Commit graph

338 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bob Peterson
8381e60227 GFS2: Remove allocation parms from gfs2_rbm_find
Struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap is never referenced in function
gfs2_rbm_find, so this patch removes it.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2016-05-02 09:49:22 -05:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
09cbfeaf1a mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.

This promise never materialized.  And unlikely will.

We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE.  And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.

Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.

Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special.  They are
not.

The changes are pretty straight-forward:

 - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};

 - page_cache_get() -> get_page();

 - page_cache_release() -> put_page();

This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below.  For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.

The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.

There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach.  I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch.  Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.

virtual patch

@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK

@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
Bob Peterson
5ea31bc0a6 GFS2: Always use iopen glock for gl_deletes
Before this patch, when function try_rgrp_unlink queued a glock for
delete_work to reclaim the space, it used the inode glock to do so.
That's different from the iopen callback which uses the iopen glock
for the same purpose. We should be consistent and always use the
iopen glock. This may also save us reference counting problems with
the inode glock, since clear_glock does an extra glock_put() for the
inode glock.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 11:02:52 -06:00
Bob Peterson
a097dc7e24 GFS2: Make rgrp reservations part of the gfs2_inode structure
Before this patch, multi-block reservation structures were allocated
from a special slab. This patch folds the structure into the gfs2_inode
structure. The disadvantage is that the gfs2_inode needs more memory,
even when a file is opened read-only. The advantages are: (a) we don't
need the special slab and the extra time it takes to allocate and
deallocate from it. (b) we no longer need to worry that the structure
exists for things like quota management. (c) This also allows us to
remove the calls to get_write_access and put_write_access since we
know the structure will exist.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-12-14 12:16:38 -06:00
Bob Peterson
b54e9a0b92 GFS2: Extract quota data from reservations structure (revert 5407e24)
This patch basically reverts the majority of patch 5407e24.
That patch eliminated the gfs2_qadata structure in favor of just
using the reservations structure. The problem with doing that is that
it increases the size of the reservations structure. That is not an
issue until it comes time to fold the reservations structure into the
inode in memory so we know it's always there. By separating out the
quota structure again, we aren't punishing the non-quota users by
making all the inodes bigger, requiring more slab space. This patch
creates a new slab area to allocate the quota stuff so it's managed
a little more sanely.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-11-24 08:38:44 -06:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
c8d5770384 gfs2: Extended attribute readahead
When gfs2 allocates an inode and its extended attribute block next to
each other at inode create time, the inode's directory entry indicates
that in de_rahead.  In that case, we can readahead the extended
attribute block when we read in the inode.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-11-16 12:00:29 -06:00
Bob Peterson
31dddd9eb9 GFS2: Fix rgrp end rounding problem for bsize < page size
This patch fixes a bug introduced by commit 7005c3e. That patch
tries to map a vm range for resource groups, but the calculation
breaks down when the block size is less than the page size.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-11-09 09:38:02 -06:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
f3dd164912 gfs2: Remove gl_spin define
Commit e66cf161 replaced the gl_spin spinlock in struct gfs2_glock with a
gl_lockref lockref and defined gl_spin as gl_lockref.lock (the spinlock in
gl_lockref).  Remove that define to make the references to gl_lockref.lock more
obvious.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <andreas.gruenbacher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-10-29 12:57:48 -05:00
Ben Hutchings
4d207133e9 gfs2: Make statistics unsigned, suitable for use with do_div()
None of these statistics can meaningfully be negative, and the
numerator for do_div() must have the type u64.  The generic
implementation of do_div() used on some 32-bit architectures asserts
that, resulting in a compiler error in gfs2_rgrp_congested().

Fixes: 0166b197c2 ("GFS2: Average in only non-zero round-trip times ...")

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2015-09-03 13:33:32 -05:00
Bob Peterson
15562c439d GFS2: Move glock superblock pointer to field gl_name
What uniquely identifies a glock in the glock hash table is not
gl_name, but gl_name and its superblock pointer. This patch makes
the gl_name field correspond to a unique glock identifier. That will
allow us to simplify hashing with a future patch, since the hash
algorithm can then take the gl_name and hash its components in one
operation.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2015-09-03 13:33:09 -05:00
Bob Peterson
39b0f1e929 GFS2: Don't brelse rgrp buffer_heads every allocation
This patch allows the block allocation code to retain the buffers
for the resource groups so they don't need to be re-read from buffer
cache with every request. This is a performance improvement that's
especially noticeable when resource groups are very large. For
example, with 2GB resource groups and 4K blocks, there can be 33
blocks for every resource group. This patch allows those 33 buffers
to be kept around and not read in and thrown away with every
operation. The buffers are released when the resource group is
either synced or invalidated.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
2015-06-19 07:40:22 -05:00
Fabian Frederick
a3e3213676 gfs2: fix shadow warning in gfs2_rbm_find()
bi was already declared and initialized globally in gfs2_rbm_find()

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-05-18 15:23:03 -05:00
Abhi Das
959b671717 gfs2: handle NULL rgd in set_rgrp_preferences
The function set_rgrp_preferences() does not handle the (rarely
returned) NULL value from gfs2_rgrpd_get_next() and this patch
fixes that.

The fs image in question is only 150MB in size which allows for
only 1 rgrp to be created. The in-memory rb tree has only 1 node
and when gfs2_rgrpd_get_next() is called on this sole rgrp, it
returns NULL. (Default behavior is to wrap around the rb tree and
return the first node to give the illusion of a circular linked
list. In the case of only 1 rgrp, we can't have
gfs2_rgrpd_get_next() return the same rgrp (first, last, next all
point to the same rgrp)... that would cause unintended consequences
and infinite loops.)

Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-05-05 11:26:04 -05:00
Bob Peterson
0166b197c2 GFS2: Average in only non-zero round-trip times for congestion stats
This patch changes function gfs2_rgrp_congested so that it only factors
in non-zero values into its average round trip time. If the round-trip
time is zero for a particular cpu, that cpu has obviously never dealt
with bouncing the resource group in question, so factoring in a zero
value will only skew the numbers. It also fixes a compile error on
some arches related to division.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2015-04-24 07:57:37 -05:00
Bob Peterson
f4a3ae9308 GFS2: Use average srttb value in congestion calculations
This patch changes function gfs2_rgrp_congested so that it uses an
average srttb (smoothed round trip time for blocking rgrp glocks)
rather than the CPU-specific value. If we use the CPU-specific value
it can incorrectly report no contention when there really is contention
due to the glock processing occurring on a different CPU.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2015-04-24 07:57:08 -05:00
Abhi Das
25435e5ed6 gfs2: allow quota_check and inplace_reserve to return available blocks
struct gfs2_alloc_parms is passed to gfs2_quota_check() and
gfs2_inplace_reserve() with ap->target containing the number of
blocks being requested for allocation in the current operation.

We add a new field to struct gfs2_alloc_parms called 'allowed'.
gfs2_quota_check() and gfs2_inplace_reserve() return the max
blocks allowed by quota and the max blocks allowed by the chosen
rgrp respectively in 'allowed'.

A new field 'min_target', when non-zero, tells gfs2_quota_check()
and gfs2_inplace_reserve() to not return -EDQUOT/-ENOSPC when
there are atleast 'min_target' blocks allowable/available. The
assumption is that the caller is ok with just 'min_target' blocks
and will likely proceed with allocating them.

Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2015-03-18 12:47:10 -05:00
Bob Peterson
1a8550332a GFS2: If we use up our block reservation, request more next time
If we run out of blocks for a given multi-block allocation, we obviously
did not reserve enough. We should reserve more blocks for the next
reservation to reduce fragmentation. This patch increases the size hint
for reservations when they run out.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 19:26:54 +00:00
Bob Peterson
0e27c18c30 GFS2: Set of distributed preferences for rgrps
This patch tries to use the journal numbers to evenly distribute
which node prefers which resource group for block allocations. This
is to help performance.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 19:24:49 +00:00
Bob Peterson
d24e0569e0 GFS2: Use gfs2_rbm_incr in rgblk_free
This patch speeds up GFS2 unlink operations by using function
gfs2_rbm_incr rather than continuously calculating the rbm.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-10-03 14:40:10 +01:00
Abhi Das
00a158be83 GFS2: fix bad inode i_goal values during block allocation
This patch checks if i_goal is either zero or if doesn't exist
within any rgrp (i.e gfs2_blk2rgrpd() returns NULL). If so, it
assigns the ip->i_no_addr block as the i_goal.

There are two scenarios where a bad i_goal can result in a
-EBADSLT error.

1. Attempting to allocate to an existing inode:
Control reaches gfs2_inplace_reserve() and ip->i_goal is bad.
We need to fix i_goal here.

2. A new inode is created in a directory whose i_goal is hosed:
In this case, the parent dir's i_goal is copied onto the new
inode. Since the new inode is not yet created, the ip->i_no_addr
field is invalid and so, the fix in gfs2_inplace_reserve() as per
1) won't work in this scenario. We need to catch and fix it sooner
in the parent dir itself (gfs2_create_inode()), before it is
copied to the new inode.

Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-09-19 10:45:18 +01:00
Fabian Frederick
27ff6a0f7f GFS2: fs/gfs2/rgrp.c: kernel-doc warning fixes
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-07-18 11:15:14 +01:00
Benjamin Marzinski
24972557b1 GFS2: remove transaction glock
GFS2 has a transaction glock, which must be grabbed for every
transaction, whose purpose is to deal with freezing the filesystem.
Aside from this involving a large amount of locking, it is very easy to
make the current fsfreeze code hang on unfreezing.

This patch rewrites how gfs2 handles freezing the filesystem. The
transaction glock is removed. In it's place is a freeze glock, which is
cached (but not held) in a shared state by every node in the cluster
when the filesystem is mounted. This lock only needs to be grabbed on
freezing, and actions which need to be safe from freezing, like
recovery.

When a node wants to freeze the filesystem, it grabs this glock
exclusively.  When the freeze glock state changes on the nodes (either
from shared to unlocked, or shared to exclusive), the filesystem does a
special log flush.  gfs2_log_flush() does all the work for flushing out
the and shutting down the incore log, and then it tries to grab the
freeze glock in a shared state again.  Since the filesystem is stuck in
gfs2_log_flush, no new transaction can start, and nothing can be written
to disk. Unfreezing the filesytem simply involes dropping the freeze
glock, allowing gfs2_log_flush() to grab and then release the shared
lock, so it is cached for next time.

However, in order for the unfreezing ioctl to occur, gfs2 needs to get a
shared lock on the filesystem root directory inode to check permissions.
If that glock has already been grabbed exclusively, fsfreeze will be
unable to get the shared lock and unfreeze the filesystem.

In order to allow the unfreeze, this patch makes gfs2 grab a shared lock
on the filesystem root directory during the freeze, and hold it until it
unfreezes the filesystem.  The functions which need to grab a shared
lock in order to allow the unfreeze ioctl to be issued now use the lock
grabbed by the freeze code instead.

The freeze and unfreeze code take care to make sure that this shared
lock will not be dropped while another process is using it.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-05-14 10:04:34 +01:00
Joe Perches
d77d1b58aa GFS2: Use pr_<level> more consistently
Add pr_fmt, remove embedded "GFS2: " prefixes.
This now consistently emits lower case "gfs2: " for each message.

Other miscellanea around these changes:

o Add missing newlines
o Coalesce formats
o Realign arguments

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-03-07 09:30:51 +00:00
Fabian Frederick
fc554ed3d8 GFS2: global conversion to pr_foo()
-All printk(KERN_foo converted to pr_foo().
-Messages updated to fit in 80 columns.
-fs_macros converted as well.
-fs_printk removed.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-03-06 17:34:06 +00:00
Rashika Kheria
c2b0b30edd GFS2: Mark functions as static in gfs2/rgrp.c
Mark functions as static in gfs2/rgrp.c because they are not used
outside this file.

This eliminates the following warning in gfs2/rgrp.c:
fs/gfs2/rgrp.c:1092:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘gfs2_rgrp_bh_get’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
fs/gfs2/rgrp.c:1157:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘update_rgrp_lvb’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-02-10 12:29:16 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
b2c8b3ea87 GFS2: Allocate block for xattr at inode alloc time, if required
This is another step towards improving the allocation of xattr
blocks at inode allocation time. Here we take advantage of
Christoph's recent work on ACLs to allocate a block for the
xattrs early if we know that we will be adding ACLs to the
inode later on. The advantage of that is that it is much
more likely that we'll get a contiguous run of two blocks
where the first is the inode and the second is the xattr block.

We still have to fall back to the original system in case we
don't get the requested two contiguous blocks, or in case the
ACLs are too large to fit into the block.

Future patches will move more of the ACL setting code further
up the gfs2_inode_create() function. Also, I'd like to be
able to do the same thing with the xattrs from LSMs in
due course, too. That way we should be able to slowly reduce
the number of independent transactions, at least in the
most common cases.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-02-04 15:45:11 +00:00
Bob Peterson
8b127d0494 GFS2: Small cleanup
This is a small cleanup to function gfs2_rgrp_go_lock so that it
uses rgd instead of its more complicated twin.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-01-16 14:22:12 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
ac3beb6a5d GFS2: Don't use ENOBUFS when ENOMEM is the correct error code
Al Viro has tactfully pointed out that we are using the incorrect
error code in some cases. This patch fixes that, and also removes
the (unused) return value for glock dumping.

>        * gfs2_iget() - ENOBUFS instead of ENOMEM.  ENOBUFS is
> "No buffer space available (POSIX.1 (XSI STREAMS option))" and since
> we don't support STREAMS it's probably fair game, but... what the hell?

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
2014-01-16 10:31:13 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
7005c3e4ae GFS2: Use range based functions for rgrp sync/invalidation
Each rgrp header is represented as a single extent on disk, so we
can calculate the position within the address space, since we are
using address spaces mapped 1:1 to the disk. This means that it
is possible to use the range based versions of filemap_fdatawrite/wait
and for invalidating the page cache.

Our eventual intent is to then be able to merge the address spaces
used for rgrps into a single address space, rather than to have
one for each glock, saving memory and reducing complexity.

Since during umount, the rgrp structures are disposed of before
the glocks, we need to store the extent information in the glock
so that is is available for a final invalidation. This patch uses
a field which is otherwise unused in rgrp glocks to do that, so
that we do not have to expand the size of a glock.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-01-03 10:00:31 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
7de41d36ff GFS2: Remove test which is always true
Since gfs2_inplace_reserve() is always called with a valid
alloc parms structure, there is no need to test for this
within the function itself - and in any case, after we've
all ready dereferenced it anyway.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-01-03 09:59:30 +00:00
Bob Peterson
5ea5050cec GFS2: Implement a "rgrp has no extents longer than X" scheme
With the preceding patch, we started accepting block reservations
smaller than the ideal size, which requires a lot more parsing of the
bitmaps. To reduce the amount of bitmap searching, this patch
implements a scheme whereby each rgrp keeps track of the point
at this multi-block reservations will fail.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-01-03 09:58:08 +00:00
Bob Peterson
1330edbeaf GFS2: Drop inadequate rgrps from the reservation tree
This is just basically a resend of a patch I posted earlier.
It didn't change from its original, except in diff offsets, etc:

This patch fixes a bug in the GFS2 block allocation code. The problem
starts if a process already has a multi-block reservation, but for
some reason, another process disqualifies it from further allocations.
For example, the other process might set on the GFS2_RDF_ERROR bit.
The process holding the reservation jumps to label skip_rgrp, but
that label comes after the code that removes the reservation from the
tree. Therefore, the no longer usable reservation is not removed from
the rgrp's reservations tree; it's lost. Eventually, the lost reservation
causes the count of reserved blocks to get off, and eventually that
causes a BUG_ON(rs->rs_rbm.rgd->rd_reserved < rs->rs_free) to trigger.
This patch moves the call to after label skip_rgrp so that the
disqualified reservation is properly removed from the tree, thus keeping
the rgrp rd_reserved count sane.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-01-03 09:57:31 +00:00
Bob Peterson
5ce13431dd GFS2: If requested is too large, use the largest extent in the rgrp
Here is a second try at a patch I posted earlier, which also implements
suggestions Steve made:

Before this patch, GFS2 would keep searching through all the rgrps
until it found one that had a chunk of free blocks big enough to
satisfy the size hint, which is based on the file write size,
regardless of whether the chunk was big enough to perform the write.
However, when doing big writes there may not be a large enough
chunk of free blocks in any rgrp, due to file system fragmentation.
The largest chunk may be big enough to satisfy the write request,
but it may not meet the ideal reservation size from the "size hint".
The writes would slow to a crawl because every write would search
every rgrp, then finally give up and default to a single-block write.
In my case, performance would drop from 425MB/s to 18KB/s, or 24000
times slower.

This patch basically makes it so that if we can't find a contiguous
chunk of blocks big enough to satisfy the sizehint, we'll use the
largest chunk of blocks we found that will still contain the write.
It does so by keeping track of the largest run of blocks within the
rgrp.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-01-03 09:57:02 +00:00
Al Viro
951b4bd553 gfs2: endianness misannotations
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-11-15 22:04:16 -05:00
Steven Whitehouse
9e07f2cb3d GFS2: Speed up starting point selection for block allocation
When setting the starting point for block allocation, there were calls
to both gfs2_rbm_to_block() and gfs2_rbm_from_block() in the common case
of there being an active reservation. The gfs2_rbm_from_block() function
can be quite slow, and since the two conversions were effectively a
no-op, it makes sense to avoid them entirely in this case.

There is no functional change here, but the code should be a bit more
efficient after this patch.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-10-02 14:42:45 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
7b9cff4671 GFS2: Add allocation parameters structure
This patch adds a structure to contain allocation parameters with
the intention of future expansion of this structure. The idea is
that we should be able to add more information about the allocation
in the future in order to allow the allocator to make a better job
of placing the requests on-disk.

There is no functional difference from applying this patch.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-10-02 11:13:25 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
af5c269799 GFS2: Clean up reservation removal
The reservation for an inode should be cleared when it is truncated so
that we can start again at a different offset for future allocations.
We could try and do better than that, by resetting the search based on
where the truncation started from, but this is only a first step.

In addition, there are three callers of gfs2_rs_delete() but only one
of those should really be testing the value of i_writecount. While
we get away with that in the other cases currently, I think it would
be better if we made that test specific to the one case which
requires it.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-09-27 12:49:33 +01:00
Bob Peterson
149ed7f51e GFS2: new function gfs2_rbm_incr
Since the previous patch eliminated bi in favor of bii, this follow-on
patch needed to be adjusted accordingly. Here is the revised version.

This patch adds a new function, gfs2_rbm_incr, which increments
an rbm structure. This is more efficient than calling gfs2_rbm_to_block,
incrementing, then calling gfs2_rbm_from_block.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-09-18 10:40:38 +01:00
Bob Peterson
e579ed4f44 GFS2: Introduce rbm field bii
This is a respin of the original patch. As Steve pointed out, the
introduction of field bii makes it easy to eliminate bi itself.
This revised patch does just that, replacing bi with bii.

This patch adds a new field to the rbm structure, called bii,
which is an index into the array of bitmaps for an rgrp.
This replaces *bi which was a pointer to the bitmap.
This is being done for further optimizations.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-09-18 10:39:53 +01:00
Bob Peterson
b870890519 GFS2: Do not reset flags on active reservations
When we used try locks for rgrps on block allocations, it was important
to clear the flags field so that we used a blocking hold on the glock.
Now that we're not doing try locks, clearing flags is unnecessary, and
a waste of time. In fact, it's probably doing the wrong thing because
it clears the GL_SKIP bit that was set for the lvb tracking purposes.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-09-17 10:19:29 +01:00
Bob Peterson
7e230f5774 GFS2: introduce bi_blocks for optimization
This patch introduces a new field in the bitmap structure called
bi_blocks. Its purpose is to save us from constantly multiplying
bi_len by the constant GFS2_NBBY. It also paves the way for more
optimization in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-09-17 10:15:13 +01:00
Bob Peterson
6aa7640f30 GFS2: optimize rbm_from_block wrt bi_start
In function gfs2_rbm_from_block, it starts by checking if the block
falls within the first bitmap. It does so by checking if the rbm's
offset is less than (rbm->bi->bi_start + rbm->bi->bi_len) * GFS2_NBBY.
However, the first bitmap will always have bi_start==0. Therefore
this is an unnecessary calculation in a function that gets called
billions of times. This patch removes the reference to bi_start.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-09-17 10:14:39 +01:00
Abhijith Das
6a98c333ed GFS2: Fix fstrim boundary conditions
This patch correctly distinguishes two boundary conditions:

1. When the given range is entire within the unaccounted space between
   two rgrps, and
2. The range begins beyond the end of the filesystem

Also fix the unit of the returned value r.len (total trimming) to be in bytes 
instead of the (incorrect) 512 byte blocks

With this patch, GFS2 passes multiple iterations of all the relevant xfstests
(251, 260, 288) with different fs block sizes.

Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-06-19 21:41:26 +01:00
Bob Peterson
2b3dcf3581 GFS2: Increase i_writecount during gfs2_setattr_size
This patch calls get_write_access in a few functions. This
merely increases inode->i_writecount for the duration of the function.
That will ensure that any file closes won't delete the inode's
multi-block reservation while the function is running.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-06-03 16:38:58 +01:00
Bob Peterson
af21ca8ed5 GFS2: Use single-block reservations for directories
This patch changes the multi-block allocation code, such that
directory inodes only get a single block reserved in the bitmap.
That way, the bitmaps are more tightly packed together, and there
are fewer spans of free blocks for in-use block reservations.
This means it takes less time to find a free span of blocks in the
bitmap, which speeds things up. This increases the performance of
some workloads by almost 2X. In Nate's mockup.py script (which does
(1) create dir, (2) create dir in dir, (3) create file in that dir)
the test executes in 23 steps rather than 43 steps, a 47%
performance improvement.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-05-24 13:47:32 +01:00
Bob Peterson
20095218fb GFS2: Remove vestigial parameter ip from function rs_deltree
The functions that delete block reservations from the rgrp block
reservations rbtree no longer use the ip parameter. This patch
eliminates the parameter.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-04-08 08:41:04 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
fd4b4e042c GFS2: Clean up inode creation path
This patch cleans up the inode creation code path in GFS2. After the
Orlov allocator was merged, a number of potential improvements are
now possible, and this is a first set of these.

The quota handling is now updated so that it matches the point in
the code where the allocation takes place. This means that the one
exception in gfs2_alloc_blocks relating to quota is now no longer
required, and we can use the generic code everywhere.

In addition the call to figure out whether we need to allocate any
extra blocks in order to add a directory entry is moved higher up
gfs2_create_inode. This means that if it returns an error, we
can deal with that at a stage where it is easier to handle that case.
The returned status cannot change during the function since we hold
an exclusive lock on the directory.

Two calls to gfs2_rindex_update have been changed to one, again at
the top of gfs2_create_inode to simplify error handling.

The time stamps are also now initialised earlier in the creation
process, this is gradually moving towards being able to remove the
call to gfs2_refresh_inode in gfs2_inode_create once we have all the
fields covered.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-04-08 08:39:56 +01:00
Bob Peterson
b2c87cae0e GFS2: Issue discards in 512b sectors
This patch changes GFS2's discard issuing code so that it calls
function sb_issue_discard rather than blkdev_issue_discard. The
code was calling blkdev_issue_discard and specifying the correct
sector offset and sector size, but blkdev_issue_discard expects
these values to be in terms of 512 byte sectors, even if the native
sector size for the device is different. Calling sb_issue_discard
with the BLOCK size instead ensures the correct block-to-512b-sector
translation. I verified that "minlen" is specified in blocks, so
comparing it to a number of blocks is correct.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-04-05 17:55:13 +01:00
Wei Yongjun
441362d06b GFS2: return error if malloc failed in gfs2_rs_alloc()
The error code in gfs2_rs_alloc() is set to ENOMEM when error
but never be used, instead, gfs2_rs_alloc() always return 0.
Fix to return 'error'.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-04-04 09:53:10 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d895cb1af1 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent
  locking violations, etc.

  The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with
  "has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file
  to inode.  Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes.

  Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from
  several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then.

  PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
  saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions
  proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super()
  fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM
  fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static
  ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock
  ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO
  ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path
  get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero
  target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless
  export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances
  fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type
  kill f_vfsmnt
  vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op
  nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol
  switch vfs_getattr() to struct path
  default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h
  ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted
  d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances
  9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate()
  9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl()
  ...
2013-02-26 20:16:07 -08:00
Al Viro
496ad9aa8e new helper: file_inode(file)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-22 23:31:31 -05:00
Steven Whitehouse
350a9b0a72 GFS2: Split gfs2_trans_add_bh() into two
There is little common content in gfs2_trans_add_bh() between the data
and meta classes by the time that the functions which it calls are
taken into account. The intent here is to split this into two
separate functions. Stage one is to introduce gfs2_trans_add_data()
and gfs2_trans_add_meta() and update the callers accordingly.

Later patches will then pull in the content of gfs2_trans_add_bh()
and its dependent functions in order to clean up the code in this
area.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-01-29 10:28:04 +00:00
Bob Peterson
13d2eb0129 GFS2: Reset rd_last_alloc when it reaches the end of the rgrp
In function rg_mblk_search, it's searching for multiple blocks in
a given state (e.g. "free"). If there's an active block reservation
its goal is the next free block of that. If the resource group
contains the dinode's goal block, that's used for the search. But
if neither is the case, it uses the rgrp's last allocated block.
That way, consecutive allocations appear after one another on media.
The problem comes in when you hit the end of the rgrp; it would never
start over and search from the beginning. This became a problem,
since if you deleted all the files and data from the rgrp, it would
never start over and find free blocks. So it had to keep searching
further out on the media to allocate blocks. This patch resets the
rd_last_alloc after it does an unsuccessful search at the end of
the rgrp.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-01-02 10:05:27 +00:00
Bob Peterson
15bd50ad82 GFS2: Stop looking for free blocks at end of rgrp
This patch adds a return code check after calling function
gfs2_rbm_from_block while determining the free extent size.
That way, when the end of an rgrp is reached, it won't try
to process unaligned blocks after the end.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-01-02 10:05:10 +00:00
Abhijith Das
f1213cacc7 GFS2: Fix race in gfs2_rs_alloc
QE aio tests uncovered a race condition in gfs2_rs_alloc where it's possible
to come out of the function with a valid ip->i_res allocation but it gets
freed before use resulting in a NULL ptr dereference.

This patch envelopes the initial short-circuit check for non-NULL ip->i_res
into the mutex lock. With this patch, I was able to successfully run the
reproducer test multiple times.

Resolves: rhbz#878476
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-01-02 10:04:53 +00:00
David Teigland
4e2f8849de GFS2: remove redundant lvb pointer
The lksb struct already contains a pointer to the lvb,
so another directly from the glock struct is not needed.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-11-15 10:17:22 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
aa8920c968 GFS2: Fix one RG corner case
For filesystems with only a single resource group, we need to be careful
that the allocation loop will not land up with a NULL resource group. This
fixes a bug in a previous patch where the gfs2_rgrpd_get_next() function
was being used instead of gfs2_rgrpd_get_first()

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-11-13 14:50:35 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
9dbe9610b9 GFS2: Add Orlov allocator
Just like ext3, this works on the root directory and any directory
with the +T flag set. Also, just like ext3, any subdirectory created
in one of the just mentioned cases will be allocated to a random
resource group (GFS2 equivalent of a block group).

If you are creating a set of directories, each of which will contain a
job running on a different node, then by setting +T on the parent
directory before creating the subdirectories, each will land up in a
different resource group, and thus resource group contention between
nodes will be kept to a minimum.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-11-07 13:33:17 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
bcd97c0630 GFS2: Add test for resource group congestion status
This patch uses information gathered by the recent glock statistics
patch in order to derrive a boolean verdict on the congestion
status of a resource group. This is then used when making decisions
on which resource group to choose during block allocation.

The aim is to avoid resource groups which are heavily contended
by other nodes, while still ensuring locality of access wherever
possible.

Once a reservation has been made in a particular resource group
we continue to use that resource group until a new reservation is
required. This should help to ensure that we do not change resource
groups too often.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-11-07 13:32:21 +00:00
Bob Peterson
a68a0a352a GFS2: Speed up gfs2_rbm_from_block
This patch is a rewrite of function gfs2_rbm_from_block. Rather than
looping to find the right bitmap, the code now does a few simple
math calculations.

I compared the performance of both algorithms side by side and the new
algorithm is noticeably faster. Sample instrumentation output from a
"fast" machine:

5 million calls: millisec spent: Orig: 166 New: 113
5 million calls: millisec spent: Orig: 189 New: 114

In addition, I ran postmark (on a somewhat slowr CPU) before the after
the new algorithm was put in place and postmark showed a decent
improvement:

Before the new algorithm:
-------------------------
Time:
	645 seconds total
	584 seconds of transactions (171 per second)

Files:
	150087 created (232 per second)
		Creation alone: 100000 files (2083 per second)
		Mixed with transactions: 50087 files (85 per second)
	49995 read (85 per second)
	49991 appended (85 per second)
	150087 deleted (232 per second)
		Deletion alone: 100174 files (7705 per second)
		Mixed with transactions: 49913 files (85 per second)

Data:
	273.42 megabytes read (434.08 kilobytes per second)
	852.13 megabytes written (1.32 megabytes per second)

With the new algorithm:
-----------------------
Time:
	599 seconds total
	530 seconds of transactions (188 per second)

Files:
	150087 created (250 per second)
		Creation alone: 100000 files (1886 per second)
		Mixed with transactions: 50087 files (94 per second)
	49995 read (94 per second)
	49991 appended (94 per second)
	150087 deleted (250 per second)
		Deletion alone: 100174 files (6260 per second)
		Mixed with transactions: 49913 files (94 per second)

Data:
	273.42 megabytes read (467.42 kilobytes per second)
	852.13 megabytes written (1.42 megabytes per second)

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-11-07 13:31:36 +00:00
Lukas Czerner
076f0faa76 GFS2: Fix FITRIM argument handling
Currently implementation in gfs2 uses FITRIM arguments as it were in
file system blocks units which is wrong. The FITRIM arguments
(fstrim_range.start, fstrim_range.len and fstrim_range.minlen) are
actually in bytes.

Moreover, check for start argument beyond the end of file system, len
argument being smaller than file system block and minlen argument being
bigger than biggest resource group were missing.

This commit converts the code to convert FITRIM argument to file system
blocks and also adds appropriate checks mentioned above.

All the problems were recognised by xfstests 251 and 260.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-11-07 09:41:58 +00:00
Lukas Czerner
3a238adefb GFS2: Require user to provide argument for FITRIM
When the fstrim_range argument is not provided by user in FITRIM ioctl
we should just return EFAULT and not promoting bad behaviour by filling
the structure in kernel. Let the user deal with it.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-11-07 09:41:37 +00:00
Andrew Price
cd0ed19fb6 GFS2: Fix possible null pointer deref in gfs2_rs_alloc
Despite the return value from kmem_cache_zalloc() being checked, the
error wasn't being returned until after a possible null pointer
dereference. This patch returns the error immediately, allowing the
removal of the error variable.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-11-07 09:40:39 +00:00
Bob Peterson
3701530aed GFS2: Fix infinite loop in rbm_find
This patch fixes an infinite loop in gfs2_rbm_find that was introduced
by the previous patch. The problem occurred when the length was less
than 3 but the rbm block was byte-aligned, causing it to improperly
return a extent length of zero, which caused it to spin.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Barry Marson <bmarson@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:47:27 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
ff7f4cb461 GFS2: Consolidate free block searching functions
With the recently added block reservation code, an additional function
was added to search for free blocks. This had a restriction of only being
able to search for aligned extents of free blocks. As a result the
allocation patterns when reserving blocks were suboptimal when the
existing allocation of blocks for an inode was not aligned to the same
boundary.

This patch resolves that problem by adding the ability for gfs2_rbm_find
to search for extents of a particular minimum size. We can then use
gfs2_rbm_find for both looking for reservations, and also looking for
free blocks on an individual basis when we actually come to do the
allocation later on. As a result we only need a single set of code
to deal with both situations.

The function gfs2_rbm_from_block() is moved up rgrp.c so that it
occurs before all of its callers.

Many thanks are due to Bob for helping track down the final issue in
this patch. That fix to the rb_tree traversal and to not share
block reservations from a dirctory to its children is included here.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:47:26 +01:00
Bob Peterson
0688a5ecea GFS2: Stop block extents at the end of bitmaps
This patch stops multiple block allocations if a nonzero
return code is received from gfs2_rbm_from_block. Without
this patch, if enough pressure is put on the file system,
you get a kernel warning quickly followed by:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffffa04f47e8>] gfs2_alloc_blocks+0x2c8/0x880 [gfs2]
With this patch, things run normally.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:47:23 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
c743ffd09f GFS2: Fix unclaimed_blocks() wrapping bug and clean up
When rgd->rd_free_clone is less than rgd->rd_reserved, the
unclaimed_blocks() calculation would wrap and produce
incorrect results. This patch checks for this condition
when this function is called from gfs2_mblk_search()

In addition, the use of this particular function in other
places in the code has been dropped by means of a general
clean up of gfs2_inplace_reserve(). This function is now
much easier to follow.

Also the setting of the rgd->rd_last_alloc field is corrected.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:47:21 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
9e733d3923 GFS2: Improve block reservation tracing
This patch improves the tracing of block reservations by
removing some corner cases and also providing more useful
detail in the traces.

A new field is added to the reservation structure to contain
the inode number. This is used since in certain contexts it is
not possible to access the inode itself to obtain this information.
As a result we can then display the inode number for all tracepoints
and also in case we dump the resource group.

The "del" tracepoint operation has been removed. This could be called
with the reservation rgrp set to NULL. That resulted in not printing
the device number, and thus making the information largely useless
anyway. Also, the conditional on the rgrp being NULL can then be
removed from the tracepoint. After this change, all the block
reservation tracepoint calls will be called with the rgrp information.

The existing ins,clm and tdel calls to the block reservation tracepoint
are sufficient to track the entire life of the block reservation.

In gfs2_block_alloc() the error detection is updated to print out
the inode number of the problematic inode. This can then be compared
against the information in the glock dump,tracepoints, etc.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:47:20 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
137834a696 GFS2: Fall back to ignoring reservations, if there are no other blocks left
When we get to the stage of allocating blocks, we know that the
resource group in question must contain enough free blocks, otherwise
gfs2_inplace_reserve() would have failed. So if we are left with only
free blocks which are reserved, then we must use those. This can happen
if another node has sneeked in and use some blocks reserved on this
node, for example. Generally this will happen very rarely and only
when the resouce group is nearly full.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:47:19 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
3e6339dd28 GFS2: Use rbm for gfs2_setbit()
Use the rbm structure for gfs2_setbit() in order to simplify the
arguments to the function. We have to add a bool to control whether
the clone bitmap should be updated (if it exists) but otherwise it
is a more or less direct substitution.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:47:16 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
c04a2ef3a8 GFS2: Use rbm for gfs2_testbit()
Change the arguments to gfs2_testbit() so that it now just takes an
rbm specifying the position of the two bit entry to return.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:47:14 +01:00
Bob Peterson
29c05b205d GFS2: Eliminate unnecessary check for state > 3 in bitfit
Function gfs2_bitfit was checking for state > 3, but that's
impossible since it is only called from rgblk_search, which receives
only GFS2_BLKST_ constants.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:47:13 +01:00
Bob Peterson
8d8b752a0f GFS2: rbm code cleanup
This patch fixes a few small rbm related things. First, it fixes
a corner case where the rbm needs to switch bitmaps and wasn't
adjusting its buffer pointer. Second, there's a white space issue
fixed. Third, the logic in function gfs2_rbm_from_block was optimized
a bit. Lastly, a check for goal block overflows was added to function
gfs2_alloc_blocks.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:47:04 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
5d50d53246 GFS2: Fix case where reservation finished at end of rgrp
One corner case which the original patch failed to take into
account was when there is a reservation which ended such that
the following block was one beyond the end of the rgrp in
question. This extra test fixes that case.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:47:03 +01:00
Michel Lespinasse
24d634e8f3 GFS2: Use RB_CLEAR_NODE() rather than rb_init_node()
gfs2 calls RB_EMPTY_NODE() to check if nodes are not on an rbtree.
The corresponding initialization function is RB_CLEAR_NODE().
rb_init_node() was never clearly defined and is going away.

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:47:02 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
3b1d0b9d0b GFS2: Update rgblk_free() to use rbm
Replace open coded version with a call to gfs2_rbm_from_block()

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:47:00 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
3983903a71 GFS2: Update gfs2_get_block_type() to use rbm
Use the new gfs2_rbm_from_block() function to replace an open
coded version of the same code.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:46:59 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
5b924ae2dc GFS2: Replace rgblk_search with gfs2_rbm_find
This is part of a series of patches which are introducing the
gfs2_rbm structure throughout the block allocation code. The
main aim of this part is to create a search function which can
deal directly with struct gfs2_rbm. In this case it specifies
the initial position at which to start the search and also the
point at which the search terminates.

The net result of this is to clean up the search code and make
it rather more readable, and the various possible exceptions which
may occur during the search are partitioned into their own functions.

There are some bug fixes too. We should not be checking the reservations
while allocating extents - the time for that is when we are searching
for where to put the extent, not when we've already made that decision.

Also, rgblk_search had two uses, and in only one of those cases did
it make sense to check for reservations. This is fixed in the new
gfs2_rbm_find function, which has a cleaner interface.

The reservation checking has been improved by always checking for
contiguous reservations, and returning the first free block after
all contiguous reservations. This is done under the spin lock to
ensure consistancy of the tree.

The allocation of extents is now in all cases done by the existing
allocation code, and if there is an active reservation, that is updated
after the fact. Again this is done under the spin lock, since it entails
changing the lookup key for the reservation in question.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:46:57 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
4a993fb150 GFS2: Add structure to contain rgrp, bitmap, offset tuple
This patch introduces a new structure, gfs2_rbm, which is a
tuple of a resource group, a bitmap within the resource group
and an offset within that bitmap. This is designed to make
manipulating these sets of variables easier. There is also a
new helper function which converts this representation back
to a disk block address.

In addition, the rbtree nodes which are used for the reservations
were not being correctly initialised, which is now fixed. Also,
the tracing was not passing through the inode where it should
have been. That is mostly fixed aside from one corner case. This
needs to be revisited since there can also be a NULL rgrp in
some cases which results in the device being incorrect in the
trace.

This is intended to be the first step towards cleaning up some
of the allocation code, and some further bug fixes.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:46:56 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
71f890f7f7 GFS2: Remove rs_requested field from reservations
The rs_requested field is left over from the original allocation
code, however this should have been a parameter passed to the
various functions from gfs2_inplace_reserve() and not a member of the
reservation structure as the value is not required after the
initial allocation.

This also helps simplify the code since we no longer need to set
the rs_requested to zero. Also the gfs2_inplace_release()
function can also be simplified since the reservation structure
will always be defined when it is called, and the only remaining
task is to unlock the rgrp if required. It can also now be
called unconditionally too, resulting in a further simplification.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 10:46:54 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
62e252eeef GFS2: Take account of blockages when using reserved blocks
The claim_reserved_blks() function was not taking account of
the possibility of "blockages" while performing allocation.
This can be caused by another node allocating something in
the same extent which has been reserved locally.

This patch tests for this condition and then skips the remainder
of the reservation in this case. This is a relatively rare event,
so that it should not affect the general performance improvement
which the block reservations provide.

The claim_reserved_blks() function also appears not to be able
to deal with reservations which cross bitmap boundaries, but
that can be dealt with in a future patch since we don't generate
boundary crossing reservations currently.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Reported-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2012-09-13 10:30:58 +01:00
Bob Peterson
8e2e004735 GFS2: Reduce file fragmentation
This patch reduces GFS2 file fragmentation by pre-reserving blocks. The
resulting improved on disk layout greatly speeds up operations in cases
which would have resulted in interlaced allocation of blocks previously.
A typical example of this is 10 parallel dd processes, each writing to a
file in a common dirctory.

The implementation uses an rbtree of reservations attached to each
resource group (and each inode).

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-07-19 14:51:08 +01:00
Abhijith Das
294f2ad5a5 GFS2: kernel panic with small gfs2 filesystems - 1 RG
In the unlikely setup where there's only one resource group in the gfs2
filesystem, gfs2_rgrpd_get_next() returns a NULL rgd that is not dealt with
properly, causing a kernel NULL ptr dereference. This patch fixes this issue.

Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:45:13 +01:00
Bob Peterson
666d1d8ad2 GFS2: Combine functions get_local_rgrp and gfs2_inplace_reserve
This function combines rgrp functions get_local_rgrp and
gfs2_inplace_reserve so that the double retry loop is gone.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-06-14 09:58:40 +01:00
Benjamin Marzinski
90306c41dc GFS2: Use lvbs for storing rgrp information with mount option
Instead of reading in the resource groups when gfs2 is checking
for free space to allocate from, gfs2 can store the necessary infromation
in the resource group's lvb.  Also, instead of searching for unlinked
inodes in every resource group that's checked for free space, gfs2 can
store the number of unlinked but inodes in the lvb, and only check for
unlinked inodes if it will find some.

The first time a resource group is locked, the lvb must initialized.
Since this involves counting the unlinked inodes in the resource group,
this takes a little extra time.  But after that, if the resource group
is locked with GL_SKIP, the buffer head won't be read in unless it's
actually needed.

Enabling the resource groups lvbs is done via the rgrplvb mount option.  If
this option isn't set, the lvbs will still be set and updated, but they won't
be verfied or used by the filesystem.  To safely turn on this option, all of
the nodes mounting the filesystem must be running code with this patch, and
the filesystem must have been completely unmounted since they were updated.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-06-08 11:50:01 +01:00
Bob Peterson
5407e24229 GFS2: Fold quota data into the reservations struct
This patch moves the ancillary quota data structures into the
block reservations structure. This saves GFS2 some time and
effort in allocating and deallocating the qadata structure.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-06-06 11:20:22 +01:00
Bob Peterson
0a305e4960 GFS2: Extend the life of the reservations
This patch lengthens the lifespan of the reservations structure for
inodes. Before, they were allocated and deallocated for every write
operation. With this patch, they are allocated when the first write
occurs, and deallocated when the last process closes the file.
It's more efficient to do it this way because it saves GFS2 a lot of
unnecessary allocates and frees. It also gives us more flexibility
for the future: (1) we can now fold the qadata structure back into
the structure and save those alloc/frees, (2) we can use this for
multi-block reservations.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-06-06 11:17:59 +01:00
Bob Peterson
41db1ab9be GFS2: Add rgrp information to block_alloc trace point
This is a second attempt at a patch that adds rgrp information to the
block allocation trace point for GFS2. As suggested, the patch was
modified to list the rgrp information _after_ the fields that exist today.

Again, the reason for this patch is to allow us to trace and debug
problems with the block reservations patch, which is still in the works.
We can debug problems with reservations if we can see what block allocations
result from the block reservations. It may also be handy in figuring out
if there are problems in rgrp free space accounting. In other words,
we can use it to track the rgrp and its free space along side the allocations
that are taking place.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-05-11 10:31:34 +01:00
Bob Peterson
06344b9186 GFS2: Eliminate needless parameter from function gfs2_setbit
This patch eliminates parameter "buf1" from function gfs2_setbit.
This is possible because it was always passed in as bi->bi_bh->b_data.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-04-27 10:46:07 +01:00
Andrew Price
4306629e1c GFS2: Remove unused argument from gfs2_internal_read
gfs2_internal_read accepts an unused ra_state argument, left over from
when we did readahead on the rindex. Since there are currently no plans
to add back this readahead, this patch removes the ra_state parameter
and updates the functions which call gfs2_internal_read accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-04-24 16:44:37 +01:00
Bob Peterson
9598d25ed9 GFS2: Change variable blk to biblk
In the resource group code, we have no less than three different
kinds of block references: block relative to the file system (u64),
block relative to the rgrp (u32), and block relative to the bitmap.
This is a small step to making the code more readable; it renames
variable blk to biblk to solidify in my mind that it's relative to
the bitmap and nothing else.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-04-24 16:44:32 +01:00
Bob Peterson
886b141675 GFS2: Fix function parameter comments in rgrp.c
This patch just fixes a bunch of function parameter comments.
Slowly, over the years, the comments have gotten out of date
(mostly my fault, as I haven't been good at keeping them up to date).
This patch rectifies some of that.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-04-24 16:44:31 +01:00
Bob Peterson
29c578f567 GFS2: Eliminate offset parameter to gfs2_setbit
This patch eliminates a redundant parameter.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-04-24 16:44:30 +01:00
Bob Peterson
36f5580be1 GFS2: Use slab for block reservation memory
This patch changes block reservations so it uses slab storage.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-04-24 16:44:29 +01:00
Bob Peterson
5e2f7d617b GFS2: Make sure rindex is uptodate before starting transactions
This patch removes the call from gfs2_blk2rgrd to function
gfs2_rindex_update and replaces it with individual calls.
The former way turned out to be too problematic.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-04-05 10:20:10 +01:00
Bob Peterson
c1ac539ed4 GFS2: put glock reference in error patch of read_rindex_entry
This patch fixes the error path of function read_rindex_entry
so that it correctly gives up its glock reference in cases where
there is a race to re-read the rindex after gfs2_grow.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-03-26 09:16:56 +01:00
Bob Peterson
58884c4df0 GFS2: make sure rgrps are up to date in func gfs2_blk2rgrpd
This patch adds a call to gfs2_rindex_update from function gfs2_blk2rgrpd
and removes calls to it that are made redundant by it. The problem is
that a gfs2_grow can add rgrps to the rindex, then put those rgrps into
use, thus rendering the rindex we read in at mount time incomplete.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 15:10:34 +00:00
Bob Peterson
6aad1c3d3e GFS2: Eliminate sd_rindex_mutex
Over time, we've slowly eliminated the use of sd_rindex_mutex.
Up to this point, it was only used in two places: function
gfs2_ri_total (which totals the file system size by reading
and parsing the rindex file) and function gfs2_rindex_update
which updates the rgrps in memory. Both of these functions have
the rindex glock to protect them, so the rindex is unnecessary.
Since gfs2_grow writes to the rindex via the meta_fs, the mutex
is in the wrong order according to the normal rules. This patch
eliminates the mutex entirely to avoid the problem.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 15:06:56 +00:00
Bob Peterson
a08fd280b5 GFS2: Unlock rindex mutex on glock error
This patch fixes an error path in function gfs2_rindex_update
that leaves the rindex mutex held.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-03-01 09:25:21 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
66fc061bda GFS2: FITRIM ioctl support
The FITRIM ioctl provides an alternative way to send discard requests to
the underlying device. Using the discard mount option results in every
freed block generating a discard request to the block device. This can
be slow, since many block devices can only process discard requests of
larger sizes, and also such operations can be time consuming.

Rather than using the discard mount option, FITRIM allows a sweep of the
filesystem on an occasional basis, and also to optionally avoid sending
down discard requests for smaller regions.

In GFS2 FITRIM will work at resource group granularity. There is a flag
for each resource group which keeps track of which resource groups have
been trimmed. This flag is reset whenever a deallocation occurs in the
resource group, and set whenever a successful FITRIM of that resource
group has taken place. This helps to reduce repeated discard requests
for the same block ranges, again improving performance.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 17:10:21 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
a365fbf354 GFS2: Read resource groups on mount
This makes mount take slightly longer, but at the same time, the first
write to the filesystem will be faster too. It also means that if there
is a problem in the resource index, then we can refuse to mount rather
than having to try and report that when the first write occurs.

In addition, to avoid recursive locking, we hvae to take account of
instances when the rindex glock may already be held when we are
trying to update the rbtree of resource groups.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 09:52:39 +00:00
Bob Peterson
49528b4e47 GFS2: Fix a use-after-free that coverity spotted
In function gfs2_inplace_release it was trying to unlock a gfs2_holder
structure associated with a reservation, after said reservation was
freed. The problem is that the statements have the wrong order.
This patch corrects the order so that the reservation is freed after
the gfs2_holder is unlocked.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2012-01-11 09:23:26 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
6a8099ed56 GFS2: Fix multi-block allocation
Clean up gfs2_alloc_blocks so that it takes the full extent length
rather than just the number of non-inode blocks as an argument. That
will only make a difference in the inode allocation case for now.

Also, this fixes the extent length handling around gfs2_alloc_extent() so
that multi block allocations will work again.

The rd_last_alloc block is set to the final block in the allocated
extent (as per the update to i_goal, but referenced to a different
start point).

This also removes the dinode argument to rgblk_search() which is no
longer used.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-11-22 12:18:51 +00:00
Bob Peterson
564e12b115 GFS2: decouple quota allocations from block allocations
This patch separates the code pertaining to allocations into two
parts: quota-related information and block reservations.
This patch also moves all the block reservation structure allocations to
function gfs2_inplace_reserve to simplify the code, and moves
the frees to function gfs2_inplace_release.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-11-22 10:25:21 +00:00
Bob Peterson
b3e47ca0c2 GFS2: split function rgblk_search
This patch splits function rgblk_search into a function that finds
blocks to allocate (rgblk_search) and a function that assigns those
blocks (gfs2_alloc_extent).

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@rehat.com>
2011-11-21 16:48:02 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
465f0a760d GFS2: Fix up "off by one" in the previous patch
The trace point should take extlen and not *ndata as the
extent length.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-11-21 10:05:55 +00:00
Bob Peterson
6e87ed0fc9 GFS2: move toward a generic multi-block allocator
This patch is a revision of the one I previously posted.
I tried to integrate all the suggestions Steve gave.
The purpose of the patch is to change function gfs2_alloc_block
(allocate either a dinode block or an extent of data blocks)
to a more generic gfs2_alloc_blocks function that can
allocate both a dinode _and_ an extent of data blocks in the
same call. This will ultimately help us create a multi-block
reservation scheme to reduce file fragmentation.

This patch moves more toward a generic multi-block allocator that
takes a pointer to the number of data blocks to allocate, plus whether
or not to allocate a dinode. In theory, it could be called to allocate
(1) a single dinode block, (2) a group of one or more data blocks, or
(3) a dinode plus several data blocks.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-11-21 10:04:09 +00:00
Bob Peterson
b9f417f311 GFS2: remove vestigial al_alloced
This patch removes the vestigial variable al_alloced from
the gfs2_alloc structure. This is another baby step toward
multi-block reservations.

My next planned step is to decouple the quota variables
from the gfs2_alloc structure so we can use a different
method for allocations.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-11-18 09:49:51 +00:00
Bob Peterson
3c5d785acf GFS2: combine gfs2_alloc_block and gfs2_alloc_di
GFS2 functions gfs2_alloc_block and gfs2_alloc_di do basically
the same things, with a few exceptions. This patch combines
the two functions into a slightly more generic gfs2_alloc_block.
Having one centralized block allocation function will reduce
code redundancy and make it easier to implement multi-block
reservations to reduce file fragmentation in the future.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-11-15 15:25:03 +00:00
Bob Peterson
c688b8b334 GFS2: Add non-try locks back to get_local_rgrp
This upstream patch had what I believe is an unintended consequence:

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw.git;a=commitdiff;h=beca42486749c1538a5ed58fe9dcc9f26d428c93

The patch changed function get_local_rgrp such that it ONLY
used TRY locks for RGRP searches. Prior to that patch, the code
used TRY locks during the first loop, and if that was unsuccessful,
it used normal blocking locks on subsequent searches. This patch
changes it back to the old way.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-11-15 15:24:22 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
9ae32429fe GFS2: Remove two unused variables
The two variables being initialised in gfs2_inplace_reserve
to track the file & line number of the caller are never
used, so we might as well remove them.

If something does go wrong, then a stack trace is probably
more useful anyway.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 12:39:52 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
f75bbfb4dd GFS2: Fix off-by-one in gfs2_blk2rgrpd
Bob reported:

I found an off-by-one problem with how I coded this section:
It should be:

+ else if (blk >= cur->rd_data0 + cur->rd_data)

In fact, cur->rd_data0 + cur->rd_data is the start of the next
rgrp (the next ri_addr), so without the "=" check it can land on
the wrong rgrp.

In all normal cases, this won't be a problem: you're searching
for a block _within_ the rgrp, which will pass the test properly.
Where it gets into trouble is if you search the rgrps for the
block exactly equal to ri_addr.  I don't think anything in the
kernel does this, but I found a place in gfs2-utils gfs2_edit
where it does.  So I definitely need to fix it in libgfs2.  I'd
like to suggest we fix it in the kernel as well for the sake of
keeping the functions similar.

So this patch fixes the above mentioned off by one error as well
as removing the unused parent pointer.

Reported-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 12:39:46 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
ccad4e147a GFS2: Correctly set goal block after allocation
The new goal block should be set to the end of the newly
allocated extent, not the start of it.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 12:39:42 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
70b0c3656f GFS2: Use cached rgrp in gfs2_rlist_add()
Each block which is deallocated, requires a call to gfs2_rlist_add()
and each of those calls was calling gfs2_blk2rgrpd() in order to
figure out which rgrp the block belonged in. This can be speeded up
by making use of the rgrp cached in the inode. We also reset this
cached rgrp in case the block has changed rgrp. This should provide
a big reduction in gfs2_blk2rgrpd() calls during deallocation.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 12:39:39 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
534029e2fd GFS2: Remove obsolete assert
Given that a resource group has been locked, there is no reason why
we should not be able to allocate as many blocks as are free. The
al_requested parameter should really be considered as a minimum
number of blocks to be available. Should this limit be overshot,
there are other mechanisms which will prevent over allocation.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 12:39:36 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
54335b1fca GFS2: Cache the most recently used resource group in the inode
This means that after the initial allocation for any inode, the
last used resource group is cached in the inode for future use.
This drastically reduces the number of lookups of resource
groups in the common case, and this the contention on that
data structure.

The allocation algorithm is the same as previously, except that we
always check to see if the goal block is within the cached rgrp
first before going to the rbtree to look one up.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 12:39:34 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
8339ee543e GFS2: Make resource groups "append only" during life of fs
Since we have ruled out supporting online filesystem shrink,
it is possible to make the resource group list append only
during the life of a super block. This gives several benefits:

Firstly, we only need to read new rindex elements as they are added
rather than needing to reread the whole rindex file each time one
element is added.

Secondly, the rindex glock can be held for much shorter periods of
time, and is completely removed from the fast path for allocations.
The lock is taken in shared mode only when updating the resource
groups when the first allocation occurs, and after a grow has
taken place.

Thirdly, this results in a reduction in code size, and everything
gets a lot simpler to understand in this area.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 12:39:33 +01:00
Bob Peterson
7c9ca62113 GFS2: Use rbtree for resource groups and clean up bitmap buffer ref count scheme
Here is an update of Bob's original rbtree patch which, in addition, also
resolves the rather strange ref counting that was being done relating to
the bitmap blocks.

Originally we had a dual system for journaling resource groups. The metadata
blocks were journaled and also the rgrp itself was added to a list. The reason
for adding the rgrp to the list in the journal was so that the "repolish
clones" code could be run to update the free space, and potentially send any
discard requests when the log was flushed. This was done by comparing the
"cloned" bitmap with what had been written back on disk during the transaction
commit.

Due to this, there was a requirement to hang on to the rgrps' bitmap buffers
until the journal had been flushed. For that reason, there was a rather
complicated set up in the ->go_lock ->go_unlock functions for rgrps involving
both a mutex and a spinlock (the ->sd_rindex_spin) to maintain a reference
count on the buffers.

However, the journal maintains a reference count on the buffers anyway, since
they are being journaled as metadata buffers. So by moving the code which deals
with the post-journal accounting for bitmap blocks to the metadata journaling
code, we can entirely dispense with the rather strange buffer ref counting
scheme and also the requirement to journal the rgrps.

The net result of all this is that the ->sd_rindex_spin is left to do exactly
one job, and that is to look after the rbtree or rgrps.

This patch is designed to be a stepping stone towards using RCU for the rbtree
of resource groups, however the reduction in the number of uses of the
->sd_rindex_spin is likely to have benefits for multi-threaded workloads,
anyway.

The patch retains ->go_lock and ->go_unlock for rgrps, however these maybe also
be removed in future in favour of calling the functions directly where required
in the code. That will allow locking of resource groups without needing to
actually read them in - something that could be useful in speeding up statfs.

In the mean time though it is valid to dereference ->bi_bh only when the rgrp
is locked. This is basically the same rule as before, modulo the references not
being valid until the following journal flush.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 12:39:31 +01:00
Eric Sandeen
46fcb2ed29 GFS2: combine duplicated block freeing routines
__gfs2_free_data and __gfs2_free_meta are almost identical, and
can be trivially combined.

[This is as per Eric's original patch minus gfs2_free_data() which had
 no callers left and plus the conversion of the bmap.c calls to these
 functions. All in all, a nice clean up]

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-07-15 09:32:52 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
6d3117b412 GFS2: Wipe directory hash table metadata when deallocating a directory
The deallocation code for directories in GFS2 is largely divided into
two parts. The first part deallocates any directory leaf blocks and
marks the directory as being a regular file when that is complete. The
second stage was identical to deallocating regular files.

Regular files have their data blocks in a different
address space to directories, and thus what would have been normal data
blocks in a regular file (the hash table in a GFS2 directory) were
deallocated correctly. However, a reference to these blocks was left in the
journal (assuming of course that some previous activity had resulted in
those blocks being in the journal or ail list).

This patch uses the i_depth as a test of whether the inode is an
exhash directory (we cannot test the inode type as that has already
been changed to a regular file at this stage in deallocation)

The original issue was reported by Chris Hertel as an issue he encountered
running bonnie++

Reported-by: Christopher R. Hertel <crh@samba.org>
Cc: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-05-21 14:05:58 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
29687a2ac8 GFS2: Alter point of entry to glock lru list for glocks with an address_space
Rather than allowing the glocks to be scheduled for possible
reclaim as soon as they have exited the journal, this patch
delays their entry to the list until the glocks in question
are no longer in use.

This means that we will rely on the vm for writeback of all
dirty data and metadata from now on. When glocks are added
to the lru list they should be freeable much faster since all
the I/O required to free them should have already been completed.

This should lead to much better I/O patterns under low memory
conditions.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-04-20 08:59:48 +01:00
Bob Peterson
95c8e17f2f GFS2: Dump better debug info if a bitmap inconsistency is detected
On rare occasions we encounter gfs2 problems where an
invalid bitmap state transition is attempted.  For example,
trying to "unlink" a free block.  In these cases, there
is really no useful information logged to debug the problem.
This patch adds more debug details that should allow us to
more closely examine the problem and possibly solve it.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-04-20 08:53:12 +01:00
Bob Peterson
44ad37d69b GFS2: filesystem hang caused by incorrect lock order
This patch fixes a deadlock in GFS2 where two processes are trying
to reclaim an unlinked dinode:
One holds the inode glock and calls gfs2_lookup_by_inum trying to look
up the inode, which it can't, due to I_FREEING.  The other has set
I_FREEING from vfs and is at the beginning of gfs2_delete_inode
waiting for the glock, which is held by the first.  The solution is to
add a new non_block parameter to the gfs2_iget function that causes it
to return -ENOENT if the inode is being freed.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-04-18 15:23:50 +01:00
Bob Peterson
4c16c36ad6 GFS2: deallocation performance patch
This patch is a performance improvement to GFS2's dealloc code.
Rather than update the quota file and statfs file for every
single block that's stripped off in unlink function do_strip,
this patch keeps track and updates them once for every layer
that's stripped.  This is done entirely inside the existing
transaction, so there should be no risk of corruption.
The other functions that deallocate blocks will be unaffected
because they are using wrapper functions that do the same
thing that they do today.

I tested this code on my roth cluster by creating 200
files in a directory, each of which is 100MB, then on
four nodes, I simultaneously deleted the files, thus competing
for GFS2 resources (but different files).  The commands
I used were:

[root@roth-01]# time for i in `seq 1 4 200` ; do rm /mnt/gfs2/bigdir/gfs2.$i; done
[root@roth-02]# time for i in `seq 2 4 200` ; do rm /mnt/gfs2/bigdir/gfs2.$i; done
[root@roth-03]# time for i in `seq 3 4 200` ; do rm /mnt/gfs2/bigdir/gfs2.$i; done
[root@roth-05]# time for i in `seq 4 4 200` ; do rm /mnt/gfs2/bigdir/gfs2.$i; done

The performance increase was significant:

             roth-01     roth-02     roth-03     roth-05
             ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------
old: real    0m34.027    0m25.021s   0m23.906s   0m35.646s
new: real    0m22.379s   0m24.362s   0m24.133s   0m18.562s

Total time spent deleting:
old: 118.6s
new:  89.4

For this particular case, this showed a 25% performance increase for
GFS2 unlinks.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2011-02-24 12:13:48 +00:00
Bob Peterson
bcd7278d8a GFS2: fsck.gfs2 reported statfs error after gfs2_grow
When you do gfs2_grow it failed to take the very last
rgrp into account when adding up the new free space due
to an off-by-one error.  It was not reading the last
rgrp from the rindex because of a check for "<=" that
should have been "<".  Therefore, fsck.gfs2 was finding
(and fixing) an error with the system statfs file.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2010-12-07 18:55:07 +00:00
Benjamin Marzinski
086d8334cf GFS2: fix recursive locking during rindex truncates
When you truncate the rindex file, you need to avoid calling gfs2_rindex_hold,
since you already hold it.  However, if you haven't already read in the
resource groups, you need to do that.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2010-11-30 15:41:54 +00:00
Benjamin Marzinski
0489b3f5eb GFS2: reread rindex when necessary to grow rindex
When GFS2 grew the filesystem, it was never rereading the rindex file during
the grow. This is necessary for large grows when the filesystem is almost full,
and GFS2 needs to use some of the space allocated earlier in the grow to
complete it.  Now, if GFS2 fails to reserve the necessary space and the rindex
file is not uptodate, it rereads it.  Also, the only difference between
gfs2_ri_update() and gfs2_ri_update_special() was that gfs2_ri_update_special()
didn't clear out the existing resource groups, since you knew that it was only
called when there were no resource groups.  Attempting to clear out the
resource groups when there are none takes almost no time, and rarely happens,
so I simply removed gfs2_ri_update_special().

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2010-11-30 15:34:18 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
044b9414c7 GFS2: Fix inode deallocation race
This area of the code has always been a bit delicate due to the
subtleties of lock ordering. The problem is that for "normal"
alloc/dealloc, we always grab the inode locks first and the rgrp lock
later.

In order to ensure no races in looking up the unlinked, but still
allocated inodes, we need to hold the rgrp lock when we do the lookup,
which means that we can't take the inode glock.

The solution is to borrow the technique already used by NFS to solve
what is essentially the same problem (given an inode number, look up
the inode carefully, checking that it really is in the expected
state).

We cannot do that directly from the allocation code (lock ordering
again) so we give the job to the pre-existing delete workqueue and
carry on with the allocation as normal.

If we find there is no space, we do a journal flush (required anyway
if space from a deallocation is to be released) which should block
against the pending deallocations, so we should always get the space
back.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2010-11-15 12:44:42 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
a2887097f2 Merge branch 'for-2.6.37/barrier' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-2.6.37/barrier' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (46 commits)
  xen-blkfront: disable barrier/flush write support
  Added blk-lib.c and blk-barrier.c was renamed to blk-flush.c
  block: remove BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT
  aic7xxx_old: removed unused 'req' variable
  block: remove the BH_Eopnotsupp flag
  block: remove the BLKDEV_IFL_BARRIER flag
  block: remove the WRITE_BARRIER flag
  swap: do not send discards as barriers
  fat: do not send discards as barriers
  ext4: do not send discards as barriers
  jbd2: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
  jbd2: Modify ASYNC_COMMIT code to not rely on queue draining on barrier
  jbd: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
  nilfs2: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
  reiserfs: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
  gfs2: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
  btrfs: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
  xfs: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
  block: pass gfp_mask and flags to sb_issue_discard
  dm: convey that all flushes are processed as empty
  ...
2010-10-22 17:07:18 -07:00
Bob Peterson
46290341cd GFS2 fatal: filesystem consistency error on rename
This patch fixes a GFS2 problem whereby the first rename after a
mount can result in a file system consistency error being flagged
improperly and cause the file system to withdraw.  The problem is
that the rename code tries to run the rgrp list with function
gfs2_blk2rgrpd before the rgrp list is guaranteed to be read in
from disk.  The patch makes the rename function hold the rindex
glock (as the gfs2_unlink code does today) which reads in the rgrp
list if need be.  There were a total of three places in the rename
code that improperly referenced the rgrp list without the rindex
glock and this patch fixes all three.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2010-09-30 17:23:03 +01:00
Benjamin Marzinski
3921120e75 GFS2: fallocate support
This patch adds support for fallocate to gfs2.  Since the gfs2 does not support
uninitialized data blocks, it must write out zeros to all the blocks.  However,
since it does not need to lock any pages to read from, gfs2 can write out the
zero blocks much more efficiently.  On a moderately full filesystem, fallocate
works around 5 times faster on average.  The fallocate call also allows gfs2 to
add blocks to the file without changing the filesize, which will make it
possible for gfs2 to preallocate space for the rindex file, so that gfs2 can
grow a completely full filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2010-09-20 11:19:17 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
9a3f236d40 GFS2: Add a bug trap in allocation code
This adds a check to ensure that if we reach the block allocator
that we don't try and proceed if there is no alloc structure
hanging off the inode. This should only happen if there is a bug
in GFS2. The error return code is distinctive in order that it
will be easily spotted.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2010-09-20 11:18:59 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
a2e0f79939 GFS2: Remove i_disksize
With the update of the truncate code, ip->i_disksize and
inode->i_size are merely copies of each other. This means
we can remove ip->i_disksize and use inode->i_size exclusively
reducing the size of a GFS2 inode by 8 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2010-09-20 11:18:29 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
dd3932eddf block: remove BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT
All the blkdev_issue_* helpers can only sanely be used for synchronous
caller.  To issue cache flushes or barriers asynchronously the caller needs
to set up a bio by itself with a completion callback to move the asynchronous
state machine ahead.  So drop the BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT flag that is always
specified when calling blkdev_issue_* and also remove the now unused flags
argument to blkdev_issue_flush and blkdev_issue_zeroout.  For
blkdev_issue_discard we need to keep it for the secure discard flag, which
gains a more descriptive name and loses the bitops vs flag confusion.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-16 20:52:58 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
f1e4d518c3 gfs2: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
Switch to the WRITE_FLUSH_FUA flag for log writes, remove the EOPNOTSUPP
detection for barriers and stop setting the barrier flag for discards.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:39 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f16a5e3478 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-fixes
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-fixes:
  GFS2: Fix permissions checking for setflags ioctl()
  GFS2: Don't "get" xattrs for ACLs when ACLs are turned off
  GFS2: Rework reclaiming unlinked dinodes
2010-05-25 08:17:51 -07:00
Jens Axboe
ee9a3607fb Merge branch 'master' into for-2.6.35
Conflicts:
	fs/ext3/fsync.c

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-05-21 21:27:26 +02:00
Bob Peterson
ed4878e8a4 GFS2: Rework reclaiming unlinked dinodes
The previous patch I wrote for reclaiming unlinked dinodes
had some shortcomings and did not prevent all hangs.
This version is much cleaner and more logical, and has
passed very difficult testing.  Sorry for the churn.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2010-05-21 16:11:36 +01:00
Bob Peterson
cc0581bd61 GFS2: stuck in inode wait, no glocks stuck
This patch changes the lock ordering when gfs2 reclaims
unlinked dinodes, thereby avoiding a livelock.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2010-05-12 09:55:39 +01:00
Dmitry Monakhov
fbd9b09a17 blkdev: generalize flags for blkdev_issue_fn functions
The patch just convert all blkdev_issue_xxx function to common
set of flags. Wait/allocation semantics preserved.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-28 19:47:36 +02:00
Bob Peterson
1a0eae8848 GFS2: glock livelock
This patch fixes a couple gfs2 problems with the reclaiming of
unlinked dinodes.  First, there were a couple of livelocks where
everything would come to a halt waiting for a glock that was
seemingly held by a process that no longer existed.  In fact, the
process did exist, it just had the wrong pid number in the holder
information.  Second, there was a lock ordering problem between
inode locking and glock locking.  Third, glock/inode contention
could sometimes cause inodes to be improperly marked invalid by
iget_failed.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2010-04-14 16:48:05 +01:00
Steven Whitehouse
ea8d62dadd GFS2: Use GFP_NOFS for alloc structure
This is called under a glock, so its a good plan to use GFP_NOFS

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2010-02-01 10:01:34 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
7fe3ec6fe5 GFS2: Fix previous patch
The do_div() call needs to remain.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2010-02-01 10:00:23 +00:00
Benjamin Marzinski
55f0b4c546 GFS2: Don't withdraw on partial rindex entries
ince gfs2 writes the rindex file a block at a time, and releases the
exclusive lock after each block, it is possible that another process
will grab the lock in the middle of the write.  Since rindex entries are
not an even divisor of blocks, that other process may see partial
entries.  On grows, this is fine.  The process can simply ignore the the
partial entires. Previously, the code withdrew when it saw partial
entries. Now it simply ignores them.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2010-02-01 09:59:54 +00:00
Steven Whitehouse
2c77634965 GFS2: Locking order fix in gfs2_check_blk_state
In some cases we already have the rindex lock when
we enter this function.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2009-12-03 11:57:41 +00:00
Anand Gadiyar
fd589a8f0a trivial: fix typo "to to" in multiple files
Signed-off-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2009-09-21 15:14:55 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
355bbd8cb8 Merge branch 'for-2.6.32' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-2.6.32' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (29 commits)
  block: use blkdev_issue_discard in blk_ioctl_discard
  Make DISCARD_BARRIER and DISCARD_NOBARRIER writes instead of reads
  block: don't assume device has a request list backing in nr_requests store
  block: Optimal I/O limit wrapper
  cfq: choose a new next_req when a request is dispatched
  Seperate read and write statistics of in_flight requests
  aoe: end barrier bios with EOPNOTSUPP
  block: trace bio queueing trial only when it occurs
  block: enable rq CPU completion affinity by default
  cfq: fix the log message after dispatched a request
  block: use printk_once
  cciss: memory leak in cciss_init_one()
  splice: update mtime and atime on files
  block: make blk_iopoll_prep_sched() follow normal 0/1 return convention
  cfq-iosched: get rid of must_alloc flag
  block: use interrupts disabled version of raise_softirq_irqoff()
  block: fix comment in blk-iopoll.c
  block: adjust default budget for blk-iopoll
  block: fix long lines in block/blk-iopoll.c
  block: add blk-iopoll, a NAPI like approach for block devices
  ...
2009-09-14 17:55:15 -07:00
Steven Whitehouse
86d0063656 GFS2: Whitespace fixes
Reported-by: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2009-09-14 09:50:57 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
746cd1e7e4 block: use blkdev_issue_discard in blk_ioctl_discard
blk_ioctl_discard duplicates large amounts of code from blkdev_issue_discard,
the only difference between the two is that blkdev_issue_discard needs to
send a barrier discard request and blk_ioctl_discard a non-barrier one,
and blk_ioctl_discard needs to wait on the request.  To facilitates this
add a flags argument to blkdev_issue_discard to control both aspects of the
behaviour.  This will be very useful later on for using the waiting
funcitonality for other callers.

Based on an earlier patch from Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-09-14 08:24:53 +02:00
Steven Whitehouse
acf7e2444a GFS2: Be extra careful about deallocating inodes
There is a potential race in the inode deallocation code if two
nodes try to deallocate the same inode at the same time. Most of
the issue is solved by the iopen locking. There is still a small
window which is not covered by the iopen lock. This patches fixes
that and also makes the deallocation code more robust in the face of
any errors in the rgrp bitmaps, or erroneous iopen callbacks from
other nodes.

This does introduce one extra disk read, but that is generally not
an issue since its the same block that must be written to later
in the deallocation process. The total disk accesses therefore stay
the same,

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2009-09-08 18:00:30 +01:00