Commit graph

671 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig
0b96615cdc module: pass struct find_symbol_args to find_symbol
Simplify the calling convention by passing the find_symbol_args structure
to find_symbol instead of initializing it inside the function.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:25:19 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
71e4b309dc module: merge each_symbol_section into find_symbol
each_symbol_section is only called by find_symbol, so merge the two
functions.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:25:07 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
a7c38f2cd3 module: remove each_symbol_in_section
each_symbol_in_section just contains a trivial loop over its arguments.
Just open code the loop in the two callers.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:24:54 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
922f2a7c82 module: mark module_mutex static
Except for two lockdep asserts module_mutex is only used in module.c.
Remove the two asserts given that the functions they are in are not
exported and just called from the module code, and mark module_mutex
static.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:24:26 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
3e3552056a kallsyms: only build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol when required
kallsyms_on_each_symbol and module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol are only used
by the livepatching code, so don't build them if livepatching is not
enabled.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:24:04 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
013c1667cf kallsyms: refactor {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol
Require an explicit call to module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol to look
for symbols in modules instead of the call from kallsyms_on_each_symbol,
and acquire module_mutex inside of module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol instead
of leaving that up to the caller.  Note that this slightly changes the
behavior for the livepatch code in that the symbols from vmlinux are not
iterated anymore if objname is set, but that actually is the desired
behavior in this case.

Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:22:08 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
a006050575 module: use RCU to synchronize find_module
Allow for a RCU-sched critical section around find_module, following
the lower level find_module_all helper, and switch the two callers
outside of module.c to use such a RCU-sched critical section instead
of module_mutex.

Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:21:40 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
089049f6c9 module: unexport find_module and module_mutex
find_module is not used by modular code any more, and random driver code
has no business calling it to start with.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:21:16 +01:00
Frank van der Linden
ec2a29593c module: harden ELF info handling
5fdc7db644 ("module: setup load info before module_sig_check()")
moved the ELF setup, so that it was done before the signature
check. This made the module name available to signature error
messages.

However, the checks for ELF correctness in setup_load_info
are not sufficient to prevent bad memory references due to
corrupted offset fields, indices, etc.

So, there's a regression in behavior here: a corrupt and unsigned
(or badly signed) module, which might previously have been rejected
immediately, can now cause an oops/crash.

Harden ELF handling for module loading by doing the following:

- Move the signature check back up so that it comes before ELF
  initialization. It's best to do the signature check to see
  if we can trust the module, before using the ELF structures
  inside it. This also makes checks against info->len
  more accurate again, as this field will be reduced by the
  length of the signature in mod_check_sig().

  The module name is now once again not available for error
  messages during the signature check, but that seems like
  a fair tradeoff.

- Check if sections have offset / size fields that at least don't
  exceed the length of the module.

- Check if sections have section name offsets that don't fall
  outside the section name table.

- Add a few other sanity checks against invalid section indices,
  etc.

This is not an exhaustive consistency check, but the idea is to
at least get through the signature and blacklist checks without
crashing because of corrupted ELF info, and to error out gracefully
for most issues that would have caused problems later on.

Fixes: 5fdc7db644 ("module: setup load info before module_sig_check()")
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-01-19 10:24:45 +01:00
Fangrui Song
ebfac7b778 module: Ignore _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ when warning for undefined symbols
clang-12 -fno-pic (since
a084c0388e)
can emit `call __stack_chk_fail@PLT` instead of `call __stack_chk_fail`
on x86.  The two forms should have identical behaviors on x86-64 but the
former causes GNU as<2.37 to produce an unreferenced undefined symbol
_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_.

(On x86-32, there is an R_386_PC32 vs R_386_PLT32 difference but the
linker behavior is identical as far as Linux kernel is concerned.)

Simply ignore _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ for now, like what
scripts/mod/modpost.c:ignore_undef_symbol does. This also fixes the
problem for gcc/clang -fpie and -fpic, which may emit `call foo@PLT` for
external function calls on x86.

Note: ld -z defs and dynamic loaders do not error for unreferenced
undefined symbols so the module loader is reading too much.  If we ever
need to ignore more symbols, the code should be refactored to ignore
unreferenced symbols.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1250
Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27178
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-01-18 10:45:42 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
312dcaf967 Modules updates for v5.11
Summary of modules changes for the 5.11 merge window:
 
 - Fix a race condition between systemd/udev and the module loader.
   The module loader was sending a uevent before the module was fully
   initialized (i.e., before its init function has been called). This means
   udev can start processing the module uevent before the module has
   finished initializing, and some udev rules expect that the module has
   initialized already upon receiving the uevent. This resulted in some
   systemd mount units failing if udev processes the event faster than the
   module can finish init. This is fixed by delaying the uevent until after
   the module has called its init routine.
 
 - Make the linker array sections for kernel params and module version
   attributes more robust by switching to use the alignment of the type in
   question. Namely, linker section arrays will be constructed using the
   alignment required by the struct (using __alignof__()) as opposed to a
   specific value such as sizeof(void *) or sizeof(long). This is less
   likely to cause breakages should the size of the type ever change (from
   Johan Hovold)
 
 - Fix module state inconsistency by setting it back to GOING when a module
   fails to load and is on its way out (from Miroslav Benes)
 
 - Some comment and code cleanups (from Sergey Shtylyov)
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Summary of modules changes for the 5.11 merge window:

   - Fix a race condition between systemd/udev and the module loader.

     The module loader was sending a uevent before the module was fully
     initialized (i.e., before its init function has been called). This
     means udev can start processing the module uevent before the module
     has finished initializing, and some udev rules expect that the
     module has initialized already upon receiving the uevent.

     This resulted in some systemd mount units failing if udev processes
     the event faster than the module can finish init. This is fixed by
     delaying the uevent until after the module has called its init
     routine.

   - Make the linker array sections for kernel params and module version
     attributes more robust by switching to use the alignment of the
     type in question.

     Namely, linker section arrays will be constructed using the
     alignment required by the struct (using __alignof__()) as opposed
     to a specific value such as sizeof(void *) or sizeof(long). This is
     less likely to cause breakages should the size of the type ever
     change (Johan Hovold)

   - Fix module state inconsistency by setting it back to GOING when a
     module fails to load and is on its way out (Miroslav Benes)

   - Some comment and code cleanups (Sergey Shtylyov)"

* tag 'modules-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: delay kobject uevent until after module init call
  module: drop semicolon from version macro
  init: use type alignment for kernel parameters
  params: clean up module-param macros
  params: use type alignment for kernel parameters
  params: drop redundant "unused" attributes
  module: simplify version-attribute handling
  module: drop version-attribute alignment
  module: fix comment style
  module: add more 'kernel-doc' comments
  module: fix up 'kernel-doc' comments
  module: only handle errors with the *switch* statement in module_sig_check()
  module: avoid *goto*s in module_sig_check()
  module: merge repetitive strings in module_sig_check()
  module: set MODULE_STATE_GOING state when a module fails to load
2020-12-17 13:01:31 -08:00
Jessica Yu
38dc717e97 module: delay kobject uevent until after module init call
Apparently there has been a longstanding race between udev/systemd and
the module loader. Currently, the module loader sends a uevent right
after sysfs initialization, but before the module calls its init
function. However, some udev rules expect that the module has
initialized already upon receiving the uevent.

This race has been triggered recently (see link in references) in some
systemd mount unit files. For instance, the configfs module creates the
/sys/kernel/config mount point in its init function, however the module
loader issues the uevent before this happens. sys-kernel-config.mount
expects to be able to mount /sys/kernel/config upon receipt of the
module loading uevent, but if the configfs module has not called its
init function yet, then this directory will not exist and the mount unit
fails. A similar situation exists for sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount, as
the fuse sysfs mount point is created during the fuse module's init
function. If udev is faster than module initialization then the mount
unit would fail in a similar fashion.

To fix this race, delay the module KOBJ_ADD uevent until after the
module has finished calling its init routine.

References: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/17586
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-By: Nicolas Morey-Chaisemartin <nmoreychaisemartin@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-12-09 09:42:47 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
2fe8890848 bpf: Keep module's btf_data_size intact after load
Having real btf_data_size stored in struct module is benefitial to quickly
determine which kernel modules have associated BTF object and which don't.
There is no harm in keeping this info, as opposed to keeping invalid pointer.

Fixes: 607c543f93 ("bpf: Sanitize BTF data pointer after module is loaded")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201203204634.1325171-3-andrii@kernel.org
2020-12-03 17:38:20 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
607c543f93 bpf: Sanitize BTF data pointer after module is loaded
Given .BTF section is not allocatable, it will get trimmed after module is
loaded. BPF system handles that properly by creating an independent copy of
data. But prevent any accidental misused by resetting the pointer to BTF data.

Fixes: 36e68442d1 ("bpf: Load and verify kernel module BTFs")
Suggested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201121070829.2612884-2-andrii@kernel.org
2020-11-25 00:05:21 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
36e68442d1 bpf: Load and verify kernel module BTFs
Add kernel module listener that will load/validate and unload module BTF.
Module BTFs gets ID generated for them, which makes it possible to iterate
them with existing BTF iteration API. They are given their respective module's
names, which will get reported through GET_OBJ_INFO API. They are also marked
as in-kernel BTFs for tooling to distinguish them from user-provided BTFs.

Also, similarly to vmlinux BTF, kernel module BTFs are exposed through
sysfs as /sys/kernel/btf/<module-name>. This is convenient for user-space
tools to inspect module BTF contents and dump their types with existing tools:

[vmuser@archvm bpf]$ ls -la /sys/kernel/btf
total 0
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root       0 Nov  4 19:46 .
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root       0 Nov  4 19:46 ..

...

-r--r--r--  1 root root     888 Nov  4 19:46 irqbypass
-r--r--r--  1 root root  100225 Nov  4 19:46 kvm
-r--r--r--  1 root root   35401 Nov  4 19:46 kvm_intel
-r--r--r--  1 root root     120 Nov  4 19:46 pcspkr
-r--r--r--  1 root root     399 Nov  4 19:46 serio_raw
-r--r--r--  1 root root 4094095 Nov  4 19:46 vmlinux

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110011932.3201430-5-andrii@kernel.org
2020-11-10 15:25:53 -08:00
Sergey Shtylyov
24b9f0d220 module: fix comment style
Many comments in this module do not comply with the preferred multi-line
comment style as reported by 'scripts/checkpatch.pl':

WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line

Fix those comments, along with (unreported for some reason?) the starts
of the multi-line comments not being /* on their own line...

Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-11-09 14:28:12 +01:00
Sergey Shtylyov
2541743e99 module: add more 'kernel-doc' comments
Some functions have the proper 'kernel-doc' comments but these don't start
with proper /** -- fix that, along with adding () to the function name on
the following lines to fully comply with the 'kernel-doc' format.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-11-09 13:47:42 +01:00
Sergey Shtylyov
24389b610b module: fix up 'kernel-doc' comments
Some 'kernel-doc' function comments do not fully comply with the specified
format due to:

- missing () after the function name;

- "RETURNS:"/"Returns:" instead of "Return:" when documenting the function's
  result.

- empty line before describing the function's arguments.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-11-09 13:46:58 +01:00
Sergey Shtylyov
076aa52e40 module: only handle errors with the *switch* statement in module_sig_check()
Let's handle the successful call of mod_verify_sig() right after that call,
making the *switch* statement only handle the real errors, and then move
the comment from the first *case* before *switch* itself and the comment
before *default* after it.  Fix the comment style, add article/comma/dash,
spell out "nomem" as "lack of memory" in these comments, while at it...

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-11-04 15:31:29 +01:00
Sergey Shtylyov
10ccd1abb8 module: avoid *goto*s in module_sig_check()
Let's move the common handling of the non-fatal errors after the *switch*
statement -- this avoids *goto*s inside that *switch*...

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-11-04 15:31:28 +01:00
Sergey Shtylyov
705e919518 module: merge repetitive strings in module_sig_check()
The 'reason' variable in module_sig_check() points to 3 strings across
the *switch* statement, all needlessly starting with the same text.
Let's put the starting text into the pr_notice() call -- it saves 21
bytes of the object code (x86 gcc 10.2.1).

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-11-04 15:31:19 +01:00
Miroslav Benes
5e8ed280da module: set MODULE_STATE_GOING state when a module fails to load
If a module fails to load due to an error in prepare_coming_module(),
the following error handling in load_module() runs with
MODULE_STATE_COMING in module's state. Fix it by correctly setting
MODULE_STATE_GOING under "bug_cleanup" label.

Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 12:29:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
2b71482060 Modules updates for v5.10
Summary of modules changes for the 5.10 merge window:
 
 - Code cleanups. More informative error messages and statically
   initialize init_free_wq to avoid a workqueue warning.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Code cleanups: more informative error messages and statically
  initialize init_free_wq to avoid a workqueue warning"

* tag 'modules-for-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: statically initialize init section freeing data
  module: Add more error message for failed kernel module loading
2020-10-22 13:08:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
726eb70e0d Char/Misc driver patches for 5.10-rc1
Here is the big set of char, misc, and other assorted driver subsystem
 patches for 5.10-rc1.
 
 There's a lot of different things in here, all over the drivers/
 directory.  Some summaries:
 	- soundwire driver updates
 	- habanalabs driver updates
 	- extcon driver updates
 	- nitro_enclaves new driver
 	- fsl-mc driver and core updates
 	- mhi core and bus updates
 	- nvmem driver updates
 	- eeprom driver updates
 	- binder driver updates and fixes
 	- vbox minor bugfixes
 	- fsi driver updates
 	- w1 driver updates
 	- coresight driver updates
 	- interconnect driver updates
 	- misc driver updates
 	- other minor driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char, misc, and other assorted driver subsystem
  patches for 5.10-rc1.

  There's a lot of different things in here, all over the drivers/
  directory. Some summaries:

   - soundwire driver updates

   - habanalabs driver updates

   - extcon driver updates

   - nitro_enclaves new driver

   - fsl-mc driver and core updates

   - mhi core and bus updates

   - nvmem driver updates

   - eeprom driver updates

   - binder driver updates and fixes

   - vbox minor bugfixes

   - fsi driver updates

   - w1 driver updates

   - coresight driver updates

   - interconnect driver updates

   - misc driver updates

   - other minor driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (396 commits)
  binder: fix UAF when releasing todo list
  docs: w1: w1_therm: Fix broken xref, mistakes, clarify text
  misc: Kconfig: fix a HISI_HIKEY_USB dependency
  LSM: Fix type of id parameter in kernel_post_load_data prototype
  misc: Kconfig: add a new dependency for HISI_HIKEY_USB
  firmware_loader: fix a kernel-doc markup
  w1: w1_therm: make w1_poll_completion static
  binder: simplify the return expression of binder_mmap
  test_firmware: Test partial read support
  firmware: Add request_partial_firmware_into_buf()
  firmware: Store opt_flags in fw_priv
  fs/kernel_file_read: Add "offset" arg for partial reads
  IMA: Add support for file reads without contents
  LSM: Add "contents" flag to kernel_read_file hook
  module: Call security_kernel_post_load_data()
  firmware_loader: Use security_post_load_data()
  LSM: Introduce kernel_post_load_data() hook
  fs/kernel_read_file: Add file_size output argument
  fs/kernel_read_file: Switch buffer size arg to size_t
  fs/kernel_read_file: Remove redundant size argument
  ...
2020-10-15 10:01:51 -07:00
Daniel Jordan
fdf09ab887 module: statically initialize init section freeing data
Corentin hit the following workqueue warning when running with
CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS:

  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 147 at kernel/workqueue.c:1473 __queue_work+0x3b8/0x3d0
  Modules linked in: ghash_generic
  CPU: 2 PID: 147 Comm: modprobe Not tainted
      5.6.0-rc1-next-20200214-00068-g166c9264f0b1-dirty #545
  Hardware name: Pine H64 model A (DT)
  pc : __queue_work+0x3b8/0x3d0
  Call trace:
   __queue_work+0x3b8/0x3d0
   queue_work_on+0x6c/0x90
   do_init_module+0x188/0x1f0
   load_module+0x1d00/0x22b0

I wasn't able to reproduce on x86 or rpi 3b+.

This is

  WARN_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry))

from __queue_work(), and it happens because the init_free_wq work item
isn't initialized in time for a crypto test that requests the gcm
module.  Some crypto tests were recently moved earlier in boot as
explained in commit c4741b2305 ("crypto: run initcalls for generic
implementations earlier"), which went into mainline less than two weeks
before the Fixes commit.

Avoid the warning by statically initializing init_free_wq and the
corresponding llist.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200217204803.GA13479@Red/
Fixes: 1a7b7d9220 ("modules: Use vmalloc special flag")
Reported-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Tested-on: sun50i-h6-pine-h64
Tested-on: imx8mn-ddr4-evk
Tested-on: sun50i-a64-bananapi-m64
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-10-12 18:27:00 +02:00
Kees Cook
0fa8e08464 fs/kernel_file_read: Add "offset" arg for partial reads
To perform partial reads, callers of kernel_read_file*() must have a
non-NULL file_size argument and a preallocated buffer. The new "offset"
argument can then be used to seek to specific locations in the file to
fill the buffer to, at most, "buf_size" per call.

Where possible, the LSM hooks can report whether a full file has been
read or not so that the contents can be reasoned about.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-14-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:37:04 +02:00
Kees Cook
38f901735a module: Call security_kernel_post_load_data()
Now that there is an API for checking loaded contents for modules
loaded without a file, call into the LSM hooks.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-11-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:37:03 +02:00
Kees Cook
b64fcae74b LSM: Introduce kernel_post_load_data() hook
There are a few places in the kernel where LSMs would like to have
visibility into the contents of a kernel buffer that has been loaded or
read. While security_kernel_post_read_file() (which includes the
buffer) exists as a pairing for security_kernel_read_file(), no such
hook exists to pair with security_kernel_load_data().

Earlier proposals for just using security_kernel_post_read_file() with a
NULL file argument were rejected (i.e. "file" should always be valid for
the security_..._file hooks, but it appears at least one case was
left in the kernel during earlier refactoring. (This will be fixed in
a subsequent patch.)

Since not all cases of security_kernel_load_data() can have a single
contiguous buffer made available to the LSM hook (e.g. kexec image
segments are separately loaded), there needs to be a way for the LSM to
reason about its expectations of the hook coverage. In order to handle
this, add a "contents" argument to the "kernel_load_data" hook that
indicates if the newly added "kernel_post_load_data" hook will be called
with the full contents once loaded. That way, LSMs requiring full contents
can choose to unilaterally reject "kernel_load_data" with contents=false
(which is effectively the existing hook coverage), but when contents=true
they can allow it and later evaluate the "kernel_post_load_data" hook
once the buffer is loaded.

With this change, LSMs can gain coverage over non-file-backed data loads
(e.g. init_module(2) and firmware userspace helper), which will happen
in subsequent patches.

Additionally prepare IMA to start processing these cases.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-9-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:37:03 +02:00
Kees Cook
885352881f fs/kernel_read_file: Add file_size output argument
In preparation for adding partial read support, add an optional output
argument to kernel_read_file*() that reports the file size so callers
can reason more easily about their reading progress.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-8-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:37:03 +02:00
Kees Cook
f7a4f689bc fs/kernel_read_file: Remove redundant size argument
In preparation for refactoring kernel_read_file*(), remove the redundant
"size" argument which is not needed: it can be included in the return
code, with callers adjusted. (VFS reads already cannot be larger than
INT_MAX.)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-6-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:34:18 +02:00
Scott Branden
b89999d004 fs/kernel_read_file: Split into separate include file
Move kernel_read_file* out of linux/fs.h to its own linux/kernel_read_file.h
include file. That header gets pulled in just about everywhere
and doesn't really need functions not related to the general fs interface.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706232309.12010-2-scott.branden@broadcom.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-4-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:34:18 +02:00
Kees Cook
c307459b9d fs/kernel_read_file: Remove FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER enum
FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER is a "how", not a "what", and confuses the LSMs
that are interested in filtering between types of things. The "how"
should be an internal detail made uninteresting to the LSMs.

Fixes: a098ecd2fa ("firmware: support loading into a pre-allocated buffer")
Fixes: fd90bc559b ("ima: based on policy verify firmware signatures (pre-allocated buffer)")
Fixes: 4f0496d8ff ("ima: based on policy warn about loading firmware (pre-allocated buffer)")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-2-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:34:18 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
14721add58 module: Add more error message for failed kernel module loading
When kernel module loading failed, user space only get one of the
following error messages:

- ENOEXEC
  This is the most confusing one. From corrupted ELF header to bad
  WRITE|EXEC flags check introduced by in module_enforce_rwx_sections()
  all returns this error number.

- EPERM
  This is for blacklisted modules. But mod doesn't do extra explain
  on this error either.

- ENOMEM
  The only error which needs no explain.

This means, if a user got "Exec format error" from modprobe, it provides
no meaningful way for the user to debug, and will take extra time
communicating to get extra info.

So this patch will add extra error messages for -ENOEXEC and -EPERM
errors, allowing user to do better debugging and reporting.

Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-09-02 11:18:40 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
9183c3f9ed static_call: Add inline static call infrastructure
Add infrastructure for an arch-specific CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
option, which is a faster version of CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL.  At
runtime, the static call sites are patched directly, rather than using
the out-of-line trampolines.

Compared to out-of-line static calls, the performance benefits are more
modest, but still measurable.  Steven Rostedt did some tracepoint
measurements:

  https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181126155405.72b4f718@gandalf.local.home

This code is heavily inspired by the jump label code (aka "static
jumps"), as some of the concepts are very similar.

For more details, see the comments in include/linux/static_call.h.

[peterz: simplified interface; merged trampolines]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.684334440@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:04 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
59cc8e0a90 module: Properly propagate MODULE_STATE_COMING failure
Now that notifiers got unbroken; use the proper interface to handle
notifier errors and propagate them.

There were already MODULE_STATE_COMING notifiers that failed; notably:

 - jump_label_module_notifier()
 - tracepoint_module_notify()
 - bpf_event_notify()

By propagating this error, we fix those users.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.444372853@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0fd9cc6b0c Modules updates for v5.9
Summary of modules changes for the 5.9 merge window:
 
 - Have modules that use symbols from proprietary modules inherit the
   TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE taint, in an effort to prevent GPL shim modules that
   are used to circumvent _GPL exports. These are modules that claim to be GPL
   licensed while also using symbols from proprietary modules. Such modules will
   be rejected while non-GPL modules will inherit the proprietary taint.
 
 - Module export space cleanup. Unexport symbols that are unused outside of
   module.c or otherwise used in only built-in code.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
 "The most important change would be Christoph Hellwig's patch
  implementing proprietary taint inheritance, in an effort to discourage
  the creation of GPL "shim" modules that interface between GPL symbols
  and proprietary symbols.

  Summary:

   - Have modules that use symbols from proprietary modules inherit the
     TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE taint, in an effort to prevent GPL shim
     modules that are used to circumvent _GPL exports. These are modules
     that claim to be GPL licensed while also using symbols from
     proprietary modules. Such modules will be rejected while non-GPL
     modules will inherit the proprietary taint.

   - Module export space cleanup. Unexport symbols that are unused
     outside of module.c or otherwise used in only built-in code"

* tag 'modules-for-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  modules: inherit TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
  modules: return licensing information from find_symbol
  modules: rename the licence field in struct symsearch to license
  modules: unexport __module_address
  modules: unexport __module_text_address
  modules: mark each_symbol_section static
  modules: mark find_symbol static
  modules: mark ref_module static
  modules: linux/moduleparam.h: drop duplicated word in a comment
2020-08-14 11:07:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6ba0d2e4fc Fix sysfs module section output overflow
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Merge tag 'kallsyms_show_value-fix-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull sysfs module section fix from Kees Cook:
 "Fix sysfs module section output overflow.

  About a month after my kallsyms_show_value() refactoring landed, 0day
  noticed that there was a path through the kernfs binattr read handlers
  that did not have PAGE_SIZEd buffers, and the module "sections" read
  handler made a bad assumption about this, resulting in it stomping on
  memory when reached through small-sized splice() calls.

  I've added a set of tests to find these kinds of regressions more
  quickly in the future as well"

Sefltests-acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

* tag 'kallsyms_show_value-fix-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  selftests: splice: Check behavior of full and short splices
  module: Correctly truncate sysfs sections output
2020-08-07 13:24:58 -07:00
Kees Cook
11990a5bd7 module: Correctly truncate sysfs sections output
The only-root-readable /sys/module/$module/sections/$section files
did not truncate their output to the available buffer size. While most
paths into the kernfs read handlers end up using PAGE_SIZE buffers,
it's possible to get there through other paths (e.g. splice, sendfile).
Actually limit the output to the "count" passed into the read function,
and report it back correctly. *sigh*

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200805002015.GE23458@shao2-debian
Fixes: ed66f991bb ("module: Refactor section attr into bin attribute")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-08-07 10:49:47 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
262e6ae708 modules: inherit TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
If a TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE exports symbol, inherit the taint flag
for all modules importing these symbols, and don't allow loading
symbols from TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE modules if the module previously
imported gplonly symbols.  Add a anti-circumvention devices so people
don't accidentally get themselves into trouble this way.

Comment from Greg:
  "Ah, the proven-to-be-illegal "GPL Condom" defense :)"

[jeyu: pr_info -> pr_err and pr_warn as per discussion]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730162957.GA22469@lst.de
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-08-05 10:31:28 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
ef1dac6021 modules: return licensing information from find_symbol
Report the GPLONLY status through a new argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-08-01 16:05:02 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
cd8732cdcc modules: rename the licence field in struct symsearch to license
Use the same spelling variant as the rest of the file.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-08-01 16:05:02 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
34e64705ad modules: unexport __module_address
__module_address is only used by built-in code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-08-01 16:05:01 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
3fe1e56d0e modules: unexport __module_text_address
__module_text_address is only used by built-in code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-08-01 16:05:00 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
a54e04914c modules: mark each_symbol_section static
each_symbol_section is only used inside of module.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-08-01 16:05:00 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
773110470e modules: mark find_symbol static
find_symbol is only used in module.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-08-01 16:04:59 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
7ef5264de7 modules: mark ref_module static
ref_module isn't used anywhere outside of module.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-08-01 16:04:55 +02:00
Jim Cromie
e5ebffe18e dyndbg: rename __verbose section to __dyndbg
dyndbg populates its callsite info into __verbose section, change that
to a more specific and descriptive name, __dyndbg.

Also, per checkpatch:
  simplify __attribute(..) to __section(__dyndbg) declaration.

and 1 spelling fix, decriptor

Acked-by: <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719231058.1586423-6-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-24 17:00:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ce69fb3b39 Refactor kallsyms_show_value() users for correct cred
Several users of kallsyms_show_value() were performing checks not
 during "open". Refactor everything needed to gain proper checks against
 file->f_cred for modules, kprobes, and bpf.
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Merge tag 'kallsyms_show_value-v5.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kallsyms fix from Kees Cook:
 "Refactor kallsyms_show_value() users for correct cred.

  I'm not delighted by the timing of getting these changes to you, but
  it does fix a handful of kernel address exposures, and no one has
  screamed yet at the patches.

  Several users of kallsyms_show_value() were performing checks not
  during "open". Refactor everything needed to gain proper checks
  against file->f_cred for modules, kprobes, and bpf"

* tag 'kallsyms_show_value-v5.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  selftests: kmod: Add module address visibility test
  bpf: Check correct cred for CAP_SYSLOG in bpf_dump_raw_ok()
  kprobes: Do not expose probe addresses to non-CAP_SYSLOG
  module: Do not expose section addresses to non-CAP_SYSLOG
  module: Refactor section attr into bin attribute
  kallsyms: Refactor kallsyms_show_value() to take cred
2020-07-09 13:09:30 -07:00
Kees Cook
b25a7c5af9 module: Do not expose section addresses to non-CAP_SYSLOG
The printing of section addresses in /sys/module/*/sections/* was not
using the correct credentials to evaluate visibility.

Before:

 # cat /sys/module/*/sections/.*text
 0xffffffffc0458000
 ...
 # capsh --drop=CAP_SYSLOG -- -c "cat /sys/module/*/sections/.*text"
 0xffffffffc0458000
 ...

After:

 # cat /sys/module/*/sections/*.text
 0xffffffffc0458000
 ...
 # capsh --drop=CAP_SYSLOG -- -c "cat /sys/module/*/sections/.*text"
 0x0000000000000000
 ...

Additionally replaces the existing (safe) /proc/modules check with
file->f_cred for consistency.

Reported-by: Dominik Czarnota <dominik.czarnota@trailofbits.com>
Fixes: be71eda538 ("module: Fix display of wrong module .text address")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-08 16:00:19 -07:00
Kees Cook
ed66f991bb module: Refactor section attr into bin attribute
In order to gain access to the open file's f_cred for kallsym visibility
permission checks, refactor the module section attributes to use the
bin_attribute instead of attribute interface. Additionally removes the
redundant "name" struct member.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-08 16:00:17 -07:00