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1058069 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Arnd Bergmann
0f09c27469 futex: Fix additional regressions
Naresh reported another architecture that was broken by the same typo that
was already fixed for three architectures: mips also refers to the
futex_atomic_op_inuser_local() function by the wrong name and runs into a
missing closing '}' as well.

Going through the source tree the same typo was found in the documentation
as well as in the xtensa code, both of which ended up escaping the
regression testing so far. In the case of xtensa, it appears that the
broken code path is only used when building for platforms that are not
supported by the default gcc configuration, so they are impossible to test
for with default setups.

After going through these more carefully and fixing up the typos, all
architectures have been build-tested again to ensure that this is now
complete.

Fixes: 4e0d846344 ("futex: Fix sparc32/m68k/nds32 build regression")
Fixes: 3f2bedabb6 ("futex: Ensure futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is present")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203080823.2938839-1-arnd@kernel.org
2021-12-11 23:31:51 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
77993b595a locking: Allow to include asm/spinlock_types.h from linux/spinlock_types_raw.h
The printk header file includes ratelimit_types.h for its __ratelimit()
based usage. It is required for the static initializer used in
printk_ratelimited(). It uses a raw_spinlock_t and includes the
spinlock_types.h.

PREEMPT_RT substitutes spinlock_t with a rtmutex based implementation and so
its spinlock_t implmentation (provided by spinlock_rt.h) includes rtmutex.h and
atomic.h which leads to recursive includes where defines are missing.

By including only the raw_spinlock_t defines it avoids the atomic.h
related includes at this stage.

An example on powerpc:

|  CALL    scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh
|In file included from include/linux/bug.h:5,
|                 from include/linux/page-flags.h:10,
|                 from kernel/bounds.c:10:
|arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_32.h: In function ‘clear_page’:
|arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:87:4: error: implicit declaration of function â=80=98__WARNâ=80=99 [-Werror=3Dimplicit-function-declaration]
|   87 |    __WARN();    \
|      |    ^~~~~~
|arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_32.h:48:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘WARN_ONâ€=99
|   48 |  WARN_ON((unsigned long)addr & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1));
|      |  ^~~~~~~
|arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:58:17: error: invalid application of ‘sizeofâ€=99 to incomplete type ‘struct bug_entryâ€=99
|   58 |     "i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)), \
|      |                 ^~~~~~
|arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:89:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUG_ENTRYâ€=99
|   89 |   BUG_ENTRY(PPC_TLNEI " %4, 0",   \
|      |   ^~~~~~~~~
|arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_32.h:48:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘WARN_ONâ€=99
|   48 |  WARN_ON((unsigned long)addr & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1));
|      |  ^~~~~~~
|In file included from arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h:298,
|                 from arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h:12,
|                 from arch/powerpc/include/asm/irqflags.h:12,
|                 from include/linux/irqflags.h:16,
|                 from include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:6,
|                 from arch/powerpc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:526,
|                 from arch/powerpc/include/asm/atomic.h:11,
|                 from include/linux/atomic.h:7,
|                 from include/linux/rwbase_rt.h:6,
|                 from include/linux/rwlock_types.h:55,
|                 from include/linux/spinlock_types.h:74,
|                 from include/linux/ratelimit_types.h:7,
|                 from include/linux/printk.h:10,
|                 from include/asm-generic/bug.h:22,
|                 from arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:109,
|                 from include/linux/bug.h:5,
|                 from include/linux/page-flags.h:10,
|                 from kernel/bounds.c:10:
|include/linux/thread_info.h: In function â=80=98copy_overflowâ=80=99:
|include/linux/thread_info.h:210:2: error: implicit declaration of function â=80=98WARNâ=80=99 [-Werror=3Dimplicit-function-declaration]
|  210 |  WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected (%d < %lu)!\n", size, count);
|      |  ^~~~

The WARN / BUG include pulls in printk.h and then ptrace.h expects WARN
(from bug.h) which is not yet complete. Even hw_irq.h has WARN_ON()
statements.

On POWERPC64 there are missing atomic64 defines while building 32bit
VDSO:
|  VDSO32C arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.o
|In file included from include/linux/atomic.h:80,
|                 from include/linux/rwbase_rt.h:6,
|                 from include/linux/rwlock_types.h:55,
|                 from include/linux/spinlock_types.h:74,
|                 from include/linux/ratelimit_types.h:7,
|                 from include/linux/printk.h:10,
|                 from include/linux/kernel.h:19,
|                 from arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h:11,
|                 from arch/powerpc/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:5,
|                 from include/vdso/datapage.h:137,
|                 from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:5,
|                 from <command-line>:
|include/linux/atomic-arch-fallback.h: In function ‘arch_atomic64_incâ€=99:
|include/linux/atomic-arch-fallback.h:1447:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘arch_atomic64_add’; did you mean ‘arch_atomic_add’? [-Werror=3Dimpl
|icit-function-declaration]
| 1447 |  arch_atomic64_add(1, v);
|      |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|      |  arch_atomic_add

The generic fallback is not included, atomics itself are not used. If
kernel.h does not include printk.h then it comes later from the bug.h
include.

Allow asm/spinlock_types.h to be included from
linux/spinlock_types_raw.h.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-12-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-07 15:14:12 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
0cf292b569 x86/mm: Include spinlock_t definition in pgtable.
This header file provides forward declartion for pgd_lock but does not
include the header defining its type. This works since the definition of
spinlock_t is usually included somehow via printk.

By trying to avoid recursive includes on PREEMPT_RT I avoided the loop
in printk and as a consequnce kernel/intel.c failed to compile due to
missing type definition.

Include the needed definition for spinlock_t.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-11-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-07 15:14:12 +01:00
Marco Elver
4cf75fd4a2 locking: Mark racy reads of owner->on_cpu
One of the more frequent data races reported by KCSAN is the racy read
in mutex_spin_on_owner(), which is usually reported as "race of unknown
origin" without showing the writer. This is due to the racing write
occurring in kernel/sched. Locally enabling KCSAN in kernel/sched shows:

 | write (marked) to 0xffff97f205079934 of 4 bytes by task 316 on cpu 6:
 |  finish_task                kernel/sched/core.c:4632 [inline]
 |  finish_task_switch         kernel/sched/core.c:4848
 |  context_switch             kernel/sched/core.c:4975 [inline]
 |  __schedule                 kernel/sched/core.c:6253
 |  schedule                   kernel/sched/core.c:6326
 |  schedule_preempt_disabled  kernel/sched/core.c:6385
 |  __mutex_lock_common        kernel/locking/mutex.c:680
 |  __mutex_lock               kernel/locking/mutex.c:740 [inline]
 |  __mutex_lock_slowpath      kernel/locking/mutex.c:1028
 |  mutex_lock                 kernel/locking/mutex.c:283
 |  tty_open_by_driver         drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2062 [inline]
 |  ...
 |
 | read to 0xffff97f205079934 of 4 bytes by task 322 on cpu 3:
 |  mutex_spin_on_owner        kernel/locking/mutex.c:370
 |  mutex_optimistic_spin      kernel/locking/mutex.c:480
 |  __mutex_lock_common        kernel/locking/mutex.c:610
 |  __mutex_lock               kernel/locking/mutex.c:740 [inline]
 |  __mutex_lock_slowpath      kernel/locking/mutex.c:1028
 |  mutex_lock                 kernel/locking/mutex.c:283
 |  tty_open_by_driver         drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2062 [inline]
 |  ...
 |
 | value changed: 0x00000001 -> 0x00000000

This race is clearly intentional, and the potential for miscompilation
is slim due to surrounding barrier() and cpu_relax(), and the value
being used as a boolean.

Nevertheless, marking this reader would more clearly denote intent and
make it obvious that concurrency is expected. Use READ_ONCE() to avoid
having to reason about compiler optimizations now and in future.

With previous refactor, mark the read to owner->on_cpu in owner_on_cpu(),
which immediately precedes the loop executing mutex_spin_on_owner().

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203075935.136808-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
2021-12-04 10:56:25 +01:00
Kefeng Wang
c0bed69daf locking: Make owner_on_cpu() into <linux/sched.h>
Move the owner_on_cpu() from kernel/locking/rwsem.c into
include/linux/sched.h with under CONFIG_SMP, then use it
in the mutex/rwsem/rtmutex to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203075935.136808-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
2021-12-04 10:56:25 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
9a75bd0c52 lockdep/selftests: Adapt ww-tests for PREEMPT_RT
The ww-mutex selftest operates directly on ww_mutex::base and assumes
its type is struct mutex. This isn't true on PREEMPT_RT which turns the
mutex into a rtmutex.

Add a ww_mutex_base_ abstraction which maps to the relevant mutex_ or
rt_mutex_ function.
Change the CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES ifdef to DEBUG_WW_MUTEXES. The latter is
true for the MUTEX and RTMUTEX implementation of WW-MUTEX. The
assignment is required in order to pass the tests.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-10-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-04 10:56:24 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
a529f8db89 lockdep/selftests: Skip the softirq related tests on PREEMPT_RT
The softirq context on PREEMPT_RT is different compared to !PREEMPT_RT.
As such lockdep_softirq_enter() is a nop and the all the "softirq safe"
tests fail on PREEMPT_RT because there is no difference.

Skip the softirq context tests on PREEMPT_RT.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-9-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-04 10:56:24 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
512bf713cb lockdep/selftests: Unbalanced migrate_disable() & rcu_read_lock().
The tests with unbalanced lock() + unlock() operation leave a modified
preemption counter behind which is then reset to its original value
after the test.

The spin_lock() function on PREEMPT_RT does not include a
preempt_disable() statement but migrate_disable() and read_rcu_lock().
As a consequence both counter never get back to their original value
and the system explodes later after the selftest.  In the
double-unlock case on PREEMPT_RT, the migrate_disable() and RCU code
will trigger a warning which should be avoided. These counter should
not be decremented below their initial value.

Save both counters and bring them back to their original value after
the test.  In the double-unlock case, increment both counter in
advance to they become balanced after the double unlock.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-04 10:56:24 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
fc78dd08e6 lockdep/selftests: Avoid using local_lock_{acquire|release}().
The local_lock related functions
  local_lock_acquire()
  local_lock_release()

are part of the internal implementation and should be avoided.
Define the lock as DEFINE_PER_CPU so the normal local_lock() function
can be used.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-04 10:56:24 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
0c1d7a2c2d lockdep: Remove softirq accounting on PREEMPT_RT.
There is not really a softirq context on PREEMPT_RT.  Softirqs on
PREEMPT_RT are always invoked within the context of a threaded
interrupt handler or within ksoftirqd. The "in-softirq" context is
preemptible and is protected by a per-CPU lock to ensure mutual
exclusion.

There is no difference on PREEMPT_RT between spin_lock_irq() and
spin_lock() because the former does not disable interrupts. Therefore
if a lock is used in_softirq() and locked once with spin_lock_irq()
then lockdep will report this with "inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} ->
{IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage".

Teach lockdep that we don't really do softirqs on -RT.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-04 10:56:23 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
a364202192 locking/rtmutex: Add rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock() and rt_mutex_lock_killable().
The locking selftest for ww-mutex expects to operate directly on the
base-mutex which becomes a rtmutex on PREEMPT_RT.

Add a rtmutex based implementation of mutex_lock_nest_lock() and
mutex_lock_killable() named rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock() abd
rt_mutex_lock_killable().

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-04 10:56:23 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
02ea9fc96f locking/rtmutex: Squash self-deadlock check for ww_rt_mutex.
Similar to the issues in commits:

  6467822b8c ("locking/rtmutex: Prevent spurious EDEADLK return caused by ww_mutexes")
  a055fcc132 ("locking/rtmutex: Return success on deadlock for ww_mutex waiters")

ww_rt_mutex_lock() should not return EDEADLK without first going through
the __ww_mutex logic to set the required state. In fact, the chain-walk
can deal with the spurious cycles (per the above commits) this check
warns about and is trying to avoid.

Therefore ignore this test for ww_rt_mutex and simply let things fall
in place.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-04 10:56:23 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
e08f343be0 locking: Remove rt_rwlock_is_contended().
rt_rwlock_is_contended() has no users. It makes no sense to use it as
rwlock_is_contended() because it is a sleeping lock on RT and
preemption is possible. It reports always != 0 if used by a writer and
even if there is a waiter then the lock might not be handed over if
the current owner has the highest priority.

Remove rt_rwlock_is_contended().

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-04 10:56:23 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
9d0df37797 sched: Trigger warning if ->migration_disabled counter underflows.
If migrate_enable() is used more often than its counter part then it
remains undetected and rq::nr_pinned will underflow, too.

Add a warning if migrate_enable() is attempted if without a matching a
migrate_disable().

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-04 10:56:22 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
4e0d846344 futex: Fix sparc32/m68k/nds32 build regression
The recent futex cleanup series, botched up a rename of some function
names, breaking sparc32, m68k and nds32:

include/asm-generic/futex.h:17:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic_local_generic'; did you mean 'futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic_local'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Fix the macros to point to the correct functions.

Fixes: 3f2bedabb6 ("futex: Ensure futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is present")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126095852.455492-1-arnd@kernel.org
2021-11-26 21:50:36 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
3297481d68 futex: Remove futex_cmpxchg detection
Now that all architectures have a working futex implementation in any
configuration, remove the runtime detection code.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026100432.1730393-2-arnd@kernel.org
2021-11-25 00:02:28 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
3f2bedabb6 futex: Ensure futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is present
The boot-time detection of futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() has a bug on
some 32-bit arm builds, and Thomas Gleixner suggested that setting
CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG would avoid the problem, as it is always present
anyway.

Looking into which other architectures could do the same showed that almost
all architectures have it, the exceptions being:

 - some old 32-bit MIPS uniprocessor cores without ll/sc
 - one xtensa variant with no SMP
 - 32-bit SPARC when built for SMP

Fix MIPS And Xtensa by rearranging the generic code to let it be used
as a fallback.

For SPARC, the SMP definition just ends up turning off futex anyway, so
this can be done at Kconfig time instead. Note that sparc32 glibc requires
the CASA instruction for its mutexes anyway, which is only available when
running on SPARCv9 or LEON CPUs, but needs to be implemented in the sparc32
kernel for those.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026100432.1730393-1-arnd@kernel.org
2021-11-25 00:02:28 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2202e15b2b kernel/locking: Use a pointer in ww_mutex_trylock().
mutex_acquire_nest() expects a pointer, pass the pointer.

Fixes: 12235da8c8 ("kernel/locking: Add context to ww_mutex_trylock()")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211104122706.frk52zxbjorso2kv@linutronix.de
2021-11-17 14:48:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
fa55b7dcdc Linux 5.16-rc1 2021-11-14 13:56:52 -08:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
dee2b702bc kconfig: Add support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough
Add Kconfig support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough for both GCC and Clang.

The compiler option is under configuration CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH,
which is enabled by default.

Special thanks to Nathan Chancellor who fixed the Clang bug[1][2]. This
bugfix only appears in Clang 14.0.0, so older versions still contain
the bug and -Wimplicit-fallthrough won't be enabled for them, for now.

This concludes a long journey and now we are finally getting rid
of the unintentional fallthrough bug-class in the kernel, entirely. :)

Link: 9ed4a94d64 [1]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51094 [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/236
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-14 13:27:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ce49bfc8d0 Minor tweaks for 5.16:
* Clean up open-coded swap() calls.
  * A little bit of #ifdef golf to complete the reunification of the
    kernel and userspace libxfs source code.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs cleanups from Darrick Wong:
 "The most 'exciting' aspect of this branch is that the xfsprogs
  maintainer and I have worked through the last of the code
  discrepancies between kernel and userspace libxfs such that there are
  no code differences between the two except for #includes.

  IOWs, diff suffices to demonstrate that the userspace tools behave the
  same as the kernel, and kernel-only bits are clearly marked in the
  /kernel/ source code instead of just the userspace source.

  Summary:

   - Clean up open-coded swap() calls.

   - A little bit of #ifdef golf to complete the reunification of the
     kernel and userspace libxfs source code"

* tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: sync xfs_btree_split macros with userspace libxfs
  xfs: #ifdef out perag code for userspace
  xfs: use swap() to make dabtree code cleaner
2021-11-14 12:18:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c3b68c27f5 parisc architecture build-, trace-, backtrace- and page table fixes
Fix a build error in stracktrace.c, fix resolving of addresses to
 function names in backtraces, fix single-stepping in assembly code
 and flush userspace pte's when using set_pte_at().
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull more parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "Fix a build error in stracktrace.c, fix resolving of addresses to
  function names in backtraces, fix single-stepping in assembly code and
  flush userspace pte's when using set_pte_at()"

* tag 'for-5.16/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc/entry: fix trace test in syscall exit path
  parisc: Flush kernel data mapping in set_pte_at() when installing pte for user page
  parisc: Fix implicit declaration of function '__kernel_text_address'
  parisc: Fix backtrace to always include init funtion names
2021-11-14 11:53:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
24318ae80d arch/sh updates for 5.16
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Merge tag 'sh-for-5.16' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh

Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker.

* tag 'sh-for-5.16' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
  sh: pgtable-3level: Fix cast to pointer from integer of different size
  sh: fix READ/WRITE redefinition warnings
  sh: define __BIG_ENDIAN for math-emu
  sh: math-emu: drop unused functions
  sh: fix kconfig unmet dependency warning for FRAME_POINTER
  sh: Cleanup about SPARSE_IRQ
  sh: kdump: add some attribute to function
  maple: fix wrong return value of maple_bus_init().
  sh: boot: avoid unneeded rebuilds under arch/sh/boot/compressed/
  sh: boot: add intermediate vmlinux.bin* to targets instead of extra-y
  sh: boards: Fix the cacography in irq.c
  sh: check return code of request_irq
  sh: fix trivial misannotations
2021-11-14 11:37:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6ea45c57dc ARM fixes for 5.16-rc1:
- Fix early_iounmap
 - Drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:

 - Fix early_iounmap

 - Drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9156/1: drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
  ARM: 9155/1: fix early early_iounmap()
2021-11-14 11:30:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0d1503d8d8 Devicetree fixes for v5.16, take 1:
- 2 fixes due to DT node name changes on Arm, Ltd. boards
 
 - Treewide rename of Ingenic CGU headers
 
 - Update ST email addresses
 
 - Remove Netlogic DT bindings
 
 - Dropping few more cases of redundant 'maxItems' in schemas
 
 - Convert toshiba,tc358767 bridge binding to schema
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Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Two fixes due to DT node name changes on Arm, Ltd. boards

 - Treewide rename of Ingenic CGU headers

 - Update ST email addresses

 - Remove Netlogic DT bindings

 - Dropping few more cases of redundant 'maxItems' in schemas

 - Convert toshiba,tc358767 bridge binding to schema

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: watchdog: sunxi: fix error in schema
  bindings: media: venus: Drop redundant maxItems for power-domain-names
  dt-bindings: Remove Netlogic bindings
  clk: versatile: clk-icst: Ensure clock names are unique
  of: Support using 'mask' in making device bus id
  dt-bindings: treewide: Update @st.com email address to @foss.st.com
  dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-hwspinlock.yaml
  dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-cec.yaml
  dt-bindings: mfd: timers: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timers
  dt-bindings: timer: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timer
  dt-bindings: i2c: imx: hardware do not restrict clock-frequency to only 100 and 400 kHz
  dt-bindings: display: bridge: Convert toshiba,tc358767.txt to yaml
  dt-bindings: Rename Ingenic CGU headers to ingenic,*.h
2021-11-14 11:11:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
622c72b651 A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU
timer delivery stops working for a new child task because copy_process()
 copies state information which is only valid for the parent task.
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU
  timer delivery stops working for a new child task because
  copy_process() copies state information which is only valid for the
  parent task"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-cpu-timers: Clear task::posix_cputimers_work in copy_process()
2021-11-14 10:43:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c36e33e2f4 A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem:
- Core code:
 
     A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where a
     interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in the
     same node to be ignored.
 
   - Interrupt chip drivers:
 
     - Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which silently
       ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked.
 
     - Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP
       interrupt controller.
 
   - PCI/MSI:
 
     - Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by
       destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is
       accessed in the sysfs show() function.
 
     - Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not
       advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse the
       chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due to the
       missing masking capability never get unmasked.
 
     - Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN
       back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed
       that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have
       that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place
       instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code.
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem

  Core code:

   - A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where
     a interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in
     the same node to be ignored.

  Interrupt chip drivers:

   - Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which
     silently ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked.

   - Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP
     interrupt controller.

  PCI/MSI:

   - Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by
     destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is
     accessed in the sysfs show() function.

   - Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not
     advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse
     the chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due
     to the missing masking capability never get unmasked.

   - Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN
     back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed
     that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have
     that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place
     instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  of/irq: Don't ignore interrupt-controller when interrupt-map failed
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Fixup EOI failed when masked
  irqchip/csky-mpintc: Fixup mask/unmask implementation
  PCI/MSI: Destroy sysfs before freeing entries
  PCI: Add MSI masking quirk for Nvidia ION AHCI
  PCI/MSI: Deal with devices lying about their MSI mask capability
  PCI/MSI: Move non-mask check back into low level accessors
2021-11-14 10:38:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
218cc8b860 A single fix for static calls to make the trampoline patching more robust
by placing explicit signature bytes after the call trampoline to prevent
 patching random other jumps like the CFI jump table entries.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 static call update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for static calls to make the trampoline patching more
  robust by placing explicit signature bytes after the call trampoline
  to prevent patching random other jumps like the CFI jump table
  entries"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  static_call,x86: Robustify trampoline patching
2021-11-14 10:30:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fc661f2dcb - Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select
the preemption model
 
 - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path
 
 - prevent use-after-free in cfs
 
 - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains
 
 - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
 helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix a
 booting of Xen PV guests
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select the
   preemption model

 - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path

 - prevent use-after-free in cfs

 - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains

 - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
   helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix
   a booting of Xen PV guests

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs
  arch_topology: Fix missing clear cluster_cpumask in remove_cpu_topology()
  sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's
  sched/core: Mitigate race cpus_share_cache()/update_top_cache_domain()
  x86/smp: Factor out parts of native_smp_prepare_cpus()
2021-11-14 09:39:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f7018be292 - Prevent unintentional page sharing by checking whether a page
reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before that
 
 - Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too
 
 - Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any
 residual data left
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent unintentional page sharing by checking whether a page
   reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before
   that

 - Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too

 - Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any
   residual data left

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Avoid put_page() when GUP fails
  perf/x86/vlbr: Add c->flags to vlbr event constraints
  perf/x86/lbr: Reset LBR_SELECT during vlbr reset
2021-11-14 09:33:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1654e95ee3 - Add the model number of a new, Raptor Lake CPU, to intel-family.h
- Do not log spurious corrected MCEs on SKL too, due to an erratum
 
 - Clarify the path of paravirt ops patches upstream
 
 - Add an optimization to avoid writing out AMX components to sigframes
 when former are in init state
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the model number of a new, Raptor Lake CPU, to intel-family.h

 - Do not log spurious corrected MCEs on SKL too, due to an erratum

 - Clarify the path of paravirt ops patches upstream

 - Add an optimization to avoid writing out AMX components to sigframes
   when former are in init state

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add Raptor Lake to Intel family
  x86/mce: Add errata workaround for Skylake SKX37
  MAINTAINERS: Add some information to PARAVIRT_OPS entry
  x86/fpu: Optimize out sigframe xfeatures when in init state
2021-11-14 09:29:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
35c8fad4a7 perf tools changes for v5.16: 2nd batch
Hardware tracing:
 
 ARM:
 
 - Print the size of the buffer size consistently in hexadecimal in ARM Coresight.
 
 - Add Coresight snapshot mode support.
 
 - Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'.
 
 - Support hardware-based PID tracing.
 
 - Track task context switch for cpu-mode events.
 
 Vendor events:
 
 - Add metric events JSON file for power10 platform
 
 perf test:
 
 - Get 'perf test' unit tests closer to kunit.
 
 - Topology tests improvements.
 
 - Remove bashisms from some tests.
 
 perf bench:
 
 - Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new() in the futex benchmarks.
 
 libbpf:
 
 - Add some more weak libbpf functions o allow building with the libbpf versions, old ones,
   present in distros.
 
 libbeauty:
 
 - Translate [gs]setsockopt 'level' argument integer values to strings.
 
 tools headers UAPI:
 
 - Sync futex_waitv, arch prctl, sound, i195_drm and msr-index files with the kernel sources.
 
 Documentation:
 
 - Add documentation to 'struct symbol'.
 
 - Synchronize the definition of enum perf_hw_id with code in tools/perf/design.txt.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "Hardware tracing:

   - ARM:
      * Print the size of the buffer size consistently in hexadecimal in
        ARM Coresight.
      * Add Coresight snapshot mode support.
      * Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'.
      * Support hardware-based PID tracing.
      * Track task context switch for cpu-mode events.

   - Vendor events:
      * Add metric events JSON file for power10 platform

  perf test:

   - Get 'perf test' unit tests closer to kunit.

   - Topology tests improvements.

   - Remove bashisms from some tests.

  perf bench:

   - Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new() in the futex benchmarks.

  libbpf:

   - Add some more weak libbpf functions o allow building with the
     libbpf versions, old ones, present in distros.

  libbeauty:

   - Translate [gs]setsockopt 'level' argument integer values to
     strings.

  tools headers UAPI:

   - Sync futex_waitv, arch prctl, sound, i195_drm and msr-index files
     with the kernel sources.

  Documentation:

   - Add documentation to 'struct symbol'.

   - Synchronize the definition of enum perf_hw_id with code in
     tools/perf/design.txt"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (67 commits)
  perf tests: Remove bash constructs from stat_all_pmu.sh
  perf tests: Remove bash construct from record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh
  perf test: Remove bash construct from stat_bpf_counters.sh test
  perf bench futex: Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new()
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync arch prctl headers with the kernel sources
  perf tools: Add more weak libbpf functions
  perf bpf: Avoid memory leak from perf_env__insert_btf()
  perf symbols: Factor out annotation init/exit
  perf symbols: Bit pack to save a byte
  perf symbols: Add documentation to 'struct symbol'
  tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new futex_waitv syscall
  perf test bpf: Use ARRAY_CHECK() instead of ad-hoc equivalent, addressing array_size.cocci warning
  perf arm-spe: Support hardware-based PID tracing
  perf arm-spe: Save context ID in record
  perf arm-spe: Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'
  perf arm-spe: Track task context switch for cpu-mode events
  ...
2021-11-14 09:25:01 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
979292af5b irqchip fixes for 5.16, take #1
- Address an issue with the SiFive PLIC being unable to EOI
   a masked interrupt
 
 - Move the disable/enable methods in the CSky mpintc to
   mask/unmask
 
 - Fix a regression in the OF irq code where an interrupt-controller
   property in the same node as an interrupt-map property would get
   ignored
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Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

  - Address an issue with the SiFive PLIC being unable to EOI
    a masked interrupt

  - Move the disable/enable methods in the CSky mpintc to
    mask/unmask

  - Fix a regression in the OF irq code where an interrupt-controller
    property in the same node as an interrupt-map property would get
    ignored

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211112173459.4015233-1-maz@kernel.org
2021-11-14 13:59:05 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c8c109546a Update to zstd-1.4.10
This PR includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
 
 1. Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd. This wrapper API
    is functionally equivalent to the subset of the current zstd API that is
    currently used. The wrapper API changes to be kernel style so that the symbols
    don't collide with zstd's symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same
    API and preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
    updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are zero
    functional changes.
 2. Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it
    doesn't depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
    This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
 3. Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically generated
    from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
 4. Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
 5. Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
 
 The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've included a
 FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why we are taking this
 approach.
 
 Why do we need to update?
 -------------------------
 
 The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is was released
 August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes and performance
 improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz,
 and bug fixes aren't backported to older versions. So the only way to sanely get
 these fixes is to keep up to date with upstream zstd. There are no known security
 issues that affect the kernel, but we need to be able to update in case there
 are. And while there are no known security issues, there are relevant bug fixes.
 For example the problem with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream
 for over 2 years https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27.
 
 Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are significant.
 Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
 
 - BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
 - BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
 - SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
 - F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
 - F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
 - ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
 - Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
 - Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
 
 On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming down the
 line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update patch generation
 will allow us to pull them easily.
 
 How is the update patch generated?
 ----------------------------------
 
 The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version. Then the
 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the kernel. This patch is
 automatically generated from upstream. A script makes the necessary changes and
 imports it into the kernel. The changes are:
 
 - Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite includes.
 - Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
 - Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
 
 This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous integration.
 When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to the kernel to update
 the zstd version in the kernel.
 
 The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd up to
 date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the code, but has a lot
 of API and minor changes to work in the kernel. This is because at the time
 upstream zstd was not ready to be used in the kernel envrionment as-is. But,
 since then upstream zstd has evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
 
 Why are we updating in one big patch?
 -------------------------------------
 
 The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is restructuring
 the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and re-adds the new structure.
 Future updates will be directly proportional to the changes in upstream zstd
 since the last import. They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively
 developed project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
 there is no other great alternative.
 
 One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is not feasible
 for several reasons:
 - There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the kernel.
 - The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only added recently,
   so older commits cannot easily be imported.
 - Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
 - Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have bugs that were
   fixed before a release.
 
 Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize to the new
 file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the current kernel zstd is formatted
 with clang-format to be more "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is,
 without additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream, and
 easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
 
 It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit going
 forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases running of the
 development branch. We have a lot of post-commit fuzzing that catches many bugs,
 so indiviudal commits may be buggy, but fixed before a release. So going forward,
 I intend to import every (important) zstd release into the Kernel.
 
 So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch I see forward.
 
 Who is responsible for this code?
 ---------------------------------
 
 I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously, there was no tree
 for zstd patches. Because of that, there were several patches that either got ignored,
 or took a long time to merge, since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up.
 I'm officially stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
 which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the kernel zstd get
 ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next version update happens.
 
 How is this code tested?
 ------------------------
 
 I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS, Kernel,
 InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and aarch64. I checked both
 performance and correctness.
 
 Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these patches locally.
 If you have tested the patches, please reply with a Tested-By so I can collect them
 for the PR I will send to Linus.
 
 Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into v5.16.
 
 Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 
 This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the latest
 release when it was created. Since the update patch is automatically generated
 from upstream, I could generate it from zstd-1.5.0. However, there were some
 large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0, and are only fixed in the latest
 development branch. And the latest development branch contains some new code that
 needs to bake in the fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the
 kernel.
 
 Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we can update
 the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
 
 You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release is an
 artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for the kernel
 backported from the development branch. I will tag the zstd-1.4.10 release after
 this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel is running a known version of zstd
 that can be debugged upstream.
 
 Why was a wrapper API added?
 ----------------------------
 
 The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the upstream zstd
 API. It first added a shim API that supported the new upstream API with the old
 code, then updated callers to use the new shim API, then transitioned to the
 new code and deleted the shim API. However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we
 transition to a kernel style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that.
 This is because zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does
 not follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
 kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
 
 Where is the previous discussion?
 ---------------------------------
 
 Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set.
 The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by the discussions
 in V11, V5, and V1. Sorry for the mix of links, I couldn't find most of the the
 threads on lkml.org.
 
 V12: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html
 V11: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V10: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V9: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V8: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V7: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195
 V6: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245
 V5: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V4: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html
 V3: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074
 V2: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html
 V1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 
 Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
 Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
 Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
 Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
 Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
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Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux

Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
 "Update to zstd-1.4.10.

  Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in
  the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent
  zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing,
  and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd
  automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd
  verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again.

  This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:

   - Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd.

     This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the
     current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to
     be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's
     symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and
     preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
     updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are
     zero functional changes.

   - Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't
     depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
     This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.

   - Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically
     generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).

   - Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.

   - Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.

  The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've
  included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why
  we are taking this approach.

  Why do we need to update?
  -------------------------

  The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is
  was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes
  and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is
  continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to
  older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep
  up to date with upstream zstd.

  There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need
  to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known
  security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem
  with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2
  years [1]

  Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are
  significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:

   - BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster

   - BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

   - SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

   - F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster

   - F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster

   - ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster

   - Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster

   - Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster

  On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming
  down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update
  patch generation will allow us to pull them easily.

  How is the update patch generated?
  ----------------------------------

  The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version.
  Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the
  kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script
  makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The
  changes are:

   - Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite
     includes.

   - Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).

   - Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.

  This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous
  integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to
  the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel.

  The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd
  up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the
  code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel.
  This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in
  the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has
  evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.

  Why are we updating in one big patch?
  -------------------------------------

  The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is
  restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and
  re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly
  proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import.
  They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed
  project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
  there is no other great alternative.

  One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is
  not feasible for several reasons:

   - There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the
     kernel.

   - The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only
     added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported.

   - Not every upstream zstd commit builds.

   - Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have
     bugs that were fixed before a release.

  Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize
  to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the
  current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more
  "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without
  additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream,
  and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.

  It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit
  going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases
  running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit
  fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy,
  but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every
  (important) zstd release into the Kernel.

  So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch
  I see forward.

  Who is responsible for this code?
  ---------------------------------

  I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously,
  there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were
  several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge,
  since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially
  stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
  which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the
  kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next
  version update happens.

  How is this code tested?
  ------------------------

  I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS,
  Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and
  aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness.

  Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these
  patches locally.

  Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into
  v5.16.

  Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
  ------------------------------------------------------------

  This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the
  latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is
  automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from
  zstd-1.5.0.

  However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0,
  and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest
  development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the
  fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel.

  Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we
  can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.

  You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release
  is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for
  the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the
  zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel
  is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream.

  Why was a wrapper API added?
  ----------------------------

  The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the
  upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new
  upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new
  shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API.
  However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel
  style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because
  zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not
  follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
  kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.

  Where is the previous discussion?
  ---------------------------------

  Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set
  below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by
  the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I
  couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org"

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>

* tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
  lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd
  lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10
  lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd
  lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API
2021-11-13 15:32:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ccfff0a2bd virtio-mem: support VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE
Support the VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature in virtio-mem, now
 that "accidential" access to logically unplugged memory inside added
 Linux memory blocks is no longer possible, because we:
 
 1. Removed /dev/kmem in commit bbcd53c960 ("drivers/char: remove
    /dev/kmem for good")
 2. Disallowed access to virtio-mem device memory via /dev/mem in commit
    2128f4e21a ("virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via
    /dev/mem")
 3. Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/kcore in
    commit 0daa322b8f ("fs/proc/kcore: don't read offline sections,
    logically offline pages and hwpoisoned pages")
 4. Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/vmcore in
    commit ce2814622e ("virtio-mem: kdump mode to sanitize /proc/vmcore
    access")
 
 The new VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature that will be required
 by some hypervisors implementing virtio-mem in the near future, so let's
 support it now that we safely can.
 
 Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'virtio-mem-for-5.16' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux

Pull virtio-mem update from David Hildenbrand:
 "Support the VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature in virtio-mem,
  now that "accidential" access to logically unplugged memory inside
  added Linux memory blocks is no longer possible, because we:

   - Removed /dev/kmem in commit bbcd53c960 ("drivers/char: remove
     /dev/kmem for good")

   - Disallowed access to virtio-mem device memory via /dev/mem in
     commit 2128f4e21a ("virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory
     via /dev/mem")

   - Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/kcore in
     commit 0daa322b8f ("fs/proc/kcore: don't read offline sections,
     logically offline pages and hwpoisoned pages")

   - Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/vmcore in
     commit ce2814622e ("virtio-mem: kdump mode to sanitize
     /proc/vmcore access")

  The new VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature that will be
  required by some hypervisors implementing virtio-mem in the near
  future, so let's support it now that we safely can"

* tag 'virtio-mem-for-5.16' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux:
  virtio-mem: support VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE
2021-11-13 13:14:05 -08:00
James Clark
ac96f463cc perf tests: Remove bash constructs from stat_all_pmu.sh
The tests were passing but without testing and were printing the
following:

  $ ./perf test -v 90
  90: perf all PMU test                                               :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 51650
  Testing cpu/branch-instructions/
  ./tests/shell/stat_all_pmu.sh: 10: [:
   Performance counter stats for 'true':

             137,307      cpu/branch-instructions/

         0.001686672 seconds time elapsed

         0.001376000 seconds user
         0.000000000 seconds sys: unexpected operator

Changing the regexes to a grep works in sh and prints this:

  $ ./perf test -v 90
  90: perf all PMU test                                               :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 60186
  [...]
  Testing tlb_flush.stlb_any
  test child finished with 0
  ---- end ----
  perf all PMU test: Ok

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-4-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
James Clark
a9cdc1c5e3 perf tests: Remove bash construct from record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh
Commit 463538a383 ("perf tests: Fix test 68 zstd compression for
s390") inadvertently removed the -g flag from all platforms rather than
just s390, because the [[ ]] construct fails in sh. Changing to single
brackets restores testing of call graphs and removes the following error
from the output:

  $ ./perf test -v 85
  85: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression                        :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 50643
  Collecting compressed record file:
  ./tests/shell/record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh: 15: [[: not found

Fixes: 463538a383 ("perf tests: Fix test 68 zstd compression for s390")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-3-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
James Clark
c8b947642d perf test: Remove bash construct from stat_bpf_counters.sh test
Currently the test skips with an error because == only works in bash:

  $ ./perf test 91 -v
  Couldn't bump rlimit(MEMLOCK), failures may take place when creating BPF maps, etc
  91: perf stat --bpf-counters test                                   :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 44586
  ./tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh: 26: [: -v: unexpected operator
  test child finished with -2
  ---- end ----
  perf stat --bpf-counters test: Skip

Changing == to = does the same thing, but doesn't result in an error:

  ./perf test 91 -v
  Couldn't bump rlimit(MEMLOCK), failures may take place when creating BPF maps, etc
  91: perf stat --bpf-counters test                                   :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 45833
  Skipping: --bpf-counters not supported
    Error: unknown option `bpf-counters'
  [...]
  test child finished with -2
  ---- end ----
  perf stat --bpf-counters test: Skip

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-2-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
Sohaib Mohamed
88e48238d5 perf bench futex: Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new()
ASan reports memory leaks while running:

  $ sudo ./perf bench futex all

The leaks are caused by perf_cpu_map__new not being freed.
This patch adds the missing perf_cpu_map__put since it calls
cpu_map_delete implicitly.

Fixes: 9c3516d1b8 ("libperf: Add perf_cpu_map__new()/perf_cpu_map__read() functions")
Signed-off-by: Sohaib Mohamed <sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sohaib Mohamed <sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211112201134.77892-1-sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
3442b5e05a tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:

  dae1bd5838 ("x86/msr-index: Add MSRs for XFD")

Addressing these tools/perf build warnings:

    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
    Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'

That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries:

  $ diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  --- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h	2021-07-15 16:17:01.819817827 -0300
  +++ arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h	2021-11-06 15:49:33.738517311 -0300
  @@ -625,6 +625,8 @@

   #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD		0x00000ffc

  +#define MSR_IA32_XFD			0x000001c4
  +#define MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR		0x000001c5
   #define MSR_IA32_XSS			0x00000da0

   #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE		0x0000001b
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > /tmp/before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > /tmp/after
  $ diff -u /tmp/before /tmp/after
  --- /tmp/before	2021-11-13 11:10:39.964201505 -0300
  +++ /tmp/after	2021-11-13 11:10:47.902410873 -0300
  @@ -93,6 +93,8 @@
   	[0x000001b0] = "IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS",
   	[0x000001b1] = "IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS",
   	[0x000001b2] = "IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT",
  +	[0x000001c4] = "IA32_XFD",
  +	[0x000001c5] = "IA32_XFD_ERR",
   	[0x000001c8] = "LBR_SELECT",
   	[0x000001c9] = "LBR_TOS",
   	[0x000001d9] = "IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR",
  $

And this gets rebuilt:

  CC       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.o
  INSTALL  trace_plugins
  LD       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/perf-in.o
  LD       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/perf-in.o
  LD       /tmp/build/perf/perf-in.o
  LINK     /tmp/build/perf/perf

Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where those
MSRs are being read/written with:

  # perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_XFD || msr==IA32_XFD_ERR"
  ^C#
  #

If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_XFD || msr==IA32_XFD_ERR"
  <SNIP>
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x1c4 || msr==0x1c5) && (common_pid != 4448951 && common_pid != 8781)
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x1c4 || msr==0x1c5) && (common_pid != 4448951 && common_pid != 8781)
  <SNIP>
  ^C#

Example with a frequent msr:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2
  Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
  0x48
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 3738351 && common_pid != 3564)
  0x48
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 3738351 && common_pid != 3564)
  mmap size 528384B
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
  symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
  Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
  Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
       0.000 pipewire/2479 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6)
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_epoll_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __x64_sys_epoll_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         epoll_wait (/usr/lib64/libc-2.33.so)
                                         [0x76c4] (/usr/lib64/spa-0.2/support/libspa-support.so)
                                         [0x4cf0] (/usr/lib64/spa-0.2/support/libspa-support.so)
       0.027 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2)
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         start_kernel ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms])
  #

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YY%2FJdb6on7swsn+C@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
06cf00c48f tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:

  e5e32171a2 ("drm/i915/guc: Connect UAPI to GuC multi-lrc interface")
  9409eb3594 ("drm/i915: Expose logical engine instance to user")
  ea673f17ab ("drm/i915/uapi: Add comment clarifying purpose of I915_TILING_* values")
  d3ac8d4216 ("drm/i915/pxp: interfaces for using protected objects")
  cbbd3764b2 ("drm/i915/pxp: Create the arbitrary session after boot")

That don't add any new ioctl, so no changes in tooling.

This silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h

Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Cc: Huang, Sean Z <sean.z.huang@intel.com>
Cc: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
37057e743c tools headers UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:

  5aec579e08 ("ALSA: uapi: Fix a C++ style comment in asound.h")

That is just changing a // style comment to /* */.

This silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/sound/asound.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h include/uapi/sound/asound.h

Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
4902420432 tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in:

  61bc346ce6 ("uapi/linux/prctl: provide macro definitions for the PR_SCHED_CORE type argument")

That don't result in any changes in tooling:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh > before
  $ cp include/uapi/linux/prctl.h tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  $

Just silences this perf tools build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/prctl.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h include/uapi/linux/prctl.h

Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
5b749efe2d tools headers UAPI: Sync arch prctl headers with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in this cset:

  db8268df09 ("x86/arch_prctl: Add controls for dynamic XSTATE components")

This picks these new prctls:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh > /tmp/before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh > /tmp/after
  $ diff -u /tmp/before /tmp/after
  --- /tmp/before	2021-11-13 10:42:52.787308809 -0300
  +++ /tmp/after	2021-11-13 10:43:02.295558837 -0300
  @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
   	[0x1004 - 0x1001]= "GET_GS",
   	[0x1011 - 0x1001]= "GET_CPUID",
   	[0x1012 - 0x1001]= "SET_CPUID",
  +	[0x1021 - 0x1001]= "GET_XCOMP_SUPP",
  +	[0x1022 - 0x1001]= "GET_XCOMP_PERM",
  +	[0x1023 - 0x1001]= "REQ_XCOMP_PERM",
   };

   #define x86_arch_prctl_codes_2_offset 0x2001
  $

With this 'perf trace' can translate those numbers into strings and use
the strings in filter expressions:

  # perf trace -e prctl
       0.000 ( 0.011 ms): DOM Worker/3722622 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9c014b7df5)     = 0
       0.032 ( 0.002 ms): DOM Worker/3722622 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bb6b51580)     = 0
       5.452 ( 0.003 ms): StreamT~ns #30/3722623 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bdbdfeb70) = 0
       5.468 ( 0.002 ms): StreamT~ns #30/3722623 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bdbdfea70) = 0
      24.494 ( 0.009 ms): IndexedDB #556/3722624 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f562a32ae28) = 0
      24.540 ( 0.002 ms): IndexedDB #556/3722624 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f563c6d4b30) = 0
     670.281 ( 0.008 ms): systemd-userwo/3722339 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x564be30805c8) = 0
     670.293 ( 0.002 ms): systemd-userwo/3722339 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x564be30800f0) = 0
  ^C#

This addresses these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YY%2FER104k852WOTK@kernel.org/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
Jiri Olsa
2a4898fc26 perf tools: Add more weak libbpf functions
We hit the window where perf uses libbpf functions, that did not make it
to the official libbpf release yet and it's breaking perf build with
dynamicly linked libbpf.

Fixing this by providing the new interface as weak functions which calls
the original libbpf functions. Fortunatelly the changes were just
renames.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211109140707.1689940-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
Ian Rogers
4924b1f7c4 perf bpf: Avoid memory leak from perf_env__insert_btf()
perf_env__insert_btf() doesn't insert if a duplicate BTF id is
encountered and this causes a memory leak. Modify the function to return
a success/error value and then free the memory if insertion didn't
happen.

v2. Adds a return -1 when the insertion error occurs in
    perf_env__fetch_btf. This doesn't affect anything as the result is
    never checked.

Fixes: 3792cb2ff4 ("perf bpf: Save BTF in a rbtree in perf_env")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211112074525.121633-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
Ian Rogers
4f74f18789 perf symbols: Factor out annotation init/exit
The exit function fixes a memory leak with the src field as detected by
leak sanitizer. An example of which is:

Indirect leak of 25133184 byte(s) in 207 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f199ecfe987 in __interceptor_calloc libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    #1 0x55defe638224 in annotated_source__alloc_histograms util/annotate.c:803
    #2 0x55defe6397e4 in symbol__hists util/annotate.c:952
    #3 0x55defe639908 in symbol__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:968
    #4 0x55defe63aa29 in hist_entry__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:1119
    #5 0x55defe499a79 in hist_iter__report_callback tools/perf/builtin-report.c:182
    #6 0x55defe7a859d in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1236
    #7 0x55defe49aa63 in process_sample_event tools/perf/builtin-report.c:315
    #8 0x55defe731bc8 in evlist__deliver_sample util/session.c:1473
    #9 0x55defe731e38 in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1510
    #10 0x55defe732a23 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1590
    #11 0x55defe72951e in ordered_events__deliver_event util/session.c:183
    #12 0x55defe740082 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
    #13 0x55defe7407cb in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
    #14 0x55defe740a61 in ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:341
    #15 0x55defe73837f in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2390
    #16 0x55defe7385ff in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2420
    ...

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112035124.94327-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
Ian Rogers
4270456704 perf symbols: Bit pack to save a byte
Use a bit field alongside the earlier bit fields.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112035124.94327-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
Ian Rogers
bd9acd9cc6 perf symbols: Add documentation to 'struct symbol'
Refactor some existing comments and then infer the rest.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112035124.94327-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
7380aa8990 tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new futex_waitv syscall
To pick the changes in these csets:

  039c0ec9bb ("futex,x86: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()")
  bf69bad38c ("futex: Implement sys_futex_waitv()")

That add support for this new syscall in tools such as 'perf trace'.

For instance, this is now possible:

  # perf trace -e futex_waitv
  ^C#
  # perf trace -v -e futex_waitv
  Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
  event qualifier tracepoint filter: (common_pid != 807333 && common_pid != 3564) && (id == 449)
  mmap size 528384B
  ^C#
  # perf trace -v -e futex* --max-events 10
  Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
  event qualifier tracepoint filter: (common_pid != 812168 && common_pid != 3564) && (id == 202 || id == 449)
  mmap size 528384B
           ? (         ): Timer/219310  ... [continued]: futex())                                            = -1 ETIMEDOUT (Connection timed out)
       0.012 ( 0.002 ms): Timer/219310 futex(uaddr: 0x7fd0b152d3c8, op: WAKE|PRIVATE_FLAG, val: 1)           = 0
       0.024 ( 0.060 ms): Timer/219310 futex(uaddr: 0x7fd0b152d420, op: WAIT_BITSET|PRIVATE_FLAG, utime: 0x7fd0b1657840, val3: MATCH_ANY) = 0
       0.086 ( 0.001 ms): Timer/219310 futex(uaddr: 0x7fd0b152d3c8, op: WAKE|PRIVATE_FLAG, val: 1)           = 0
       0.088 (         ): Timer/219310 futex(uaddr: 0x7fd0b152d424, op: WAIT_BITSET|PRIVATE_FLAG, utime: 0x7fd0b1657840, val3: MATCH_ANY) ...
       0.075 ( 0.005 ms): Web Content/219299 futex(uaddr: 0x7fd0b152d420, op: WAKE|PRIVATE_FLAG, val: 1)     = 1
       0.169 ( 0.004 ms): Web Content/219299 futex(uaddr: 0x7fd0b152d424, op: WAKE|PRIVATE_FLAG, val: 1)     = 1
       0.088 ( 0.089 ms): Timer/219310  ... [continued]: futex())                                            = 0
       0.179 ( 0.001 ms): Timer/219310 futex(uaddr: 0x7fd0b152d3c8, op: WAKE|PRIVATE_FLAG, val: 1)           = 0
       0.181 (         ): Timer/219310 futex(uaddr: 0x7fd0b152d420, op: WAIT_BITSET|PRIVATE_FLAG, utime: 0x7fd0b1657840, val3: MATCH_ANY) ...
  #

That is the filter expression attached to the raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}
tracepoints.

  $ grep futex_waitv tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
  449	common	futex_waitv		sys_futex_waitv
  $

This addresses these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl'
  diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl

Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00