Commit Graph

255 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Amir Goldstein 0f292086c2
splice: return type ssize_t from all helpers
Not sure why some splice helpers return long, maybe historic reasons.
Change them all to return ssize_t to conform to the splice methods and
to the rest of the helpers.

Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208-horchen-helium-d3ec1535ede5@brauner/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212094440.250945-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-12-12 16:19:59 +01:00
Amir Goldstein def3ae83da
fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path
A backing file struct stores two path's, one "real" path that is referring
to f_inode and one "fake" path, which should be displayed to users in
/proc/<pid>/maps.

There is a lot more potential code that needs to know the "real" path, then
code that needs to know the "fake" path.

Instead of code having to request the "real" path with file_real_path(),
store the "real" path in f_path and require code that needs to know the
"fake" path request it with file_user_path().
Replace the file_real_path() helper with a simple const accessor f_path().

After this change, file_dentry() is not expected to observe any files
with overlayfs f_path and real f_inode, so the call to ->d_real() should
not be needed.  Leave the ->d_real() call for now and add an assertion
in ovl_d_real() to catch if we made wrong assumptions.

Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJfpegtt48eXhhjDFA1ojcHPNKj3Go6joryCPtEFAKpocyBsnw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009153712.1566422-4-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-19 11:03:15 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 83bc1d2941
fs: get mnt_writers count for an open backing file's real path
A writeable mapped backing file can perform writes to the real inode.
Therefore, the real path mount must be kept writable so long as the
writable map exists.

This may not be strictly needed for ovelrayfs private upper mount,
but it is correct to take the mnt_writers count in the vfs helper.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009153712.1566422-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-19 11:03:15 +02:00
Mateusz Guzik 93faf426e3
vfs: shave work on failed file open
Failed opens (mostly ENOENT) legitimately happen a lot, for example here
are stats from stracing kernel build for few seconds (strace -fc make):

  % time     seconds  usecs/call     calls    errors syscall
  ------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ------------------
    0.76    0.076233           5     15040      3688 openat

(this is tons of header files tried in different paths)

In the common case of there being nothing to close (only the file object
to free) there is a lot of overhead which can be avoided.

This is most notably delegation of freeing to task_work, which comes
with an enormous cost (see 021a160abf ("fs: use __fput_sync in
close(2)" for an example).

Benchmarked with will-it-scale with a custom testcase based on
tests/open1.c, stuffed into tests/openneg.c:
[snip]
        while (1) {
                int fd = open("/tmp/nonexistent", O_RDONLY);
                assert(fd == -1);

                (*iterations)++;
        }
[/snip]

Sapphire Rapids, openneg_processes -t 1 (ops/s):
before:	1950013
after:	2914973 (+49%)

file refcount is checked as a safety belt against buggy consumers with
an atomic cmpxchg. Technically it is not necessary, but it happens to
not be measurable due to several other atomics which immediately follow.
Optmizing them away to make this atomic into a problem is left as an
exercise for the reader.

v2:
- unexport fput_badopen and move to fs/internal.h
- handle the refcount with cmpxchg, adjust commentary accordingly
- tweak the commit message

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926162228.68666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-19 11:02:48 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 3e15dcf77b
fs: rename __mnt_{want,drop}_write*() helpers
Before exporting these helpers to modules, make their names more
meaningful.

The names mnt_{get,put)_write_access*() were chosen, because they rhyme
with the inode {get,put)_write_access() helpers, which have a very close
meaning for the inode object.

Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817-anfechtbar-ruhelosigkeit-8c6cca8443fc@brauner/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230908132900.2983519-2-amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-09-11 15:05:50 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 3d3dfeb3ae for-6.6/block-2023-08-28
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Merge tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Pretty quiet round for this release. This contains:

   - Add support for zoned storage to ublk (Andreas, Ming)

   - Series improving performance for drivers that mark themselves as
     needing a blocking context for issue (Bart)

   - Cleanup the flush logic (Chengming)

   - sed opal keyring support (Greg)

   - Fixes and improvements to the integrity support (Jinyoung)

   - Add some exports for bcachefs that we can hopefully delete again in
     the future (Kent)

   - deadline throttling fix (Zhiguo)

   - Series allowing building the kernel without buffer_head support
     (Christoph)

   - Sanitize the bio page adding flow (Christoph)

   - Write back cache fixes (Christoph)

   - MD updates via Song:
      - Fix perf regression for raid0 large sequential writes (Jan)
      - Fix split bio iostat for raid0 (David)
      - Various raid1 fixes (Heinz, Xueshi)
      - raid6test build fixes (WANG)
      - Deprecate bitmap file support (Christoph)
      - Fix deadlock with md sync thread (Yu)
      - Refactor md io accounting (Yu)
      - Various non-urgent fixes (Li, Yu, Jack)

   - Various fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Chengming, Damien, Li,
     Ming, Nitesh, Ruan, Tejun, Thomas, Xu)"

* tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (113 commits)
  block: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy()
  block: sed-opal: keyring support for SED keys
  block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_REVERT_LSP
  block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERY
  blk-mq: prealloc tags when increase tagset nr_hw_queues
  blk-mq: delete redundant tagset map update when fallback
  blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues
  ublk: zoned: support REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL
  md: raid0: account for split bio in iostat accounting
  md/raid0: Fix performance regression for large sequential writes
  md/raid0: Factor out helper for mapping and submitting a bio
  md raid1: allow writebehind to work on any leg device set WriteMostly
  md/raid1: hold the barrier until handle_read_error() finishes
  md/raid1: free the r1bio before waiting for blocked rdev
  md/raid1: call free_r1bio() before allow_barrier() in raid_end_bio_io()
  blk-cgroup: Fix NULL deref caused by blkg_policy_data being installed before init
  drivers/rnbd: restore sysfs interface to rnbd-client
  md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref for r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid()
  raid6: test: only check for Altivec if building on powerpc hosts
  raid6: test: make sure all intermediate and artifact files are .gitignored
  ...
2023-08-29 20:21:42 -07:00
Christian Brauner d8ce82efde super: make locking naming consistent
Make the naming consistent with the earlier introduced
super_lock_{read,write}() helpers.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230818-vfs-super-fixes-v3-v3-2-9f0b1876e46b@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 14:36:57 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig e127b9bccd fs: simplify invalidate_inodes
kill_dirty has always been true for a long time, so hard code it and
remove the unused return value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Message-Id: <20230811100828.1897174-18-hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 14:35:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 4a8b719f95 fs: remove emergency_thaw_bdev
Fold emergency_thaw_bdev into it's only caller, to prepare for buffer.c
to be built only when buffer_head support is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801172201.1923299-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-02 09:13:09 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 1f2300a738 v6.5/vfs.file
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Merge tag 'v6.5/vfs.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs file handling updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains Amir's work to fix a long-standing problem where an
  unprivileged overlayfs mount can be used to avoid fanotify permission
  events that were requested for an inode or superblock on the
  underlying filesystem.

  Some background about files opened in overlayfs. If a file is opened
  in overlayfs @file->f_path will refer to a "fake" path. What this
  means is that while @file->f_inode will refer to inode of the
  underlying layer, @file->f_path refers to an overlayfs
  {dentry,vfsmount} pair. The reasons for doing this are out of scope
  here but it is the reason why the vfs has been providing the
  open_with_fake_path() helper for overlayfs for very long time now. So
  nothing new here.

  This is for sure not very elegant and everyone including the overlayfs
  maintainers agree. Improving this significantly would involve more
  fragile and potentially rather invasive changes.

  In various codepaths access to the path of the underlying filesystem
  is needed for such hybrid file. The best example is fsnotify where
  this becomes security relevant. Passing the overlayfs
  @file->f_path->dentry will cause fsnotify to skip generating fsnotify
  events registered on the underlying inode or superblock.

  To fix this we extend the vfs provided open_with_fake_path() concept
  for overlayfs to create a backing file container that holds the real
  path and to expose a helper that can be used by relevant callers to
  get access to the path of the underlying filesystem through the new
  file_real_path() helper. This pattern is similar to what we do in
  d_real() and d_real_inode().

  The first beneficiary is fsnotify and fixes the security sensitive
  problem mentioned above.

  There's a couple of nice cleanups included as well.

  Over time, the old open_with_fake_path() helper added specifically for
  overlayfs a long time ago started to get used in other places such as
  cachefiles. Even though cachefiles have nothing to do with hybrid
  files.

  The only reason cachefiles used that concept was that files opened
  with open_with_fake_path() aren't charged against the caller's open
  file limit by raising FMODE_NOACCOUNT. It's just mere coincidence that
  both overlayfs and cachefiles need to ensure to not overcharge the
  caller for their internal open calls.

  So this work disentangles FMODE_NOACCOUNT use cases and backing file
  use-cases by adding the FMODE_BACKING flag which indicates that the
  file can be used to retrieve the backing file of another filesystem.
  (Fyi, Jens will be sending you a really nice cleanup from Christoph
  that gets rid of 3 FMODE_* flags otherwise this would be the last
  fmode_t bit we'd be using.)

  So now overlayfs becomes the sole user of the renamed
  open_with_fake_path() helper which is now named backing_file_open().
  For internal kernel users such as cachefiles that are only interested
  in FMODE_NOACCOUNT but not in FMODE_BACKING we add a new
  kernel_file_open() helper which opens a file without being charged
  against the caller's open file limit. All new helpers are properly
  documented and clearly annotated to mention their special uses.

  We also rename vfs_tmpfile_open() to kernel_tmpfile_open() to clearly
  distinguish it from vfs_tmpfile() and align it the other kernel_*()
  internal helpers"

* tag 'v6.5/vfs.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  ovl: enable fsnotify events on underlying real files
  fs: use backing_file container for internal files with "fake" f_path
  fs: move kmem_cache_zalloc() into alloc_empty_file*() helpers
  fs: use a helper for opening kernel internal files
  fs: rename {vfs,kernel}_tmpfile_open()
2023-06-26 10:14:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2eedfa9e27 v6.5/vfs.rename.locking
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Merge tag 'v6.5/vfs.rename.locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs rename locking updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work from Jan to fix problems with cross-directory
  renames originally reported in [1].

  To quickly sum it up some filesystems (so far we know at least about
  ext4, udf, f2fs, ocfs2, likely also reiserfs, gfs2 and others) need to
  lock the directory when it is being renamed into another directory.

  This is because we need to update the parent pointer in the directory
  in that case and if that races with other operations on the directory,
  in particular a conversion from one directory format into another, bad
  things can happen.

  So far we've done the locking in the filesystem code but recently
  Darrick pointed out in [2] that the RENAME_EXCHANGE case was missing.
  That one is particularly nasty because RENAME_EXCHANGE can arbitrarily
  mix regular files and directories and proper lock ordering is not
  achievable in the filesystems alone.

  This patch set adds locking into vfs_rename() so that not only parent
  directories but also moved inodes, regardless of whether they are
  directories or not, are locked when calling into the filesystem.

  This means establishing a locking order for unrelated directories. New
  helpers are added for this purpose and our documentation is updated to
  cover this in detail.

  The locking is now actually easier to follow as we now always lock
  source and target. We've always locked the target independent of
  whether it was a directory or file and we've always locked source if
  it was a regular file. The exact details for why this came about can
  be found in [3] and [4]"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230117123735.un7wbamlbdihninm@quack3 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230517045836.GA11594@frogsfrogsfrogs [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230526-schrebergarten-vortag-9cd89694517e@brauner [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230530-seenotrettung-allrad-44f4b00139d4@brauner [4]

* tag 'v6.5/vfs.rename.locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: Restrict lock_two_nondirectories() to non-directory inodes
  fs: Lock moved directories
  fs: Establish locking order for unrelated directories
  Revert "f2fs: fix potential corruption when moving a directory"
  Revert "udf: Protect rename against modification of moved directory"
  ext4: Remove ext4 locking of moved directory
2023-06-26 10:01:26 -07:00
Jan Kara d7439fb1f4 fs: Provide helpers for manipulating sb->s_readonly_remount
Provide helpers to set and clear sb->s_readonly_remount including
appropriate memory barriers. Also use this opportunity to document what
the barriers pair with and why they are needed.

Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230620112832.5158-1-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-06-20 13:48:01 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 62d53c4a1d
fs: use backing_file container for internal files with "fake" f_path
Overlayfs uses open_with_fake_path() to allocate internal kernel files,
with a "fake" path - whose f_path is not on the same fs as f_inode.

Allocate a container struct backing_file for those internal files, that
is used to hold the "fake" ovl path along with the real path.

backing_file_real_path() can be used to access the stored real path.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230615112229.2143178-5-amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-06-19 18:16:38 +02:00
Jan Kara f23ce75718
fs: Establish locking order for unrelated directories
Currently the locking order of inode locks for directories that are not
in ancestor relationship is not defined because all operations that
needed to lock two directories like this were serialized by
sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex. However some filesystems need to lock two
subdirectories for RENAME_EXCHANGE operations and for this we need the
locking order established even for two tree-unrelated directories.
Provide a helper function lock_two_inodes() that establishes lock
ordering for any two inodes and use it in lock_two_directories().

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230601105830.13168-4-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-06-02 15:00:17 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 1ae78a1451 five ksmbd server fixes, and new lock_rename_child VFS helper routine
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Merge tag '6.4-rc-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd

Pull ksmbd server updates from Steve French:

 - SMB3.1.1 negotiate context fixes and cleanup

 - new lock_rename_child VFS helper

 - ksmbd fix to avoid unlink race and to use the new VFS helper to avoid
   rename race

* tag '6.4-rc-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: fix racy issue from using ->d_parent and ->d_name
  ksmbd: remove unused compression negotiate ctx packing
  ksmbd: avoid duplicate negotiate ctx offset increments
  ksmbd: set NegotiateContextCount once instead of every inc
  fs: introduce lock_rename_child() helper
  ksmbd: remove internal.h include
2023-04-29 11:10:39 -07:00
Namjae Jeon 211db0ac9e ksmbd: remove internal.h include
Since vfs_path_lookup is exported, It should not be internal.
Move vfs_path_lookup prototype in internal.h to linux/namei.h.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-04-20 22:36:43 -04:00
Christian Brauner 4f704d9a83
nfs: use vfs setgid helper
We've aligned setgid behavior over multiple kernel releases. The details
can be found in the following two merge messages:
cf619f8919 ("Merge tag 'fs.ovl.setgid.v6.2')
426b4ca2d6 ("Merge tag 'fs.setgid.v6.0')
Consistent setgid stripping behavior is now encapsulated in the
setattr_should_drop_sgid() helper which is used by all filesystems that
strip setgid bits outside of vfs proper. Switch nfs to rely on this
helper as well. Without this patch the setgid stripping tests in
xfstests will fail.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Message-Id: <20230313-fs-nfs-setgid-v2-1-9a59f436cfc0@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-03-30 08:51:48 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 553637f73c for-6.3/dio-2023-02-16
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Merge tag 'for-6.3/dio-2023-02-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull legacy dio update from Jens Axboe:
 "We only have a few file systems that use the old dio code, make them
  select it rather than build it unconditionally"

* tag 'for-6.3/dio-2023-02-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  fs: build the legacy direct I/O code conditionally
  fs: move sb_init_dio_done_wq out of direct-io.c
2023-02-20 14:10:36 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 439bc39b3c fs: move sb_init_dio_done_wq out of direct-io.c
sb_init_dio_done_wq is also used by the iomap code, so move it to
super.c in preparation for building direct-io.c conditionally.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125065839.191256-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-26 10:30:56 -07:00
Christian Brauner 3707d84c13
fs: move mnt_idmap
Now that we converted everything to just rely on struct mnt_idmap move it all
into a separate file. This ensure that no code can poke around in struct
mnt_idmap without any dedicated helpers and makes it easier to extend it in the
future. Filesystems will now not be able to conflate mount and filesystem
idmappings as they are two distinct types and require distinct helpers that
cannot be used interchangeably. We are now also able to extend struct mnt_idmap
as we see fit.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19 09:24:30 +01:00
Christian Brauner 9452e93e6d
fs: port privilege checking helpers to mnt_idmap
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19 09:24:29 +01:00
Christian Brauner 4609e1f18e
fs: port ->permission() to pass mnt_idmap
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19 09:24:28 +01:00
Christian Brauner 5a6f52d20c
acl: conver higher-level helpers to rely on mnt_idmap
Convert an initial portion to rely on struct mnt_idmap by converting the
high level xattr helpers.

Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-10-31 17:48:12 +01:00
Christian Brauner 03fd1402bd
Merge branch 'fs.acl.rework' into for-next 2022-10-24 16:43:21 +02:00
Christian Brauner 318e66856d
xattr: use posix acl api
In previous patches we built a new posix api solely around get and set
inode operations. Now that we have all the pieces in place we can switch
the system calls and the vfs over to only rely on this api when
interacting with posix acls. This finally removes all type unsafety and
type conversion issues explained in detail in [1] that we aim to get rid
of.

With the new posix acl api we immediately translate into an appropriate
kernel internal struct posix_acl format both when getting and setting
posix acls. This is a stark contrast to before were we hacked unsafe raw
values into the uapi struct that was stored in a void pointer relying
and having filesystems and security modules hack around in the uapi
struct as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-10-20 10:13:31 +02:00
Christian Brauner 56851bc9b9
internal: add may_write_xattr()
Split out the generic checks whether an inode allows writing xattrs. Since
security.* and system.* xattrs don't have any restrictions and we're going
to split out posix acls into a dedicated api we will use this helper to
check whether we can write posix acls.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-10-20 10:13:29 +02:00
Christian Brauner ed5a7047d2
attr: use consistent sgid stripping checks
Currently setgid stripping in file_remove_privs()'s should_remove_suid()
helper is inconsistent with other parts of the vfs. Specifically, it only
raises ATTR_KILL_SGID if the inode is S_ISGID and S_IXGRP but not if the
inode isn't in the caller's groups and the caller isn't privileged over the
inode although we require this already in setattr_prepare() and
setattr_copy() and so all filesystem implement this requirement implicitly
because they have to use setattr_{prepare,copy}() anyway.

But the inconsistency shows up in setgid stripping bugs for overlayfs in
xfstests (e.g., generic/673, generic/683, generic/685, generic/686,
generic/687). For example, we test whether suid and setgid stripping works
correctly when performing various write-like operations as an unprivileged
user (fallocate, reflink, write, etc.):

echo "Test 1 - qa_user, non-exec file $verb"
setup_testfile
chmod a+rws $junk_file
commit_and_check "$qa_user" "$verb" 64k 64k

The test basically creates a file with 6666 permissions. While the file has
the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits set it does not have the S_IXGRP set. On a
regular filesystem like xfs what will happen is:

sys_fallocate()
-> vfs_fallocate()
   -> xfs_file_fallocate()
      -> file_modified()
         -> __file_remove_privs()
            -> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
               -> should_remove_suid()
            -> __remove_privs()
               newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
               -> notify_change()
                  -> setattr_copy()

In should_remove_suid() we can see that ATTR_KILL_SUID is raised
unconditionally because the file in the test has S_ISUID set.

But we also see that ATTR_KILL_SGID won't be set because while the file
is S_ISGID it is not S_IXGRP (see above) which is a condition for
ATTR_KILL_SGID being raised.

So by the time we call notify_change() we have attr->ia_valid set to
ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_FORCE. Now notify_change() sees that
ATTR_KILL_SUID is set and does:

ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE
attr->ia_mode = (inode->i_mode & ~S_ISUID);

which means that when we call setattr_copy() later we will definitely
update inode->i_mode. Note that attr->ia_mode still contains S_ISGID.

Now we call into the filesystem's ->setattr() inode operation which will
end up calling setattr_copy(). Since ATTR_MODE is set we will hit:

if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
        umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
        vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode);
        if (!vfsgid_in_group_p(vfsgid) &&
            !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, CAP_FSETID))
                mode &= ~S_ISGID;
        inode->i_mode = mode;
}

and since the caller in the test is neither capable nor in the group of the
inode the S_ISGID bit is stripped.

But assume the file isn't suid then ATTR_KILL_SUID won't be raised which
has the consequence that neither the setgid nor the suid bits are stripped
even though it should be stripped because the inode isn't in the caller's
groups and the caller isn't privileged over the inode.

If overlayfs is in the mix things become a bit more complicated and the bug
shows up more clearly. When e.g., ovl_setattr() is hit from
ovl_fallocate()'s call to file_remove_privs() then ATTR_KILL_SUID and
ATTR_KILL_SGID might be raised but because the check in notify_change() is
questioning the ATTR_KILL_SGID flag again by requiring S_IXGRP for it to be
stripped the S_ISGID bit isn't removed even though it should be stripped:

sys_fallocate()
-> vfs_fallocate()
   -> ovl_fallocate()
      -> file_remove_privs()
         -> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
            -> should_remove_suid()
         -> __remove_privs()
            newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
            -> notify_change()
               -> ovl_setattr()
                  // TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS
                  -> ovl_do_notify_change()
                     -> notify_change()
                  // GIVE UP MOUNTER'S CREDS
     // TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS
     -> vfs_fallocate()
        -> xfs_file_fallocate()
           -> file_modified()
              -> __file_remove_privs()
                 -> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
                    -> should_remove_suid()
                 -> __remove_privs()
                    newattrs.ia_valid = attr_force | kill;
                    -> notify_change()

The fix for all of this is to make file_remove_privs()'s
should_remove_suid() helper to perform the same checks as we already
require in setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy() and have notify_change()
not pointlessly requiring S_IXGRP again. It doesn't make any sense in the
first place because the caller must calculate the flags via
should_remove_suid() anyway which would raise ATTR_KILL_SGID.

While we're at it we move should_remove_suid() from inode.c to attr.c
where it belongs with the rest of the iattr helpers. Especially since it
returns ATTR_KILL_S{G,U}ID flags. We also rename it to
setattr_should_drop_suidgid() to better reflect that it indicates both
setuid and setgid bit removal and also that it returns attr flags.

Running xfstests with this doesn't report any regressions. We should really
try and use consistent checks.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 10:09:47 +02:00
Christian Brauner 72ae017c54
attr: add setattr_should_drop_sgid()
The current setgid stripping logic during write and ownership change
operations is inconsistent and strewn over multiple places. In order to
consolidate it and make more consistent we'll add a new helper
setattr_should_drop_sgid(). The function retains the old behavior where
we remove the S_ISGID bit unconditionally when S_IXGRP is set but also
when it isn't set and the caller is neither in the group of the inode
nor privileged over the inode.

We will use this helper both in write operation permission removal such
as file_remove_privs() as well as in ownership change operations.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 10:09:47 +02:00
Christian Brauner 11c2a8700c
attr: add in_group_or_capable()
In setattr_{copy,prepare}() we need to perform the same permission
checks to determine whether we need to drop the setgid bit or not.
Instead of open-coding it twice add a simple helper the encapsulates the
logic. We will reuse this helpers to make dropping the setgid bit during
write operations more consistent in a follow up patch.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 10:09:43 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 4c0ed7d8d6 whack-a-mole: constifying struct path *
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Merge tag 'pull-path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs constification updates from Al Viro:
 "whack-a-mole: constifying struct path *"

* tag 'pull-path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ecryptfs: constify path
  spufs: constify path
  nd_jump_link(): constify path
  audit_init_parent(): constify path
  __io_setxattr(): constify path
  do_proc_readlink(): constify path
  overlayfs: constify path
  fs/notify: constify path
  may_linkat(): constify path
  do_sys_name_to_handle(): constify path
  ->getprocattr(): attribute name is const char *, TYVM...
2022-10-06 17:31:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7a3353c5c4 struct file-related stuff
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Merge tag 'pull-file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs file updates from Al Viro:
 "struct file-related stuff"

* tag 'pull-file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  dma_buf_getfile(): don't bother with ->f_flags reassignments
  Change calling conventions for filldir_t
  locks: fix TOCTOU race when granting write lease
2022-10-06 17:13:18 -07:00
Al Viro 06bbaa6dc5 [coredump] don't use __kernel_write() on kmap_local_page()
passing kmap_local_page() result to __kernel_write() is unsafe -
random ->write_iter() might (and 9p one does) get unhappy when
passed ITER_KVEC with pointer that came from kmap_local_page().

Fix by providing a variant of __kernel_write() that takes an iov_iter
from caller (__kernel_write() becomes a trivial wrapper) and adding
dump_emit_page() that parallels dump_emit(), except that instead of
__kernel_write() it uses __kernel_write_iter() with ITER_BVEC source.

Fixes: 3159ed5779 "fs/coredump: use kmap_local_page()"
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-09-28 14:28:40 -04:00
Al Viro 8996682b10 may_linkat(): constify path
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-09-01 17:36:52 -04:00
Amir Goldstein d6da19c9ca locks: fix TOCTOU race when granting write lease
Thread A trying to acquire a write lease checks the value of i_readcount
and i_writecount in check_conflicting_open() to verify that its own fd
is the only fd referencing the file.

Thread B trying to open the file for read will call break_lease() in
do_dentry_open() before incrementing i_readcount, which leaves a small
window where thread A can acquire the write lease and then thread B
completes the open of the file for read without breaking the write lease
that was acquired by thread A.

Fix this race by incrementing i_readcount before checking for existing
leases, same as the case with i_writecount.

Use a helper put_file_access() to decrement i_readcount or i_writecount
in do_dentry_open() and __fput().

Fixes: 387e3746d0 ("locks: eliminate false positive conflicts for write lease")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-08-16 10:59:54 -04:00
Linus Torvalds cbd76edeab Cleanups (and one fix) around struct mount handling.
The fix is usermode_driver.c one - once you've done kern_mount(), you
 must kern_unmount(); simple mntput() will end up with a leak.  Several
 failure exits in there messed up that way...  In practice you won't
 hit those particular failure exits without fault injection, though.
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Merge tag 'pull-18-rc1-work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull mount handling updates from Al Viro:
 "Cleanups (and one fix) around struct mount handling.

  The fix is usermode_driver.c one - once you've done kern_mount(), you
  must kern_unmount(); simple mntput() will end up with a leak. Several
  failure exits in there messed up that way... In practice you won't hit
  those particular failure exits without fault injection, though"

* tag 'pull-18-rc1-work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  move mount-related externs from fs.h to mount.h
  blob_to_mnt(): kern_unmount() is needed to undo kern_mount()
  m->mnt_root->d_inode->i_sb is a weird way to spell m->mnt_sb...
  linux/mount.h: trim includes
  uninline may_mount() and don't opencode it in fspick(2)/fsopen(2)
2022-06-04 19:00:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds dbe0ee4661 Descriptor handling cleanups
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Merge tag 'pull-18-rc1-work.fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull file descriptor updates from Al Viro.

 - Descriptor handling cleanups

* tag 'pull-18-rc1-work.fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  Unify the primitives for file descriptor closing
  fs: remove fget_many and fput_many interface
  io_uring_enter(): don't leave f.flags uninitialized
2022-06-04 18:52:00 -07:00
Al Viro a5f85d7834 uninline may_mount() and don't opencode it in fspick(2)/fsopen(2)
It's done once per (mount-related) syscall and there's no point
whatsoever making it inline.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-05-19 23:25:10 -04:00
Al Viro 6319194ec5 Unify the primitives for file descriptor closing
Currently we have 3 primitives for removing an opened file from descriptor
table - pick_file(), __close_fd_get_file() and close_fd_get_file().  Their
calling conventions are rather odd and there's a code duplication for no
good reason.  They can be unified -

1) have __range_close() cap max_fd in the very beginning; that way
we don't need separate way for pick_file() to report being past the end
of descriptor table.

2) make {__,}close_fd_get_file() return file (or NULL) directly, rather
than returning it via struct file ** argument.  Don't bother with
(bogus) return value - nobody wants that -ENOENT.

3) make pick_file() return NULL on unopened descriptor - the only caller
that used to care about the distinction between descriptor past the end
of descriptor table and finding NULL in descriptor table doesn't give
a damn after (1).

4) lift ->files_lock out of pick_file()

That actually simplifies the callers, as well as the primitives themselves.
Code duplication is also gone...

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-05-14 18:49:01 -04:00
Stefan Roesch c975cad931 fs: split off do_getxattr from getxattr
This splits off do_getxattr function from the getxattr function. This will
allow io_uring to call it from its io worker.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220323154420.3301504-3-shr@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-24 18:18:37 -06:00
Stefan Roesch 1a91794ce8 fs: split off setxattr_copy and do_setxattr function from setxattr
This splits of the setup part of the function setxattr in its own
dedicated function called setxattr_copy. In addition it also exposes a new
function called do_setxattr for making the setxattr call.

This makes it possible to call these two functions from io_uring in the
processing of an xattr request.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220323154420.3301504-2-shr@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-24 18:18:37 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 88e6c02076 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted bits and pieces"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  aio: drop needless assignment in aio_read()
  clean overflow checks in count_mounts() a bit
  seq_file: fix NULL pointer arithmetic warning
  uml/x86: use x86 load_unaligned_zeropad()
  asm/user.h: killed unused macros
  constify struct path argument of finish_automount()/do_add_mount()
  fs: Remove FIXME comment in generic_write_checks()
2022-04-01 19:57:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5191290407 for-5.18-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.18-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "This contains feature updates, performance improvements, preparatory
  and core work and some related VFS updates:

  Features:

   - encoded read/write ioctls, allows user space to read or write raw
     data directly to extents (now compressed, encrypted in the future),
     will be used by send/receive v2 where it saves processing time

   - zoned mode now works with metadata DUP (the mkfs.btrfs default)

   - error message header updates:
      - print error state: transaction abort, other error, log tree
        errors
      - print transient filesystem state: remount, device replace,
        ignored checksum verifications

   - tree-checker: verify the transaction id of the to-be-written dirty
     extent buffer

  Performance improvements for fsync:

   - directory logging speedups (up to -90% run time)

   - avoid logging all directory changes during renames (up to -60% run
     time)

   - avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible (up to
     -60% run time)

   - prepare extents to be logged before locking a log tree path
     (throughput +7%)

   - stop copying old file extents when doing a full fsync()

   - improved logging of old extents after truncate

  Core, fixes:

   - improved stale device identification by dev_t and not just path
     (for devices that are behind other layers like device mapper)

   - continued extent tree v2 preparatory work
      - disable features that won't work yet
      - add wrappers and abstractions for new tree roots

   - improved error handling

   - add super block write annotations around background block group
     reclaim

   - fix device scanning messages potentially accessing stale pointer

   - cleanups and refactoring

  VFS:

   - allow reflinks/deduplication from two different mounts of the same
     filesystem

   - export and add helpers for read/write range verification, for the
     encoded ioctls"

* tag 'for-5.18-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (98 commits)
  btrfs: zoned: put block group after final usage
  btrfs: don't access possibly stale fs_info data in device_list_add
  btrfs: add lockdep_assert_held to need_preemptive_reclaim
  btrfs: verify the tranisd of the to-be-written dirty extent buffer
  btrfs: unify the error handling of btrfs_read_buffer()
  btrfs: unify the error handling pattern for read_tree_block()
  btrfs: factor out do_free_extent_accounting helper
  btrfs: remove last_ref from the extent freeing code
  btrfs: add a alloc_reserved_extent helper
  btrfs: remove BUG_ON(ret) in alloc_reserved_tree_block
  btrfs: add and use helper for unlinking inode during log replay
  btrfs: extend locking to all space_info members accesses
  btrfs: zoned: mark relocation as writing
  fs: allow cross-vfsmount reflink/dedupe
  btrfs: remove the cross file system checks from remap
  btrfs: pass btrfs_fs_info to btrfs_recover_relocation
  btrfs: pass btrfs_fs_info for deleting snapshots and cleaner
  btrfs: add filesystems state details to error messages
  btrfs: deal with unexpected extent type during reflinking
  btrfs: fix unexpected error path when reflinking an inline extent
  ...
2022-03-22 10:51:40 -07:00
Omar Sandoval 871129332d fs: export rw_verify_area()
I'm adding btrfs ioctls to read and write compressed data, and rather
than duplicating the checks in rw_verify_area(), let's just export it.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-14 13:13:50 +01:00
Stefan Roesch 1b6fe6e0df io-uring: Make statx API stable
One of the key architectual tenets is to keep the parameters for
io-uring stable. After the call has been submitted, its value can
be changed. Unfortunaltely this is not the case for the current statx
implementation.

IO-Uring change:
This changes replaces the const char * filename pointer in the io_statx
structure with a struct filename *. In addition it also creates the
filename object during the prepare phase.

With this change, the opcode also needs to invoke cleanup, so the
filename object gets freed after processing the request.

fs change:
This replaces the const char* __user filename parameter in the two
functions do_statx and vfs_statx with a struct filename *. In addition
to be able to correctly construct a filename object a new helper
function getname_statx_lookup_flags is introduced. The function makes
sure that do_statx and vfs_statx is invoked with the correct lookup flags.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220225185326.1373304-2-shr@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-03-10 09:33:55 -07:00
Al Viro 1e2d84644d constify struct path argument of finish_automount()/do_add_mount()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-01-30 21:16:48 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) d1bd0b4ebf fs/buffer: Convert __block_write_begin_int() to take a folio
There are no plans to convert buffer_head infrastructure to use large
folios, but __block_write_begin_int() is called from iomap, and it's
more convenient and less error-prone if we pass in a folio from iomap.
It also has a nice saving of almost 200 bytes of code from removing
repeated calls to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-16 15:49:51 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 59a2ceeef6 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "87 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb),
  procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs,
  init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork,
  sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits)
  ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
  ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files
  selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files
  virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem
  kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions
  kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive()
  scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux
  kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t
  kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task()
  kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node
  Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example
  Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example
  sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check
  kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner
  seq_file: fix passing wrong private data
  seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header
  signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h
  crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h
  crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning
  hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check
  ...
2021-11-09 10:11:53 -08:00
Johannes Weiner 51b8c1fe25 vfs: keep inodes with page cache off the inode shrinker LRU
Historically (pre-2.5), the inode shrinker used to reclaim only empty
inodes and skip over those that still contained page cache.  This caused
problems on highmem hosts: struct inode could put fill lowmem zones
before the cache was getting reclaimed in the highmem zones.

To address this, the inode shrinker started to strip page cache to
facilitate reclaiming lowmem.  However, this comes with its own set of
problems: the shrinkers may drop actively used page cache just because
the inodes are not currently open or dirty - think working with a large
git tree.  It further doesn't respect cgroup memory protection settings
and can cause priority inversions between containers.

Nowadays, the page cache also holds non-resident info for evicted cache
pages in order to detect refaults.  We've come to rely heavily on this
data inside reclaim for protecting the cache workingset and driving swap
behavior.  We also use it to quantify and report workload health through
psi.  The latter in turn is used for fleet health monitoring, as well as
driving automated memory sizing of workloads and containers, proactive
reclaim and memory offloading schemes.

The consequences of dropping page cache prematurely is that we're seeing
subtle and not-so-subtle failures in all of the above-mentioned
scenarios, with the workload generally entering unexpected thrashing
states while losing the ability to reliably detect it.

To fix this on non-highmem systems at least, going back to rotating
inodes on the LRU isn't feasible.  We've tried (commit a76cf1a474
("mm: don't reclaim inodes with many attached pages")) and failed
(commit 69056ee6a8 ("Revert "mm: don't reclaim inodes with many
attached pages"")).

The issue is mostly that shrinker pools attract pressure based on their
size, and when objects get skipped the shrinkers remember this as
deferred reclaim work.  This accumulates excessive pressure on the
remaining inodes, and we can quickly eat into heavily used ones, or
dirty ones that require IO to reclaim, when there potentially is plenty
of cold, clean cache around still.

Instead, this patch keeps populated inodes off the inode LRU in the
first place - just like an open file or dirty state would.  An otherwise
clean and unused inode then gets queued when the last cache entry
disappears.  This solves the problem without reintroducing the reclaim
issues, and generally is a bit more scalable than having to wade through
potentially hundreds of thousands of busy inodes.

Locking is a bit tricky because the locks protecting the inode state
(i_lock) and the inode LRU (lru_list.lock) don't nest inside the
irq-safe page cache lock (i_pages.xa_lock).  Page cache deletions are
serialized through i_lock, taken before the i_pages lock, to make sure
depopulated inodes are queued reliably.  Additions may race with
deletions, but we'll check again in the shrinker.  If additions race
with the shrinker itself, we're protected by the i_lock: if find_inode()
or iput() win, the shrinker will bail on the elevated i_count or
I_REFERENCED; if the shrinker wins and goes ahead with the inode, it
will set I_FREEING and inhibit further igets(), which will cause the
other side to create a new instance of the inode instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614211904.14420-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09 10:02:48 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 1e03a36bdf block: simplify the block device syncing code
Get rid of the indirections and just provide a sync_bdevs
helper for the generic sync code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019062530.2174626-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-22 08:36:55 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 70164eb6cc block: remove __sync_blockdev
Instead offer a new sync_blockdev_nowait helper for the !wait case.
This new helper is exported as it will grow modular callers in a bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019062530.2174626-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-22 08:36:55 -06:00