Commit graph

31603 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Weiner
74e2bdcb7d sched/psi: Fix sampling error and rare div0 crashes with cgroups and high uptime
[ Upstream commit 3dfbe25c27 ]

Jingfeng reports rare div0 crashes in psi on systems with some uptime:

[58914.066423] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP
[58914.070416] Modules linked in: ipmi_poweroff ipmi_watchdog toa overlay fuse tcp_diag inet_diag binfmt_misc aisqos(O) aisqos_hotfixes(O)
[58914.083158] CPU: 94 PID: 140364 Comm: kworker/94:2 Tainted: G W OE K 4.9.151-015.ali3000.alios7.x86_64 #1
[58914.093722] Hardware name: Alibaba Alibaba Cloud ECS/Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 3.23.34 02/14/2019
[58914.102728] Workqueue: events psi_update_work
[58914.107258] task: ffff8879da83c280 task.stack: ffffc90059dcc000
[58914.113336] RIP: 0010:[] [] psi_update_stats+0x1c1/0x330
[58914.122183] RSP: 0018:ffffc90059dcfd60 EFLAGS: 00010246
[58914.127650] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8858fe98be50 RCX: 000000007744d640
[58914.134947] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00003594f700648e
[58914.142243] RBP: ffffc90059dcfdf8 R08: 0000359500000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[58914.149538] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000359500000000
[58914.156837] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8858fe98bd78
[58914.164136] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff887f7f380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[58914.172529] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[58914.178467] CR2: 00007f2240452090 CR3: 0000005d5d258000 CR4: 00000000007606f0
[58914.185765] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[58914.193061] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[58914.200360] PKRU: 55555554
[58914.203221] Stack:
[58914.205383] ffff8858fe98bd48 00000000000002f0 0000002e81036d09 ffffc90059dcfde8
[58914.213168] ffff8858fe98bec8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[58914.220951] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[58914.228734] Call Trace:
[58914.231337] [] psi_update_work+0x22/0x60
[58914.237067] [] process_one_work+0x189/0x420
[58914.243063] [] worker_thread+0x4e/0x4b0
[58914.248701] [] ? process_one_work+0x420/0x420
[58914.254869] [] kthread+0xe6/0x100
[58914.259994] [] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[58914.265640] [] ret_from_fork+0x39/0x50
[58914.271193] Code: 41 29 c3 4d 39 dc 4d 0f 42 dc <49> f7 f1 48 8b 13 48 89 c7 48 c1
[58914.279691] RIP [] psi_update_stats+0x1c1/0x330

The crashing instruction is trying to divide the observed stall time
by the sampling period. The period, stored in R8, is not 0, but we are
dividing by the lower 32 bits only, which are all 0 in this instance.

We could switch to a 64-bit division, but the period shouldn't be that
big in the first place. It's the time between the last update and the
next scheduled one, and so should always be around 2s and comfortably
fit into 32 bits.

The bug is in the initialization of new cgroups: we schedule the first
sampling event in a cgroup as an offset of sched_clock(), but fail to
initialize the last_update timestamp, and it defaults to 0. That
results in a bogusly large sampling period the first time we run the
sampling code, and consequently we underreport pressure for the first
2s of a cgroup's life. But worse, if sched_clock() is sufficiently
advanced on the system, and the user gets unlucky, the period's lower
32 bits can all be 0 and the sampling division will crash.

Fix this by initializing the last update timestamp to the creation
time of the cgroup, thus correctly marking the start of the first
pressure sampling period in a new cgroup.

Reported-by: Jingfeng Xie <xiejingfeng@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191203183524.41378-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-12 12:21:36 +01:00
Marco Elver
c120c3dbeb locking/spinlock/debug: Fix various data races
[ Upstream commit 1a365e8223 ]

This fixes various data races in spinlock_debug. By testing with KCSAN,
it is observable that the console gets spammed with data races reports,
suggesting these are extremely frequent.

Example data race report:

  read to 0xffff8ab24f403c48 of 4 bytes by task 221 on cpu 2:
   debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:85 [inline]
   do_raw_spin_lock+0x9b/0x210 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:112
   __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:143 [inline]
   _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
   spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline]
   get_partial_node.isra.0.part.0+0x32/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:1873
   get_partial_node mm/slub.c:1870 [inline]
  <snip>

  write to 0xffff8ab24f403c48 of 4 bytes by task 167 on cpu 3:
   debug_spin_unlock kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:103 [inline]
   do_raw_spin_unlock+0xc9/0x1a0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:138
   __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:159 [inline]
   _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:191
   spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock.h:393 [inline]
   free_debug_processing+0x1b3/0x210 mm/slub.c:1214
   __slab_free+0x292/0x400 mm/slub.c:2864
  <snip>

As a side-effect, with KCSAN, this eventually locks up the console, most
likely due to deadlock, e.g. .. -> printk lock -> spinlock_debug ->
KCSAN detects data race -> kcsan_print_report() -> printk lock ->
deadlock.

This fix will 1) avoid the data races, and 2) allow using lock debugging
together with KCSAN.

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191120155715.28089-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-12 12:21:13 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
b2eccb43aa bpf: Fix passing modified ctx to ld/abs/ind instruction
commit 6d4f151acf upstream.

Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a KASAN
slab oob in one of the outcomes:

  [...]
  [   77.359642] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130
  [   77.360463] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880679bac68 by task bpf/406
  [   77.361119]
  [   77.361289] CPU: 2 PID: 406 Comm: bpf Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2-xfstests-00157-g2187f215eba #1
  [   77.362134] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
  [   77.362984] Call Trace:
  [   77.363249]  dump_stack+0x97/0xe0
  [   77.363603]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1d/0x220
  [   77.364251]  ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130
  [   77.365030]  ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130
  [   77.365860]  __kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7b
  [   77.366365]  ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130
  [   77.366940]  kasan_report+0xe/0x20
  [   77.367295]  bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130
  [   77.367821]  ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8+0xf0/0xf0
  [   77.368278]  ? mark_lock+0xa3/0x9b0
  [   77.368641]  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x30
  [   77.369096]  ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
  [   77.369460]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x110
  [   77.369876]  ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8+0xf0/0xf0
  [   77.370330]  ___bpf_prog_run+0x16c0/0x28f0
  [   77.370755]  __bpf_prog_run32+0x83/0xc0
  [   77.371153]  ? __bpf_prog_run64+0xc0/0xc0
  [   77.371568]  ? match_held_lock+0x1b/0x230
  [   77.371984]  ? rcu_read_lock_held+0xa1/0xb0
  [   77.372416]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x34/0x50
  [   77.372826]  sk_filter_trim_cap+0x17c/0x4d0
  [   77.373259]  ? sock_kzfree_s+0x40/0x40
  [   77.373648]  ? __get_filter+0x150/0x150
  [   77.374059]  ? skb_copy_datagram_from_iter+0x80/0x280
  [   77.374581]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa5/0x140
  [   77.375025]  unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x33a/0xa70
  [   77.375459]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x1d0/0x1d0
  [   77.375893]  ? unix_peer_get+0xa0/0xa0
  [   77.376287]  ? __fget_light+0xa4/0xf0
  [   77.376670]  __sys_sendto+0x265/0x280
  [   77.377056]  ? __ia32_sys_getpeername+0x50/0x50
  [   77.377523]  ? lock_downgrade+0x350/0x350
  [   77.377940]  ? __sys_setsockopt+0x2a6/0x2c0
  [   77.378374]  ? sock_read_iter+0x240/0x240
  [   77.378789]  ? __sys_socketpair+0x22a/0x300
  [   77.379221]  ? __ia32_sys_socket+0x50/0x50
  [   77.379649]  ? mark_held_locks+0x1d/0x90
  [   77.380059]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
  [   77.380536]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90
  [   77.380938]  do_syscall_64+0x68/0x2a0
  [   77.381324]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [   77.381878] RIP: 0033:0x44c070
  [...]

After further debugging, turns out while in case of other helper functions
we disallow passing modified ctx, the special case of ld/abs/ind instruction
which has similar semantics (except r6 being the ctx argument) is missing
such check. Modified ctx is impossible here as bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache()
and others are expecting skb fields in original position, hence, add
check_ctx_reg() to reject any modified ctx. Issue was first introduced back
in f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking").

Fixes: f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200106215157.3553-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-12 12:21:10 +01:00
Konstantin Khorenko
1e102037f8 kernel/module.c: wakeup processes in module_wq on module unload
commit 5d60331161 upstream.

Fix the race between load and unload a kernel module.

sys_delete_module()
 try_stop_module()
  mod->state = _GOING
					add_unformed_module()
					 old = find_module_all()
					 (old->state == _GOING =>
					  wait_event_interruptible())

					 During pre-condition
					 finished_loading() rets 0
					 schedule()
					 (never gets waken up later)
 free_module()
  mod->state = _UNFORMED
   list_del_rcu(&mod->list)
   (dels mod from "modules" list)

return

The race above leads to modprobe hanging forever on loading
a module.

Error paths on loading module call wake_up_all(&module_wq) after
freeing module, so let's do the same on straight module unload.

Fixes: 6e6de3dee5 ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading")
Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:20:02 +01:00
Wen Yang
f0629ee392 ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function profiler
commit e31f7939c1 upstream.

The ftrace_profile->counter is unsigned long and
do_div truncates it to 32 bits, which means it can test
non-zero and be truncated to zero for division.
Fix this issue by using div64_ul() instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103030248.14516-1-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e330b3bcd8 ("tracing: Show sample std dev in function profiling")
Fixes: 34886c8bc5 ("tracing: add average time in function to function profiler")
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:20:01 +01:00
chenqiwu
66d9052e6c exit: panic before exit_mm() on global init exit
commit 43cf75d964 upstream.

Currently, when global init and all threads in its thread-group have exited
we panic via:
do_exit()
-> exit_notify()
   -> forget_original_parent()
      -> find_child_reaper()
This makes it hard to extract a useable coredump for global init from a
kernel crashdump because by the time we panic exit_mm() will have already
released global init's mm.
This patch moves the panic futher up before exit_mm() is called. As was the
case previously, we only panic when global init and all its threads in the
thread-group have exited.

Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
[christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: fix typo, rewrite commit message]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1576736993-10121-1-git-send-email-qiwuchen55@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:20:01 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
09f80e915f tracing: Fix endianness bug in histogram trigger
commit fe6e096a5b upstream.

At least on PA-RISC and s390 synthetic histogram triggers are failing
selftests because trace_event_raw_event_synth() always writes a 64 bit
values, but the reader expects a field->size sized value. On little endian
machines this doesn't hurt, but on big endian this makes the reader always
read zero values.

Link: http://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20191218074427.96184-4-svens@linux.ibm.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4b147936fa ("tracing: Add support for 'synthetic' events")
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:20:00 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
038840ff78 tracing: Have the histogram compare functions convert to u64 first
commit 106f41f5a3 upstream.

The compare functions of the histogram code would be specific for the size
of the value being compared (byte, short, int, long long). It would
reference the value from the array via the type of the compare, but the
value was stored in a 64 bit number. This is fine for little endian
machines, but for big endian machines, it would end up comparing zeros or
all ones (depending on the sign) for anything but 64 bit numbers.

To fix this, first derference the value as a u64 then convert it to the type
being compared.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211103557.7bed6928@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 08d43a5fa0 ("tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map")
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:20:00 +01:00
Keita Suzuki
d50bc5758e tracing: Avoid memory leak in process_system_preds()
commit 79e65c27f0 upstream.

When failing in the allocation of filter_item, process_system_preds()
goes to fail_mem, where the allocated filter is freed.

However, this leads to memory leak of filter->filter_string and
filter->prog, which is allocated before and in process_preds().
This bug has been detected by kmemleak as well.

Fix this by changing kfree to __free_fiter.

unreferenced object 0xffff8880658007c0 (size 32):
  comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 5f 70 69 64 20 20 3e 20 31 30  common_pid  > 10
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 73 00 00 00 00 00 00  ........es......
  backtrace:
    [<0000000067441602>] kstrdup+0x2d/0x60
    [<00000000141cf7b7>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x378/0x932
    [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90
    [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240
    [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150
    [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0
    [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
unreferenced object 0xffff888060c22d00 (size 64):
  comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 d7 41 80 88 ff ff  ...........A....
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<00000000b8c1b109>] process_preds+0x243/0x1820
    [<000000003972c7f0>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x3be/0x932
    [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90
    [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240
    [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150
    [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0
    [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
unreferenced object 0xffff888041d7e800 (size 512):
  comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    70 bc 85 97 ff ff ff ff 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  p...............
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<000000001e04af34>] process_preds+0x71a/0x1820
    [<000000003972c7f0>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x3be/0x932
    [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90
    [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240
    [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150
    [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0
    [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211091258.11310-1-keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 404a3add43 ("tracing: Only add filter list when needed")
Signed-off-by: Keita Suzuki <keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:20:00 +01:00
Prateek Sood
c5361afa0e tracing: Fix lock inversion in trace_event_enable_tgid_record()
commit 3a53acf1d9 upstream.

       Task T2                             Task T3
trace_options_core_write()            subsystem_open()

 mutex_lock(trace_types_lock)           mutex_lock(event_mutex)

 set_tracer_flag()

   trace_event_enable_tgid_record()       mutex_lock(trace_types_lock)

    mutex_lock(event_mutex)

This gives a circular dependency deadlock between trace_types_lock and
event_mutex. To fix this invert the usage of trace_types_lock and
event_mutex in trace_options_core_write(). This keeps the sequence of
lock usage consistent.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0101016eef175e38-8ca71caf-a4eb-480d-a1e6-6f0bbc015495-000000@us-west-2.amazonses.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d914ba37d7 ("tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks")
Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:19:59 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
abaf57360e bpf: Fix precision tracking for unbounded scalars
commit f54c7898ed upstream.

Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a hang in one
of the outcomes. Upon closer analysis, it turns out that precise scalar
value tracking is missing a few precision markings for unknown scalars:

  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  0: (b7) r0 = 0
  1: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  1: (35) if r0 >= 0xf72e goto pc+0
  --> only follow fallthrough
  2: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  2: (35) if r0 >= 0x80fe0000 goto pc+0
  --> only follow fallthrough
  3: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  3: (14) w0 -= -536870912
  4: R0_w=invP536870912 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  4: (0f) r1 += r0
  5: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0
  5: (55) if r1 != 0x104c1500 goto pc+0
  --> push other branch for later analysis
  R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv273421568 R10=fp0
  6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv273421568 R10=fp0
  6: (b7) r0 = 0
  7: R0=invP0 R1=inv273421568 R10=fp0
  7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3
  --> only follow goto
  11: R0=invP0 R1=inv273421568 R10=fp0
  11: (95) exit
  6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0
  6: (b7) r0 = 0
  propagating r0
  7: safe
  processed 11 insns [...]

In the analysis of the second path coming after the successful exit above,
the path is being pruned at line 7. Pruning analysis found that both r0 are
precise P0 and both R1 are non-precise scalars and given prior path with
R1 as non-precise scalar succeeded, this one is therefore safe as well.

However, problem is that given condition at insn 7 in the first run, we only
followed goto and didn't push the other branch for later analysis, we've
never walked the few insns in there and therefore dead-code sanitation
rewrites it as goto pc-1, causing the hang depending on the skb address
hitting these conditions. The issue is that R1 should have been marked as
precise as well such that pruning enforces range check and conluded that new
R1 is not in range of old R1. In insn 4, we mark R1 (skb) as unknown scalar
via __mark_reg_unbounded() but not mark_reg_unbounded() and therefore
regs->precise remains as false.

Back in b5dc0163d8 ("bpf: precise scalar_value tracking"), this was not
the case since marking out of __mark_reg_unbounded() had this covered as well.
Once in both are set as precise in 4 as they should have been, we conclude
that given R1 was in prior fall-through path 0x104c1500 and now is completely
unknown, the check at insn 7 concludes that we need to continue walking.
Analysis after the fix:

  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  0: (b7) r0 = 0
  1: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  1: (35) if r0 >= 0xf72e goto pc+0
  2: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  2: (35) if r0 >= 0x80fe0000 goto pc+0
  3: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  3: (14) w0 -= -536870912
  4: R0_w=invP536870912 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  4: (0f) r1 += r0
  5: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  5: (55) if r1 != 0x104c1500 goto pc+0
  R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP273421568 R10=fp0
  6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP273421568 R10=fp0
  6: (b7) r0 = 0
  7: R0=invP0 R1=invP273421568 R10=fp0
  7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3
  11: R0=invP0 R1=invP273421568 R10=fp0
  11: (95) exit
  6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  6: (b7) r0 = 0
  7: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3
  R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  8: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  8: (a5) if r0 < 0x2007002a goto pc+0
  9: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  9: (57) r0 &= -16316416
  10: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  10: (a6) if w0 < 0x1201 goto pc+0
  11: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  11: (95) exit
  11: R0=invP0 R1=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  11: (95) exit
  processed 16 insns [...]

Fixes: 6754172c20 ("bpf: fix precision tracking in presence of bpf2bpf calls")
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191222223740.25297-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:19:58 +01:00
Sargun Dhillon
f75e60d239 seccomp: Check that seccomp_notif is zeroed out by the user
commit 2882d53c9c upstream.

This patch is a small change in enforcement of the uapi for
SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV ioctl. Specifically, the datastructure which
is passed (seccomp_notif) must be zeroed out. Previously any of its
members could be set to nonsense values, and we would ignore it.

This ensures all fields are set to their zero value.

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Acked-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191229062451.9467-2-sargun@sargun.me
Fixes: 6a21cc50f0 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:19:57 +01:00
Shakeel Butt
a54454d5d6 memcg: account security cred as well to kmemcg
commit 84029fd04c upstream.

The cred_jar kmem_cache is already memcg accounted in the current kernel
but cred->security is not.  Account cred->security to kmemcg.

Recently we saw high root slab usage on our production and on further
inspection, we found a buggy application leaking processes.  Though that
buggy application was contained within its memcg but we observe much
more system memory overhead, couple of GiBs, during that period.  This
overhead can adversely impact the isolation on the system.

One source of high overhead we found was cred->security objects, which
have a lifetime of at least the life of the process which allocated
them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205223721.40034-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:19:57 +01:00
Christian Brauner
d25bf5a341 taskstats: fix data-race
[ Upstream commit 0b8d616fb5 ]

When assiging and testing taskstats in taskstats_exit() there's a race
when setting up and reading sig->stats when a thread-group with more
than one thread exits:

write to 0xffff8881157bbe10 of 8 bytes by task 7951 on cpu 0:
 taskstats_tgid_alloc kernel/taskstats.c:567 [inline]
 taskstats_exit+0x6b7/0x717 kernel/taskstats.c:596
 do_exit+0x2c2/0x18e0 kernel/exit.c:864
 do_group_exit+0xb4/0x1c0 kernel/exit.c:983
 get_signal+0x2a2/0x1320 kernel/signal.c:2734
 do_signal+0x3b/0xc00 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:815
 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x250/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:159
 prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:194 [inline]
 syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:274 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x2d7/0x2f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:299
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

read to 0xffff8881157bbe10 of 8 bytes by task 7949 on cpu 1:
 taskstats_tgid_alloc kernel/taskstats.c:559 [inline]
 taskstats_exit+0xb2/0x717 kernel/taskstats.c:596
 do_exit+0x2c2/0x18e0 kernel/exit.c:864
 do_group_exit+0xb4/0x1c0 kernel/exit.c:983
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:994 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:992 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x2e/0x30 kernel/exit.c:992
 do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x2f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:296
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fix this by using smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release().

Reported-by: syzbot+c5d03165a1bd1dead0c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 34ec12349c ("taskstats: cleanup ->signal->stats allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191009114809.8643-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-09 10:19:54 +01:00
Andy Whitcroft
0360ce1eaf PM / hibernate: memory_bm_find_bit(): Tighten node optimisation
[ Upstream commit da6043fe85 ]

When looking for a bit by number we make use of the cached result from the
preceding lookup to speed up operation.  Firstly we check if the requested
pfn is within the cached zone and if not lookup the new zone.  We then
check if the offset for that pfn falls within the existing cached node.
This happens regardless of whether the node is within the zone we are
now scanning.  With certain memory layouts it is possible for this to
false trigger creating a temporary alias for the pfn to a different bit.
This leads the hibernation code to free memory which it was never allocated
with the expected fallout.

Ensure the zone we are scanning matches the cached zone before considering
the cached node.

Deep thanks go to Andrea for many, many, many hours of hacking and testing
that went into cornering this bug.

Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-09 10:19:51 +01:00
Vladis Dronov
bfa2e0cd3d ptp: fix the race between the release of ptp_clock and cdev
[ Upstream commit a33121e548 ]

In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying
device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces
easily in a kvm virtual machine:

ts# cat openptp0.c
int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); }
ts# uname -r
5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e
ts# cat /proc/cmdline
... slub_debug=FZP
ts# modprobe ptp_kvm
ts# ./openptp0 &
[1] 670
opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s...
ts# rmmod ptp_kvm
ts# ls /dev/ptp*
ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory
ts# ...woken up
[   48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25
[   48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ...
[   48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80
[   48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202
[   48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0
[   48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[   48.019470] ...                                              ^^^ a slub poison
[   48.023854] Call Trace:
[   48.024050]  __fput+0x21f/0x240
[   48.024288]  task_work_run+0x79/0x90
[   48.024555]  do_exit+0x2af/0xab0
[   48.024799]  ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190
[   48.025082]  do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
[   48.025387]  __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10
[   48.025737]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130
[   48.026056]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[   48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6
[   48.026792] ...
[   48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm]
[   48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!

This happens in:

static void __fput(struct file *file)
{   ...
    if (file->f_op->release)
        file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here
    if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL &&
             !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
        cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here

Namely:

__fput()
  posix_clock_release()
    kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference
      delete_clock()
        delete_ptp_clock()
          kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp
  cdev_put
    module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang!

Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock.
The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two
refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong.

Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add()
created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its
ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released.
This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct
device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead
of a simple dev_t.

This approach was adopted from the commit 72139dfa24 ("watchdog: Fix
the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See
details of the implementation in the commit 233ed09d7f ("chardev: add
helper function to register char devs with a struct device").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u
Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-04 19:18:48 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
2cd7c5f23f hrtimer: Annotate lockless access to timer->state
commit 56144737e6 upstream.

syzbot reported various data-race caused by hrtimer_is_queued() reading
timer->state. A READ_ONCE() is required there to silence the warning.

Also add the corresponding WRITE_ONCE() when timer->state is set.

In remove_hrtimer() the hrtimer_is_queued() helper is open coded to avoid
loading timer->state twice.

KCSAN reported these cases:

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __remove_hrtimer / tcp_pacing_check

write to 0xffff8880b2a7d388 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
 __remove_hrtimer+0x52/0x130 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:991
 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1496 [inline]
 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x250/0x600 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1576
 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x10e/0x150 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1593
 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292
 run_ksoftirqd+0x46/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:603
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x37d/0x4a0 kernel/smpboot.c:165
 kthread+0x1d4/0x200 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c:1253
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352

read to 0xffff8880b2a7d388 of 1 bytes by task 24652 on cpu 1:
 tcp_pacing_check net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2235 [inline]
 tcp_pacing_check+0xba/0x130 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2225
 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue+0x32c/0x5a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3044
 tcp_xmit_recovery+0x7c/0x120 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3558
 tcp_ack+0x17b6/0x3170 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3717
 tcp_rcv_established+0x37e/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5696
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x381/0x4e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1561
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:945 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x135/0x1e0 net/core/sock.c:2435
 release_sock+0x61/0x160 net/core/sock.c:2951
 sk_stream_wait_memory+0x3d7/0x7c0 net/core/stream.c:145
 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xb47/0x1f30 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1393
 tcp_sendmsg+0x39/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1434
 inet_sendmsg+0x6d/0x90 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:807
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0x9f/0xc0 net/socket.c:657

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __remove_hrtimer / __tcp_ack_snd_check

write to 0xffff8880a3a65588 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
 __remove_hrtimer+0x52/0x130 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:991
 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1496 [inline]
 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x250/0x600 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1576
 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x10e/0x150 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1593
 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline]
 irq_exit+0xbb/0xe0 kernel/softirq.c:413
 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe6/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1137
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830

read to 0xffff8880a3a65588 of 1 bytes by task 22891 on cpu 1:
 __tcp_ack_snd_check+0x415/0x4f0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5265
 tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5287 [inline]
 tcp_rcv_established+0x750/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5708
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x381/0x4e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1561
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:945 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x135/0x1e0 net/core/sock.c:2435
 release_sock+0x61/0x160 net/core/sock.c:2951
 sk_stream_wait_memory+0x3d7/0x7c0 net/core/stream.c:145
 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xb47/0x1f30 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1393
 tcp_sendmsg+0x39/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1434
 inet_sendmsg+0x6d/0x90 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:807
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0x9f/0xc0 net/socket.c:657
 __sys_sendto+0x21f/0x320 net/socket.c:1952
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1964 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1960 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x89/0xb0 net/socket.c:1960
 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x370 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 24652 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

[ tglx: Added comments ]

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106174804.74723-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-04 19:18:41 +01:00
Johannes Weiner
ead87f1165 kernel: sysctl: make drop_caches write-only
[ Upstream commit 204cb79ad4 ]

Currently, the drop_caches proc file and sysctl read back the last value
written, suggesting this is somehow a stateful setting instead of a
one-time command.  Make it write-only, like e.g.  compact_memory.

While mitigating a VM problem at scale in our fleet, there was confusion
about whether writing to this file will permanently switch the kernel into
a non-caching mode.  This influences the decision making in a tense
situation, where tens of people are trying to fix tens of thousands of
affected machines: Do we need a rollback strategy?  What are the
performance implications of operating in a non-caching state for several
days?  It also caused confusion when the kernel team said we may need to
write the file several times to make sure it's effective ("But it already
reads back 3?").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191031221602.9375-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-04 19:18:32 +01:00
Vladimir Murzin
fee76d84ba dma-mapping: fix handling of dma-ranges for reserved memory (again)
[ Upstream commit a445e940ea ]

Daniele reported that issue previously fixed in c41f9ea998
("drivers: dma-coherent: Account dma_pfn_offset when used with device
tree") reappear shortly after 43fc509c3e ("dma-coherent: introduce
interface for default DMA pool") where fix was accidentally dropped.

Lets put fix back in place and respect dma-ranges for reserved memory.

Fixes: 43fc509c3e ("dma-coherent: introduce interface for default DMA pool")

Reported-by: Daniele Alessandrelli <daniele.alessandrelli@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniele Alessandrelli <daniele.alessandrelli@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-04 19:17:00 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
34205ed59e dma-debug: add a schedule point in debug_dma_dump_mappings()
[ Upstream commit 9ff6aa027d ]

debug_dma_dump_mappings() can take a lot of cpu cycles :

lpk43:/# time wc -l /sys/kernel/debug/dma-api/dump
163435 /sys/kernel/debug/dma-api/dump

real	0m0.463s
user	0m0.003s
sys	0m0.459s

Let's add a cond_resched() to avoid holding cpu for too long.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-04 19:16:57 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
da06508bcb cpufreq: Avoid leaving stale IRQ work items during CPU offline
commit 85572c2c4a upstream.

The scheduler code calling cpufreq_update_util() may run during CPU
offline on the target CPU after the IRQ work lists have been flushed
for it, so the target CPU should be prevented from running code that
may queue up an IRQ work item on it at that point.

Unfortunately, that may not be the case if dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu
is set for at least one cpufreq policy in the system, because that
allows the CPU going offline to run the utilization update callback
of the cpufreq governor on behalf of another (online) CPU in some
cases.

If that happens, the cpufreq governor callback may queue up an IRQ
work on the CPU running it, which is going offline, and the IRQ work
may not be flushed after that point.  Moreover, that IRQ work cannot
be flushed until the "offlining" CPU goes back online, so if any
other CPU calls irq_work_sync() to wait for the completion of that
IRQ work, it will have to wait until the "offlining" CPU is back
online and that may not happen forever.  In particular, a system-wide
deadlock may occur during CPU online as a result of that.

The failing scenario is as follows.  CPU0 is the boot CPU, so it
creates a cpufreq policy and becomes the "leader" of it
(policy->cpu).  It cannot go offline, because it is the boot CPU.
Next, other CPUs join the cpufreq policy as they go online and they
leave it when they go offline.  The last CPU to go offline, say CPU3,
may queue up an IRQ work while running the governor callback on
behalf of CPU0 after leaving the cpufreq policy because of the
dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu effect described above.  Then, CPU0 is
the only online CPU in the system and the stale IRQ work is still
queued on CPU3.  When, say, CPU1 goes back online, it will run
irq_work_sync() to wait for that IRQ work to complete and so it
will wait for CPU3 to go back online (which may never happen even
in principle), but (worse yet) CPU0 is waiting for CPU1 at that
point too and a system-wide deadlock occurs.

To address this problem notice that CPUs which cannot run cpufreq
utilization update code for themselves (for example, because they
have left the cpufreq policies that they belonged to), should also
be prevented from running that code on behalf of the other CPUs that
belong to a cpufreq policy with dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu set and so
in that case the cpufreq_update_util_data pointer of the CPU running
the code must not be NULL as well as for the CPU which is the target
of the cpufreq utilization update in progress.

Accordingly, change cpufreq_this_cpu_can_update() into a regular
function in kernel/sched/cpufreq.c (instead of a static inline in a
header file) and make it check the cpufreq_update_util_data pointer
of the local CPU if dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu is set for the target
cpufreq policy.

Also update the schedutil governor to do the
cpufreq_this_cpu_can_update() check in the non-fast-switch
case too to avoid the stale IRQ work issues.

Fixes: 99d14d0e16 ("cpufreq: Process remote callbacks from any CPU if the platform permits")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20191121093557.bycvdo4xyinbc5cb@vireshk-i7/
Reported-by: Anson Huang <anson.huang@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Anson Huang <anson.huang@nxp.com>
Cc: 4.14+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> (i.MX8QXP-MEK)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-31 16:46:06 +01:00
Yonghong Song
b4de258ded bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructions
[ Upstream commit 581738a681 ]

With latest llvm (trunk https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project),
test_progs, which has +alu32 enabled, failed for strobemeta.o.
The verifier output looks like below with edit to replace large
decimal numbers with hex ones.
 193: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114
   R0=inv(id=0)
 194: (26) if w0 > 0x1 goto pc+4
   R0_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001)
 195: (6b) *(u16 *)(r7 +80) = r0
 196: (bc) w6 = w0
   R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 197: (67) r6 <<= 32
   R6_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=0x7fffffff00000000,umax_value=0xffffffff00000000,
            var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000))
 198: (77) r6 >>= 32
   R6=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 ...
 201: (79) r8 = *(u64 *)(r10 -416)
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,imm=0)
 202: (0f) r8 += r6
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 203: (07) r8 += 9696
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 ...
 255: (bf) r1 = r8
   R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 ...
 257: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114
 R1 unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any array access into a map

The value range for register r6 at insn 198 should be really just 0/1.
The umax_value=0xffffffff caused later verification failure.

After jmp instructions, the current verifier already tried to use just
obtained information to get better register range. The current mechanism is
for 64bit register only. This patch implemented to tighten the range
for 32bit sub-registers after jmp32 instructions.
With the patch, we have the below range ranges for the
above code sequence:
 193: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114
   R0=inv(id=0)
 194: (26) if w0 > 0x1 goto pc+4
   R0_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=0x7fffffff00000001,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001,
            var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000001))
 195: (6b) *(u16 *)(r7 +80) = r0
 196: (bc) w6 = w0
   R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 197: (67) r6 <<= 32
   R6_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0x100000000,var_off=(0x0; 0x100000000))
 198: (77) r6 >>= 32
   R6=inv(id=0,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 ...
 201: (79) r8 = *(u64 *)(r10 -416)
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,imm=0)
 202: (0f) r8 += r6
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 203: (07) r8 += 9696
   R8_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 ...
 255: (bf) r1 = r8
   R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=9736,ks=4,vs=13872,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
 ...
 257: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114
 ...

At insn 194, the register R0 has better var_off.mask and smax_value.
Especially, the var_off.mask ensures later lshift and rshift
maintains proper value range.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191121170650.449030-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31 16:45:48 +01:00
Alexander Shishkin
83e561d6cc perf/core: Fix the mlock accounting, again
[ Upstream commit 36b3db03b4 ]

Commit:

  5e6c3c7b1e ("perf/aux: Fix tracking of auxiliary trace buffer allocation")

tried to guess the correct combination of arithmetic operations that would
undo the AUX buffer's mlock accounting, and failed, leaking the bottom part
when an allocation needs to be charged partially to both user->locked_vm
and mm->pinned_vm, eventually leaving the user with no locked bonus:

  $ perf record -e intel_pt//u -m1,128 uname
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.061 MB perf.data ]

  $ perf record -e intel_pt//u -m1,128 uname
  Permission error mapping pages.
  Consider increasing /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb,
  or try again with a smaller value of -m/--mmap_pages.
  (current value: 1,128)

Fix this by subtracting both locked and pinned counts when AUX buffer is
unmapped.

Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31 16:45:38 +01:00
Valentin Schneider
c598c8a46d sched/uclamp: Fix overzealous type replacement
[ Upstream commit 7763baace1 ]

Some uclamp helpers had their return type changed from 'unsigned int' to
'enum uclamp_id' by commit

  0413d7f33e ("sched/uclamp: Always use 'enum uclamp_id' for clamp_id values")

but it happens that some do return a value in the [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE]
range, which should really be unsigned int. The affected helpers are
uclamp_none(), uclamp_rq_max_value() and uclamp_eff_value(). Fix those up.

Note that this doesn't lead to any obj diff using a relatively recent
aarch64 compiler (8.3-2019.03). The current code of e.g. uclamp_eff_value()
properly returns an 11 bit value (bits_per(1024)) and doesn't seem to do
anything funny. I'm still marking this as fixing the above commit to be on
the safe side.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: patrick.bellasi@matbug.net
Cc: qperret@google.com
Cc: surenb@google.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Fixes: 0413d7f33e ("sched/uclamp: Always use 'enum uclamp_id' for clamp_id values")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191115103908.27610-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31 16:45:37 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
4ff039ca44 tracing/kprobe: Check whether the non-suffixed symbol is notrace
[ Upstream commit c7411a1a12 ]

Check whether the non-suffixed symbol is notrace, since suffixed
symbols are generated by the compilers for optimization. Based on
these suffixed symbols, notrace check might not work because
some of them are just a partial code of the original function.
(e.g. cold-cache (unlikely) code is separated from original
 function as FUNCTION.cold.XX)

For example, without this fix,
  # echo p device_add.cold.67 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
  sh: write error: Invalid argument

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/error_log
  [  135.491035] trace_kprobe: error: Failed to register probe event
    Command: p device_add.cold.67
               ^
  # dmesg | tail -n 1
  [  135.488599] trace_kprobe: Could not probe notrace function device_add.cold.67

With this,
  # echo p device_add.cold.66 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
  ffffffff81599de9  k  device_add.cold.66+0x0    [DISABLED]

Actually, kprobe blacklist already did similar thing,
see within_kprobe_blacklist().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157233790394.6706.18243942030937189679.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 45408c4f92 ("tracing: kprobes: Prohibit probing on notrace function")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31 16:45:29 +01:00
Yuming Han
519a279894 tracing: use kvcalloc for tgid_map array allocation
[ Upstream commit 6ee40511cb ]

Fail to allocate memory for tgid_map, because it requires order-6 page.
detail as:

c3 sh: page allocation failure: order:6,
   mode:0x140c0c0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null)
c3 sh cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
c3 CPU: 3 PID: 5632 Comm: sh Tainted: G        W  O    4.14.133+ #10
c3 Hardware name: Generic DT based system
c3 Backtrace:
c3 [<c010bdbc>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c010c08c>](show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
c3 [<c010c074>] (show_stack) from [<c0993c54>](dump_stack+0x84/0xa4)
c3 [<c0993bd0>] (dump_stack) from [<c0229858>](warn_alloc+0xc4/0x19c)
c3 [<c0229798>] (warn_alloc) from [<c022a6e4>](__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xd18/0xf28)
c3 [<c02299cc>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c0248344>](kmalloc_order+0x20/0x38)
c3 [<c0248324>] (kmalloc_order) from [<c0248380>](kmalloc_order_trace+0x24/0x108)
c3 [<c024835c>] (kmalloc_order_trace) from [<c01e6078>](set_tracer_flag+0xb0/0x158)
c3 [<c01e5fc8>] (set_tracer_flag) from [<c01e6404>](trace_options_core_write+0x7c/0xcc)
c3 [<c01e6388>] (trace_options_core_write) from [<c0278b1c>](__vfs_write+0x40/0x14c)
c3 [<c0278adc>] (__vfs_write) from [<c0278e10>](vfs_write+0xc4/0x198)
c3 [<c0278d4c>] (vfs_write) from [<c027906c>](SyS_write+0x6c/0xd0)
c3 [<c0279000>] (SyS_write) from [<c01079a0>](ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)

Switch to use kvcalloc to avoid unexpected allocation failures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571888070-24425-1-git-send-email-chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com

Signed-off-by: Yuming Han <yuming.han@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31 16:45:28 +01:00
Honglei Wang
20832ebf91 cgroup: freezer: don't change task and cgroups status unnecessarily
[ Upstream commit 742e8cd3e1 ]

It's not necessary to adjust the task state and revisit the state
of source and destination cgroups if the cgroups are not in freeze
state and the task itself is not frozen.

And in this scenario, it wakes up the task who's not supposed to be
ready to run.

Don't do the unnecessary task state adjustment can help stop waking
up the task without a reason.

Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <honglei.wang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31 16:45:06 +01:00
Song Liu
f1838da73c bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()
[ Upstream commit eac9153f2b ]

bpf stackmap with build-id lookup (BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID) can trigger A-A
deadlock on rq_lock():

rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[...]
Call Trace:
 try_to_wake_up+0x1ad/0x590
 wake_up_q+0x54/0x80
 rwsem_wake+0x8a/0xb0
 bpf_get_stack+0x13c/0x150
 bpf_prog_fbdaf42eded9fe46_on_event+0x5e3/0x1000
 bpf_overflow_handler+0x60/0x100
 __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0
 perf_swevent_overflow+0x99/0xc0
 ___perf_sw_event+0xe7/0x120
 __schedule+0x47d/0x620
 schedule+0x29/0x90
 futex_wait_queue_me+0xb9/0x110
 futex_wait+0x139/0x230
 do_futex+0x2ac/0xa50
 __x64_sys_futex+0x13c/0x180
 do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This can be reproduced by:
1. Start a multi-thread program that does parallel mmap() and malloc();
2. taskset the program to 2 CPUs;
3. Attach bpf program to trace_sched_switch and gather stackmap with
   build-id, e.g. with trace.py from bcc tools:
   trace.py -U -p <pid> -s <some-bin,some-lib> t:sched:sched_switch

A sample reproducer is attached at the end.

This could also trigger deadlock with other locks that are nested with
rq_lock.

Fix this by checking whether irqs are disabled. Since rq_lock and all
other nested locks are irq safe, it is safe to do up_read() when irqs are
not disable. If the irqs are disabled, postpone up_read() in irq_work.

Fixes: 615755a77b ("bpf: extend stackmap to save binary_build_id+offset instead of address")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191014171223.357174-1-songliubraving@fb.com

Reproducer:
============================ 8< ============================

char *filename;

void *worker(void *p)
{
        void *ptr;
        int fd;
        char *pptr;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;
        while (1) {
                struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000};

                ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
                usleep(1);
                if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
                        printf("failed to mmap\n");
                        break;
                }
                munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64);
                usleep(1);
                pptr = malloc(1);
                usleep(1);
                pptr[0] = 1;
                usleep(1);
                free(pptr);
                usleep(1);
                nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
        }
        close(fd);
        return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        void *ptr;
        int i;
        pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];

        if (argc < 2)
                return 0;

        filename = argv[1];

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
                if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n");
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
                pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
        return 0;
}
============================ 8< ============================

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31 16:44:09 +01:00
Tejun Heo
26ba4f73a0 workqueue: Fix missing kfree(rescuer) in destroy_workqueue()
commit 8efe1223d7 upstream.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Fixes: def98c84b6 ("workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()")
Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17 19:56:54 +01:00
Aleksa Sarai
2539f282e4 cgroup: pids: use atomic64_t for pids->limit
commit a713af394c upstream.

Because pids->limit can be changed concurrently (but we don't want to
take a lock because it would be needlessly expensive), use atomic64_ts
instead.

Fixes: commit 49b786ea14 ("cgroup: implement the PIDs subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17 19:56:15 +01:00
Tejun Heo
470e77ea87 workqueue: Fix pwq ref leak in rescuer_thread()
commit e66b39af00 upstream.

008847f66c ("workqueue: allow rescuer thread to do more work.") made
the rescuer worker requeue the pwq immediately if there may be more
work items which need rescuing instead of waiting for the next mayday
timer expiration.  Unfortunately, it doesn't check whether the pwq is
already on the mayday list and unconditionally gets the ref and moves
it onto the list.  This doesn't corrupt the list but creates an
additional reference to the pwq.  It got queued twice but will only be
removed once.

This leak later can trigger pwq refcnt warning on workqueue
destruction and prevent freeing of the workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Williams, Gerald S" <gerald.s.williams@intel.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17 19:56:13 +01:00
Tejun Heo
20caa355f3 workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()
commit def98c84b6 upstream.

Before actually destrying a workqueue, destroy_workqueue() checks
whether it's actually idle.  If it isn't, it prints out a bunch of
warning messages and leaves the workqueue dangling.  It unfortunately
has a couple issues.

* Mayday list queueing increments pwq's refcnts which gets detected as
  busy and fails the sanity checks.  However, because mayday list
  queueing is asynchronous, this condition can happen without any
  actual work items left in the workqueue.

* Sanity check failure leaves the sysfs interface behind too which can
  lead to init failure of newer instances of the workqueue.

This patch fixes the above two by

* If a workqueue has a rescuer, disable and kill the rescuer before
  sanity checks.  Disabling and killing is guaranteed to flush the
  existing mayday list.

* Remove sysfs interface before sanity checks.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marcin Pawlowski <mpawlowski@fb.com>
Reported-by: "Williams, Gerald S" <gerald.s.williams@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17 19:56:13 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov
05ee6e46a2 time: Zero the upper 32-bits in __kernel_timespec on 32-bit
commit 7b8474466e upstream.

On compat interfaces, the high order bits of nanoseconds should be zeroed
out. This is because the application code or the libc do not guarantee
zeroing of these. If used without zeroing, kernel might be at risk of using
timespec values incorrectly.

Originally it was handled correctly, but lost during is_compat_syscall()
cleanup. Revert the condition back to check CONFIG_64BIT.

Fixes: 98f76206b3 ("compat: Cleanup in_compat_syscall() callers")
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191121000303.126523-1-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-13 08:42:18 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
fc3b55ef2c futex: Prevent exit livelock
commit 3ef240eaff upstream.

Oleg provided the following test case:

int main(void)
{
	struct sched_param sp = {};

	sp.sched_priority = 2;
	assert(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) == 0);

	int lock = vfork();
	if (!lock) {
		sp.sched_priority = 1;
		assert(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) == 0);
		_exit(0);
	}

	syscall(__NR_futex, &lock, FUTEX_LOCK_PI, 0,0,0);
	return 0;
}

This creates an unkillable RT process spinning in futex_lock_pi() on a UP
machine or if the process is affine to a single CPU. The reason is:

 parent	    	    			child

  set FIFO prio 2

  vfork()			->	set FIFO prio 1
   implies wait_for_child()	 	sched_setscheduler(...)
 			   		exit()
					do_exit()
 					....
					mm_release()
					  tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING;
					  exit_futex(); (NOOP in this case)
					  complete() --> wakes parent
  sys_futex()
    loop infinite because
    tsk->futex_state == FUTEX_STATE_EXITING

The same problem can happen just by regular preemption as well:

  task holds futex
  ...
  do_exit()
    tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING;

  --> preemption (unrelated wakeup of some other higher prio task, e.g. timer)

  switch_to(other_task)

  return to user
  sys_futex()
	loop infinite as above

Just for the fun of it the futex exit cleanup could trigger the wakeup
itself before the task sets its futex state to DEAD.

To cure this, the handling of the exiting owner is changed so:

   - A refcount is held on the task

   - The task pointer is stored in a caller visible location

   - The caller drops all locks (hash bucket, mmap_sem) and blocks
     on task::futex_exit_mutex. When the mutex is acquired then
     the exiting task has completed the cleanup and the state
     is consistent and can be reevaluated.

This is not a pretty solution, but there is no choice other than returning
an error code to user space, which would break the state consistency
guarantee and open another can of problems including regressions.

For stable backports the preparatory commits ac31c7ff86 .. ba31c1a485
are required as well, but for anything older than 5.3.y the backports are
going to be provided when this hits mainline as the other dependencies for
those kernels are definitely not stable material.

Fixes: 778e9a9c3e ("pi-futex: fix exit races and locking problems")
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stable Team <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224557.041676471@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-29 10:10:14 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
56690612a9 futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting
commit ac31c7ff86 upstream.

attach_to_pi_owner() returns -EAGAIN for various cases:

 - Owner task is exiting
 - Futex value has changed

The caller drops the held locks (hash bucket, mmap_sem) and retries the
operation. In case of the owner task exiting this can result in a live
lock.

As a preparatory step for seperating those cases, provide a distinct return
value (EBUSY) for the owner exiting case.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.935606117@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-29 10:10:14 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
d3ba1e8d5c futex: Add mutex around futex exit
commit 3f186d9748 upstream.

The mutex will be used in subsequent changes to replace the busy looping of
a waiter when the futex owner is currently executing the exit cleanup to
prevent a potential live lock.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.845798895@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-29 10:10:13 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
172b09ddc3 futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well
commit af8cbda2cf upstream.

exec() attempts to handle potentially held futexes gracefully by running
the futex exit handling code like exit() does.

The current implementation has no protection against concurrent incoming
waiters. The reason is that the futex state cannot be set to
FUTEX_STATE_DEAD after the cleanup because the task struct is still active
and just about to execute the new binary.

While its arguably buggy when a task holds a futex over exec(), for
consistency sake the state handling can at least cover the actual futex
exit cleanup section. This provides state consistency protection accross
the cleanup. As the futex state of the task becomes FUTEX_STATE_OK after the
cleanup has been finished, this cannot prevent subsequent attempts to
attach to the task in case that the cleanup was not successfull in mopping
up all leftovers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.753355618@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-29 10:10:13 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
398902dbc8 futex: Sanitize exit state handling
commit 4a8e991b91 upstream.

Instead of having a smp_mb() and an empty lock/unlock of task::pi_lock move
the state setting into to the lock section.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.645603214@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-29 10:10:12 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
b2f4e10676 futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly
commit 18f694385c upstream.

Instead of relying on PF_EXITING use an explicit state for the futex exit
and set it in the futex exit function. This moves the smp barrier and the
lock/unlock serialization into the futex code.

As with the DEAD state this is restricted to the exit path as exec
continues to use the same task struct.

This allows to simplify that logic in a next step.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.539409004@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-29 10:10:11 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
350a30ce84 futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit
commit f24f22435d upstream.

Setting task::futex_state in do_exit() is rather arbitrarily placed for no
reason. Move it into the futex code.

Note, this is only done for the exit cleanup as the exec cleanup cannot set
the state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD because the task struct is still in active
use.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.439511191@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-29 10:10:10 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
1bcee23370 futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec
commit 150d71584b upstream.

To allow separate handling of the futex exit state in the futex exit code
for exit and exec, split futex_mm_release() into two functions and invoke
them from the corresponding exit/exec_mm_release() callsites.

Preparatory only, no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.332094221@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-29 10:10:10 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
7d7e93588f exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
commit 4610ba7ad8 upstream.

mm_release() contains the futex exit handling. mm_release() is called from
do_exit()->exit_mm() and from exec()->exec_mm().

In the exit_mm() case PF_EXITING and the futex state is updated. In the
exec_mm() case these states are not touched.

As the futex exit code needs further protections against exit races, this
needs to be split into two functions.

Preparatory only, no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.240518241@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-29 10:10:10 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
52507cfaff futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
commit 3d4775df0a upstream.

The futex exit handling relies on PF_ flags. That's suboptimal as it
requires a smp_mb() and an ugly lock/unlock of the exiting tasks pi_lock in
the middle of do_exit() to enforce the observability of PF_EXITING in the
futex code.

Add a futex_state member to task_struct and convert the PF_EXITPIDONE logic
over to the new state. The PF_EXITING dependency will be cleaned up in a
later step.

This prepares for handling various futex exit issues later.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.149449274@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-29 10:10:09 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
8012f98f92 futex: Move futex exit handling into futex code
commit ba31c1a485 upstream.

The futex exit handling is #ifdeffed into mm_release() which is not pretty
to begin with. But upcoming changes to address futex exit races need to add
more functionality to this exit code.

Split it out into a function, move it into futex code and make the various
futex exit functions static.

Preparatory only and no functional change.

Folded build fix from Borislav.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.049705556@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-29 10:10:08 +01:00
Yang Tao
82ca3ab31b futex: Prevent robust futex exit race
commit ca16d5bee5 upstream.

Robust futexes utilize the robust_list mechanism to allow the kernel to
release futexes which are held when a task exits. The exit can be voluntary
or caused by a signal or fault. This prevents that waiters block forever.

The futex operations in user space store a pointer to the futex they are
either locking or unlocking in the op_pending member of the per task robust
list.

After a lock operation has succeeded the futex is queued in the robust list
linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared.

After an unlock operation has succeeded the futex is removed from the
robust list linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared.

The robust list exit code checks for the pending operation and any futex
which is queued in the linked list. It carefully checks whether the futex
value is the TID of the exiting task. If so, it sets the OWNER_DIED bit and
tries to wake up a potential waiter.

This is race free for the lock operation but unlock has two race scenarios
where waiters might not be woken up. These issues can be observed with
regular robust pthread mutexes. PI aware pthread mutexes are not affected.

(1) Unlocking task is killed after unlocking the futex value in user space
    before being able to wake a waiter.

        pthread_mutex_unlock()
                |
                V
        atomic_exchange_rel (&mutex->__data.__lock, 0)
                        <------------------------killed
            lll_futex_wake ()                   |
                                                |
                                                |(__lock = 0)
                                                |(enter kernel)
                                                |
                                                V
                                            do_exit()
                                            exit_mm()
                                          mm_release()
                                        exit_robust_list()
                                        handle_futex_death()
                                                |
                                                |(__lock = 0)
                                                |(uval = 0)
                                                |
                                                V
        if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr))
                return 0;

    The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned by
    the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters which in consequence
    block infinitely.

(2) Waiting task is killed after a wakeup and before it can acquire the
    futex in user space.

        OWNER                         WAITER
				futex_wait()
   pthread_mutex_unlock()               |
                |                       |
                |(__lock = 0)           |
                |                       |
                V                       |
         futex_wake() ------------>  wakeup()
                                        |
                                        |(return to userspace)
                                        |(__lock = 0)
                                        |
                                        V
                        oldval = mutex->__data.__lock
                                          <-----------------killed
    atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mutex->__data.__lock,  |
                        id | assume_other_futex_waiters, 0)      |
                                                                 |
                                                                 |
                                                   (enter kernel)|
                                                                 |
                                                                 V
                                                         do_exit()
                                                        |
                                                        |
                                                        V
                                        handle_futex_death()
                                        |
                                        |(__lock = 0)
                                        |(uval = 0)
                                        |
                                        V
        if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr))
                return 0;

    The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned
    by the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters, which seems to
    be correct as the exiting task does not own the futex value, but
    the consequence is that other waiters wont be woken up and block
    infinitely.

In both scenarios the following conditions are true:

   - task->robust_list->list_op_pending != NULL
   - user space futex value == 0
   - Regular futex (not PI)

If these conditions are met then it is reasonably safe to wake up a
potential waiter in order to prevent the above problems.

As this might be a false positive it can cause spurious wakeups, but the
waiter side has to handle other types of unrelated wakeups, e.g. signals
gracefully anyway. So such a spurious wakeup will not affect the
correctness of these operations.

This workaround must not touch the user space futex value and cannot set
the OWNER_DIED bit because the lock value is 0, i.e. uncontended. Setting
OWNER_DIED in this case would result in inconsistent state and subsequently
in malfunction of the owner died handling in user space.

The rest of the user space state is still consistent as no other task can
observe the list_op_pending entry in the exiting tasks robust list.

The eventually woken up waiter will observe the uncontended lock value and
take it over.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog and comment. Made the return explicit and not
  	depend on the subsequent check and added constants to hand into
  	handle_futex_death() instead of plain numbers. Fixed a few coding
	style issues. ]

Fixes: 0771dfefc9 ("[PATCH] lightweight robust futexes: core")
Signed-off-by: Yang Tao <yang.tao172@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573010582-35297-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224555.943191378@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-29 10:10:01 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
34c36f4564 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Validate tunnel options length in act_tunnel_key, from Xin Long.

 2) Fix DMA sync bug in gve driver, from Adi Suresh.

 3) TSO kills performance on some r8169 chips due to HW issues, disable
    by default in that case, from Corinna Vinschen.

 4) Fix clock disable mismatch in fec driver, from Chubong Yuan.

 5) Fix interrupt status bits define in hns3 driver, from Huazhong Tan.

 6) Fix workqueue deadlocks in qeth driver, from Julian Wiedmann.

 7) Don't napi_disable() twice in r8152 driver, from Hayes Wang.

 8) Fix SKB extension memory leak, from Florian Westphal.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (54 commits)
  r8152: avoid to call napi_disable twice
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as maintainer of virtio-vsock
  udp: drop skb extensions before marking skb stateless
  net: rtnetlink: prevent underflows in do_setvfinfo()
  can: m_can_platform: remove unnecessary m_can_class_resume() call
  can: m_can_platform: set net_device structure as driver data
  hv_netvsc: Fix send_table offset in case of a host bug
  hv_netvsc: Fix offset usage in netvsc_send_table()
  net-ipv6: IPV6_TRANSPARENT - check NET_RAW prior to NET_ADMIN
  sfc: Only cancel the PPS workqueue if it exists
  nfc: port100: handle command failure cleanly
  net-sysfs: fix netdev_queue_add_kobject() breakage
  r8152: Re-order napi_disable in rtl8152_close
  net: qca_spi: Move reset_count to struct qcaspi
  net: qca_spi: fix receive buffer size check
  net/ibmvnic: Ignore H_FUNCTION return from H_EOI to tolerate XIVE mode
  Revert "net/ibmvnic: Fix EOI when running in XIVE mode"
  net/mlxfw: Verify FSM error code translation doesn't exceed array size
  net/mlx5: Update the list of the PCI supported devices
  net/mlx5: Fix auto group size calculation
  ...
2019-11-22 14:28:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a6b0373ffc Power management regression fix for final 5.4
Fix problems with switching cpufreq drivers on some x86 systems with
 ACPI (and with changing the operation modes of the intel_pstate driver
 on those systems) introduced by recent changes related to the
 management of frequency limits in cpufreq.
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Merge tag 'pm-5.4-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management regression fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix problems with switching cpufreq drivers on some x86 systems with
  ACPI (and with changing the operation modes of the intel_pstate driver
  on those systems) introduced by recent changes related to the
  management of frequency limits in cpufreq"

* tag 'pm-5.4-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM: QoS: Invalidate frequency QoS requests after removal
2019-11-22 09:18:16 -08:00
Luc Van Oostenryck
9e77716a75 fork: fix pidfd_poll()'s return type
pidfd_poll() is defined as returning 'unsigned int' but the
.poll method is declared as returning '__poll_t', a bitwise type.

Fix this by using the proper return type and using the EPOLL
constants instead of the POLL ones, as required for __poll_t.

Fixes: b53b0b9d9a ("pidfd: add polling support")
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120003320.31138-1-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2019-11-20 11:48:50 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
05ff1ba412 PM: QoS: Invalidate frequency QoS requests after removal
Switching cpufreq drivers (or switching operation modes of the
intel_pstate driver from "active" to "passive" and vice versa)
does not work on some x86 systems with ACPI after commit
3000ce3c52 ("cpufreq: Use per-policy frequency QoS"), because
the ACPI _PPC and thermal code uses the same frequency QoS request
object for a given CPU every time a cpufreq driver is registered
and freq_qos_remove_request() does not invalidate the request after
removing it from its QoS list, so freq_qos_add_request() complains
and fails when that request is passed to it again.

Fix the issue by modifying freq_qos_remove_request() to clear the qos
and type fields of the frequency request pointed to by its argument
after removing it from its QoS list so as to invalidate it.

Fixes: 3000ce3c52 ("cpufreq: Use per-policy frequency QoS")
Reported-and-tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2019-11-20 10:46:42 +01:00
David S. Miller
949610ddd0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-11-15

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 1 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix a missing unlock of bpf_devs_lock in bpf_offload_dev_create()'s
    error path, from Dan.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-17 10:23:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
cbb104f91d Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix potential deadlock under CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS=y

 - PELT metrics update ordering fix

 - uclamp logic fix

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/uclamp: Fix incorrect condition
  sched/pelt: Fix update of blocked PELT ordering
  sched/core: Avoid spurious lock dependencies
2019-11-17 08:30:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3278b3b678 Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix integer truncation bug in __do_adjtimex()"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ntp/y2038: Remove incorrect time_t truncation
2019-11-16 16:08:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5ffaf037e7 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a handful of AUX event handling related fixes, a Sparse
  fix and two ABI fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix missing static inline on perf_cgroup_switch()
  perf/core: Consistently fail fork on allocation failures
  perf/aux: Disallow aux_output for kernel events
  perf/core: Reattach a misplaced comment
  perf/aux: Fix the aux_output group inheritance fix
  perf/core: Disallow uncore-cgroup events
2019-11-16 15:56:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b4c0800e42 Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Assorted fixes all over the place; some of that is -stable fodder,
  some regressions from the last window"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(): lower_dentry->d_parent is not stable either
  ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(): lower_dentry->d_inode is not stable
  ecryptfs: fix unlink and rmdir in face of underlying fs modifications
  audit_get_nd(): don't unlock parent too early
  exportfs_decode_fh(): negative pinned may become positive without the parent locked
  cgroup: don't put ERR_PTR() into fc->root
  autofs: fix a leak in autofs_expire_indirect()
  aio: Fix io_pgetevents() struct __compat_aio_sigset layout
  fs/namespace.c: fix use-after-free of mount in mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry()
2019-11-15 08:44:08 -08:00
Qais Yousef
6e1ff0773f sched/uclamp: Fix incorrect condition
uclamp_update_active() should perform the update when
p->uclamp[clamp_id].active is true. But when the logic was inverted in
[1], the if condition wasn't inverted correctly too.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190902073836.GO2369@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/

Reported-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@matbug.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: babbe170e0 ("sched/uclamp: Update CPU's refcount on TG's clamp changes")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114211052.15116-1-qais.yousef@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-15 11:02:18 +01:00
Ben Dooks (Codethink)
d00dbd2981 perf/core: Fix missing static inline on perf_cgroup_switch()
It looks like a "static inline" has been missed in front
of the empty definition of perf_cgroup_switch() under
certain configurations.

Fixes the following sparse warning:

  kernel/events/core.c:1035:1: warning: symbol 'perf_cgroup_switch' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks (Codethink) <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106132527.19977-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-13 08:16:44 +01:00
Alexander Shishkin
697d877849 perf/core: Consistently fail fork on allocation failures
Commit:

  313ccb9615 ("perf: Allocate context task_ctx_data for child event")

makes the inherit path skip over the current event in case of task_ctx_data
allocation failure. This, however, is inconsistent with allocation failures
in perf_event_alloc(), which would abort the fork.

Correct this by returning an error code on task_ctx_data allocation
failure and failing the fork in that case.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191105075702.60319-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-13 08:16:43 +01:00
Alexander Shishkin
dce5affb94 perf/aux: Disallow aux_output for kernel events
Commit

  ab43762ef0 ("perf: Allow normal events to output AUX data")

added 'aux_output' bit to the attribute structure, which relies on AUX
events and grouping, neither of which is supported for the kernel events.
This notwithstanding, attempts have been made to use it in the kernel
code, suggesting the necessity of an explicit hard -EINVAL.

Fix this by rejecting attributes with aux_output set for kernel events.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030134731.5437-3-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-13 08:16:42 +01:00
Alexander Shishkin
f25d8ba9e1 perf/core: Reattach a misplaced comment
A comment is in a wrong place in perf_event_create_kernel_counter().
Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030134731.5437-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-13 08:16:41 +01:00
Alexander Shishkin
00496fe5e0 perf/aux: Fix the aux_output group inheritance fix
Commit

  f733c6b508 ("perf/core: Fix inheritance of aux_output groups")

adds a NULL pointer dereference in case inherit_group() races with
perf_release(), which causes the below crash:

 > BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000010b
 > #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 > #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 > PGD 3b203b067 P4D 3b203b067 PUD 3b2040067 PMD 0
 > Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
 > CPU: 0 PID: 315 Comm: exclusive-group Tainted: G B 5.4.0-rc3-00181-g72e1839403cb-dirty #878
 > RIP: 0010:perf_get_aux_event+0x86/0x270
 > Call Trace:
 >  ? __perf_read_group_add+0x3b0/0x3b0
 >  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
 >  ? __perf_event_init_context+0x154/0x170
 >  inherit_task_group.isra.0.part.0+0x14b/0x170
 >  perf_event_init_task+0x296/0x4b0

Fix this by skipping over events that are getting closed, in the
inheritance path.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: f733c6b508 ("perf/core: Fix inheritance of aux_output groups")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191101151248.47327-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-13 08:16:40 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
09f4e8f05d perf/core: Disallow uncore-cgroup events
While discussing uncore event scheduling, I noticed we do not in fact
seem to dis-allow making uncore-cgroup events. Such events make no
sense what so ever because the cgroup is a CPU local state where
uncore counts across a number of CPUs.

Disallow them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-13 08:16:39 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
b90f7c9d21 sched/pelt: Fix update of blocked PELT ordering
update_cfs_rq_load_avg() can call cpufreq_update_util() to trigger an
update of the frequency. Make sure that RT, DL and IRQ PELT signals have
been updated before calling cpufreq.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: dsmythies@telus.net
Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com
Cc: mgorman@suse.de
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Fixes: 371bf42732 ("sched/rt: Add rt_rq utilization tracking")
Fixes: 3727e0e163 ("sched/dl: Add dl_rq utilization tracking")
Fixes: 91c27493e7 ("sched/irq: Add IRQ utilization tracking")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572434309-32512-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-13 08:01:31 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
ff51ff84d8 sched/core: Avoid spurious lock dependencies
While seemingly harmless, __sched_fork() does hrtimer_init(), which,
when DEBUG_OBJETS, can end up doing allocations.

This then results in the following lock order:

  rq->lock
    zone->lock.rlock
      batched_entropy_u64.lock

Which in turn causes deadlocks when we do wakeups while holding that
batched_entropy lock -- as the random code does.

Solve this by moving __sched_fork() out from under rq->lock. This is
safe because nothing there relies on rq->lock, as also evident from the
other __sched_fork() callsite.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: cl@linux.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: penberg@kernel.org
Cc: rientjes@google.com
Cc: thgarnie@google.com
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: will@kernel.org
Fixes: b7d5dc2107 ("random: add a spinlock_t to struct batched_entropy")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191001091837.GK4536@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-13 08:01:30 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
eb094f0696 Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 TSX Async Abort and iTLB Multihit mitigations from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The performance deterioration departement is not proud at all of
  presenting the seventh installment of speculation mitigations and
  hardware misfeature workarounds:

   1) TSX Async Abort (TAA) - 'The Annoying Affair'

      TAA is a hardware vulnerability that allows unprivileged
      speculative access to data which is available in various CPU
      internal buffers by using asynchronous aborts within an Intel TSX
      transactional region.

      The mitigation depends on a microcode update providing a new MSR
      which allows to disable TSX in the CPU. CPUs which have no
      microcode update can be mitigated by disabling TSX in the BIOS if
      the BIOS provides a tunable.

      Newer CPUs will have a bit set which indicates that the CPU is not
      vulnerable, but the MSR to disable TSX will be available
      nevertheless as it is an architected MSR. That means the kernel
      provides the ability to disable TSX on the kernel command line,
      which is useful as TSX is a truly useful mechanism to accelerate
      side channel attacks of all sorts.

   2) iITLB Multihit (NX) - 'No eXcuses'

      iTLB Multihit is an erratum where some Intel processors may incur
      a machine check error, possibly resulting in an unrecoverable CPU
      lockup, when an instruction fetch hits multiple entries in the
      instruction TLB. This can occur when the page size is changed
      along with either the physical address or cache type. A malicious
      guest running on a virtualized system can exploit this erratum to
      perform a denial of service attack.

      The workaround is that KVM marks huge pages in the extended page
      tables as not executable (NX). If the guest attempts to execute in
      such a page, the page is broken down into 4k pages which are
      marked executable. The workaround comes with a mechanism to
      recover these shattered huge pages over time.

  Both issues come with full documentation in the hardware
  vulnerabilities section of the Linux kernel user's and administrator's
  guide.

  Thanks to all patch authors and reviewers who had the extraordinary
  priviledge to be exposed to this nuisance.

  Special thanks to Borislav Petkov for polishing the final TAA patch
  set and to Paolo Bonzini for shepherding the KVM iTLB workarounds and
  providing also the backports to stable kernels for those!"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation/taa: Fix printing of TAA_MSG_SMT on IBRS_ALL CPUs
  Documentation: Add ITLB_MULTIHIT documentation
  kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pages
  kvm: Add helper function for creating VM worker threads
  kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation
  cpu/speculation: Uninline and export CPU mitigations helpers
  x86/cpu: Add Tremont to the cpu vulnerability whitelist
  x86/bugs: Add ITLB_MULTIHIT bug infrastructure
  x86/tsx: Add config options to set tsx=on|off|auto
  x86/speculation/taa: Add documentation for TSX Async Abort
  x86/tsx: Add "auto" option to the tsx= cmdline parameter
  kvm/x86: Export MDS_NO=0 to guests when TSX is enabled
  x86/speculation/taa: Add sysfs reporting for TSX Async Abort
  x86/speculation/taa: Add mitigation for TSX Async Abort
  x86/cpu: Add a "tsx=" cmdline option with TSX disabled by default
  x86/cpu: Add a helper function x86_read_arch_cap_msr()
  x86/msr: Add the IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR
2019-11-12 10:53:24 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
2f5841349d ntp/y2038: Remove incorrect time_t truncation
A cast to 'time_t' was accidentally left in place during the
conversion of __do_adjtimex() to 64-bit timestamps, so the
resulting value is incorrectly truncated.

Remove the cast so the 64-bit time gets propagated correctly.

Fixes: ead25417f8 ("timex: use __kernel_timex internally")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108203435.112759-2-arnd@arndb.de
2019-11-12 08:13:44 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
de620fb99e Merge branch 'for-5.4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
 "There's an inadvertent preemption point in ptrace_stop() which was
  reliably triggering for a test scenario significantly slowing it down.

  This contains Oleg's fix to remove the unwanted preemption point"

* 'for-5.4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: freezer: call cgroup_enter_frozen() with preemption disabled in ptrace_stop()
2019-11-11 12:41:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
621084cd3d Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of fixes for timekeepoing and clocksource drivers:

   - VDSO data was updated conditional on the availability of a VDSO
     capable clocksource. This causes the VDSO functions which do not
     depend on a VDSO capable clocksource to operate on stale data.
     Always update unconditionally.

   - Prevent a double free in the mediatek driver

   - Use the proper helper in the sh_mtu2 driver so it won't attempt to
     initialize non-existing interrupts"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping/vsyscall: Update VDSO data unconditionally
  clocksource/drivers/sh_mtu2: Do not loop using platform_get_irq_by_name()
  clocksource/drivers/mediatek: Fix error handling
2019-11-10 12:03:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
81388c2b3f Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for scheduler regressions:

   - Plug a subtle race condition which was introduced with the rework
     of the next task selection functionality. The change of task
     properties became unprotected which can be observed inconsistently
     causing state corruption.

   - A trivial compile fix for CONFIG_CGROUPS=n"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Fix pick_next_task() vs 'change' pattern race
  sched/core: Fix compilation error when cgroup not selected
2019-11-10 12:00:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ffba65ea24 Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A trivial fix for a kernel doc regression where an argument change was
  not reflected in the documentation"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irq/irqdomain: Update __irq_domain_alloc_fwnode() function documentation
2019-11-10 11:51:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
20c7e29684 Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull stacktrace fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small fix for a stacktrace regression.

  Saving a stacktrace for a foreign task skipped an extra entry which
  makes e.g. the output of /proc/$PID/stack incomplete"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  stacktrace: Don't skip first entry on noncurrent tasks
2019-11-10 11:47:39 -08:00
Al Viro
69924b8968 audit_get_nd(): don't unlock parent too early
if the child has been negative and just went positive
under us, we want coherent d_is_positive() and ->d_inode.
Don't unlock the parent until we'd done that work...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-11-10 11:56:55 -05:00
Al Viro
630faf81b3 cgroup: don't put ERR_PTR() into fc->root
the caller of ->get_tree() expects NULL left there on error...

Reported-by: Thibaut Sautereau <thibaut@sautereau.fr>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-11-10 11:53:27 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
0058b0a506 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) BPF sample build fixes from Björn Töpel

 2) Fix powerpc bpf tail call implementation, from Eric Dumazet.

 3) DCCP leaks jiffies on the wire, fix also from Eric Dumazet.

 4) Fix crash in ebtables when using dnat target, from Florian Westphal.

 5) Fix port disable handling whne removing bcm_sf2 driver, from Florian
    Fainelli.

 6) Fix kTLS sk_msg trim on fallback to copy mode, from Jakub Kicinski.

 7) Various KCSAN fixes all over the networking, from Eric Dumazet.

 8) Memory leaks in mlx5 driver, from Alex Vesker.

 9) SMC interface refcounting fix, from Ursula Braun.

10) TSO descriptor handling fixes in stmmac driver, from Jose Abreu.

11) Add a TX lock to synchonize the kTLS TX path properly with crypto
    operations. From Jakub Kicinski.

12) Sock refcount during shutdown fix in vsock/virtio code, from Stefano
    Garzarella.

13) Infinite loop in Intel ice driver, from Colin Ian King.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (108 commits)
  ixgbe: need_wakeup flag might not be set for Tx
  i40e: need_wakeup flag might not be set for Tx
  igb/igc: use ktime accessors for skb->tstamp
  i40e: Fix for ethtool -m issue on X722 NIC
  iavf: initialize ITRN registers with correct values
  ice: fix potential infinite loop because loop counter being too small
  qede: fix NULL pointer deref in __qede_remove()
  net: fix data-race in neigh_event_send()
  vsock/virtio: fix sock refcnt holding during the shutdown
  net: ethernet: octeon_mgmt: Account for second possible VLAN header
  mac80211: fix station inactive_time shortly after boot
  net/fq_impl: Switch to kvmalloc() for memory allocation
  mac80211: fix ieee80211_txq_setup_flows() failure path
  ipv4: Fix table id reference in fib_sync_down_addr
  ipv6: fixes rt6_probe() and fib6_nh->last_probe init
  net: hns: Fix the stray netpoll locks causing deadlock in NAPI path
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: add support for DW5821e with eSIM support
  CDC-NCM: handle incomplete transfer of MTU
  nfc: netlink: fix double device reference drop
  NFC: st21nfca: fix double free
  ...
2019-11-08 18:21:05 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
6e2df0581f sched: Fix pick_next_task() vs 'change' pattern race
Commit 67692435c4 ("sched: Rework pick_next_task() slow-path")
inadvertly introduced a race because it changed a previously
unexplored dependency between dropping the rq->lock and
sched_class::put_prev_task().

The comments about dropping rq->lock, in for example
newidle_balance(), only mentions the task being current and ->on_cpu
being set. But when we look at the 'change' pattern (in for example
sched_setnuma()):

	queued = task_on_rq_queued(p); /* p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED */
	running = task_current(rq, p); /* rq->curr == p */

	if (queued)
		dequeue_task(...);
	if (running)
		put_prev_task(...);

	/* change task properties */

	if (queued)
		enqueue_task(...);
	if (running)
		set_next_task(...);

It becomes obvious that if we do this after put_prev_task() has
already been called on @p, things go sideways. This is exactly what
the commit in question allows to happen when it does:

	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, rf);
	if (!rq->nr_running)
		newidle_balance(rq, rf);

The newidle_balance() call will drop rq->lock after we've called
put_prev_task() and that allows the above 'change' pattern to
interleave and mess up the state.

Furthermore, it turns out we lost the RT-pull when we put the last DL
task.

Fix both problems by extracting the balancing from put_prev_task() and
doing a multi-class balance() pass before put_prev_task().

Fixes: 67692435c4 ("sched: Rework pick_next_task() slow-path")
Reported-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
2019-11-08 22:34:14 +01:00
Qais Yousef
e3b8b6a0d1 sched/core: Fix compilation error when cgroup not selected
When cgroup is disabled the following compilation error was hit

	kernel/sched/core.c: In function ‘uclamp_update_active_tasks’:
	kernel/sched/core.c:1081:23: error: storage size of ‘it’ isn’t known
	  struct css_task_iter it;
			       ^~
	kernel/sched/core.c:1084:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘css_task_iter_start’; did you mean ‘__sg_page_iter_start’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
	  css_task_iter_start(css, 0, &it);
	  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	  __sg_page_iter_start
	kernel/sched/core.c:1085:14: error: implicit declaration of function ‘css_task_iter_next’; did you mean ‘__sg_page_iter_next’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
	  while ((p = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
		      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		      __sg_page_iter_next
	kernel/sched/core.c:1091:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘css_task_iter_end’; did you mean ‘get_task_cred’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
	  css_task_iter_end(&it);
	  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	  get_task_cred
	kernel/sched/core.c:1081:23: warning: unused variable ‘it’ [-Wunused-variable]
	  struct css_task_iter it;
			       ^~
	cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
	make[2]: *** [kernel/sched/core.o] Error 1

Fix by protetion uclamp_update_active_tasks() with
CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP

Fixes: babbe170e0 ("sched/uclamp: Update CPU's refcount on TG's clamp changes")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@matbug.net>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191105112212.596-1-qais.yousef@arm.com
2019-11-08 22:34:14 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
d0fbb51dfa bpf, offload: Unlock on error in bpf_offload_dev_create()
We need to drop the bpf_devs_lock on error before returning.

Fixes: 9fd7c55591 ("bpf: offload: aggregate offloads per-device")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191104091536.GB31509@mwanda
2019-11-07 00:20:27 +01:00
David S. Miller
41de23e223 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-11-02

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 6 non-merge commits during the last 6 day(s) which contain
a total of 8 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix ppc BPF JIT's tail call implementation by performing a second pass
   to gather a stable JIT context before opcode emission, from Eric Dumazet.

2) Fix build of BPF samples sys_perf_event_open() usage to compiled out
   unavailable test_attr__{enabled,open} checks. Also fix potential overflows
   in bpf_map_{area_alloc,charge_init} on 32 bit archs, from Björn Töpel.

3) Fix narrow loads of bpf_sysctl context fields with offset > 0 on big endian
   archs like s390x and also improve the test coverage, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-05 17:38:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
26bc672134 for-linus-2019-11-05
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Merge tag 'for-linus-2019-11-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull clone3 stack argument update from Christian Brauner:
 "This changes clone3() to do basic stack validation and to set up the
  stack depending on whether or not it is growing up or down.

  With clone3() the expectation is now very simply that the .stack
  argument points to the lowest address of the stack and that
  .stack_size specifies the initial stack size. This is diferent from
  legacy clone() where the "stack" argument had to point to the lowest
  or highest address of the stack depending on the architecture.

  clone3() was released with 5.3. Currently, it is not documented and
  very unclear to userspace how the stack and stack_size argument have
  to be passed. After talking to glibc folks we concluded that changing
  clone3() to determine stack direction and doing basic validation is
  the right course of action.

  Note, this is a potentially user visible change. In the very unlikely
  case, that it breaks someone's use-case we will revert. (And then e.g.
  place the new behavior under an appropriate flag.)

  Note that passing an empty stack will continue working just as before.
  Breaking someone's use-case is very unlikely. Neither glibc nor musl
  currently expose a wrapper for clone3(). There is currently also no
  real motivation for anyone to use clone3() directly. First, because
  using clone{3}() with stacks requires some assembly (see glibc and
  musl). Second, because it does not provide features that legacy
  clone() doesn't. New features for clone3() will first happen in v5.5
  which is why v5.4 is still a good time to try and make that change now
  and backport it to v5.3.

  I did a codesearch on https://codesearch.debian.net, github, and
  gitlab and could not find any software currently relying directly on
  clone3(). I expect this to change once we land CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND
  which was a request coming from glibc at which point they'll likely
  start using it"

* tag 'for-linus-2019-11-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  clone3: validate stack arguments
2019-11-05 09:44:02 -08:00
Christian Brauner
fa729c4df5
clone3: validate stack arguments
Validate the stack arguments and setup the stack depening on whether or not
it is growing down or up.

Legacy clone() required userspace to know in which direction the stack is
growing and pass down the stack pointer appropriately. To make things more
confusing microblaze uses a variant of the clone() syscall selected by
CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS3 that takes an additional stack_size argument.
IA64 has a separate clone2() syscall which also takes an additional
stack_size argument. Finally, parisc has a stack that is growing upwards.
Userspace therefore has a lot nasty code like the following:

 #define __STACK_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
 pid_t sys_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int flags, int *pidfd)
 {
         pid_t ret;
         void *stack;

         stack = malloc(__STACK_SIZE);
         if (!stack)
                 return -ENOMEM;

 #ifdef __ia64__
         ret = __clone2(fn, stack, __STACK_SIZE, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd);
 #elif defined(__parisc__) /* stack grows up */
         ret = clone(fn, stack, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd);
 #else
         ret = clone(fn, stack + __STACK_SIZE, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd);
 #endif
         return ret;
 }

or even crazier variants such as [3].

With clone3() we have the ability to validate the stack. We can check that
when stack_size is passed, the stack pointer is valid and the other way
around. We can also check that the memory area userspace gave us is fine to
use via access_ok(). Furthermore, we probably should not require
userspace to know in which direction the stack is growing. It is easy
for us to do this in the kernel and I couldn't find the original
reasoning behind exposing this detail to userspace.

/* Intentional user visible API change */
clone3() was released with 5.3. Currently, it is not documented and very
unclear to userspace how the stack and stack_size argument have to be
passed. After talking to glibc folks we concluded that trying to change
clone3() to setup the stack instead of requiring userspace to do this is
the right course of action.
Note, that this is an explicit change in user visible behavior we introduce
with this patch. If it breaks someone's use-case we will revert! (And then
e.g. place the new behavior under an appropriate flag.)
Breaking someone's use-case is very unlikely though. First, neither glibc
nor musl currently expose a wrapper for clone3(). Second, there is no real
motivation for anyone to use clone3() directly since it does not provide
features that legacy clone doesn't. New features for clone3() will first
happen in v5.5 which is why v5.4 is still a good time to try and make that
change now and backport it to v5.3. Searches on [4] did not reveal any
packages calling clone3().

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez3q=BeNcuVTKBN79kJui4vC6nw0Bfq6xc-i0neheT17TA@mail.gmail.com
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028172143.4vnnjpdljfnexaq5@wittgenstein
[3]: 5238e95759/src/basic/raw-clone.h (L31)
[4]: https://codesearch.debian.net
Fixes: 7f192e3cd3 ("fork: add clone3")
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3
Cc: GNU C Library <libc-alpha@sourceware.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031113608.20713-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2019-11-05 15:50:14 +01:00
Yi Wang
0ed9ca2589 irq/irqdomain: Update __irq_domain_alloc_fwnode() function documentation
A recent commit changed a parameter of __irq_domain_alloc_fwnode(), but
did not update the documentation comment. Fix it up.

Fixes: b977fcf477 ("irqdomain/debugfs: Use PAs to generate fwnode names")
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571476047-29463-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
2019-11-05 00:48:26 +01:00
Huacai Chen
52338415cf timekeeping/vsyscall: Update VDSO data unconditionally
The update of the VDSO data is depending on __arch_use_vsyscall() returning
True. This is a leftover from the attempt to map the features of various
architectures 1:1 into generic code.

The usage of __arch_use_vsyscall() in the actual vsyscall implementations
got dropped and replaced by the requirement for the architecture code to
return U64_MAX if the global clocksource is not usable in the VDSO.

But the __arch_use_vsyscall() check in the update code stayed which causes
the VDSO data to be stale or invalid when an architecture actually
implements that function and returns False when the current clocksource is
not usable in the VDSO.

As a consequence the VDSO implementations of clock_getres(), time(),
clock_gettime(CLOCK_.*_COARSE) operate on invalid data and return bogus
information.

Remove the __arch_use_vsyscall() check from the VDSO update function and
update the VDSO data unconditionally.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog and removed the now useless implementations in
  	asm-generic/ARM64/MIPS ]

Fixes: 44f57d788e ("timekeeping: Provide a generic update_vsyscall() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571887709-11447-1-git-send-email-chenhc@lemote.com
2019-11-04 23:02:53 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
b0c51f1584 stacktrace: Don't skip first entry on noncurrent tasks
When doing cat /proc/<PID>/stack, the output is missing the first entry.
When the current code walks the stack starting in stack_trace_save_tsk,
it skips all scheduler functions (that's OK) plus one more function. But
this one function should be skipped only for the 'current' task as it is
stack_trace_save_tsk proper.

The original code (before the common infrastructure) skipped one
function only for the 'current' task -- see save_stack_trace_tsk before
3599fe12a1. So do so also in the new infrastructure now.

Fixes: 214d8ca6ee ("stacktrace: Provide common infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030072545.19462-1-jslaby@suse.cz
2019-11-04 21:19:25 +01:00
Tyler Hicks
731dc9df97 cpu/speculation: Uninline and export CPU mitigations helpers
A kernel module may need to check the value of the "mitigations=" kernel
command line parameter as part of its setup when the module needs
to perform software mitigations for a CPU flaw.

Uninline and export the helper functions surrounding the cpu_mitigations
enum to allow for their usage from a module.

Lastly, privatize the enum and cpu_mitigations variable since the value of
cpu_mitigations can be checked with the exported helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-11-04 12:22:02 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1204c70d9d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix free/alloc races in batmanadv, from Sven Eckelmann.

 2) Several leaks and other fixes in kTLS support of mlx5 driver, from
    Tariq Toukan.

 3) BPF devmap_hash cost calculation can overflow on 32-bit, from Toke
    Høiland-Jørgensen.

 4) Add an r8152 device ID, from Kazutoshi Noguchi.

 5) Missing include in ipv6's addrconf.c, from Ben Dooks.

 6) Use siphash in flow dissector, from Eric Dumazet. Attackers can
    easily infer the 32-bit secret otherwise etc.

 7) Several netdevice nesting depth fixes from Taehee Yoo.

 8) Fix several KCSAN reported errors, from Eric Dumazet. For example,
    when doing lockless skb_queue_empty() checks, and accessing
    sk_napi_id/sk_incoming_cpu lockless as well.

 9) Fix jumbo packet handling in RXRPC, from David Howells.

10) Bump SOMAXCONN and tcp_max_syn_backlog values, from Eric Dumazet.

11) Fix DMA synchronization in gve driver, from Yangchun Fu.

12) Several bpf offload fixes, from Jakub Kicinski.

13) Fix sk_page_frag() recursion during memory reclaim, from Tejun Heo.

14) Fix ping latency during high traffic rates in hisilicon driver, from
    Jiangfent Xiao.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (146 commits)
  net: fix installing orphaned programs
  net: cls_bpf: fix NULL deref on offload filter removal
  selftests: bpf: Skip write only files in debugfs
  selftests: net: reuseport_dualstack: fix uninitalized parameter
  r8169: fix wrong PHY ID issue with RTL8168dp
  net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Fix IMP setup for port different than 8
  net: phylink: Fix phylink_dbg() macro
  gve: Fixes DMA synchronization.
  inet: stop leaking jiffies on the wire
  ixgbe: Remove duplicate clear_bit() call
  Documentation: networking: device drivers: Remove stray asterisks
  e1000: fix memory leaks
  i40e: Fix receive buffer starvation for AF_XDP
  igb: Fix constant media auto sense switching when no cable is connected
  net: ethernet: arc: add the missed clk_disable_unprepare
  igb: Enable media autosense for the i350.
  igb/igc: Don't warn on fatal read failures when the device is removed
  tcp: increase tcp_max_syn_backlog max value
  net: increase SOMAXCONN to 4096
  netdevsim: Fix use-after-free during device dismantle
  ...
2019-11-01 17:48:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0dbe6cb8f7 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix two scheduler topology bugs/oversights on Juno r0 2+4 big.LITTLE
  systems"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/topology: Allow sched_asym_cpucapacity to be disabled
  sched/topology: Don't try to build empty sched domains
2019-11-01 11:49:54 -07:00
Björn Töpel
ff1c08e1f7 bpf: Change size to u64 for bpf_map_{area_alloc, charge_init}()
The functions bpf_map_area_alloc() and bpf_map_charge_init() prior
this commit passed the size parameter as size_t. In this commit this
is changed to u64.

All users of these functions avoid size_t overflows on 32-bit systems,
by explicitly using u64 when calculating the allocation size and
memory charge cost. However, since the result was narrowed by the
size_t when passing size and cost to the functions, the overflow
handling was in vain.

Instead of changing all call sites to size_t and handle overflow at
the call site, the parameter is changed to u64 and checked in the
functions above.

Fixes: d407bd25a2 ("bpf: don't trigger OOM killer under pressure with map alloc")
Fixes: c85d69135a ("bpf: move memory size checks to bpf_map_charge_init()")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191029154307.23053-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-10-31 21:41:33 +01:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
7541c87c9b bpf: Allow narrow loads of bpf_sysctl fields with offset > 0
"ctx:file_pos sysctl:read read ok narrow" works on s390 by accident: it
reads the wrong byte, which happens to have the expected value of 0.
Improve the test by seeking to the 4th byte and expecting 4 instead of
0.

This makes the latent problem apparent: the test attempts to read the
first byte of bpf_sysctl.file_pos, assuming this is the least-significant
byte, which is not the case on big-endian machines: a non-zero offset is
needed.

The point of the test is to verify narrow loads, so we cannot cheat our
way out by simply using BPF_W. The existence of the test means that such
loads have to be supported, most likely because llvm can generate them.
Fix the test by adding a big-endian variant, which uses an offset to
access the least-significant byte of bpf_sysctl.file_pos.

This reveals the final problem: verifier rejects accesses to bpf_sysctl
fields with offset > 0. Such accesses are already allowed for a wide
range of structs: __sk_buff, bpf_sock_addr and sk_msg_md to name a few.
Extend this support to bpf_sysctl by using bpf_ctx_range instead of
offsetof when matching field offsets.

Fixes: 7b146cebe3 ("bpf: Sysctl hook")
Fixes: e1550bfe0d ("bpf: Add file_pos field to bpf_sysctl ctx")
Fixes: 9a1027e525 ("selftests/bpf: Test file_pos field in bpf_sysctl ctx")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191028122902.9763-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2019-10-30 12:49:13 -07:00
Valentin Schneider
e284df705c sched/topology: Allow sched_asym_cpucapacity to be disabled
While the static key is correctly initialized as being disabled, it will
remain forever enabled once turned on. This means that if we start with an
asymmetric system and hotplug out enough CPUs to end up with an SMP system,
the static key will remain set - which is obviously wrong. We should detect
this and turn off things like misfit migration and capacity aware wakeups.

As Quentin pointed out, having separate root domains makes this slightly
trickier. We could have exclusive cpusets that create an SMP island - IOW,
the domains within this root domain will not see any asymmetry. This means
we can't just disable the key on domain destruction, we need to count how
many asymmetric root domains we have.

Consider the following example using Juno r0 which is 2+4 big.LITTLE, where
two identical cpusets are created: they both span both big and LITTLE CPUs:

    asym0    asym1
  [       ][       ]
   L  L  B  L  L  B

  $ cgcreate -g cpuset:asym0
  $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=0,1,3 asym0
  $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 asym0
  $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 asym0

  $ cgcreate -g cpuset:asym1
  $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=2,4,5 asym1
  $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 asym1
  $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 asym1

  $ cgset -r cpuset.sched_load_balance=0 .

(the CPU numbering may look odd because on the Juno LITTLEs are CPUs 0,3-5
and bigs are CPUs 1-2)

If we make one of those SMP (IOW remove asymmetry) by e.g. hotplugging its
big core, we would end up with an SMP cpuset and an asymmetric cpuset - the
static key must remain set, because we still have one asymmetric root domain.

With the above example, this could be done with:

  $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online

Which would result in:

    asym0   asym1
  [       ][    ]
   L  L  B  L  L

When both SMP and asymmetric cpusets are present, all CPUs will observe
sched_asym_cpucapacity being set (it is system-wide), but not all CPUs
observe asymmetry in their sched domain hierarchy:

  per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, <any CPU in asym0>) == <some SD at DIE level>
  per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, <any CPU in asym1>) == NULL

Change the simple key enablement to an increment, and decrement the key
counter when destroying domains that cover asymmetric CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org
Cc: lizefan@huawei.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: qperret@google.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Fixes: df054e8445 ("sched/topology: Add static_key for asymmetric CPU capacity optimizations")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023153745.19515-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-29 09:58:46 +01:00
Valentin Schneider
cd1cb33505 sched/topology: Don't try to build empty sched domains
Turns out hotplugging CPUs that are in exclusive cpusets can lead to the
cpuset code feeding empty cpumasks to the sched domain rebuild machinery.

This leads to the following splat:

    Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 235 Comm: kworker/5:2 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1-00005-g8d495477d62e #23
    Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r0) (DT)
    Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn
    pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO)
    pc : build_sched_domains (./include/linux/arch_topology.h:23 kernel/sched/topology.c:1898 kernel/sched/topology.c:1969)
    lr : build_sched_domains (kernel/sched/topology.c:1966)
    Call trace:
    build_sched_domains (./include/linux/arch_topology.h:23 kernel/sched/topology.c:1898 kernel/sched/topology.c:1969)
    partition_sched_domains_locked (kernel/sched/topology.c:2250)
    rebuild_sched_domains_locked (./include/linux/bitmap.h:370 ./include/linux/cpumask.h:538 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:955 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:978 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1019)
    rebuild_sched_domains (kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1032)
    cpuset_hotplug_workfn (kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:3205 (discriminator 2))
    process_one_work (./arch/arm64/include/asm/jump_label.h:21 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:200 ./include/trace/events/workqueue.h:114 kernel/workqueue.c:2274)
    worker_thread (./include/linux/compiler.h:199 ./include/linux/list.h:268 kernel/workqueue.c:2416)
    kthread (kernel/kthread.c:255)
    ret_from_fork (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:1167)
    Code: f860dae2 912802d6 aa1603e1 12800000 (f8616853)

The faulty line in question is:

  cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpumask_first(cpu_map));

and we're not checking the return value against nr_cpu_ids (we shouldn't
have to!), which leads to the above.

Prevent generate_sched_domains() from returning empty cpumasks, and add
some assertion in build_sched_domains() to scream bloody murder if it
happens again.

The above splat was obtained on my Juno r0 with the following reproducer:

  $ cgcreate -g cpuset:asym
  $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=0-3 asym
  $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 asym
  $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 asym

  $ cgcreate -g cpuset:smp
  $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=4-5 smp
  $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 smp
  $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 smp

  $ cgset -r cpuset.sched_load_balance=0 .

  $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online
  $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/online

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org
Cc: lizefan@huawei.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: qperret@google.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Fixes: 05484e0984 ("sched/topology: Add SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY flag detection")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023153745.19515-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-29 09:58:45 +01:00
Alexander Shishkin
8c7e975667 perf/core: Start rejecting the syscall with attr.__reserved_2 set
Commit:

  1a59413124 ("perf: Add wakeup watermark control to the AUX area")

added attr.__reserved_2 padding, but forgot to add an ABI check to reject
attributes with this field set. Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191025121636.75182-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-28 11:01:59 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
2b776b54bc Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of fixes for time(keeping):

   - Add a missing include to prevent compiler warnings.

   - Make the VDSO implementation of clock_getres() POSIX compliant
     again. A recent change dropped the NULL pointer guard which is
     required as NULL is a valid pointer value for this function.

   - Fix two function documentation typos"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-cpu-timers: Fix two trivial comments
  timers/sched_clock: Include local timekeeping.h for missing declarations
  lib/vdso: Make clock_getres() POSIX compliant again
2019-10-27 07:04:22 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
a8a31fdcca Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of perf fixes:

  kernel:

   - Unbreak the tracking of auxiliary buffer allocations which got
     imbalanced causing recource limit failures.

   - Fix the fallout of splitting of ToPA entries which missed to shift
     the base entry PA correctly.

   - Use the correct context to lookup the AUX event when unmapping the
     associated AUX buffer so the event can be stopped and the buffer
     reference dropped.

  tools:

   - Fix buildiid-cache mode setting in copyfile_mode_ns() when copying
     /proc/kcore

   - Fix freeing id arrays in the event list so the correct event is
     closed.

   - Sync sched.h anc kvm.h headers with the kernel sources.

   - Link jvmti against tools/lib/ctype.o to have weak strlcpy().

   - Fix multiple memory and file descriptor leaks, found by coverity in
     perf annotate.

   - Fix leaks in error handling paths in 'perf c2c', 'perf kmem', found
     by a static analysis tool"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/aux: Fix AUX output stopping
  perf/aux: Fix tracking of auxiliary trace buffer allocation
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix base for single entry topa
  perf kmem: Fix memory leak in compact_gfp_flags()
  tools headers UAPI: Sync sched.h with the kernel
  tools headers kvm: Sync kvm.h headers with the kernel sources
  tools headers kvm: Sync kvm headers with the kernel sources
  tools headers kvm: Sync kvm headers with the kernel sources
  perf c2c: Fix memory leak in build_cl_output()
  perf tools: Fix mode setting in copyfile_mode_ns()
  perf annotate: Fix multiple memory and file descriptor leaks
  perf tools: Fix resource leak of closedir() on the error paths
  perf evlist: Fix fix for freed id arrays
  perf jvmti: Link against tools/lib/ctype.h to have weak strlcpy()
2019-10-27 06:59:34 -04:00
David S. Miller
1a51a47491 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-10-27

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 7 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix two use-after-free bugs in relation to RCU in jited symbol exposure to
   kallsyms, from Daniel Borkmann.

2) Fix NULL pointer dereference in AF_XDP rx-only sockets, from Magnus Karlsson.

3) Fix hang in netdev unregister for hash based devmap as well as another overflow
   bug on 32 bit archs in memlock cost calculation, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

4) Fix wrong memory access in LWT BPF programs on reroute due to invalid dst.
   Also fix BPF selftests to use more compatible nc options, from Jiri Benc.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-26 18:30:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5fa2845fd7 Power management fixes for 5.4-rc5
- Using device PM QoS of CPU devices for managing frequency limits
    in cpufreq does not work, so introduce frequency QoS (based on the
    original low-level PM QoS) for this purpose, switch cpufreq and
    related code over to using it and fix a race involving deferred
    updates of frequency limits on top of that (Rafael Wysocki, Sudeep
    Holla).
 
  - Avoid calling regulator_enable()/disable() from the OPP framework
    to avoid side-effects on boot-enabled regulators that may change their
    initial voltage due to performing initial voltage balancing without
    all restrictions from the consumers (Marek Szyprowski).
 
  - Avoid a kref management issue in the OPP library code and drop an
    incorrectly added lockdep_assert_held() from it (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Make the recently added haltpoll cpuidle driver take the 'idle='
    override into account as appropriate (Zhenzhong Duan).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix problems related to frequency limits management in cpufreq
  that were introduced during the 5.3 cycle (when PM QoS had started to
  be used for that), fix a few issues in the OPP (operating performance
  points) library code and fix up the recently added haltpoll cpuidle
  driver.

  The cpufreq changes are somewhat bigger that I would like them to be
  at this stage of the cycle, but the problems fixed by them include
  crashes on boot and shutdown in some cases (among other things) and in
  my view it is better to address the root of the issue right away.

  Specifics:

   - Using device PM QoS of CPU devices for managing frequency limits in
     cpufreq does not work, so introduce frequency QoS (based on the
     original low-level PM QoS) for this purpose, switch cpufreq and
     related code over to using it and fix a race involving deferred
     updates of frequency limits on top of that (Rafael Wysocki, Sudeep
     Holla).

   - Avoid calling regulator_enable()/disable() from the OPP framework
     to avoid side-effects on boot-enabled regulators that may change
     their initial voltage due to performing initial voltage balancing
     without all restrictions from the consumers (Marek Szyprowski).

   - Avoid a kref management issue in the OPP library code and drop an
     incorrectly added lockdep_assert_held() from it (Viresh Kumar).

   - Make the recently added haltpoll cpuidle driver take the 'idle='
     override into account as appropriate (Zhenzhong Duan)"

* tag 'pm-5.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  opp: Reinitialize the list_kref before adding the static OPPs again
  cpufreq: Cancel policy update work scheduled before freeing
  cpuidle: haltpoll: Take 'idle=' override into account
  opp: core: Revert "add regulators enable and disable"
  PM: QoS: Drop frequency QoS types from device PM QoS
  cpufreq: Use per-policy frequency QoS
  PM: QoS: Introduce frequency QoS
  opp: of: drop incorrect lockdep_assert_held()
2019-10-24 15:36:11 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
fa8a74de06 Two minor fixes:
- A race in perf trace initialization (missing mutexes)
 
  - Minor fix to represent gfp_t in synthetic events as properly signed
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.4-rc3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Two minor fixes:

   - A race in perf trace initialization (missing mutexes)

   - Minor fix to represent gfp_t in synthetic events as properly
     signed"

* tag 'trace-v5.4-rc3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix race in perf_trace_buf initialization
  tracing: Fix "gfp_t" format for synthetic events
2019-10-23 15:43:51 -04:00
Yi Wang
7f2cbcbcaf posix-cpu-timers: Fix two trivial comments
Recent changes modified the function arguments of
thread_group_sample_cputime() and task_cputimers_expired(), but forgot to
update the comments. Fix it up.

[ tglx: Changed the argument name of task_cputimers_expired() as the pointer
  	points to an array of samples. ]

Fixes: b7be4ef136 ("posix-cpu-timers: Switch thread group sampling to array")
Fixes: 001f797143 ("posix-cpu-timers: Make expiry checks array based")
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571643852-21848-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
2019-10-23 14:48:24 +02:00
Ben Dooks (Codethink)
086ee46b08 timers/sched_clock: Include local timekeeping.h for missing declarations
Include the timekeeping.h header to get the declaration of the
sched_clock_{suspend,resume} functions. Fixes the following sparse
warnings:

kernel/time/sched_clock.c:275:5: warning: symbol 'sched_clock_suspend' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/time/sched_clock.c:286:6: warning: symbol 'sched_clock_resume' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks (Codethink) <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022131226.11465-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
2019-10-23 14:48:23 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
3b4d9eb2ee bpf: Fix use after free in bpf_get_prog_name
There is one more problematic case I noticed while recently fixing BPF kallsyms
handling in cd7455f101 ("bpf: Fix use after free in subprog's jited symbol
removal") and that is bpf_get_prog_name().

If BTF has been attached to the prog, then we may be able to fetch the function
signature type id in kallsyms through prog->aux->func_info[prog->aux->func_idx].type_id.
However, while the BTF object itself is torn down via RCU callback, the prog's
aux->func_info is immediately freed via kvfree(prog->aux->func_info) once the
prog's refcount either hit zero or when subprograms were already exposed via
kallsyms and we hit the error path added in 5482e9a93c ("bpf: Fix memleak in
aux->func_info and aux->btf").

This violates RCU as well since kallsyms could be walked in parallel where we
could access aux->func_info. Hence, defer kvfree() to after RCU grace period.
Looking at ba64e7d852 ("bpf: btf: support proper non-jit func info") there
is no reason/dependency where we couldn't defer the kvfree(aux->func_info) into
the RCU callback.

Fixes: 5482e9a93c ("bpf: Fix memleak in aux->func_info and aux->btf")
Fixes: ba64e7d852 ("bpf: btf: support proper non-jit func info")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/875f2906a7c1a0691f2d567b4d8e4ea2739b1e88.1571779205.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-10-22 21:59:49 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
cd7455f101 bpf: Fix use after free in subprog's jited symbol removal
syzkaller managed to trigger the following crash:

  [...]
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90001923030
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD aa551067 P4D aa551067 PUD aa552067 PMD a572b067 PTE 80000000a1173163
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 0 PID: 7982 Comm: syz-executor912 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:bpf_jit_binary_hdr include/linux/filter.h:787 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:bpf_get_prog_addr_region kernel/bpf/core.c:531 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:bpf_tree_comp kernel/bpf/core.c:600 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:__lt_find include/linux/rbtree_latch.h:115 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:latch_tree_find include/linux/rbtree_latch.h:208 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_kallsyms_find kernel/bpf/core.c:674 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:is_bpf_text_address+0x184/0x3b0 kernel/bpf/core.c:709
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   kernel_text_address kernel/extable.c:147 [inline]
   __kernel_text_address+0x9a/0x110 kernel/extable.c:102
   unwind_get_return_address+0x4c/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c:19
   arch_stack_walk+0x98/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:26
   stack_trace_save+0xb6/0x150 kernel/stacktrace.c:123
   save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:69 [inline]
   set_track mm/kasan/common.c:77 [inline]
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x11c/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:510
   kasan_slab_alloc+0xf/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:518
   slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:584 [inline]
   slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3319 [inline]
   kmem_cache_alloc+0x1f5/0x2e0 mm/slab.c:3483
   getname_flags+0xba/0x640 fs/namei.c:138
   getname+0x19/0x20 fs/namei.c:209
   do_sys_open+0x261/0x560 fs/open.c:1091
   __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1115 [inline]
   __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1110 [inline]
   __x64_sys_open+0x87/0x90 fs/open.c:1110
   do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [...]

After further debugging it turns out that we walk kallsyms while in parallel
we tear down a BPF program which contains subprograms that have been JITed
though the program itself has not been fully exposed and is eventually bailing
out with error.

The bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs() in bpf_prog_load()'s error path removes
the symbols, however, bpf_prog_free() tears down the JIT memory too early via
scheduled work. Instead, it needs to properly respect RCU grace period as the
kallsyms walk for BPF is under RCU.

Fix it by refactoring __bpf_prog_put()'s tear down and reuse it in our error
path where we defer final destruction when we have subprogs in the program.

Fixes: 7d1982b4e3 ("bpf: fix panic in prog load calls cleanup")
Fixes: 1c2a088a66 ("bpf: x64: add JIT support for multi-function programs")
Reported-by: syzbot+710043c5d1d5b5013bc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: syzbot+710043c5d1d5b5013bc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/55f6367324c2d7e9583fa9ccf5385dcbba0d7a6e.1571752452.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-10-22 11:26:09 -07:00
Alexander Shishkin
f3a519e4ad perf/aux: Fix AUX output stopping
Commit:

  8a58ddae23 ("perf/core: Fix exclusive events' grouping")

allows CAP_EXCLUSIVE events to be grouped with other events. Since all
of those also happen to be AUX events (which is not the case the other
way around, because arch/s390), this changes the rules for stopping the
output: the AUX event may not be on its PMU's context any more, if it's
grouped with a HW event, in which case it will be on that HW event's
context instead. If that's the case, munmap() of the AUX buffer can't
find and stop the AUX event, potentially leaving the last reference with
the atomic context, which will then end up freeing the AUX buffer. This
will then trip warnings:

Fix this by using the context's PMU context when looking for events
to stop, instead of the event's PMU context.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022073940.61814-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-22 14:39:37 +02:00