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166 commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Scott Cheloha
|
4fb6eabf10 |
drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup
Searching for a particular memory block by id is an O(n) operation because each memory block's underlying device is kept in an unsorted linked list on the subsystem bus. We can cut the lookup cost to O(log n) if we cache each memory block in an xarray. This time complexity improvement is significant on systems with many memory blocks. For example: 1. A 128GB POWER9 VM with 256MB memblocks has 512 blocks. With this change memory_dev_init() completes ~12ms faster and walk_memory_blocks() completes ~12ms faster. Before: [ 0.005042] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.021591] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.022699] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.038730] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511 After: [ 0.005057] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.009415] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.010519] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.014135] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511 2. A 256GB POWER9 LPAR with 256MB memblocks has 1024 blocks. With this change memory_dev_init() completes ~88ms faster and walk_memory_blocks() completes ~87ms faster. Before: [ 0.252246] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.395469] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.409413] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.433028] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511 [ 0.433094] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.500244] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 131072-131583 After: [ 0.245063] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.299539] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.313609] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.315287] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511 [ 0.315349] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.316988] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 131072-131583 3. A 32TB POWER9 LPAR with 256MB memblocks has 131072 blocks. With this change we complete memory_dev_init() ~37 minutes faster and walk_memory_blocks() at least ~30 minutes faster. The exact timing for walk_memory_blocks() is missing, though I observed that the soft lockups in walk_memory_blocks() disappeared with the change, suggesting that lower bound. Before: [ 13.703907] memory_dev_init: adding blocks [ 2287.406099] memory_dev_init: added all blocks [ 2347.494986] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 2527.625378] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 2707.761977] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 2887.899975] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3068.028318] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3248.158764] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3428.287296] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3608.425357] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3788.554572] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3968.695071] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 4148.823970] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 After: [ 13.696898] memory_dev_init: adding blocks [ 15.660035] memory_dev_init: added all blocks (the walk_memory_blocks traces disappear) There should be no significant negative impact for machines with few memory blocks. A sparse xarray has a small footprint and an O(log n) lookup is negligibly slower than an O(n) lookup for only the smallest number of memory blocks. 1. A 16GB x86 machine with 128MB memblocks has 132 blocks. With this change memory_dev_init() completes ~300us faster and walk_memory_blocks() completes no faster or slower. The improvement is pretty close to noise. Before: [ 0.224752] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.227116] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.227183] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.227183] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-131 After: [ 0.224911] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.226935] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.227089] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.227089] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-131 [david@redhat.com: document the locking] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc21eec6-7251-4c91-2f57-9a0671f8d414@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Rick Lindsley <ricklind@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200121231028.13699-1-cheloha@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
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5f47adf762 |
mm/memory_hotplug: allow to specify a default online_type
For now, distributions implement advanced udev rules to essentially - Don't online any hotplugged memory (s390x) - Online all memory to ZONE_NORMAL (e.g., most virt environments like hyperv) - Online all memory to ZONE_MOVABLE in case the zone imbalance is taken care of (e.g., bare metal, special virt environments) In summary: All memory is usually onlined the same way, however, the kernel always has to ask user space to come up with the same answer. E.g., Hyper-V always waits for a memory block to get onlined before continuing, otherwise it might end up adding memory faster than onlining it, which can result in strange OOM situations. This waiting slows down adding of a bigger amount of memory. Let's allow to specify a default online_type, not just "online" and "offline". This allows distributions to configure the default online_type when booting up and be done with it. We can now specify "offline", "online", "online_movable" and "online_kernel" via - "memhp_default_state=" on the kernel cmdline - /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks just like we are able to specify for a single memory block via /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Yumei Huang <yuhuang@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317104942.11178-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
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862919e568 |
mm/memory_hotplug: convert memhp_auto_online to store an online_type
... and rename it to memhp_default_online_type. This is a preparation for more detailed default online behavior. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Yumei Huang <yuhuang@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317104942.11178-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
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4dc8207bfd |
drivers/base/memory: store mapping between MMOP_* and string in an array
Let's use a simple array which we can reuse soon. While at it, move the string->mmop conversion out of the device hotplug lock. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Yumei Huang <yuhuang@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317104942.11178-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
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efc978ad0e |
drivers/base/memory: map MMOP_OFFLINE to 0
Historically, we used the value -1. Just treat 0 as the special case now. Clarify a comment (which was wrong, when we come via device_online() the first time, the online_type would have been 0 / MEM_ONLINE). The default is now always MMOP_OFFLINE. This removes the last user of the manual "-1", which didn't use the enum value. This is a preparation to use the online_type as an array index. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Yumei Huang <yuhuang@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317104942.11178-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
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956f8b4450 |
drivers/base/memory: rename MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP to MMOP_ONLINE
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: allow to specify a default online_type", v3.
Distributions nowadays use udev rules ([1] [2]) to specify if and how to
online hotplugged memory. The rules seem to get more complex with many
special cases. Due to the various special cases,
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE cannot be used. All memory hotplug
is handled via udev rules.
Every time we hotplug memory, the udev rule will come to the same
conclusion. Especially Hyper-V (but also soon virtio-mem) add a lot of
memory in separate memory blocks and wait for memory to get onlined by
user space before continuing to add more memory blocks (to not add memory
faster than it is getting onlined). This of course slows down the whole
memory hotplug process.
To make the job of distributions easier and to avoid udev rules that get
more and more complicated, let's extend the mechanism provided by
- /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks
- "memhp_default_state=" on the kernel cmdline
to be able to specify also "online_movable" as well as "online_kernel"
=== Example /usr/libexec/config-memhotplug ===
#!/bin/bash
VIRT=`systemd-detect-virt --vm`
ARCH=`uname -p`
sense_virtio_mem() {
if [ -d "/sys/bus/virtio/drivers/virtio_mem/" ]; then
DEVICES=`find /sys/bus/virtio/drivers/virtio_mem/ -maxdepth 1 -type l | wc -l`
if [ $DEVICES != "0" ]; then
return 0
fi
fi
return 1
}
if [ ! -e "/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks" ]; then
echo "Memory hotplug configuration support missing in the kernel"
exit 1
fi
if grep "memhp_default_state=" /proc/cmdline > /dev/null; then
echo "Memory hotplug configuration overridden in kernel cmdline (memhp_default_state=)"
exit 1
fi
if [ $VIRT == "microsoft" ]; then
echo "Detected Hyper-V on $ARCH"
# Hyper-V wants all memory in ZONE_NORMAL
ONLINE_TYPE="online_kernel"
elif sense_virtio_mem; then
echo "Detected virtio-mem on $ARCH"
# virtio-mem wants all memory in ZONE_NORMAL
ONLINE_TYPE="online_kernel"
elif [ $ARCH == "s390x" ] || [ $ARCH == "s390" ]; then
echo "Detected $ARCH"
# standby memory should not be onlined automatically
ONLINE_TYPE="offline"
elif [ $ARCH == "ppc64" ] || [ $ARCH == "ppc64le" ]; then
echo "Detected" $ARCH
# PPC64 onlines all hotplugged memory right from the kernel
ONLINE_TYPE="offline"
elif [ $VIRT == "none" ]; then
echo "Detected bare-metal on $ARCH"
# Bare metal users expect hotplugged memory to be unpluggable. We assume
# that ZONE imbalances on such enterpise servers cannot happen and is
# properly documented
ONLINE_TYPE="online_movable"
else
# TODO: Hypervisors that want to unplug DIMMs and can guarantee that ZONE
# imbalances won't happen
echo "Detected $VIRT on $ARCH"
# Usually, ballooning is used in virtual environments, so memory should go to
# ZONE_NORMAL. However, sometimes "movable_node" is relevant.
ONLINE_TYPE="online"
fi
echo "Selected online_type:" $ONLINE_TYPE
# Configure what to do with memory that will be hotplugged in the future
echo $ONLINE_TYPE 2>/dev/null > /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks
if [ $? != "0" ]; then
echo "Memory hotplug cannot be configured (e.g., old kernel or missing permissions)"
# A backup udev rule should handle old kernels if necessary
exit 1
fi
# Process all already pluggedd blocks (e.g., DIMMs, but also Hyper-V or virtio-mem)
if [ $ONLINE_TYPE != "offline" ]; then
for MEMORY in /sys/devices/system/memory/memory*; do
STATE=`cat $MEMORY/state`
if [ $STATE == "offline" ]; then
echo $ONLINE_TYPE > $MEMORY/state
fi
done
fi
=== Example /usr/lib/systemd/system/config-memhotplug.service ===
[Unit]
Description=Configure memory hotplug behavior
DefaultDependencies=no
Conflicts=shutdown.target
Before=sysinit.target shutdown.target
After=systemd-modules-load.service
ConditionPathExists=|/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/libexec/config-memhotplug
Type=oneshot
TimeoutSec=0
RemainAfterExit=yes
[Install]
WantedBy=sysinit.target
=== Example modification to the 40-redhat.rules [2] ===
: diff --git a/40-redhat.rules b/40-redhat.rules-new
: index 2c690e5..168fd03 100644
: --- a/40-redhat.rules
: +++ b/40-redhat.rules-new
: @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ SUBSYSTEM=="cpu", ACTION=="add", TEST=="online", ATTR{online}=="0", ATTR{online}
: # Memory hotadd request
: SUBSYSTEM!="memory", GOTO="memory_hotplug_end"
: ACTION!="add", GOTO="memory_hotplug_end"
: +# memory hotplug behavior configured
: +PROGRAM=="grep online /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks", GOTO="memory_hotplug_end"
: +
: PROGRAM="/bin/uname -p", RESULT=="s390*", GOTO="memory_hotplug_end"
:
: ENV{.state}="online"
===
[1] https://github.com/lnykryn/systemd-rhel/pull/281
[2] https://github.com/lnykryn/systemd-rhel/blob/staging/rules/40-redhat.rules
This patch (of 8):
The name is misleading and it's not really clear what is "kept". Let's
just name it like the online_type name we expose to user space ("online").
Add some documentation to the types.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Yumei Huang <yuhuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200319131221.14044-1-david@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317104942.11178-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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David Hildenbrand
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fada9ae3ed |
drivers/base/memory.c: drop pages_correctly_probed()
pages_correctly_probed() is a leftover from ancient times. It dates back to commit |
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David Hildenbrand
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68c3a6ac65 |
drivers/base/memory.c: drop section_count
Patch series "mm: drop superfluous section checks when onlining/offlining". Let's drop some superfluous section checks on the onlining/offlining path. This patch (of 3): Since commit |
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David Hildenbrand
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53cdc1cb29 |
drivers/base/memory.c: indicate all memory blocks as removable
We see multiple issues with the implementation/interface to compute
whether a memory block can be offlined (exposed via
/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable) and would like to simplify
it (remove the implementation).
1. It runs basically lockless. While this might be good for performance,
we see possible races with memory offlining that will require at
least some sort of locking to fix.
2. Nowadays, more false positives are possible. No arch-specific checks
are performed that validate if memory offlining will not be denied
right away (and such check will require locking). For example, arm64
won't allow to offline any memory block that was added during boot -
which will imply a very high error rate. Other archs have other
constraints.
3. The interface is inherently racy. E.g., if a memory block is detected
to be removable (and was not a false positive at that time), there is
still no guarantee that offlining will actually succeed. So any
caller already has to deal with false positives.
4. It is unclear which performance benefit this interface actually
provides. The introducing commit
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David Hildenbrand
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9291799884 |
mm/memory_hotplug: drop valid_start/valid_end from test_pages_in_a_zone()
The callers are only interested in the actual zone, they don't care about boundaries. Return the zone instead to simplify. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110183308.11849-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
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bd5c2344f9 |
mm/memory_hotplug: pass in nid to online_pages()
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: pass in nid to online_pages()". Simplify onlining code and get rid of find_memory_block(). Pass in the nid from the memory block we are trying to online directly, instead of manually looking it up. This patch (of 2): No need to lookup the memory block, we can directly pass in the nid. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200113113354.6341-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
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3f9903b9ca |
mm: remove the memory isolate notifier
Luckily, we have no users left, so we can get rid of it. Cleanup set_migratetype_isolate() a little bit. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114131911.11783-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
848e19ad3c |
drivers/base/memory.c: drop the mem_sysfs_mutex
The mem_sysfs_mutex isn't really helpful. Also, it's not really clear what the mutex protects at all. The device lists of the memory subsystem are protected separately. We don't need that mutex when looking up. creating, or removing independent devices. find_memory_block_by_id() will perform locking on its own and grab a reference of the returned device. At the time memory_dev_init() is called, we cannot have concurrent hot(un)plug operations yet - we're still fairly early during boot. We don't need any locking. The creation/removal of memory block devices should be protected on a higher level - especially using the device hotplug lock to avoid documented issues (see Documentation/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst) - or if that is reworked, using similar locking. Protecting in the context of these functions only doesn't really make sense. Especially, if we would have a situation where the same memory blocks are created/deleted at the same time, there is something horribly going wrong (imagining adding/removing a DIMM at the same time from two call paths) - after the functions succeeded something else in the callers would blow up (e.g., create_memory_block_devices() succeeded but there are no memory block devices anymore). All relevant call paths (except when adding memory early during boot via ACPI, which is now documented) hold the device hotplug lock when adding memory, and when removing memory. Let's document that instead. Add a simple safety net to create_memory_block_devices() in case we would actually remove memory blocks while adding them, so we'll never dereference a NULL pointer. Simplify memory_dev_init() now that the lock is gone. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190925082621.4927-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Naoya Horiguchi
|
feec24a613 |
mm, soft-offline: convert parameter to pfn
Currently soft_offline_page() receives struct page, and its sibling memory_failure() receives pfn. This discrepancy looks weird and makes precheck on pfn validity tricky. So let's align them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016234706.GA5493@www9186uo.sakura.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
2c91f8fc6c |
mm/memory_hotplug: fix try_offline_node()
try_offline_node() is pretty much broken right now: - The node span is updated when onlining memory, not when adding it. We ignore memory that was mever onlined. Bad. - We touch possible garbage memmaps. The pfn_to_nid(pfn) can easily trigger a kernel panic. Bad for memory that is offline but also bad for subsection hotadd with ZONE_DEVICE, whereby the memmap of the first PFN of a section might contain garbage. - Sections belonging to mixed nodes are not properly considered. As memory blocks might belong to multiple nodes, we would have to walk all pageblocks (or at least subsections) within present sections. However, we don't have a way to identify whether a memmap that is not online was initialized (relevant for ZONE_DEVICE). This makes things more complicated. Luckily, we can piggy pack on the node span and the nid stored in memory blocks. Currently, the node span is grown when calling move_pfn_range_to_zone() - e.g., when onlining memory, and shrunk when removing memory, before calling try_offline_node(). Sysfs links are created via link_mem_sections(), e.g., during boot or when adding memory. If the node still spans memory or if any memory block belongs to the nid, we don't set the node offline. As memory blocks that span multiple nodes cannot get offlined, the nid stored in memory blocks is reliable enough (for such online memory blocks, the node still spans the memory). Introduce for_each_memory_block() to efficiently walk all memory blocks. Note: We will soon stop shrinking the ZONE_DEVICE zone and the node span when removing ZONE_DEVICE memory to fix similar issues (access of garbage memmaps) - until we have a reliable way to identify whether these memmaps were properly initialized. This implies later, that once a node had ZONE_DEVICE memory, we won't be able to set a node offline - which should be acceptable. Since commit |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
641fe2e938 |
drivers/base/memory.c: don't access uninitialized memmaps in soft_offline_page_store()
Uninitialized memmaps contain garbage and in the worst case trigger kernel BUGs, especially with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING. They should not get touched. Right now, when trying to soft-offline a PFN that resides on a memory block that was never onlined, one gets a misleading error with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING: :/# echo 5637144576 > /sys/devices/system/memory/soft_offline_page [ 23.097167] soft offline: 0x150000 page already poisoned But the actual result depends on the garbage in the memmap. soft_offline_page() can only work with online pages, it returns -EIO in case of ZONE_DEVICE. Make sure to only forward pages that are online (iow, managed by the buddy) and, therefore, have an initialized memmap. Add a check against pfn_to_online_page() and similarly return -EIO. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191010141200.8985-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
b6c88d3b9d |
drivers/base/memory.c: don't store end_section_nr in memory blocks
Each memory block spans the same amount of sections/pages/bytes. The size is determined before the first memory block is created. No need to store what we can easily calculate - and the calculations even look simpler now. Michal brought up the idea of variable-sized memory blocks. However, if we ever implement something like this, we will need an API compatibility switch and reworks at various places (most code assumes a fixed memory block size). So let's cleanup what we have right now. While at it, fix the variable naming in register_mem_sect_under_node() - we no longer talk about a single section. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190809110200.2746-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
902ce63b33 |
driver/base/memory.c: validate memory block size early
Let's validate the memory block size early, when initializing the memory device infrastructure. Fail hard in case the value is not suitable. As nobody checks the return value of memory_dev_init(), turn it into a void function and fail with a panic in all scenarios instead. Otherwise, we'll crash later during boot when core/drivers expect that the memory device infrastructure (including memory_block_size_bytes()) works as expected. I think long term, we should move the whole memory block size configuration (set_memory_block_size_order() and memory_block_size_bytes()) into drivers/base/memory.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806090142.22709-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
f915fb7fb2 |
drivers/base/memory.c: fixup documentation of removable/phys_index/block_size_bytes
Let's rephrase to memory block terminology and add some further clarifications. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806080826.5963-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
d84f2f5a75 |
drivers/base/node.c: simplify unregister_memory_block_under_nodes()
We don't allow to offline memory block devices that belong to multiple numa nodes. Therefore, such devices can never get removed. It is sufficient to process a single node when removing the memory block. No need to iterate over each and every PFN. We already have the nid stored for each memory block. Make sure that the nid always has a sane value. Please note that checking for node_online(nid) is not required. If we would have a memory block belonging to a node that is no longer offline, then we would have a BUG in the node offlining code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719135244.15242-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
dd62528591 |
drivers/base/memory.c: get rid of find_memory_block_hinted()
No longer needed, let's remove it. Also, drop the "hint" parameter completely from "find_memory_block_by_id", as nobody needs it anymore. [david@redhat.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620183139.4352-7-david@redhat.com [david@redhat.com: handle zero-length walks] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c2edc22-afd7-2211-c4c7-40e54e5007e8@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190614100114.311-7-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com> Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
ea8846411a |
mm/memory_hotplug: move and simplify walk_memory_blocks()
Let's move walk_memory_blocks() to the place where memory block logic resides and simplify it. While at it, add a type for the callback function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190614100114.311-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com> Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
90ec010fe0 |
drivers/base/memory: use "unsigned long" for block ids
Block ids are just shifted section numbers, so let's also use "unsigned long" for them, too. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190614100114.311-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
David Hildenbrand
|
2491f0a2c0 |
mm: section numbers use the type "unsigned long"
Patch series "mm: Further memory block device cleanups", v1. Some further cleanups around memory block devices. Especially, clean up and simplify walk_memory_range(). Including some other minor cleanups. This patch (of 6): We are using a mixture of "int" and "unsigned long". Let's make this consistent by using "unsigned long" everywhere. We'll do the same with memory block ids next. While at it, turn the "unsigned long i" in removable_show() into an int - sections_per_block is an int. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/unsigned long i/unsigned long nr/] [david@redhat.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620183139.4352-2-david@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190614100114.311-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
David Hildenbrand
|
4c4b7f9ba9 |
mm/memory_hotplug: remove memory block devices before arch_remove_memory()
Let's factor out removing of memory block devices, which is only necessary for memory added via add_memory() and friends that created memory block devices. Remove the devices before calling arch_remove_memory(). This finishes factoring out memory block device handling from arch_add_memory() and arch_remove_memory(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527111152.16324-10-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "mike.travis@hpe.com" <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
David Hildenbrand
|
db051a0dac |
mm/memory_hotplug: create memory block devices after arch_add_memory()
Only memory to be added to the buddy and to be onlined/offlined by user space using /sys/devices/system/memory/... needs (and should have!) memory block devices. Factor out creation of memory block devices. Create all devices after arch_add_memory() succeeded. We can later drop the want_memblock parameter, because it is now effectively stale. Only after memory block devices have been added, memory can be onlined by user space. This implies, that memory is not visible to user space at all before arch_add_memory() succeeded. While at it - use WARN_ON_ONCE instead of BUG_ON in moved unregister_memory() - introduce find_memory_block_by_id() to search via block id - Use find_memory_block_by_id() in init_memory_block() to catch duplicates Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527111152.16324-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "mike.travis@hpe.com" <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
80ec922dbd |
mm/memory_hotplug: allow arch_remove_memory() without CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
We want to improve error handling while adding memory by allowing to use
arch_remove_memory() and __remove_pages() even if
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE is not set to e.g., implement something like:
arch_add_memory()
rc = do_something();
if (rc) {
arch_remove_memory();
}
We won't get rid of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE for now, as it will require
quite some dependencies for memory offlining.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527111152.16324-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: "mike.travis@hpe.com" <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com>
Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
1811582587 |
drivers/base/memory: pass a block_id to init_memory_block()
We'll rework hotplug_memory_register() shortly, so it no longer consumes pass a section. [cai@lca.pw: fix a compilation warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1559320186-28337-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527111152.16324-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "mike.travis@hpe.com" <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
cb7b3a3685 |
mm/memory_hotplug: make unregister_memory_section() never fail
Failing while removing memory is mostly ignored and cannot really be handled. Let's treat errors in unregister_memory_section() in a nice way, warning, but continuing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190409100148.24703-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com> Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Baoquan He
|
063b8a4cee |
drivers/base/memory.c: clean up relics in function parameters
The input parameter 'phys_index' of memory_block_action() is actually the section number, but not the phys_index of memory_block. This is a relic from the past when one memory block could only contain one section. Rename it to start_section_nr. And also in remove_memory_section(), the 'node_id' and 'phys_device' arguments are not used by anyone. Remove them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329144250.14315-2-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
zhong jiang
|
37803841c9 |
mm/memory_hotplug: do not unlock after failing to take the device_hotplug_lock
When adding memory by probing a memory block in the sysfs interface, there is an obvious issue where we will unlock the device_hotplug_lock when we failed to takes it. That issue was introduced in |
||
|
Dave Hansen
|
c221c0b030 |
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
This is intended for use with NVDIMMs that are physically persistent (physically like flash) so that they can be used as a cost-effective RAM replacement. Intel Optane DC persistent memory is one implementation of this kind of NVDIMM. Currently, a persistent memory region is "owned" by a device driver, either the "Direct DAX" or "Filesystem DAX" drivers. These drivers allow applications to explicitly use persistent memory, generally by being modified to use special, new libraries. (DIMM-based persistent memory hardware/software is described in great detail here: Documentation/nvdimm/nvdimm.txt). However, this limits persistent memory use to applications which *have* been modified. To make it more broadly usable, this driver "hotplugs" memory into the kernel, to be managed and used just like normal RAM would be. To make this work, management software must remove the device from being controlled by the "Device DAX" infrastructure: echo dax0.0 > /sys/bus/dax/drivers/device_dax/unbind and then tell the new driver that it can bind to the device: echo dax0.0 > /sys/bus/dax/drivers/kmem/new_id After this, there will be a number of new memory sections visible in sysfs that can be onlined, or that may get onlined by existing udev-initiated memory hotplug rules. This rebinding procedure is currently a one-way trip. Once memory is bound to "kmem", it's there permanently and can not be unbound and assigned back to device_dax. The kmem driver will never bind to a dax device unless the device is *explicitly* bound to the driver. There are two reasons for this: One, since it is a one-way trip, it can not be undone if bound incorrectly. Two, the kmem driver destroys data on the device. Think of if you had good data on a pmem device. It would be catastrophic if you compile-in "kmem", but leave out the "device_dax" driver. kmem would take over the device and write volatile data all over your good data. This inherits any existing NUMA information for the newly-added memory from the persistent memory device that came from the firmware. On Intel platforms, the firmware has guarantees that require each socket's persistent memory to be in a separate memory-only NUMA node. That means that this patch is not expected to create NUMA nodes, but will simply hotplug memory into existing nodes. Because NUMA nodes are created, the existing NUMA APIs and tools are sufficient to create policies for applications or memory areas to have affinity for or an aversion to using this memory. There is currently some metadata at the beginning of pmem regions. The section-size memory hotplug restrictions, plus this small reserved area can cause the "loss" of a section or two of capacity. This should be fixable in follow-on patches. But, as a first step, losing 256MB of memory (worst case) out of hundreds of gigabytes is a good tradeoff vs. the required code to fix this up precisely. This calculation is also the reason we export memory_block_size_bytes(). Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
b07039b79c |
Driver core patches for 4.21-rc1
Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 4.21-rc1.
It's not really big, just a number of small changes for some reported
issues, some documentation updates to hopefully make it harder for
people to abuse the driver model, and some other minor cleanups.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 4.21-rc1.
It's not really big, just a number of small changes for some reported
issues, some documentation updates to hopefully make it harder for
people to abuse the driver model, and some other minor cleanups.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
mm, memory_hotplug: update a comment in unregister_memory()
component: convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
sysfs: Disable lockdep for driver bind/unbind files
driver core: Add missing dev->bus->need_parent_lock checks
kobject: return error code if writing /sys/.../uevent fails
driver core: Move async_synchronize_full call
driver core: platform: Respect return code of platform_device_register_full()
kref/kobject: Improve documentation
drivers/base/memory.c: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO and friends
driver core: Replace simple_strto{l,ul} by kstrtou{l,ul}
kernfs: Improve kernfs_notify() poll notification latency
kobject: Fix warnings in lib/kobject_uevent.c
kobject: drop unnecessary cast "%llu" for u64
driver core: fix comments for device_block_probing()
driver core: Replace simple_strtol by kstrtoint
|
||
|
Michal Hocko
|
1ecc07fd0a |
memory_hotplug: add missing newlines to debugging output
pages_correctly_probed is missing new lines which means that the line is
not printed rightaway but it rather waits for additional printks.
Add \n to all three messages in pages_correctly_probed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218162307.10518-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes:
|
||
|
Wei Yang
|
3b6fd6ffb2 |
drivers/base/memory.c: remove an unnecessary check on NR_MEM_SECTIONS
In
|
||
|
Dan Carpenter
|
16df1456aa |
mm, memory_hotplug: update a comment in unregister_memory()
The remove_memory_block() function was renamed to in commit
|
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
3f8e917853 |
drivers/base/memory.c: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO and friends
Let's use the easier to read (and not mess up) variants: - Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO - Use DEVICE_ATTR_WO - Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW instead of the more generic DEVICE_ATTR() we're using right now. We have to rename most callback functions. By fixing the intendations we can even save some LOCs. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
381eab4a6e |
mm/memory_hotplug: fix online/offline_pages called w.o. mem_hotplug_lock
There seem to be some problems as result of |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
8df1d0e4a2 |
mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock
add_memory() currently does not take the device_hotplug_lock, however
is aleady called under the lock from
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c
drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
to synchronize against CPU hot-remove and similar.
In general, we should hold the device_hotplug_lock when adding memory to
synchronize against online/offline request (e.g. from user space) - which
already resulted in lock inversions due to device_lock() and
mem_hotplug_lock - see
|
||
|
Mikhail Zaslonko
|
4e8346d0be |
memory_hotplug: fix kernel_panic on offline page processing
Within show_valid_zones() the function test_pages_in_a_zone() should be called for online memory blocks only. Otherwise it might lead to the VM_BUG_ON due to uninitialized struct pages (when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS kernel option is set): page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p)) ------------[ cut here ]------------ Call Trace: ([<000000000038f91e>] test_pages_in_a_zone+0xe6/0x168) [<0000000000923472>] show_valid_zones+0x5a/0x1a8 [<0000000000900284>] dev_attr_show+0x3c/0x78 [<000000000046f6f0>] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xd0/0x150 [<00000000003ef662>] seq_read+0x212/0x4b8 [<00000000003bf202>] __vfs_read+0x3a/0x178 [<00000000003bf3ca>] vfs_read+0x8a/0x148 [<00000000003bfa3a>] ksys_read+0x62/0xb8 [<0000000000bc2220>] system_call+0xdc/0x2d8 That VM_BUG_ON was triggered by the page poisoning introduced in mm/sparse.c with the git commit |
||
|
Oscar Salvador
|
d5b6f6a361 |
mm/memory_hotplug.c: call register_mem_sect_under_node()
When hotplugging memory, it is possible that two calls are being made to register_mem_sect_under_node(). One comes from __add_section()->hotplug_memory_register() and the other from add_memory_resource()->link_mem_sections() if we had to register a new node. In case we had to register a new node, hotplug_memory_register() will only handle/allocate the memory_block's since register_mem_sect_under_node() will return right away because the node it is not online yet. I think it is better if we leave hotplug_memory_register() to handle/allocate only memory_block's and make link_mem_sections() to call register_mem_sect_under_node(). So this patch removes the call to register_mem_sect_under_node() from hotplug_memory_register(), and moves the call to link_mem_sections() out of the condition, so it will always be called. In this way we only have one place where the memory sections are registered. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622111839.10071-3-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Arvind Yadav
|
085aa2de56 |
mm: memory_hotplug: use put_device() if device_register fail
if device_register() returned an error. Always use put_device() to give up the initialized reference and release allocated memory. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
||
|
Wei Yang
|
bc8755ba66 |
mm: check __highest_present_section_nr directly in memory_dev_init()
__highest_present_section_nr is a more strict boundary than NR_MEM_SECTIONS. So checking __highest_present_section_nr directly is enough. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180330032044.21647-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Pavel Tatashin
|
fc44f7f923 |
mm/memory_hotplug: don't read nid from struct page during hotplug
During memory hotplugging the probe routine will leave struct pages uninitialized, the same as it is currently done during boot. Therefore, we do not want to access the inside of struct pages before __init_single_page() is called during onlining. Because during hotplug we know that pages in one memory block belong to the same numa node, we can skip the checking. We should keep checking for the boot case. [pasha.tatashin@oracle.com: s/register_new_memory()/hotplug_memory_register()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228030308.1116-6-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215165920.8570-6-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Pavel Tatashin
|
b77eab7079 |
mm/memory_hotplug: optimize probe routine
When memory is hotplugged pages_correctly_reserved() is called to verify that the added memory is present, this routine traverses through every struct page and verifies that PageReserved() is set. This is a slow operation especially if a large amount of memory is added. Instead of checking every page, it is enough to simply check that the section is present, has mapping (struct page array is allocated), and the mapping is online. In addition, we should not excpect that probe routine sets flags in struct page, as the struct pages have not yet been initialized. The initialization should be done in __init_single_page(), the same as during boot. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215165920.8570-5-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Eric W. Biederman
|
83b57531c5 |
mm/memory_failure: Remove unused trapno from memory_failure
Today 4 architectures set ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE (arm64, parisc, powerpc, and x86), while 4 other architectures set __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO (alpha, metag, sparc, and tile). These two sets of architectures do not interesect so remove the trapno paramater to remove confusion. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
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Greg Kroah-Hartman
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b24413180f |
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko
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c6f03e2903 |
mm, memory_hotplug: remove zone restrictions
Historically we have enforced that any kernel zone (e.g ZONE_NORMAL) has
to precede the Movable zone in the physical memory range. The purpose
of the movable zone is, however, not bound to any physical memory
restriction. It merely defines a class of migrateable and reclaimable
memory.
There are users (e.g. CMA) who might want to reserve specific physical
memory ranges for their own purpose. Moreover our pfn walkers have to
be prepared for zones overlapping in the physical range already because
we do support interleaving NUMA nodes and therefore zones can interleave
as well. This means we can allow each memory block to be associated
with a different zone.
Loosen the current onlining semantic and allow explicit onlining type on
any memblock. That means that online_{kernel,movable} will be allowed
regardless of the physical address of the memblock as long as it is
offline of course. This might result in moveble zone overlapping with
other kernel zones. Default onlining then becomes a bit tricky but
still sensible. echo online > memoryXY/state will online the given
block to
1) the default zone if the given range is outside of any zone
2) the enclosing zone if such a zone doesn't interleave with
any other zone
3) the default zone if more zones interleave for this range
where default zone is movable zone only if movable_node is enabled
otherwise it is a kernel zone.
Here is an example of the semantic with (movable_node is not present but
it work in an analogous way). We start with following memblocks, all of
them offline:
memory34/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory35/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory36/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory37/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory38/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory39/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory40/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory41/valid_zones:Normal Movable
Now, we online block 34 in default mode and block 37 as movable
root@test1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# echo online > memory34/state
root@test1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# echo online_movable > memory37/state
memory34/valid_zones:Normal
memory35/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory36/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory37/valid_zones:Movable
memory38/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory39/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory40/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory41/valid_zones:Normal Movable
As we can see all other blocks can still be onlined both into Normal and
Movable zones and the Normal is default because the Movable zone spans
only block37 now.
root@test1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# echo online_movable > memory41/state
memory34/valid_zones:Normal
memory35/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory36/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory37/valid_zones:Movable
memory38/valid_zones:Movable Normal
memory39/valid_zones:Movable Normal
memory40/valid_zones:Movable Normal
memory41/valid_zones:Movable
Now the default zone for blocks 37-41 has changed because movable zone
spans that range.
root@test1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# echo online_kernel > memory39/state
memory34/valid_zones:Normal
memory35/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory36/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory37/valid_zones:Movable
memory38/valid_zones:Normal Movable
memory39/valid_zones:Normal
memory40/valid_zones:Movable Normal
memory41/valid_zones:Movable
Note that the block 39 now belongs to the zone Normal and so block38
falls into Normal by default as well.
For completness
root@test1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# for i in memory[34]?
do
echo online > $i/state 2>/dev/null
done
memory34/valid_zones:Normal
memory35/valid_zones:Normal
memory36/valid_zones:Normal
memory37/valid_zones:Movable
memory38/valid_zones:Normal
memory39/valid_zones:Normal
memory40/valid_zones:Movable
memory41/valid_zones:Movable
Implementation wise the change is quite straightforward. We can get rid
of allow_online_pfn_range altogether. online_pages allows only offline
nodes already. The original default_zone_for_pfn will become
default_kernel_zone_for_pfn. New default_zone_for_pfn implements the
above semantic. zone_for_pfn_range is slightly reorganized to implement
kernel and movable online type explicitly and MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP becomes a
catch all default behavior.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170714121233.16861-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Kani Toshimitsu <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Michal Hocko
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e5e6893026 |
mm, memory_hotplug: display allowed zones in the preferred ordering
Prior to commit
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Michal Hocko
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c246a213f5 |
mm, memory_hotplug: do not assume ZONE_NORMAL is default kernel zone
Heiko Carstens has noticed that he can generate overlapping zones for ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL: DMA [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000007fffffff] Normal [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000017fffffff] $ cat /sys/devices/system/memory/block_size_bytes 10000000 $ cat /sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/valid_zones DMA $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online $ cat /sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/valid_zones Normal $ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online Normal $ cat /proc/zoneinfo Node 0, zone DMA spanned 524288 <----- present 458752 managed 455078 start_pfn: 0 <----- Node 0, zone Normal spanned 720896 present 589824 managed 571648 start_pfn: 327680 <----- The reason is that we assume that the default zone for kernel onlining is ZONE_NORMAL. This was a simplification introduced by the memory hotplug rework and it is easily fixable by checking the range overlap in the zone order and considering the first matching zone as the default one. If there is no such zone then assume ZONE_NORMAL as we have been doing so far. Fixes: "mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170601083746.4924-3-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |