Commit graph

492 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jiri Pirko
43a9aaf632 virtio: delete vq in vp_find_vqs_msix() when request_irq() fails
[ Upstream commit 89875151fc ]

When request_irq() fails, error path calls vp_del_vqs(). There, as vq is
present in the list, free_irq() is called for the same vector. That
causes following splat:

[    0.414355] Trying to free already-free IRQ 27
[    0.414403] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1899 free_irq+0x1a1/0x2d0
[    0.414510] Modules linked in:
[    0.414540] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4+ #27
[    0.414540] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014
[    0.414540] RIP: 0010:free_irq+0x1a1/0x2d0
[    0.414540] Code: 1e 00 48 83 c4 08 48 89 e8 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc 90 8b 74 24 04 48 c7 c7 98 80 6c b1 e8 00 c9 f7 ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 48 89 ee 4c 89 ef e8 e0 20 b8 00 49 8b 47 40 48 8b 40
[    0.414540] RSP: 0000:ffffb71480013ae0 EFLAGS: 00010086
[    0.414540] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa099c2722000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.414540] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffb71480013998 RDI: 0000000000000001
[    0.414540] RBP: 0000000000000246 R08: 00000000ffffdfff R09: 0000000000000001
[    0.414540] R10: 00000000ffffdfff R11: ffffffffb18729c0 R12: ffffa099c1c91760
[    0.414540] R13: ffffa099c1c916a4 R14: ffffa099c1d2f200 R15: ffffa099c1c91600
[    0.414540] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa099fec40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.414540] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.414540] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000008e3e001 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
[    0.414540] Call Trace:
[    0.414540]  <TASK>
[    0.414540]  ? __warn+0x80/0x120
[    0.414540]  ? free_irq+0x1a1/0x2d0
[    0.414540]  ? report_bug+0x164/0x190
[    0.414540]  ? handle_bug+0x3b/0x70
[    0.414540]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[    0.414540]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[    0.414540]  ? free_irq+0x1a1/0x2d0
[    0.414540]  vp_del_vqs+0xc1/0x220
[    0.414540]  vp_find_vqs_msix+0x305/0x470
[    0.414540]  vp_find_vqs+0x3e/0x1a0
[    0.414540]  vp_modern_find_vqs+0x1b/0x70
[    0.414540]  init_vqs+0x387/0x600
[    0.414540]  virtnet_probe+0x50a/0xc80
[    0.414540]  virtio_dev_probe+0x1e0/0x2b0
[    0.414540]  really_probe+0xc0/0x2c0
[    0.414540]  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
[    0.414540]  __driver_probe_device+0x73/0x120
[    0.414540]  driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xe0
[    0.414540]  __driver_attach+0x88/0x180
[    0.414540]  bus_for_each_dev+0x85/0xd0
[    0.414540]  bus_add_driver+0xec/0x1f0
[    0.414540]  driver_register+0x59/0x100
[    0.414540]  ? __pfx_virtio_net_driver_init+0x10/0x10
[    0.414540]  virtio_net_driver_init+0x90/0xb0
[    0.414540]  do_one_initcall+0x58/0x230
[    0.414540]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1a3/0x2d0
[    0.414540]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[    0.414540]  kernel_init+0x1a/0x1c0
[    0.414540]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[    0.414540]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[    0.414540]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[    0.414540]  </TASK>

Fix this by calling deleting the current vq when request_irq() fails.

Fixes: 0b0f9dc52e ("Revert "virtio_pci: use shared interrupts for virtqueues"")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20240426150845.3999481-1-jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-16 13:28:46 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
6e5da7d65b virtio: reenable config if freezing device failed
commit 310227f428 upstream.

Currently, we don't reenable the config if freezing the device failed.

For example, virtio-mem currently doesn't support suspend+resume, and
trying to freeze the device will always fail. Afterwards, the device
will no longer respond to resize requests, because it won't get notified
about config changes.

Let's fix this by re-enabling the config if freezing fails.

Fixes: 22b7050a02 ("virtio: defer config changed notifications")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240213135425.795001-1-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-13 12:51:40 +02:00
Maximilian Heyne
a27c6bfc52 virtio-mmio: fix memory leak of vm_dev
commit fab7f25922 upstream.

With the recent removal of vm_dev from devres its memory is only freed
via the callback virtio_mmio_release_dev. However, this only takes
effect after device_add is called by register_virtio_device. Until then
it's an unmanaged resource and must be explicitly freed on error exit.

This bug was discovered and resolved using Coverity Static Analysis
Security Testing (SAST) by Synopsys, Inc.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 55c91fedd0 ("virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev")
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Message-Id: <20230911090328.40538-1-mheyne@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
2023-11-08 11:23:34 +01:00
Gavin Shan
8d394fcb03 virtio_balloon: Fix endless deflation and inflation on arm64
commit 07622bd415 upstream.

The deflation request to the target, which isn't unaligned to the
guest page size causes endless deflation and inflation actions. For
example, we receive the flooding QMP events for the changes on memory
balloon's size after a deflation request to the unaligned target is
sent for the ARM64 guest, where we have 64KB base page size.

  /home/gavin/sandbox/qemu.main/build/qemu-system-aarch64      \
  -accel kvm -machine virt,gic-version=host -cpu host          \
  -smp maxcpus=8,cpus=8,sockets=2,clusters=2,cores=2,threads=1 \
  -m 1024M,slots=16,maxmem=64G                                 \
  -object memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=512M                 \
  -object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=512M                 \
  -numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=mem0,cpus=0-3                     \
  -numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1,cpus=4-7                     \
    :                                                          \
  -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pcie.10

  { "execute" : "balloon", "arguments": { "value" : 1073672192 } }
  {"return": {}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272173, "microseconds": 88667},   \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073610752}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272174, "microseconds": 89704},   \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073610752}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272175, "microseconds": 90819},   \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073610752}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272176, "microseconds": 91961},   \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073610752}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272177, "microseconds": 93040},   \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073676288}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272178, "microseconds": 94117},   \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073676288}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272179, "microseconds": 95337},   \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073610752}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272180, "microseconds": 96615},   \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073676288}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272181, "microseconds": 97626},   \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073610752}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272182, "microseconds": 98693},   \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073676288}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272183, "microseconds": 99698},   \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073610752}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272184, "microseconds": 100727},  \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073610752}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272185, "microseconds": 90430},   \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073610752}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693272186, "microseconds": 102999},  \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073676288}}
     :
  <The similar QMP events repeat>

Fix it by aligning the target up to the guest page size, 64KB in this
specific case. With this applied, no flooding QMP events are observed
and the memory balloon's size can be stablizied to 0x3ffe0000 soon
after the deflation request is sent.

  { "execute" : "balloon", "arguments": { "value" : 1073672192 } }
  {"return": {}}
  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1693273328, "microseconds": 793075},  \
   "event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 1073610752}}
  { "execute" : "query-balloon" }
  {"return": {"actual": 1073610752}}

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230831011007.1032822-1-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-08 11:23:34 +01:00
Yuan Yao
ec6ad9d99e virtio_ring: fix avail_wrap_counter in virtqueue_add_packed
[ Upstream commit 1acfe2c122 ]

In current packed virtqueue implementation, the avail_wrap_counter won't
flip, in the case when the driver supplies a descriptor chain with a
length equals to the queue size; total_sg == vq->packed.vring.num.

Let’s assume the following situation:
vq->packed.vring.num=4
vq->packed.next_avail_idx: 1
vq->packed.avail_wrap_counter: 0

Then the driver adds a descriptor chain containing 4 descriptors.

We expect the following result with avail_wrap_counter flipped:
vq->packed.next_avail_idx: 1
vq->packed.avail_wrap_counter: 1

But, the current implementation gives the following result:
vq->packed.next_avail_idx: 1
vq->packed.avail_wrap_counter: 0

To reproduce the bug, you can set a packed queue size as small as
possible, so that the driver is more likely to provide a descriptor
chain with a length equal to the packed queue size. For example, in
qemu run following commands:
sudo qemu-system-x86_64 \
-enable-kvm \
-nographic \
-kernel "path/to/kernel_image" \
-m 1G \
-drive file="path/to/rootfs",if=none,id=disk \
-device virtio-blk,drive=disk \
-drive file="path/to/disk_image",if=none,id=rwdisk \
-device virtio-blk,drive=rwdisk,packed=on,queue-size=4,\
indirect_desc=off \
-append "console=ttyS0 root=/dev/vda rw init=/bin/bash"

Inside the VM, create a directory and mount the rwdisk device on it. The
rwdisk will hang and mount operation will not complete.

This commit fixes the wrap counter error by flipping the
packed.avail_wrap_counter, when start of descriptor chain equals to the
end of descriptor chain (head == i).

Fixes: 1ce9e6055f ("virtio_ring: introduce packed ring support")
Signed-off-by: Yuan Yao <yuanyaogoog@chromium.org>
Message-Id: <20230808051110.3492693-1-yuanyaogoog@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-23 10:59:53 +02:00
Wolfram Sang
b788ad3b24 virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev
[ Upstream commit 55c91fedd0 ]

vm_dev has a separate lifecycle because it has a 'struct device'
embedded. Thus, having a release callback for it is correct.

Allocating the vm_dev struct with devres totally breaks this protection,
though. Instead of waiting for the vm_dev release callback, the memory
is freed when the platform_device is removed. Resulting in a
use-after-free when finally the callback is to be called.

To easily see the problem, compile the kernel with
CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and unbind with sysfs.

The fix is easy, don't use devres in this case.

Found during my research about object lifetime problems.

Fixes: 7eb781b1bb ("virtio_mmio: add cleanup for virtio_mmio_probe")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Message-Id: <20230629120526.7184-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-30 16:27:15 +02:00
Tang Bin
e22a4b77b6 virtio-mmio: Use to_virtio_mmio_device() to simply code
[ Upstream commit da98b54d02 ]

The file virtio_mmio.c has defined the function to_virtio_mmio_device,
so use it instead of container_of() to simply code.

Signed-off-by: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210222055724.220-1-tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 55c91fedd0 ("virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-30 16:27:14 +02:00
Yangtao Li
432429d1b2 virtio-mmio: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
[ Upstream commit c64eb62cfc ]

Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to simplify code, which
contains platform_get_resource, devm_request_mem_region and
devm_ioremap.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 55c91fedd0 ("virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-30 16:27:14 +02:00
Kees Cook
0638dcc7e7 treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
commit 3f649ab728 upstream.

Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.

In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:

git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
	xargs perl -pi -e \
		's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
		 s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'

drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.

No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-09 10:29:01 +02:00
Stephan Gerhold
0c9203e75d virtio_mmio: Restore guest page size on resume
[ Upstream commit e0c2ce8217 ]

Virtio devices might lose their state when the VMM is restarted
after a suspend to disk (hibernation) cycle. This means that the
guest page size register must be restored for the virtio_mmio legacy
interface, since otherwise the virtio queues are not functional.

This is particularly problematic for QEMU that currently still defaults
to using the legacy interface for virtio_mmio. Write the guest page
size register again in virtio_mmio_restore() to make legacy virtio_mmio
devices work correctly after hibernation.

Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@kernkonzept.com>
Message-Id: <20220621110621.3638025-3-stephan.gerhold@kernkonzept.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-21 20:59:24 +02:00
Stephan Gerhold
569f1ee032 virtio_mmio: Add missing PM calls to freeze/restore
[ Upstream commit ed7ac37fde ]

Most virtio drivers provide freeze/restore callbacks to finish up
device usage before suspend and to reinitialize the virtio device after
resume. However, these callbacks are currently only called when using
virtio_pci. virtio_mmio does not have any PM ops defined.

This causes problems for example after suspend to disk (hibernation),
since the virtio devices might lose their state after the VMM is
restarted. Calling virtio_device_freeze()/restore() ensures that
the virtio devices are re-initialized correctly.

Fix this by implementing the dev_pm_ops for virtio_mmio,
similar to virtio_pci_common.

Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@kernkonzept.com>
Message-Id: <20220621110621.3638025-2-stephan.gerhold@kernkonzept.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-21 20:59:24 +02:00
Murilo Opsfelder Araujo
13fbdea118 virtio-pci: Remove wrong address verification in vp_del_vqs()
commit 7e415282b4 upstream.

GCC 12 enhanced -Waddress when comparing array address to null [0],
which warns:

    drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c: In function ‘vp_del_vqs’:
    drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:257:29: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘true’ for the pointer operand in ‘vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks + (sizetype)((long unsigned int)i * 256)’ must not be NULL [-Waddress]
      257 |                         if (vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[i])
          |                             ^~~~~~

In fact, the verification is comparing the result of a pointer
arithmetic, the address "msix_affinity_masks + i", which will always
evaluate to true.

Under the hood, free_cpumask_var() calls kfree(), which is safe to pass
NULL, not requiring non-null verification.  So remove the verification
to make compiler happy (happy compiler, happy life).

[0] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=102103

Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220415023002.49805-1-muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-22 14:11:24 +02:00
chengkaitao
786428a1de virtio-mmio: fix missing put_device() when vm_cmdline_parent registration failed
[ Upstream commit a58a7f97ba ]

The reference must be released when device_register(&vm_cmdline_parent)
failed. Add the corresponding 'put_device()' in the error handling path.

Signed-off-by: chengkaitao <pilgrimtao@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220602005542.16489-1-chengkaitao@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-22 14:11:21 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
635959a821 virtio: acknowledge all features before access
commit 4fa59ede95 upstream.

The feature negotiation was designed in a way that
makes it possible for devices to know which config
fields will be accessed by drivers.

This is broken since commit 404123c2db ("virtio: allow drivers to
validate features") with fallout in at least block and net.  We have a
partial work-around in commit 2f9a174f91 ("virtio: write back
F_VERSION_1 before validate") which at least lets devices find out which
format should config space have, but this is a partial fix: guests
should not access config space without acknowledging features since
otherwise we'll never be able to change the config space format.

To fix, split finalize_features from virtio_finalize_features and
call finalize_features with all feature bits before validation,
and then - if validation changed any bits - once again after.

Since virtio_finalize_features no longer writes out features
rename it to virtio_features_ok - since that is what it does:
checks that features are ok with the device.

As a side effect, this also reduces the amount of hypervisor accesses -
we now only acknowledge features once unless we are clearing any
features when validating (which is uncommon).

IRC I think that this was more or less always the intent in the spec but
unfortunately the way the spec is worded does not say this explicitly, I
plan to address this at the spec level, too.

Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 404123c2db ("virtio: allow drivers to validate features")
Fixes: 2f9a174f91 ("virtio: write back F_VERSION_1 before validate")
Cc: "Halil Pasic" <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-16 13:21:48 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
ffeb42e05d virtio: unexport virtio_finalize_features
commit 838d6d3461 upstream.

virtio_finalize_features is only used internally within virtio.
No reason to export it.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-16 13:21:48 +01:00
Will Deacon
c0954f1010 virtio_ring: Fix querying of maximum DMA mapping size for virtio device
commit 817fc978b5 upstream.

virtio_max_dma_size() returns the maximum DMA mapping size of the virtio
device by querying dma_max_mapping_size() for the device when the DMA
API is in use for the vring. Unfortunately, the device passed is
initialised by register_virtio_device() and does not inherit the DMA
configuration from its parent, resulting in SWIOTLB errors when bouncing
is enabled and the default 256K mapping limit (IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) is not
respected:

  | virtio-pci 0000:00:01.0: swiotlb buffer is full (sz: 294912 bytes), total 1024 (slots), used 725 (slots)

Follow the pattern used elsewhere in the virtio_ring code when calling
into the DMA layer and pass the parent device to dma_max_mapping_size()
instead.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201112018.25276-1-will@kernel.org
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Fixes: e6d6dd6c87 ("virtio: Introduce virtio_max_dma_size()")
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-22 09:29:34 +01:00
Halil Pasic
dba8834bae virtio: write back F_VERSION_1 before validate
commit 2f9a174f91 upstream.

The virtio specification virtio-v1.1-cs01 states: "Transitional devices
MUST detect Legacy drivers by detecting that VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 has not
been acknowledged by the driver."  This is exactly what QEMU as of 6.1
has done relying solely on VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 for detecting that.

However, the specification also says: "... the driver MAY read (but MUST
NOT write) the device-specific configuration fields to check that it can
support the device ..." before setting FEATURES_OK.

In that case, any transitional device relying solely on
VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 for detecting legacy drivers will return data in
legacy format.  In particular, this implies that it is in big endian
format for big endian guests. This naturally confuses the driver which
expects little endian in the modern mode.

It is probably a good idea to amend the spec to clarify that
VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 can only be relied on after the feature negotiation
is complete. Before validate callback existed, config space was only
read after FEATURES_OK. However, we already have two regressions, so
let's address this here as well.

The regressions affect the VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU feature of virtio-net and
the VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE feature of virtio-blk for BE guests when
virtio 1.0 is used on both sides. The latter renders virtio-blk unusable
with DASD backing, because things simply don't work with the default.
See Fixes tags for relevant commits.

For QEMU, we can work around the issue by writing out the feature bits
with VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 bit set.  We (ab)use the finalize_features
config op for this. This isn't enough to address all vhost devices since
these do not get the features until FEATURES_OK, however it looks like
the affected devices actually never handled the endianness for legacy
mode correctly, so at least that's not a regression.

No devices except virtio net and virtio blk seem to be affected.

Long term the right thing to do is to fix the hypervisors.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.11
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 82e89ea077 ("virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space")
Fixes: fe36cbe067 ("virtio_net: clear MTU when out of range")
Reported-by: markver@us.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211011053921.1198936-1-pasic@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-20 11:40:14 +02:00
Parav Pandit
ee52acae6f virtio_pci: Support surprise removal of virtio pci device
[ Upstream commit 43bb40c5b9 ]

When a virtio pci device undergo surprise removal (aka async removal in
PCIe spec), mark the device as broken so that any upper layer drivers can
abort any outstanding operation.

When a virtio net pci device undergo surprise removal which is used by a
NetworkManager, a below call trace was observed.

kernel:watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 26s! [kworker/1:1:27059]
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 52s! [kworker/1:1:27059]
CPU: 1 PID: 27059 Comm: kworker/1:1 Tainted: G S      W I  L    5.13.0-hotplug+ #8
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/0H28RR, BIOS 2.9.4 11/06/2020
Workqueue: events linkwatch_event
RIP: 0010:virtnet_send_command+0xfc/0x150 [virtio_net]
Call Trace:
 virtnet_set_rx_mode+0xcf/0x2a7 [virtio_net]
 ? __hw_addr_create_ex+0x85/0xc0
 __dev_mc_add+0x72/0x80
 igmp6_group_added+0xa7/0xd0
 ipv6_mc_up+0x3c/0x60
 ipv6_find_idev+0x36/0x80
 addrconf_add_dev+0x1e/0xa0
 addrconf_dev_config+0x71/0x130
 addrconf_notify+0x1f5/0xb40
 ? rtnl_is_locked+0x11/0x20
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x42/0x70
 ? finish_task_switch+0xaf/0x2c0
 ? raw_notifier_call_chain+0x3e/0x50
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x3e/0x50
 netdev_state_change+0x67/0x90
 linkwatch_do_dev+0x3c/0x50
 __linkwatch_run_queue+0xd2/0x220
 linkwatch_event+0x21/0x30
 process_one_work+0x1c8/0x370
 worker_thread+0x30/0x380
 ? process_one_work+0x370/0x370
 kthread+0x118/0x140
 ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Hence, add the ability to abort the command on surprise removal
which prevents infinite loop and system lockup.

Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721142648.1525924-5-parav@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-03 10:08:15 +02:00
Parav Pandit
be9b79e841 virtio: Improve vq->broken access to avoid any compiler optimization
[ Upstream commit 60f0779862 ]

Currently vq->broken field is read by virtqueue_is_broken() in busy
loop in one context by virtnet_send_command().

vq->broken is set to true in other process context by
virtio_break_device(). Reader and writer are accessing it without any
synchronization. This may lead to a compiler optimization which may
result to optimize reading vq->broken only once.

Hence, force reading vq->broken on each invocation of
virtqueue_is_broken() and also force writing it so that such
update is visible to the readers.

It is a theoretical fix that isn't yet encountered in the field.

Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721142648.1525924-2-parav@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-03 10:08:14 +02:00
Parav Pandit
b9a59636c4 virtio: Protect vqs list access
[ Upstream commit 0e566c8f0f ]

VQs may be accessed to mark the device broken while they are
created/destroyed. Hence protect the access to the vqs list.

Fixes: e2dcdfe95c ("virtio: virtio_break_device() to mark all virtqueues broken.")
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721142648.1525924-4-parav@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-08-26 08:36:16 -04:00
Dan Carpenter
e01dfcc08b virtio_ring: Fix two use after free bugs
[ Upstream commit e152d8af42 ]

The "vq" struct is added to the "vdev->vqs" list prematurely.  If we
encounter an error later in the function then the "vq" is freed, but
since it is still on the list that could lead to a use after free bug.

Fixes: cbeedb72b9 ("virtio_ring: allocate desc state for split ring separately")
Reported-by: Robert Buhren <robert.buhren@sect.tu-berlin.de>
Reported-by: Felicitas Hetzelt <file@sect.tu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/X8pGaG/zkI3jk8mk@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:51:29 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
5f70910832 virtio_ring: Cut and paste bugs in vring_create_virtqueue_packed()
[ Upstream commit ae93d8ea0f ]

There is a copy and paste bug in the error handling of this code and
it uses "ring_dma_addr" three times instead of "device_event_dma_addr"
and "driver_event_dma_addr".

Fixes: 1ce9e6055f (" virtio_ring: introduce packed ring support")
Reported-by: Robert Buhren <robert.buhren@sect.tu-berlin.de>
Reported-by: Felicitas Hetzelt <file@sect.tu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/X8pGRJlEzyn+04u2@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:51:28 +01:00
Mao Wenan
05724341d9 virtio_ring: Avoid loop when vq is broken in virtqueue_poll
[ Upstream commit 481a0d7422 ]

The loop may exist if vq->broken is true,
virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed or virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split
will return NULL, so virtnet_poll will reschedule napi to
receive packet, it will lead cpu usage(si) to 100%.

call trace as below:
virtnet_poll
	virtnet_receive
		virtqueue_get_buf_ctx
			virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed
			virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split
	virtqueue_napi_complete
		virtqueue_poll           //return true
		virtqueue_napi_schedule //it will reschedule napi

to fix this, return false if vq is broken in virtqueue_poll.

Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596354249-96204-1-git-send-email-wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-26 10:40:57 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
cea6633d53 virtio_balloon: fix up endian-ness for free cmd id
commit 168c358af2 upstream.

free cmd id is read using virtio endian, spec says all fields
in balloon are LE. Fix it up.

Fixes: 86a559787e ("virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-05 09:59:43 +02:00
Suman Anna
a6ea1df949 virtio_ring: Fix mem leak with vring_new_virtqueue()
commit f13f09a12c upstream.

The functions vring_new_virtqueue() and __vring_new_virtqueue() are used
with split rings, and any allocations within these functions are managed
outside of the .we_own_ring flag. The commit cbeedb72b9 ("virtio_ring:
allocate desc state for split ring separately") allocates the desc state
within the __vring_new_virtqueue() but frees it only when the .we_own_ring
flag is set. This leads to a memory leak when freeing such allocated
virtqueues with the vring_del_virtqueue() function.

Fix this by moving the desc_state free code outside the flag and only
for split rings. Issue was discovered during testing with remoteproc
and virtio_rpmsg.

Fixes: cbeedb72b9 ("virtio_ring: allocate desc state for split ring separately")
Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224212643.30672-1-s-anna@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-18 07:17:55 +01:00
Nathan Chancellor
8f310017aa virtio_balloon: Adjust label in virtballoon_probe
commit 6ae4edab2f upstream.

Clang warns when CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION is unset:

../drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c:963:1: warning: unused label
'out_del_vqs' [-Wunused-label]
out_del_vqs:
^~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.

Move the label within the preprocessor block since it is only used when
CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION is set.

Fixes: 1ad6f58ea9 ("virtio_balloon: Fix memory leaks on errors in virtballoon_probe()")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/886
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200216004039.23464-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-18 07:17:37 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
77912b69a9 virtio_balloon: prevent pfn array overflow
[ Upstream commit 6e9826e772 ]

Make sure, at build time, that pfn array is big enough to hold a single
page.  It happens to be true since the PAGE_SHIFT value at the moment is
20, which is 1M - exactly 256 4K balloon pages.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-24 08:37:03 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
c6d07f6e50 virtio_balloon: Fix memory leaks on errors in virtballoon_probe()
commit 1ad6f58ea9 upstream.

We forget to put the inode and unmount the kernfs used for compaction.

Fixes: 71994620bb ("virtio_balloon: replace oom notifier with shrinker")
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200205163402.42627-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:35:47 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
3ac13462f5 virtio-balloon: Fix memory leak when unloading while hinting is in progress
commit 6c22dc61c7 upstream.

When unloading the driver while hinting is in progress, we will not
release the free page blocks back to MM, resulting in a memory leak.

Fixes: 86a559787e ("virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT")
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200205163402.42627-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:35:47 -08:00
Daniel Verkamp
e0fc65ef8a virtio-pci: check name when counting MSI-X vectors
commit 303090b513 upstream.

VQs without a name specified are not valid; they are skipped in the
later loop that assigns MSI-X vectors to queues, but the per_vq_vectors
loop above that counts the required number of vectors previously still
counted any queue with a non-NULL callback as needing a vector.

Add a check to the per_vq_vectors loop so that vectors with no name are
not counted to make the two loops consistent.  This prevents
over-counting unnecessary vectors (e.g. for features which were not
negotiated with the device).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 86a559787e ("virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT")
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wang, Wei W <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:35:43 -08:00
Daniel Verkamp
f603b3714e virtio-balloon: initialize all vq callbacks
commit 5790b53390 upstream.

Ensure that elements of the callbacks array that correspond to
unavailable features are set to NULL; previously, they would be left
uninitialized.

Since the corresponding names array elements were explicitly set to
NULL, the uninitialized callback pointers would not actually be
dereferenced; however, the uninitialized callbacks elements would still
be read in vp_find_vqs_msix() and used to calculate the number of MSI-X
vectors required.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 86a559787e ("virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT")
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:35:43 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
cc3b0930f2 virtio-balloon: fix managed page counts when migrating pages between zones
commit 63341ab037 upstream.

In case we have to migrate a ballon page to a newpage of another zone, the
managed page count of both zones is wrong. Paired with memory offlining
(which will adjust the managed page count), we can trigger kernel crashes
and all kinds of different symptoms.

One way to reproduce:
1. Start a QEMU guest with 4GB, no NUMA
2. Hotplug a 1GB DIMM and online the memory to ZONE_NORMAL
3. Inflate the balloon to 1GB
4. Unplug the DIMM (be quick, otherwise unmovable data ends up on it)
5. Observe /proc/zoneinfo
  Node 0, zone   Normal
    pages free     16810
          min      24848885473806
          low      18471592959183339
          high     36918337032892872
          spanned  262144
          present  262144
          managed  18446744073709533486
6. Do anything that requires some memory (e.g., inflate the balloon some
more). The OOM goes crazy and the system crashes
  [  238.324946] Out of memory: Killed process 537 (login) total-vm:27584kB, anon-rss:860kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:00
  [  238.338585] systemd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0
  [  238.339420] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G      D W         5.4.0-next-20191204+ #75
  [  238.340139] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu4
  [  238.341121] Call Trace:
  [  238.341337]  dump_stack+0x8f/0xd0
  [  238.341630]  dump_header+0x61/0x5ea
  [  238.341942]  oom_kill_process.cold+0xb/0x10
  [  238.342299]  out_of_memory+0x24d/0x5a0
  [  238.342625]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xd12/0x1020
  [  238.343024]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x391/0x410
  [  238.343407]  pagecache_get_page+0xc3/0x3a0
  [  238.343757]  filemap_fault+0x804/0xc30
  [  238.344083]  ? ext4_filemap_fault+0x28/0x42
  [  238.344444]  ext4_filemap_fault+0x30/0x42
  [  238.344789]  __do_fault+0x37/0x1a0
  [  238.345087]  __handle_mm_fault+0x104d/0x1ab0
  [  238.345450]  handle_mm_fault+0x169/0x360
  [  238.345790]  do_user_addr_fault+0x20d/0x490
  [  238.346154]  do_page_fault+0x31/0x210
  [  238.346468]  async_page_fault+0x43/0x50
  [  238.346797] RIP: 0033:0x7f47eba4197e
  [  238.347110] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [  238.347387] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7c0c1890 EFLAGS: 00010293
  [  238.347834] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 000055d196a20a20 RCX: 00007f47eba4197e
  [  238.348437] RDX: 0000000000000033 RSI: 00007ffd7c0c18c0 RDI: 0000000000000004
  [  238.349047] RBP: 00007ffd7c0c1c20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000033
  [  238.349660] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001
  [  238.350261] R13: ffffffffffffffff R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd7c0c18c0
  [  238.350878] Mem-Info:
  [  238.351085] active_anon:3121 inactive_anon:51 isolated_anon:0
  [  238.351085]  active_file:12 inactive_file:7 isolated_file:0
  [  238.351085]  unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
  [  238.351085]  slab_reclaimable:5565 slab_unreclaimable:10170
  [  238.351085]  mapped:3 shmem:111 pagetables:155 bounce:0
  [  238.351085]  free:720717 free_pcp:2 free_cma:0
  [  238.353757] Node 0 active_anon:12484kB inactive_anon:204kB active_file:48kB inactive_file:28kB unevictable:0kB iss
  [  238.355979] Node 0 DMA free:11556kB min:36kB low:48kB high:60kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:152kB inactivB
  [  238.358345] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 2955 2884 2884 2884
  [  238.358761] Node 0 DMA32 free:2677864kB min:7004kB low:10028kB high:13052kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0B
  [  238.361202] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 72057594037927865 72057594037927865 72057594037927865
  [  238.361888] Node 0 Normal free:193448kB min:99395541895224kB low:73886371836733356kB high:147673348131571488kB reB
  [  238.364765] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0
  [  238.365101] Node 0 DMA: 7*4kB (U) 5*8kB (UE) 6*16kB (UME) 2*32kB (UM) 1*64kB (U) 2*128kB (UE) 3*256kB (UME) 2*512B
  [  238.366379] Node 0 DMA32: 0*4kB 1*8kB (U) 2*16kB (UM) 2*32kB (UM) 2*64kB (UM) 1*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 1*512kB (U)B
  [  238.367654] Node 0 Normal: 1985*4kB (UME) 1321*8kB (UME) 844*16kB (UME) 524*32kB (UME) 300*64kB (UME) 138*128kB (B
  [  238.369184] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
  [  238.369915] 130 total pagecache pages
  [  238.370241] 0 pages in swap cache
  [  238.370533] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0
  [  238.370981] Free swap  = 0kB
  [  238.371239] Total swap = 0kB
  [  238.371488] 1048445 pages RAM
  [  238.371756] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly
  [  238.372090] 306992 pages reserved
  [  238.372376] 0 pages cma reserved
  [  238.372661] 0 pages hwpoisoned

In another instance (older kernel), I was able to observe this
(negative page count :/):
  [  180.896971] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  182.667462] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  184.408117] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  186.026321] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  187.684861] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  189.227013] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  190.830303] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  190.833071] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: -36920272750453009

In another instance (older kernel), I was no longer able to start any
process:
  [root@vm ~]# [  214.348068] Offlined Pages 32768
  [  215.973009] Offlined Pages 32768
  cat /proc/meminfo
  -bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory
  [root@vm ~]# cat /proc/meminfo
  -bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory

Fix it by properly adjusting the managed page count when migrating if
the zone changed. The managed page count of the zones now looks after
unplug of the DIMM (and after deflating the balloon) just like before
inflating the balloon (and plugging+onlining the DIMM).

We'll temporarily modify the totalram page count. If this ever becomes a
problem, we can fine tune by providing helpers that don't touch
the totalram pages (e.g., adjust_zone_managed_page_count()).

Please note that fixing up the managed page count is only necessary when
we adjusted the managed page count when inflating - only if we
don't have VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM. With that feature, the
managed page count is not touched when inflating/deflating.

Reported-by: Yumei Huang <yuhuang@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3dcc0571cd ("mm: correctly update zone->managed_pages")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.11+
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17 19:55:56 +01:00
Wei Wang
c9a6820fc0 virtio_balloon: fix shrinker count
Instead of multiplying by page order, virtio balloon divided by page
order. The result is that it can return 0 if there are a bit less
than MAX_ORDER - 1 pages in use, and then shrinker scan won't be called.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 71994620bb ("virtio_balloon: replace oom notifier with shrinker")
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2019-11-20 02:15:57 -05:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
60bd04f258 virtio_balloon: fix shrinker scan number of pages
virtio_balloon_shrinker_scan should return number of system pages freed,
but because it's calling functions that deal with balloon pages, it gets
confused and sometimes returns the number of balloon pages.

It does not matter practically as the exact number isn't
used, but it seems better to be consistent in case someone
starts using this API.

Further, if we ever tried to iteratively leak pages as
virtio_balloon_shrinker_scan tries to do, we'd run into issues - this is
because freed_pages was accumulating total freed pages, but was also
subtracted on each iteration from pages_to_free, which can result in
either leaking less memory than we were supposed to free, or more if
pages_to_free underruns.

On a system with 4K pages we are lucky that we are never asked to leak
more than 128 pages while we can leak up to 256 at a time,
but it looks like a real issue for systems with page size != 4K.

Fixes: 71994620bb ("virtio_balloon: replace oom notifier with shrinker")
Reported-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-11-20 02:15:57 -05:00
Halil Pasic
f7728002c1 virtio_ring: fix return code on DMA mapping fails
Commit 780bc7903a ("virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs")  makes
virtqueue_add() return -EIO when we fail to map our I/O buffers. This is
a very realistic scenario for guests with encrypted memory, as swiotlb
may run out of space, depending on it's size and the I/O load.

The virtio-blk driver interprets -EIO form virtqueue_add() as an IO
error, despite the fact that swiotlb full is in absence of bugs a
recoverable condition.

Let us change the return code to -ENOMEM, and make the block layer
recover form these failures when virtio-blk encounters the condition
described above.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 780bc7903a ("virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs")
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-11-19 05:13:49 -05:00
Marvin Liu
40ce7919d8 virtio_ring: fix stalls for packed rings
When VIRTIO_F_RING_EVENT_IDX is negotiated, virtio devices can
use virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed to reduce the number of device
interrupts.  At the moment, this is the case for virtio-net when the
napi_tx module parameter is set to false.

In this case, the virtio driver selects an event offset and expects that
the device will send a notification when rolling over the event offset
in the ring.  However, if this roll-over happens before the event
suppression structure update, the notification won't be sent. To address
this race condition the driver needs to check wether the device rolled
over the offset after updating the event suppression structure.

With VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED, the virtio driver did this by reading the
flags field of the descriptor at the specified offset.

Unfortunately, checking at the event offset isn't reliable: if
descriptors are chained (e.g. when INDIRECT is off) not all descriptors
are overwritten by the device, so it's possible that the device skipped
the specific descriptor driver is checking when writing out used
descriptors. If this happens, the driver won't detect the race condition
and will incorrectly expect the device to send a notification.

For virtio-net, the result will be a TX queue stall, with the
transmission getting blocked forever.

With the packed ring, it isn't easy to find a location which is
guaranteed to change upon the roll-over, except the next device
descriptor, as described in the spec:

        Writes of device and driver descriptors can generally be
        reordered, but each side (driver and device) are only required to
        poll (or test) a single location in memory: the next device descriptor after
        the one they processed previously, in circular order.

while this might be sub-optimal, let's do exactly this for now.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Fixes: f51f982682 ("virtio_ring: leverage event idx in packed ring")
Signed-off-by: Marvin Liu <yong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 04:24:46 -04:00
Matthias Lange
cf8f169670 virtio_ring: fix unmap of indirect descriptors
The function virtqueue_add_split() DMA-maps the scatterlist buffers. In
case a mapping error occurs the already mapped buffers must be unmapped.
This happens by jumping to the 'unmap_release' label.

In case of indirect descriptors the release is wrong and may leak kernel
memory. Because the implementation assumes that the head descriptor is
already mapped it starts iterating over the descriptor list starting
from the head descriptor. However for indirect descriptors the head
descriptor is never mapped in case of an error.

The fix is to initialize the start index with zero in case of indirect
descriptors and use the 'desc' pointer directly for iterating over the
descriptor chain.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Lange <matthias.lange@kernkonzept.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-09-09 10:43:15 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
933a90bf4f Merge branch 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
 "The first part of mount updates.

  Convert filesystems to use the new mount API"

* 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
  mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally
  constify ksys_mount() string arguments
  don't bother with registering rootfs
  init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs()
  vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API
  vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API
  convenience helper: get_tree_single()
  convenience helper get_tree_nodev()
  vfs: Kill sget_userns()
  ...
2019-07-19 10:42:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f8c3500cd1 - virtio_pmem: The new virtio_pmem facility introduces a paravirtualized
persistent memory device that allows a guest VM to use DAX mechanisms to
   access a host-file with host-page-cache. It arranges for MAP_SYNC to
   be disabled and instead triggers a host fsync() when a 'write-cache
   flush' command is sent to the virtual disk device.
 
 - Miscellaneous small fixups.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "Primarily just the virtio_pmem driver:

   - virtio_pmem

     The new virtio_pmem facility introduces a paravirtualized
     persistent memory device that allows a guest VM to use DAX
     mechanisms to access a host-file with host-page-cache. It arranges
     for MAP_SYNC to be disabled and instead triggers a host fsync()
     when a 'write-cache flush' command is sent to the virtual disk
     device.

   - Miscellaneous small fixups"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  virtio_pmem: fix sparse warning
  xfs: disable map_sync for async flush
  ext4: disable map_sync for async flush
  dax: check synchronous mapping is supported
  dm: enable synchronous dax
  libnvdimm: add dax_dev sync flag
  virtio-pmem: Add virtio pmem driver
  libnvdimm: nd_region flush callback support
  libnvdimm, namespace: Drop uuid_t implementation detail
2019-07-18 10:52:08 -07:00
Ihor Matushchak
5e663f0410 virtio-mmio: add error check for platform_get_irq
in vm_find_vqs() irq has a wrong type
so, in case of no IRQ resource defined,
wrong parameter will be passed to request_irq()

Signed-off-by: Ihor Matushchak <ihor.matushchak@foobox.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ivan T. Ivanov <iivanov.xz@gmail.com>
2019-07-11 16:22:29 -04:00
Pankaj Gupta
6e84200c0a virtio-pmem: Add virtio pmem driver
This patch adds virtio-pmem driver for KVM guest.

Guest reads the persistent memory range information from
Qemu over VIRTIO and registers it on nvdimm_bus. It also
creates a nd_region object with the persistent memory
range information so that existing 'nvdimm/pmem' driver
can reserve this into system memory map. This way
'virtio-pmem' driver uses existing functionality of pmem
driver to register persistent memory compatible for DAX
capable filesystems.

This also provides function to perform guest flush over
VIRTIO from 'pmem' driver when userspace performs flush
on DAX memory range.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Staron <jstaron@google.com>
Tested-by: Jakub Staron <jstaron@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-05 15:19:10 -07:00
Fabrizio Castro
6166e5330c virtio: Fix indentation of VIRTIO_MMIO
VIRTIO_MMIO config option block starts with a space, fix that.

Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-05-27 11:08:22 -04:00
David Howells
99558d203c vfs: Convert virtio_balloon to use the new mount API
Convert the virtio_balloon filesystem to the new internal mount API as the old
one will be obsoleted and removed.  This allows greater flexibility in
communication of mount parameters between userspace, the VFS and the
filesystem.

See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt for more information.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-25 18:06:15 -04:00
Al Viro
1f58bb18f6 mount_pseudo(): drop 'name' argument, switch to d_make_root()
Once upon a time we used to set ->d_name of e.g. pipefs root
so that d_path() on pipes would work.  These days it's
completely pointless - dentries of pipes are not even connected
to pipefs root.  However, mount_pseudo() had set the root
dentry name (passed as the second argument) and callers
kept inventing names to pass to it.  Including those that
didn't *have* any non-root dentries to start with...

All of that had been pointless for about 8 years now; it's
time to get rid of that cargo-culting...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-25 17:59:24 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
fd534e9b5f treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 102
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110 1301 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 50 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523091649.499889647@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 17:39:00 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
f33f5fe256 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 78
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this work is licensed under the terms of the gnu gpl version 2 or
  later see the copying file in the top level directory

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 6 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520075210.858783702@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 17:37:51 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
09c434b8a0 treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have MODULE_LICENCE("GPL*") inside which was used in the initial
   scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
Al Viro
985f404487 balloon: don't bother with dentry_operations
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-20 14:09:46 +01:00
Jiang Biao
a5581206c5 virtio/virtio_ring: do some comment fixes
There are lots of mismatches between comments and codes, this
patch do these comment fixes.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <benbjiang@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-05-12 13:11:35 -04:00