Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Fix memory leaks in the core
* Remove unused NAND locking support
* Rename nand.h into rawnand.h (preparing support for spi NANDs)
* Use NAND_MAX_ID_LEN where appropriate
* Fix support for 20nm Hynix chips
* Fix support for Samsung and Hynix SLC NANDs
and the following driver changes:
* Various cleanup, improvements and fixes in the qcom driver
* Fixes for bugs detected by various static code analysis tools
* Fix mxc ooblayout definition
* Add a new part_parsers to tmio and sharpsl platform data in order to
define a custom list of partition parsers
* Request the reset line in exclusive mode in the sunxi driver
* Fix a build error in the orion-nand driver when compiled for ARMv4
* Allow 64-bit mvebu platforms to select the PXA3XX driver
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Merge tag 'nand/for-4.14' of git://git.infradead.org/l2-mtd into mtd/next
From Boris:
"
This pull request contains the following core changes:
* Fix memory leaks in the core
* Remove unused NAND locking support
* Rename nand.h into rawnand.h (preparing support for spi NANDs)
* Use NAND_MAX_ID_LEN where appropriate
* Fix support for 20nm Hynix chips
* Fix support for Samsung and Hynix SLC NANDs
and the following driver changes:
* Various cleanup, improvements and fixes in the qcom driver
* Fixes for bugs detected by various static code analysis tools
* Fix mxc ooblayout definition
* Add a new part_parsers to tmio and sharpsl platform data in order to
define a custom list of partition parsers
* Request the reset line in exclusive mode in the sunxi driver
* Fix a build error in the orion-nand driver when compiled for ARMv4
* Allow 64-bit mvebu platforms to select the PXA3XX driver
"
- add support to the JEDEC JESD216B specification (SFDP tables).
- add support to the Intel Denverton SPI flash controller.
- fix error recovery for Spansion/Cypress SPI NOR memories.
- fix 4-byte address management for the Aspeed SPI controller.
- add support to some Microchip SST26 memory parts
- remove unneeded pinctrl header
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-4.14' of git://git.infradead.org/l2-mtd into mtd/next
From Cyrille:
"
This pull request contains the following notable changes:
- add support to the JEDEC JESD216B specification (SFDP tables).
- add support to the Intel Denverton SPI flash controller.
- fix error recovery for Spansion/Cypress SPI NOR memories.
- fix 4-byte address management for the Aspeed SPI controller.
- add support to some Microchip SST26 memory parts
- remove unneeded pinctrl header
"
chip->bits_per_cell which is used to determine the NAND cell type
(SLC/MLC) should always have a value != 0.
Complain loudly if the value is 0 in nand_is_slc() to catch use before
correct initialization.
Signed-off-by: Lothar Waßmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
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Merge tag 'v4.13-rc7' into mtd/next
Merge v4.13-rc7 back to resolve merge conflicts in
drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c and include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h.
With the introduction of sharpslpart partition parser we can now read the
offsets from NAND: we specify the list of the parsers as platform data, with
cmdlinepart and ofpart parsers first allowing to override the part. table
written in NAND. This is done in the board files using this driver.
Thus, we need to extend sharpsl_nand_platform_data to consider the partition
parsers.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This commit removes hard-coded '8' used for looping into
struct nand_chip.id.data array.
NAND_MAX_ID_LEN has been introduced by Artem Bityutskiy in
53552d22bf for defining ids length in nand_flash_ids[] list.
This commit unifies ids length in nand base driver.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Louis Thekekara <jeanlouis.thekekara@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
When XIP_KERNEL is enabled, some functions are defined in the .data
ELF section because we require them to be in RAM whenever we communicate
with the flash chip. However this causes problems when FTRACE is
enabled and gcc emits calls to __gnu_mcount_nc in the function
prolog:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `cfi_chip_setup':
:(.data+0x272fc): relocation truncated to fit: R_ARM_CALL against symbol `__gnu_mcount_nc' defined in .text section in arch/arm/kernel/built-in.o
drivers/built-in.o: In function `cfi_probe_chip':
:(.data+0x27de8): relocation truncated to fit: R_ARM_CALL against symbol `__gnu_mcount_nc' defined in .text section in arch/arm/kernel/built-in.o
/tmp/ccY172rP.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccY172rP.s:70: Warning: ignoring changed section attributes for .data
/tmp/ccY172rP.s: Error: 1 warning, treating warnings as errors
make[5]: *** [drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.o] Error 1
/tmp/ccK4rjeO.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccK4rjeO.s:421: Warning: ignoring changed section attributes for .data
/tmp/ccK4rjeO.s: Error: 1 warning, treating warnings as errors
make[5]: *** [drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.o] Error 1
/tmp/ccUvhCYR.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccUvhCYR.s:1895: Warning: ignoring changed section attributes for .data
/tmp/ccUvhCYR.s: Error: 1 warning, treating warnings as errors
Specifically, this does not work because the .data section is not
marked executable, which leads LD to not generate trampolines for
long calls.
This moves the __xipram functions into their own .xiptext section instead.
The section is still placed next to .data and located in RAM but is marked
executable, which avoids the build errors.
Also, we only need to place the XIP functions into a separate section
if both CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL and CONFIG_MTD_XIP are set: When only MTD_XIP
is used, the whole kernel is still in RAM and we do not need to worry
about pulling out the rug under it. When only XIP_KERNEL but not MTD_XIP
is set, the kernel is in some form of ROM, but we never write to it.
Note that MTD_XIP has been broken on ARM since around 2011 or 2012. I
have sent another patch[2] to fix compilation, which I plan to merge
through arm-soc unless there are objections. The obvious alternative
to that would be to completely rip out the MTD_XIP support from the
kernel, since obviously nobody has been using it in a long while.
Link: [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8109771/
Link: [2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9855225/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
We are planning to share more code between different NAND based
devices (SPI NAND, OneNAND and raw NANDs), but before doing that
we need to move the existing include/linux/mtd/nand.h file into
include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h so we can later create a nand.h header
containing all common structure and function prototypes.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Pan <peterpandong@micron.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-By: Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Halasa <khalasa@piap.pl>
Commit 7d70f334ad ("mtd: nand: add lock/unlock routines") introduced
support for the Micron LOCK/UNLOCK commands but no one ever used the
nand_lock/unlock() functions.
Remove support for these vendor-specific operations from the core. If
one ever wants to add them back they should be put in nand_micron.c and
mtd->_lock/_unlock should be directly assigned from there instead of
exporting the functions.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
All timings in nand_sdr_timings are expressed in picoseconds but some
of them may not fit in an u32.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: 204e7ecd47 ("mtd: nand: Add a few more timings to nand_sdr_timings")
Reported-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
S25FL{128|256|512}S datasheets say:
"When P_ERR or E_ERR bits are set to one, the WIP bit will remain set to
one indicating the device remains busy and unable to receive new operation
commands. A Clear Status Register (CLSR) command must be received to return
the device to standby mode."
Current spi-nor code works until first error occurs, but write/erase errors
are not just rare hardware failures, they also occur if user tries to flash
write-protected areas. After such attempt no SPI command can be executed
any more and even read fails. This patch adds support for P_ERR and E_ERR
bits in Status Register 1 (so that operation fails immediately and not
after a long timeout) and proper recovery from the error condition.
Tested on Spansion S25FS128S, which is supported by S25FL129P entry.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Several MTD devices are using debugfs entries created in the root.
This commit provides the means for a standardized subtree, creating
one "mtd" entry at root, and one entry per device inside it, named
after the device.
The tree is registered in add_mtd_device, and released in
del_mtd_device.
Devices docg3, mtdswap and nandsim were updated to use this subtree
instead of custom ones, and their entries were prefixed with the
drivers' names.
Signed-off-by: Mario J. Rugiero <mrugiero@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch adds support to the JESD216 rev B standard and parses the SFDP
tables to dynamically initialize the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
General updates
* Cleanups and additional flash support for "dataflash" driver
* new driver for mchp23k256 SPI SRAM device
* improve handling of MTDs without eraseblocks (i.e., MTD_NO_ERASE)
* refactor and improve "sub-partition" handling with TRX partition
parser; partitions can now be created as sub-partitions of another
partition
SPI NOR updates, from Cyrille Pitchen and Marek Vasut:
* introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols.
* introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode.
* introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols.
* add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond.
* add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers.
* clean up the st_spi_fsm driver.
NAND updates, from Boris Brezillon:
* addition of on-die ECC support to Micron driver
* addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC
settings
* deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook)
* make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command
return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation
returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC)
* change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the
NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag
* support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc()
implementations
* change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface()
A bunch of driver related changes:
* various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver
* OMAP DT bindings fixes
* support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver
* support for imx7 in the gpmi driver
* finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for the
work he's done on this driver)
* fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver
* addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel
driver
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20170713' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"General updates:
- Cleanups and additional flash support for "dataflash" driver
- new driver for mchp23k256 SPI SRAM device
- improve handling of MTDs without eraseblocks (i.e., MTD_NO_ERASE)
- refactor and improve "sub-partition" handling with TRX partition
parser; partitions can now be created as sub-partitions of another
partition
SPINOR updates, from Cyrille Pitchen and Marek Vasut:
- introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols.
- introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode.
- introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols.
- add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond.
- add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers.
- clean up the st_spi_fsm driver.
NAND updates, from Boris Brezillon:
- addition of on-die ECC support to Micron driver
- addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC
settings
- deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook)
- make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command
return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation
returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC)
- change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the
NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag
- support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc()
implementations
- change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface()
A bunch of driver related changes:
- various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver
- OMAP DT bindings fixes
- support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver
- support for imx7 in the gpmi driver
- finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for
the work he's done on this driver)
- fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver
- addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel
driver"
* tag 'for-linus-20170713' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (118 commits)
Documentation: ABI: mtd: describe "offset" more precisely
mtd: Fix check in mtd_unpoint()
mtd: nand: mtk: release lock on error path
mtd: st_spi_fsm: remove SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 and use SPINOR_OP_RDCR instead
mtd: spi-nor: cqspi: remove duplicate const
mtd: spi-nor: Add support for Spansion S25FL064L
mtd: spi-nor: Add support for mx66u51235f
mtd: nand: mtk: add ->setup_data_interface() hook
mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_ecc_hw_init from mtk_ecc_resume
mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_nfc_hw_init from mtk_nfc_resume
mtd: nand: mtk: disable ecc irq when writing page with hwecc
mtd: nand: mtk: fix incorrect register setting order about ecc irq
mtd: partitions: fixup some allocate_partition() whitespace
mtd: parsers: trx: fix pr_err format for printing offset
MAINTAINERS: Update SPI NOR subsystem git repositories
mtd: extract TRX parser out of bcm47xxpart into a separated module
mtd: partitions: add support for partition parsers
mtd: partitions: add support for subpartitions
mtd: partitions: rename "master" to the "parent" where appropriate
mtd: partitions: remove sysfs files when deleting all master's partitions
...
* addition of on-ecc support to Micron driver
* addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC
settings
* deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook)
* make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command
return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation
returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC)
* change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the
NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag
* support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc()
implementations
* change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface()
A bunch of driver related changes:
* various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver
* OMAP DT bindings fixes
* support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver
* support for imx7 in the gpmi driver
* finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for the
work he's done on this driver)
* fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver
* addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel
driver
And as usual we also have a few minor cleanup/fixes/improvements
patches across the subsystem.
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Merge tag 'nand/for-4.13' into MTD
From Boris:
"""
This pull request contains the following core changes:
* addition of on-ecc support to Micron driver
* addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC
settings
* deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook)
* make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command
return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation
returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC)
* change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the
NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag
* support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc()
implementations
* change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface()
A bunch of driver related changes:
* various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver
* OMAP DT bindings fixes
* support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver
* support for imx7 in the gpmi driver
* finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for the
work he's done on this driver)
* fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver
* addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel
driver
And as usual we also have a few minor cleanup/fixes/improvements
patches across the subsystem.
"""
- introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols.
- introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode.
- introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols.
- add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond.
- add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers.
- clean up the st_spi_fsm driver.
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-4.13' into MTD
From Cyrille:
"""
This pull request contains the following notable changes:
- introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols.
- introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode.
- introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols.
- add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond.
- add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers.
- clean up the st_spi_fsm driver.
"""
Some devices have partitions that are kind of containers with extra
subpartitions / volumes instead of e.g. a simple filesystem data. To
support such cases we need to first create normal flash device
partitions and then take care of these special ones.
It's very common case for home routers. Depending on the vendor there
are formats like TRX, Seama, TP-Link, WRGG & more. All of them are used
to embed few partitions into a single one / single firmware file.
Ideally all vendors would use some well documented / standardized format
like UBI (and some probably start doing so), but there are still
countless devices on the market using these poor vendor specific
formats.
This patch extends MTD subsystem by allowing to specify list of parsers
that should be tried for a given partition. Supporting such poor formats
is highly unlikely to be the top priority so these changes try to
minimize maintenance cost to the minimum. It reuses existing code for
these new parsers and just adds a one property and one new function.
This implementation requires setting partition parsers in a flash
parser. A proper change of bcm47xxpart will follow and in the future we
will hopefully also find a solution for doing it with ofpart
("fixed-partitions").
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
struct nand_ecc_caps was designed as flexible as possible to support
multiple stepsizes (like sunxi_nand.c).
So, we need to write multiple arrays even for the simplest case.
I guess many controllers support a single stepsize, so here is a
shorthand macro for the case.
It allows to describe like ...
NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(denali_pci_ecc_caps, denali_calc_ecc_bytes, 512, 8, 15);
... instead of
static const int denali_pci_ecc_strengths[] = {8, 15};
static const struct nand_ecc_step_info denali_pci_ecc_stepinfo = {
.stepsize = 512,
.strengths = denali_pci_ecc_strengths,
.nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(denali_pci_ecc_strengths),
};
static const struct nand_ecc_caps denali_pci_ecc_caps = {
.stepinfos = &denali_pci_ecc_stepinfo,
.nstepinfos = 1,
.calc_ecc_bytes = denali_calc_ecc_bytes,
};
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Driver are responsible for setting up ECC parameters correctly.
Those include:
- Check if ECC parameters specified (usually by DT) are valid
- Meet the chip's ECC requirement
- Maximize ECC strength if NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE flag is set
The logic can be generalized by factoring out common code.
This commit adds 3 helpers to the NAND framework:
nand_check_ecc_caps - Check if preset step_size and strength are valid
nand_match_ecc_req - Match the chip's requirement
nand_maximize_ecc - Maximize the ECC strength
To use the helpers above, a driver needs to provide:
- Data array of supported ECC step size and strength
- A hook that calculates ECC bytes from the combination of
step_size and strength.
By using those helpers, code duplication among drivers will be
reduced.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The ->errstat() hook is no longer implemented NAND controller drivers.
Get rid of it before someone starts abusing it.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Some NAND controllers can assign different NAND timings to different
CS lines. Pass the CS line information to ->setup_data_interface() so
that the NAND controller driver knows which CS line is concerned by
the setup_data_interface() request.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Now that the core NAND subsystem has support for on-die ECC, this commit
brings the necessary code to support on-die ECC on Micron NANDs.
In micron_nand_init(), we detect if the Micron NAND chip supports on-die
ECC mode, by checking a number of conditions:
- It must be an ONFI NAND
- It must be a SLC NAND
- Enabling *and* disabling on-die ECC must work
- The on-die ECC must be correcting 4 bits per 512 bytes of data. Some
Micron NAND chips have an on-die ECC able to correct 8 bits per 512
bytes of data, but they work slightly differently and therefore we
don't support them in this patch.
Then, if the on-die ECC cannot be disabled (some Micron NAND have on-die
ECC forcefully enabled), we bail out, as we don't support such
NANDs. Indeed, the implementation of raw_read()/raw_write() make the
assumption that on-die ECC can be disabled. Support for Micron NANDs
with on-die ECC forcefully enabled can easily be added, but in the
absence of such HW for testing, we preferred to simply bail out.
If the on-die ECC is supported, and requested in the Device Tree, then
it is indeed enabled, by using custom implementations of the
->read_page(), ->read_page_raw(), ->write_page() and ->write_page_raw()
operation to properly handle the on-die ECC.
In the non-raw functions, we need to enable the internal ECC engine
before issuing the NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_SEQIN commands, which is
why we set the NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS option at initialization
time (it asks the NAND core to let the NAND driver issue those
commands).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
A lot of drivers are providing their own ->cmdfunc(), and most of the
time this implementation does not support all possible NAND operations.
But since ->cmdfunc() cannot return an error code, the core has no way
to know that the operation it requested is not supported.
This is a problem we cannot address for all kind of operations with the
current design, but we can prevent these silent failures for the
GET/SET FEATURES operation by overloading the default
->onfi_{set,get}_features() methods with one returning -ENOTSUPP.
Reported-by: Chris Packham <Chris.Packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Chris Packham <Chris.Packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Mauro says:
This patch series convert the remaining DocBooks to ReST.
The first version was originally
send as 3 patch series:
[PATCH 00/36] Convert DocBook documents to ReST
[PATCH 0/5] Convert more books to ReST
[PATCH 00/13] Get rid of DocBook
The lsm book was added as if it were a text file under
Documentation. The plan is to merge it with another file
under Documentation/security, after both this series and
a security Documentation patch series gets merged.
It also adjusts some Sphinx-pedantic errors/warnings on
some kernel-doc markups.
I also added some patches here to add PDF output for all
existing ReST books.
This patch starts adding support to Octo SPI protocols (SPI x-y-8).
Op codes for Fast Read and/or Page Program operations using Octo SPI
protocols are not known yet (no JEDEC specification has defined them yet)
but we'd rather introduce the Octo SPI protocols now so it's done as it
should be.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
This patch introduces support to Double Transfer Rate (DTR) SPI protocols.
DTR is used only for Fast Read operations.
According to manufacturer datasheets, whatever the number of I/O lines
used during instruction (x) and address/mode/dummy (y) clock cycles, DTR
is used only during data (z) clock cycles of SPI x-y-z protocols.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter
is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor
framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI
controller and its driver.
Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'
telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by
the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those
hardware caps.
Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the
memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two
dedicated functions.
1 - spi_nor_init_params()
The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the
'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with
legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter
values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash
Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory.
The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware
capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about
the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller.
2 - spi_nor_setup()
The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'
has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params().
With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps',
the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best
match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and
controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page
Program operations.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
The nand_read_page_raw() and nand_write_page_raw() functions might be
re-used by vendor-specific implementations of the read_page/write_page
functions. Instead of having vendor-specific code duplicate this code,
it is much better to export those functions and allow them to be
re-used.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
A number of NAND flashes have a capability called "on-die ECC" where the
NAND chip itself is capable of detecting and correcting errors.
Linux already has support for using the ECC implementation of the NAND
controller, or a software based ECC implementation, but not for using
the ECC implementation of the NAND controller. However, such an
implementation is sometimes useful in situations where the NAND
controller provides ECC algorithms that are not strong enough for the
NAND chip used on the system. A typical case is a NAND chip that
requires a 4-bit ECC, while the NAND controller only provides a 1-bit
ECC algorithm.
This commit introduces the support for the NAND_ECC_ON_DIE ECC mode:
- Parsing of the "on-die" value for the "nand-ecc-mode" Device Tree
property
- Handling NAND_ECC_ON_DIE case in nand_scan_tail(). The idea is that
the vendor specific code for the NAND chip must implement
->read_page() and ->write_page(). It may optionally provide its own
->read_page_raw() and ->write_page_raw() as well. For OOB operation,
we assume the standard operations are good enough, but they can be
overridden by the vendor specific code if needed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
NAND, from Boris:
"""
- some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
davinci, brcmnand, omap)
- a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
- a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
make future evolution easier
- the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries
"""
SPI NOR, from Cyrille:
"""
- fixes in the hisi SPI controller driver.
- fixes in the intel SPI controller driver.
- fixes in the Mediatek SPI controller driver.
- fixes to some SPI flash memories not supported the Chip Erase command.
- add support to some new memory parts (Winbond, Macronix, Micron, ESMT).
- add new driver for the STM32 QSPI controller.
"""
And a few fixes for Gemini and Versatile platforms on physmap-of
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20170510' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"NAND, from Boris:
- some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
davinci, brcmnand, omap)
- a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
- a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
make future evolution easier
- the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries
SPI NOR, from Cyrille:
- fixes in the hisi, intel and Mediatek SPI controller drivers
- fixes to some SPI flash memories not supporting the Chip Erase
command.
- add support to some new memory parts (Winbond, Macronix, Micron,
ESMT).
- add new driver for the STM32 QSPI controller
And a few fixes for Gemini and Versatile platforms on physmap-of"
* tag 'for-linus-20170510' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (100 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update NAND subsystem git repositories
mtd: nand: gpio: update binding
mtd: nand: add ooblayout for old hamming layout
mtd: oxnas_nand: Allocating more than necessary in probe()
dt-bindings: mtd: Document the STM32 QSPI bindings
mtd: mtk-nor: set controller's address width according to nor flash
mtd: spi-nor: add driver for STM32 quad spi flash controller
mtd: nand: brcmnand: Check flash #WP pin status before nand erase/program
mtd: nand: davinci: add comment on NAND subpage write status on keystone
mtd: nand: omap2: Fix partition creation via cmdline mtdparts
mtd: nand: NULL terminate a of_device_id table
mtd: nand: Fix a couple error codes
mtd: nand: allow drivers to request minimum alignment for passed buffer
mtd: nand: allocate aligned buffers if NAND_OWN_BUFFERS is unset
mtd: nand: denali: allow to override revision number
mtd: nand: denali_dt: use pdev instead of ofdev for platform_device
mtd: nand: denali_dt: remove dma-mask DT property
mtd: nand: denali: support 64bit capable DMA engine
mtd: nand: denali_dt: enable HW_ECC_FIXUP for Altera SOCFPGA variant
mtd: nand: denali: support HW_ECC_FIXUP capability
...
- some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
davinci, brcmnand, omap)
- a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
- a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
make future evolution easier
- the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries
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Merge tag 'nand/for-4.12' of github.com:linux-nand/linux into MTD
From Boris:
"""
This pull request contains:
- some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
davinci, brcmnand, omap)
- a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
- a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
make future evolution easier
- the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries
"""
In some cases, nand_do_{read,write}_ops is passed with unaligned
ops->datbuf. Drivers using DMA will be unhappy about unaligned
buffer.
The new struct member, buf_align, represents the minimum alignment
the driver require for the buffer. If the buffer passed from the
upper MTD layer does not have enough alignment, nand_do_*_ops will
use bufpoi.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The comment for ecc.read_page() requires that it should return
"0 if bitflips uncorrectable".
Actually, drivers could return positive values when uncorrectable
bitflips occur. For example, nand_read_page_swecc() is the case.
If ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG for the first ECC sector, and
a positive value for the second one, nand_read_page_swecc() returns
a positive max_bitflips and increments ecc_stats.failed for the same
page.
The requirement can be relaxed by tweaking nand_do_read_ops().
Move the max_bitflips calculation below the retry.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The last/only user of the chip->write_page() hook (the Atmel NAND
controller driver) has been reworked and is no longer specifying a custom
->write_page() implementation.
Drop this hook before someone else start abusing it.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
MTD already allocates backing_dev_info dynamically. Convert it to use
generic infrastructure for this including proper refcounting. We drop
mtd->backing_dev_info as its only use was to pass mtd_bdi pointer from
one file into another and if we wanted to keep that in a clean way, we'd
have to make mtd hold and drop bdi reference as needed which seems
pointless for passing one global pointer...
CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
CC: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This allows better compile-time optimizations with CONFIG_OF disabled.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Move Macronix specific initialization logic into nand_macronix.c. This
is part of the "separate vendor specific code from core" cleanup
process.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Move AMD/Spansion specific initialization/detection logic into
nand_amd.c. This is part of the "separate vendor specific code from
core" cleanup process.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Move Micron specific initialization logic into nand_micron.c. This is
part of the "separate vendor specific code from core" cleanup process.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Move Toshiba specific initialization and detection logic into
nand_toshiba.c. This is part of the "separate vendor specific code from
core" cleanup process.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Move Hynix specific initialization and detection logic into
nand_hynix.c. This is part of the "separate vendor specific code from
core" cleanup process.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Move Samsung specific initialization and detection logic into
nand_samsung.c. This is part of the "separate vendor specific code from
core" cleanup process.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
A lot of NANDs are implementing generic features in a non-generic way,
or are providing advanced auto-detection logic where the NAND ID bytes
meaning changes with the NAND generation.
Providing this vendor specific initialization step will allow us to get
rid of full-id entries in the nand_ids table or all the vendor specific
cases added over the time in the generic NAND ID decoding logic.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
There is no reason to expose the NAND manufacturer table. Provide an
helper function to find manufacturers by their id.
We also turn the nand_manufacturers table into a const array, since its
members are not modified after the initial assignment.
Finally, we remove the sentinel manufacturer entry from the manufacturers
table (we already have the array size information given by ARRAY_SIZE()),
and add the nand_manufacturer_name() helper to handle the "Unknown" case
properly.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Drop the 's' at the end of nand_manufacturers since the struct is actually
describing a single manufacturer, not a manufacturer table.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Store the NAND ID in struct nand_chip to avoid passing id_data and id_len
as function parameters.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:
partiton||partition
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-7-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
