel_work_sync()
cancel_work_sync will now block forever, because it is waiting for the
mutex the caller already owns.
This patch adds a new API that deals with garbage collection in two
steps:
1) Lockless GC of expired elements sets on the NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT
so they are not visible via lookup. Annotate current GC sequence in
the GC transaction. Enqueue GC transaction work as soon as it is
full. If ruleset is updated, then GC transaction is aborted and
retried later.
2) GC work grabs the mutex. If GC sequence has changed then this GC
transaction lost race with control plane, abort it as it contains
stale references to objects and let GC try again later. If the
ruleset is intact, then this GC transaction deactivates and removes
the elements and it uses call_rcu() to destroy elements.
Note that no elements are removed from GC lockless path, the _DEAD bit
is set and pointers are collected. GC catchall does not remove the
elements anymore too. There is a new set->dead flag that is set on to
abort the GC transaction to deal with set->ops->destroy() path which
removes the remaining elements in the set from commit_release, where no
mutex is held.
To deal with GC when mutex is held, which allows safe deactivate and
removal, add sync GC API which releases the set element object via
call_rcu(). This is used by rbtree and pipapo backends which also
perform garbage collection from control plane path.
Since element removal from sets can happen from control plane and
element garbage collection/timeout, it is necessary to keep the set
structure alive until all elements have been deactivated and destroyed.
We cannot do a cancel_work_sync or flush_work in nft_set_destroy because
its called with the transaction mutex held, but the aforementioned async
work queue might be blocked on the very mutex that nft_set_destroy()
callchain is sitting on.
This gives us the choice of ABBA deadlock or UaF.
To avoid both, add set->refs refcount_t member. The GC API can then
increment the set refcount and release it once the elements have been
free'd.
Set backends are adapted to use the GC transaction API in a follow up
patch entitled:
("netfilter: nf_tables: use gc transaction API in set backends")
This is joint work with Florian Westphal.
Fixes: cfed7e1b1f ("netfilter: nf_tables: add set garbage collection helpers")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 24138933b9 upstream.
There is an asymmetry between commit/abort and preparation phase if the
following conditions are met:
1. set is a verdict map ("1.2.3.4 : jump foo")
2. timeouts are enabled
In this case, following sequence is problematic:
1. element E in set S refers to chain C
2. userspace requests removal of set S
3. kernel does a set walk to decrement chain->use count for all elements
from preparation phase
4. kernel does another set walk to remove elements from the commit phase
(or another walk to do a chain->use increment for all elements from
abort phase)
If E has already expired in 1), it will be ignored during list walk, so its use count
won't have been changed.
Then, when set is culled, ->destroy callback will zap the element via
nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(), but this function is only safe for
elements that have been deactivated earlier from the preparation phase:
lack of earlier deactivate removes the element but leaks the chain use
count, which results in a WARN splat when the chain gets removed later,
plus a leak of the nft_chain structure.
Update pipapo_get() not to skip expired elements, otherwise flush
command reports bogus ENOENT errors.
Fixes: 3c4287f620 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges")
Fixes: 8d8540c4f5 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: add timeout support")
Fixes: 9d0982927e ("netfilter: nft_hash: add support for timeouts")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f718863aca upstream.
The lazy gc on insert that should remove timed-out entries fails to release
the other half of the interval, if any.
Can be reproduced with tests/shell/testcases/sets/0044interval_overlap_0
in nftables.git and kmemleak enabled kernel.
Second bug is the use of rbe_prev vs. prev pointer.
If rbe_prev() returns NULL after at least one iteration, rbe_prev points
to element that is not an end interval, hence it should not be removed.
Lastly, check the genmask of the end interval if this is active in the
current generation.
Fixes: c9e6978e27 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Switch to node list walk for overlap detection")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 61ae320a29 upstream.
There is no guarantee that rb_prev() will not return NULL in nft_rbtree_gc_elem():
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f]
nft_add_set_elem+0x14b0/0x2990
nf_tables_newsetelem+0x528/0xb30
Furthermore, there is a possible use-after-free while iterating,
'node' can be free'd so we need to cache the next value to use.
Fixes: c9e6978e27 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Switch to node list walk for overlap detection")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c9e6978e27 upstream.
...instead of a tree descent, which became overly complicated in an
attempt to cover cases where expired or inactive elements would affect
comparisons with the new element being inserted.
Further, it turned out that it's probably impossible to cover all those
cases, as inactive nodes might entirely hide subtrees consisting of a
complete interval plus a node that makes the current insertion not
overlap.
To speed up the overlap check, descent the tree to find a greater
element that is closer to the key value to insert. Then walk down the
node list for overlap detection. Starting the overlap check from
rb_first() unconditionally is slow, it takes 10 times longer due to the
full linear traversal of the list.
Moreover, perform garbage collection of expired elements when walking
down the node list to avoid bogus overlap reports.
For the insertion operation itself, this essentially reverts back to the
implementation before commit 7c84d41416 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree:
Detect partial overlaps on insertion"), except that cases of complete
overlap are already handled in the overlap detection phase itself, which
slightly simplifies the loop to find the insertion point.
Based on initial patch from Stefano Brivio, including text from the
original patch description too.
Fixes: 7c84d41416 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Detect partial overlaps on insertion")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 340eaff651 upstream.
Expired intervals would still match and be dumped to user space until
garbage collection wiped them out. Make sure they stop matching and
disappear (from users' perspective) as soon as they expire.
Fixes: 8d8540c4f5 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: add timeout support")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3b18d5eba4 upstream.
Allow to find closest matching for the right side of an interval (end
flag set on) so we allow lookups in inner ranges, eg. 10-20 in 5-25.
Fixes: ba0e4d9917 ("netfilter: nf_tables: get set elements via netlink")
Reported-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 628bd3e49c ]
set .destroy callback releases the references to other objects in maps.
This is very late and it results in spurious EBUSY errors. Drop refcount
from the preparation phase instead, update set backend not to drop
reference counter from set .destroy path.
Exceptions: NFT_TRANS_PREPARE_ERROR does not require to drop the
reference counter because the transaction abort path releases the map
references for each element since the set is unbound. The abort path
also deals with releasing reference counter for new elements added to
unbound sets.
Fixes: 591054469b ("netfilter: nf_tables: revisit chain/object refcounting from elements")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f8bb7889af upstream.
Rename:
- nft_set_elem_activate() to nft_set_elem_data_activate().
- nft_set_elem_deactivate() to nft_set_elem_data_deactivate().
To prepare for updates in the set element infrastructure to add support
for the special catch-all element.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0c2a85edd1 upstream.
The patch that adds support for stateful expressions in set definitions
require this.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4a77c3dead upstream.
The in_token->pages[] array is not NULL terminated. This results in
the following KASAN splat:
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x04a2013400000008-0x04a201340000000f]
Fixes: bafa6b4d95 ("SUNRPC: Fix gss_free_in_token_pages()")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6671e35249 ]
When nci_rx_work() receives a zero-length payload packet, it should not
discard the packet and exit the loop. Instead, it should continue
processing subsequent packets.
Fixes: d24b03535e ("nfc: nci: Fix uninit-value in nci_dev_up and nci_ntf_packet")
Signed-off-by: Ryosuke Yasuoka <ryasuoka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521153444.535399-1-ryasuoka@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 19e35f2475 ]
Commit 7e8cdc9714 ("nfc: Add KCOV annotations") added
kcov_remote_start_common()/kcov_remote_stop() pair into nci_rx_work(),
with an assumption that kcov_remote_stop() is called upon continue of
the for loop. But commit d24b03535e ("nfc: nci: Fix uninit-value in
nci_dev_up and nci_ntf_packet") forgot to call kcov_remote_stop() before
break of the for loop.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+0438378d6f157baae1a2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0438378d6f157baae1a2
Fixes: d24b03535e ("nfc: nci: Fix uninit-value in nci_dev_up and nci_ntf_packet")
Suggested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d10f829-5a0c-405a-b39a-d7266f3a1a0b@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6671e35249 ("nfc: nci: Fix handling of zero-length payload packets in nci_rx_work()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 30a92c9e3d ]
Open vSwitch is originally intended to switch at layer 2, only dealing with
Ethernet frames. With the introduction of l3 tunnels support, it crossed
into the realm of needing to care a bit about some routing details when
making forwarding decisions. If an oversized packet would need to be
fragmented during this forwarding decision, there is a chance for pmtu
to get involved and generate a routing exception. This is gated by the
skbuff->pkt_type field.
When a flow is already loaded into the openvswitch module this field is
set up and transitioned properly as a packet moves from one port to
another. In the case that a packet execute is invoked after a flow is
newly installed this field is not properly initialized. This causes the
pmtud mechanism to omit sending the required exception messages across
the tunnel boundary and a second attempt needs to be made to make sure
that the routing exception is properly setup. To fix this, we set the
outgoing packet's pkt_type to PACKET_OUTGOING, since it can only get
to the openvswitch module via a port device or packet command.
Even for bridge ports as users, the pkt_type needs to be reset when
doing the transmit as the packet is truly outgoing and routing needs
to get involved post packet transformations, in the case of
VXLAN/GENEVE/udp-tunnel packets. In general, the pkt_type on output
gets ignored, since we go straight to the driver, but in the case of
tunnel ports they go through IP routing layer.
This issue is periodically encountered in complex setups, such as large
openshift deployments, where multiple sets of tunnel traversal occurs.
A way to recreate this is with the ovn-heater project that can setup
a networking environment which mimics such large deployments. We need
larger environments for this because we need to ensure that flow
misses occur. In these environment, without this patch, we can see:
./ovn_cluster.sh start
podman exec ovn-chassis-1 ip r a 170.168.0.5/32 dev eth1 mtu 1200
podman exec ovn-chassis-1 ip netns exec sw01p1 ip r flush cache
podman exec ovn-chassis-1 ip netns exec sw01p1 \
ping 21.0.0.3 -M do -s 1300 -c2
PING 21.0.0.3 (21.0.0.3) 1300(1328) bytes of data.
From 21.0.0.3 icmp_seq=2 Frag needed and DF set (mtu = 1142)
--- 21.0.0.3 ping statistics ---
...
Using tcpdump, we can also see the expected ICMP FRAG_NEEDED message is not
sent into the server.
With this patch, setting the pkt_type, we see the following:
podman exec ovn-chassis-1 ip netns exec sw01p1 \
ping 21.0.0.3 -M do -s 1300 -c2
PING 21.0.0.3 (21.0.0.3) 1300(1328) bytes of data.
From 21.0.0.3 icmp_seq=1 Frag needed and DF set (mtu = 1222)
ping: local error: message too long, mtu=1222
--- 21.0.0.3 ping statistics ---
...
In this case, the first ping request receives the FRAG_NEEDED message and
a local routing exception is created.
Tested-by: Jaime Caamano <jcaamano@redhat.com>
Reported-at: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/FDP-164
Fixes: 58264848a5 ("openvswitch: Add vxlan tunneling support.")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240516200941.16152-1-aconole@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2a14c9ae15 ]
It is a useful helper hence move it to common code so others can enjoy
it.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Stable-dep-of: 3ebc46ca86 ("tcp: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dctcp_update_alpha().")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit efb9f4f19f ]
seg6_hmac_init_algo returns without cleaning up the previous allocations
if one fails, so it's going to leak all that memory and the crypto tfms.
Update seg6_hmac_exit to only free the memory when allocated, so we can
reuse the code directly.
Fixes: bf355b8d2c ("ipv6: sr: add core files for SR HMAC support")
Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Zj3bh-gE7eT6V6aH@hog/
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240517005435.2600277-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet