In addition to displaying the program type in bpftool prog show
this enables us to be able to query bpf_prog_type_syscall
availability through feature probe as well as see
which helpers are available in those programs (such as
bpf_sys_bpf and bpf_sys_close)
Signed-off-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220331154555.422506-2-milan@mdaverde.com
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
- Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
- Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
- Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
- Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
- Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
LLVM in a particular directory path.
- Clean up Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
- Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
- Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
- Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
- Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
- Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
LLVM in a particular directory path.
- Clean up Makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible
kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang
fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files
arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation
usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y
certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile
certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally
kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L'
kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu
kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check
kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B)
kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags
kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
Andrii noticed that since f97b8b9bd6 ("bpftool: Fix a bug in subskeleton
code generation") the subskeleton code allows bpf_object__destroy_subskeleton
to overwrite the errno that subskeleton__open would return with. While this
is not currently an issue, let's make it future-proof.
This patch explicitly tracks err in subskeleton__open and skeleton__create
(i.e. calloc failure is explicitly ENOMEM) and ensures that errno is -err on
the error return path. The skeleton code had to be changed since maps and
progs codegen is shared with subskeletons.
Fixes: f97b8b9bd6 ("bpftool: Fix a bug in subskeleton code generation")
Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3b6bfbb770c79ae64d8de26c1c1bd9d53a4b85f8.camel@fb.com
Arnaldo reported perf compilation fail with:
$ make -k BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 CORESIGHT=1 PYTHON=python3
...
In file included from util/bpf_counter.c:28:
/tmp/build/perf//util/bpf_skel/bperf_leader.skel.h: In function ‘bperf_leader_bpf__assert’:
/tmp/build/perf//util/bpf_skel/bperf_leader.skel.h:351:51: error: unused parameter ‘s’ [-Werror=unused-parameter]
351 | bperf_leader_bpf__assert(struct bperf_leader_bpf *s)
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
If there's nothing to generate in the new assert function,
we will get unused 's' warn/error, adding 'unused' attribute to it.
Fixes: 08d4dba6ae ("bpftool: Bpf skeletons assert type sizes")
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220328083703.2880079-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Compiled with clang by adding LLVM=1 both kernel and selftests/bpf
build, I hit the following compilation error:
In file included from /.../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/subskeleton.c:6:
./test_subskeleton_lib.subskel.h:168:6: error: variable 'err' is used uninitialized whenever
'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (!s->progs)
^~~~~~~~~
./test_subskeleton_lib.subskel.h:181:11: note: uninitialized use occurs here
errno = -err;
^~~
./test_subskeleton_lib.subskel.h:168:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false
if (!s->progs)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The compilation error is triggered by the following code
...
int err;
obj = (struct test_subskeleton_lib *)calloc(1, sizeof(*obj));
if (!obj) {
errno = ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
...
err:
test_subskeleton_lib__destroy(obj);
errno = -err;
...
in test_subskeleton_lib__open(). The 'err' is not initialized, yet it
is used in 'errno = -err' later.
The fix is to remove 'errno = -err' since errno has been set properly
in all incoming branches.
Fixes: 00389c58ff ("bpftool: Add support for subskeletons")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220320032009.3106133-1-yhs@fb.com
If there is no btf_id or frozen, it will not show the pids, but the pids don't
depend on any one of them.
Below is the result after this change:
$ ./bpftool map show
2: lpm_trie flags 0x1
key 8B value 8B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
pids systemd(1)
3: lpm_trie flags 0x1
key 20B value 8B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
pids systemd(1)
While before this change, the 'pids systemd(1)' can't be displayed.
Fixes: 9330986c03 ("bpf: Add bloom filter map implementation")
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220320060815.7716-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI is a new attach type name, add it to bpftool's
table. This fixes a currently failing CI bpftool check.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220318150106.2933343-1-andrii@kernel.org
Subskeletons are headers which require an already loaded program to
operate.
For example, when a BPF library is linked into a larger BPF object file,
the library userspace needs a way to access its own global variables
without requiring knowledge about the larger program at build time.
As a result, subskeletons require a loaded bpf_object to open().
Further, they find their own symbols in the larger program by
walking BTF type data at run time.
At this time, programs, maps, and globals are supported through
non-owning pointers.
Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ca8a48b4841c72d285ecce82371bef4a899756cb.1647473511.git.delyank@fb.com
The top-level (bpftool.8) man page was missing docs for a few
subcommands and their respective sub-sub-commands.
This commit brings the top level man page up to date. Note that I've
kept the ordering of the subcommands the same as in `bpftool help`.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3049ef5dc509c0d1832f0a8b2dba2ccaad0af688.1647213551.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Commit 82e6b1eee6 ("bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for
BPF perf links") introduced the concept of user specified bpf_cookie,
which could be accessed by BPF programs using bpf_get_attach_cookie().
For troubleshooting purposes it is convenient to expose bpf_cookie via
bpftool as well, so there is no need to meddle with the target BPF
program itself.
Implemented using the pid iterator BPF program to actually fetch
bpf_cookies, which allows constraining code changes only to bpftool.
$ bpftool link
1: type 7 prog 5
bpf_cookie 123
pids bootstrap(81)
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309163112.24141-1-9erthalion6@gmail.com
If a BPF map is created over 2^32 the memlock value as displayed in JSON
format will be incorrect. Use atoll instead of atoi so that the correct
number is displayed.
```
$ bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/test_bpfmap type hash key 4 \
value 1024 entries 4194304 name test_bpfmap
$ bpftool map list
1: hash name test_bpfmap flags 0x0
key 4B value 1024B max_entries 4194304 memlock 4328521728B
$ sudo bpftool map list -j | jq .[].bytes_memlock
33554432
```
Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b6601087-0b11-33cc-904a-1133d1500a10@cloudflare.com
Commit 1a56c18e6c ("bpftool: Stop supporting BPF offload-enabled
feature probing") removed the support to probe for BPF offload features.
This is still something that is useful for NFP NIC that can support
offloading of BPF programs.
The reason for the dropped support was that libbpf starting with v1.0
would drop support for passing the ifindex to the BPF prog/map/helper
feature probing APIs. In order to keep this useful feature for NFP
restore the functionality by moving it directly into bpftool.
The code restored is a simplified version of the code that existed in
libbpf which supposed passing the ifindex. The simplification is that it
only targets the cases where ifindex is given and call into libbpf for
the cases where it's not.
Before restoring support for probing offload features:
# bpftool feature probe dev ens4np0
Scanning system call availability...
bpf() syscall is available
Scanning eBPF program types...
Scanning eBPF map types...
Scanning eBPF helper functions...
eBPF helpers supported for program type sched_cls:
eBPF helpers supported for program type xdp:
Scanning miscellaneous eBPF features...
Large program size limit is NOT available
Bounded loop support is NOT available
ISA extension v2 is NOT available
ISA extension v3 is NOT available
With support for probing offload features restored:
# bpftool feature probe dev ens4np0
Scanning system call availability...
bpf() syscall is available
Scanning eBPF program types...
eBPF program_type sched_cls is available
eBPF program_type xdp is available
Scanning eBPF map types...
eBPF map_type hash is available
eBPF map_type array is available
Scanning eBPF helper functions...
eBPF helpers supported for program type sched_cls:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem
- bpf_get_prandom_u32
- bpf_perf_event_output
eBPF helpers supported for program type xdp:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem
- bpf_get_prandom_u32
- bpf_perf_event_output
- bpf_xdp_adjust_head
- bpf_xdp_adjust_tail
Scanning miscellaneous eBPF features...
Large program size limit is NOT available
Bounded loop support is NOT available
ISA extension v2 is NOT available
ISA extension v3 is NOT available
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220310121846.921256-1-niklas.soderlund@corigine.com
Because the OUTPUT variable ends with a slash but CURDIR doesn't, to keep
the _OUTPUT value consistent, we add a trailing slash to CURDIR when
defining _OUTPUT variable.
Since the _OUTPUT variable holds a value ending with a trailing slash,
there is no need to add another one when defining BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT and
LIBBPF_OUTPUT variables. Likewise, when defining LIBBPF_INCLUDE and
LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INCLUDE, we shouldn't add an extra slash either for the
same reason.
When building libbpf, the value of the DESTDIR argument should also not
end with a trailing slash.
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220226163815.520133-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
When emitting type declarations in skeletons, bpftool will now also emit
static assertions on the size of the data/bss/rodata/etc fields. This
ensures that in situations where userspace and kernel types have the same
name but differ in size we do not silently produce incorrect results but
instead break the build.
This was reported in [1] and as expected the repro in [2] fails to build
on the new size assert after this change.
[1]: Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/433
[2]: https://github.com/fuweid/iovisor-bcc-pr-3777
Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f562455d7b3cf338e59a7976f4690ec5a0057f7f.camel@fb.com
This commit fixes a compilation error on systems with glibc < 2.26 [0]:
```
In file included from main.h:14:0,
from gen.c:24:
linux/tools/include/tools/libc_compat.h:11:21: error: attempt to use poisoned "reallocarray"
static inline void *reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
```
This happens because gen.c pulls <bpf/libbpf_internal.h>, and then
<tools/libc_compat.h> (through main.h). When
COMPAT_NEED_REALLOCARRAY is set, libc_compat.h defines reallocarray()
which libbpf_internal.h poisons with a GCC pragma.
This commit reuses libbpf_reallocarray() implemented in commit
029258d7b2 ("libbpf: Remove any use of reallocarray() in libbpf").
v1 -> v2:
- reuse libbpf_reallocarray() instead of reimplementing it
Fixes: a9caaba399 ("bpftool: Implement "gen min_core_btf" logic")
Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220221125617.39610-1-mauricio@kinvolk.io
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3bf2bd49-9f2d-a2df-5536-bc0dde70a83b@isovalent.com/
Mark C++-specific T::open() and other methods as static inline to avoid
symbol redefinition when multiple files use the same skeleton header in
an application.
Fixes: bb8ffe61ea ("bpftool: Add C++-specific open/load/etc skeleton wrappers")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220216233540.216642-1-andrii@kernel.org
The commit e5043894b2 ("bpftool: Use libbpf_get_error() to check error")
fails to dump map without BTF loaded in pretty mode (-p option).
Fixing this by making sure get_map_kv_btf won't fail in case there's
no BTF available for the map.
Fixes: e5043894b2 ("bpftool: Use libbpf_get_error() to check error")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220216092102.125448-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Add "min_core_btf" feature explanation and one example of how to use it
to bpftool-gen man page.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@aquasec.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lorenzo.fontana@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leonardo.didonato@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220215225856.671072-7-mauricio@kinvolk.io
The last part of the BTFGen algorithm is to create a new BTF object with
all the types that were recorded in the previous steps.
This function performs two different steps:
1. Add the types to the new BTF object by using btf__add_type(). Some
special logic around struct and unions is implemented to only add the
members that are really used in the field-based relocations. The type
ID on the new and old BTF objects is stored on a map.
2. Fix all the type IDs on the new BTF object by using the IDs saved in
the previous step.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@aquasec.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lorenzo.fontana@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leonardo.didonato@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220215225856.671072-6-mauricio@kinvolk.io
This commit implements the logic for the gen min_core_btf command.
Specifically, it implements the following functions:
- minimize_btf(): receives the path of a source and destination BTF
files and a list of BPF objects. This function records the relocations
for all objects and then generates the BTF file by calling
btfgen_get_btf() (implemented in the following commit).
- btfgen_record_obj(): loads the BTF and BTF.ext sections of the BPF
objects and loops through all CO-RE relocations. It uses
bpf_core_calc_relo_insn() from libbpf and passes the target spec to
btfgen_record_reloc(), that calls one of the following functions
depending on the relocation kind.
- btfgen_record_field_relo(): uses the target specification to mark all
the types that are involved in a field-based CO-RE relocation. In this
case types resolved and marked recursively using btfgen_mark_type().
Only the struct and union members (and their types) involved in the
relocation are marked to optimize the size of the generated BTF file.
- btfgen_record_type_relo(): marks the types involved in a type-based
CO-RE relocation. In this case no members for the struct and union types
are marked as libbpf doesn't use them while performing this kind of
relocation. Pointed types are marked as they are used by libbpf in this
case.
- btfgen_record_enumval_relo(): marks the whole enum type for enum-based
relocations.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@aquasec.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lorenzo.fontana@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leonardo.didonato@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220215225856.671072-5-mauricio@kinvolk.io
This command is implemented under the "gen" command in bpftool and the
syntax is the following:
$ bpftool gen min_core_btf INPUT OUTPUT OBJECT [OBJECT...]
INPUT is the file that contains all the BTF types for a kernel and
OUTPUT is the path of the minimize BTF file that will be created with
only the types needed by the objects.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@aquasec.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lorenzo.fontana@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leonardo.didonato@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220215225856.671072-4-mauricio@kinvolk.io
Add C++-specific static methods for code-generated BPF skeleton for each
skeleton operation: open, open_opts, open_and_load, load, attach,
detach, destroy, and elf_bytes. This is to facilitate easier C++
templating on top of pure C BPF skeleton.
In C, open/load/destroy/etc "methods" are of the form
<skeleton_name>__<method>() to avoid name collision with similar
"methods" of other skeletons withint the same application. This works
well, but is very inconvenient for C++ applications that would like to
write generic (templated) wrappers around BPF skeleton to fit in with
C++ code base and take advantage of destructors and other convenient C++
constructs.
This patch makes it easier to build such generic templated wrappers by
additionally defining C++ static methods for skeleton's struct with
fixed names. This allows to refer to, say, open method as `T::open()`
instead of having to somehow generate `T__open()` function call.
Next patch adds an example template to test_cpp selftest to demonstrate
how it's possible to have all the operations wrapped in a generic
Skeleton<my_skeleton> type without explicitly passing function references.
An example of generated declaration section without %1$s placeholders:
#ifdef __cplusplus
static struct test_attach_probe *open(const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts = nullptr);
static struct test_attach_probe *open_and_load();
static int load(struct test_attach_probe *skel);
static int attach(struct test_attach_probe *skel);
static void detach(struct test_attach_probe *skel);
static void destroy(struct test_attach_probe *skel);
static const void *elf_bytes(size_t *sz);
#endif /* __cplusplus */
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220212055733.539056-2-andrii@kernel.org
When reworking btf__get_from_id() in commit a19f93cfaf the error
handling when calling bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id() changed. Before the rework
if bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id() failed the error would not be propagated to
callers of btf__get_from_id(), after the rework it is. This lead to a
change in behavior in print_key_value() that now prints an error when
trying to lookup keys in maps with no btf available.
Fix this by following the way used in dumping maps to allow to look up
keys in no-btf maps, by which it decides whether and where to get the
btf info according to the btf value type.
Fixes: a19f93cfaf ("libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD")
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang <yinjun.zhang@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1644249625-22479-1-git-send-email-yinjun.zhang@corigine.com
$(or ...) is available since GNU Make 3.81, and useful to shorten the
code in some places.
Covert as follows:
$(if A,A,B) --> $(or A,B)
This patch also converts:
$(if A, A, B) --> $(or A, B)
Strictly speaking, the latter is not an equivalent conversion because
GNU Make keeps spaces after commas; if A is not empty, $(if A, A, B)
expands to " A", while $(or A, B) expands to "A".
Anyway, preceding spaces are not significant in the code hunks I touched.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Since the notion of versions was introduced for bpftool, it has been
following the version number of the kernel (using the version number
corresponding to the tree in which bpftool's sources are located). The
rationale was that bpftool's features are loosely tied to BPF features
in the kernel, and that we could defer versioning to the kernel
repository itself.
But this versioning scheme is confusing today, because a bpftool binary
should be able to work with both older and newer kernels, even if some
of its recent features won't be available on older systems. Furthermore,
if bpftool is ported to other systems in the future, keeping a
Linux-based version number is not a good option.
Looking at other options, we could either have a totally independent
scheme for bpftool, or we could align it on libbpf's version number
(with an offset on the major version number, to avoid going backwards).
The latter comes with a few drawbacks:
- We may want bpftool releases in-between two libbpf versions. We can
always append pre-release numbers to distinguish versions, although
those won't look as "official" as something with a proper release
number. But at the same time, having bpftool with version numbers that
look "official" hasn't really been an issue so far.
- If no new feature lands in bpftool for some time, we may move from
e.g. 6.7.0 to 6.8.0 when libbpf levels up and have two different
versions which are in fact the same.
- Following libbpf's versioning scheme sounds better than kernel's, but
ultimately it doesn't make too much sense either, because even though
bpftool uses the lib a lot, its behaviour is not that much conditioned
by the internal evolution of the library (or by new APIs that it may
not use).
Having an independent versioning scheme solves the above, but at the
cost of heavier maintenance. Developers will likely forget to increase
the numbers when adding features or bug fixes, and we would take the
risk of having to send occasional "catch-up" patches just to update the
version number.
Based on these considerations, this patch aligns bpftool's version
number on libbpf's. This is not a perfect solution, but 1) it's
certainly an improvement over the current scheme, 2) the issues raised
above are all minor at the moment, and 3) we can still move to an
independent scheme in the future if we realise we need it.
Given that libbpf is currently at version 0.7.0, and bpftool, before
this patch, was at 5.16, we use an offset of 6 for the major version,
bumping bpftool to 6.7.0. Libbpf does not export its patch number;
leave bpftool's patch number at 0 for now.
It remains possible to manually override the version number by setting
BPFTOOL_VERSION when calling make.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220210104237.11649-3-quentin@isovalent.com
To help users check what version of libbpf is being used with bpftool,
print the number along with bpftool's own version number.
Output:
$ ./bpftool version
./bpftool v5.16.0
using libbpf v0.7
features: libbfd, libbpf_strict, skeletons
$ ./bpftool version --json --pretty
{
"version": "5.16.0",
"libbpf_version": "0.7",
"features": {
"libbfd": true,
"libbpf_strict": true,
"skeletons": true
}
}
Note that libbpf does not expose its patch number.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220210104237.11649-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Generealize light skeleton by hiding mmap details in skel_internal.h
In this form generated lskel.h is usable both by user space and by the kernel.
Note that previously #include <bpf/bpf.h> was in *.lskel.h file.
To avoid #ifdef-s in a generated lskel.h the include of bpf.h is moved
to skel_internal.h, but skel_internal.h is also used by gen_loader.c
which is part of libbpf. Therefore skel_internal.h does #include "bpf.h"
in case of user space, so gen_loader.c and lskel.h have necessary definitions.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209232001.27490-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
"(__LIBBPF_STRICT_LAST - 1) & ~LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS" is wrong
as it is equal to 0 (LIBBPF_STRICT_NONE). Let's use
"LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL & ~LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS" now that the
previous commit makes it possible in libbpf.
Fixes: 93b8952d22 ("libbpf: deprecate legacy BPF map definitions")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220207145052.124421-3-mauricio@kinvolk.io
Newer GCC complains about capturing the address of unitialized variable.
While there is nothing wrong with the code (the variable is filled out
by the kernel), initialize the variable anyway to make compiler happy.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-4-andrii@kernel.org
libbpf 1.0 is not going to support passing ifindex to BPF
prog/map/helper feature probing APIs. Remove the support for BPF offload
feature probing.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-3-andrii@kernel.org
Open code raw_tracepoint_open and link_create used by light skeleton
to be able to avoid full libbpf eventually.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131220528.98088-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
bpf iterator programs should use bpf_link_create to attach instead of
bpf_raw_tracepoint_open like other tracing programs.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131220528.98088-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Use bpf_program__type() instead of discouraged bpf_program__get_type().
Also switch to bpf_map__set_max_entries() instead of bpf_map__resize().
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124194254.2051434-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-01-24
We've added 80 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 128 files changed, 4990 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add XDP multi-buffer support and implement it for the mvneta driver,
from Lorenzo Bianconi, Eelco Chaudron and Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
2) Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF kfunc
infra, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
3) Extend BPF cgroup programs to export custom ret value to userspace via
two helpers bpf_get_retval() and bpf_set_retval(), from YiFei Zhu.
4) Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
5) Complete missing UAPI BPF helper description and change bpf_doc.py script
to enforce consistent & complete helper documentation, from Usama Arif.
6) Deprecate libbpf's legacy BPF map definitions and streamline XDP APIs to
follow tc-based APIs, from Andrii Nakryiko.
7) Support BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF programs attached to sockmap, from Di Zhu.
8) Deprecate libbpf's bpf_map__def() API and replace users with proper getters
and setters, from Christy Lee.
9) Extend libbpf's btf__add_btf() with an additional hashmap for strings to
reduce overhead, from Kui-Feng Lee.
10) Fix bpftool and libbpf error handling related to libbpf's hashmap__new()
utility function, from Mauricio Vásquez.
11) Add support to BTF program names in bpftool's program dump, from Raman Shukhau.
12) Fix resolve_btfids build to pick up host flags, from Connor O'Brien.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (80 commits)
selftests, bpf: Do not yet switch to new libbpf XDP APIs
selftests, xsk: Fix rx_full stats test
bpf: Fix flexible_array.cocci warnings
xdp: disable XDP_REDIRECT for xdp frags
bpf: selftests: add CPUMAP/DEVMAP selftests for xdp frags
bpf: selftests: introduce bpf_xdp_{load,store}_bytes selftest
net: xdp: introduce bpf_xdp_pointer utility routine
bpf: generalise tail call map compatibility check
libbpf: Add SEC name for xdp frags programs
bpf: selftests: update xdp_adjust_tail selftest to include xdp frags
bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature
bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()
bpf: move user_size out of bpf_test_init
bpf: add frags support to xdp copy helpers
bpf: add frags support to the bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() API
bpf: introduce bpf_xdp_get_buff_len helper
net: mvneta: enable jumbo frames if the loaded XDP program support frags
bpf: introduce BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS flag in prog_flags loading the ebpf program
net: mvneta: add frags support to XDP_TX
xdp: add frags support to xdp_return_{buff/frame}
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124221235.18993-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Enact deprecation of legacy BPF map definition in SEC("maps") ([0]). For
the definitions themselves introduce LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS flag
for libbpf strict mode. If it is set, error out on any struct
bpf_map_def-based map definition. If not set, libbpf will print out
a warning for each legacy BPF map to raise awareness that it goes away.
For any use of BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR() macro providing a legacy way to
associate BTF key/value type information with legacy BPF map definition,
warn through libbpf's pr_warn() error message (but don't fail BPF object
open).
BPF-side struct bpf_map_def is marked as deprecated. User-space struct
bpf_map_def has to be used internally in libbpf, so it is left
untouched. It should be enough for bpf_map__def() to be marked
deprecated to raise awareness that it goes away.
bpftool is an interesting case that utilizes libbpf to open BPF ELF
object to generate skeleton. As such, even though bpftool itself uses
full on strict libbpf mode (LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL), it has to relax it a bit
for BPF map definition handling to minimize unnecessary disruptions. So
opt-out of LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS for bpftool. User's code that
will later use generated skeleton will make its own decision whether to
enforce LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS or not.
There are few tests in selftests/bpf that are consciously using legacy
BPF map definitions to test libbpf functionality. For those, temporary
opt out of LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS mode for the duration of those
tests.
[0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/272
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120060529.1890907-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"55 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: percpu, procfs, sysctl,
misc, core-kernel, get_maintainer, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, nilfs2,
hfs, fat, adfs, panic, delayacct, kconfig, kcov, and ubsan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (55 commits)
lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE
kcov: fix generic Kconfig dependencies if ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
lib/Kconfig.debug: make TEST_KMOD depend on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
btrfs: use generic Kconfig option for 256kB page size limit
arch/Kconfig: split PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB from PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
configs: introduce debug.config for CI-like setup
delayacct: track delays from memory compact
Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst: add thrashing page cache and direct compact
delayacct: cleanup flags in struct task_delay_info and functions use it
delayacct: fix incomplete disable operation when switch enable to disable
delayacct: support swapin delay accounting for swapping without blkio
panic: remove oops_id
panic: use error_report_end tracepoint on warnings
fs/adfs: remove unneeded variable make code cleaner
FAT: use io_schedule_timeout() instead of congestion_wait()
hfsplus: use struct_group_attr() for memcpy() region
nilfs2: remove redundant pointer sbufs
fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE
const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used ops structs
...
bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() will add a nul terminator to the dst, then
we don't care about if the dst size is big enough.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211120112738.45980-7-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <arnaldo.melo@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
`bpftool prog list` and other bpftool subcommands that show
BPF program names currently get them from bpf_prog_info.name.
That field is limited to 16 (BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN) chars which leads
to truncated names since many progs have much longer names.
The idea of this change is to improve all bpftool commands that
output prog name so that bpftool uses info from BTF to print
program names if available.
It tries bpf_prog_info.name first and fall back to btf only if
the name is suspected to be truncated (has 15 chars length).
Right now `bpftool p show id <id>` returns capped prog name
<id>: kprobe name example_cap_cap tag 712e...
...
With this change it would return
<id>: kprobe name example_cap_capable tag 712e...
...
Note, other commands that print prog names (e.g. "bpftool
cgroup tree") are also addressed in this change.
Signed-off-by: Raman Shukhau <ramasha@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220119100255.1068997-1-ramasha@fb.com
libbpf bpf_map__def() API is being deprecated, replace bpftool's
usage with the appropriate getters and setters
Signed-off-by: Christy Lee <christylee@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220108004218.355761-3-christylee@fb.com
After `bpftool gen skeleton`, the ${bpf_app}.skel.h will provide that
${bpf_app_name}__open helper to load bpf. If there is some error
like ENOMEM, the ${bpf_app_name}__open will rollback(free) the allocated
object, including `bpf_object_skeleton`.
Since the ${bpf_app_name}__create_skeleton set the obj->skeleton first
and not rollback it when error, it will cause double-free in
${bpf_app_name}__destory at ${bpf_app_name}__open. Therefore, we should
set the obj->skeleton before return 0;
Fixes: 5dc7a8b211 ("bpftool, selftests/bpf: Embed object file inside skeleton")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <fuweid89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220108084008.1053111-1-fuweid89@gmail.com
hashmap__new() encodes errors with ERR_PTR(), hence it's not valid to
check the returned pointer against NULL and IS_ERR() has to be used
instead.
libbpf_get_error() can't be used in this case as hashmap__new() is not
part of the public libbpf API and it'll continue using ERR_PTR() after
libbpf 1.0.
Fixes: 8f184732b6 ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for pinned paths of BPF objects")
Fixes: 2828d0d75b ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for programs/maps in BTF listing")
Fixes: d6699f8e0f ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for PIDs/names references")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220107152620.192327-2-mauricio@kinvolk.io
This patch introduces new probes to check whether the kernel supports
instruction set extensions v2 and v3. The first introduced eBPF
instructions BPF_J{LT,LE,SLT,SLE} in commit 92b31a9af7 ("bpf: add
BPF_J{LT,LE,SLT,SLE} instructions"). The second introduces 32-bit
variants of all jump instructions in commit 092ed0968b ("bpf:
verifier support JMP32").
These probes are useful for userspace BPF projects that want to use newer
instruction set extensions on newer kernels, to reduce the programs'
sizes or their complexity. LLVM already provides an mcpu=probe option to
automatically probe the kernel and select the newest-supported
instruction set extension. That is however not flexible enough for all
use cases. For example, in Cilium, we only want to use the v3
instruction set extension on v5.10+, even though it is supported on all
kernels v5.1+.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3bfedcd9898c1f41ac67ca61f144fec84c6c3a92.1641314075.git.paul@isovalent.com
This patch introduces a new probe to check whether the verifier supports
bounded loops as introduced in commit 2589726d12 ("bpf: introduce
bounded loops"). This patch will allow BPF users such as Cilium to probe
for loop support on startup and only unconditionally unroll loops on
older kernels.
The results are displayed as part of the miscellaneous section, as shown
below.
$ bpftool feature probe | grep loops
Bounded loop support is available
$ bpftool feature probe macro | grep LOOPS
#define HAVE_BOUNDED_LOOPS
$ bpftool feature probe -j | jq .misc
{
"have_large_insn_limit": true,
"have_bounded_loops": true
}
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f7807c0b27d79f48e71de7b5a99c680ca4bd0151.1641314075.git.paul@isovalent.com
There is currently a single miscellaneous feature probe,
HAVE_LARGE_INSN_LIMIT, to check for the 1M instructions limit in the
verifier. Subsequent patches will add additional miscellaneous probes,
which follow the same pattern at the existing probe. This patch
therefore refactors the probe to avoid code duplication in subsequent
patches.
The BPF program type and the checked error numbers in the
HAVE_LARGE_INSN_LIMIT probe are changed to better generalize to other
probes. The feature probe retains its current behavior despite those
changes.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/956c9329a932c75941194f91790d01f31dfbe01b.1641314075.git.paul@isovalent.com
The output of bpftool prog tracelog is currently buffered, which is
inconvenient when piping the output into other commands. A simple
tracelog | grep will typically not display anything. This patch fixes it
by enabling line buffering on stdout for the whole bpftool binary.
Fixes: 30da46b5dc ("tools: bpftool: add a command to dump the trace pipe")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211220214528.GA11706@Mem
Reimplement bpf_probe_large_insn_limit() in bpftool, as that libbpf API
is scheduled for deprecation in v0.8.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217171202.3352835-4-andrii@kernel.org
Cross-building using clang requires passing the "-target" flag rather
than using the CROSS_COMPILE prefix. Makefile.include transforms
CROSS_COMPILE into CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS, and adds that to CFLAGS. Remove
the cross flags for the bootstrap bpftool, and erase the CROSS_COMPILE
flag for the bootstrap libbpf.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211216163842.829836-5-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Switch all the uses of to-be-deprecated bpf_object__load_xattr() into
a simple bpf_object__load() calls with optional log_level passed through
open_opts.kernel_log_level, if -d option is specified.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-13-andrii@kernel.org
test_bpftool_synctypes.py helps detecting inconsistencies in bpftool
between the different list of types and options scattered in the
sources, the documentation, and the bash completion. For options that
apply to all bpftool commands, the script had a hardcoded list of
values, and would use them to check whether the man pages are
up-to-date. When writing the script, it felt acceptable to have this
list in order to avoid to open and parse bpftool's main.h every time,
and because the list of global options in bpftool doesn't change so
often.
However, this is prone to omissions, and we recently added a new
-l|--legacy option which was described in common_options.rst, but not
listed in the options summary of each manual page. The script did not
complain, because it keeps comparing the hardcoded list to the (now)
outdated list in the header file.
To address the issue, this commit brings the following changes:
- Options that are common to all bpftool commands (--json, --pretty, and
--debug) are moved to a dedicated file, and used in the definition of
a RST substitution. This substitution is used in the sources of all
the man pages.
- This list of common options is updated, with the addition of the new
-l|--legacy option.
- The script test_bpftool_synctypes.py is updated to compare:
- Options specific to a command, found in C files, for the
interactive help messages, with the same specific options from the
relevant man page for that command.
- Common options, checked just once: the list in main.h is
compared with the new list in substitutions.rst.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115225844.33943-3-quentin@isovalent.com
Most files in the kernel repository have a SPDX tags. The files that
don't have such a tag (or another license boilerplate) tend to fall
under the GPL-2.0 license. In the past, bpftool's Makefile (for example)
has been marked as GPL-2.0 for that reason, when in fact all bpftool is
dual-licensed.
To prevent a similar confusion from happening with the RST documentation
files for bpftool, let's explicitly mark all files as dual-licensed.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115225844.33943-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-15
We've added 72 non-merge commits during the last 13 day(s) which contain
a total of 171 files changed, 2728 insertions(+), 1143 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add btf_type_tag attributes to bring kernel annotations like __user/__rcu to
BTF such that BPF verifier will be able to detect misuse, from Yonghong Song.
2) Big batch of libbpf improvements including various fixes, future proofing APIs,
and adding a unified, OPTS-based bpf_prog_load() low-level API, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Add ingress_ifindex to BPF_SK_LOOKUP program type for selectively applying the
programmable socket lookup logic to packets from a given netdev, from Mark Pashmfouroush.
4) Remove the 128M upper JIT limit for BPF programs on arm64 and add selftest to
ensure exception handling still works, from Russell King and Alan Maguire.
5) Add a new bpf_find_vma() helper for tracing to map an address to the backing
file such as shared library, from Song Liu.
6) Batch of various misc fixes to bpftool, fixing a memory leak in BPF program dump,
updating documentation and bash-completion among others, from Quentin Monnet.
7) Deprecate libbpf bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear() API and migrate its users as
the API is heavily tailored around perf and is non-generic, from Dave Marchevsky.
8) Enable libbpf's strict mode by default in bpftool and add a --legacy option as an
opt-out for more relaxed BPF program requirements, from Stanislav Fomichev.
9) Fix bpftool to use libbpf_get_error() to check for errors, from Hengqi Chen.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (72 commits)
bpftool: Use libbpf_get_error() to check error
bpftool: Fix mixed indentation in documentation
bpftool: Update the lists of names for maps and prog-attach types
bpftool: Fix indent in option lists in the documentation
bpftool: Remove inclusion of utilities.mak from Makefiles
bpftool: Fix memory leak in prog_dump()
selftests/bpf: Fix a tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare compiler warning
selftests/bpf: Fix an unused-but-set-variable compiler warning
bpf: Introduce btf_tracing_ids
bpf: Extend BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL with parameter for number of IDs
bpftool: Enable libbpf's strict mode by default
docs/bpf: Update documentation for BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG support
selftests/bpf: Clarify llvm dependency with btf_tag selftest
selftests/bpf: Add a C test for btf_type_tag
selftests/bpf: Rename progs/tag.c to progs/btf_decl_tag.c
selftests/bpf: Test BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG for deduplication
selftests/bpf: Add BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG unit tests
selftests/bpf: Test libbpf API function btf__add_type_tag()
bpftool: Support BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG
libbpf: Support BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115162008.25916-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL mode is enabled by default for
bpftool which means on error cases, some libbpf APIs would
return NULL pointers. This makes IS_ERR check failed to detect
such cases and result in segfault error. Use libbpf_get_error()
instead like we do in libbpf itself.
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115012436.3143318-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
Some paragraphs in bpftool's documentation have a mix of tabs and spaces
for indentation. Let's make it consistent.
This patch brings no change to the text content.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-7-quentin@isovalent.com
To support the different BPF map or attach types, bpftool must remain
up-to-date with the types supported by the kernel. Let's update the
lists, by adding the missing Bloom filter map type and the perf_event
attach type.
Both missing items were found with test_bpftool_synctypes.py.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-6-quentin@isovalent.com
Mixed indentation levels in the lists of options in bpftool's
documentation produces some unexpected results. For the "bpftool" man
page, it prints a warning:
$ make -C bpftool.8
GEN bpftool.8
<stdin>:26: (ERROR/3) Unexpected indentation.
For other pages, there is no warning, but it results in a line break
appearing in the option lists in the generated man pages.
RST paragraphs should have a uniform indentation level. Let's fix it.
Fixes: c07ba629df ("tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msg")
Fixes: 8cc8c6357c ("tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B options")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-5-quentin@isovalent.com
Bpftool's Makefile, and the Makefile for its documentation, both include
scripts/utilities.mak, but they use none of the items defined in this
file. Remove the includes.
Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-3-quentin@isovalent.com
Following the extraction of prog_dump() from do_dump(), the struct btf
allocated in prog_dump() is no longer freed on error; the struct
bpf_prog_linfo is not freed at all. Make sure we release them before
exiting the function.
Fixes: ec2025095c ("bpftool: Match several programs with same tag")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Otherwise, attaching with bpftool doesn't work with strict section names.
Also:
- Add --legacy option to switch back to pre-1.0 behavior
- Print a warning when program fails to load in strict mode to
point to --legacy flag
- By default, don't append / to the section name; in strict
mode it's relevant only for a small subset of prog types
+ bpftool --legacy prog loadall tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_link.o /sys/fs/bpf/kprobe type kprobe
libbpf: failed to pin program: File exists
Error: failed to pin all programs
+ bpftool prog loadall tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_link.o /sys/fs/bpf/kprobe type kprobe
v1 -> v2:
- strict by default (Quentin Monnet)
- add more info to --legacy description (Quentin Monnet)
- add bash completion (Quentin Monnet)
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110192324.920934-1-sdf@google.com
Use v1.0-compatible variants of btf_dump and perf_buffer "constructors".
This is also a demonstration of reusing struct perf_buffer_raw_opts as
OPTS-style option struct for new perf_buffer__new_raw() API.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211111053624.190580-10-andrii@kernel.org
When dealing with verbose Makefile output, it's extremely confusing when
compiler invocation commands don't specify -o <output.o> as the last
argument. Normalize bpftool's Makefile to do just that, as most other
BPF-related Makefiles are already doing that.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211111053624.190580-2-andrii@kernel.org
Bpftool is dual-licensed under GPLv2 and BSD-2-Clause. In commit
907b223651 ("tools: bpftool: dual license all files") we made sure
that all its source files were indeed covered by the two licenses, and
that they had the correct SPDX tags.
However, bpftool's Makefile, the Makefile for its documentation, and the
.gitignore file were skipped at the time (their GPL-2.0-only tag was
added later). Let's update the tags.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211105221904.3536-1-quentin@isovalent.com
We recently changed bpftool's Makefile to make it install libbpf's
headers locally instead of pulling them from the source directory of the
library. Although bpftool needs two versions of libbpf, a "regular" one
and a "bootstrap" version, we would only install headers for the regular
libbpf build. Given that this build always occurs before the bootstrap
build when building bpftool, this is enough to ensure that the bootstrap
bpftool will have access to the headers exported through the regular
libbpf build.
However, this did not account for the case when we only want the
bootstrap version of bpftool, through the "bootstrap" target. For
example, perf needs the bootstrap version only, to generate BPF
skeletons. In that case, when are the headers installed? For some time,
the issue has been masked, because we had a step (the installation of
headers internal to libbpf) which would depend on the regular build of
libbpf and hence trigger the export of the headers, just for the sake of
creating a directory. But this changed with commit 8b6c46241c
("bpftool: Remove Makefile dep. on $(LIBBPF) for
$(LIBBPF_INTERNAL_HDRS)"), where we cleaned up that stage and removed
the dependency on the regular libbpf build. As a result, when we only
want the bootstrap bpftool version, the regular libbpf is no longer
built. The bootstrap libbpf version is built, but headers are not
exported, and the bootstrap bpftool build fails because of the missing
headers.
To fix this, we also install the library headers for the bootstrap
version of libbpf, to use them for the bootstrap bpftool and for
generating the skeletons.
Fixes: f012ade10b ("bpftool: Install libbpf headers instead of including the dir")
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211105015813.6171-1-quentin@isovalent.com
To prepare for impending deprecation of libbpf's
bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear, migrate uses of this function to use
bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd.
Since the profile_target_name and dump_prog_id_as_func_ptr helpers were
only looking at the first func_info, avoid grabbing the rest to save a
malloc. For do_dump, add a more full-featured helper, but avoid
free/realloc of buffer when possible for multi-prog dumps.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211101224357.2651181-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com
In order to show PIDs and names for processes holding references to BPF
programs, maps, links, or BTF objects, bpftool creates hash maps to
store all relevant information. This commit is part of a set that
transitions from the kernel's hash map implementation to the one coming
with libbpf.
The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to
ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has.
This is the third and final step of the transition, in which we convert
the hash maps used for storing the information about the processes
holding references to BPF objects (programs, maps, links, BTF), and at
last we drop the inclusion of tools/include/linux/hashtable.h.
Note: Checkpatch complains about the use of __weak declarations, and the
missing empty lines after the bunch of empty function declarations when
compiling without the BPF skeletons (none of these were introduced in
this patch). We want to keep things as they are, and the reports should
be safe to ignore.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-6-quentin@isovalent.com
In order to show BPF programs and maps using BTF objects when the latter
are being listed, bpftool creates hash maps to store all relevant items.
This commit is part of a set that transitions from the kernel's hash map
implementation to the one coming with libbpf.
The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to
ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has.
This commit focuses on the two hash maps used by bpftool when listing
BTF objects to store references to programs and maps, and convert them
to the libbpf's implementation.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-5-quentin@isovalent.com
In order to show pinned paths for BPF programs, maps, or links when
listing them with the "-f" option, bpftool creates hash maps to store
all relevant paths under the bpffs. So far, it would rely on the
kernel implementation (from tools/include/linux/hashtable.h).
We can make bpftool rely on libbpf's implementation instead. The
motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease
the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has.
This commit is the first step of the conversion: the hash maps for
pinned paths for programs, maps, and links are converted to libbpf's
hashmap.{c,h}. Other hash maps used for the PIDs of process holding
references to BPF objects are left unchanged for now. On the build side,
this requires adding a dependency to a second header internal to libbpf,
and making it a dependency for the bootstrap bpftool version as well.
The rest of the changes are a rather straightforward conversion.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-4-quentin@isovalent.com
BPF programs, maps, and links, can all be listed with their pinned paths
by bpftool, when the "-f" option is provided. To do so, bpftool builds
hash maps containing all pinned paths for each kind of objects.
These three hash maps are always initialised in main.c, and exposed
through main.h. There appear to be no particular reason to do so: we can
just as well make them static to the files that need them (prog.c,
map.c, and link.c respectively), and initialise them only when we want
to show objects and the "-f" switch is provided.
This may prevent unnecessary memory allocations if the implementation of
the hash maps was to change in the future.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-3-quentin@isovalent.com
The dependency is only useful to make sure that the $(LIBBPF_HDRS_DIR)
directory is created before we try to install locally the required
libbpf internal header. Let's create this directory properly instead.
This is in preparation of making $(LIBBPF_INTERNAL_HDRS) a dependency to
the bootstrap bpftool version, in which case we want no dependency on
$(LIBBPF).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Bpftool creates a new JSON object for writing program metadata in plain
text mode, regardless of metadata being present or not. Then this writer
is freed if any metadata has been found and printed, but it leaks
otherwise. We cannot destroy the object unconditionally, because the
destructor prints an undesirable line break. Instead, make sure the
writer is created only after we have found program metadata to print.
Found with valgrind.
Fixes: aff52e685e ("bpftool: Support dumping metadata")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022094743.11052-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Replace the call to btf__get_nr_types with new API btf__type_cnt.
The old API will be deprecated in libbpf v0.7+. No functionality
change.
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022130623.1548429-5-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
It can happen that some data sections (e.g., .rodata.cst16, containing
compiler populated string constants) won't have a corresponding BTF
DATASEC type. Now that libbpf supports .rodata.* and .data.* sections,
situation like that will cause invalid BPF skeleton to be generated that
won't compile successfully, as some parts of skeleton would assume
memory-mapped struct definitions for each special data section.
Fix this by generating empty struct definitions for such data sections.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021014404.2635234-7-andrii@kernel.org
Remove the assumption about only single instance of each of .rodata and
.data internal maps. Nothing changes for '.rodata' and '.data' maps, but new
'.rodata.something' map will get 'rodata_something' section in BPF
skeleton for them (as well as having struct bpf_map * field in maps
section with the same field name).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021014404.2635234-6-andrii@kernel.org
The header is no longer needed since the event_pipe implementation
was updated to rely on libbpf's perf_buffer. This makes bpftool free of
dependencies to perf files, and we can update the Makefile accordingly.
Fixes: 9b190f185d ("tools/bpftool: switch map event_pipe to libbpf's perf_buffer")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211020094826.16046-1-quentin@isovalent.com
One of bpftool's object files depends on zlib. To make sure we do not
attempt to build that object when the library is not available, commit
d66fa3c70e ("tools: bpftool: add feature check for zlib") introduced a
feature check to detect whether zlib is present.
This check comes as a rule for which the target ("zdep") is a
nonexistent file (phony target), which means that the Makefile always
attempts to rebuild it. It is mostly harmless. However, one side effect
is that, on running again once bpftool is already built, make considers
that "something" (the recipe for zdep) was executed, and does not print
the usual message "make: Nothing to be done for 'all'", which is a
user-friendly indicator that the build went fine.
Before, with some level of debugging information:
$ make --debug=m
[...]
Reading makefiles...
Auto-detecting system features:
... libbfd: [ on ]
... disassembler-four-args: [ on ]
... zlib: [ on ]
... libcap: [ on ]
... clang-bpf-co-re: [ on ]
Updating makefiles....
Updating goal targets....
File 'all' does not exist.
File 'zdep' does not exist.
Must remake target 'zdep'.
File 'all' does not exist.
Must remake target 'all'.
Successfully remade target file 'all'.
After the patch:
$ make --debug=m
[...]
Auto-detecting system features:
... libbfd: [ on ]
... disassembler-four-args: [ on ]
... zlib: [ on ]
... libcap: [ on ]
... clang-bpf-co-re: [ on ]
Updating makefiles....
Updating goal targets....
File 'all' does not exist.
Must remake target 'all'.
Successfully remade target file 'all'.
make: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
(Note the last line, which is not part of make's debug information.)
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211009210341.6291-4-quentin@isovalent.com
In bpftool's Makefile, libbpf has a FORCE dependency, to make sure we
rebuild it in case its source files changed. Let's instead make the
rebuild depend on the source files directly, through a call to the
"$(wildcard ...)" function. This avoids descending into libbpf's
directory if there is nothing to update.
Do the same for the bootstrap libbpf version.
This results in a slightly faster operation and less verbose output when
running make a second time in bpftool's directory.
Before:
Auto-detecting system features:
... libbfd: [ on ]
... disassembler-four-args: [ on ]
... zlib: [ on ]
... libcap: [ on ]
... clang-bpf-co-re: [ on ]
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/dev/linux/tools/lib/bpf'
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/dev/linux/tools/lib/bpf'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'install_headers'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/dev/linux/tools/lib/bpf'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/dev/linux/tools/lib/bpf'
After:
Auto-detecting system features:
... libbfd: [ on ]
... disassembler-four-args: [ on ]
... zlib: [ on ]
... libcap: [ on ]
... clang-bpf-co-re: [ on ]
Other ways to clean up the output could be to pass the "-s" option, or
to redirect the output to >/dev/null, when calling make recursively to
descend into libbpf's directory. However, this would suppress some
useful output if something goes wrong during the build. A better
alternative would be to pass "--no-print-directory" to the recursive
make, but that would still leave us with some noise for
"install_headers". Skipping the descent into libbpf's directory if no
source file has changed works best, and seems the most logical option
overall.
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211009210341.6291-3-quentin@isovalent.com
We recently updated bpftool's Makefile to make it install the headers
from libbpf, instead of pulling them directly from libbpf's directory.
There is also an additional header, internal to libbpf, that needs be
installed. The way that bpftool's Makefile installs that particular
header is currently correct, but would break if we were to modify
$(LIBBPF_INTERNAL_HDRS) to make it point to more than one header.
Use a static pattern rule instead, so that the Makefile can withstand
the addition of other headers to install.
The objective is simply to make the Makefile more robust. It should
_not_ be read as an invitation to import more internal headers from
libbpf into bpftool.
Fixes: f012ade10b ("bpftool: Install libbpf headers instead of including the dir")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211009210341.6291-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Patch set [1] introduced BTF_KIND_TAG to allow tagging
declarations for struct/union, struct/union field, var, func
and func arguments and these tags will be encoded into
dwarf. They are also encoded to btf by llvm for the bpf target.
After BTF_KIND_TAG is introduced, we intended to use it
for kernel __user attributes. But kernel __user is actually
a type attribute. Upstream and internal discussion showed
it is not a good idea to mix declaration attribute and
type attribute. So we proposed to introduce btf_type_tag
as a type attribute and existing btf_tag renamed to
btf_decl_tag ([2]).
This patch renamed BTF_KIND_TAG to BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG and some
other declarations with *_tag to *_decl_tag to make it clear
the tag is for declaration. In the future, BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG
might be introduced per [3].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914223004.244411-1-yhs@fb.com/
[2] https://reviews.llvm.org/D111588
[3] https://reviews.llvm.org/D111199
Fixes: b5ea834dde ("bpf: Support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG")
Fixes: 5b84bd1036 ("libbpf: Add support for BTF_KIND_TAG")
Fixes: 5c07f2fec0 ("bpftool: Add support for BTF_KIND_TAG")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211012164838.3345699-1-yhs@fb.com
With "make install", bpftool installs its binary and its bash completion
file. Usually, this is what we want. But a few components in the kernel
repository (namely, BPF iterators and selftests) also install bpftool
locally before using it. In such a case, bash completion is not
necessary and is just a useless build artifact.
Let's add an "install-bin" target to bpftool, to offer a way to install
the binary only.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-13-quentin@isovalent.com
Bpftool relies on libbpf, therefore it relies on a number of headers
from the library and must be linked against the library. The Makefile
for bpftool exposes these objects by adding tools/lib as an include
directory ("-I$(srctree)/tools/lib"). This is a working solution, but
this is not the cleanest one. The risk is to involuntarily include
objects that are not intended to be exposed by the libbpf.
The headers needed to compile bpftool should in fact be "installed" from
libbpf, with its "install_headers" Makefile target. In addition, there
is one header which is internal to the library and not supposed to be
used by external applications, but that bpftool uses anyway.
Adjust the Makefile in order to install the header files properly before
compiling bpftool. Also copy the additional internal header file
(nlattr.h), but call it out explicitly. Build (and install headers) in a
subdirectory under bpftool/ instead of tools/lib/bpf/. When descending
from a parent Makefile, this is configurable by setting the OUTPUT,
LIBBPF_OUTPUT and LIBBPF_DESTDIR variables.
Also adjust the Makefile for BPF selftests, so as to reuse the (host)
libbpf compiled earlier and to avoid compiling a separate version of the
library just for bpftool.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-4-quentin@isovalent.com
It seems that the header file was never necessary to compile bpftool,
and it is not part of the headers exported from libbpf. Let's remove the
includes from prog.c and gen.c.
Fixes: d510296d33 ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-3-quentin@isovalent.com
Replace deprecated bpf_{map,program}__next APIs with newly added
bpf_object__next_{map,program} APIs, so that no compilation warnings
emit.
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211003165844.4054931-3-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
"?:" is a GNU C extension, some environment has warning flags for its
use, or even prohibit it directly. This patch avoid triggering these
problems by simply expand it to its full form, no functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <fallentree@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210928184221.1545079-1-fallentree@fb.com
Since commit 368cb0e7cd ("bpftool: Make probes which emit dmesg
warnings optional"), some helpers aren't probed by bpftool unless
`full` arg is added to `bpftool feature probe`.
bpf_trace_vprintk can emit dmesg warnings when probed, so include it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917182911.2426606-7-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Added bpftool support to dump BTF_KIND_TAG information.
The new bpftool will be used in later patches to dump
btf in the test bpf program object file.
Currently, the tags are not emitted with
bpftool btf dump file <path> format c
and they are silently ignored. The tag information is
mostly used in the kernel for verification purpose and the kernel
uses its own btf to check. With adding these tags
to vmlinux.h, tags will be encoded in program's btf but
they will not be used by the kernel, at least for now.
So let us delay adding these tags to format C header files
until there is a real need.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914223031.246951-1-yhs@fb.com
Turn previously auto-generated libbpf_version.h header into a normal
header file. This prevents various tricky Makefile integration issues,
simplifies the overall build process, but also allows to further extend
it with some more versioning-related APIs in the future.
To prevent accidental out-of-sync versions as defined by libbpf.map and
libbpf_version.h, Makefile checks their consistency at build time.
Simultaneously with this change bump libbpf.map to v0.6.
Also undo adding libbpf's output directory into include path for
kernel/bpf/preload, bpftool, and resolve_btfids, which is not necessary
because libbpf_version.h is just a normal header like any other.
Fixes: 0b46b75505 ("libbpf: Add LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE macro for scheduling API deprecations")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210913222309.3220849-1-andrii@kernel.org
Introduce a macro LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(major, minor, message) to prepare
the deprecation of two API functions. This macro marks functions as deprecated
when libbpf's version reaches the values passed as an argument.
As part of this change libbpf_version.h header is added with recorded major
(LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION) and minor (LIBBPF_MINOR_VERSION) libbpf version macros.
They are now part of libbpf public API and can be relied upon by user code.
libbpf_version.h is installed system-wide along other libbpf public headers.
Due to this new build-time auto-generated header, in-kernel applications
relying on libbpf (resolve_btfids, bpftool, bpf_preload) are updated to
include libbpf's output directory as part of a list of include search paths.
Better fix would be to use libbpf's make_install target to install public API
headers, but that clean up is left out as a future improvement. The build
changes were tested by building kernel (with KBUILD_OUTPUT and O= specified
explicitly), bpftool, libbpf, selftests/bpf, and resolve_btfids builds. No
problems were detected.
Note that because of the constraints of the C preprocessor we have to write
a few lines of macro magic for each version used to prepare deprecation (0.6
for now).
Also, use LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE() to schedule deprecation of
btf__get_from_id() and btf__load(), which are replaced by
btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() and btf__load_into_kernel(), respectively,
starting from future libbpf v0.6. This is part of libbpf 1.0 effort ([0]).
[0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/278
Co-developed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210908213226.1871016-1-andrii@kernel.org
This adds a skeleton method X__elf_bytes() which returns the binary data of
the compiled and embedded BPF object file. It additionally sets the size of
the return data to the provided size_t pointer argument.
The assignment to s->data is cast to void * to ensure no warning is issued if
compiled with a previous version of libbpf where the bpf_object_skeleton field
is void * instead of const void *
Signed-off-by: Matt Smith <alastorze@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210901194439.3853238-3-alastorze@fb.com
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-07-30
We've added 64 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 83 files changed, 5027 insertions(+), 1808 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) BTF-guided binary data dumping libbpf API, from Alan.
2) Internal factoring out of libbpf CO-RE relocation logic, from Alexei.
3) Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup, from Andrii.
4) Few small API additions for libbpf 1.0 effort, from Evgeniy and Hengqi.
5) bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts() fixes in libbpf, from Jiri.
6) bpf_{get,set}sockopt() support in BPF iterators, from Martin.
7) BPF map pinning improvements in libbpf, from Martynas.
8) Improved module BTF support in libbpf and bpftool, from Quentin.
9) Bpftool cleanups and documentation improvements, from Quentin.
10) Libbpf improvements for supporting CO-RE on old kernels, from Shuyi.
11) Increased maximum cgroup storage size, from Stanislav.
12) Small fixes and improvements to BPF tests and samples, from various folks.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (64 commits)
tools: bpftool: Complete metrics list in "bpftool prog profile" doc
tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B options
selftests/bpf: Update bpftool's consistency script for checking options
tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msg
tools: bpftool: Complete and synchronise attach or map types
selftests/bpf: Check consistency between bpftool source, doc, completion
tools: bpftool: Slightly ease bash completion updates
unix_bpf: Fix a potential deadlock in unix_dgram_bpf_recvmsg()
libbpf: Add btf__load_vmlinux_btf/btf__load_module_btf
tools: bpftool: Support dumping split BTF by id
libbpf: Add split BTF support for btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
tools: Replace btf__get_from_id() with btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
tools: Free BTF objects at various locations
libbpf: Rename btf__get_from_id() as btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
libbpf: Rename btf__load() as btf__load_into_kernel()
libbpf: Return non-null error on failures in libbpf_find_prog_btf_id()
bpf: Emit better log message if bpf_iter ctx arg btf_id == 0
tools/resolve_btfids: Emit warnings and patch zero id for missing symbols
bpf: Increase supported cgroup storage value size
libbpf: Fix race when pinning maps in parallel
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730225606.1897330-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Profiling programs with bpftool was extended some time ago to support
two new metrics, namely itlb_misses and dtlb_misses (misses for the
instruction/data translation lookaside buffer). Update the manual page
and bash completion accordingly.
Fixes: 450d060e8f ("bpftool: Add {i,d}tlb_misses support for bpftool profile")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-8-quentin@isovalent.com
The -L|--use-loader option for using loader programs when loading, or
when generating a skeleton, did not have any documentation or bash
completion. Same thing goes for -B|--base-btf, used to pass a path to a
base BTF object for split BTF such as BTF for kernel modules.
This patch documents and adds bash completion for those options.
Fixes: 75fa177769 ("tools/bpftool: Add bpftool support for split BTF")
Fixes: d510296d33 ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-7-quentin@isovalent.com
All bpftool commands support the options for JSON output and debug from
libbpf. In addition, some commands support additional options
corresponding to specific use cases.
The list of options described in the man pages for the different
commands are not always accurate. The messages for interactive help are
mostly limited to HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS, and are even less representative of
the actual set of options supported for the commands.
Let's update the lists:
- HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS is modified to contain the "default" options (JSON
and debug), and to be extensible (no ending curly bracket).
- All commands use HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS in their help message, and then
complete the list with their specific options.
- The lists of options in the man pages are updated.
- The formatting of the list for bpftool.rst is adjusted to match
formatting for the other man pages. This is for consistency, and also
because it will be helpful in a future patch to automatically check
that the files are synchronised.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-5-quentin@isovalent.com
Update bpftool's list of attach type names to tell it about the latest
attach types, or the "ringbuf" map. Also update the documentation, help
messages, and bash completion when relevant.
These missing items were reported by the newly added Python script used
to help maintain consistency in bpftool.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-4-quentin@isovalent.com
Bash completion for bpftool gets two minor improvements in this patch.
Move the detection of attach types for "bpftool cgroup attach" outside
of the "case/esac" bloc, where we cannot reuse our variable holding the
list of supported attach types as a pattern list. After the change, we
have only one list of cgroup attach types to update when new types are
added, instead of the former two lists.
Also rename the variables holding lists of names for program types, map
types, and attach types, to make them more unique. This can make it
slightly easier to point people to the relevant variables to update, but
the main objective here is to help run a script to check that bash
completion is up-to-date with bpftool's source code.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Split BTF objects are typically BTF objects for kernel modules, which
are incrementally built on top of kernel BTF instead of redefining all
kernel symbols they need. We can use bpftool with its -B command-line
option to dump split BTF objects. It works well when the handle provided
for the BTF object to dump is a "path" to the BTF object, typically
under /sys/kernel/btf, because bpftool internally calls
btf__parse_split() which can take a "base_btf" pointer and resolve the
BTF reconstruction (although in that case, the "-B" option is
unnecessary because bpftool performs autodetection).
However, it did not work so far when passing the BTF object through its
id, because bpftool would call btf__get_from_id() which did not provide
a way to pass a "base_btf" pointer.
In other words, the following works:
# bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/i2c_smbus -B /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux
But this was not possible:
# bpftool btf dump id 6 -B /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux
The libbpf API has recently changed, and btf__get_from_id() has been
deprecated in favour of btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() and its version
with support for split BTF, btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(). Let's
update bpftool to make it able to dump the BTF object in the second case
as well.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210729162028.29512-9-quentin@isovalent.com
Replace the calls to function btf__get_from_id(), which we plan to
deprecate before the library reaches v1.0, with calls to
btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() in tools/ (bpftool, perf, selftests).
Update the surrounding code accordingly (instead of passing a pointer to
the btf struct, get it as a return value from the function).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210729162028.29512-6-quentin@isovalent.com
Make sure to call btf__free() (and not simply free(), which does not
free all pointers stored in the struct) on pointers to struct btf
objects retrieved at various locations.
These were found while updating the calls to btf__get_from_id().
Fixes: 999d82cbc0 ("tools/bpf: enhance test_btf file testing to test func info")
Fixes: 254471e57a ("tools/bpf: bpftool: add support for func types")
Fixes: 7b612e291a ("perf tools: Synthesize PERF_RECORD_* for loaded BPF programs")
Fixes: d56354dc49 ("perf tools: Save bpf_prog_info and BTF of new BPF programs")
Fixes: 47c09d6a9f ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
Fixes: fa853c4b83 ("perf stat: Enable counting events for BPF programs")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210729162028.29512-5-quentin@isovalent.com
va_list 'ap' was opened but not closed by va_end() in error case. It should
be closed by va_end() before the return.
Fixes: aa52bcbe0e ("tools: bpftool: Fix json dump crash on powerpc")
Signed-off-by: Gu Shengxian <gushengxian@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210706013543.671114-1-gushengxian507419@gmail.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-06-17
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 50 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain
a total of 148 files changed, 4779 insertions(+), 1248 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) BPF infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from a listener to another
in the same reuseport group/map, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
2) Add a provably sound, faster and more precise algorithm for tnum_mul() as
noted in https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05398, from Harishankar Vishwanathan.
3) Streamline error reporting changes in libbpf as planned out in the
'libbpf: the road to v1.0' effort, from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) Add broadcast support to xdp_redirect_map(), from Hangbin Liu.
5) Extends bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() functionality to 4 more map
types, that is, {LRU_,PERCPU_,LRU_PERCPU_,}HASH, from Denis Salopek.
6) Support new LLVM relocations in libbpf to make them more linker friendly,
also add a doc to describe the BPF backend relocations, from Yonghong Song.
7) Silence long standing KUBSAN complaints on register-based shifts in
interpreter, from Daniel Borkmann and Eric Biggers.
8) Add dummy PT_REGS macros in libbpf to fail BPF program compilation when
target arch cannot be determined, from Lorenz Bauer.
9) Extend AF_XDP to support large umems with 1M+ pages, from Magnus Karlsson.
10) Fix two minor libbpf tc BPF API issues, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
11) Move libbpf BPF_SEQ_PRINTF/BPF_SNPRINTF macros that can be used by BPF
programs to bpf_helpers.h header, from Florent Revest.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Fixes: 668da745af ("tools: bpftool: add support for quotations ...")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210609115916.2186872-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
When the bootstrap and final bpftool have different architectures, we
need to build two distinct disasm.o objects. Add a recipe for the
bootstrap disasm.o.
After commit d510296d33 ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in
"prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.") cross-building bpftool didn't
work anymore, because the bootstrap bpftool was linked using objects
from different architectures:
$ make O=/tmp/bpftool ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- -C tools/bpf/bpftool/ V=1
[...]
aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc ... -c -MMD -o /tmp/bpftool/disasm.o /home/z/src/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.c
gcc ... -c -MMD -o /tmp/bpftool//bootstrap/main.o main.c
gcc ... -o /tmp/bpftool//bootstrap/bpftool /tmp/bpftool//bootstrap/main.o ... /tmp/bpftool/disasm.o
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/bpftool/disasm.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 183)
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/bpftool/disasm.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 183)
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/bpftool/disasm.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 183)
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/bpftool/disasm.o: error adding symbols: file in wrong format
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
[...]
The final bpftool was built for e.g. arm64, while the bootstrap bpftool,
executed on the host, was built for x86. The problem here was that disasm.o
linked into the bootstrap bpftool was arm64 rather than x86. With the fix
we build two disasm.o, one for the target bpftool in arm64, and one for
the bootstrap bpftool in x86.
Fixes: d510296d33 ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210603170515.1854642-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Follow libbpf's error handling conventions and pass through errors and errno
properly. Skeleton code always returned NULL on errors (not ERR_PTR(err)), so
there are no backwards compatibility concerns. But now we also set errno
properly, so it's possible to distinguish different reasons for failure, if
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-6-andrii@kernel.org
The help information was not added at the time when the function got added.
Fix this and add the missing information to its cli, documentation and bash
completion.
Fixes: db94cc0b48 ("bpftool: Add support for BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525014139.323859-1-liujian56@huawei.com
Add -L flag to bpftool to use libbpf gen_trace facility and syscall/loader program
for skeleton generation and program loading.
"bpftool gen skeleton -L" command will generate a "light skeleton" or "loader skeleton"
that is similar to existing skeleton, but has one major difference:
$ bpftool gen skeleton lsm.o > lsm.skel.h
$ bpftool gen skeleton -L lsm.o > lsm.lskel.h
$ diff lsm.skel.h lsm.lskel.h
@@ -5,34 +4,34 @@
#define __LSM_SKEL_H__
#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
The light skeleton does not use majority of libbpf infrastructure.
It doesn't need libelf. It doesn't parse .o file.
It only needs few sys_bpf wrappers. All of them are in bpf/bpf.h file.
In future libbpf/bpf.c can be inlined into bpf.h, so not even libbpf.a would be
needed to work with light skeleton.
"bpftool prog load -L file.o" command is introduced for debugging of syscall/loader
program generation. Just like the same command without -L it will try to load
the programs from file.o into the kernel. It won't even try to pin them.
"bpftool prog load -L -d file.o" command will provide additional debug messages
on how syscall/loader program was generated.
Also the execution of syscall/loader program will use bpf_trace_printk() for
each step of loading BTF, creating maps, and loading programs.
The user can do "cat /.../trace_pipe" for further debug.
An example of fexit_sleep.lskel.h generated from progs/fexit_sleep.c:
struct fexit_sleep {
struct bpf_loader_ctx ctx;
struct {
struct bpf_map_desc bss;
} maps;
struct {
struct bpf_prog_desc nanosleep_fentry;
struct bpf_prog_desc nanosleep_fexit;
} progs;
struct {
int nanosleep_fentry_fd;
int nanosleep_fexit_fd;
} links;
struct fexit_sleep__bss {
int pid;
int fentry_cnt;
int fexit_cnt;
} *bss;
};
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-18-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
As discussed in [0], stop emitting static variables in BPF skeletons to avoid
issues with name-conflicting static variables across multiple
statically-linked BPF object files.
Users using static variables to pass data between BPF programs and user-space
should do a trivial one-time switch according to the following simple rules:
- read-only `static volatile const` variables should be converted to
`volatile const`;
- read/write `static volatile` variables should just drop `static volatile`
modifiers to become global variables/symbols. To better handle older Clang
versions, such newly converted global variables should be explicitly
initialized with a specific value or `= 0`/`= {}`, whichever is
appropriate.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZo7_r-hsNvJt3w3kyrmmBJj7ghGY8+k4nvKF0KLjma=w@mail.gmail.com/T/#m664d4b0d6b31ac8b2669360e0fc2d6962e9f5ec1
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210507054119.270888-5-andrii@kernel.org
For better future extensibility add per-file linker options. Currently
the set of available options is empty. This changes bpf_linker__add_file()
API, but it's not a breaking change as bpf_linker APIs hasn't been released
yet.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210507054119.270888-3-andrii@kernel.org
Similarly to .rodata, strip any const/volatile/restrict modifiers when
generating BPF skeleton. They are not helpful and actually just get in the way.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210507054119.270888-2-andrii@kernel.org
Dump succinct information for each member of DATASEC: its kinds and name. This
is extremely helpful to see at a quick glance what is inside each DATASEC of
a given BTF. Without this, one has to jump around BTF data to just find out
the name of a VAR or FUNC. DATASEC's var_secinfo member is special in that
regard because it doesn't itself contain the name of the member, delegating
that to the referenced VAR and FUNC kinds. Other kinds, like
STRUCT/UNION/FUNC/ENUM, encode member names directly and thus are clearly
identifiable in BTF dump.
The new output looks like this:
[35] DATASEC '.bss' size=0 vlen=6
type_id=8 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_bss1')
type_id=13 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_bss_weak')
type_id=16 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'output_bss1')
type_id=17 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'output_data1')
type_id=18 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'output_rodata1')
type_id=20 offset=0 size=8 (VAR 'output_sink1')
[36] DATASEC '.data' size=0 vlen=2
type_id=9 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_data1')
type_id=14 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_data_weak')
[37] DATASEC '.kconfig' size=0 vlen=2
type_id=25 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION')
type_id=28 offset=0 size=1 (VAR 'CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL')
[38] DATASEC '.ksyms' size=0 vlen=1
type_id=30 offset=0 size=1 (VAR 'bpf_link_fops')
[39] DATASEC '.rodata' size=0 vlen=2
type_id=12 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_rodata1')
type_id=15 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_rodata_weak')
[40] DATASEC 'license' size=0 vlen=1
type_id=24 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'LICENSE')
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-3-andrii@kernel.org
Add dumping of "extern" linkage for BTF VAR kind. Also shorten
"global-allocated" to "global" to be in line with FUNC's "global".
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-2-andrii@kernel.org
With clang compiler:
make -j60 LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 <=== compile kernel
# build selftests/bpf or bpftool
make -j60 -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1
make -j60 -C tools/bpf/bpftool LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1
the following compilation warning showed up,
net.c:160:37: warning: comparison of integers of different signs: '__u32' (aka 'unsigned int') and 'int' [-Wsign-compare]
for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, len);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.../tools/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h:99:24: note: expanded from macro 'NLMSG_OK'
(nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~
In this particular case, "len" is defined as "int" and (nlh)->nlmsg_len is "unsigned int".
The macro NLMSG_OK is defined as below in uapi/linux/netlink.h.
#define NLMSG_OK(nlh,len) ((len) >= (int)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
(nlh)->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
(nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))
The clang compiler complains the comparision "(nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))",
but in bpftool/net.c, it is already ensured that "len > 0" must be true.
So theoretically the compiler could deduce that comparison of
"(nlh)->nlmsg_len" and "len" is okay, but this really depends on compiler
internals. Let us add an explicit type conversion (from "int" to "unsigned int")
for "len" in NLMSG_OK to silence this warning right now.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210413153435.3029635-1-yhs@fb.com
Reusing BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT is possible but its name is
confusing and more importantly we still want to distinguish them
from user-space. So we can just reuse the stream verdict code but
introduce a new type of eBPF program, skb_verdict. Users are not
allowed to attach stream_verdict and skb_verdict programs to the
same map.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-10-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Add `bpftool gen object <output-file> <input_file>...` command to statically
link multiple BPF ELF object files into a single output BPF ELF object file.
This patch also updates bash completions and man page. Man page gets a short
section on `gen object` command, but also updates the skeleton example to show
off workflow for BPF application with two .bpf.c files, compiled individually
with Clang, then resulting object files are linked together with `gen object`,
and then final object file is used to generate usable BPF skeleton. This
should help new users understand realistic workflow w.r.t. compiling
mutli-file BPF application.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-10-andrii@kernel.org
Add optional name OBJECT_NAME parameter to `gen skeleton` command to override
default object name, normally derived from input file name. This allows much
more flexibility during build time.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-9-andrii@kernel.org
Somehow when bpftool is compiled in -Og mode, compiler produces new warnings
about possibly uninitialized variables. Fix all the reported problems.
Fixes: 2119f2189d ("bpftool: add C output format option to btf dump subcommand")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210313210920.1959628-3-andrii@kernel.org
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-03-09
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 90 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 114 files changed, 5158 insertions(+), 1288 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Faster bpf_redirect_map(), from Björn.
2) skmsg cleanup, from Cong.
3) Support for floating point types in BTF, from Ilya.
4) Documentation for sys_bpf commands, from Joe.
5) Support for sk_lookup in bpf_prog_test_run, form Lorenz.
6) Enable task local storage for tracing programs, from Song.
7) bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper, from Yonghong.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This logic is used for validating the manual pages from selftests, so
move the infra under tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ and rely on selftests
for validation rather than tying it into the bpftool build.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-12-joe@cilium.io
Only dumping support needs to be adjusted, the code structure follows
that of BTF_KIND_INT. Example plain and JSON outputs:
[4] FLOAT 'float' size=4
{"id":4,"kind":"FLOAT","name":"float","size":4}
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226202256.116518-5-iii@linux.ibm.com
This adds both the CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF and CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
kernel compile option to output of the bpftool feature command.
This is relevant for developers that want to account for data structure
definition differences between kernels.
Signed-off-by: Grant Seltzer <grantseltzer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210222195846.155483-1-grantseltzer@gmail.com
- Support instruction latency in 'perf report', with both memory latency
(weight) and instruction latency information, users can locate expensive load
instructions and understand time spent in different stages.
- Extend 'perf c2c' to display the number of loads which were blocked by data
or address conflict.
- Add 'perf stat' support for L2 topdown events in systems such as Intel's
Sapphire rapids server.
- Add support for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE in various tools, as a sort key, for instance:
perf report --stdio --sort=comm,symbol,code_page_size
- New 'perf daemon' command to run long running sessions while providing a way to control
the enablement of events without restarting a traditional 'perf record' session.
- Enable counting events for BPF programs in 'perf stat' just like for other
targets (tid, cgroup, cpu, etc), e.g.:
# perf stat -e ref-cycles,cycles -b 254 -I 1000
1.487903822 115,200 ref-cycles
1.487903822 86,012 cycles
2.489147029 80,560 ref-cycles
2.489147029 73,784 cycles
^C#
The example above counts 'cycles' and 'ref-cycles' of BPF program of id 254.
It is similar to bpftool-prog-profile command, but more flexible.
- Support the new layout for PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 to carry the DSO build-id using infrastructure
generalised from the eBPF subsystem, removing the need for traversing the perf.data file
to collect build-ids at the end of 'perf record' sessions and helping with long running
sessions where binaries can get replaced in updates, leading to possible mis-resolution
of symbols.
- Support filtering by hex address in 'perf script'.
- Support DSO filter in 'perf script', like in other perf tools.
- Add namespaces support to 'perf inject'
- Add support for SDT (Dtrace Style Markers) events on ARM64.
perf record:
- Fix handling of eventfd() when draining a buffer in 'perf record'.
- Improvements to the generation of metadata events for pre-existing threads (mmaps, comm, etc),
speeding up the work done at the start of system wide or per CPU 'perf record' sessions.
Hardware tracing:
- Initial support for tracing KVM with Intel PT.
- Intel PT fixes for IPC
- Support Intel PT PSB (synchronization packets) events.
- Automatically group aux-output events to overcome --filter syntax.
- Enable PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC on ARMs SPE.
- Update ARM's CoreSight hardware tracing OpenCSD library to v1.0.0.
perf annotate TUI:
- Fix handling of 'k' ("show line number") hotkey
- Fix jump parsing for C++ code.
perf probe:
- Add protection to avoid endless loop.
cgroups:
- Avoid reading cgroup mountpoint multiple times, caching it.
- Fix handling of cgroup v1/v2 in mixed hierarchy.
Symbol resolving:
- Add OCaml symbol demangling.
- Further fixes for handling PE executables when using perf with Wine and .exe/.dll files.
- Fix 'perf unwind' DSO handling.
- Resolve symbols against debug file first, to deal with artifacts related to LTO.
- Fix gap between kernel end and module start on powerpc.
Reporting tools:
- The DSO filter shouldn't show samples in unresolved maps.
- Improve debuginfod support in various tools.
build ids:
- Fix 16-byte build ids in 'perf buildid-cache', add a 'perf test' entry for that case.
perf test:
- Support for PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT.
- Add test case for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE.
- Shell based tests for 'perf daemon's commands ('start', 'stop, 'reconfig', 'list', etc).
- ARM cs-etm 'perf test' fixes.
- Add parse-metric memory bandwidth testcase.
Compiler related:
- Fix 'perf probe' kretprobe issue caused by gcc 11 bug when used with -fpatchable-function-entry.
- Fix ARM64 build with gcc 11's -Wformat-overflow.
- Fix unaligned access in sample parsing test.
- Fix printf conversion specifier for IP addresses on arm64, s390 and powerpc.
Arch specific:
- Support exposing Performance Monitor Counter SPRs as part of extended regs on powerpc.
- Add JSON 'perf stat' metrics for ARM64's imx8mp, imx8mq and imx8mn DDR, fix imx8mm ones.
- Fix common and uarch events for ARM64's A76 and Ampere eMag
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.12-2020-02-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"New features:
- Support instruction latency in 'perf report', with both memory
latency (weight) and instruction latency information, users can
locate expensive load instructions and understand time spent in
different stages.
- Extend 'perf c2c' to display the number of loads which were blocked
by data or address conflict.
- Add 'perf stat' support for L2 topdown events in systems such as
Intel's Sapphire rapids server.
- Add support for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE in various tools, as a
sort key, for instance:
perf report --stdio --sort=comm,symbol,code_page_size
- New 'perf daemon' command to run long running sessions while
providing a way to control the enablement of events without
restarting a traditional 'perf record' session.
- Enable counting events for BPF programs in 'perf stat' just like
for other targets (tid, cgroup, cpu, etc), e.g.:
# perf stat -e ref-cycles,cycles -b 254 -I 1000
1.487903822 115,200 ref-cycles
1.487903822 86,012 cycles
2.489147029 80,560 ref-cycles
2.489147029 73,784 cycles
^C
The example above counts 'cycles' and 'ref-cycles' of BPF program
of id 254. It is similar to bpftool-prog-profile command, but more
flexible.
- Support the new layout for PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 to carry the DSO
build-id using infrastructure generalised from the eBPF subsystem,
removing the need for traversing the perf.data file to collect
build-ids at the end of 'perf record' sessions and helping with
long running sessions where binaries can get replaced in updates,
leading to possible mis-resolution of symbols.
- Support filtering by hex address in 'perf script'.
- Support DSO filter in 'perf script', like in other perf tools.
- Add namespaces support to 'perf inject'
- Add support for SDT (Dtrace Style Markers) events on ARM64.
perf record:
- Fix handling of eventfd() when draining a buffer in 'perf record'.
- Improvements to the generation of metadata events for pre-existing
threads (mmaps, comm, etc), speeding up the work done at the start
of system wide or per CPU 'perf record' sessions.
Hardware tracing:
- Initial support for tracing KVM with Intel PT.
- Intel PT fixes for IPC
- Support Intel PT PSB (synchronization packets) events.
- Automatically group aux-output events to overcome --filter syntax.
- Enable PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC on ARMs SPE.
- Update ARM's CoreSight hardware tracing OpenCSD library to v1.0.0.
perf annotate TUI:
- Fix handling of 'k' ("show line number") hotkey
- Fix jump parsing for C++ code.
perf probe:
- Add protection to avoid endless loop.
cgroups:
- Avoid reading cgroup mountpoint multiple times, caching it.
- Fix handling of cgroup v1/v2 in mixed hierarchy.
Symbol resolving:
- Add OCaml symbol demangling.
- Further fixes for handling PE executables when using perf with Wine
and .exe/.dll files.
- Fix 'perf unwind' DSO handling.
- Resolve symbols against debug file first, to deal with artifacts
related to LTO.
- Fix gap between kernel end and module start on powerpc.
Reporting tools:
- The DSO filter shouldn't show samples in unresolved maps.
- Improve debuginfod support in various tools.
build ids:
- Fix 16-byte build ids in 'perf buildid-cache', add a 'perf test'
entry for that case.
perf test:
- Support for PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT.
- Add test case for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE.
- Shell based tests for 'perf daemon's commands ('start', 'stop,
'reconfig', 'list', etc).
- ARM cs-etm 'perf test' fixes.
- Add parse-metric memory bandwidth testcase.
Compiler related:
- Fix 'perf probe' kretprobe issue caused by gcc 11 bug when used
with -fpatchable-function-entry.
- Fix ARM64 build with gcc 11's -Wformat-overflow.
- Fix unaligned access in sample parsing test.
- Fix printf conversion specifier for IP addresses on arm64, s390 and
powerpc.
Arch specific:
- Support exposing Performance Monitor Counter SPRs as part of
extended regs on powerpc.
- Add JSON 'perf stat' metrics for ARM64's imx8mp, imx8mq and imx8mn
DDR, fix imx8mm ones.
- Fix common and uarch events for ARM64's A76 and Ampere eMag"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.12-2020-02-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (148 commits)
perf buildid-cache: Don't skip 16-byte build-ids
perf buildid-cache: Add test for 16-byte build-id
perf symbol: Remove redundant libbfd checks
perf test: Output the sub testing result in cs-etm
perf test: Suppress logs in cs-etm testing
perf tools: Fix arm64 build error with gcc-11
perf intel-pt: Add documentation for tracing virtual machines
perf intel-pt: Split VM-Entry and VM-Exit branches
perf intel-pt: Adjust sample flags for VM-Exit
perf intel-pt: Allow for a guest kernel address filter
perf intel-pt: Support decoding of guest kernel
perf machine: Factor out machine__idle_thread()
perf machine: Factor out machines__find_guest()
perf intel-pt: Amend decoder to track the NR flag
perf intel-pt: Retain the last PIP packet payload as is
perf intel_pt: Add vmlaunch and vmresume as branches
perf script: Add branch types for VM-Entry and VM-Exit
perf auxtrace: Automatically group aux-output events
perf test: Fix unaligned access in sample parsing test
perf tools: Support arch specific PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT processing
...
Add per-program counter for number of times recursion prevention mechanism
was triggered and expose it via show_fdinfo and bpf_prog_info.
Teach bpftool to print it.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
When dealing with BPF/BTF/pahole and DWARF v5 I wanted to build bpftool.
While looking into the source code I found duplicate assignments in misc tools
for the LLVM eco system, e.g. clang and llvm-objcopy.
Move the Clang, LLC and/or LLVM utils definitions to tools/scripts/Makefile.include
file and add missing includes where needed. Honestly, I was inspired by the commit
c8a950d0d3 ("tools: Factor HOSTCC, HOSTLD, HOSTAR definitions").
I tested with bpftool and perf on Debian/testing AMD64 and LLVM/Clang v11.1.0-rc1.
Build instructions:
[ make and make-options ]
MAKE="make V=1"
MAKE_OPTS="HOSTCC=clang HOSTCXX=clang++ HOSTLD=ld.lld CC=clang LD=ld.lld LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1"
MAKE_OPTS="$MAKE_OPTS PAHOLE=/opt/pahole/bin/pahole"
[ clean-up ]
$MAKE $MAKE_OPTS -C tools/ clean
[ bpftool ]
$MAKE $MAKE_OPTS -C tools/bpf/bpftool/
[ perf ]
PYTHON=python3 $MAKE $MAKE_OPTS -C tools/perf/
I was careful with respecting the user's wish to override custom compiler, linker,
GNU/binutils and/or LLVM utils settings.
Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> # tools/build and tools/perf
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210128015117.20515-1-sedat.dilek@gmail.com
This target is used to only build the bootstrap bpftool, which will be
used to generate bpf skeletons for other tools, like perf.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201228174054.907740-2-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
No additional warnings are generated by enabling this, but having it
enabled will help avoid regressions.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210113223609.3358812-2-irogers@google.com
For older glibc ~2.17, #include'ing both linux/if.h and net/if.h
fails due to complaints about redefinition of interface flags:
CC net.o
In file included from net.c:13:0:
/usr/include/linux/if.h:71:2: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_UP’
IFF_UP = 1<<0, /* sysfs */
^
/usr/include/net/if.h:44:5: note: previous definition of ‘IFF_UP’ was here
IFF_UP = 0x1, /* Interface is up. */
The issue was fixed in kernel headers in [1], but since compilation
of net.c picks up system headers the problem can recur.
Dropping #include <linux/if.h> resolves the issue and it is
not needed for compilation anyhow.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1461512707-23058-1-git-send-email-mikko.rapeli__34748.27880641$1462831734$gmane$org@iki.fi/
Fixes: f6f3bac08f ("tools/bpf: bpftool: add net support")
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1609948746-15369-1-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
xdp_return_frame_bulk() needs to pass a xdp_buff
to __xdp_return().
strlcpy got converted to strscpy but here it makes no
functional difference, so just keep the right code.
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In case of having so many PID results that they don't fit into a singe page
(4096) bytes, bpftool will erroneously conclude that it got corrupted data due
to 4096 not being a multiple of struct pid_iter_entry, so the last entry will
be partially truncated. Fix this by sizing the buffer to fit exactly N entries
with no truncation in the middle of record.
Fixes: d53dee3fe0 ("tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDs")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201204232002.3589803-1-andrii@kernel.org
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-12-03
The main changes are:
1) Support BTF in kernel modules, from Andrii.
2) Introduce preferred busy-polling, from Björn.
3) bpf_ima_inode_hash() and bpf_bprm_opts_set() helpers, from KP Singh.
4) Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf objects, from Roman.
5) Allow bpf_{s,g}etsockopt from cgroup bind{4,6} hooks, from Stanislav.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (118 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix invalid use of strncat in test_sockmap
libbpf: Use memcpy instead of strncpy to please GCC
selftests/bpf: Add fentry/fexit/fmod_ret selftest for kernel module
selftests/bpf: Add tp_btf CO-RE reloc test for modules
libbpf: Support attachment of BPF tracing programs to kernel modules
libbpf: Factor out low-level BPF program loading helper
bpf: Allow to specify kernel module BTFs when attaching BPF programs
bpf: Remove hard-coded btf_vmlinux assumption from BPF verifier
selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relocs selftest relying on kernel module BTF
selftests/bpf: Add support for marking sub-tests as skipped
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_testmod kernel module for testing
libbpf: Add kernel module BTF support for CO-RE relocations
libbpf: Refactor CO-RE relocs to not assume a single BTF object
libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD
bpf: Keep module's btf_data_size intact after load
bpf: Fix bpf_put_raw_tracepoint()'s use of __module_address()
selftests/bpf: Add Userspace tests for TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP
bpf: Adds support for setting window clamp
samples/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "recieving" -> "receiving"
bpf: Fix cold build of test_progs-no_alu32
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201204021936.85653-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In case of working with module's split BTF from /sys/kernel/btf/*,
auto-substitute /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux as the base BTF. This makes using
bpftool with module BTFs faster and simpler.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201202065244.530571-4-andrii@kernel.org
For consistency of output, emit "name <anon>" for BTFs without the name. This
keeps output more consistent and obvious.
Suggested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201202065244.530571-2-andrii@kernel.org
An appropriate return value should be set on the failed path.
Fixes: 4d374ba0bf ("tools: bpftool: implement "bpftool btf show|list"")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124104100.491-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Commit 47c09d6a9f67("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
introduced "bpftool prog profile" command which can be used
to profile bpf program with metrics like # of instructions,
This patch added support for itlb_misses and dtlb_misses.
During an internal bpf program performance evaluation,
I found these two metrics are also very useful. The following
is an example output:
$ bpftool prog profile id 324 duration 3 cycles itlb_misses
1885029 run_cnt
5134686073 cycles
306893 itlb_misses
$ bpftool prog profile id 324 duration 3 cycles dtlb_misses
1827382 run_cnt
4943593648 cycles
5975636 dtlb_misses
$ bpftool prog profile id 324 duration 3 cycles llc_misses
1836527 run_cnt
5019612972 cycles
4161041 llc_misses
From the above, we can see quite some dtlb misses, 3 dtlb misses
perf prog run. This might be something worth further investigation.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201119073039.4060095-1-yhs@fb.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-11-14
1) Add BTF generation for kernel modules and extend BTF infra in kernel
e.g. support for split BTF loading and validation, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Support for pointers beyond pkt_end to recognize LLVM generated patterns
on inlined branch conditions, from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Implements bpf_local_storage for task_struct for BPF LSM, from KP Singh.
4) Enable FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing program to use the bpf_sk_storage
infra, from Martin KaFai Lau.
5) Add XDP bulk APIs that introduce a defer/flush mechanism to optimize the
XDP_REDIRECT path, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
6) Fix a potential (although rather theoretical) deadlock of hashtab in NMI
context, from Song Liu.
7) Fixes for cross and out-of-tree build of bpftool and runqslower allowing build
for different target archs on same source tree, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.
8) Fix error path in htab_map_alloc() triggered from syzbot, from Eric Dumazet.
9) Move functionality from test_tcpbpf_user into the test_progs framework so it
can run in BPF CI, from Alexander Duyck.
10) Lift hashtab key_size limit to be larger than MAX_BPF_STACK, from Florian Lehner.
Note that for the fix from Song we have seen a sparse report on context
imbalance which requires changes in sparse itself for proper annotation
detection where this is currently being discussed on linux-sparse among
developers [0]. Once we have more clarification/guidance after their fix,
Song will follow-up.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/CAHk-=wh4bx8A8dHnX612MsDO13st6uzAz1mJ1PaHHVevJx_ZCw@mail.gmail.com/T/https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20201109221345.uklbp3lzgq6g42zb@ltop.local/T/
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (66 commits)
net: mlx5: Add xdp tx return bulking support
net: mvpp2: Add xdp tx return bulking support
net: mvneta: Add xdp tx return bulking support
net: page_pool: Add bulk support for ptr_ring
net: xdp: Introduce bulking for xdp tx return path
bpf: Expose bpf_d_path helper to sleepable LSM hooks
bpf: Augment the set of sleepable LSM hooks
bpf: selftest: Use bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP
bpf: Allow using bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP
bpf: Rename some functions in bpf_sk_storage
bpf: Folding omem_charge() into sk_storage_charge()
selftests/bpf: Add asm tests for pkt vs pkt_end comparison.
selftests/bpf: Add skb_pkt_end test
bpf: Support for pointers beyond pkt_end.
tools/bpf: Always run the *-clean recipes
tools/bpf: Add bootstrap/ to .gitignore
bpf: Fix NULL dereference in bpf_task_storage
tools/bpftool: Fix build slowdown
tools/runqslower: Build bpftool using HOSTCC
tools/runqslower: Enable out-of-tree build
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201114020819.29584-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
progfd is created by prog_parse_fd() in do_attach() and before the latter
returns in case of success, the file descriptor should be closed.
Fixes: 04949ccc27 ("tools: bpftool: add net attach command to attach XDP on interface")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201113115152.53178-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
Make $(LIBBPF)-clean and $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP)-clean .PHONY targets, in
case those files exist. And keep consistency within the Makefile by
making the directory dependencies order-only.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201112091049.3159055-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
