Commit Graph

1019 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 0c9f4ac808 for-6.10/block-20240511
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmY/YgsQHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpvi0EACwnFRtYioizBH0x7QUHTBcIr0IhACd5gfz
 bm+uwlDUtf6G6lupHdJT9gOVB2z2z1m2Pz//8RuUVWw3Eqw2+rfgG8iJd+yo7IaV
 DpX3WaM4NnBvB7FKOKHlMPvGuf7KgbZ3uPm3x8cbrn/axMmkZ6ljxTixJ3p5t4+s
 xRsef/lVdG71DkXIFgTKATB86yNRJNlRQTbL+sZW22vdXdtfyBbOgR1sBuFfp7Hd
 g/uocZM/z0ahM6JH/5R2IX2ttKXMIBZLA8HRkJdvYqg022cj4js2YyRCPU3N6jQN
 MtN4TpJV5I++8l6SPQOOhaDNrK/6zFtDQpwG0YBiKKj3nQDgVbWWb8ejYTIUv4MP
 SrEto4MVBEqg5N65VwYYhIf45rmueFyJp6z0Vqv6Owur5nuww/YIFknmoMa/WDMd
 V8dIU3zL72FZDbPjIBjxHeqAGz9OgzEVafled7pi0Xbw6wqiB4kZihlMGXlD+WBy
 Yd6xo8PX4i5+d2LLKKPxpW1X0eJlKYJ/4dnYCoFN8LmXSiPJnMx2pYrV+NqMxy4X
 Thr8lxswLQC7j9YBBuIeDl8NB9N5FZZLvaC6I25QKq045M2ckJ+VrounsQb3vGwJ
 72nlxxBZL8wz3sasgX9Pc1Cez9AqYbM+UZahq8ezPY5y3Jh0QfRw/MOk1ZaDNC8V
 CNOHBH0E+Q==
 =HnjE
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-6.10/block-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Add a partscan attribute in sysfs, fixing an issue with systemd
   relying on an internal interface that went away.

 - Attempt #2 at making long running discards interruptible. The
   previous attempt went into 6.9, but we ended up mostly reverting it
   as it had issues.

 - Remove old ida_simple API in bcache

 - Support for zoned write plugging, greatly improving the performance
   on zoned devices.

 - Remove the old throttle low interface, which has been experimental
   since 2017 and never made it beyond that and isn't being used.

 - Remove page->index debugging checks in brd, as it hasn't caught
   anything and prepares us for removing in struct page.

 - MD pull request from Song

 - Don't schedule block workers on isolated CPUs

* tag 'for-6.10/block-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (84 commits)
  blk-throttle: delay initialization until configuration
  blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
  block: fix that util can be greater than 100%
  block: support to account io_ticks precisely
  block: add plug while submitting IO
  bcache: fix variable length array abuse in btree_iter
  bcache: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  md: Revert "md: Fix overflow in is_mddev_idle"
  blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKDISCARD
  block: add a bio_await_chain helper
  block: add a blk_alloc_discard_bio helper
  block: add a bio_chain_and_submit helper
  block: move discard checks into the ioctl handler
  block: remove the discard_granularity check in __blkdev_issue_discard
  block/ioctl: prefer different overflow check
  null_blk: Fix the WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  block: fix and simplify blkdevparts= cmdline parsing
  block: refine the EOF check in blkdev_iomap_begin
  block: add a partscan sysfs attribute for disks
  block: add a disk_has_partscan helper
  ...
2024-05-13 13:03:54 -07:00
Yu Kuai 99dc422335 block: support to account io_ticks precisely
Currently, io_ticks is accounted based on sampling, specifically
update_io_ticks() will always account io_ticks by 1 jiffies from
bdev_start_io_acct()/blk_account_io_start(), and the result can be
inaccurate, for example(HZ is 250):

Test script:
fio -filename=/dev/sda -bs=4k -rw=write -direct=1 -name=test -thinktime=4ms

Test result: util is about 90%, while the disk is really idle.

This behaviour is introduced by commit 5b18b5a737 ("block: delete
part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting"), however, there
was a key point that is missed that this patch also improve performance
a lot:

Before the commit:
part_round_stats:
  if (part->stamp != now)
   stats |= 1;

  part_in_flight()
  -> there can be lots of task here in 1 jiffies.
  part_round_stats_single()
   __part_stat_add()
  part->stamp = now;

After the commit:
update_io_ticks:
  stamp = part->bd_stamp;
  if (time_after(now, stamp))
   if (try_cmpxchg())
    __part_stat_add()
    -> only one task can reach here in 1 jiffies.

Hence in order to account io_ticks precisely, we only need to know if
there are IO inflight at most once in one jiffies. Noted that for
rq-based device, iterating tags should not be used here because
'tags->lock' is grabbed in blk_mq_find_and_get_req(), hence
part_stat_lock_inc/dec() and part_in_flight() is used to trace inflight.
The additional overhead is quite little:

 - per cpu add/dec for each IO for rq-based device;
 - per cpu sum for each jiffies;

And it's verified by null-blk that there are no performance degration
under heavy IO pressure.

Fixes: 5b18b5a737 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509123717.3223892-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-09 07:59:44 -06:00
Yu Kuai 060406c61c block: add plug while submitting IO
So that if caller didn't use plug, for example, __blkdev_direct_IO_simple()
and __blkdev_direct_IO_async(), block layer can still benefit from caching
nsec time in the plug.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509123825.3225207-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-09 07:57:37 -06:00
Damien Le Moal 99a9476b27 block: Do not special-case plugging of zone write operations
With the block layer zone write plugging being automatically done for
any write operation to a zone of a zoned block device, a regular request
plugging handled through current->plug can only ever see at most a
single write request per zone. In such case, any potential reordering
of the plugged requests will be harmless. We can thus remove the special
casing for write operations to zones and have these requests plugged as
well. This allows removing the function blk_mq_plug and instead directly
using current->plug where needed.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-29-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17 08:44:03 -06:00
Damien Le Moal bca150f0d4 block: Do not check zone type in blk_check_zone_append()
Zone append operations are only allowed to target sequential write
required zones. blk_check_zone_append() uses bio_zone_is_seq() to check
this. However, this check is not necessary because:
1) For NVMe ZNS namespace devices, only sequential write required zones
   exist, making the zone type check useless.
2) For null_blk, the driver will fail the request anyway, thus notifying
   the user that a conventional zone was targeted.
3) For all other zoned devices, zone append is now emulated using zone
   write plugging, which checks that a zone append operation does not
   target a conventional zone.

In preparation for the removal of zone write locking and its
conventional zone bitmap (used by bio_zone_is_seq()), remove the
bio_zone_is_seq() call from blk_check_zone_append().

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-24-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17 08:44:03 -06:00
Damien Le Moal ccdbf0aad2 block: Allow zero value of max_zone_append_sectors queue limit
In preparation for adding a generic zone append emulation using zone
write plugging, allow device drivers supporting zoned block device to
set a the max_zone_append_sectors queue limit of a device to 0 to
indicate the lack of native support for zone append operations and that
the block layer should emulate these operations using regular write
operations.

blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors() is modified to allow passing 0 as
the max_zone_append_sectors argument. The function
queue_max_zone_append_sectors() is also modified to ensure that the
minimum of the max_hw_sectors and chunk_sectors limit is used whenever
the max_zone_append_sectors limit is 0. This minimum is consistent with
the value set for the max_zone_append_sectors limit by the function
blk_validate_zoned_limits() when limits for a queue are validated.

The helper functions queue_emulates_zone_append() and
bdev_emulates_zone_append() are added to test if a queue (or block
device) emulates zone append operations.

In order for blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to accept zoned block devices
relying on zone append emulation, the direct check to the
max_zone_append_sectors queue limit of the disk is replaced by a check
using the value returned by queue_max_zone_append_sectors(). Similarly,
queue_zone_append_max_show() is modified to use the same accessor so
that the sysfs attribute advertizes the non-zero limit that will be
used, regardless if it is for native or emulated commands.

For stacking drivers, a top device should not need to care if the
underlying devices have native or emulated zone append operations.
blk_stack_limits() is thus modified to set the top device
max_zone_append_sectors limit using the new accessor
queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors(). queue_max_zone_append_sectors()
is modified to use this function as well. Stacking drivers that require
zone append emulation, e.g. dm-crypt, can still request this feature by
calling blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors() with a 0 limit.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-10-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17 08:44:03 -06:00
Yu Kuai 3ec4848913 block: fix that blk_time_get_ns() doesn't update time after schedule
While monitoring the throttle time of IO from iocost, it's found that
such time is always zero after the io_schedule() from ioc_rqos_throttle,
for example, with the following debug patch:

+       printk("%s-%d: %s enter %llu\n", current->comm, current->pid, __func__, blk_time_get_ns());
        while (true) {
                set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                if (wait.committed)
                        break;
                io_schedule();
        }
+       printk("%s-%d: %s exit  %llu\n", current->comm, current->pid, __func__, blk_time_get_ns());

It can be observerd that blk_time_get_ns() always return the same time:

[ 1068.096579] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288
[ 1068.272587] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit  1067901962288
[ 1068.274389] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288
[ 1068.472690] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit  1067901962288
[ 1068.474485] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288
[ 1068.672656] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit  1067901962288
[ 1068.674451] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288
[ 1068.872655] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit  1067901962288

And I think the root cause is that 'PF_BLOCK_TS' is always cleared
by blk_flush_plug() before scheduel(), hence blk_plug_invalidate_ts()
will never be called:

blk_time_get_ns
 plug->cur_ktime = ktime_get_ns();
 current->flags |= PF_BLOCK_TS;

io_schedule:
 io_schedule_prepare
  blk_flush_plug
   __blk_flush_plug
    /* the flag is cleared, while time is not */
    current->flags &= ~PF_BLOCK_TS;
 schedule
 sched_update_worker
  /* the flag is not set, hence plug->cur_ktime is not cleared */
  if (tsk->flags & PF_BLOCK_TS)
   blk_plug_invalidate_ts()

blk_time_get_ns
 /* got the time stashed before schedule */
 return plug->cur_ktime;

Fix the problem by clearing cached time in __blk_flush_plug().

Fixes: 06b23f92af ("block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemption")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411032349.3051233-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-12 08:31:54 -06:00
Ming Lei 8b8ace0803 block: fix q->blkg_list corruption during disk rebind
Multiple gendisk instances can allocated/added for single request queue
in case of disk rebind. blkg may still stay in q->blkg_list when calling
blkcg_init_disk() for rebind, then q->blkg_list becomes corrupted.

Fix the list corruption issue by:

- add blkg_init_queue() to initialize q->blkg_list & q->blkcg_mutex only
- move calling blkg_init_queue() into blk_alloc_queue()

The list corruption should be started since commit f1c006f1c6 ("blk-cgroup:
synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()")
which delays removing blkg from q->blkg_list into blkg_free_workfn().

Fixes: f1c006f1c6 ("blk-cgroup: synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()")
Fixes: 1059699f87 ("block: move blkcg initialization/destroy into disk allocation/release handler")
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240407125910.4053377-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-07 15:50:13 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig ad751ba1f8 block: pass a queue_limits argument to blk_alloc_queue
Pass a queue_limits to blk_alloc_queue and apply it after validating and
capping the values using blk_validate_limits.  This will allow allocating
queues with valid queue limits instead of setting the values one at a
time later.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-13 08:56:59 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig d690cb8ae1 block: add an API to atomically update queue limits
Add a new queue_limits_{start,commit}_update pair of functions that
allows taking an atomic snapshot of queue limits, update it, and
commit it if it passes validity checking.  Also use the low-level
validation helper to implement blk_set_default_limits instead of
duplicating the initialization.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-13 08:56:59 -07:00
Kunwu Chan 48ff13a618 block: Simplify the allocation of slab caches
Use the new KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of direct kmem_cache_create
to simplify the creation of SLAB caches.

Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131094323.146659-1-chentao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-08 11:29:40 -07:00
Jens Axboe 06b23f92af block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemption
Mark the task as having a cached timestamp when set assign it, so we
can efficiently check if it needs updating post being scheduled back in.
This covers both the actual schedule out case, which would've flushed
the plug, and the preemption case which doesn't touch the plugged
requests (for many reasons, one of them being then we'd need to have
preemption disabled around plug state manipulation).

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-05 10:07:34 -07:00
Jens Axboe da4c8c3d09 block: cache current nsec time in struct blk_plug
Querying the current time is the most costly thing we do in the block
layer per IO, and depending on kernel config settings, we may do it
many times per IO.

None of the callers actually need nsec granularity. Take advantage of
that by caching the current time in the plug, with the assumption here
being that any time checking will be temporally close enough that the
slight loss of precision doesn't matter.

If the block plug gets flushed, eg on preempt or schedule out, then
we invalidate the cached clock.

On a basic peak IOPS test case with iostats enabled, this changes
the performance from:

IOPS=108.41M, BW=52.93GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=108.43M, BW=52.94GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.29M, BW=52.88GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32
IOPS=108.35M, BW=52.91GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.42M, BW=52.94GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=108.40M, BW=52.93GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.31M, BW=52.89GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31

to

IOPS=118.79M, BW=58.00GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32
IOPS=118.62M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=118.80M, BW=58.01GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.78M, BW=58.00GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=118.69M, BW=57.95GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.62M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.63M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32

which is more than a 9% improvement in performance. Looking at perf diff,
we can see a huge reduction in time overhead:

    10.55%     -9.88%  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] read_tsc
     1.31%     -1.22%  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] ktime_get

Note that since this relies on blk_plug for the caching, it's only
applicable to the issue side. But this is where most of the time calls
happen anyway. On the completion side, cached time stamping is done with
struct io_comp patch, as long as the driver supports it.

It's also worth noting that the above testing doesn't enable any of the
higher cost CPU items on the block layer side, like wbt, cgroups,
iocost, etc, which all would add additional time querying and hence
overhead. IOW, results would likely look even better in comparison with
those enabled, as distros would do.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-05 10:07:28 -07:00
Hongyu Jin f3c89983cb block: Fix where bio IO priority gets set
Commit 82b74cac28 ("blk-ioprio: Convert from rqos policy to direct
call") pushed setting bio I/O priority down into blk_mq_submit_bio()
-- which is too low within block core's submit_bio() because it
skips setting I/O priority for block drivers that implement
fops->submit_bio() (e.g. DM, MD, etc).

Fix this by moving bio_set_ioprio() up from blk-mq.c to blk-core.c and
call it from submit_bio().  This ensures all block drivers call
bio_set_ioprio() during initial bio submission.

Fixes: a78418e6a0 ("block: Always initialize bio IO priority on submit")
Co-developed-by: Yibin Ding <yibin.ding@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Yibin Ding <yibin.ding@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongyu Jin <hongyu.jin@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
[snitzer: revised commit header]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130202638.62600-2-snitzer@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-01 11:00:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 01d550f0fc for-6.8/block-2024-01-08
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmWcIOIQHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpn6hD/9oO7U75PuxUwYYHZ9Uzxpw6gQ0LEmeyJmE
 NQYCkfYHVq3IsgOdF7elI9v3qtr6v8V8CdB7cByrnn3DgwsMuiTKZZ0dK7vH37PO
 DX+/xn349e8oH7RdRo7f3m95g1YbHfpfnj0Rc4mjTDV72Jr/HlLTVgGTQg8DEnCR
 wBIFmeuBHHgeeLh87gsWLAP7ReReiy9V1uqpDFsko2/4BxRAM/8eedkwcAxD8aEy
 rd+dT/SBQj2cOdQMUeExT3gWjwzHh6ZHx3f1WCLK5fdck6BogH2hBUeri6F/H98L
 HoaXjBZYBTH68hB/mnO5I4g1ZlrVM74Vp7JPa3e1SFFtyEi6lsyrk2J3GoNh0E7r
 pXqH5kAcaJwBsBrbRGuvEyGbn9RLTaN5Gvseud0VE4oMruyodTniQaHXuIGackgz
 sMavMho4486EUWPaF7gIBdLNK1hO13w+IDZ4+3oBxhudMqdgZbk4iYpOCqQ7QY5G
 2vkzAE/sZ+aVNXeaIQOI8dE5clBy8gJ+6+t8dm3DY1r1xdbcnU40iZ8/fri3h69r
 vHs9bpQnVWZF0gEyEflY1pkcAPpIkvMmWCR7Ehy5YCkIfa+qfSL05o3dicpWovLP
 N+gCtpkhTK2AvmUWsUMypMLRvoSOImyCIiobrr3qNBaUdgRP8xKfUa72RuRp8cGl
 Vrj5oAiE3w==
 =YAfp
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Pretty quiet round this time around. This contains:

   - NVMe updates via Keith:
        - nvme fabrics spec updates (Guixin, Max)
        - nvme target udpates (Guixin, Evan)
        - nvme attribute refactoring (Daniel)
        - nvme-fc numa fix (Keith)

   - MD updates via Song:
        - Fix/Cleanup RCU usage from conf->disks[i].rdev (Yu Kuai)
        - Fix raid5 hang issue (Junxiao Bi)
        - Add Yu Kuai as Reviewer of the md subsystem
        - Remove deprecated flavors (Song Liu)
        - raid1 read error check support (Li Nan)
        - Better handle events off-by-1 case (Alex Lyakas)

   - Efficiency improvements for passthrough (Kundan)

   - Support for mapping integrity data directly (Keith)

   - Zoned write fix (Damien)

   - rnbd fixes (Kees, Santosh, Supriti)

   - Default to a sane discard size granularity (Christoph)

   - Make the default max transfer size naming less confusing
     (Christoph)

   - Remove support for deprecated host aware zoned model (Christoph)

   - Misc fixes (me, Li, Matthew, Min, Ming, Randy, liyouhong, Daniel,
     Bart, Christoph)"

* tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (78 commits)
  block: Treat sequential write preferred zone type as invalid
  block: remove disk_clear_zoned
  sd: remove the !ZBC && blk_queue_is_zoned case in sd_read_block_characteristics
  drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h: Fix spelling typo in comment
  blk-cgroup: fix rcu lockdep warning in blkg_lookup()
  blk-cgroup: don't use removal safe list iterators
  block: floor the discard granularity to the physical block size
  mtd_blkdevs: use the default discard granularity
  bcache: use the default discard granularity
  zram: use the default discard granularity
  null_blk: use the default discard granularity
  nbd: use the default discard granularity
  ubd: use the default discard granularity
  block: default the discard granularity to sector size
  bcache: discard_granularity should not be smaller than a sector
  block: remove two comments in bio_split_discard
  block: rename and document BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  loop: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  aoe: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  null_blk: don't cap max_hw_sectors to BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  ...
2024-01-11 13:58:04 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 1c042f8d4b block: reject invalid operation in submit_bio_noacct
submit_bio_noacct allows completely invalid operations, or operations
that are not supported in the bio path.  Extent the existing switch
statement to rejcect all invalid types.

Move the code point for REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND so that it's not right in the
middle of the zone management operations and the switch statement can
follow the numerical order of the operations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231221070538.1112446-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-26 09:27:14 -07:00
Yu Kuai 67d995e069 block: warn once for each partition in bio_check_ro()
Commit 1b0a151c10 ("blk-core: use pr_warn_ratelimited() in
bio_check_ro()") fix message storm by limit the rate, however, there
will still be lots of message in the long term. Fix it better by warn
once for each partition.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128123027.971610-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-28 12:11:08 -07:00
Yu Kuai 1b0a151c10 blk-core: use pr_warn_ratelimited() in bio_check_ro()
If one of the underlying disks of raid or dm is set to read-only, then
each io will generate new log, which will cause message storm. This
environment is indeed problematic, however we can't make sure our
naive custormer won't do this, hence use pr_warn_ratelimited() to
prevent message storm in this case.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Fixes: 57e95e4670 ("block: fix and cleanup bio_check_ro")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107111247.2157820-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-07 08:15:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3d3dfeb3ae for-6.6/block-2023-08-28
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmTs08EQHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpqa4EACu/zKE+omGXBV0Q7kEpVsChjp0ElGtSDIJ
 tJfTuvnWqQjrqRv4ksmZvGdx8SkqFuXri4/7oBXlsaqeUVbIQdWJUpLErBye6nxa
 lUb6nXOFWwyG94cMRYs71lN0loosjb7aiVw7oVLAIhntq3p3doFl/cyy3ndMZrUE
 pZbsrWSt4QiOKhcO0TtIjfAwsr31AN51qFiNNITEiZl3UjXfkGRCK81X0yM2N8zZ
 7Y0h1ldPBsZ/olNWeRyaW1uB64nKM0buR7/nDxCV/NI05nndJ34bIgo/JIj4xy0v
 SiBj2+y86+oMJZt17yYENwOQdtX3hbyESGuVm9dCrO0t9/byVQxkUk0OMm65BM/l
 l2d+gmMQZTbHziqfLlgq9i3i9+B4C2hsb7iBpuo7SW/FPbM45POgi3lpiZycaZyu
 krQo1qwL4KSGXzGN9CabEuKDcJcXqLxqMDOyEDA3R5Kz06V9tNuM+Di/mr4vuZHK
 sVHUfHuWBO9ionLlGPdc3fH/CuMqic8SHjumiAm2menBZV6cSzRDxpm6H4CyLt7y
 tWmw7BNU7dfHFGd+Jw0Ld49sAuEybszEXq6qYv5uYBVfJNqDvOvEeVoQp0RN2jJA
 AG30hymcZgxn9n7gkIgkPQDgIGUjnzUR8B2mE2UFU1CYVHXYXAXU55CCI5oeTkbs
 d0Y/zCZf1A==
 =p1bd
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Pretty quiet round for this release. This contains:

   - Add support for zoned storage to ublk (Andreas, Ming)

   - Series improving performance for drivers that mark themselves as
     needing a blocking context for issue (Bart)

   - Cleanup the flush logic (Chengming)

   - sed opal keyring support (Greg)

   - Fixes and improvements to the integrity support (Jinyoung)

   - Add some exports for bcachefs that we can hopefully delete again in
     the future (Kent)

   - deadline throttling fix (Zhiguo)

   - Series allowing building the kernel without buffer_head support
     (Christoph)

   - Sanitize the bio page adding flow (Christoph)

   - Write back cache fixes (Christoph)

   - MD updates via Song:
      - Fix perf regression for raid0 large sequential writes (Jan)
      - Fix split bio iostat for raid0 (David)
      - Various raid1 fixes (Heinz, Xueshi)
      - raid6test build fixes (WANG)
      - Deprecate bitmap file support (Christoph)
      - Fix deadlock with md sync thread (Yu)
      - Refactor md io accounting (Yu)
      - Various non-urgent fixes (Li, Yu, Jack)

   - Various fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Chengming, Damien, Li,
     Ming, Nitesh, Ruan, Tejun, Thomas, Xu)"

* tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (113 commits)
  block: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy()
  block: sed-opal: keyring support for SED keys
  block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_REVERT_LSP
  block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERY
  blk-mq: prealloc tags when increase tagset nr_hw_queues
  blk-mq: delete redundant tagset map update when fallback
  blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues
  ublk: zoned: support REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL
  md: raid0: account for split bio in iostat accounting
  md/raid0: Fix performance regression for large sequential writes
  md/raid0: Factor out helper for mapping and submitting a bio
  md raid1: allow writebehind to work on any leg device set WriteMostly
  md/raid1: hold the barrier until handle_read_error() finishes
  md/raid1: free the r1bio before waiting for blocked rdev
  md/raid1: call free_r1bio() before allow_barrier() in raid_end_bio_io()
  blk-cgroup: Fix NULL deref caused by blkg_policy_data being installed before init
  drivers/rnbd: restore sysfs interface to rnbd-client
  md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref for r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid()
  raid6: test: only check for Altivec if building on powerpc hosts
  raid6: test: make sure all intermediate and artifact files are .gitignored
  ...
2023-08-29 20:21:42 -07:00
Kent Overstreet 7ba3792718 block: Add some exports for bcachefs
- bio_set_pages_dirty(), bio_check_pages_dirty() - dio path
 - blk_status_to_str() - error messages
 - bio_add_folio() - this should definitely be exported for everyone,
   it's the modern version of bio_add_page()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230813182636.2966159-2-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-14 15:40:42 -06:00
Jens Axboe d74f714896 block: get rid of unused plug->nowait flag
This was introduced to add a plug based way of signaling nowait issues,
but we have since moved on from that. Kill the old dead code, nobody is
setting it anymore.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-08 15:50:37 -06:00
Ross Lagerwall 7090426351 blk-mq: Fix stall due to recursive flush plug
We have seen rare IO stalls as follows:

* blk_mq_plug_issue_direct() is entered with an mq_list containing two
requests.
* For the first request, it sets last == false and enters the driver's
queue_rq callback.
* The driver queue_rq callback indirectly calls schedule() which calls
blk_flush_plug(). This may happen if the driver has the
BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING flag set and is allowed to sleep in ->queue_rq.
* blk_flush_plug() handles the remaining request in the mq_list. mq_list
is now empty.
* The original call to queue_rq resumes (with last == false).
* The loop in blk_mq_plug_issue_direct() terminates because there are no
remaining requests in mq_list.

The IO is now stalled because the last request submitted to the driver
had last == false and there was no subsequent call to commit_rqs().

Fix this by returning early in blk_mq_flush_plug_list() if rq_count is 0
which it will be in the recursive case, rather than checking if the
mq_list is empty. At the same time, adjust one of the callers to skip
the mq_list empty check as it is not necessary.

Fixes: dc5fc361d8 ("block: attempt direct issue of plug list")
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714101106.3635611-1-ross.lagerwall@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-07-14 13:44:24 -06:00
Linus Torvalds ca7ce08d6a SCSI misc on 20230629
Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, pm80xx, libata-scsi, smartpqi,
 lpfc, qla2xxx).  We have a couple of major core changes impacting
 other systems: Command Duration Limits, which spills into block and
 ATA and block level Persistent Reservation Operations, which touches
 block, nvme, target and dm (both of which are added with merge commits
 containing a cover letter explaining what's going on).
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iJwEABMIAEQWIQTnYEDbdso9F2cI+arnQslM7pishQUCZJ19cSYcamFtZXMuYm90
 dG9tbGV5QGhhbnNlbnBhcnRuZXJzaGlwLmNvbQAKCRDnQslM7pishfZpAQCQBuWR
 ELcOhsaG5KzO6xLWcH8mjsOoxffKvazZjTKXlAD5ATEv7++E250oKS3t+yfjae5I
 Lc195MlDju85ItUQgfk=
 =U9ik
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, pm80xx, libata-scsi, smartpqi,
  lpfc, qla2xxx).

  We have a couple of major core changes impacting other systems:

   - Command Duration Limits, which spills into block and ATA

   - block level Persistent Reservation Operations, which touches block,
     nvme, target and dm

  Both of these are added with merge commits containing a cover letter
  explaining what's going on"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (187 commits)
  scsi: core: Improve warning message in scsi_device_block()
  scsi: core: Replace scsi_target_block() with scsi_block_targets()
  scsi: core: Don't wait for quiesce in scsi_device_block()
  scsi: core: Don't wait for quiesce in scsi_stop_queue()
  scsi: core: Merge scsi_internal_device_block() and device_block()
  scsi: sg: Increase number of devices
  scsi: bsg: Increase number of devices
  scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused nvme_ls_waitq wait queue
  scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel Arrow Lake
  scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Use PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT
  scsi: ufs: wb: Add explicit flush_threshold sysfs attribute
  scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Switch to the new ICE API
  scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: qcom: Add ICE phandle
  scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_RTC quirk
  scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_INTR quirk
  scsi: ufs: core: Add host quirk UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_RTC
  scsi: ufs: core: Add host quirk UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_INTR
  scsi: ufs: core: Remove dedicated hwq for dev command
  scsi: ufs: core: mcq: Fix the incorrect OCS value for the device command
  scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: samsung,exynos: Drop unneeded quotes
  ...
2023-06-30 11:57:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a0433f8cae for-6.5/block-2023-06-23
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmSV8dwQHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpilGD/9Yys1oxIXJpRf00fzrylAlBthRxMjFQVWw
 zAut106hAQiBHvU8IkmGA3MvEFVHxtzwYhHI7IR8K3aZBIqscweCqmVI9JyogJw9
 U9Twnzel47VmuKdM94FeoN+hbj1fP8EWTjzmy67/zEEfFCdmHvNlMi3lSrGYIpFy
 39LxTB99Y4UarM5PtWbes37GYYljzMSWKuo4AfBkvq1eQa+sZ0Vq2xAABKq3UM7f
 apqhgHtkJooRePDP0eQp+kAyyVMgW2jIK+oIdJDxNF3CKTu2w40RzaYz6fp+jVSU
 H4R/xS59GW4/xql+VBJDh/qJg9K62DPPYjlW8BmSR8+IjvfFpsyH3/MacE50CD3P
 20fs/Mnj49H79fDrQEHJI53cOOb2EmUitbwLbvOcColNTPpt8loBtdQxjF2RMU8R
 Nyort9DJPFclYCxky1LYg1CNEC2Ln4Zy/jD47wPvqRmOQphOoVlV/hPnOEqvjaZC
 49Vn70W2DeE9cXvYI7ha+XIg6/oj+Gs3iusEbV08Ci7EAtXgI+ZUUsQ97K8UNiUh
 h2lqSJtuI7lBpYP9sf+BeCch5UCC+xGYyTdoM5f58lehWBBPtbs0g7S9RyRyOYxe
 n+yxEUo3dAGzJ/xsKAjinbZfeWIpr0b1TkAh4w3Cq/BKzRr9Bp8lBAxYuancbQ+Y
 1ADPteUOTA==
 =zP4Y
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe)
      - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET)
      - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith)
      - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez)
      - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel
        Wagner)

 - bcache updates via Coly:
      - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou)
      - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye)

 - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David)

 - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph)

 - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy)

 - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing)

 - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page
   additions (Johannes)

 - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael)

 - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart)

 - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming)

 - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal
   with (Christoph)

 - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph)

 - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph)

 - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph)

 - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming)

 - BFQ sanity checking (Bart)

 - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj)

 - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan)

 - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks
   (Jingbo)

 - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan,
   Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman)

* tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits)
  scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference
  ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put()
  block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname
  cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget
  block: Improve kernel-doc headers
  blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue
  bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure
  ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure
  aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure
  block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const
  block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions
  block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support
  block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
  block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support
  block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()
  block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation
  block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions
  reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev()
  block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()
  block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path
  ...
2023-06-26 12:47:20 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 3eb96946f0 block: make bio_check_eod work for zero sized devices
Since the dawn of time bio_check_eod has a check for a non-zero size of
the device.  This doesn't really make any sense as we never want to send
I/O to a device that's been set to zero size, or never moved out of that.

I am a bit surprised we haven't caught this for a long time, but the
removal of the extra validation inside of zram caused syzbot to trip
over this issue recently.  I've added a Fixes tag for that commit, but
the issue really goes back way before git history.

Fixes: 9fe95babc7 ("zram: remove valid_io_request")
Reported-by: syzbot+b8d61a58b7c7ebd2c8e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524060538.1593686-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-24 08:19:26 -06:00
Yu Kuai a13bd91be2 block/rq_qos: protect rq_qos apis with a new lock
commit 50e34d7881 ("block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk")
move rq_qos_exit() from disk_release() to del_gendisk(), this will
introduce some problems:

1) If rq_qos_add() is triggered by enabling iocost/iolatency through
   cgroupfs, then it can concurrent with del_gendisk(), it's not safe to
   write 'q->rq_qos' concurrently.

2) Activate cgroup policy that is relied on rq_qos will call
   rq_qos_add() and blkcg_activate_policy(), and if rq_qos_exit() is
   called in the middle, null-ptr-dereference will be triggered in
   blkcg_activate_policy().

3) blkg_conf_open_bdev() can call blkdev_get_no_open() first to find the
   disk, then if rq_qos_exit() from del_gendisk() is done before
   rq_qos_add(), then memory will be leaked.

This patch add a new disk level mutex 'rq_qos_mutex':

1) The lock will protect rq_qos_exit() directly.

2) For wbt that doesn't relied on blk-cgroup, rq_qos_add() can only be
   called from disk initialization for now because wbt can't be
   destructed until rq_qos_exit(), so it's safe not to protect wbt for
   now. Hoever, in case that rq_qos dynamically destruction is supported
   in the furture, this patch also protect rq_qos_add() from wbt_init()
   directly, this is enough because blk-sysfs already synchronize
   writers with disk removal.

3) For iocost and iolatency, in order to synchronize disk removal and
   cgroup configuration, the lock is held after blkdev_get_no_open()
   from blkg_conf_open_bdev(), and is released in blkg_conf_exit().
   In order to fix the above memory leak, disk_live() is checked after
   holding the new lock.

Fixes: 50e34d7881 ("block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414084008.2085155-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-23 11:13:19 -06:00
Martin K. Petersen 8b60e2189f Merge patch series "Add Command Duration Limits support"
Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org> says:

This series adds support for Command Duration Limits.
The series is based on linux tag: v6.4-rc1
The series can also be found in git: https://github.com/floatious/linux/commits/cdl-v7

=================
CDL in ATA / SCSI
=================
Command Duration Limits is defined in:
T13 ATA Command Set - 5 (ACS-5) and
T10 SCSI Primary Commands - 6 (SPC-6) respectively
(a simpler version of CDL is defined in T10 SPC-5).

CDL defines Duration Limits Descriptors (DLD).
7 DLDs for read commands and 7 DLDs for write commands.
Simply put, a DLD contains a limit and a policy.

A command can specify that a certain limit should be applied by setting
the DLD index field (3 bits, so 0-7) in the command itself.

The DLD index points to one of the 7 DLDs.
DLD index 0 means no descriptor, so no limit.
DLD index 1-7 means DLD 1-7.

A DLD can have a few different policies, but the two major ones are:
-Policy 0xF (abort), command will be completed with command aborted error
(ATA) or status CHECK CONDITION (SCSI), with sense data indicating that
the command timed out.
-Policy 0xD (complete-unavailable), command will be completed without
error (ATA) or status GOOD (SCSI), with sense data indicating that the
command timed out. Note that the command will not have transferred any
data to/from the device when the command timed out, even though the
command returned success.

Regardless of the CDL policy, in case of a CDL timeout, the I/O will
result in a -ETIME error to user-space.

The DLDs are defined in the CDL log page(s) and are readable and writable.
Reading and writing the CDL DLDs are outside the scope of the kernel.
If a user wants to read or write the descriptors, they can do so using a
user-space application that sends passthrough commands, such as cdl-tools:
https://github.com/westerndigitalcorporation/cdl-tools

================================
The introduction of ioprio hints
================================
What the kernel does provide, is a method to let I/O use one of the CDL DLDs
defined in the device. Note that the kernel will simply forward the DLD index
to the device, so the kernel currently does not know, nor does it need to know,
how the DLDs are defined inside the device.

The way that the CDL DLD index is supplied to the kernel is by introducing a
new 10 bit "ioprio hint" field within the existing 16 bit ioprio definition.

Currently, only 6 out of the 16 ioprio bits are in use, the remaining 10 bits
are unused, and are currently explicitly disallowed to be set by the kernel.

For now, we only add ioprio hints representing CDL DLD index 1-7. Additional
ioprio hints for other QoS features could be defined in the future.

A theoretical future work could be to make an I/O scheduler aware of these
hints. E.g. for CDL, an I/O scheduler could make use of the duration limit
in each descriptor, and take that information into account while scheduling
commands. Right now, the ioprio hints will be ignored by the I/O schedulers.

==============================
How to use CDL from user-space
==============================
Since CDL is mutually exclusive with NCQ priority
(see ncq_prio_enable and sas_ncq_prio_enable in
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-device),
CDL has to be explicitly enabled using:
echo 1 > /sys/block/$bdev/device/cdl_enable

Since the ioprio hints are supplied through the existing I/O priority API,
it should be simple for an application to make use of the ioprio hints.

It simply has to reuse one of the new macros defined in
include/uapi/linux/ioprio.h: IOPRIO_PRIO_HINT() or IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE_HINT(),
and supply one of the new hints defined in include/uapi/linux/ioprio.h:
IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_[1-7], which indicates that the I/O should
use the corresponding CDL DLD index 1-7.

By reusing the I/O priority API, the user can both define a DLD to use per
AIO (io_uring sqe->ioprio or libaio iocb->aio_reqprio) or per-thread
(ioprio_set()).

=======
Testing
=======
With the following fio patches:
https://github.com/floatious/fio/commits/cdl

fio adds support for ioprio hints, such that CDL can be tested using e.g.:
fio --ioengine=io_uring --cmdprio_percentage=10 --cmdprio_hint=DLD_index

A simple way to test is to use a DLD with a very short duration limit,
and send large reads. Regardless of the CDL policy, in case of a CDL
timeout, the I/O will result in a -ETIME error to user-space.

We also provide a CDL test suite located in the cdl-tools repo, see:
https://github.com/westerndigitalcorporation/cdl-tools#testing-a-system-command-duration-limits-support

We have tested this patch series using:
-real hardware
-the following QEMU implementation:
https://github.com/floatious/qemu/tree/cdl
(NOTE: the QEMU implementation requires you to define the CDL policy at compile
time, so you currently need to recompile QEMU when switching between policies.)

===================
Further information
===================
For further information about CDL, see Damien's slides:

Presented at SDC 2021:
https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/SDC/2021/pdfs/SNIA-SDC21-LeMoal-Be-On-Time-command-duration-limits-Feature-Support-in%20Linux.pdf

Presented at Lund Linux Con 2022:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1I6ChFc0h4JY9qZdO1bY5oCAdYCSZVqWw/view?usp=sharing

================
Changes since V6
================
-Rebased series on v6.4-rc1.
-Picked up Reviewed-by tags from Hannes (Thank you Hannes!)
-Picked up Reviewed-by tag from Christoph (Thank you Christoph!)
-Changed KernelVersion from 6.4 to 6.5 for new sysfs attributes.

For older change logs, see previous patch series versions:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230406113252.41211-1-nks@flawful.org/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230404182428.715140-1-nks@flawful.org/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230309215516.3800571-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230124190308.127318-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230112140412.667308-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20221208105947.2399894-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511011356.227789-1-nks@flawful.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-05-22 17:09:51 -04:00
Damien Le Moal dffc480d2d scsi: block: Introduce BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMIT
Introduce the new block I/O status BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMIT for LLDDs to
report command that failed due to a command duration limit being
exceeded. This new status is mapped to the ETIME error code to allow users
to differentiate "soft" duration limit failures from other more serious
hardware related errors.

If we compare BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMIT with BLK_STS_TIMEOUT:
-BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMIT means that the drive gave a reply indicating that
the command duration limit was exceeded before the command could be
completed. This I/O status is mapped to ETIME for user space.

-BLK_STS_TIMEOUT means that the drive never gave a reply at all.
This I/O status is mapped to ETIMEDOUT for user space.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Co-developed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511011356.227789-4-nks@flawful.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-05-22 17:05:18 -04:00
Martin K. Petersen 7907ad748b Merge patch series "Use block pr_ops in LIO"
Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> says:

The patches in this thread allow us to use the block pr_ops with LIO's
target_core_iblock module to support cluster applications in VMs. They
were built over Linus's tree. They also apply over linux-next and
Martin's tree and Jens's trees.

Currently, to use windows clustering or linux clustering (pacemaker +
cluster labs scsi fence agents) in VMs with LIO and vhost-scsi, you
have to use tcmu or pscsi or use a cluster aware FS/framework for the
LIO pr file. Setting up a cluster FS/framework is pain and waste when
your real backend device is already a distributed device, and pscsi
and tcmu are nice for specific use cases, but iblock gives you the
best performance and allows you to use stacked devices like
dm-multipath. So these patches allow iblock to work like pscsi/tcmu
where they can pass a PR command to the backend module. And then
iblock will use the pr_ops to pass the PR command to the real devices
similar to what we do for unmap today.

The patches are separated in the following groups:

Patch 1 - 2:

 - Add block layer callouts for reading reservations and rename reservation
   error code.

Patch 3 - 5:

 - SCSI support for new callouts.

Patch 6:

 - DM support for new callouts.

Patch 7 - 13:

 - NVMe support for new callouts.

Patch 14 - 18:

 - LIO support for new callouts.

This patchset has been tested with the libiscsi PGR ops and with
window's failover cluster verification test. Note that for scsi
backend devices we need this patchset:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230123221046.125483-1-michael.christie@oracle.com/T/#m4834a643ffb5bac2529d65d40906d3cfbdd9b1b7

to handle UAs. To reduce the size of this patchset that's being done
separately to make reviewing easier. And to make merging easier this
patchset and the one above do not have any conflicts so can be merged
in different trees.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407200551.12660-1-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-05-22 16:35:02 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 9dd6956b38 for-6.4/block-2023-04-21
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmRCvcIQHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpk+JEACj01t7Xen2+Razagu3aTx9tmRGFnTNR3MY
 raFG6B1TADk1TgCWWa2C4Dj67SOispPLm8hbIcOxqB1UscDWCCwjmnr/debADFzW
 Ap6shv/IRwVGmDp+F7ocYas0ynwooOJg4WJTwkSKz2o4m4p3vzlwAKi4fLiSjbXp
 gJTrA7WEvDOVjzajlTFUtjr8rc6PdunbGm25cPIufAxUEhvttYex2VbVqjDmfNsE
 8tyyk9RWbe4AY/ZYaGXVn4yQ/CgL/sXFkVc5noRXNfAQ/K3CVLQrFLJ3JlwUHpiA
 xXBor21TUWCZEo33Y2G5NConAYqE7etoPTkaTDO3/aZ+dAMFyhC/WAYLz1KZGMh1
 +g1fDX1QKEd40H2lfDXvqF1ob7Ut8EzUx+gvBXcc3/AiRpJ5rjfOcj6LPUMUqQJk
 nucLLFTiMKecnDMBERbvixqbaTyrjvkFEj2wYJvgj1LKXAd+x/bj8SGajs9r88Nb
 9YT9ai/+Yl7Ppfb67rCgXJU7oNZQSAQ2H+X/l2jbiqImOgq1u/45AmINnbanS7HH
 Y1I8pbH45AcnCgkJRoQwrNX3BnTOTBJ+D/4Fl4b8jsihq0D3UtwCwPCObHP4LW9S
 MUNPhP3tUuYsAgXqX80+Sao6SYvXDwnbWOM+LOaaZXgjb1ndwDUZXpto8Ra8WB1u
 8kM6s6ZR7g==
 =W1Zb
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - drbd patches, bringing us closer to unifying the out-of-tree version
   and the in tree one (Andreas, Christoph)

 - support for auto-quiesce for the s390 dasd driver (Stefan)

 - MD pull request via Song:
      - md/bitmap: Optimal last page size (Jon Derrick)
      - Various raid10 fixes (Yu Kuai, Li Nan)
      - md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear (Mariusz Tkaczyk)

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - Drop redundant pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting (Bjorn Helgaas)
      - Validate nvmet module parameters (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      - Fence TCP socket on receive error (Chris Leech)
      - Fix async event trace event (Keith Busch)
      - Minor cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni, zhenwei pi)
      - Fix and cleanup nvmet Identify handling (Damien Le Moal,
        Christoph Hellwig)
      - Fix double blk_mq_complete_request race in the timeout handler
        (Lei Yin)
      - Fix irq locking in nvme-fcloop (Ming Lei)
      - Remove queue mapping helper for rdma devices (Sagi Grimberg)

 - use structured request attribute checks for nbd (Jakub)

 - fix blk-crypto race conditions between keyslot management (Eric)

 - add sed-opal support for reading read locking range attributes
   (Ondrej)

 - make fault injection configurable for null_blk (Akinobu)

 - clean up the request insertion API (Christoph)

 - clean up the queue running API (Christoph)

 - blkg config helper cleanups (Tejun)

 - lazy init support for blk-iolatency (Tejun)

 - various fixes and tweaks to ublk (Ming)

 - remove hybrid polling. It hasn't really been useful since we got
   async polled IO support, and these days we don't support sync polled
   IO at all (Keith)

 - misc fixes, cleanups, improvements (Zhong, Ondrej, Colin, Chengming,
   Chaitanya, me)

* tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (118 commits)
  nbd: fix incomplete validation of ioctl arg
  ublk: don't return 0 in case of any failure
  sed-opal: geometry feature reporting command
  null_blk: Always check queue mode setting from configfs
  block: ublk: switch to ioctl command encoding
  blk-mq: fix the blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list call in blk_kick_flush
  block, bfq: Fix division by zero error on zero wsum
  fault-inject: fix build error when FAULT_INJECTION_CONFIGFS=y and CONFIGFS_FS=m
  block: store bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio state in bdev
  block: re-arrange the struct block_device fields for better layout
  md/raid5: remove unused working_disks variable
  md/raid10: don't call bio_start_io_acct twice for bio which experienced read error
  md/raid10: fix memleak of md thread
  md/raid10: fix memleak for 'conf->bio_split'
  md/raid10: fix leak of 'r10bio->remaining' for recovery
  md/raid10: don't BUG_ON() in raise_barrier()
  md: fix soft lockup in status_resync
  md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear
  md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page
  md: Fix types in sb writer
  ...
2023-04-26 12:52:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 3480373ebd btrfs, block: move REQ_CGROUP_PUNT to btrfs
REQ_CGROUP_PUNT is a bit annoying as it is hard to follow and adds
a branch to the bio submission hot path.  To fix this, export
blkcg_punt_bio_submit and let btrfs call it directly.  Add a new
REQ_FS_PRIVATE flag for btrfs to indicate to it's own low-level
bio submission code that a punt to the cgroup submission helper
is required.

Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 18:01:22 +02:00
Jens Axboe 9f4107b07b block: store bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio state in bdev
We have a long chain of memory dereferencing just to whether or not
this disk has a special submit_bio helper. As that's not necessarily
the common case, add a bd_has_submit_bio state in the bdev to avoid
traversing this memory dependency chain if we don't need to.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-16 13:01:42 -06:00
Mike Christie 7ba150834b block: Rename BLK_STS_NEXUS to BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT
BLK_STS_NEXUS is used for NVMe/SCSI reservation conflicts and DASD's
locking feature which works similar to NVMe/SCSI reservations where a
host can get a lock on a device and when the lock is taken it will get
failures.

This patch renames BLK_STS_NEXUS so it better reflects this type of
use.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407200551.12660-3-michael.christie@oracle.com
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-04-11 21:55:35 -04:00
Keith Busch 54bdd67d0f blk-mq: remove hybrid polling
io_uring provides the only way user space can poll completions, and that
always sets BLK_POLL_NOSLEEP. This effectively makes hybrid polling dead
code, so remove it and everything supporting it.

Hybrid polling was effectively killed off with 9650b453a3, "block:
ignore RWF_HIPRI hint for sync dio", but still potentially reachable
through io_uring until d729cf9acb, "io_uring: don't sleep when
polling for I/O", but hybrid polling probably should not have been
reachable through that async interface from the beginning.

Fixes: 9650b453a3 ("block: ignore RWF_HIPRI hint for sync dio")
Fixes: d729cf9acb ("io_uring: don't sleep when polling for I/O")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320194926.3353144-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-03-20 15:30:03 -06:00
Yu Kuai 5f27571382 block: count 'ios' and 'sectors' when io is done for bio-based device
While using iostat for raid, I observed very strange 'await'
occasionally, and turns out it's due to that 'ios' and 'sectors' is
counted in bdev_start_io_acct(), while 'nsecs' is counted in
bdev_end_io_acct(). I'm not sure why they are ccounted like that
but I think this behaviour is obviously wrong because user will get
wrong disk stats.

Fix the problem by counting 'ios' and 'sectors' when io is done, like
what rq-based device does.

Fixes: 394ffa503b ("blk: introduce generic io stat accounting help function")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223091226.1135678-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-03-15 09:25:04 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 9d0281b56b block-6.3-2023-03-03
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmQB57MQHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgputpEADVrc1OFzHOivJq+LJ3HS3ufhLBthtgu1Lp
 sEHvDNp9tBGXMLkomuCYpAju5TBAEKC+AJTZyj9iS1j++ItoezdoP55YRIH7t2Or
 UTy8ex3rLPGkQk6k3o8roWCyajTW/ZS+4fmk+NkVYMLsQBp9I+kFbxgJa5bbREdU
 Z8b/9hcBGz58R8Kq+TEMp/bO7oCV4c8xWumrKER+MktDDx0kc5d+afWXoy7bEKFg
 jLB3gleTM9HUpa9a2GPc4fxqdb0KanQdMtiyn/oplg0JcZLMiHfRbiRnsgQkjN0O
 RVtUcdxXmOkQeFra4GXPiHmQBcIfE85wP4wxb8p/F2StYRhb1epzzeCXOhuNZvv4
 dd6OSARgtzWt3OlHka4aC63H4kzs9SxJp0F2uwuPLV0fM91TP1oOTWV+53FrQr9Z
 OQYyB8d9Il4K72NFLwU4ukJ1fPoCRHjpgAXIIkasEjaBftpJlMNnfblncTZTBumy
 XumFVdKfvqc3OFt8LLKWqLDV0j3TknVeCMPKhsbRwQ0NG4vlNOSWaLkGJCDLJ7ga
 ebf8AD5eaLCT9qyYquBuW5VBKZH5Z4rf5yHta9Dx+Omu0JTQYtTkiiM3UTdpDbtq
 SObZ31UvLoYK2dOZcVgjhE2RgM/AV5jJcx7aHhT3UptavAehHbePgiNhuEEntlKv
 L87kXJkSSQ==
 =ezrg
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'block-6.3-2023-03-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - Don't access released socket during error recovery (Akinobu
        Mita)
      - Bring back auto-removal of deleted namespaces during sequential
        scan (Christoph Hellwig)
      - Fix an error code in nvme_auth_process_dhchap_challenge (Dan
        Carpenter)
      - Show well known discovery name (Daniel Wagner)
      - Add a missing endianess conversion in effects masking (Keith
        Busch)

 - Fix for a regression introduced in blk-rq-qos during init in this
   merge window (Breno)

 - Reorder a few fields in struct blk_mq_tag_set, eliminating a few
   holes and shrinking it (Christophe)

 - Remove redundant bdev_get_queue() NULL checks (Juhyung)

 - Add sed-opal single user mode support flag (Luca)

 - Remove SQE128 check in ublk as it isn't needed, saving some memory
   (Ming)

 - Op specific segment checking for cloned requests (Uday)

 - Exclusive open partition scan fixes (Yu)

 - Loop offset/size checking before assigning them in the device (Zhong)

 - Bio polling fixes (me)

* tag 'block-6.3-2023-03-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  blk-mq: enforce op-specific segment limits in blk_insert_cloned_request
  nvme-fabrics: show well known discovery name
  nvme-tcp: don't access released socket during error recovery
  nvme-auth: fix an error code in nvme_auth_process_dhchap_challenge()
  nvme: bring back auto-removal of deleted namespaces during sequential scan
  blk-iocost: Pass gendisk to ioc_refresh_params
  nvme: fix sparse warning on effects masking
  block: be a bit more careful in checking for NULL bdev while polling
  block: clear bio->bi_bdev when putting a bio back in the cache
  loop: loop_set_status_from_info() check before assignment
  ublk: remove check IO_URING_F_SQE128 in ublk_ch_uring_cmd
  block: remove more NULL checks after bdev_get_queue()
  blk-mq: Reorder fields in 'struct blk_mq_tag_set'
  block: fix scan partition for exclusively open device again
  block: Revert "block: Do not reread partition table on exclusively open device"
  sed-opal: add support flag for SUM in status ioctl
2023-03-03 10:21:39 -08:00
Jens Axboe 310726c33a block: be a bit more careful in checking for NULL bdev while polling
Wei reports a crash with an application using polled IO:

PGD 14265e067 P4D 14265e067 PUD 47ec50067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 21915 Comm: iocore_0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S                5.12.0-0_fbk12_clang_7346_g1bb6f2e7058f #1
Hardware name: Wiwynn Delta Lake MP T8/Delta Lake-Class2, BIOS Y3DLM08 04/10/2022
RIP: 0010:bio_poll+0x25/0x200
Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 28 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 20 48 8b 47 08 <48> 8b 80 70 02 00 00 4c 8b 70 50 8b 6f 34 31 db 83 fd ff 75 25 65
RSP: 0018:ffffc90005fafdf8 EFLAGS: 00010292
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 74b43cd65dd66600
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: ffffc90005fafe78 RDI: ffff8884b614e140
RBP: ffff88849964df78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000008
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88849964df00
R13: ffffc90005fafe78 R14: ffff888137d3c378 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007fd195000640(0000) GS:ffff88903f400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000270 CR3: 0000000466121001 CR4: 00000000007706f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 iocb_bio_iopoll+0x1d/0x30
 io_do_iopoll+0xac/0x250
 __se_sys_io_uring_enter+0x3c5/0x5a0
 ? __x64_sys_write+0x89/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x94f225d
Code: 24 cc 00 00 00 41 8b 84 24 d0 00 00 00 c1 e0 04 83 e0 10 41 09 c2 8b 33 8b 53 04 4c 8b 43 18 4c 63 4b 0c b8 aa 01 00 00 0f 05 <85> c0 0f 88 85 00 00 00 29 03 45 84 f6 0f 84 88 00 00 00 41 f6 c7
RSP: 002b:00007fd194ffcd88 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001aa
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd194ffcdc0 RCX: 00000000094f225d
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000007
RBP: 00007fd194ffcdb0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000008
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fd269d68030
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000

which is due to bio->bi_bdev being NULL. This can happen if we have two
tasks doing polled IO, and task B ends up completing IO from task A if
they are sharing a poll queue. If task B completes the IO and puts the
bio into our cache, then it can allocate that bio again before task A
is done polling for it. As that would necessitate a preempt between the
two tasks, it's enough to just be a bit more careful in checking for
whether or not bio->bi_bdev is NULL.

Reported-and-tested-by: Wei Zhang <wzhang@meta.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: be4d234d7a ("bio: add allocation cache abstraction")
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-24 13:19:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6861eaf791 ATA changes for 6.3-rc1
* Small cleanup of the pata_octeon driver to drop a useless platform
     callback, from Uwe.
 
   * Simplify ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler() code using the fact that
     ap->ops->error_handler is NULL most of the time, from Wenchao.
 
   * Several patches improving libata error handling. This is in
     preparation for supporting the command duration limits (CDL)
     feature. The changes allow handling corner cases of ATA NCQ errors
     which do not happen with regular drives but will be triggered with
     CDL drives. From Niklas.
 
   * Simplify the qc_fill_rtf operation, from me.
 
   * Improve SCSI command translation for the
     REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES command, from me.
 
   * Cleanup of libata FUA handling. This falls short of enabling FUA for
     ATA drives that support it by default as there were concerns that
     old drives would break. The series howeverfixes several issues with
     the FUA support to ensure that FUA is reported as being supported
     only for drives that can handle all possible write cases (NCQ and
     non-NCQ). A check in the block layer is also added to ensure that we
     never see read FUA commands (current behavior). From me.
 
   * Several patches to move the old PARIDE (parallel port IDE) driver to
     libata as pata_parport. Given that this driver also needs protocol
     modules, the driver code resides in its own pata_parport directoy
     under drivers/ata. From Ondrej.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQSRPv8tYSvhwAzJdzjdoc3SxdoYdgUCY/VTnQAKCRDdoc3SxdoY
 dk77AQCA1frczKhcOFe2PK/FsFAiO9Nlx/snk7V95JdjVG8GlwEAkey7mvbXMfX0
 fDbqpaCkWFb6SvwxdMSATlqUvwEpSQ8=
 =tqQP
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'ata-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata

Pull ATA updates from Damien Le Moal:

 - Small cleanup of the pata_octeon driver to drop a useless platform
   callback (Uwe)

 - Simplify ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler() code using the fact that
   ap->ops->error_handler is NULL most of the time (Wenchao)

 - Several patches improving libata error handling. This is in
   preparation for supporting the command duration limits (CDL) feature.
   The changes allow handling corner cases of ATA NCQ errors which do
   not happen with regular drives but will be triggered with CDL drives
   (Niklas)

 - Simplify the qc_fill_rtf operation (me)

 - Improve SCSI command translation for REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES
   command (me)

 - Cleanup of libata FUA handling.

   This falls short of enabling FUA for ATA drives that support it by
   default as there were concerns that old drives would break. The
   series however fixes several issues with the FUA support to ensure
   that FUA is reported as being supported only for drives that can
   handle all possible write cases (NCQ and non-NCQ). A check in the
   block layer is also added to ensure that we never see read FUA
   commands (current behavior) (me)

 - Several patches to move the old PARIDE (parallel port IDE) driver to
   libata as pata_parport. Given that this driver also needs protocol
   modules, the driver code resides in its own pata_parport directoy
   under drivers/ata (Ondrej)

* tag 'ata-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
  ata: pata_parport: Fix ida_alloc return value error check
  drivers/block: Move PARIDE protocol modules to drivers/ata/pata_parport
  drivers/block: Remove PARIDE core and high-level protocols
  ata: pata_parport: add driver (PARIDE replacement)
  ata: libata: exclude FUA support for known buggy drives
  ata: libata: Fix FUA handling in ata_build_rw_tf()
  ata: libata: cleanup fua support detection
  ata: libata: Rename and cleanup ata_rwcmd_protocol()
  ata: libata: Introduce ata_ncq_supported()
  block: add a sanity check for non-write flush/fua bios
  ata: libata-scsi: improve ata_scsiop_maint_in()
  ata: libata-scsi: do not overwrite SCSI ML and status bytes
  ata: libata: move NCQ related ATA_DFLAGs
  ata: libata: respect successfully completed commands during errors
  ata: libata: read the shared status for successful NCQ commands once
  ata: libata: simplify qc_fill_rtf port operation interface
  ata: scsi: rename flag ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED to ATA_QCFLAG_EH
  ata: libata-eh: Cleanup ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler()
  ata: octeon: Drop empty platform remove function
2023-02-22 13:35:51 -08:00
Jinke Han 0f7c8f0f79 block: Fix io statistics for cgroup in throttle path
In the current code, io statistics are missing for cgroup when bio
was throttled by blk-throttle. Fix it by moving the unreaching code
to submit_bio_noacct_nocheck.

Fixes: 3f98c75371 ("block: don't check bio in blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn")
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <hanjinke.666@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216032250.74230-1-hanjinke.666@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-16 11:04:11 -07:00
Jens Axboe 33391eecd6 block: treat poll queue enter similarly to timeouts
We ran into an issue where a production workload would randomly grind to
a halt and not continue until the pending IO had timed out. This turned
out to be a complicated interaction between queue freezing and polled
IO:

1) You have an application that does polled IO. At any point in time,
   there may be polled IO pending.

2) You have a monitoring application that issues a passthrough command,
   which is marked with side effects such that it needs to freeze the
   queue.

3) Passthrough command is started, which calls blk_freeze_queue_start()
   on the device. At this point the queue is marked frozen, and any
   attempt to enter the queue will fail (for non-blocking) or block.

4) Now the driver calls blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(), which will return
   when the queue is quiesced and pending IO has completed.

5) The pending IO is polled IO, but any attempt to poll IO through the
   normal iocb_bio_iopoll() -> bio_poll() will fail when it gets to
   bio_queue_enter() as the queue is frozen. Rather than poll and
   complete IO, the polling threads will sit in a tight loop attempting
   to poll, but failing to enter the queue to do so.

The end result is that progress for either application will be stalled
until all pending polled IO has timed out. This causes obvious huge
latency issues for the application doing polled IO, but also long delays
for passthrough command.

Fix this by treating queue enter for polled IO just like we do for
timeouts. This allows quick quiesce of the queue as we still poll and
complete this IO, while still disallowing queueing up new IO.

Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-29 15:18:34 -07:00
Pankaj Raghav e29b210021 block: add a new helper bdev_{is_zone_start, offset_from_zone_start}
Instead of open coding to check for zone start, add a helper to improve
readability and store the logic in one place.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110143635.77300-3-p.raghav@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-29 15:18:34 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig b4a6bb3a67 block: add a sanity check for non-write flush/fua bios
Check that the PREFUSH and FUA flags are only set on write bios,
given that the flush state machine expects that.

[Damien] The check is also extended to REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operations as
these are data write operations used by btrfs and zonefs and may also
have the REQ_FUA bit set.

Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2023-01-14 07:32:41 +09:00
Tejun Heo 49e4d04f04 block: Drop spurious might_sleep() from blk_put_queue()
Dan reports the following smatch detected the following:

  block/blk-cgroup.c:1863 blkcg_schedule_throttle() warn: sleeping in atomic context

caused by blkcg_schedule_throttle() calling blk_put_queue() in an
non-sleepable context.

blk_put_queue() acquired might_sleep() in 63f93fd6fa ("block: mark
blk_put_queue as potentially blocking") which transferred the might_sleep()
from blk_free_queue().

blk_free_queue() acquired might_sleep() in e8c7d14ac6 ("block: revert back
to synchronous request_queue removal") while turning request_queue removal
synchronous. However, this isn't necessary as nothing in the free path
actually requires sleeping.

It's pretty unusual to require a sleeping context in a put operation and
it's not needed in the first place. Let's drop it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y7g3L6fntnTtOm63@kili
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Fixes: e8c7d14ac6 ("block: revert back to synchronous request_queue removal") # v5.9+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y7iFwjN+XzWvLv3y@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-08 20:29:28 -07:00
Ming Lei d36a9ea5e7 block: fix use-after-free of q->q_usage_counter
For blk-mq, queue release handler is usually called after
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() returns. However, the
q_usage_counter->release() handler may not be run yet at that time, so
this can cause a use-after-free.

Fix the issue by moving percpu_ref_exit() into blk_free_queue_rcu().
Since ->release() is called with rcu read lock held, it is agreed that
the race should be covered in caller per discussion from the two links.

Reported-by: Zhang Wensheng <zhangwensheng@huaweicloud.com>
Reported-by: Zhong Jinghua <zhongjinghua@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/Y5prfOjyyjQKUrtH@T590/T/#u
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y4%2FmzMd4evRg9yDi@fedora/
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2b0d3d3e4f ("percpu_ref: reduce memory footprint of percpu_ref in fast path")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215021629.74870-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-12-15 05:23:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ce8a79d560 for-6.2/block-2022-12-08
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmOScsgQHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpi5ID/9pLXFYOq1+uDjU0KO/MdjMjK8Ukr34lCnk
 WkajRLheE8JBKOFDE54XJk56sQSZHX9bTWqziar0h1fioh7FlQR/tVvzsERCm2M9
 2y9THJNJygC68wgybStyiKlshFjl7TD7Kv5N9Y3xP3mkQygT+D6o8fXZk5xQbYyH
 YdFSoq4rJVHxRL03yzQiReGGIYdOUEQQh8l1FiLwLlKa3lXAey1KuxWIzksVN0KK
 aZB4QhiBpOiPgDHUVisq2XtyQjpZ2byoCImPzgrcqk9Jo4esvm/e6esrg4xlsvII
 LKFFkTmbVqjUZtFjqakFHmfuzVor4nU5f+xb90ZHExuuODYckkxWp5rWhf9QwqqI
 0ik6WYgI1/5vnHnX8f2DYzOFQf9qa/rLgg0CshyUODlD6RfHa9vntqYvlIFkmOBd
 Q7KblIoK8YTzUS1M+v7X8JQ7gDR2KwygH37Da2KJS+vgvfIb8kJGr1ZORuhJuJJ7
 Bl69gaNkHTHrqufp7UI64YXfueeuNu2J9z3zwzGoxeaFaofF/phDn0/2gCQE1fQI
 XBhsMw+ETqI6B2SPHMnzYDu2DM1S8ZTOYQlaD4G3uqgWnAM1tG707395uAy5yu4n
 D5azU1fVG4UocoNIyPujpaoSRs2zWZycEFEeUQkhyDDww/j4hlHi6H33eOnk0zsr
 wxzFGfvHfw==
 =k/vv
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
      - Support some passthrough commands without CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Kanchan
        Joshi)
      - Refactor PCIe probing and reset (Christoph Hellwig)
      - Various fabrics authentication fixes and improvements (Sagi
        Grimberg)
      - Avoid fallback to sequential scan due to transient issues (Uday
        Shankar)
      - Implement support for the DEAC bit in Write Zeroes (Christoph
        Hellwig)
      - Allow overriding the IEEE OUI and firmware revision in configfs
        for nvmet (Aleksandr Miloserdov)
      - Force reconnect when number of queue changes in nvmet (Daniel
        Wagner)
      - Minor fixes and improvements (Uros Bizjak, Joel Granados, Sagi
        Grimberg, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET)
      - Fix and cleanup nvme-fc req allocation (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      - Use the common tagset helpers in nvme-pci driver (Christoph
        Hellwig)
      - Cleanup the nvme-pci removal path (Christoph Hellwig)
      - Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool (Christophe JAILLET)
      - Allow unprivileged passthrough of Identify Controller (Joel
        Granados)
      - Support io stats on the mpath device (Sagi Grimberg)
      - Minor nvmet cleanup (Sagi Grimberg)

 - MD pull requests via Song:
      - Code cleanups (Christoph)
      - Various fixes

 - Floppy pull request from Denis:
      - Fix a memory leak in the init error path (Yuan)

 - Series fixing some batch wakeup issues with sbitmap (Gabriel)

 - Removal of the pktcdvd driver that was deprecated more than 5 years
   ago, and subsequent removal of the devnode callback in struct
   block_device_operations as no users are now left (Greg)

 - Fix for partition read on an exclusively opened bdev (Jan)

 - Series of elevator API cleanups (Jinlong, Christoph)

 - Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-iocost (Kemeng)

 - Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-throttle (Kemeng)

 - Series adding concurrent support for sync queues in BFQ (Yu)

 - Series bringing drbd a bit closer to the out-of-tree maintained
   version (Christian, Joel, Lars, Philipp)

 - Misc drbd fixes (Wang)

 - blk-wbt fixes and tweaks for enable/disable (Yu)

 - Fixes for mq-deadline for zoned devices (Damien)

 - Add support for read-only and offline zones for null_blk
   (Shin'ichiro)

 - Series fixing the delayed holder tracking, as used by DM (Yu,
   Christoph)

 - Series enabling bio alloc caching for IRQ based IO (Pavel)

 - Series enabling userspace peer-to-peer DMA (Logan)

 - BFQ waker fixes (Khazhismel)

 - Series fixing elevator refcount issues (Christoph, Jinlong)

 - Series cleaning up references around queue destruction (Christoph)

 - Series doing quiesce by tagset, enabling cleanups in drivers
   (Christoph, Chao)

 - Series untangling the queue kobject and queue references (Christoph)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Bart, David, Dawei, Jinlong, Kemeng, Ye,
   Yang, Waiman, Shin'ichiro, Randy, Pankaj, Christoph)

* tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (247 commits)
  blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
  block: sed-opal: Don't include <linux/kernel.h>
  sed-opal: allow using IOC_OPAL_SAVE for locking too
  blk-cgroup: Fix typo in comment
  block: remove bio_set_op_attrs
  nvmet: don't open-code NVME_NS_ATTR_RO enumeration
  nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
  nvme: add the Apple shared tag workaround to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
  nvme: only set reserved_tags in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set for fabrics controllers
  nvme: consolidate setting the tagset flags
  nvme: pass nr_maps explicitly to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
  block: bio_copy_data_iter
  nvme-pci: split out a nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead helper
  nvme-pci: return early on ctrl state mismatch in nvme_reset_work
  nvme-pci: rename nvme_disable_io_queues
  nvme-pci: cleanup nvme_suspend_queue
  nvme-pci: remove nvme_pci_disable
  nvme-pci: remove nvme_disable_admin_queue
  nvme: merge nvme_shutdown_ctrl into nvme_disable_ctrl
  nvme: use nvme_wait_ready in nvme_shutdown_ctrl
  ...
2022-12-13 10:43:59 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 63f93fd6fa block: mark blk_put_queue as potentially blocking
We can't just say that the last reference release may block, as any
reference dropped could be the last one.  So move the might_sleep() from
blk_free_queue to blk_put_queue and update the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114042637.1009333-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-30 11:09:00 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 2bd85221a6 block: untangle request_queue refcounting from sysfs
The kobject embedded into the request_queue is used for the queue
directory in sysfs, but that is a child of the gendisks directory and is
intimately tied to it.  Move this kobject to the gendisk and use a
refcount_t in the request_queue for the actual request_queue refcounting
that is completely unrelated to the device model.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114042637.1009333-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-30 11:09:00 -07:00
Keith Busch c964d62f5c block: make dma_alignment a stacking queue_limit
Device mappers had always been getting the default 511 dma mask, but
the underlying device might have a larger alignment requirement. Since
this value is used to determine alloweable direct-io alignment, this
needs to be a stackable limit.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110184501.2451620-2-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-16 15:58:11 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 80bd4a7aab blk-mq: move the srcu_struct used for quiescing to the tagset
All I/O submissions have fairly similar latencies, and a tagset-wide
quiesce is a fairly common operation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221101150050.3510-12-hch@lst.de
[axboe: fix whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-02 08:35:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig a55b70f127 block: remove bio_start_io_acct_time
bio_start_io_acct_time is not actually used anywhere, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025155916.270303-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-25 12:08:31 -06:00