[ Upstream commit 966d47e1f2 ]
When iterating on a linked list, a result of memremap is dereferenced
without checking it for NULL.
This patch adds a check that falls back on allocating a new page in
case memremap doesn't succeed.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 18df7577ad ("efi/memreserve: deal with memreserve entries in unmapped memory")
Signed-off-by: Anton Gusev <aagusev@ispras.ru>
[ardb: return -ENOMEM instead of breaking out of the loop]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e8dfdf3162 ]
Unlike x86, which has machinery to deal with page faults that occur
during the execution of EFI runtime services, arm64 has nothing like
that, and a synchronous exception raised by firmware code brings down
the whole system.
With more EFI based systems appearing that were not built to run Linux
(such as the Windows-on-ARM laptops based on Qualcomm SOCs), as well as
the introduction of PRM (platform specific firmware routines that are
callable just like EFI runtime services), we are more likely to run into
issues of this sort, and it is much more likely that we can identify and
work around such issues if they don't bring down the system entirely.
Since we already use a EFI runtime services call wrapper in assembler,
we can quite easily add some code that captures the execution state at
the point where the call is made, allowing us to revert to this state
and proceed execution if the call triggered a synchronous exception.
Given that the kernel and the firmware don't share any data structures
that could end up in an indeterminate state, we can happily continue
running, as long as we mark the EFI runtime services as unavailable from
that point on.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Stable-dep-of: 8a9a1a1873 ("arm64: efi: Avoid workqueue to check whether EFI runtime is live")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 703c13fe3c ]
In cases where runtime services are not supported or have been disabled,
the runtime services workqueue will never have been allocated.
Do not try to destroy the workqueue unconditionally in the unlikely
event that EFI initialisation fails to avoid dereferencing a NULL
pointer.
Fixes: 98086df8b7 ("efi: add missed destroy_workqueue when efisubsys_init fails")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Li Heng <liheng40@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e006ac3003 upstream.
After [1][2], if we catch exceptions due to EFI runtime service, we will
clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES bit to disable EFI runtime service, then the
subsequent routine which invoke the EFI runtime service should fail.
But the userspace cat efivars through /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ will stuck
and infinite loop calling read() due to efivarfs_file_read() return -EINTR.
The -EINTR is converted from EFI_ABORTED by efi_status_to_err(), and is
an improper return value in this situation, so let virt_efi_xxx() return
EFI_DEVICE_ERROR and converted to -EIO to invoker.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 3425d934fc ("efi/x86: Handle page faults occurring while running EFI runtime services")
Fixes: 23715a26c8 ("arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware")
Signed-off-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 196dff2712 upstream.
Instead of blindly creating the EFI random seed configuration table if
the RNG protocol is implemented and works, check whether such a EFI
configuration table was provided by an earlier boot stage and if so,
concatenate the existing and the new seeds, leaving it up to the core
code to mix it in and credit it the way it sees fit.
This can be used for, e.g., systemd-boot, to pass an additional seed to
Linux in a way that can be consumed by the kernel very early. In that
case, the following definitions should be used to pass the seed to the
EFI stub:
struct linux_efi_random_seed {
u32 size; // of the 'seed' array in bytes
u8 seed[];
};
The memory for the struct must be allocated as EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY
pool memory, and the address of the struct in memory should be installed
as a EFI configuration table using the following GUID:
LINUX_EFI_RANDOM_SEED_TABLE_GUID 1ce1e5bc-7ceb-42f2-81e5-8aadf180f57b
Note that doing so is safe even on kernels that were built without this
patch applied, but the seed will simply be overwritten with a seed
derived from the EFI RNG protocol, if available. The recommended seed
size is 32 bytes, and seeds larger than 512 bytes are considered
corrupted and ignored entirely.
In order to preserve forward secrecy, seeds from previous bootloaders
are memzero'd out, and in order to preserve memory, those older seeds
are also freed from memory. Freeing from memory without first memzeroing
is not safe to do, as it's possible that nothing else will ever
overwrite those pages used by EFI.
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
[ardb: incorporate Jason's followup changes to extend the maximum seed
size on the consumer end, memzero() it and drop a needless printk]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ampere Altra machines are reported to misbehave when the SetTime() EFI
runtime service is called after ExitBootServices() but before calling
SetVirtualAddressMap(). Given that the latter is horrid, pointless and
explicitly documented as optional by the EFI spec, we no longer invoke
it at boot if the configured size of the VA space guarantees that the
EFI runtime memory regions can remain mapped 1:1 like they are at boot
time.
On Ampere Altra machines, this results in SetTime() calls issued by the
rtc-efi driver triggering synchronous exceptions during boot. We can
now recover from those without bringing down the system entirely, due to
commit 23715a26c8 ("arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous
exceptions occurring in firmware"). However, it would be better to avoid
the issue entirely, given that the firmware appears to remain in a funny
state after this.
So attempt to identify these machines based on the 'family' field in the
type #1 SMBIOS record, and call SetVirtualAddressMap() unconditionally
in that case.
Tested-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Commit 8a254d90a7 ("efi: efivars: Fix variable writes without
query_variable_store()") addressed an issue that was introduced during
the EFI variable store refactor, where alternative implementations of
the efivars layer that lacked query_variable_store() would no longer
work.
Unfortunately, there is another case to consider here, which was missed:
if the efivars layer is backed by the EFI runtime services as usual, but
the EFI implementation predates the introduction of QueryVariableInfo(),
we will return EFI_UNSUPPORTED, and this is no longer being dealt with
correctly.
So let's fix this, and while at it, clean up the code a bit, by merging
the check_var_size() routines as well as their callers.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0
Fixes: bbc6d2c6ef ("efi: vars: Switch to new wrapper layer")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
EFI runtime services data is guaranteed to be preserved by the OS,
making it a suitable candidate for the EFI random seed table, which may
be passed to kexec kernels as well (after refreshing the seed), and so
we need to ensure that the memory is preserved without support from the
OS itself.
However, runtime services data is intended for allocations that are
relevant to the implementations of the runtime services themselves, and
so they are unmapped from the kernel linear map, and mapped into the EFI
page tables that are active while runtime service invocations are in
progress. None of this is needed for the RNG seed.
So let's switch to EFI 'ACPI reclaim' memory: in spite of the name,
there is nothing exclusively ACPI about it, it is simply a type of
allocation that carries firmware provided data which may or may not be
relevant to the OS, and it is left up to the OS to decide whether to
reclaim it after having consumed its contents.
Given that in Linux, we never reclaim these allocations, it is a good
choice for the EFI RNG seed, as the allocation is guaranteed to survive
kexec reboots.
One additional reason for changing this now is to align it with the
upcoming recommendation for EFI bootloader provided RNG seeds, which
must not use EFI runtime services code/data allocations.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
We no longer need at least 64 bytes of random seed to permit the early
crng init to complete. The RNG is now based on Blake2s, so reduce the
EFI seed size to the Blake2s hash size, which is sufficient for our
purposes.
While at it, drop the READ_ONCE(), which was supposed to prevent size
from being evaluated after seed was unmapped. However, this cannot
actually happen, so READ_ONCE() is unnecessary here.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
memblock_reserve() expects a physical address, but the address being
passed for the TPM final events log is what was returned from
early_memremap(). This results in something like the following:
[ 0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0xffffffffff2c0000-0xffffffffff2c00e4] efi_tpm_eventlog_init+0x324/0x370
Pass the address from efi like what is done for the TPM events log.
Fixes: c46f340569 ("tpm: Reserve the TPM final events table")
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Bartosz Szczepanek <bsz@semihalf.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The generic EFI stub can be instructed to avoid SetVirtualAddressMap(),
and simply run with the firmware's 1:1 mapping. In this case, it
populates the virtual address fields of the runtime regions in the
memory map with the physical address of each region, so that the mapping
code has to be none the wiser. Only if SetVirtualAddressMap() fails, the
virtual addresses are wiped and the kernel code knows that the regions
cannot be mapped.
However, wiping amounts to setting it to zero, and if a runtime region
happens to live at physical address 0, its valid 1:1 mapped virtual
address could be mistaken for a wiped field, resulting on loss of access
to the EFI services at runtime.
So let's only assume that VA == 0 means 'no runtime services' if the
region in question does not live at PA 0x0.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The linker script symbol definition that captures the size of the
compressed payload inside the zboot decompressor (which is exposed via
the image header) refers to '.' for the end of the region, which does
not give the correct result as the expression is not placed at the end
of the payload. So use the symbol name explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
To stop the bots from sending sparse warnings to me and the list about
efi_main() not having a prototype, decorate it with asmlinkage so that
it is clear that it is called from assembly, and therefore needs to
remain external, even if it is never declared in a header file.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Commit bbc6d2c6ef ("efi: vars: Switch to new wrapper layer")
refactored the efivars layer so that the 'business logic' related to
which UEFI variables affect the boot flow in which way could be moved
out of it, and into the efivarfs driver.
This inadvertently broke setting variables on firmware implementations
that lack the QueryVariableInfo() boot service, because we no longer
tolerate a EFI_UNSUPPORTED result from check_var_size() when calling
efivar_entry_set_get_size(), which now ends up calling check_var_size()
a second time inadvertently.
If QueryVariableInfo() is missing, we support writes of up to 64k -
let's move that logic into check_var_size(), and drop the redundant
call.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0
Fixes: bbc6d2c6ef ("efi: vars: Switch to new wrapper layer")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Amadeusz reports KASAN use-after-free errors introduced by commit
3881ee0b1e ("efi: avoid efivars layer when loading SSDTs from
variables"). The problem appears to be that the memory that holds the
new ACPI table is now freed unconditionally, instead of only when the
ACPI core reported a failure to load the table.
So let's fix this, by omitting the kfree() on success.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a101a10a-4fbb-5fae-2e3c-76cf96ed8fbd@linux.intel.com/
Fixes: 3881ee0b1e ("efi: avoid efivars layer when loading SSDTs from variables")
Reported-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The zboot decompressor series introduced a feature to sign the PE/COFF
kernel image for secure boot as part of the kernel build. This was
necessary because there are actually two images that need to be signed:
the kernel with the EFI stub attached, and the decompressor application.
This is a bit of a burden, because it means that the images must be
signed on the the same system that performs the build, and this is not
realistic for distros.
During the next cycle, we will introduce changes to the zboot code so
that the inner image no longer needs to be signed. This means that the
outer PE/COFF image can be handled as usual, and be signed later in the
release process.
Let's remove the associated Kconfig options now so that they don't end
up in a LTS release while already being deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
- implement EFI boot support for LoongArch
- implement generic EFI compressed boot support for arm64, RISC-V and
LoongArch, none of which implement a decompressor today
- measure the kernel command line into the TPM if measured boot is in
effect
- refactor the EFI stub code in order to isolate DT dependencies for
architectures other than x86
- avoid calling SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64 if the configured size
of the VA space guarantees that doing so is unnecessary
- move some ARM specific code out of the generic EFI source files
- unmap kernel code from the x86 mixed mode 1:1 page tables
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
"A bit more going on than usual in the EFI subsystem. The main driver
for this has been the introduction of the LoonArch architecture last
cycle, which inspired some cleanup and refactoring of the EFI code.
Another driver for EFI changes this cycle and in the future is
confidential compute.
The LoongArch architecture does not use either struct bootparams or DT
natively [yet], and so passing information between the EFI stub and
the core kernel using either of those is undesirable. And in general,
overloading DT has been a source of issues on arm64, so using DT for
this on new architectures is a to avoid for the time being (even if we
might converge on something DT based for non-x86 architectures in the
future). For this reason, in addition to the patch that enables EFI
boot for LoongArch, there are a number of refactoring patches applied
on top of which separate the DT bits from the generic EFI stub bits.
These changes are on a separate topich branch that has been shared
with the LoongArch maintainers, who will include it in their pull
request as well. This is not ideal, but the best way to manage the
conflicts without stalling LoongArch for another cycle.
Another development inspired by LoongArch is the newly added support
for EFI based decompressors. Instead of adding yet another
arch-specific incarnation of this pattern for LoongArch, we are
introducing an EFI app based on the existing EFI libstub
infrastructure that encapulates the decompression code we use on other
architectures, but in a way that is fully generic. This has been
developed and tested in collaboration with distro and systemd folks,
who are eager to start using this for systemd-boot and also for arm64
secure boot on Fedora. Note that the EFI zimage files this introduces
can also be decompressed by non-EFI bootloaders if needed, as the
image header describes the location of the payload inside the image,
and the type of compression that was used. (Note that Fedora's arm64
GRUB is buggy [0] so you'll need a recent version or switch to
systemd-boot in order to use this.)
Finally, we are adding TPM measurement of the kernel command line
provided by EFI. There is an oversight in the TCG spec which results
in a blind spot for command line arguments passed to loaded images,
which means that either the loader or the stub needs to take the
measurement. Given the combinatorial explosion I am anticipating when
it comes to firmware/bootloader stacks and firmware based attestation
protocols (SEV-SNP, TDX, DICE, DRTM), it is good to set a baseline now
when it comes to EFI measured boot, which is that the kernel measures
the initrd and command line. Intermediate loaders can measure
additional assets if needed, but with the baseline in place, we can
deploy measured boot in a meaningful way even if you boot into Linux
straight from the EFI firmware.
Summary:
- implement EFI boot support for LoongArch
- implement generic EFI compressed boot support for arm64, RISC-V and
LoongArch, none of which implement a decompressor today
- measure the kernel command line into the TPM if measured boot is in
effect
- refactor the EFI stub code in order to isolate DT dependencies for
architectures other than x86
- avoid calling SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64 if the configured
size of the VA space guarantees that doing so is unnecessary
- move some ARM specific code out of the generic EFI source files
- unmap kernel code from the x86 mixed mode 1:1 page tables"
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (24 commits)
efi/arm64: libstub: avoid SetVirtualAddressMap() when possible
efi: zboot: create MemoryMapped() device path for the parent if needed
efi: libstub: fix up the last remaining open coded boot service call
efi/arm: libstub: move ARM specific code out of generic routines
efi/libstub: measure EFI LoadOptions
efi/libstub: refactor the initrd measuring functions
efi/loongarch: libstub: remove dependency on flattened DT
efi: libstub: install boot-time memory map as config table
efi: libstub: remove DT dependency from generic stub
efi: libstub: unify initrd loading between architectures
efi: libstub: remove pointless goto kludge
efi: libstub: simplify efi_get_memory_map() and struct efi_boot_memmap
efi: libstub: avoid efi_get_memory_map() for allocating the virt map
efi: libstub: drop pointless get_memory_map() call
efi: libstub: fix type confusion for load_options_size
arm64: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
loongarch: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
riscv: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
efi/libstub: implement generic EFI zboot
efi/libstub: move efi_system_table global var into separate object
...
- arm64 perf: DDR PMU driver for Alibaba's T-Head Yitian 710 SoC, SVE
vector granule register added to the user regs together with SVE perf
extensions documentation.
- SVE updates: add HWCAP for SVE EBF16, update the SVE ABI documentation
to match the actual kernel behaviour (zeroing the registers on syscall
rather than "zeroed or preserved" previously).
- More conversions to automatic system registers generation.
- vDSO: use self-synchronising virtual counter access in gettimeofday()
if the architecture supports it.
- arm64 stacktrace cleanups and improvements.
- arm64 atomics improvements: always inline assembly, remove LL/SC
trampolines.
- Improve the reporting of EL1 exceptions: rework BTI and FPAC exception
handling, better EL1 undefs reporting.
- Cortex-A510 erratum 2658417: remove BF16 support due to incorrect
result.
- arm64 defconfig updates: build CoreSight as a module, enable options
necessary for docker, memory hotplug/hotremove, enable all PMUs
provided by Arm.
- arm64 ptrace() support for TPIDR2_EL0 (register provided with the SME
extensions).
- arm64 ftraces updates/fixes: fix module PLTs with mcount, remove
unused function.
- kselftest updates for arm64: simple HWCAP validation, FP stress test
improvements, validation of ZA regs in signal handlers, include larger
SVE and SME vector lengths in signal tests, various cleanups.
- arm64 alternatives (code patching) improvements to robustness and
consistency: replace cpucap static branches with equivalent
alternatives, associate callback alternatives with a cpucap.
- Miscellaneous updates: optimise kprobe performance of patching
single-step slots, simplify uaccess_mask_ptr(), move MTE registers
initialisation to C, support huge vmalloc() mappings, run softirqs on
the per-CPU IRQ stack, compat (arm32) misalignment fixups for
multiword accesses.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- arm64 perf: DDR PMU driver for Alibaba's T-Head Yitian 710 SoC, SVE
vector granule register added to the user regs together with SVE perf
extensions documentation.
- SVE updates: add HWCAP for SVE EBF16, update the SVE ABI
documentation to match the actual kernel behaviour (zeroing the
registers on syscall rather than "zeroed or preserved" previously).
- More conversions to automatic system registers generation.
- vDSO: use self-synchronising virtual counter access in gettimeofday()
if the architecture supports it.
- arm64 stacktrace cleanups and improvements.
- arm64 atomics improvements: always inline assembly, remove LL/SC
trampolines.
- Improve the reporting of EL1 exceptions: rework BTI and FPAC
exception handling, better EL1 undefs reporting.
- Cortex-A510 erratum 2658417: remove BF16 support due to incorrect
result.
- arm64 defconfig updates: build CoreSight as a module, enable options
necessary for docker, memory hotplug/hotremove, enable all PMUs
provided by Arm.
- arm64 ptrace() support for TPIDR2_EL0 (register provided with the SME
extensions).
- arm64 ftraces updates/fixes: fix module PLTs with mcount, remove
unused function.
- kselftest updates for arm64: simple HWCAP validation, FP stress test
improvements, validation of ZA regs in signal handlers, include
larger SVE and SME vector lengths in signal tests, various cleanups.
- arm64 alternatives (code patching) improvements to robustness and
consistency: replace cpucap static branches with equivalent
alternatives, associate callback alternatives with a cpucap.
- Miscellaneous updates: optimise kprobe performance of patching
single-step slots, simplify uaccess_mask_ptr(), move MTE registers
initialisation to C, support huge vmalloc() mappings, run softirqs on
the per-CPU IRQ stack, compat (arm32) misalignment fixups for
multiword accesses.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (126 commits)
arm64: alternatives: Use vdso/bits.h instead of linux/bits.h
arm64/kprobe: Optimize the performance of patching single-step slot
arm64: defconfig: Add Coresight as module
kselftest/arm64: Handle EINTR while reading data from children
kselftest/arm64: Flag fp-stress as exiting when we begin finishing up
kselftest/arm64: Don't repeat termination handler for fp-stress
ARM64: reloc_test: add __init/__exit annotations to module init/exit funcs
arm64/mm: fold check for KFENCE into can_set_direct_map()
arm64: ftrace: fix module PLTs with mcount
arm64: module: Remove unused plt_entry_is_initialized()
arm64: module: Make plt_equals_entry() static
arm64: fix the build with binutils 2.27
kselftest/arm64: Don't enable v8.5 for MTE selftest builds
arm64: uaccess: simplify uaccess_mask_ptr()
arm64: asm/perf_regs.h: Avoid C++-style comment in UAPI header
kselftest/arm64: Fix typo in hwcap check
arm64: mte: move register initialization to C
arm64: mm: handle ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS in vmemmap_populate()
arm64: dma: Drop cache invalidation from arch_dma_prep_coherent()
arm64/sve: Add Perf extensions documentation
...
This replaces the prior support for Clang's standard Control Flow
Integrity (CFI) instrumentation, which has required a lot of special
conditions (e.g. LTO) and work-arounds. The current implementation
("Kernel CFI") is specific to C, directly designed for the Linux kernel,
and takes advantage of architectural features like x86's IBT. This
series retains arm64 support and adds x86 support. Additional "generic"
architectural support is expected soon:
https://github.com/samitolvanen/llvm-project/commits/kcfi_generic
- treewide: Remove old CFI support details
- arm64: Replace Clang CFI support with Clang KCFI support
- x86: Introduce Clang KCFI support
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Merge tag 'kcfi-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kcfi updates from Kees Cook:
"This replaces the prior support for Clang's standard Control Flow
Integrity (CFI) instrumentation, which has required a lot of special
conditions (e.g. LTO) and work-arounds.
The new implementation ("Kernel CFI") is specific to C, directly
designed for the Linux kernel, and takes advantage of architectural
features like x86's IBT. This series retains arm64 support and adds
x86 support.
GCC support is expected in the future[1], and additional "generic"
architectural support is expected soon[2].
Summary:
- treewide: Remove old CFI support details
- arm64: Replace Clang CFI support with Clang KCFI support
- x86: Introduce Clang KCFI support"
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=107048 [1]
Link: https://github.com/samitolvanen/llvm-project/commits/kcfi_generic [2]
* tag 'kcfi-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (22 commits)
x86: Add support for CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
x86/purgatory: Disable CFI
x86: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions
x86/tools/relocs: Ignore __kcfi_typeid_ relocations
kallsyms: Drop CONFIG_CFI_CLANG workarounds
objtool: Disable CFI warnings
objtool: Preserve special st_shndx indexes in elf_update_symbol
treewide: Drop __cficanonical
treewide: Drop WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
treewide: Drop function_nocfi
init: Drop __nocfi from __init
arm64: Drop unneeded __nocfi attributes
arm64: Add CFI error handling
arm64: Add types to indirect called assembly functions
psci: Fix the function type for psci_initcall_t
lkdtm: Emit an indirect call for CFI tests
cfi: Add type helper macros
cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi
cfi: Drop __CFI_ADDRESSABLE
cfi: Remove CONFIG_CFI_CLANG_SHADOW
...
- Reimplement acpi_get_pci_dev() using the list of physical devices
associated with the given ACPI device object (Rafael Wysocki).
- Rename ACPI device object reference counting functions (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Rearrange ACPI device object initialization code (Rafael Wysocki).
- Drop parent field from struct acpi_device (Rafael Wysocki).
- Extend the the int3472-tps68470 driver to support multiple consumers
of a single TPS68470 along with the requisite framework-level
support (Daniel Scally).
- Filter out non-memory resources in is_memory(), add a helper
function to find all memory type resources of an ACPI device object
and use that function in 3 places (Heikki Krogerus).
- Add IRQ override quirks for Asus Vivobook K3402ZA/K3502ZA and ASUS
model S5402ZA (Tamim Khan, Kellen Renshaw).
- Fix acpi_dev_state_d0() kerneldoc (Sakari Ailus).
- Fix up suspend-to-idle support on ASUS Rembrandt laptops (Mario
Limonciello).
- Clean up ACPI platform devices support code (Andy Shevchenko, John
Garry).
- Clean up ACPI bus management code (Andy Shevchenko, ye xingchen).
- Add support for multiple DMA windows with different offsets to the
ACPI device enumeration code and use it on LoongArch (Jianmin Lv).
- Clean up the ACPI LPSS (Intel SoC) driver (Andy Shevchenko).
- Add a quirk for Dell Inspiron 14 2-in-1 for StorageD3Enable (Mario
Limonciello).
- Drop unused dev_fmt() and redundant 'HMAT' prefix from the HMAT
parsing code (Liu Shixin).
- Make ACPI FPDT parsing code avoid calling acpi_os_map_memory() on
invalid physical addresses (Hans de Goede).
- Silence missing-declarations warning related to Apple device
properties management (Lukas Wunner).
- Disable frequency invariance in the CPPC library if registers used
by cppc_get_perf_ctrs() are accessed via PCC (Jeremy Linton).
- Add ACPI disabled check to acpi_cpc_valid() (Perry Yuan).
- Fix Tx acknowledge in the PCC address space handler (Huisong Li).
- Use wait_for_completion_timeout() for PCC mailbox operations (Huisong
Li).
- Release resources on PCC address space setup failure path (Rafael
Mendonca).
- Remove unneeded result variables from APEI code (ye xingchen).
- Print total number of records found during BERT log parsing (Dmitry
Monakhov).
- Drop support for 3 _OSI strings that should not be necessary any
more and update documentation on custom _OSI strings so that adding
new ones is not encouraged any more (Mario Limonciello).
- Drop unneeded result variable from ec_write() (ye xingchen).
- Remove the leftover struct acpi_ac_bl from the ACPI AC driver (Hanjun
Guo).
- Reorder symbols to get rid of a few forward declarations in the ACPI
fan driver (Uwe Kleine-König).
- Add Toshiba Satellite/Portege Z830 ACPI backlight quirk (Arvid
Norlander).
- Add ARM DMA-330 controller to the supported list in the ACPI AMBA
driver (Vijayenthiran Subramaniam).
- Drop references to non-functional 01.org/linux-acpi web site from
MAINTAINERS and Kconfig help texts (Rafael Wysocki).
- Replace strlcpy() with unused retval with strscpy() in the ACPI
support code (Wolfram Sang).
- Do not initialize ret in main() in the pfrut utility (Shi junming).
- Drop useless ACPI DSDT override documentation (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix a few typos and wording mistakes in the ACPI device enumeration
documentation (Jean Delvare).
- Introduce acpi_dev_uid_to_integer() to convert a _UID string into an
integer value (Andy Shevchenko).
- Use acpi_dev_uid_to_integer() in several places to unify _UID
handling (Andy Shevchenko).
- Drop unused pnpid32_to_pnpid() declaration from PNP code (Gaosheng
Cui).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"ACPI and PNP updates for 6.1-rc1.
These rearrange the ACPI device object initialization code (to get rid
of a redundant parent pointer from struct acpi_device among other
things), unify the _UID handling, drop support for some _OSI strings
that should not be necessary any more, add new IDs to support more
hardware and some more quirks, fix a few issues and clean up code all
over.
Specifics:
- Reimplement acpi_get_pci_dev() using the list of physical devices
associated with the given ACPI device object (Rafael Wysocki)
- Rename ACPI device object reference counting functions (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Rearrange ACPI device object initialization code (Rafael Wysocki)
- Drop parent field from struct acpi_device (Rafael Wysocki)
- Extend the the int3472-tps68470 driver to support multiple
consumers of a single TPS68470 along with the requisite
framework-level support (Daniel Scally)
- Filter out non-memory resources in is_memory(), add a helper
function to find all memory type resources of an ACPI device object
and use that function in 3 places (Heikki Krogerus)
- Add IRQ override quirks for Asus Vivobook K3402ZA/K3502ZA and ASUS
model S5402ZA (Tamim Khan, Kellen Renshaw)
- Fix acpi_dev_state_d0() kerneldoc (Sakari Ailus)
- Fix up suspend-to-idle support on ASUS Rembrandt laptops (Mario
Limonciello)
- Clean up ACPI platform devices support code (Andy Shevchenko, John
Garry)
- Clean up ACPI bus management code (Andy Shevchenko, ye xingchen)
- Add support for multiple DMA windows with different offsets to the
ACPI device enumeration code and use it on LoongArch (Jianmin Lv)
- Clean up the ACPI LPSS (Intel SoC) driver (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add a quirk for Dell Inspiron 14 2-in-1 for StorageD3Enable (Mario
Limonciello)
- Drop unused dev_fmt() and redundant 'HMAT' prefix from the HMAT
parsing code (Liu Shixin)
- Make ACPI FPDT parsing code avoid calling acpi_os_map_memory() on
invalid physical addresses (Hans de Goede)
- Silence missing-declarations warning related to Apple device
properties management (Lukas Wunner)
- Disable frequency invariance in the CPPC library if registers used
by cppc_get_perf_ctrs() are accessed via PCC (Jeremy Linton)
- Add ACPI disabled check to acpi_cpc_valid() (Perry Yuan)
- Fix Tx acknowledge in the PCC address space handler (Huisong Li)
- Use wait_for_completion_timeout() for PCC mailbox operations
(Huisong Li)
- Release resources on PCC address space setup failure path (Rafael
Mendonca)
- Remove unneeded result variables from APEI code (ye xingchen)
- Print total number of records found during BERT log parsing (Dmitry
Monakhov)
- Drop support for 3 _OSI strings that should not be necessary any
more and update documentation on custom _OSI strings so that adding
new ones is not encouraged any more (Mario Limonciello)
- Drop unneeded result variable from ec_write() (ye xingchen)
- Remove the leftover struct acpi_ac_bl from the ACPI AC driver
(Hanjun Guo)
- Reorder symbols to get rid of a few forward declarations in the
ACPI fan driver (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Add Toshiba Satellite/Portege Z830 ACPI backlight quirk (Arvid
Norlander)
- Add ARM DMA-330 controller to the supported list in the ACPI AMBA
driver (Vijayenthiran Subramaniam)
- Drop references to non-functional 01.org/linux-acpi web site from
MAINTAINERS and Kconfig help texts (Rafael Wysocki)
- Replace strlcpy() with unused retval with strscpy() in the ACPI
support code (Wolfram Sang)
- Do not initialize ret in main() in the pfrut utility (Shi junming)
- Drop useless ACPI DSDT override documentation (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix a few typos and wording mistakes in the ACPI device enumeration
documentation (Jean Delvare)
- Introduce acpi_dev_uid_to_integer() to convert a _UID string into
an integer value (Andy Shevchenko)
- Use acpi_dev_uid_to_integer() in several places to unify _UID
handling (Andy Shevchenko)
- Drop unused pnpid32_to_pnpid() declaration from PNP code (Gaosheng
Cui)"
* tag 'acpi-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (79 commits)
ACPI: LPSS: Deduplicate skipping device in acpi_lpss_create_device()
ACPI: LPSS: Replace loop with first entry retrieval
ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add another ID to s2idle_dmi_table
ACPI: x86: s2idle: Fix a NULL pointer dereference
MAINTAINERS: Drop records pointing to 01.org/linux-acpi
ACPI: Kconfig: Drop link to https://01.org/linux-acpi
ACPI: docs: Drop useless DSDT override documentation
ACPI: DPTF: Drop stale link from Kconfig help
ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add a quirk for ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. ROG Flow X13
ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add a quirk for Lenovo Slim 7 Pro 14ARH7
ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add a quirk for ASUS ROG Zephyrus G14
ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add a quirk for ASUS TUF Gaming A17 FA707RE
ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add module parameter to prefer Microsoft GUID
ACPI: x86: s2idle: If a new AMD _HID is missing assume Rembrandt
ACPI: x86: s2idle: Move _HID handling for AMD systems into structures
platform/x86: int3472: Add board data for Surface Go2 IR camera
platform/x86: int3472: Support multiple gpio lookups in board data
platform/x86: int3472: Support multiple clock consumers
ACPI: bus: Add iterator for dependent devices
ACPI: scan: Add acpi_dev_get_next_consumer_dev()
...
EFI's SetVirtualAddressMap() runtime service is a horrid hack that we'd
like to avoid using, if possible. For 64-bit architectures such as
arm64, the user and kernel mappings are entirely disjoint, and given
that we use the user region for mapping the UEFI runtime regions when
running under the OS, we don't rely on SetVirtualAddressMap() in the
conventional way, i.e., to permit kernel mappings of the OS to coexist
with kernel region mappings of the firmware regions. This means that, in
principle, we should be able to avoid SetVirtualAddressMap() altogether,
and simply use the 1:1 mapping that UEFI uses at boot time. (Note that
omitting SetVirtualAddressMap() is explicitly permitted by the UEFI
spec).
However, there is a corner case on arm64, which, if configured for
3-level paging (or 2-level paging when using 64k pages), may not be able
to cover the entire range of firmware mappings (which might contain both
memory and MMIO peripheral mappings).
So let's avoid SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64, but only if the VA space
is guaranteed to be of sufficient size.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
LoadImage() is supposed to install an instance of the protocol
EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL onto the loaded image's handle so
that the program can figure out where it was loaded from. The reference
implementation even does this (with a NULL protocol pointer) if the call
to LoadImage() used the source buffer and size arguments, and passed
NULL for the image device path. Hand rolled implementations of LoadImage
may behave differently, though, and so it is better to tolerate
situations where the protocol is missing. And actually, concatenating an
Offset() node to a NULL device path (as we do currently) is not great
either.
So in cases where the protocol is absent, or when it points to NULL,
construct a MemoryMapped() device node as the base node that describes
the parent image's footprint in memory.
Cc: Daan De Meyer <daandemeyer@fb.com>
Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
We use a macro efi_bs_call() to call boot services, which is more
concise, and on x86, it encapsulates the mixed mode handling. This code
does not run in mixed mode, but let's switch to the macro for general
tidiness.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Move some code that is only reachable when IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM) into
the ARM EFI arch code.
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The EFI TCG spec, in §10.2.6 "Measuring UEFI Variables and UEFI GPT
Data", only reasons about the load options passed to a loaded image in
the context of boot options booted directly from the BDS, which are
measured into PCR #5 along with the rest of the Boot#### EFI variable.
However, the UEFI spec mentions the following in the documentation of
the LoadImage() boot service and the EFI_LOADED_IMAGE protocol:
The caller may fill in the image’s "load options" data, or add
additional protocol support to the handle before passing control to
the newly loaded image by calling EFI_BOOT_SERVICES.StartImage().
The typical boot sequence for Linux EFI systems is to load GRUB via a
boot option from the BDS, which [hopefully] calls LoadImage to load the
kernel image, passing the kernel command line via the mechanism
described above. This means that we cannot rely on the firmware
implementing TCG measured boot to ensure that the kernel command line
gets measured before the image is started, so the EFI stub will have to
take care of this itself.
Given that PCR #5 has an official use in the TCG measured boot spec,
let's avoid it in this case. Instead, add a measurement in PCR #9 (which
we already use for our initrd) and extend it with the LoadOptions
measurements
Co-developed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Currently, from the efi-stub, we are only measuring the loaded initrd,
using the TCG2 measured boot protocols. A following patch is
introducing measurements of additional components, such as the kernel
command line. On top of that, we will shortly have to support other
types of measured boot that don't expose the TCG2 protocols.
So let's prepare for that, by rejigging the efi_measure_initrd() routine
into something that we should be able to reuse for measuring other
assets, and which can be extended later to support other measured boot
protocols.
Co-developed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
This is necessary because the EFI libstub refactoring patches are mostly
directed at enabling LoongArch to wire up generic EFI boot support
without being forced to consume DT properties that conflict with
information that EFI also provides, e.g., memory map and reservations,
etc.
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Merge tag 'efi-loongarch-for-v6.1-2' into HEAD
Second shared stable tag between EFI and LoongArch trees
This is necessary because the EFI libstub refactoring patches are mostly
directed at enabling LoongArch to wire up generic EFI boot support
without being forced to consume DT properties that conflict with
information that EFI also provides, e.g., memory map and reservations,
etc.
LoongArch does not use FDT or DT natively [yet], and the only reason it
currently uses it is so that it can reuse the existing EFI stub code.
Overloading the DT with data passed between the EFI stub and the core
kernel has been a source of problems: there is the overlap between
information provided by EFI which DT can also provide (initrd base/size,
command line, memory descriptions), requiring us to reason about which
is which and what to prioritize. It has also resulted in ABI leaks,
i.e., internal ABI being promoted to external ABI inadvertently because
the bootloader can set the EFI stub's DT properties as well (e.g.,
"kaslr-seed"). This has become especially problematic with boot
environments that want to pretend that EFI boot is being done (to access
ACPI and SMBIOS tables, for instance) but have no ability to execute the
EFI stub, and so the environment that the EFI stub creates is emulated
[poorly, in some cases].
Another downside of treating DT like this is that the DT binary that the
kernel receives is different from the one created by the firmware, which
is undesirable in the context of secure and measured boot.
Given that LoongArch support in Linux is brand new, we can avoid these
pitfalls, and treat the DT strictly as a hardware description, and use a
separate handover method between the EFI stub and the kernel. Now that
initrd loading and passing the EFI memory map have been refactored into
pure EFI routines that use EFI configuration tables, the only thing we
need to pass directly is the kernel command line (even if we could pass
this via a config table as well, it is used extremely early, so passing
it directly is preferred in this case.)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Expose the EFI boot time memory map to the kernel via a configuration
table. This is arch agnostic and enables future changes that remove the
dependency on DT on architectures that don't otherwise rely on it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Refactor the generic EFI stub entry code so that all the dependencies on
device tree are abstracted and hidden behind a generic efi_boot_kernel()
routine that can also be implemented in other ways. This allows users of
the generic stub to avoid using FDT for passing information to the core
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Use a EFI configuration table to pass the initrd to the core kernel,
instead of per-arch methods. This cleans up the code considerably, and
should make it easier for architectures to get rid of their reliance on
DT for doing EFI boot in the future.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Remove the RB tree and start using the maple tree for vm_area_struct
tracking.
Drop validate_mm() calls in expand_upwards() and expand_downwards() as the
lock is not held.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-18-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Start tracking the VMAs with the new maple tree structure in parallel with
the rb_tree. Add debug and trace events for maple tree operations and
duplicate the rb_tree that is created on forks into the maple tree.
The maple tree is added to the mm_struct including the mm_init struct,
added support in required mm/mmap functions, added tracking in kernel/fork
for process forking, and used to find the unmapped_area and checked
against what the rbtree finds.
This also moves the mmap_lock() in exit_mmap() since the oom reaper call
does walk the VMAs. Otherwise lockdep will be unhappy if oom happens.
When splitting a vma fails due to allocations of the maple tree nodes,
the error path in __split_vma() calls new->vm_ops->close(new). The page
accounting for hugetlb is actually in the close() operation, so it
accounts for the removal of 1/2 of the VMA which was not adjusted. This
results in a negative exit value. To avoid the negative charge, set
vm_start = vm_end and vm_pgoff = 0.
There is also a potential accounting issue in special mappings from
insert_vm_struct() failing to allocate, so reverse the charge there in
the failure scenario.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-9-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, struct efi_boot_memmap is a struct that is passed around
between callers of efi_get_memory_map() and the users of the resulting
data, and which carries pointers to various variables whose values are
provided by the EFI GetMemoryMap() boot service.
This is overly complex, and it is much easier to carry these values in
the struct itself. So turn the struct into one that carries these data
items directly, including a flex array for the variable number of EFI
memory descriptors that the boot service may return.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The virt map is a set of efi_memory_desc_t descriptors that are passed
to SetVirtualAddressMap() to inform the firmware about the desired
virtual mapping of the regions marked as EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME. The only
reason we currently call the efi_get_memory_map() helper is that it
gives us an allocation that is guaranteed to be of sufficient size.
However, efi_get_memory_map() has grown some additional complexity over
the years, and today, we're actually better off calling the EFI boot
service directly with a zero size, which tells us how much memory should
be enough for the virt map.
While at it, avoid creating the VA map allocation if we will not be
using it anyway, i.e., if efi_novamap is true.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
In preparation for removing CC_FLAGS_CFI from CC_FLAGS_LTO, explicitly
filter out CC_FLAGS_CFI in all the makefiles where we currently filter
out CC_FLAGS_LTO.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-2-samitolvanen@google.com
We currently check the MokSBState variable to decide whether we should
treat UEFI secure boot as being disabled, even if the firmware thinks
otherwise. This is used by shim to indicate that it is not checking
signatures on boot images. In the kernel, we use this to relax lockdown
policies.
However, in cases where shim is not even being used, we don't want this
variable to interfere with lockdown, given that the variable may be
non-volatile and therefore persist across a reboot. This means setting
it once will persistently disable lockdown checks on a given system.
So switch to the mirrored version of this variable, called MokSBStateRT,
which is supposed to be volatile, and this is something we can check.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
When booting the x86 kernel via EFI using the LoadImage/StartImage boot
services [as opposed to the deprecated EFI handover protocol], the setup
header is taken from the image directly, and given that EFI's LoadImage
has no Linux/x86 specific knowledge regarding struct bootparams or
struct setup_header, any absolute addresses in the setup header must
originate from the file and not from a prior loading stage.
Since we cannot generally predict where LoadImage() decides to load an
image (*), such absolute addresses must be treated as suspect: even if a
prior boot stage intended to make them point somewhere inside the
[signed] image, there is no way to validate that, and if they point at
an arbitrary location in memory, the setup_data nodes will not be
covered by any signatures or TPM measurements either, and could be made
to contain an arbitrary sequence of SETUP_xxx nodes, which could
interfere quite badly with the early x86 boot sequence.
(*) Note that, while LoadImage() does take a buffer/size tuple in
addition to a device path, which can be used to provide the image
contents directly, it will re-allocate such images, as the memory
footprint of an image is generally larger than the PE/COFF file
representation.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.10+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220904165321.1140894-1-Jason@zx2c4.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Currently, the non-x86 stub code calls get_memory_map() redundantly,
given that the data it returns is never used anywhere. So drop the call.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+
Fixes: 24d7c494ce ("efi/arm-stub: Round up FDT allocation to mapping size")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
There is a single kmalloc in this driver, and it's not currently
guarded against allocation failure. Do it here by just bailing-out
the reboot handler, in case this tentative allocation fails.
Fixes: 416581e486 ("efi: efibc: avoid efivar API for setting variables")
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Even though it is unlikely to ever make a difference, let's use u32
consistently for the size of the load_options provided by the firmware
(aka the command line)
While at it, do some general cleanup too: use efi_char16_t, avoid using
options_chars in places where it really means options_size, etc.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Implement a minimal EFI app that decompresses the real kernel image and
launches it using the firmware's LoadImage and StartImage boot services.
This removes the need for any arch-specific hacks.
Note that on systems that have UEFI secure boot policies enabled,
LoadImage/StartImage require images to be signed, or their hashes known
a priori, in order to be permitted to boot.
There are various possible strategies to work around this requirement,
but they all rely either on overriding internal PI/DXE protocols (which
are not part of the EFI spec) or omitting the firmware provided
LoadImage() and StartImage() boot services, which is also undesirable,
given that they encapsulate platform specific policies related to secure
boot and measured boot, but also related to memory permissions (whether
or not and which types of heap allocations have both write and execute
permissions.)
The only generic and truly portable way around this is to simply sign
both the inner and the outer image with the same key/cert pair, so this
is what is implemented here.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
ACPI utils provide acpi_dev_uid_to_integer() helper to extract _UID as
an integer. Use it instead of custom approach.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
To avoid pulling in the wrong object when using the libstub static
library to build the decompressor, define efi_system_table in a separate
compilation unit.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The stub is used in different execution environments, but on arm64,
RISC-V and LoongArch, we still use the core kernel's implementation of
memcpy and memset, as they are just a branch instruction away, and can
generally be reused even from code such as the EFI stub that runs in a
completely different address space.
KAsan complicates this slightly, resulting in the need for some hacks to
expose the uninstrumented, __ prefixed versions as the normal ones, as
the latter are instrumented to include the KAsan checks, which only work
in the core kernel.
Unfortunately, #define'ing memcpy to __memcpy when building C code does
not guarantee that no explicit memcpy() calls will be emitted. And with
the upcoming zboot support, which consists of a separate binary which
therefore needs its own implementation of memcpy/memset anyway, it's
better to provide one explicitly instead of linking to the existing one.
Given that EFI exposes implementations of memmove() and memset() via the
boot services table, let's wire those up in the appropriate way, and
drop the references to the core kernel ones.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Define the correct prototypes for the load_image, start_image and
unload_image boot service pointers so we can call them from the EFI
zboot code.
Also add some prototypes related to installation and deinstallation of
protocols in to the EFI protocol database, including some definitions
related to device paths.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-5-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
A race condition may occur if the user calls close() on another thread
during a write() operation on the device node of the efi capsule.
This is a race condition that occurs between the efi_capsule_write() and
efi_capsule_flush() functions of efi_capsule_fops, which ultimately
results in UAF.
So, the page freeing process is modified to be done in
efi_capsule_release() instead of efi_capsule_flush().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907102920.GA88602@ubuntu/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The variable "has_system_memory" is unused in function
‘adjust_memory_range_protection’, remove it.
Signed-off-by: chen zhang <chenzhang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
This patch adds efistub booting support, which is the standard UEFI boot
protocol for LoongArch to use.
We use generic efistub, which means we can pass boot information (i.e.,
system table, memory map, kernel command line, initrd) via a light FDT
and drop a lot of non-standard code.
We use a flat mapping to map the efi runtime in the kernel's address
space. In efi, VA = PA; in kernel, VA = PA + PAGE_OFFSET. As a result,
flat mapping is not identity mapping, SetVirtualAddressMap() is still
needed for the efi runtime.
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
[ardb: change fpic to fpie as suggested by Xi Ruoyao]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The EFI stub is a wrapper around the core kernel that makes it look like
a EFI compatible PE/COFF application to the EFI firmware. EFI
applications run on top of the EFI runtime, which is heavily based on
so-called protocols, which are struct types consisting [mostly] of
function pointer members that are instantiated and recorded in a
protocol database.
These structs look like the ideal randomization candidates to the
randstruct plugin (as they only carry function pointers), but of course,
these protocols are contracts between the firmware that exposes them,
and the EFI applications (including our stubbed kernel) that invoke
them. This means that struct randomization for EFI protocols is not a
great idea, and given that the stub shares very little data with the
core kernel that is represented as a randomizable struct, we're better
off just disabling it completely here.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+
Reported-by: Daniel Marth <daniel.marth@inso.tuwien.ac.at>
Tested-by: Daniel Marth <daniel.marth@inso.tuwien.ac.at>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* Enabling the FPU is now a static_key.
* Improvements to the Svpbmt support.
* CPU topology bindings for a handful of systems.
* Support for systems with 64-bit hart IDs.
* Many settings have been enabled in the defconfig, including both
support for the StarFive systems and many of the Docker requirements.
There are also a handful of cleanups and improvements, like usual.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.20-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Enabling the FPU is now a static_key
- Improvements to the Svpbmt support
- CPU topology bindings for a handful of systems
- Support for systems with 64-bit hart IDs
- Many settings have been enabled in the defconfig, including both
support for the StarFive systems and many of the Docker requirements
There are also a handful of cleanups and improvements, as usual.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.20-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (28 commits)
riscv: enable Docker requirements in defconfig
riscv: convert the t-head pbmt errata to use the __nops macro
riscv: introduce nops and __nops macros for NOP sequences
RISC-V: Add fast call path of crash_kexec()
riscv: mmap with PROT_WRITE but no PROT_READ is invalid
riscv/efi_stub: Add 64bit boot-hartid support on RV64
riscv: cpu: Add 64bit hartid support on RV64
riscv: smp: Add 64bit hartid support on RV64
riscv: spinwait: Fix hartid variable type
riscv: cpu_ops_sbi: Add 64bit hartid support on RV64
riscv: dts: sifive: "fix" pmic watchdog node name
riscv: dts: canaan: Add k210 topology information
riscv: dts: sifive: Add fu740 topology information
riscv: dts: sifive: Add fu540 topology information
riscv: dts: starfive: Add JH7100 CPU topology
RISC-V: Add CONFIG_{NON,}PORTABLE
riscv: config: enable SOC_STARFIVE in defconfig
riscv: dts: microchip: Add mpfs' topology information
riscv: Kconfig.socs: Add comments
riscv: Kconfig.erratas: Add comments
...
Remove the obsolete 'efivars' sysfs based interface to the EFI variable
store, now that all users have moved to the efivarfs pseudo file system,
which was created ~10 years ago to address some fundamental shortcomings
in the sysfs based driver.
Move the 'business logic' related to which EFI variables are important
and may affect the boot flow from the efivars support layer into the
efivarfs pseudo file system, so it is no longer exposed to other parts
of the kernel.
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Merge tag 'efi-efivars-removal-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull efivars sysfs interface removal from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Remove the obsolete 'efivars' sysfs based interface to the EFI
variable store, now that all users have moved to the efivarfs pseudo
file system, which was created ~10 years ago to address some
fundamental shortcomings in the sysfs based driver.
Move the 'business logic' related to which EFI variables are important
and may affect the boot flow from the efivars support layer into the
efivarfs pseudo file system, so it is no longer exposed to other parts
of the kernel"
* tag 'efi-efivars-removal-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: vars: Move efivar caching layer into efivarfs
efi: vars: Switch to new wrapper layer
efi: vars: Remove deprecated 'efivars' sysfs interface
- Enable mirrored memory for arm64
- Fix up several abuses of the efivar API
- Refactor the efivar API in preparation for moving the 'business logic'
part of it into efivarfs
- Enable ACPI PRM on arm64
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Enable mirrored memory for arm64
- Fix up several abuses of the efivar API
- Refactor the efivar API in preparation for moving the 'business
logic' part of it into efivarfs
- Enable ACPI PRM on arm64
* tag 'efi-next-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (24 commits)
ACPI: Move PRM config option under the main ACPI config
ACPI: Enable Platform Runtime Mechanism(PRM) support on ARM64
ACPI: PRM: Change handler_addr type to void pointer
efi: Simplify arch_efi_call_virt() macro
drivers: fix typo in firmware/efi/memmap.c
efi: vars: Drop __efivar_entry_iter() helper which is no longer used
efi: vars: Use locking version to iterate over efivars linked lists
efi: pstore: Omit efivars caching EFI varstore access layer
efi: vars: Add thin wrapper around EFI get/set variable interface
efi: vars: Don't drop lock in the middle of efivar_init()
pstore: Add priv field to pstore_record for backend specific use
Input: applespi - avoid efivars API and invoke EFI services directly
selftests/kexec: remove broken EFI_VARS secure boot fallback check
brcmfmac: Switch to appropriate helper to load EFI variable contents
iwlwifi: Switch to proper EFI variable store interface
media: atomisp_gmin_platform: stop abusing efivar API
efi: efibc: avoid efivar API for setting variables
efi: avoid efivars layer when loading SSDTs from variables
efi: Correct comment on efi_memmap_alloc
memblock: Disable mirror feature if kernelcore is not specified
...
The boot-hartid can be a 64bit value on RV64 platforms but
the "boot-hartid" in DT is assumed to be 32bit only.
Detect the size of the "boot-hartid" in DT and use 32bit or 64bit
read appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220527051743.2829940-6-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Highlights:
- Fix brightness key events getting reported twice on some Dell's
regression caused by recent Panasonic hotkey fixes
- Fix poweroff no longer working on some devices regression caused
by recent poweroff handler rework
- Mark new (in 5.19) Intel IFS driver as broken, because of some issues
surrounding the userspace (sysfs) API which need to be cleared up
- Some hardware-id / quirk additions
The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
ACPI:
- video: Fix acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses()
asus-wmi:
- Add key mappings
efi:
- Fix efi_power_off() not being run before acpi_power_off() when necessary
gigabyte-wmi:
- add support for B660I AORUS PRO DDR4
intel_atomisp2_led:
- Also turn off the always-on camera LED on the Asus T100TAF
platform/x86/amd/pmc:
- Add new platform support
- Add new acpi id for PMC controller
platform/x86/intel/ifs:
- Mark as BROKEN
x86-android-tablets:
- Fix Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 830/1050 poweroff again
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.19-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Hans de Goede:
"Highlights:
- Fix brightness key events getting reported twice on some Dells.
Regression caused by recent Panasonic hotkey fixes
- Fix poweroff no longer working on some devices regression caused
by recent poweroff handler rework
- Mark new (in 5.19) Intel IFS driver as broken, because of some
issues surrounding the userspace (sysfs) API which need to be
cleared up
- Some hardware-id / quirk additions"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.19-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
ACPI: video: Fix acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses()
platform/x86: intel_atomisp2_led: Also turn off the always-on camera LED on the Asus T100TAF
platform/x86/intel/ifs: Mark as BROKEN
platform/x86: asus-wmi: Add key mappings
efi: Fix efi_power_off() not being run before acpi_power_off() when necessary
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Fix Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 830/1050 poweroff again
platform/x86: gigabyte-wmi: add support for B660I AORUS PRO DDR4
platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add new platform support
platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add new acpi id for PMC controller
Commit 98f30d0ecf ("ACPI: power: Switch to sys-off handler API")
switched the ACPI sleep code from directly setting the old global
pm_power_off handler to using the new register_sys_off_handler()
mechanism with a priority of SYS_OFF_PRIO_FIRMWARE.
This is a problem when the old global pm_power_off handler would later
be overwritten, such as done by the late_initcall(efi_shutdown_init):
if (efi_poweroff_required())
pm_power_off = efi_power_off;
The old global pm_power_off handler gets run with a priority of
SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT which is lower then SYS_OFF_PRIO_FIRMWARE, causing
acpi_power_off() to run first, changing the behavior from before
the ACPI sleep code switched to the new register_sys_off_handler().
Switch the registering of efi_power_off over to register_sys_off_handler()
with a priority of SYS_OFF_PRIO_FIRMWARE + 1 so that it will run before
acpi_power_off() as before.
Note since the new sys-off-handler code will try all handlers in
priority order, there is no more need for the EFI code to store and
call the original pm_power_off handler.
Fixes: 98f30d0ecf ("ACPI: power: Switch to sys-off handler API")
Cc: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708131412.81078-3-hdegoede@redhat.com
This patch fixes the spelling error in firmware/efi/memmap.c, changing
it to the correct word.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zhi Yuan <kevinjone25@g.ncu.edu.tw>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Move the fiddly bits of the efivar layer into its only remaining user,
efivarfs, and confine its use to that particular module. All other uses
of the EFI variable store have no need for this additional layer of
complexity, given that they either only read variables, or read and
write variables into a separate GUIDed namespace, and cannot be used to
manipulate EFI variables that are covered by the EFI spec and/or affect
the boot flow.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
__efivar_entry_iter() uses a list iterator in a dubious way, i.e., it
assumes that the iteration variable always points to an object of the
appropriate type, even if the list traversal exhausts the list
completely, in which case it will point somewhere in the vicinity of the
list's anchor instead.
Fortunately, we no longer use this function so we can just get rid of it
entirely.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Switch the caching linked-list efivars layer implementation to the newly
introduced efivar get/set variable wrappers, instead of accessing the
lock and the ops pointer directly. This will permit us to move this code
out of the public efivars API, and into efivarfs once the obsolete sysfs
access method is finally removed.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Both efivars and efivarfs uses __efivar_entry_iter() to go over the
linked list that shadows the list of EFI variables held by the firmware,
but fail to call the begin/end helpers that are documented as a
prerequisite.
So switch to the proper version, which is efivar_entry_iter(). Given
that in both cases, efivar_entry_remove() is invoked with the lock held
already, don't take the lock there anymore.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Commit 5d9db88376 ("efi: Add support for a UEFI variable filesystem")
dated Oct 5, 2012, introduced a new efivarfs pseudo-filesystem to
replace the efivars sysfs interface that was used up to that point to
expose EFI variables to user space.
The main problem with the sysfs interface was that it only supported up
to 1024 bytes of payload per file, whereas the underlying variables
themselves are only bounded by a platform specific per-variable and
global limit that is typically much higher than 1024 bytes.
The deprecated sysfs interface is only enabled on x86 and Itanium, other
EFI enabled architectures only support the efivarfs pseudo-filesystem.
So let's finally rip off the band aid, and drop the old interface
entirely. This will make it easier to refactor and clean up the
underlying infrastructure that is shared between efivars, efivarfs and
efi-pstore, and is long overdue for a makeover.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Avoid the efivars layer and simply call the newly introduced EFI
varstore helpers instead. This simplifies the code substantially, and
also allows us to remove some hacks in the shared efivars layer that
were added for efi-pstore specifically.
In order to be able to delete the EFI variable associated with a record,
store the UTF-16 name of the variable in the pstore record's priv field.
That way, we don't have to make guesses regarding which variable the
record may have been loaded from.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The current efivars layer is a jumble of list iterators, shadow data
structures and safe variable manipulation helpers that really belong in
the efivarfs pseudo file system once the obsolete sysfs access method to
EFI variables is removed.
So split off a minimal efivar get/set variable API that reuses the
existing efivars_lock semaphore to mediate access to the various runtime
services, primarily to ensure that performing a SetVariable() on one CPU
while another is calling GetNextVariable() in a loop to enumerate the
contents of the EFI variable store does not result in surprises.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Even though the efivars_lock lock is documented as protecting the
efivars->ops pointer (among other things), efivar_init() happily
releases and reacquires the lock for every EFI variable that it
enumerates. This used to be needed because the lock was originally a
spinlock, which prevented the callback that is invoked for every
variable from being able to sleep. However, releasing the lock could
potentially invalidate the ops pointer, but more importantly, it might
allow a SetVariable() runtime service call to take place concurrently,
and the UEFI spec does not define how this affects an enumeration that
is running in parallel using the GetNextVariable() runtime service,
which is what efivar_init() uses.
In the meantime, the lock has been converted into a semaphore, and the
only reason we need to drop the lock is because the efivarfs pseudo
filesystem driver will otherwise deadlock when it invokes the efivars
API from the callback to create the efivar_entry items and insert them
into the linked list. (EFI pstore is affected in a similar way)
So let's switch to helpers that can be used while the lock is already
taken. This way, we can hold on to the lock throughout the enumeration.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Nothing defined in the header is used by drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c
but also, including it can lead to build errors when built on arches that
don't have an asm/efi.h header file.
This can happen for example if a driver that is built when COMPILE_TEST is
enabled selects the SYSFB symbol, e.g. on powerpc with allyesconfig:
drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c:29:10: fatal error: asm/efi.h: No such file or directory
29 | #include <asm/efi.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Avoid abusing the efivar API by passing locally instantiated
efivar_entry structs into efivar_set_entry_safe(), rather than using the
API as intended. Instead, just call efi.set_variable() directly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The efivars intermediate variable access layer provides an abstraction
that permits the EFI variable store to be replaced by something else
that implements a compatible interface, and caches all variables in the
variable store for fast access via the efivarfs pseudo-filesystem.
The SSDT override feature does not take advantage of either feature, as
it is only used when the generic EFI implementation of efivars is used,
and it traverses all variables only once to find the ones it is
interested in, and frees all data structures that the efivars layer
keeps right after.
So in this case, let's just call EFI's code directly, using the function
pointers in struct efi.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Commit b05b9f5f9d ("x86, mirror: x86 enabling - find mirrored memory
ranges") introduce the efi_find_mirror() function on x86. In order to reuse
the API we make it public.
Arm64 can support mirrored memory too, so function efi_find_mirror() is added to
efi_init() to this support for arm64.
Since efi_init() is shared by ARM, arm64 and riscv, this patch will bring
mirror memory support for these architectures, but this support is only tested
in arm64.
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614092156.1972846-2-mawupeng1@huawei.com
[ardb: fix subject to better reflect the payload]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
- fix new DXE service invocations for mixed mode
- use correct Kconfig symbol when setting PE header flag
- clean up the drivers/firmware/efi Kconfig dependencies so that
features that depend on CONFIG_EFI are hidden from the UI when the
symbol is not enabled.
Also included is a RISC-V bugfix from Heinrich to avoid read-write
mappings of read-only firmware regions in the EFI page tables.
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull more EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Follow-up tweaks for EFI changes - they mostly address issues
introduced this merge window, except for Heinrich's patch:
- fix new DXE service invocations for mixed mode
- use correct Kconfig symbol when setting PE header flag
- clean up the drivers/firmware/efi Kconfig dependencies so that
features that depend on CONFIG_EFI are hidden from the UI when the
symbol is not enabled.
Also included is a RISC-V bugfix from Heinrich to avoid read-write
mappings of read-only firmware regions in the EFI page tables"
* tag 'efi-next-for-v5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: clean up Kconfig dependencies on CONFIG_EFI
efi/x86: libstub: Make DXE calls mixed mode safe
efi: x86: Fix config name for setting the NX-compatibility flag in the PE header
riscv: read-only pages should not be writable
Geert reports that the new option CONFIG_EFI_DISABLE_RUNTIME is user
visible even when EFI support is disabled, which is unnecessary and
clutters the Kconfig interface.
So let's move this option into the existing Kconfig submenu that already
depends on CONFIG_EFI, and while at it, give some other options the same
treatment.
Also clean up a small wart where the efi/ subdirectory is listed twice.
Let's just list it unconditionally so that both EFI and UEFI_CPER based
pieces will be built independently (the latter only depends on the
former on !X86)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The newly added DXE calls use 64-bit quantities, which means we need to
marshall them explicitly when running in mixed mode. Currently, we get
away without it because we just bail when GetMemorySpaceDescriptor()
fails, which is guaranteed to happen due to the function argument mixup.
Let's fix this properly, though, by defining the macros that describe
how to marshall the arguments. While at it, drop an incorrect cast on a
status variable.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
the code considerably this way
- Rip out the silly edac_align_ptr() contraption which was computing the
size of the private structures of each driver and thus allowing for a
one-shot memory allocation. This was clearly unnecessary and confusing
so switch to simple and boring kmalloc* calls.
- Last but not least, the usual garden variety of fixes, cleanups and
improvements all over EDAC land
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Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Switch ghes_edac to use the CPER error reporting routines and
simplify the code considerably this way
- Rip out the silly edac_align_ptr() contraption which was computing
the size of the private structures of each driver and thus allowing
for a one-shot memory allocation. This was clearly unnecessary and
confusing so switch to simple and boring kmalloc* calls.
- Last but not least, the usual garden variety of fixes, cleanups and
improvements all over EDAC land
* tag 'edac_updates_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/xgene: Fix typo processsors -> processors
EDAC/i5100: Remove unused inline function i5100_nrecmema_dm_buf_id()
EDAC: Use kcalloc()
EDAC/ghes: Change ghes_hw from global to static
EDAC/armada_xp: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
EDAC/synopsys: Add a SPDX identifier
EDAC/synopsys: Add driver support for i.MX platforms
EDAC/dmc520: Don't print an error for each unconfigured interrupt line
EDAC/mc: Get rid of edac_align_ptr()
EDAC/device: Sanitize edac_device_alloc_ctl_info() definition
EDAC/device: Get rid of the silly one-shot memory allocation in edac_device_alloc_ctl_info()
EDAC/pci: Get rid of the silly one-shot memory allocation in edac_pci_alloc_ctl_info()
EDAC/mc: Get rid of silly one-shot struct allocation in edac_mc_alloc()
efi/cper: Reformat CPER memory error location to more readable
EDAC/ghes: Unify CPER memory error location reporting
efi/cper: Add a cper_mem_err_status_str() to decode error description
powerpc/85xx: Remove fsl,85... bindings
Add support for getting the boot hart ID from the Linux EFI stub using
RISCV_EFI_BOOT_PROTOCOL. This method is preferred over the existing DT
based approach since it works irrespective of DT or ACPI.
The specification of the protocol is hosted at:
https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-uefi
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519051512.136724-2-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
[ardb: minor tweaks for coding style and whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
If the system exposes memory regions with the EFI_MORE_RELIABLE
attribute, it is implied that it is intended to be used for allocations
that are relatively important, such as the kernel's static image.
Since efi_random_alloc() is mostly (only) used for allocating space for
the kernel image, let's update it to take this into account, and
disregard all memory without the EFI_MORE_RELIABLE attribute if there is
sufficient memory available that does have this attribute.
Note that this change only affects booting with randomization enabled.
In other cases, the EFI stub runs the kernel image in place unless its
placement is unsuitable for some reason (i.e., misaligned, or its BSS
overlaps with another allocation), and it is left to the bootloader to
ensure that the kernel was loaded into EFI_MORE_RELIABLE memory if this
is desired.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
If the loader has already placed the EFI kernel image randomly in
physical memory, and indicates having done so by installing the 'fixed
placement' protocol onto the image handle, don't bother randomizing the
placement again in the EFI stub.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
In a future patch, arm64's implementation of handle_kernel_image() will
omit randomizing the placement of the kernel if the load address was
chosen randomly by the loader. In order to do this, it needs to locate a
protocol on the image handle, so pass it to handle_kernel_image().
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
There are UEFI versions that restrict execution of memory regions,
preventing the kernel from booting. Parts that needs to be executable
are:
* Area used for trampoline placement.
* All memory regions that the kernel may be relocated before
and during extraction.
Use DXE services to ensure aforementioned address ranges
to be executable. Only modify attributes that does not
have appropriate attributes.
Signed-off-by: Baskov Evgeniy <baskov@ispras.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303142120.1975-3-baskov@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
UEFI DXE services are not yet used in kernel code
but are required to manipulate page table memory
protection flags.
Add required declarations to use DXE services functions.
Signed-off-by: Baskov Evgeniy <baskov@ispras.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303142120.1975-2-baskov@ispras.ru
[ardb: ignore absent DXE table but warn if the signature check fails]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
During efi initialization, check if coco_secret is defined in the EFI
configuration table; in such case, register platform device
"efi_secret". This allows udev to automatically load the efi_secret
module (platform driver), which in turn will populate the
<securityfs>/secrets/coco directory in guests into which secrets were
injected.
Note that a declared address of an EFI secret area doesn't mean that
secrets where indeed injected to that area; if the secret area is not
populated, the driver will not load (but the platform device will still
be registered).
Signed-off-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412212127.154182-4-dovmurik@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Confidential computing (coco) hardware such as AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted
Virtualization) allows a guest owner to inject secrets into the VMs
memory without the host/hypervisor being able to read them.
Firmware support for secret injection is available in OVMF, which
reserves a memory area for secret injection and includes a pointer to it
the in EFI config table entry LINUX_EFI_COCO_SECRET_TABLE_GUID.
If EFI exposes such a table entry, uefi_init() will keep a pointer to
the EFI config table entry in efi.coco_secret, so it can be used later
by the kernel (specifically drivers/virt/coco/efi_secret). It will also
appear in the kernel log as "CocoSecret=ADDRESS"; for example:
[ 0.000000] efi: EFI v2.70 by EDK II
[ 0.000000] efi: CocoSecret=0x7f22e680 SMBIOS=0x7f541000 ACPI=0x7f77e000 ACPI 2.0=0x7f77e014 MEMATTR=0x7ea0c018
The new functionality can be enabled with CONFIG_EFI_COCO_SECRET=y.
Signed-off-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412212127.154182-2-dovmurik@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Commit d9f283ae71 ("efi: Disable runtime services on RT") disabled EFI
runtime services by default when the CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT option is enabled.
The rationale for that commit is that some EFI calls could take too much
time, leading to large latencies which is an issue for Real-Time kernels.
But a side effect of that change was that now is not possible anymore to
enable the EFI runtime services by default when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is set,
without passing an efi=runtime command line parameter to the kernel.
Instead, let's add a new EFI_DISABLE_RUNTIME boolean Kconfig option, that
would be set to n by default but to y if CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is enabled.
That way, the current behaviour is preserved but gives users a mechanism
to enable the EFI runtimes services in their kernels if that is required.
For example, if the firmware could guarantee bounded time for EFI calls.
Also, having a separate boolean config could allow users to disable the
EFI runtime services by default even when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is not set.
Reported-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Fixes: d9f283ae71 ("efi: Disable runtime services on RT")
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220331151654.184433-1-javierm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Remove the space after the colon in cper_mem_err_location() so that it
is easier to parse its output this way, both by humans and tools.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308144053.49090-4-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
Switch the GHES EDAC memory error reporting functions to use the common
CPER ones and get rid of code duplication.
[ bp:
- rewrite commit message, remove useless text
- rip out useless reformatting
- align function params on the opening brace
- rename function to a more descriptive name
- drop useless function exports
- handle buffer lengths properly when printing other detail
- remove useless casting
]
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308144053.49090-3-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
Introduce a new helper function cper_mem_err_status_str() to decode the
error status value into a human readable string.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308144053.49090-2-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"In order to split the work a bit we've aligned with David Howells more
or less that I take more hardware/firmware aligned keyring patches,
and he takes care more of the framework aligned patches.
For TPM the patches worth of highlighting are the fixes for
refcounting provided by Lino Sanfilippo and James Bottomley.
Eric B. has done a bunch obvious (but important) fixes but there's one
a bit controversial: removal of asym_tpm. It was added in 2018 when
TPM1 was already declared as insecure and world had moved on to TPM2.
I don't know how this has passed all the filters but I did not have a
chance to see the patches when they were out. I simply cannot commit
to maintaining this because it was from all angles just wrong to take
it in the first place to the mainline kernel. Nobody should use this
module really for anything.
Finally, there is a new keyring '.machine' to hold MOK keys ('Machine
Owner Keys'). In the mok side MokListTrustedRT UEFI variable can be
set, from which kernel knows that MOK keys are kernel trusted keys and
they are populated to the machine keyring. This keyring linked to the
secondary trusted keyring, which means that can be used like any
kernel trusted keys. This keyring of course can be used to hold other
MOK'ish keys in other platforms in future"
* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd: (24 commits)
tpm: use try_get_ops() in tpm-space.c
KEYS: asymmetric: properly validate hash_algo and encoding
KEYS: asymmetric: enforce that sig algo matches key algo
KEYS: remove support for asym_tpm keys
tpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip
integrity: Only use machine keyring when uefi_check_trust_mok_keys is true
integrity: Trust MOK keys if MokListTrustedRT found
efi/mokvar: move up init order
KEYS: Introduce link restriction for machine keys
KEYS: store reference to machine keyring
integrity: add new keyring handler for mok keys
integrity: Introduce a Linux keyring called machine
integrity: Fix warning about missing prototypes
KEYS: trusted: Avoid calling null function trusted_key_exit
KEYS: trusted: Fix trusted key backends when building as module
tpm: xen-tpmfront: Use struct_size() helper
KEYS: x509: remove dead code that set ->unsupported_sig
KEYS: x509: remove never-set ->unsupported_key flag
KEYS: x509: remove unused fields
KEYS: x509: clearly distinguish between key and signature algorithms
...
pstore_dump() is *always* invoked in atomic context (nowadays in an RCU
read-side critical section, before that under a spinlock).
It doesn't make sense to try to use semaphores here.
This is mostly a revert of commit ea84b580b9 ("pstore: Convert buf_lock
to semaphore"), except that two parts aren't restored back exactly as they
were:
- keep the lock initialization in pstore_register
- in efi_pstore_write(), always set the "block" flag to false
- omit "is_locked", that was unnecessary since
commit 959217c84c ("pstore: Actually give up during locking failure")
- fix the bailout message
The actual problem that the buggy commit was trying to address may have
been that the use of preemptible() in efi_pstore_write() was wrong - it
only looks at preempt_count() and the state of IRQs, but __rcu_read_lock()
doesn't touch either of those under CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU.
(Sidenote: CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU means that the scheduler can preempt tasks in
RCU read-side critical sections, but you're not allowed to actively
block/reschedule.)
Lockdep probably never caught the problem because it's very rare that you
actually hit the contended case, so lockdep always just sees the
down_trylock(), not the down_interruptible(), and so it can't tell that
there's a problem.
Fixes: ea84b580b9 ("pstore: Convert buf_lock to semaphore")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314185953.2068993-1-jannh@google.com
Move up the init order so it can be used by the new machine keyring.
Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
When "dump_apple_properties" is used on the kernel boot command line,
it causes an Unknown parameter message and the string is added to init's
argument strings:
Unknown kernel command line parameters "dump_apple_properties
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6 efivar_ssdt=newcpu_ssdt", will be
passed to user space.
Run /sbin/init as init process
with arguments:
/sbin/init
dump_apple_properties
with environment:
HOME=/
TERM=linux
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6
efivar_ssdt=newcpu_ssdt
Similarly when "efivar_ssdt=somestring" is used, it is added to the
Unknown parameter message and to init's environment strings, polluting
them (see examples above).
Change the return value of the __setup functions to 1 to indicate
that the __setup options have been handled.
Fixes: 58c5475aba ("x86/efi: Retrieve and assign Apple device properties")
Fixes: 475fb4e8b2 ("efi / ACPI: load SSTDs from EFI variables")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru>
Link: lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220301041851.12459-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
When the "block" flag is false, the old code would sometimes still call
check_var_size(), which wrongly tells ->query_variable_store() that it can
block.
As far as I can tell, this can't really materialize as a bug at the moment,
because ->query_variable_store only does something on X86 with generic EFI,
and in that configuration we always take the efivar_entry_set_nonblocking()
path.
Fixes: ca0e30dcaa ("efi: Add nonblocking option to efi_query_variable_store()")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218180559.1432559-1-jannh@google.com
The get_boot_hartid_from_fdt() function currently returns U32_MAX
for failure case which is not correct because U32_MAX is a valid
hartid value. This patch fixes the issue by returning error code.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: d7071743db ("RISC-V: Add EFI stub support.")
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Aditya reports [0] that his recent MacbookPro crashes in the firmware
when using the variable services at runtime. The culprit appears to be a
call to QueryVariableInfo(), which we did not use to call on Apple x86
machines in the past as they only upgraded from EFI v1.10 to EFI v2.40
firmware fairly recently, and QueryVariableInfo() (along with
UpdateCapsule() et al) was added in EFI v2.00.
The only runtime service introduced in EFI v2.00 that we actually use in
Linux is QueryVariableInfo(), as the capsule based ones are optional,
generally not used at runtime (all the LVFS/fwupd firmware update
infrastructure uses helper EFI programs that invoke capsule update at
boot time, not runtime), and not implemented by Apple machines in the
first place. QueryVariableInfo() is used to 'safely' set variables,
i.e., only when there is enough space. This prevents machines with buggy
firmwares from corrupting their NVRAMs when they run out of space.
Given that Apple machines have been using EFI v1.10 services only for
the longest time (the EFI v2.0 spec was released in 2006, and Linux
support for the newly introduced runtime services was added in 2011, but
the MacbookPro12,1 released in 2015 still claims to be EFI v1.10 only),
let's avoid the EFI v2.0 ones on all Apple x86 machines.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6D757C75-65B1-468B-842D-10410081A8E4@live.com/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Reported-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Tested-by: Orlando Chamberlain <redecorating@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215277
The kernel is aligned at SEGMENT_SIZE and this is the size populated in the PE
headers:
arch/arm64/kernel/efi-header.S: .long SEGMENT_ALIGN // SectionAlignment
EFI_KIMG_ALIGN is defined as: (SEGMENT_ALIGN > THREAD_ALIGN ? SEGMENT_ALIGN :
THREAD_ALIGN)
So it depends on THREAD_ALIGN. On newer builds this message started to appear
even though the loader is taking into account the PE header (which is stating
SEGMENT_ALIGN).
Fixes: c32ac11da3 ("efi/libstub: arm64: Double check image alignment at entry")
Signed-off-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
This patchset allows to have a single kernel for sv39 and sv48 without
being relocatable.
The idea comes from Arnd Bergmann who suggested to do the same as x86,
that is mapping the kernel to the end of the address space, which allows
the kernel to be linked at the same address for both sv39 and sv48 and
then does not require to be relocated at runtime.
This implements sv48 support at runtime. The kernel will try to boot
with 4-level page table and will fallback to 3-level if the HW does not
support it. Folding the 4th level into a 3-level page table has almost
no cost at runtime.
Note that kasan region had to be moved to the end of the address space
since its location must be known at compile-time and then be valid for
both sv39 and sv48 (and sv57 that is coming).
* riscv-sv48-v3:
riscv: Explicit comment about user virtual address space size
riscv: Use pgtable_l4_enabled to output mmu_type in cpuinfo
riscv: Implement sv48 support
asm-generic: Prepare for riscv use of pud_alloc_one and pud_free
riscv: Allow to dynamically define VA_BITS
riscv: Introduce functions to switch pt_ops
riscv: Split early kasan mapping to prepare sv48 introduction
riscv: Move KASAN mapping next to the kernel mapping
riscv: Get rid of MAXPHYSMEM configs
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
