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28 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mel Gorman
d0164adc89 mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts.  They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve".  __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".

Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available.  Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.

This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative.  High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH.  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim.  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim.  __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.

This patch then converts a number of sites

o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
  pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.

o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
  into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
  are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.

o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
  helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
  checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
  positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
  is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
  flag manipulations.

o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
  and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.

The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.

The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL.  They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.  It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
Robin Murphy
676bd99178 dmapool: fix overflow condition in pool_find_page()
If a DMA pool lies at the very top of the dma_addr_t range (as may
happen with an IOMMU involved), the calculated end address of the pool
wraps around to zero, and page lookup always fails.

Tweak the relevant calculation to be overflow-proof.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-10-01 21:42:35 -04:00
Sean O. Stalley
fa23f56d90 mm: add support for __GFP_ZERO flag to dma_pool_alloc()
Currently a call to dma_pool_alloc() with a ___GFP_ZERO flag returns a
non-zeroed memory region.

This patchset adds support for the __GFP_ZERO flag to dma_pool_alloc(),
adds 2 wrapper functions for allocing zeroed memory from a pool, and
provides a coccinelle script for finding & replacing instances of
dma_pool_alloc() followed by memset(0) with a single dma_pool_zalloc()
call.

There was some concern that this always calls memset() to zero, instead
of passing __GFP_ZERO into the page allocator.
[https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/15/881]

I ran a test on my system to get an idea of how often dma_pool_alloc()
calls into pool_alloc_page().

After Boot:	[   30.119863] alloc_calls:541, page_allocs:7
After an hour:	[ 3600.951031] alloc_calls:9566, page_allocs:12
After copying 1GB file onto a USB drive:
		[ 4260.657148] alloc_calls:17225, page_allocs:12

It doesn't look like dma_pool_alloc() calls down to the page allocator
very often (at least on my system).

This patch (of 4):

Currently the __GFP_ZERO flag is ignored by dma_pool_alloc().
Make dma_pool_alloc() zero the memory if this flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Sean O. Stalley <sean.stalley@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Gilles Muller <Gilles.Muller@lip6.fr>
Cc: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-08 15:35:28 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
44d7175da6 mm/dmapool: allow NULL `pool' pointer in dma_pool_destroy()
dma_pool_destroy() does not tolerate a NULL dma_pool pointer argument and
performs a NULL-pointer dereference.  This requires additional attention
and effort from developers/reviewers and forces all dma_pool_destroy()
callers to do a NULL check

    if (pool)
        dma_pool_destroy(pool);

Or, otherwise, be invalid dma_pool_destroy() users.

Tweak dma_pool_destroy() and NULL-check the pointer there.

Proposed by Andrew Morton.

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/8/583
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-08 15:35:28 -07:00
Nicholas Krause
d9e7e37b4d mm/dmapool.c: change is_page_busy() return from int to bool
This makes the function is_page_busy() return bool rather then an int now
due to this particular function's single return statement only ever
evaulating to either one or zero.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04 16:54:41 -07:00
Paul McQuade
baa2ef8398 mm/dmapool.c: fixed a brace coding style issue
Remove 3 brace coding style for any arm of this statement

Signed-off-by: Paul McQuade <paulmcquad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-09 22:26:00 -04:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
01c2965f07 mm: dmapool: add/remove sysfs file outside of the pool lock lock
cat /sys/.../pools followed by removal the device leads to:

|======================================================
|[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
|3.17.0-rc4+ #1498 Not tainted
|-------------------------------------------------------
|rmmod/2505 is trying to acquire lock:
| (s_active#28){++++.+}, at: [<c017f754>] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3c/0x88
|
|but task is already holding lock:
| (pools_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c011494c>] dma_pool_destroy+0x18/0x17c
|
|which lock already depends on the new lock.
|the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
|
|-> #1 (pools_lock){+.+.+.}:
|   [<c0114ae8>] show_pools+0x30/0xf8
|   [<c0313210>] dev_attr_show+0x1c/0x48
|   [<c0180e84>] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x88/0x10c
|   [<c017f960>] kernfs_seq_show+0x24/0x28
|   [<c013efc4>] seq_read+0x1b8/0x480
|   [<c011e820>] vfs_read+0x8c/0x148
|   [<c011ea10>] SyS_read+0x40/0x8c
|   [<c000e960>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48
|
|-> #0 (s_active#28){++++.+}:
|   [<c017e9ac>] __kernfs_remove+0x258/0x2ec
|   [<c017f754>] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3c/0x88
|   [<c0114a7c>] dma_pool_destroy+0x148/0x17c
|   [<c03ad288>] hcd_buffer_destroy+0x20/0x34
|   [<c03a4780>] usb_remove_hcd+0x110/0x1a4

The problem is the lock order of pools_lock and kernfs_mutex in
dma_pool_destroy() vs show_pools() call path.

This patch breaks out the creation of the sysfs file outside of the
pools_lock mutex.  The newly added pools_reg_lock ensures that there is no
race of create vs destroy code path in terms whether or not the sysfs file
has to be deleted (and was it deleted before we try to create a new one)
and what to do if device_create_file() failed.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-09 22:25:59 -04:00
Krzysztof Hałasa
153a9f131f Fix unbalanced mutex in dma_pool_create().
dma_pool_create() needs to unlock the mutex in error case.  The bug was
introduced in the 3.16 by commit cc6b664aa2 ("mm/dmapool.c: remove
redundant NULL check for dev in dma_pool_create()")/

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@piap.pl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # v3.16
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-09-18 10:39:16 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
172cb4b3d4 mm/dmapool.c: reuse devres_release() to free resources
Instead of calling an additional routine in dmam_pool_destroy() rely on
what dmam_pool_release() is doing.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04 16:54:08 -07:00
Daeseok Youn
cc6b664aa2 mm/dmapool.c: remove redundant NULL check for dev in dma_pool_create()
"dev" cannot be NULL because it is already checked before calling
dma_pool_create().

If dev ever was NULL, the code would oops in dev_to_node() after enabling
CONFIG_NUMA.

It is possible that some driver is using dev==NULL and has never been run
on a NUMA machine.  Such a driver is probably outdated, possibly buggy and
will need some attention if it starts triggering NULL derefs.

Signed-off-by: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04 16:54:04 -07:00
Hiroshige Sato
5835f25117 mm: Fix printk typo in dmapool.c
Fix printk typo in dmapool.c

Signed-off-by: Hiroshige Sato <sato.vintage@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-05-05 15:44:47 +02:00
Matthieu CASTET
5de55b265a dmapool: make DMAPOOL_DEBUG detect corruption of free marker
This can help to catch the case where hardware is writing after dma free.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tidy code, fix comment, use sizeof(page->offset), use pr_err()]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Castet <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-11 17:22:24 -08:00
Marek Szyprowski
387870f2d6 mm: dmapool: use provided gfp flags for all dma_alloc_coherent() calls
dmapool always calls dma_alloc_coherent() with GFP_ATOMIC flag,
regardless the flags provided by the caller. This causes excessive
pruning of emergency memory pools without any good reason. Additionaly,
on ARM architecture any driver which is using dmapools will sooner or
later  trigger the following error:
"ERROR: 256 KiB atomic DMA coherent pool is too small!
Please increase it with coherent_pool= kernel parameter!".
Increasing the coherent pool size usually doesn't help much and only
delays such error, because all GFP_ATOMIC DMA allocations are always
served from the special, very limited memory pool.

This patch changes the dmapool code to correctly use gfp flags provided
by the dmapool caller.

Reported-by: Soeren Moch <smoch@web.de>
Reported-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Soeren Moch <smoch@web.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-12-11 09:28:08 +01:00
Paul Gortmaker
7c77509c54 mm: fix implicit stat.h usage in dmapool.c
The removal of the implicitly everywhere module.h and its child includes
will reveal this implicit stat.h usage:

mm/dmapool.c:108: error: ‘S_IRUGO’ undeclared here (not in a function)

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
Paul Gortmaker
b95f1b31b7 mm: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.h
The files changed within are only using the EXPORT_SYMBOL
macro variants.  They are not using core modular infrastructure
and hence don't need module.h but only the export.h header.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
Maxin B John
ae891a1b93 devres: fix possible use after free
devres uses the pointer value as key after it's freed, which is safe but
triggers spurious use-after-free warnings on some static analysis tools.
Rearrange code to avoid such warnings.

Signed-off-by: Maxin B. John <maxin.john@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-25 20:57:14 -07:00
Andrew Morton
684265d4a3 mm/dmapool.c: use TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE in dma_pool_alloc()
As it stands this code will degenerate into a busy-wait if the calling task
has signal_pending().

Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13 17:32:48 -08:00
Rolf Eike Beer
84bc227d7f mm/dmapool.c: take lock only once in dma_pool_free()
dma_pool_free() scans for the page to free in the pool list holding the
pool lock.  Then it releases the lock basically to acquire it immediately
again.  Modify the code to only take the lock once.

This will do some additional loops and computations with the lock held in
if memory debugging is activated.  If it is not activated the only new
operations with this lock is one if and one substraction.

Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13 17:32:48 -08:00
Dima Zavin
ea05c8444e mm: add a might_sleep_if() to dma_pool_alloc()
Buggy drivers (e.g.  fsl_udc) could call dma_pool_alloc from atomic
context with GFP_KERNEL.  In most instances, the first pool_alloc_page
call would succeed and the sleeping functions would never be called.  This
allowed the buggy drivers to slip through the cracks.

Add a might_sleep_if() checking for __GFP_WAIT in flags.

Signed-off-by: Dima Zavin <dima@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-10-26 16:52:08 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
c49568235d dmapools: protect page_list walk in show_pools()
show_pools() walks the page_list of a pool w/o protection against the list
modifications in alloc/free.  Take pool->lock to avoid stomping into
nirvana.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-30 18:56:00 -07:00
Andi Kleen
b5ee5befa7 dmapool: enable debugging for CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON too
Previously it was only enabled for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB.

Not hooked into the slub runtime debug configuration, so you currently only
get it with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON, not plain CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG

Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:20 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox
e34f44b351 pool: Improve memory usage for devices which can't cross boundaries
The previous implementation simply refused to allocate more than a
boundary's worth of data from an entire page.  Some users didn't know
this, so specified things like SMP_CACHE_BYTES, not realising the
horrible waste of memory that this was.  It's fairly easy to correct
this problem, just by ensuring we don't cross a boundary within a page.
This even helps drivers like EHCI (which can't cross a 4k boundary)
on machines with larger page sizes.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-04 10:39:58 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox
a35a345514 Change dmapool free block management
Use a list of free blocks within a page instead of using a bitmap.
Update documentation to reflect this.  As well as being a slight
reduction in memory allocation, locked ops and lines of code, it speeds
up a transaction processing benchmark by 0.4%.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
2007-12-04 10:39:57 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox
6182a0943a dmapool: Tidy up includes and add comments
We were missing a copyright statement and license, so add GPLv2, David
Brownell's copyright and my copyright.

The asm/io.h include was superfluous, but we were missing a few other
necessary includes.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
2007-12-04 10:39:57 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox
399154be2d dmapool: Validate parameters to dma_pool_create
Check that 'align' is a power of two, like the API specifies.
Align 'size' to 'align' correctly -- the current code has an off-by-one.
The ALIGN macro in kernel.h doesn't.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-04 10:39:56 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox
2cae367e48 Avoid taking waitqueue lock in dmapool
With one trivial change (taking the lock slightly earlier on wakeup
from schedule), all uses of the waitq are under the pool lock, so we
can use the locked (or __) versions of the wait queue functions, and
avoid the extra spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-04 10:39:56 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox
e87aa77374 dmapool: Fix style problems
Run Lindent and fix all issues reported by checkpatch.pl

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
2007-12-04 10:39:55 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox
141e9d4b54 Move dmapool.c to mm/ directory
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
2007-12-04 10:39:54 -05:00
Renamed from drivers/base/dmapool.c (Browse further)