[ Upstream commit d8b945fa47 ]
There's issue as follows When do IO fault injection test:
Quota error (device dm-3): find_block_dqentry: Quota for id 101 referenced but not present
Quota error (device dm-3): qtree_read_dquot: Can't read quota structure for id 101
Quota error (device dm-3): do_check_range: Getting block 2021161007 out of range 1-186
Quota error (device dm-3): qtree_read_dquot: Can't read quota structure for id 661
Now, ext4_write_dquot()/ext4_acquire_dquot()/ext4_release_dquot() may commit
inconsistent quota data even if process failed. This may lead to filesystem
corruption.
To ensure filesystem consistent when errors=remount-ro there is need to call
ext4_handle_error() to abort journal.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119062908.3598806-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 124e7c61de ]
ext4_abort will eventually call ext4_errno_to_code, which translates the
errno to an EXT4_ERR specific error. This means that ext4_abort expects
an errno. By using EXT4_ERR_ here, it gets misinterpreted (as an errno),
and ends up saving EXT4_ERR_EBUSY on the superblock during an abort,
which makes no sense.
ESHUTDOWN will get properly translated to EXT4_ERR_SHUTDOWN, so use that
instead.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026173302.84000-1-krisman@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[ Upstream commit 9a089b21f7 ]
Send a FS_ERROR message via fsnotify to a userspace monitoring tool
whenever a ext4 error condition is triggered. This follows the existing
error conditions in ext4, so it is hooked to the ext4_error* functions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025192746.66445-30-krisman@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
commit 26fb529024 upstream.
Following process makes ext4 load stale buffer heads from last failed
mounting in a new mounting operation:
mount_bdev
ext4_fill_super
| ext4_load_and_init_journal
| ext4_load_journal
| jbd2_journal_load
| load_superblock
| journal_get_superblock
| set_buffer_verified(bh) // buffer head is verified
| jbd2_journal_recover // failed caused by EIO
| goto failed_mount3a // skip 'sb->s_root' initialization
deactivate_locked_super
kill_block_super
generic_shutdown_super
if (sb->s_root)
// false, skip ext4_put_super->invalidate_bdev->
// invalidate_mapping_pages->mapping_evict_folio->
// filemap_release_folio->try_to_free_buffers, which
// cannot drop buffer head.
blkdev_put
blkdev_put_whole
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bdev->bd_openers))
// false, systemd-udev happens to open the device. Then
// blkdev_flush_mapping->kill_bdev->truncate_inode_pages->
// truncate_inode_folio->truncate_cleanup_folio->
// folio_invalidate->block_invalidate_folio->
// filemap_release_folio->try_to_free_buffers will be skipped,
// dropping buffer head is missed again.
Second mount:
ext4_fill_super
ext4_load_and_init_journal
ext4_load_journal
ext4_get_journal
jbd2_journal_init_inode
journal_init_common
bh = getblk_unmovable
bh = __find_get_block // Found stale bh in last failed mounting
journal->j_sb_buffer = bh
jbd2_journal_load
load_superblock
journal_get_superblock
if (buffer_verified(bh))
// true, skip journal->j_format_version = 2, value is 0
jbd2_journal_recover
do_one_pass
next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh)
// According to journal_tag_bytes(), 'tag_bytes' calculating is
// affected by jbd2_has_feature_csum3(), jbd2_has_feature_csum3()
// returns false because 'j->j_format_version >= 2' is not true,
// then we get wrong next_log_block. The do_one_pass may exit
// early whenoccuring non JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER in 'next_log_block'.
The filesystem is corrupted here, journal is partially replayed, and
new journal sequence number actually is already used by last mounting.
The invalidate_bdev() can drop all buffer heads even racing with bare
reading block device(eg. systemd-udev), so we can fix it by invalidating
bdev in error handling path in __ext4_fill_super().
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217171
Fixes: 25ed6e8a54 ("jbd2: enable journal clients to enable v2 checksumming")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.5
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315013128.3911115-2-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit eb1f822c76 upstream.
In commit a44be64bbe ("ext4: don't clear SB_RDONLY when remounting
r/w until quota is re-enabled") we defer clearing tyhe SB_RDONLY flag
in struct super. However, we didn't defer when we checked sb_rdonly()
to determine the lazy itable init thread should be enabled, with the
next result that the lazy inode table initialization would not be
properly started. This can cause generic/231 to fail in ext4's
nojournal mode.
Fix this by moving when we decide to start or stop the lazy itable
init thread to after we clear the SB_RDONLY flag when we are
remounting the file system read/write.
Fixes a44be64bbe ("ext4: don't clear SB_RDONLY when remounting r/w until...")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527035729.1001605-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5354b2af34 ]
Previously, ext4_get_group_info() would treat an invalid group number
as BUG(), since in theory it should never happen. However, if a
malicious attaker (or fuzzer) modifies the superblock via the block
device while it is the file system is mounted, it is possible for
s_first_data_block to get set to a very large number. In that case,
when calculating the block group of some block number (such as the
starting block of a preallocation region), could result in an
underflow and very large block group number. Then the BUG_ON check in
ext4_get_group_info() would fire, resutling in a denial of service
attack that can be triggered by root or someone with write access to
the block device.
For a quality of implementation perspective, it's best that even if
the system administrator does something that they shouldn't, that it
will not trigger a BUG. So instead of BUG'ing, ext4_get_group_info()
will call ext4_error and return NULL. We also add fallback code in
all of the callers of ext4_get_group_info() that it might NULL.
Also, since ext4_get_group_info() was already borderline to be an
inline function, un-inline it. The results in a next reduction of the
compiled text size of ext4 by roughly 2k.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230430154311.579720-2-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: syzbot+e2efa3efc15a1c9e95c3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=69b28112e098b070f639efb356393af3ffec4220
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a44be64bbe ]
When a file system currently mounted read/only is remounted
read/write, if we clear the SB_RDONLY flag too early, before the quota
is initialized, and there is another process/thread constantly
attempting to create a directory, it's possible to trigger the
WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot_initialize_needed(inode));
in ext4_xattr_block_set(), with the following stack trace:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5338 at fs/ext4/xattr.c:2141 ext4_xattr_block_set+0x2ef2/0x3680
RIP: 0010:ext4_xattr_block_set+0x2ef2/0x3680 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2141
Call Trace:
ext4_xattr_set_handle+0xcd4/0x15c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2458
ext4_initxattrs+0xa3/0x110 fs/ext4/xattr_security.c:44
security_inode_init_security+0x2df/0x3f0 security/security.c:1147
__ext4_new_inode+0x347e/0x43d0 fs/ext4/ialloc.c:1324
ext4_mkdir+0x425/0xce0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2992
vfs_mkdir+0x29d/0x450 fs/namei.c:4038
do_mkdirat+0x264/0x520 fs/namei.c:4061
__do_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4076 [inline]
__se_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4074 [inline]
__x64_sys_mkdirat+0x89/0xa0 fs/namei.c:4074
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506142419.984260-1-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: syzbot+6385d7d3065524c5ca6d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6513f6cb5cd6b5fc9f37e3bb70d273b94be9c34c
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3b50d5018e ]
This will allow more fine-grained errno codes to be returned by the
mount system call.
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: a44be64bbe ("ext4: don't clear SB_RDONLY when remounting r/w until quota is re-enabled")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3bbef91bdd ]
The 'enable_quota' variable is only used in an CONFIG_QUOTA.
With CONFIG_QUOTA=n, compiler causes a harmless warning:
fs/ext4/super.c: In function ‘ext4_remount’:
fs/ext4/super.c:5840:6: warning: variable ‘enable_quota’ set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
int enable_quota = 0;
^~~~~
Move 'enable_quota' into the same #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA block
to remove an unused variable warning.
Signed-off-by: Austin Kim <austindh.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824034929.GA13415@raspberrypi
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: a44be64bbe ("ext4: don't clear SB_RDONLY when remounting r/w until quota is re-enabled")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 4c0b4818b1 upstream.
If there are failures while changing the mount options in
__ext4_remount(), we need to restore the old mount options.
This commit fixes two problem. The first is there is a chance that we
will free the old quota file names before a potential failure leading
to a use-after-free. The second problem addressed in this commit is
if there is a failed read/write to read-only transition, if the quota
has already been suspended, we need to renable quota handling.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506142419.984260-2-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3039d8b869 ]
When mounting a crafted ext4 image, s_journal_inum may change after journal
replay, which is obviously unreasonable because we have successfully loaded
and replayed the journal through the old s_journal_inum. And the new
s_journal_inum bypasses some of the checks in ext4_get_journal(), which
may trigger a null pointer dereference problem. So if s_journal_inum
changes after the journal replay, we ignore the change, and rewrite the
current journal_inum to the superblock.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216541
Reported-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230107032126.4165860-3-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 105c78e124 upstream.
Mounting a filesystem whose journal inode has the encrypt flag causes a
NULL dereference in fscrypt_limit_io_blocks() when the 'inlinecrypt'
mount option is used.
The problem is that when jbd2_journal_init_inode() calls bmap(), it
eventually finds its way into ext4_iomap_begin(), which calls
fscrypt_limit_io_blocks(). fscrypt_limit_io_blocks() requires that if
the inode is encrypted, then its encryption key must already be set up.
That's not the case here, since the journal inode is never "opened" like
a normal file would be. Hence the crash.
A reproducer is:
mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/vdb
debugfs -w /dev/vdb -R "set_inode_field <8> flags 0x80808"
mount /dev/vdb /mnt -o inlinecrypt
To fix this, make ext4 consider journal inodes with the encrypt flag to
be invalid. (Note, maybe other flags should be rejected on the journal
inode too. For now, this is just the minimal fix for the above issue.)
I've marked this as fixing the commit that introduced the call to
fscrypt_limit_io_blocks(), since that's what made an actual crash start
being possible. But this fix could be applied to any version of ext4
that supports the encrypt feature.
Reported-by: syzbot+ba9dac45bc76c490b7c3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 38ea50daa7 ("ext4: support direct I/O with fscrypt using blk-crypto")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102053312.189962-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 89481b5fa8 ]
When we used the journal_async_commit mounting option in nojournal mode,
the kernel told me that "can't mount with journal_checksum", was very
confusing. I find that when we mount with journal_async_commit, both the
JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT and EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM flags are set. However,
in the error branch, CHECKSUM is checked before ASYNC_COMMIT. As a result,
the above inconsistency occurs, and the ASYNC_COMMIT branch becomes dead
code that cannot be executed. Therefore, we exchange the positions of the
two judgments to make the error msg more accurate.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109074343.4184862-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 43bd6f1b49 ]
Before these two branches neither loaded the journal nor created the
xattr cache. So the right label to goto is 'failed_mount3a'. Although
this did not cause any issues because the error handler validated if the
pointer is null. However this still made me confused when reading
the code. So it's still worth to modify to goto the right label.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-2-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: 89481b5fa8 ("ext4: correct inconsistent error msg in nojournal mode")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
commit 4978c659e7 upstream.
We use jbd_debug() in some places in ext4. It seems a bit strange to use
jbd2 debugging output function for ext4 code. Also these days
ext4_debug() uses dynamic printk so each debug message can be enabled /
disabled on its own so the time when it made some sense to have these
combined (to allow easier common selecting of messages to report) has
passed. Just convert all jbd_debug() uses in ext4 to ext4_debug().
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608112355.4397-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 07342ec259 upstream.
Before quota is enabled, a check on the preset quota inums in
ext4_super_block is added to prevent wrong quota inodes from being loaded.
In addition, when the quota fails to be enabled, the quota type and quota
inum are printed to facilitate fault locating.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042310.3839669-3-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 426d15ad11 ]
On a read-only filesystem, we won't invoke the block allocator, so we
don't need to prefetch the block bitmaps.
This avoids starting and running the ext4lazyinit thread at all on a
system with no read-write ext4 filesystems (for instance, a container VM
with read-only filesystems underneath an overlayfs).
Fixes: 21175ca434 ("ext4: make prefetch_block_bitmaps default")
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/48b41da1498fcac3287e2e06b660680646c1c050.1659323972.git.josh@joshtriplett.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0b73284c56 upstream.
Recently we notice that ext4 filesystem would occasionally fail to read
metadata from disk and report error message, but the disk and block
layer looks fine. After analyse, we lockon commit 88dbcbb3a4
("blkdev: avoid migration stalls for blkdev pages"). It provide a
migration method for the bdev, we could move page that has buffers
without extra users now, but it lock the buffers on the page, which
breaks the fragile metadata read operation on ext4 filesystem,
ext4_read_bh_lock() was copied from ll_rw_block(), it depends on the
assumption of that locked buffer means it is under IO. So it just
trylock the buffer and skip submit IO if it lock failed, after
wait_on_buffer() we conclude IO error because the buffer is not
uptodate.
This issue could be easily reproduced by add some delay just after
buffer_migrate_lock_buffers() in __buffer_migrate_folio() and do
fsstress on ext4 filesystem.
EXT4-fs error (device pmem1): __ext4_find_entry:1658: inode #73193:
comm fsstress: reading directory lblock 0
EXT4-fs error (device pmem1): __ext4_find_entry:1658: inode #75334:
comm fsstress: reading directory lblock 0
Fix it by removing the trylock logic in ext4_read_bh_lock(), just lock
the buffer and submit IO if it's not uptodate, and also leave over
readahead helper.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831074629.3755110-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3b575495ab upstream.
ext4_lazyinit_thread is not set freezable. Hence when the thread calls
try_to_freeze it doesn't freeze during suspend and continues to send
requests to the storage during suspend, resulting in suspend failures.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lalith Rajendran <lalithkraj@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818214049.1519544-1-lalithkraj@google.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9b6641dd95 upstream.
We got issue as follows:
[home]# mount /dev/sda test
EXT4-fs (sda): warning: mounting fs with errors, running e2fsck is recommended
[home]# dmesg
EXT4-fs (sda): warning: mounting fs with errors, running e2fsck is recommended
EXT4-fs (sda): Errors on filesystem, clearing orphan list.
EXT4-fs (sda): recovery complete
EXT4-fs (sda): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[home]# debugfs /dev/sda
debugfs 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021)
Checksum errors in superblock! Retrying...
Reason is ext4_orphan_cleanup will reset ‘s_last_orphan’ but not update
super block checksum.
To solve above issue, defer update super block checksum after
ext4_orphan_cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525012904.1604737-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5f41fdaea6 upstream.
Make the test_dummy_encryption mount option require that the encrypt
feature flag be already enabled on the filesystem, rather than
automatically enabling it. Practically, this means that "-O encrypt"
will need to be included in MKFS_OPTIONS when running xfstests with the
test_dummy_encryption mount option. (ext4/053 also needs an update.)
Moreover, as long as the preconditions for test_dummy_encryption are
being tightened anyway, take the opportunity to start rejecting it when
!CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION rather than ignoring it.
The motivation for requiring the encrypt feature flag is that:
- Having the filesystem auto-enable feature flags is problematic, as it
bypasses the usual sanity checks. The specific issue which came up
recently is that in kernel versions where ext4 supports casefold but
not encrypt+casefold (v5.1 through v5.10), the kernel will happily add
the encrypt flag to a filesystem that has the casefold flag, making it
unmountable -- but only for subsequent mounts, not the initial one.
This confused the casefold support detection in xfstests, causing
generic/556 to fail rather than be skipped.
- The xfstests-bld test runners (kvm-xfstests et al.) already use the
required mkfs flag, so they will not be affected by this change. Only
users of test_dummy_encryption alone will be affected. But, this
option has always been for testing only, so it should be fine to
require that the few users of this option update their test scripts.
- f2fs already requires it (for its equivalent feature flag).
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519204437.61645-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c878bea3c9 upstream.
The EXT4_FC_REPLAY bit in sbi->s_mount_state is used to indicate that
we are in the middle of replay the fast commit journal. This was
actually a mistake, since the sbi->s_mount_info is initialized from
es->s_state. Arguably s_mount_state is misleadingly named, but the
name is historical --- s_mount_state and s_state dates back to ext2.
What should have been used is the ext4_{set,clear,test}_mount_flag()
inline functions, which sets EXT4_MF_* bits in sbi->s_mount_flags.
The problem with using EXT4_FC_REPLAY is that a maliciously corrupted
superblock could result in EXT4_FC_REPLAY getting set in
s_mount_state. This bypasses some sanity checks, and this can trigger
a BUG() in ext4_es_cache_extent(). As a easy-to-backport-fix, filter
out the EXT4_FC_REPLAY bit for now. We should eventually transition
away from EXT4_FC_REPLAY to something like EXT4_MF_REPLAY.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420192312.1655305-1-phind.uet@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517174028.942119-1-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: syzbot+c7358a3cd05ee786eb31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit cb8435dc8b ]
The 'commit' option is only applicable for ext3 and ext4 filesystems,
and has never been accepted by the ext2 filesystem driver, so the ext4
driver shouldn't allow it on ext2 filesystems.
This fixes a failure in xfstest ext4/053.
Fixes: 8dc0aa8cf0 ("ext4: check incompatible mount options while mounting ext2/3")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510183232.172615-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 85d825dbf4 upstream.
If the file system does not use bigalloc, calculating the overhead is
cheap, so force the recalculation of the overhead so we don't have to
trust the precalculated overhead in the superblock.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 10b01ee92d upstream.
The kernel calculation was underestimating the overhead by not taking
into account the reserved gdt blocks. With this change, the overhead
calculated by the kernel matches the overhead calculation in mke2fs.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit bdc8a53a6f ]
in the follow scenario:
1. jbd start transaction n
2. task A get new handle for transaction n+1
3. task A do some actions and add inode to FC_Q_MAIN fc_q
4. jbd complete transaction n and clear FC_Q_MAIN fc_q
5. task A call fsync
Fast commit will lost the file actions during a full commit.
we should also add updates to staging queue during a full commit.
and in ext4_fc_cleanup(), when reset a inode's fc track range, check
it's i_sync_tid, if it bigger than current transaction tid, do not
rest it, or we will lost the track range.
And EXT4_MF_FC_COMMITTING is not needed anymore, so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220117093655.35160-3-yinxin.x@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e85c81ba88 ]
For the follow scenario:
1. jbd start commit transaction n
2. task A get new handle for transaction n+1
3. task A do some ineligible actions and mark FC_INELIGIBLE
4. jbd complete transaction n and clean FC_INELIGIBLE
5. task A call fsync
In this case fast commit will not fallback to full commit and
transaction n+1 also not handled by jbd.
Make ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() also record transaction tid for
latest ineligible case, when call ext4_fc_cleanup() check
current transaction tid, if small than latest ineligible tid
do not clear the EXT4_MF_FC_INELIGIBLE.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220117093655.35160-2-yinxin.x@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 15fc69bbbb upstream.
When we hit an error when enabling quotas and setting inode flags, we do
not properly shutdown quota subsystem despite returning error from
Q_QUOTAON quotactl. This can lead to some odd situations like kernel
using quota file while it is still writeable for userspace. Make sure we
properly cleanup the quota subsystem in case of error.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007155336.12493-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4013d47a53 upstream.
When we succeed in enabling some quota type but fail to enable another
one with quota feature, we correctly disable all enabled quota types.
However we forget to reset i_data_sem lockdep class. When the inode gets
freed and reused, it will inherit this lockdep class (i_data_sem is
initialized only when a slab is created) and thus eventually lockdep
barfs about possible deadlocks.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+3b6f9218b1301ddda3e2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007155336.12493-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 39fec6889d upstream.
Ext4 file system has default lazy inode table initialization setup once
it is mounted. However, it has issue on computing the next schedule time
that makes the timeout same amount in jiffies but different real time in
secs if with various HZ values. Therefore, fix by measuring the current
time in a more granular unit nanoseconds and make the next schedule time
independent of the HZ value.
Fixes: bfff68738f ("ext4: add support for lazy inode table initialization")
Signed-off-by: Shaoying Xu <shaoyi@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210902164412.9994-2-shaoyi@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
allocation. Also fix error handling code paths in ext4_dx_readdir()
and ext4_fill_super(). Finally, avoid a grabbing a journal head in
the delayed allocation write in the common cases where we are
overwriting an pre-existing block or appending to an inode.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix a number of ext4 bugs in fast_commit, inline data, and delayed
allocation.
Also fix error handling code paths in ext4_dx_readdir() and
ext4_fill_super().
Finally, avoid a grabbing a journal head in the delayed allocation
write in the common cases where we are overwriting a pre-existing
block or appending to an inode"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: recheck buffer uptodate bit under buffer lock
ext4: fix potential infinite loop in ext4_dx_readdir()
ext4: flush s_error_work before journal destroy in ext4_fill_super
ext4: fix loff_t overflow in ext4_max_bitmap_size()
ext4: fix reserved space counter leakage
ext4: limit the number of blocks in one ADD_RANGE TLV
ext4: enforce buffer head state assertion in ext4_da_map_blocks
ext4: remove extent cache entries when truncating inline data
ext4: drop unnecessary journal handle in delalloc write
ext4: factor out write end code of inline file
ext4: correct the error path of ext4_write_inline_data_end()
ext4: check and update i_disksize properly
ext4: add error checking to ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks()
The error path in ext4_fill_super forget to flush s_error_work before
journal destroy, and it may trigger the follow bug since
flush_stashed_error_work can run concurrently with journal destroy
without any protection for sbi->s_journal.
[32031.740193] EXT4-fs (loop66): get root inode failed
[32031.740484] EXT4-fs (loop66): mount failed
[32031.759805] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[32031.759807] kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:373!
[32031.760075] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[32031.760336] CPU: 5 PID: 1029268 Comm: kworker/5:1 Kdump: loaded
4.18.0
[32031.765112] Call Trace:
[32031.765375] ? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70
[32031.765635] ? __switch_to_asm+0x41/0x70
[32031.765893] ? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70
[32031.766148] ? __switch_to_asm+0x41/0x70
[32031.766405] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x40
[32031.766665] jbd2__journal_start+0xf1/0x1f0 [jbd2]
[32031.766934] jbd2_journal_start+0x19/0x20 [jbd2]
[32031.767218] flush_stashed_error_work+0x30/0x90 [ext4]
[32031.767487] process_one_work+0x195/0x390
[32031.767747] worker_thread+0x30/0x390
[32031.768007] ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
[32031.768265] kthread+0x10d/0x130
[32031.768521] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10
[32031.768778] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
static int start_this_handle(...)
BUG_ON(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT); <---- Trigger this
Besides, after we enable fast commit, ext4_fc_replay can add work to
s_error_work but return success, so the latter journal destroy in
ext4_load_journal can trigger this problem too.
Fix this problem with two steps:
1. Call ext4_commit_super directly in ext4_handle_error for the case
that called from ext4_fc_replay
2. Since it's hard to pair the init and flush for s_error_work, we'd
better add a extras flush_work before journal destroy in
ext4_fill_super
Besides, this patch will call ext4_commit_super in ext4_handle_error for
any nojournal case too. But it seems safe since the reason we call
schedule_work was that we should save error info to sb through journal
if available. Conversely, for the nojournal case, it seems useless delay
commit superblock to s_error_work.
Fixes: c92dc85684 ("ext4: defer saving error info from atomic context")
Fixes: 2d01ddc866 ("ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924093917.1953239-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
We should use unsigned long long rather than loff_t to avoid
overflow in ext4_max_bitmap_size() for comparison before returning.
w/o this patch sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes was becoming a negative
value due to overflow of upper_limit (with has_huge_files as true)
Below is a quick test to trigger it on a 64KB pagesize system.
sudo mkfs.ext4 -b 65536 -O ^has_extents,^64bit /dev/loop2
sudo mount /dev/loop2 /mnt
sudo echo "hello" > /mnt/hello -> This will error out with
"echo: write error: File too large"
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/594f409e2c543e90fd836b78188dfa5c575065ba.1622867594.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When ext4_insert_delayed block receives and recovers from an error from
ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(), e.g., ENOMEM, it does not release the
space it has reserved for that block insertion as it should. One effect
of this bug is that s_dirtyclusters_counter is not decremented and
remains incorrectly elevated until the file system has been unmounted.
This can result in premature ENOSPC returns and apparent loss of free
space.
Another effect of this bug is that
/sys/fs/ext4/<dev>/delayed_allocation_blocks can remain non-zero even
after syncfs has been executed on the filesystem.
Besides, add check for s_dirtyclusters_counter when inode is going to be
evicted and freed. s_dirtyclusters_counter can still keep non-zero until
inode is written back in .evict_inode(), and thus the check is delayed
to .destroy_inode().
Fixes: 51865fda28 ("ext4: let ext4 maintain extent status tree")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823061358.84473-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
- Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem namespaces.
- Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
capabilities of their underlying block device.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem
namespaces.
- Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
capabilities of their underlying block device.
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: remove bdev_dax_supported
xfs: factor out a xfs_buftarg_is_dax helper
dax: stub out dax_supported for !CONFIG_FS_DAX
dax: remove __generic_fsdax_supported
dax: move the dax_read_lock() locking into dax_supported
dax: mark dax_get_by_host static
dm: use fs_dax_get_by_bdev instead of dax_get_by_host
dax: stop using bdevname
fsdax: improve the FS_DAX Kconfig description and help text
libnvdimm/pmem: Fix crash triggered when I/O in-flight during unbind
orphan_file feature, which eliminates bottlenecks when doing a large
number of parallel truncates and file deletions, and move the discard
operation out of the jbd2 commit thread when using the discard mount
option, to better support devices with slow discard operations.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"In addition to some ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, this cycle we add the
orphan_file feature, which eliminates bottlenecks when doing a large
number of parallel truncates and file deletions, and move the discard
operation out of the jbd2 commit thread when using the discard mount
option, to better support devices with slow discard operations"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits)
ext4: make the updating inode data procedure atomic
ext4: remove an unnecessary if statement in __ext4_get_inode_loc()
ext4: move inode eio simulation behind io completeion
ext4: Improve scalability of ext4 orphan file handling
ext4: Orphan file documentation
ext4: Speedup ext4 orphan inode handling
ext4: Move orphan inode handling into a separate file
ext4: Support for checksumming from journal triggers
ext4: fix race writing to an inline_data file while its xattrs are changing
jbd2: add sparse annotations for add_transaction_credits()
ext4: fix sparse warnings
ext4: Make sure quota files are not grabbed accidentally
ext4: fix e2fsprogs checksum failure for mounted filesystem
ext4: if zeroout fails fall back to splitting the extent node
ext4: reduce arguments of ext4_fc_add_dentry_tlv
ext4: flush background discard kwork when retry allocation
ext4: get discard out of jbd2 commit kthread contex
ext4: remove the repeated comment of ext4_trim_all_free
ext4: add new helper interface ext4_try_to_trim_range()
ext4: remove the 'group' parameter of ext4_trim_extent
...
Ext4 orphan inode handling is a bottleneck for workloads which heavily
truncate / unlink small files since it contends on the global
s_orphan_mutex lock (and generally it's difficult to improve scalability
of the ondisk linked list of orphaned inodes).
This patch implements new way of handling orphan inodes. Instead of
linking orphaned inode into a linked list, we store it's inode number in
a new special file which we call "orphan file". Only if there's no more
space in the orphan file (too many inodes are currently orphaned) we
fall back to using old style linked list. Currently we protect
operations in the orphan file with a spinlock for simplicity but even in
this setting we can substantially reduce the length of the critical
section and thus speedup some workloads. In the next patch we improve
this by making orphan handling lockless.
Note that the change is backwards compatible when the filesystem is
clean - the existence of the orphan file is a compat feature, we set
another ro-compat feature indicating orphan file needs scanning for
orphaned inodes when mounting filesystem read-write. This ro-compat
feature gets cleared on unmount / remount read-only.
Some performance data from 80 CPU Xeon Server with 512 GB of RAM,
filesystem located on SSD, average of 5 runs:
stress-orphan (microbenchmark truncating files byte-by-byte from N
processes in parallel)
Threads Time Time
Vanilla Patched
1 1.057200 0.945600
2 1.680400 1.331800
4 2.547000 1.995000
8 7.049400 6.424200
16 14.827800 14.937600
32 40.948200 33.038200
64 87.787400 60.823600
128 206.504000 122.941400
So we can see significant wins all over the board.
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816095713.16537-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Move functions for handling orphan inodes into a new file
fs/ext4/orphan.c to have them in one place and somewhat reduce size of
other files. No code changes.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816095713.16537-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
JBD2 layer support triggers which are called when journaling layer moves
buffer to a certain state. We can use the frozen trigger, which gets
called when buffer data is frozen and about to be written out to the
journal, to compute block checksums for some buffer types (similarly as
does ocfs2). This avoids unnecessary repeated recomputation of the
checksum (at the cost of larger window where memory corruption won't be
caught by checksumming) and is even necessary when there are
unsynchronized updaters of the checksummed data.
So add superblock and journal trigger type arguments to
ext4_journal_get_write_access() and ext4_journal_get_create_access() so
that frozen triggers can be set accordingly. Also add inode argument to
ext4_walk_page_buffers() and all the callbacks used with that function
for the same purpose. This patch is mostly only a change of prototype of
the above mentioned functions and a few small helpers. Real checksumming
will come later.
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816095713.16537-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Commit 81414b4dd4 ("ext4: remove redundant sb checksum
recomputation") removed checksum recalculation after updating
superblock free space / inode counters in ext4_fill_super() based on
the fact that we will recalculate the checksum on superblock
writeout.
That is correct assumption but until the writeout happens (which can
take a long time) the checksum is incorrect in the buffer cache and if
programs such as tune2fs or resize2fs is called shortly after a file
system is mounted can fail. So return back the checksum recalculation
and add a comment explaining why.
Fixes: 81414b4dd4 ("ext4: remove redundant sb checksum recomputation")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Boyang Xue <bxue@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812124737.21981-1-jack@suse.cz
All callers already have a dax_device obtained from fs_dax_get_by_bdev
at hand, so just pass that to dax_supported() insted of doing another
lookup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Ye Bin