Commit Graph

161 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) ea4fd933ab ext4: remove calls to to set/clear the folio error flag
Nobody checks this flag on ext4 folios, stop setting and clearing it.

Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420025029.2166544-11-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-05-09 00:23:51 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 17bf23a981 fs: convert block_write_full_page to block_write_full_folio
Convert the function to be compatible with writepage_t so that it can be
passed to write_cache_pages() by blkdev.  This removes a call to
compound_head().  We can also remove the function export as both callers
are built-in.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231215200245.748418-14-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:35 -08:00
Jan Kara eb8ab4443a ext4: make ext4_forced_shutdown() take struct super_block
Currently ext4_forced_shutdown() takes struct ext4_sb_info but most
callers need to get it from struct super_block anyway. So just pass in
struct super_block to save all callers from some boilerplate code. No
functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616165109.21695-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-07-29 18:37:24 -04:00
Tom Rix 8ae56b4e82 ext4: remove unneeded check of nr_to_submit
cppcheck reports
fs/ext4/page-io.c:516:51: style:
  Condition 'nr_to_submit' is always true [knownConditionTrueFalse]
 if (fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode) && nr_to_submit) {
                                                  ^
This earlier check to bail, makes this check unncessary
	/* Nothing to submit? Just unlock the page... */
	if (!nr_to_submit)
		return 0;

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Fixes: dff4ac75ee ("ext4: move keep_towrite handling to ext4_bio_write_page()")
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230316204831.2472537-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-19 23:38:33 -04:00
Jan Kara 265e72efa9 ext4: Keep pages with journalled data dirty
Currently we clear page dirty bit when we checkpoint some buffers from a
page with journalled data or when we perform delayed dirtying of a page
in ext4_writepages(). In a quest to simplify handling of journalled data
we want to keep page dirty as long as it has either buffers to
checkpoint or journalled dirty data. So make sure to keep page dirty in
ext4_writepages() if it still has journalled data attached to it.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-14 19:44:00 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox e8d6062c50 ext4: Convert ext4_bio_write_page() to ext4_bio_write_folio()
The only caller now has a folio so pass it in directly and avoid the call
to page_folio() at the beginning.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-06 13:39:51 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox bb64c08bff ext4: Convert ext4_finish_bio() to use folios
Prepare ext4 to support large folios in the page writeback path.
Also set the actual error in the mapping, not just -EIO.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-06 13:39:50 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox cd57b77197 ext4: Convert ext4_bio_write_page() to use a folio
Remove several calls to compound_head() and the last caller of
set_page_writeback_keepwrite(), so remove the wrapper too.

Also export bio_add_folio() as this is the first caller from a module.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-06 13:39:50 -04:00
Jan Kara f1496362e9 ext4: Don't unlock page in ext4_bio_write_page()
Do not unlock the written page in ext4_bio_write_page(). Instead leave
the page locked and unlock it in the callers. We'll need to keep the
page locked for data=journal writeback for a bit longer.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230228051319.4085470-5-tytso@mit.edu
2023-03-23 10:06:07 -04:00
Eric Biggers ffec85d53d ext4: fix cgroup writeback accounting with fs-layer encryption
When writing a page from an encrypted file that is using
filesystem-layer encryption (not inline encryption), ext4 encrypts the
pagecache page into a bounce page, then writes the bounce page.

It also passes the bounce page to wbc_account_cgroup_owner().  That's
incorrect, because the bounce page is a newly allocated temporary page
that doesn't have the memory cgroup of the original pagecache page.
This makes wbc_account_cgroup_owner() not account the I/O to the owner
of the pagecache page as it should.

Fix this by always passing the pagecache page to
wbc_account_cgroup_owner().

Fixes: 001e4a8775 ("ext4: implement cgroup writeback support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203005503.141557-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-03-07 20:12:30 -05:00
Jan Kara 5c27088b3b ext4: drop pointless IO submission from ext4_bio_write_page()
We submit outstanding IO in ext4_bio_write_page() if we find a buffer we
are not going to write. This is however pointless because we already
handle submission of previous IO in case we detect newly added buffer
head is discontiguous. So just delete the pointless IO submission call.

Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-12-08 21:49:25 -05:00
Jan Kara 29b83c574b ext4: remove nr_submitted from ext4_bio_write_page()
nr_submitted is the same as nr_to_submit.  Drop one of them.

Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-12-08 21:49:25 -05:00
Jan Kara dff4ac75ee ext4: move keep_towrite handling to ext4_bio_write_page()
When we are writing back page but we cannot for some reason write all
its buffers (e.g. because we cannot allocate blocks in current context) we
have to keep TOWRITE tag set in the mapping as otherwise racing
WB_SYNC_ALL writeback that could write these buffers can skip the page
and result in data loss.  We will need this logic for writeback during
transaction commit so move the logic from ext4_writepage() to
ext4_bio_write_page().

Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-12-08 21:49:25 -05:00
Jan Kara 04e568a3b3 ext4: handle redirtying in ext4_bio_write_page()
Since we want to transition transaction commits to use ext4_writepages()
for writing back ordered, add handling of page redirtying into
ext4_bio_write_page(). Also move buffer dirty bit clearing into the same
place other buffer state handling.

Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-12-08 21:49:25 -05:00
Wang Jianjian 48e02e6113 ext4: fix incorrect comment in ext4_bio_write_page()
Signed-off-by: Wang Jianjian <wangjianjian3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520022255.2120576-1-wangjianjian3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-06-16 11:03:16 -04:00
Linus Torvalds c00c5e1d15 Fix some syzbot-detected bugs, as well as other bugs found by I/O
injection testing.  Change ext4's fallocate to update consistently
 drop set[ug]id bits when an fallocate operation might possibly change
 the user-visible contents of a file.  Also, improve handling of
 potentially invalid values in the the s_overhead_cluster superblock
 field to avoid ext4 returning a negative number of free blocks.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEK2m5VNv+CHkogTfJ8vlZVpUNgaMFAmJinf8ACgkQ8vlZVpUN
 gaOHgQf+MKgUZgteYogLzoP3mF1kSycOGawk4wZ3QHOLz7AvsV2p9J8BWihbS/EK
 dBydfXbTMvCUrjWmpqb5dHECRzxdfxOJ0SPJtibc8DZaJc9ImNFmgSp9kyJ3uRaN
 cPGO6Lz2RXpdumVMPPLwzUJdVyrLi0K6I1NYSocxKgribePzd+xil8S9zRZj8Bpe
 RaeH0EytcRj2CI5qs5mI/mOPBAMsZeczd3HInI3gyCgP2I4ZOfsADne3APx57mcI
 IGKf77nvIwMHeKel3MGYfFPitEs5cZpHUhHplCMtgFsO8H0IR93tqnlaCvTM7VAZ
 Slamgl7pfcXFcLZP+pm0QL/82ub7iw==
 =FIds
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix some syzbot-detected bugs, as well as other bugs found by I/O
  injection testing.

  Change ext4's fallocate to consistently drop set[ug]id bits when an
  fallocate operation might possibly change the user-visible contents of
  a file.

  Also, improve handling of potentially invalid values in the the
  s_overhead_cluster superblock field to avoid ext4 returning a negative
  number of free blocks"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  jbd2: fix a potential race while discarding reserved buffers after an abort
  ext4: update the cached overhead value in the superblock
  ext4: force overhead calculation if the s_overhead_cluster makes no sense
  ext4: fix overhead calculation to account for the reserved gdt blocks
  ext4, doc: fix incorrect h_reserved size
  ext4: limit length to bitmap_maxbytes - blocksize in punch_hole
  ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_search_dir
  ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount filesystem
  ext4: fix symlink file size not match to file content
  ext4: fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions consistently
2022-04-22 18:18:27 -07:00
Ye Bin a2b0b205d1 ext4: fix symlink file size not match to file content
We got issue as follows:
[home]# fsck.ext4  -fn  ram0yb
e2fsck 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Symlink /p3/d14/d1a/l3d (inode #3494) is invalid.
Clear? no
Entry 'l3d' in /p3/d14/d1a (3383) has an incorrect filetype (was 7, should be 0).
Fix? no

As the symlink file size does not match the file content. If the writeback
of the symlink data block failed, ext4_finish_bio() handles the end of IO.
However this function fails to mark the buffer with BH_write_io_error and
so when unmount does journal checkpoint it cannot detect the writeback
error and will cleanup the journal. Thus we've lost the correct data in the
journal area. To solve this issue, mark the buffer as BH_write_io_error in
ext4_finish_bio().

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220321144438.201685-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-04-12 22:22:14 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig c75e707fe1 block: remove the per-bio/request write hint
With the NVMe support for this gone, there are no consumers of these hints
left, so remove them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304175556.407719-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-03-07 12:45:57 -07:00
Jens Axboe 8291100963 Merge branch 'for-5.18/alloc-cleanups' into for-5.18/write-streams
* for-5.18/alloc-cleanups:
  nilfs2: pass the operation to bio_alloc
  ext4: pass the operation to bio_alloc
  mpage: pass the operation to bio_alloc
2022-03-07 12:45:53 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 734294e47a ext4: stop using bio_devname
Use the %pg format specifier to save on stack consuption and code size.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304180105.409765-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-03-07 06:42:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 4c4dad11ff ext4: pass the operation to bio_alloc
Refactor the readpage code to pass the op to bio_alloc instead of setting
it just before the submission.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222154634.597067-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-27 14:50:07 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 07888c665b block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_alloc
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc to optimize the assignment.  NULL/0 can be passed, both for the
passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.

Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-02 07:49:59 -07:00
NeilBrown 4034247a0d mm: introduce memalloc_retry_wait()
Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying.  Some of
these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:

 - a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
 - a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
 - the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
 - the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
   extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.

Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.

It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.

This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility.  Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used.  It will wait
however is appropriate.

For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests.  If blocking is allowed without
__GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
waited for a while, before failing.  So there is no need for much
further waiting.  memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
jiffie ends.  If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
waited much if at all.  In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
200ms.  This is the delay that most current loops uses.

linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163754371968.13692.1277530886009912421@noble.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15 16:30:29 +02:00
Xiyu Yang 31d21d219b ext4: convert from atomic_t to refcount_t on ext4_io_end->count
refcount_t type and corresponding API can protect refcounters from
accidental underflow and overflow and further use-after-free situations.

Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626674355-55795-1-git-send-email-xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-11-04 10:33:24 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig a8affc03a9 block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed.  Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-03-11 07:47:48 -07:00
Lei Chen be993933d2 ext4: remove unnecessary wbc parameter from ext4_bio_write_page
ext4_bio_write_page does not need wbc parameter, since its parameter
io contains the io_wbc field. The io::io_wbc is initialized by
ext4_io_submit_init which is called in ext4_writepages and
ext4_writepage functions prior to ext4_bio_write_page.
Therefor, when ext4_bio_write_page is called, wbc info
has already been included in io parameter.

Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lennychen@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1607669664-25656-1-git-send-email-lennychen@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-12-22 13:08:45 -05:00
Xianting Tian 46bac53529 ext4: remove the null check of bio_vec page
bv_page can't be NULL in a valid bio_vec, so we can remove the NULL check,
as we did in other places when calling bio_for_each_segment_all() to go
through all bio_vec of a bio.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201020082201.34257-1-tian.xianting@h3c.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-12-03 09:15:29 -05:00
Eric Biggers 4f74d15fe4 ext4: add inline encryption support
Wire up ext4 to support inline encryption via the helper functions which
fs/crypto/ now provides.  This includes:

- Adding a mount option 'inlinecrypt' which enables inline encryption
  on encrypted files where it can be used.

- Setting the bio_crypt_ctx on bios that will be submitted to an
  inline-encrypted file.

  Note: submit_bh_wbc() in fs/buffer.c also needed to be patched for
  this part, since ext4 sometimes uses ll_rw_block() on file data.

- Not adding logically discontiguous data to bios that will be submitted
  to an inline-encrypted file.

- Not doing filesystem-layer crypto on inline-encrypted files.

Co-developed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702015607.1215430-5-satyat@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-07-08 10:29:43 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner f1e67e355c fs/buffer: Make BH_Uptodate_Lock bit_spin_lock a regular spinlock_t
Bit spinlocks are problematic if PREEMPT_RT is enabled, because they
disable preemption, which is undesired for latency reasons and breaks when
regular spinlocks are taken within the bit_spinlock locked region because
regular spinlocks are converted to 'sleeping spinlocks' on RT.

PREEMPT_RT replaced the bit spinlocks with regular spinlocks to avoid this
problem. The replacement was done conditionaly at compile time, but
Christoph requested to do an unconditional conversion.

Jan suggested to move the spinlock into a existing padding hole which
avoids a size increase of struct buffer_head on production kernels.

As a benefit the lock gains lockdep coverage.

[ bigeasy: Remove the wrapper and use always spinlock_t and move it into
           the padding hole ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191118132824.rclhrbujqh4b4g4d@linutronix.de
2020-03-28 13:21:08 +01:00
Eric Biggers 547c556f4d ext4: fix deadlock allocating crypto bounce page from mempool
ext4_writepages() on an encrypted file has to encrypt the data, but it
can't modify the pagecache pages in-place, so it encrypts the data into
bounce pages and writes those instead.  All bounce pages are allocated
from a mempool using GFP_NOFS.

This is not correct use of a mempool, and it can deadlock.  This is
because GFP_NOFS includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, which enables the "never
fail" mode for mempool_alloc() where a failed allocation will fall back
to waiting for one of the preallocated elements in the pool.

But since this mode is used for all a bio's pages and not just the
first, it can deadlock waiting for pages already in the bio to be freed.

This deadlock can be reproduced by patching mempool_alloc() to pretend
that pool->alloc() always fails (so that it always falls back to the
preallocations), and then creating an encrypted file of size > 128 KiB.

Fix it by only using GFP_NOFS for the first page in the bio.  For
subsequent pages just use GFP_NOWAIT, and if any of those fail, just
submit the bio and start a new one.

This will need to be fixed in f2fs too, but that's less straightforward.

Fixes: c9af28fdd4 ("ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231181149.47619-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:54 -05:00
Gao Xiang 5500221ea1 ext4: bio_alloc with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM never fails
Similar to [1] [2], bio_alloc with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM flags
guarantees bio allocation under some given restrictions, as
stated in block/bio.c and fs/direct-io.c So here it's ok to
not check for NULL value from bio_alloc().

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191030035518.65477-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830162812.GA10694@infradead.org
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031092315.139267-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-14 22:19:11 -05:00
Ritesh Harjani c8cc88163f ext4: Add support for blocksize < pagesize in dioread_nolock
This patch adds the support for blocksize < pagesize for
dioread_nolock feature.

Since in case of blocksize < pagesize, we can have multiple
small buffers of page as unwritten extents, we need to
maintain a vector of these unwritten extents which needs
the conversion after the IO is complete. Thus, we maintain
a list of tuple <offset, size> pair (io_end_vec) for this &
traverse this list to do the unwritten to written conversion.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-5-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-10-22 15:32:53 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani a00713ea98 ext4: Add API to bring in support for unwritten io_end_vec conversion
This patch just brings in the API for conversion of unwritten io_end_vec
extents which will be required for blocksize < pagesize support
for dioread_nolock feature.

No functional changes in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-3-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-10-22 15:32:53 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani 821ff38d19 ext4: keep uniform naming convention for io & io_end variables
Let's keep uniform naming convention for ext4_submit_io (io)
& ext4_end_io_t (io_end) structures, to avoid any confusion.
No functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-2-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-10-22 15:32:53 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 9637d51734 for-linus-20190715
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAl0s1ZEQHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpiCEEACE9H/pXoegTTWIVPVajMlsa19UHIeilk4N
 GI7oKSiirQEMZnAOmrEzgB4/0zyYQsVypys0gZlYUD3GJVsXDT3zzjNXL5NpVg/O
 nqwSGWMHBSjWkLbaM40Pb2QLXsYgveptNL+9PtxrgtoYPoT5/+TyrJMFrRfi72EK
 WFeNDKOu6aJxpJ26JSsckJ0gluKeeEpRoEqsgHGIwaMIGHQf+b+ikk7tel5FAIgA
 uDwwD+Oxsdgh/ChsXL0d90GkcbcSp6GQ7GybxVmw/tPijx6mpeIY72xY3Zx+t8zF
 b71UNk6NmCKjOPO/6fiuYKKTYw+KhzlyEKO0j675HKfx2AhchEwKw0irp4yUlydA
 zxWYmz4U7iRgktJtymv3J4FEQQ3S6d1EnuQkQNX1LwiOsEsfzhkWi+7jy7KFhZoJ
 AqtYzqnOXvLx92q0vloj06HtK6zo+I/MINldy0+qn9lq0N0VF+dctyztAHLsF7P6
 pUtS6i7l1JSFKAmMhC31sIj5TImaehM2e/TWMUPEDZaO96oKCmQwOF1oiloc6vlW
 h4xWsxP/9zOFcWNyPzy6Vo3JUXWRvFA7K+jV3Hsukw6rVHiNCGVYGSlTv8Roi5b7
 I4ggu9R2JOGyku7UIlL50IRxEyjAp11LaO8yHhcCnRB65rmyBuNMQNcfOsfxpZ5Y
 1mtSNhm5TQ==
 =g8xI
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "A later pull request with some followup items. I had some vacation
  coming up to the merge window, so certain things items were delayed a
  bit. This pull request also contains fixes that came in within the
  last few days of the merge window, which I didn't want to push right
  before sending you a pull request.

  This contains:

   - NVMe pull request, mostly fixes, but also a few minor items on the
     feature side that were timing constrained (Christoph et al)

   - Report zones fixes (Damien)

   - Removal of dead code (Damien)

   - Turn on cgroup psi memstall (Josef)

   - block cgroup MAINTAINERS entry (Konstantin)

   - Flush init fix (Josef)

   - blk-throttle low iops timing fix (Konstantin)

   - nbd resize fixes (Mike)

   - nbd 0 blocksize crash fix (Xiubo)

   - block integrity error leak fix (Wenwen)

   - blk-cgroup writeback and priority inheritance fixes (Tejun)"

* tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for block io cgroup
  null_blk: fixup ->report_zones() for !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
  block: Limit zone array allocation size
  sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation
  block: Kill gfp_t argument of blkdev_report_zones()
  block: Allow mapping of vmalloc-ed buffers
  block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug
  nvme: fix NULL deref for fabrics options
  nbd: add netlink reconfigure resize support
  nbd: fix crash when the blksize is zero
  block: Disable write plugging for zoned block devices
  block: Fix elevator name declaration
  block: Remove unused definitions
  nvme: fix regression upon hot device removal and insertion
  blk-throttle: fix zero wait time for iops throttled group
  block: Fix potential overflow in blk_report_zones()
  blkcg: implement REQ_CGROUP_PUNT
  blkcg, writeback: Implement wbc_blkcg_css()
  blkcg, writeback: Add wbc->no_cgroup_owner
  blkcg, writeback: Rename wbc_account_io() to wbc_account_cgroup_owner()
  ...
2019-07-15 21:20:52 -07:00
Tejun Heo 34e51a5e1a blkcg, writeback: Rename wbc_account_io() to wbc_account_cgroup_owner()
wbc_account_io() does a very specific job - try to see which cgroup is
actually dirtying an inode and transfer its ownership to the majority
dirtier if needed.  The name is too generic and confusing.  Let's
rename it to something more specific.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-10 09:00:57 -06:00
Eric Biggers 6e4b73bcd1 ext4: encrypt only up to last block in ext4_bio_write_page()
As an optimization, don't encrypt blocks fully beyond i_size, since
those definitely won't need to be written out.  Also add a comment.

This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE.

This is based on work by Chandan Rajendra.

Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-05-28 10:27:53 -07:00
Eric Biggers 53bc1d854c fscrypt: support encrypting multiple filesystem blocks per page
Rename fscrypt_encrypt_page() to fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks() and
redefine its behavior to encrypt all filesystem blocks from the given
region of the given page, rather than assuming that the region consists
of just one filesystem block.  Also remove the 'inode' and 'lblk_num'
parameters, since they can be retrieved from the page as it's already
assumed to be a pagecache page.

This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE.

This is based on work by Chandan Rajendra.

Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-05-28 10:27:53 -07:00
Eric Biggers d2d0727b16 fscrypt: simplify bounce page handling
Currently, bounce page handling for writes to encrypted files is
unnecessarily complicated.  A fscrypt_ctx is allocated along with each
bounce page, page_private(bounce_page) points to this fscrypt_ctx, and
fscrypt_ctx::w::control_page points to the original pagecache page.

However, because writes don't use the fscrypt_ctx for anything else,
there's no reason why page_private(bounce_page) can't just point to the
original pagecache page directly.

Therefore, this patch makes this change.  In the process, it also cleans
up the API exposed to filesystems that allows testing whether a page is
a bounce page, getting the pagecache page from a bounce page, and
freeing a bounce page.

Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-05-28 10:27:52 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 2b070cfe58 block: remove the i argument to bio_for_each_segment_all
We only have two callers that need the integer loop iterator, and they
can easily maintain it themselves.

Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:26:13 -06:00
Linus Torvalds a5adcfcad5 A large number of bug fixes and cleanups. One new feature to allow
users to more easily find the jbd2 journal thread for a particular
 ext4 file system.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEK2m5VNv+CHkogTfJ8vlZVpUNgaMFAlx8utQACgkQ8vlZVpUN
 gaOMOQf+Olp6hTbCuPJNill7npEejkPu9VhNvLPp3dLPBfsyqG9IOZmUaKKtr3LS
 ZYYzMMoIlbHDsWM70O92zDS3s1ThKRFoDdcw4YKXkn1Awlqc4LRZ/NnzyIIdA3mK
 rhOvcr6ttWk2B2S67nGceTH08SX5zACMtMiQijP58+GCp4Xe+PdqPRRjYYJSOZMv
 xCS43LoWY0tkeBTQuk9WYTi6G/E1X/aiq06pYiQzP69PotN6/cFSdNgP1r+7dYiS
 V4IXPqEqFt8NvUZb1bJchT3+2zM3Xi/+n//7yLkpY7OhX6p1p24oB7abMstp3ssU
 BlF8KP4elQcI892QX2Hf+0r4tBu+0w==
 =2yLu
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "A large number of bug fixes and cleanups.

  One new feature to allow users to more easily find the jbd2 journal
  thread for a particular ext4 file system"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (25 commits)
  jbd2: jbd2_get_transaction does not need to return a value
  jbd2: fix invalid descriptor block checksum
  ext4: fix bigalloc cluster freeing when hole punching under load
  ext4: add sysfs attr /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/journal_task
  ext4: Change debugging support help prefix from EXT4 to Ext4
  ext4: fix compile error when using BUFFER_TRACE
  jbd2: fix compile warning when using JBUFFER_TRACE
  ext4: fix some error pointer dereferences
  ext4: annotate more implicit fall throughs
  ext4: annotate implicit fall throughs
  ext4: don't update s_rev_level if not required
  jbd2: fold jbd2_superblock_csum_{verify,set} into their callers
  jbd2: fix race when writing superblock
  ext4: fix crash during online resizing
  ext4: disallow files with EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL from EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT
  ext4: add mask of ext4 flags to swap
  ext4: update quota information while swapping boot loader inode
  ext4: cleanup pagecache before swap i_data
  ext4: fix check of inode in swap_inode_boot_loader
  ext4: unlock unused_pages timely when doing writeback
  ...
2019-03-12 15:03:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d1cae94871 fscrypt updates for v5.1
First: Ted, Jaegeuk, and I have decided to add me as a co-maintainer for
 fscrypt, and we're now using a shared git tree.  So we've updated
 MAINTAINERS accordingly, and I'm doing the pull request this time.
 
 The actual changes for v5.1 are:
 
 - Remove the fs-specific kconfig options like CONFIG_EXT4_ENCRYPTION and
   make fscrypt support for all fscrypt-capable filesystems be controlled
   by CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION, similar to how CONFIG_QUOTA works.
 
 - Improve error code for rename() and link() into encrypted directories.
 
 - Various cleanups.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQSacvsUNc7UX4ntmEPzXCl4vpKOKwUCXH2YDRQcZWJpZ2dlcnNA
 Z29vZ2xlLmNvbQAKCRDzXCl4vpKOK+SAAQCWYOTwYko8uE8Ze8i2fiUm0vr91NOg
 zj5DGmK7Izxy/gEAsNDOVA7zWrDg/f5600/7aLpDQQTGHA38YVsgiyd7DgY=
 =S3tT
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
 "First: Ted, Jaegeuk, and I have decided to add me as a co-maintainer
  for fscrypt, and we're now using a shared git tree. So we've updated
  MAINTAINERS accordingly, and I'm doing the pull request this time.

  The actual changes for v5.1 are:

   - Remove the fs-specific kconfig options like CONFIG_EXT4_ENCRYPTION
     and make fscrypt support for all fscrypt-capable filesystems be
     controlled by CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION, similar to how CONFIG_QUOTA
     works.

   - Improve error code for rename() and link() into encrypted
     directories.

   - Various cleanups"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  MAINTAINERS: add Eric Biggers as an fscrypt maintainer
  fscrypt: return -EXDEV for incompatible rename or link into encrypted dir
  fscrypt: remove filesystem specific build config option
  f2fs: use IS_ENCRYPTED() to check encryption status
  ext4: use IS_ENCRYPTED() to check encryption status
  fscrypt: remove CRYPTO_CTR dependency
2019-03-09 10:54:24 -08:00
Ming Lei 6dc4f100c1 block: allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec
This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(),
then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec.

Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all()
users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can
avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion.

Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-15 08:40:11 -07:00
zhangyi (F) 16e08b14a4 ext4: cleanup clean_bdev_aliases() calls
Now, we have already handle all cases of forgetting buffer in
jbd2_journal_forget(), the buffer should not be mapped to blockdevice
when reallocating it. So this patch remove all clean_bdev_aliases() and
clean_bdev_bh_alias() calls which were invoked by ext4 explicitly.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-10 23:32:07 -05:00
Chandan Rajendra 643fa9612b fscrypt: remove filesystem specific build config option
In order to have a common code base for fscrypt "post read" processing
for all filesystems which support encryption, this commit removes
filesystem specific build config option (e.g. CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION)
and replaces it with a build option (i.e. CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION) whose
value affects all the filesystems making use of fscrypt.

Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-01-23 23:56:43 -05:00
Chandan Rajendra 592ddec757 ext4: use IS_ENCRYPTED() to check encryption status
This commit removes the ext4 specific ext4_encrypted_inode() and makes
use of the generic IS_ENCRYPTED() macro to check for the encryption
status of an inode.

Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-01-23 23:56:43 -05:00
Dennis Zhou fd42df305f blkcg: associate writeback bios with a blkg
One of the goals of this series is to remove a separate reference to
the css of the bio. This can and should be accessed via bio_blkcg(). In
this patch, wbc_init_bio() now requires a bio to have a device
associated with it.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-07 22:26:37 -07:00
Dennis Zhou b5f2954d30 blkcg: revert blkcg cleanups series
This reverts a series committed earlier due to null pointer exception
bug report in [1]. It seems there are edge case interactions that I did
not consider and will need some time to understand what causes the
adverse interactions.

The original series can be found in [2] with a follow up series in [3].

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg20719.html
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180911184137.35897-1-dennisszhou@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181020185612.51587-1-dennis@kernel.org/

This reverts the following commits:
d459d853c2, b2c3fa5467, 101246ec02, b3b9f24f5f, e2b0989954,
f0fcb3ec89, c839e7a03f, bdc2491708, 74b7c02a9b, 5bf9a1f3b4,
a7b39b4e96, 07b05bcc32, 49f4c2dc2b, 27e6fa996c

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-01 19:59:53 -06:00
Dennis Zhou (Facebook) bdc2491708 blkcg: associate writeback bios with a blkg
One of the goals of this series is to remove a separate reference to
the css of the bio. This can and should be accessed via bio_blkcg. In
this patch, the wbc_init_bio call is changed such that it must be called
after a queue has been associated with the bio.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21 20:29:11 -06:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00