Commit Graph

27 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kemeng Shi e599ed7866 block: correct stale comment in rq_qos_wait
The rq_qos_wait calls common wake-up function rq_qos_wake_function to get
token. Just replace stale wbt_wake_function with rq_qos_wake_function in
comment.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914091508.36232-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-09-18 14:15:28 -06:00
Yu Kuai a13bd91be2 block/rq_qos: protect rq_qos apis with a new lock
commit 50e34d7881 ("block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk")
move rq_qos_exit() from disk_release() to del_gendisk(), this will
introduce some problems:

1) If rq_qos_add() is triggered by enabling iocost/iolatency through
   cgroupfs, then it can concurrent with del_gendisk(), it's not safe to
   write 'q->rq_qos' concurrently.

2) Activate cgroup policy that is relied on rq_qos will call
   rq_qos_add() and blkcg_activate_policy(), and if rq_qos_exit() is
   called in the middle, null-ptr-dereference will be triggered in
   blkcg_activate_policy().

3) blkg_conf_open_bdev() can call blkdev_get_no_open() first to find the
   disk, then if rq_qos_exit() from del_gendisk() is done before
   rq_qos_add(), then memory will be leaked.

This patch add a new disk level mutex 'rq_qos_mutex':

1) The lock will protect rq_qos_exit() directly.

2) For wbt that doesn't relied on blk-cgroup, rq_qos_add() can only be
   called from disk initialization for now because wbt can't be
   destructed until rq_qos_exit(), so it's safe not to protect wbt for
   now. Hoever, in case that rq_qos dynamically destruction is supported
   in the furture, this patch also protect rq_qos_add() from wbt_init()
   directly, this is enough because blk-sysfs already synchronize
   writers with disk removal.

3) For iocost and iolatency, in order to synchronize disk removal and
   cgroup configuration, the lock is held after blkdev_get_no_open()
   from blkg_conf_open_bdev(), and is released in blkg_conf_exit().
   In order to fix the above memory leak, disk_live() is checked after
   holding the new lock.

Fixes: 50e34d7881 ("block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414084008.2085155-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-23 11:13:19 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig ba91c849fa blk-rq-qos: store a gendisk instead of request_queue in struct rq_qos
This is what about half of the users already want, and it's only going to
grow more.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-03 08:20:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 3963d84df7 blk-rq-qos: constify rq_qos_ops
These op vectors are constant, so mark them const.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-03 08:20:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig ce57b55860 blk-rq-qos: make rq_qos_add and rq_qos_del more useful
Switch to passing a gendisk, and make rq_qos_add initialize all required
fields and drop the not required q argument from rq_qos_del.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-03 08:20:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig b494f9c566 blk-rq-qos: move rq_qos_add and rq_qos_del out of line
These two functions are rather larger and not in a fast path, so move
them out of line.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-03 08:20:05 -07:00
Uros Bizjak f4b1e27db4 block/rq_qos: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg in atomic_inc_below
Use atomic_try_cmpxchg instead of atomic_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
atomic_inc_below. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag,
so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction
in front of cmpxchg).

Also, atomic_try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when
cmpxchg fails, enabling further code simplifications.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712150547.5786-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-12 14:38:52 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 99d055b4fd block: remove per-disk debugfs files in blk_unregister_queue
The block debugfs files are created in blk_register_queue, which is
called by add_disk and use a naming scheme based on the disk_name.
After del_gendisk returns that name can be reused and thus we must not
leave these debugfs files around, otherwise the kernel is unhappy
and spews messages like:

	Directory XXXXX with parent 'block' already present!

and the newly created devices will not have working debugfs files.

Move the unregistration to blk_unregister_queue instead (which matches
the sysfs unregistration) to make sure the debugfs life time rules match
those of the disk name.

As part of the move also make sure the whole debugfs unregistration is
inside a single debugfs_mutex critical section.

Note that this breaks blktests block/002, which checks that the debugfs
directory has not been removed while blktests is running, but that
particular check should simply be removed from the test case.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614074827.458955-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-06-17 07:31:05 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 5cf9c91ba9 block: serialize all debugfs operations using q->debugfs_mutex
Various places like I/O schedulers or the QOS infrastructure try to
register debugfs files on demans, which can race with creating and
removing the main queue debugfs directory.  Use the existing
debugfs_mutex to serialize all debugfs operations that rely on
q->debugfs_dir or the directories hanging off it.

To make the teardown code a little simpler declare all debugfs dentry
pointers and not just the main one uncoditionally in blkdev.h.

Move debugfs_mutex next to the dentries that it protects and document
what it is used for.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614074827.458955-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-06-17 07:31:05 -06:00
Jan Kara 11c7aa0dde rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle try two
Commit 545fbd0775 ("rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle")
tried to fix a problem that a process could be sleeping in rq_qos_wait()
without anyone to wake it up. However the fix is not complete and the
following can still happen:

CPU1 (waiter1)		CPU2 (waiter2)		CPU3 (waker)
rq_qos_wait()		rq_qos_wait()
  acquire_inflight_cb() -> fails
			  acquire_inflight_cb() -> fails

						completes IOs, inflight
						  decreased
  prepare_to_wait_exclusive()
			  prepare_to_wait_exclusive()
  has_sleeper = !wq_has_single_sleeper() -> true as there are two sleepers
			  has_sleeper = !wq_has_single_sleeper() -> true
  io_schedule()		  io_schedule()

Deadlock as now there's nobody to wakeup the two waiters. The logic
automatically blocking when there are already sleepers is really subtle
and the only way to make it work reliably is that we check whether there
are some waiters in the queue when adding ourselves there. That way, we
are guaranteed that at least the first process to enter the wait queue
will recheck the waiting condition before going to sleep and thus
guarantee forward progress.

Fixes: 545fbd0775 ("rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607112613.25344-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-08 15:12:57 -06:00
Harshad Shirwadkar b84477d3eb blk-wbt: fix performance regression in wbt scale_up/scale_down
scale_up wakes up waiters after scaling up. But after scaling max, it
should not wake up more waiters as waiters will not have anything to
do. This patch fixes this by making scale_up (and also scale_down)
return when threshold is reached.

This bug causes increased fdatasync latency when fdatasync and dd
conv=sync are performed in parallel on 4.19 compared to 4.14. This
bug was introduced during refactoring of blk-wbt code.

Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-06 09:26:41 -06:00
Tejun Heo 9677a3e01f block/rq_qos: implement rq_qos_ops->queue_depth_changed()
wbt already gets queue depth changed notification through
wbt_set_queue_depth().  Generalize it into
rq_qos_ops->queue_depth_changed() so that other rq_qos policies can
easily hook into the events too.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-28 21:17:07 -06:00
Tejun Heo d3e65ffff6 block/rq_qos: add rq_qos_merge()
Add a merge hook for rq_qos.  This will be used by io.weight.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-28 21:17:05 -06:00
Josef Bacik ac38297f70 rq-qos: use a mb for got_token
Oleg noticed that our checking of data.got_token is unsafe in the
cleanup case, and should really use a memory barrier.  Use a wmb on the
write side, and a rmb() on the read side.  We don't need one in the main
loop since we're saved by set_current_state().

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-18 10:20:14 -06:00
Josef Bacik d14a9b389a rq-qos: set ourself TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE after we schedule
In case we get a spurious wakeup we need to make sure to re-set
ourselves to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE so we don't busy wait.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-18 10:20:13 -06:00
Josef Bacik 64e7ea875e rq-qos: don't reset has_sleepers on spurious wakeups
If we raced with somebody else getting an inflight counter we could fail
to get an inflight counter with no sleepers on the list, and thus need
to go to sleep.  In this case has_sleepers should be true because we are
now relying on the waker to get our inflight counter for us.  And in the
case of spurious wakeups we'd still want this to be the case.  So set
has_sleepers to true if we went to sleep to make sure we're woken up the
proper way.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-18 10:20:13 -06:00
Josef Bacik 545fbd0775 rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle
We saw a hang in production with WBT where there was only one waiter in
the throttle path and no outstanding IO.  This is because of the
has_sleepers optimization that is used to make sure we don't steal an
inflight counter for new submitters when there are people already on the
list.

We can race with our check to see if the waitqueue has any waiters (this
is done locklessly) and the time we actually add ourselves to the
waitqueue.  If this happens we'll go to sleep and never be woken up
because nobody is doing IO to wake us up.

Fix this by checking if the waitqueue has a single sleeper on the list
after we add ourselves, that way we have an uptodate view of the list.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-18 10:20:13 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 83826a5066 block: Fix rq_qos_wait() kernel-doc header
Add documentation for the @rqw argument and change " - " into ": ".

Fixes: 84f603246d ("block: add rq_qos_wait to rq_qos") # v5.0-rc1~52^2~140.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-31 15:12:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 3dcf60bcb6 block: add SPDX tags to block layer files missing licensing information
Various block layer files do not have any licensing information at all.
Add SPDX tags for the default kernel GPLv2 license to those.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 16:12:03 -06:00
Ming Lei cc56694f13 blk-mq-debugfs: support rq_qos
blk-mq-debugfs has been proved as very helpful for debug some
tough issues, such as IO hang.

We have seen blk-wbt related IO hang several times, even inside
Red Hat BZ, there is such report not sovled yet, so this patch
adds support debugfs on rq_qos.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-16 19:53:47 -07:00
Josef Bacik 84f603246d block: add rq_qos_wait to rq_qos
Originally when I split out the common code from blk-wbt into rq_qos I
left the wbt_wait() where it was and simply copied and modified it
slightly to work for io-latency.  However they are both basically the
same thing, and as time has gone on wbt_wait() has ended up much smarter
and kinder than it was when I copied it into io-latency, which means
io-latency has lost out on these improvements.

Since they are the same thing essentially except for a few minor things,
create rq_qos_wait() that replicates what wbt_wait() currently does with
callbacks that can be passed in for the snowflakes to do their own thing
as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-07 22:26:38 -07:00
Jens Axboe e504545446 blk-rq-qos: inline check for q->rq_qos functions
Put the short code in the fast path, where we don't have any
functions attached to the queue. This minimizes the impact on
the hot path in the core code.

Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-16 08:34:19 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig d53375608e block: remove the unused lock argument to rq_qos_throttle
Unused now that the legacy request path is gone.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-15 12:13:22 -07:00
Josef Bacik 22f17952c7 blk-rq-qos: make depth comparisons unsigned
With the change to use UINT_MAX I broke the depth check as any value of
inflight (ie 0) would be less than (int)UINT_MAX.  Fix this by changing
everything to unsigned int to match the depth.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-22 11:30:53 -06:00
Josef Bacik 67b42d0bf7 rq-qos: introduce dio_bio callback
wbt cares only about request completion time, but controllers may need
information that is on the bio itself, so add a done_bio callback for
rq-qos so things like blk-iolatency can use it to have the bio when it
completes.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09 09:07:54 -06:00
Josef Bacik c1c80384c8 block: remove external dependency on wbt_flags
We don't really need to save this stuff in the core block code, we can
just pass the bio back into the helpers later on to derive the same
flags and update the rq->wbt_flags appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09 09:07:54 -06:00
Josef Bacik a79050434b blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt
blkcg-qos is going to do essentially what wbt does, only on a cgroup
basis.  Break out the common code that will be shared between blkcg-qos
and wbt into blk-rq-qos.* so they can both utilize the same
infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09 09:07:54 -06:00