Commit graph

12360 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Naohiro Aota
13bb483d32 btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on write time
In the current implementation, block groups are activated at reservation
time to ensure that all reserved bytes can be written to an active metadata
block group. However, this approach has proven to be less efficient, as it
activates block groups more frequently than necessary, putting pressure on
the active zone resource and leading to potential issues such as early
ENOSPC or hung_task.

Another drawback of the current method is that it hampers metadata
over-commit, and necessitates additional flush operations and block group
allocations, resulting in decreased overall performance.

To address these issues, this commit introduces a write-time activation of
metadata and system block group. This involves reserving at least one
active block group specifically for a metadata and system block group.

Since metadata write-out is always allocated sequentially, when we need to
write to a non-active block group, we can wait for the ongoing IOs to
complete, activate a new block group, and then proceed with writing to the
new block group.

Fixes: b093151391 ("btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on flush_space")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:19 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
a7e1ac7bdc btrfs: zoned: reserve zones for an active metadata/system block group
Ensure a metadata and system block group can be activated on write time, by
leaving a certain number of active zones when trying to activate a data
block group.

Zones for two metadata block groups (normal and tree-log) and one system
block group are reserved, according to the profile type: two zones per
block group on the DUP profile and one zone per block group otherwise.

The reservation must be freed once a non-data block group is allocated. If
not, we over-reserve the active zones and data block group activation will
suffer. For the dynamic reservation count, we need to manage the
reservation count per device.

The reservation count variable is protected by
fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock.

Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:19 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
c1c3c2bc29 btrfs: zoned: update meta write pointer on zone finish
On finishing a zone, the meta_write_pointer should be set of the end of the
zone to reflect the actual write pointer position.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:19 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
0356ad41e0 btrfs: zoned: defer advancing meta write pointer
We currently advance the meta_write_pointer in
btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer(). That makes it necessary to revert it
when locking the buffer failed. Instead, we can advance it just before
sending the buffer.

Also, this is necessary for the following commit. In the commit, it needs
to release the zoned_meta_io_lock to allow IOs to come in and wait for them
to fill the currently active block group. If we advance the
meta_write_pointer before locking the extent buffer, the following extent
buffer can pass the meta_write_pointer check, resulting in an unaligned
write failure.

Advancing the pointer is still thread-safe as the extent buffer is locked.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:19 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
2ad8c0510a btrfs: zoned: return int from btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer
Now that we have writeback_control passed to
btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer(), we can move the wbc condition in
submit_eb_page() to btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() and return int.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:19 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
7db94301a9 btrfs: zoned: introduce block group context to btrfs_eb_write_context
For metadata write out on the zoned mode, we call
btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() to check if an extent buffer to be written
is aligned to the write pointer.

We look up a block group containing the extent buffer for every extent
buffer, which takes unnecessary effort as the writing extent buffers are
mostly contiguous.

Introduce "zoned_bg" to cache the block group working on.  Also, while
at it, rename "cache" to "block_group".

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:19 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
861093eff4 btrfs: introduce struct to consolidate extent buffer write context
Introduce btrfs_eb_write_context to consolidate writeback_control and the
exntent buffer context.  This will help adding a block group context as
well.

While at it, move the eb context setting before
btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer(). We can set it here because we anyway need
to skip pages in the same eb if that eb is rejected by
btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer().

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:19 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9c93c238c1 btrfs: avoid start and commit empty transaction when flushing qgroups
When flushing qgroups, we try to join a running transaction, with
btrfs_join_transaction(), and then commit the transaction. However using
btrfs_join_transaction() will result in creating a new transaction in case
there isn't any running or if there's an existing one already committing.
This is pointless as we only need to attach to an existing one that is
not committing and in case there's an existing one committing, wait for
its commit to complete. Creating and committing an empty transaction is
wasteful, pointless IO and unnecessary rotation of the backup roots.

So use btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier() instead, to avoid creating and
committing empty transactions.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:18 +02:00
Filipe Manana
6705b48a50 btrfs: avoid start and commit empty transaction when starting qgroup rescan
When starting a qgroup rescan, we try to join a running transaction, with
btrfs_join_transaction(), and then commit the transaction. However using
btrfs_join_transaction() will result in creating a new transaction in case
there isn't any running or if there's an existing one already committing.
This is pointless as we only need to attach to an existing one that is
not committing and in case there's an existing one committing, wait for
its commit to complete. Creating and committing an empty transaction is
wasteful, pointless IO and unnecessary rotation of the backup roots.

So use btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier() instead, to avoid creating and
committing empty transactions.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:18 +02:00
Filipe Manana
2ee70ed19c btrfs: avoid starting and committing empty transaction when flushing space
When flushing space and we are in the COMMIT_TRANS state, we join a
transaction with btrfs_join_transaction() and then commit the returned
transaction. However btrfs_join_transaction() starts a new transaction if
there is none currently open, which is pointless since comitting a new,
empty transaction, doesn't achieve anything, it only wastes time, IO and
creates an unnecessary rotation of the backup roots.

So use btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier() to avoid starting a new
transaction. This also waits for any ongoing transaction that is
committing (state >= TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING) to fully complete, and
therefore wait for all the extents that were pinned during the
transaction's lifetime to be unpinned.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:18 +02:00
Filipe Manana
2391245ac2 btrfs: avoid starting new transaction when flushing delayed items and refs
When flushing space we join a transaction to flush delayed items and
delayed references, in order to try to release space. However using
btrfs_join_transaction() not only joins an existing transaction as well
as it starts a new transaction if there is none open. If there is no
transaction open, we don't have neither delayed items nor delayed
references, so creating a new transaction is a waste of time, IO and
creates an unnecessary rotation of the backup roots without gaining any
benefits (including releasing space).

So use btrfs_join_transaction_nostart() when attempting to flush delayed
items and references.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:18 +02:00
Filipe Manana
ed8947bc73 btrfs: merge find_free_dev_extent() and find_free_dev_extent_start()
There is no point in having find_free_dev_extent() because it's just a
simple wrapper around find_free_dev_extent_start() which always passes a
value of 0 for the search_start argument. Since there are no other callers
of find_free_dev_extent_start(), remove find_free_dev_extent() and rename
find_free_dev_extent_start() to find_free_dev_extent(), removing its
search_start argument because it's always 0.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:18 +02:00
Filipe Manana
883647f4b5 btrfs: make find_free_dev_extent() static
The function find_free_dev_extent() is only used within volumes.c, so make
it static and remove its prototype from volumes.h.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:18 +02:00
Filipe Manana
504b1596bd btrfs: make btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots() static
btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots() is not used outside disk-io.c, so make it static,
remove its prototype from disk-io.h and move its definition above the
where it's used in disk-io.c

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:18 +02:00
Filipe Manana
7e3bfd146e btrfs: fail priority metadata ticket with real fs error
At priority_reclaim_metadata_space(), if we were not able to satisfy the
the ticket after going through the various flushing states and we notice
the fs went into an error state, likely due to a transaction abort during
the flushing, set the ticket's error to the error that caused the
transaction abort instead of an unconditional -EROFS.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:18 +02:00
Filipe Manana
a7f8de500e btrfs: return real error when orphan cleanup fails due to a transaction abort
During mount we will call btrfs_orphan_cleanup() to remove any inodes that
were previously deleted (have a link count of 0) but for which we were not
able before to remove their items from the subvolume tree. The removal of
the items will happen by triggering eviction, when we do the final iput()
on them at btrfs_orphan_cleanup(), which will end in the loop at
btrfs_evict_inode() that truncates inode items.

In a dire situation we may have a transaction abort due to -ENOSPC when
attempting to truncate the inode items, and in that case the orphan item
(key type BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY) will remain in the subvolume tree and
when we hit the next iteration of the while loop at btrfs_orphan_cleanup()
we will find the same orphan item as before, and then we will return
-EINVAL from btrfs_orphan_cleanup() through the following if statement:

    if (found_key.offset == last_objectid) {
       btrfs_err(fs_info,
                 "Error removing orphan entry, stopping orphan cleanup");
       ret = -EINVAL;
       goto out;
    }

This makes the mount operation fail with -EINVAL, when it should have been
-ENOSPC. This is confusing because -EINVAL might lead a user into thinking
it provided invalid mount options for example.

An example where this happens:

   $ mount test.img /mnt
   mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/loop0, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.

   $ dmesg
   [ 2542.356934] BTRFS: device fsid 977fff75-1181-4d2b-a739-384fa710d16e devid 1 transid 47409973 /dev/loop0 scanned by mount (4459)
   [ 2542.357451] BTRFS info (device loop0): using crc32c (crc32c-intel) checksum algorithm
   [ 2542.357461] BTRFS info (device loop0): disk space caching is enabled
   [ 2542.742287] BTRFS info (device loop0): auto enabling async discard
   [ 2542.764554] BTRFS info (device loop0): checking UUID tree
   [ 2551.743065] ------------[ cut here ]------------
   [ 2551.743068] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28)
   [ 2551.743149] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 215 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3494 btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x397/0x3d0 [btrfs]
   [ 2551.743311] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic (...)
   [ 2551.743353] CPU: 7 PID: 215 Comm: kworker/u24:5 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-134+ #1
   [ 2551.743356] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
   [ 2551.743357] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs]
   [ 2551.743405] RIP: 0010:btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x397/0x3d0 [btrfs]
   [ 2551.743449] Code: 8b 43 0c (...)
   [ 2551.743451] RSP: 0018:ffff982c005a7c40 EFLAGS: 00010286
   [ 2551.743452] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88fc6e44b400 RCX: 0000000000000000
   [ 2551.743453] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff8dff0878 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
   [ 2551.743454] RBP: ffff88fc51817208 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff982c005a7ae0
   [ 2551.743455] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88fc43d2e570
   [ 2551.743456] R13: ffff88fc43d2e400 R14: ffff88fc8fb08ee0 R15: ffff88fc6e44b530
   [ 2551.743457] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89035fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   [ 2551.743458] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   [ 2551.743459] CR2: 00007fa8cdf2f6f4 CR3: 0000000124850003 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
   [ 2551.743462] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
   [ 2551.743463] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
   [ 2551.743464] Call Trace:
   [ 2551.743472]  <TASK>
   [ 2551.743474]  ? __warn+0x80/0x130
   [ 2551.743478]  ? btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x397/0x3d0 [btrfs]
   [ 2551.743520]  ? report_bug+0x1f4/0x200
   [ 2551.743523]  ? handle_bug+0x42/0x70
   [ 2551.743526]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70
   [ 2551.743528]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
   [ 2551.743532]  ? btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x397/0x3d0 [btrfs]
   [ 2551.743574]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
   [ 2551.743576]  ? btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1bd/0x200 [btrfs]
   [ 2551.743609]  commit_cowonly_roots+0x1e9/0x260 [btrfs]
   [ 2551.743652]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x42e/0xfa0 [btrfs]
   [ 2551.743693]  ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
   [ 2551.743697]  flush_space+0xf1/0x5d0 [btrfs]
   [ 2551.743743]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
   [ 2551.743745]  ? finish_task_switch+0x91/0x2a0
   [ 2551.743748]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
   [ 2551.743750]  ? btrfs_get_alloc_profile+0xc9/0x1f0 [btrfs]
   [ 2551.743793]  btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0xe1/0x230 [btrfs]
   [ 2551.743837]  process_one_work+0x1d9/0x3e0
   [ 2551.743844]  worker_thread+0x4a/0x3b0
   [ 2551.743847]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   [ 2551.743849]  kthread+0xee/0x120
   [ 2551.743852]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   [ 2551.743854]  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
   [ 2551.743860]  </TASK>
   [ 2551.743861] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
   [ 2551.743863] BTRFS info (device loop0: state A): dumping space info:
   [ 2551.743866] BTRFS info (device loop0: state A): space_info DATA has 126976 free, is full
   [ 2551.743868] BTRFS info (device loop0: state A): space_info total=13458472960, used=13458137088, pinned=143360, reserved=0, may_use=0, readonly=65536 zone_unusable=0
   [ 2551.743870] BTRFS info (device loop0: state A): space_info METADATA has -51625984 free, is full
   [ 2551.743872] BTRFS info (device loop0: state A): space_info total=771751936, used=770146304, pinned=1605632, reserved=0, may_use=51625984, readonly=0 zone_unusable=0
   [ 2551.743874] BTRFS info (device loop0: state A): space_info SYSTEM has 14663680 free, is not full
   [ 2551.743875] BTRFS info (device loop0: state A): space_info total=14680064, used=16384, pinned=0, reserved=0, may_use=0, readonly=0 zone_unusable=0
   [ 2551.743877] BTRFS info (device loop0: state A): global_block_rsv: size 53231616 reserved 51544064
   [ 2551.743878] BTRFS info (device loop0: state A): trans_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0
   [ 2551.743879] BTRFS info (device loop0: state A): chunk_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0
   [ 2551.743880] BTRFS info (device loop0: state A): delayed_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0
   [ 2551.743881] BTRFS info (device loop0: state A): delayed_refs_rsv: size 786432 reserved 0
   [ 2551.743886] BTRFS: error (device loop0: state A) in btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups:3494: errno=-28 No space left
   [ 2551.743911] BTRFS info (device loop0: state EA): forced readonly
   [ 2551.743951] BTRFS warning (device loop0: state EA): could not allocate space for delete; will truncate on mount
   [ 2551.743962] BTRFS error (device loop0: state EA): Error removing orphan entry, stopping orphan cleanup
   [ 2551.743973] BTRFS warning (device loop0: state EA): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
   [ 2551.743989] BTRFS error (device loop0: state EA): could not do orphan cleanup -22

So make the btrfs_orphan_cleanup() return the value of BTRFS_FS_ERROR(),
if it's set, and -EINVAL otherwise.

For that same example, after this change, the mount operation fails with
-ENOSPC:

   $ mount test.img /mnt
   mount: /mnt: mount(2) system call failed: No space left on device.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:18 +02:00
Filipe Manana
ae3364e521 btrfs: store the error that turned the fs into error state
Currently when we turn the fs into an error state, typically after a
transaction abort, we don't store the error anywhere, we just set a bit
(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR) at struct btrfs_fs_info::fs_state to signal the
error state.

There are cases where it would be useful to have access to the specific
error in order to provide a more meaningful error to users/applications.
This change adds a member to struct btrfs_fs_info to store the error and
removes the BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR bit. When there's no error, the new
member (fs_error) has a value of 0, otherwise its value is a negative
errno value.

Followup changes will make use of this new member.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:18 +02:00
Filipe Manana
1b6948acb8 btrfs: don't steal space from global rsv after a transaction abort
When doing a priority metadata space reclaim, while we are going through
the flush states and running their respective operations, it's possible
that a transaction abort happened, for example when running delayed refs
we hit -ENOSPC or in the critical section of transaction commit we failed
with -ENOSPC or some other error. In these cases a transaction was aborted
and the fs turned into error state. If that happened, then it makes no
sense to steal from the global block reserve and return success to the
caller if the stealing was successful - the caller will later get an
error when attempting to modify the fs. Instead make the ticket fail if
we have the fs in error state and don't attempt to steal from the global
rsv, as it's not only it's pointless, it also simplifies debugging some
-ENOSPC problems.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:17 +02:00
Filipe Manana
1ff9fee3bd btrfs: print available space across all block groups when dumping space info
When dumping a space info also sum the available space for all block
groups and then print it. This often useful for debugging -ENOSPC
related problems.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:17 +02:00
Filipe Manana
e50b122b83 btrfs: print available space for a block group when dumping a space info
When dumping a space info, we iterate over all its block groups and then
print their size and the amounts of bytes used, reserved, pinned, etc.
When debugging -ENOSPC problems it's also useful to know how much space
is available (free), so calculate that and print it as well.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:17 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b92e8f5472 btrfs: print block group super and delalloc bytes when dumping space info
When dumping a space info's block groups, also print the number of bytes
used for super blocks and delalloc. This is often useful for debugging
-ENOSPC problems.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:17 +02:00
Filipe Manana
4d2024e90d btrfs: print target number of bytes when dumping free space
When dumping free space, with btrfs_dump_free_space(), we pass a bytes
argument in order to count how many free space entries in the block group
have a size greater than or equal to that number of bytes. We then print
how many suitable entries we found, but we don't print the target number
of bytes, we just say "bytes". Change the message to actually print the
number of bytes, which makes debugging -ENOSPC issues a bit easier.

Also sligthly change the odd grammar and terminology: the sentence is
ending with 'is', which doesn't make sense, and the term 'blocks' is
confusing as we are referring to free space entries within the block
group's free space cache.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:17 +02:00
Filipe Manana
19288951ff btrfs: update comment for btrfs_join_transaction_nostart()
Update the comment for btrfs_join_transaction_nostart() to be more clear
about how it works and how it's different from btrfs_attach_transaction().

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:17 +02:00
Filipe Manana
4490e803e1 btrfs: don't start transaction when joining with TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART
When joining a transaction with TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART, if we don't find a
running transaction we end up creating one. This goes against the purpose
of TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART which is to join a running transaction if its state
is at or below the state TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START, otherwise return an
-ENOENT error and don't start a new transaction. So fix this to not create
a new transaction if there's no running transaction at or below that
state.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Fixes: a6d155d2e3 ("Btrfs: fix deadlock between fiemap and transaction commits")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:17 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
096d230165 btrfs: refactor main loop in memmove_extent_buffer()
[BACKGROUND]
Currently memove_extent_buffer() does a loop where it strop at any page
boundary inside [dst_offset, dst_offset + len) or [src_offset,
src_offset + len).

This is mostly allowing us to do copy_pages(), but if we're going to use
folios we will need to handle multi-page (the old behavior) or single
folio (the new optimization).

The current code would be a burden for future changes.

[ENHANCEMENT]
Instead of sticking with copy_pages(), here we utilize the new
__write_extent_buffer() helper to handle the writes.

Unlike the refactoring in memcpy_extent_buffer(), we can not just rely
on the write_extent_buffer() and only handle page boundaries inside src
range.

The function write_extent_buffer() itself is still doing forward
writing, thus it cannot handle the following case: (already in the
extent buffer memory operation tests, cross page overlapping run 2)

	Src	Page boundary
	|///////|
	    |///|////|
	    Dst

In the above case, if we just follow page boundary in the src range, we
have no need to do any split, just one __write_extent_buffer() with
use_memmove = true.

But __write_extent_buffer() would split the dst range into two,
so it first copies the beginning part of the src range into the first half
of the dst range.
After this operation, the beginning of the dst range is already updated,
causing corruption.

So we have to follow the old behavior of handling both page boundaries.

And since we're the last caller of copy_pages(), we can remove it
completely.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:17 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
13840f3f28 btrfs: refactor main loop in memcpy_extent_buffer()
[BACKGROUND]
Currently memcpy_extent_buffer() does a loop where it would stop at
any page boundary inside [dst_offset, dst_offset + len) or [src_offset,
src_offset + len).

This is mostly allowing us to do copy_pages(), but if we're going to use
folios we will need to handle multi-page (the old behavior) or single
folio (the new optimization).

The current code would be a burden for future changes.

[ENHANCEMENT]
There is a hidden pitfall of the naming memcpy_extent_buffer(), unlike
regular memcpy(), this function can handle overlapping ranges.

So here we extract write_extent_buffer() into a new internal helper,
__write_extent_buffer(), and add a new parameter @use_memmove, to
indicate whether we should use memmove() or regular memcpy().

Now we can go __write_extent_buffer() to handle writing into the dst
range, with proper overlapping detection.

This has a tiny change to the chance of calling memmove().
As the split only happens at the source range page boundaries, the
memcpy/memmove() range would be slightly larger than the old code,
thus slightly increase the chance we call memmove() other than memcopy().

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:17 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
682a0bc557 btrfs: copy all pages at once at the end of btrfs_clone_extent_buffer()
btrfs_clone_extent_buffer() calls copy_page() at each iteration but we
can copy all pages at the end in one go if there were no errors.
This would make later conversion to folios easier.

Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:17 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
54948681c2 btrfs: refactor main loop in copy_extent_buffer_full()
[BACKGROUND]
copy_extent_buffer_full() currently does different handling for regular
and subpage cases, for regular cases it does a page by page copying.
For subpage cases, it just copies the content.

This is fine for the page based extent buffer code, but for the incoming
folio conversion, it can be a burden to add a new branch just to handle
all the different combinations (subpage vs regular, one single folio vs
multi pages).

[ENHANCE]
Instead of handling the different combinations, just go one single
handling for all cases, utilizing write_extent_buffer() to do the
copying.

Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:17 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
730c374e5b btrfs: use write_extent_buffer() to implement write_extent_buffer_*id()
Helpers write_extent_buffer_chunk_tree_uuid() and
write_extent_buffer_fsid(), they can be implemented by
write_extent_buffer().

These two helpers are not that frequently used, they only get called
during initialization of a new tree block.  There is not much need for
those slightly optimized versions.  And since they can be easily
converted to one write_extent_buffer() call, define them as inline
helpers.

This would make later page/folio switch much easier, as all change only
need to happen in write_extent_buffer().

Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:17 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
cb22964f1d btrfs: refactor extent buffer bitmaps operations
[BACKGROUND]
Currently we handle extent bitmaps manually in
extent_buffer_bitmap_set() and extent_buffer_bitmap_clear().

Although with various helpers like eb_bitmap_offset() it's still a little
messy to read.  The code seems to be a copy of bitmap_set(), but with
all the cross-page handling embedded into the code.

[ENHANCEMENT]
This patch would enhance the readability by introducing two helpers:

- memset_extent_buffer()
  To handle the byte aligned range, thus all the cross-page handling is
  done there.

- extent_buffer_get_byte()
  This for the first and the last byte operations, which only need to
  grab one byte, thus no need for any cross-page handling.

So we can split both extent_buffer_bitmap_set() and
extent_buffer_bitmap_clear() into 3 parts:

- Handle the first byte
  If the range fits inside the first byte, we can exit early.

- Handle the byte aligned part
  This is the part which can have cross-page operations, and it would
  be handled by memset_extent_buffer().

- Handle the last byte

This refactoring does not only make the code a little easier to read,
but also makes later folio/page switch much easier, as the switch only
needs to be done inside memset_extent_buffer() and extent_buffer_get_byte().

Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:16 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
5864f1da6b btrfs: tests: add self tests for extent buffer memory operations
The new self tests would populate a memory range with random bytes, then
copy it to the extent buffer, so that we can verify if the extent buffer
memory operation and memmove()/memcopy() are resulting the same
contents.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:16 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
257deed2a9 btrfs: tests: enhance extent buffer bitmap tests
Enhance extent bitmap tests for the following aspects:

- Remove unnecessary @len from __test_eb_bitmaps()
  We can fetch the length from extent buffer

- Explicitly distinguish bit and byte length
  Now every start/len inside bitmap tests would have either "byte_" or
  "bit_" prefix to make it more explicit.

- Better error reporting

  If we have mismatch bits, the error report would dump the following
  contents:

  * start bytenr
  * bit number
  * the full byte from bitmap
  * the full byte from the extent

  This is to save developers time so obvious problem can be found
  immediately

- Extract bitmap set/clear and check operation into two helpers
  This is to save some code lines, as we will have more tests to do.

- Add new tests

  The following tests are added, mostly for the incoming extent bitmap
  accessor refactoring:

  * Set bits inside the same byte
  * Clear bits inside the same byte
  * Cross byte boundary set
  * Cross byte boundary clear
  * Cross multi-byte boundary set
  * Cross multi-byte boundary clear

  Those new tests have already saved my backend for the incoming extent
  buffer bitmap refactoring.

Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:16 +02:00
Josef Bacik
b9d97cff25 btrfs: move comments to btrfs_loop_type definition
Some of these loop types aren't described, and they should be with the
definitions to make it easier to tell what each of them do.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:16 +02:00
Anand Jain
7f9879eb60 btrfs: print name and pid when device scanning processes race
There is a race between systemd and mount, as both of them try to register
the device in the kernel. When systemd loses the race, it prints the
following message:

  BTRFS error: device /dev/sdb7 belongs to fsid 1b3bacbf-14db-49c9-a3ef-547998aacc4e, and the fs is already mounted.

The 'btrfs dev scan' registers one device at a time, so there is no way
for the mount thread to wait in the kernel for all the devices to have
registered as it won't know if all the devices are discovered.

For now, improve the error log by printing the command name and process
ID along with the error message.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:16 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
256b0cf90d btrfs: fix zoned handling in submit_uncompressed_range
For zoned file systems we need to use run_delalloc_zoned to submit
writeback, as we need to write out partial allocations when running into
zone active limits.

submit_uncompressed_range currently always calls cow_file_range to
allocate blocks and thus misses the active zone limits handling.  Fix
this by passing the pages_dirty argument to run_delalloc_zoned and always
using it from submit_uncompressed_range as it does the right thing for
zoned and non-zoned file systems.

To account for the fact that run_delalloc_zoned is now also used for
non-zoned file systems rename it to run_delalloc_cow, and add comment
describing it.

Fixes: 42c0110009 ("btrfs: zoned: introduce dedicated data write path for zoned filesystems")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:16 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
778b878543 btrfs: don't redirty locked_page in run_delalloc_zoned
extent_write_locked_range currently expects that either all or no
pages are dirty when it is called.  Bur run_delalloc_zoned is called
directly in the writepages path, and has the dirty bit cleared only
for locked_page and which the extent_write_cache_pages currently
operates.  It currently works around this by redirtying locked_page,
but that is a bit inefficient and cumbersome.  Pass a locked_page
argument to run_delalloc_zoned so that clearing the dirty bit can
be skipped on just that page.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:16 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
6e144bf16b btrfs: refactor the zoned device handling in cow_file_range
Handling of the done_offset to cow_file_range is a bit confusing, as
it is not updated at all when the function succeeds, and the -EAGAIN
status is used bother for the case where we need to wait for a zone
finish and the one where the allocation was partially successful.

Change the calling convention so that done_offset is always updated,
and 0 is returned if some allocation was successful (partial allocation
can still only happen for zoned devices), and waiting for a zone
finish is done internally in cow_file_range instead of the caller.

Also write a comment explaining the logic.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:16 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
44962ca37c btrfs: don't redirty pages in compress_file_range
compress_file_range needs to clear the dirty bit before handing off work
to the compression worker threads to prevent processes coming in through
mmap and changing the file contents while the compression is accessing
the data (See commit 4adaa61102 ("Btrfs: fix race between mmap writes
and compression").

But when compress_file_range decides to not compress the data, it falls
back to submit_uncompressed_range which uses extent_write_locked_range
to write the uncompressed data.  extent_write_locked_range currently
expects all pages to be marked dirty so that it can clear the dirty
bit itself, and thus compress_file_range has to redirty the page range.

Redirtying the page range is rather inefficient and also pointless,
so instead pass a pages_dirty parameter to extent_write_locked_range
and skip the redirty game entirely.

Note that compress_file_range was even redirtying the locked_page twice
given that extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io already redirties all pages
in the range, which must include locked_page if there is one.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:15 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
f778b6b8e0 btrfs: share the code to free the page array in compress_file_range
compress_file_range has two code blocks to free the page array for the
compressed data.  Share the code using a goto label.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:15 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
184aa1ffa5 btrfs: use a separate label for the incompressible case in compress_file_range
compress_file_range can fail to compress either because of resource or
alignment constraints or because the data is incompressible.  In the latter
case the inode is marked so that compression isn't tried again.  Currently
that check is based on the condition that the pages array has been allocated
which is rather cryptic.  Use a separate label to clearly distinguish this
case.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:15 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
6a7167bf9c btrfs: further simplify the compress or not logic in compress_file_range
Currently the logic whether to compress or not in compress_file_range is
a bit convoluted because it tries to share code for creating inline
extents for the compressible [1] path and the bail to uncompressed path.

But the latter isn't needed at all, because cow_file_range as called by
submit_uncompressed_range will already create inline extents as needed,
so there is no need to have special handling for it if we can live with
the fact that it will be called a bit later in the ->ordered_func of the
workqueue instead of right now.

[1] there is undocumented logic that creates an uncompressed inline
extent outside of the shall not compress logic if total_in is too small.
This logic isn't explained in comments or any commit log I could find,
so I've preserved it.  Documentation explaining it would be appreciated
if anyone understands this code.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:15 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
e94e54e89b btrfs: streamline compress_file_range
Reorder compress_file_range so that the main compression flow happens
straight line and not in branches.  To do this ensure that pages is
always zeroed before a page allocation happens, which allows the
cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed label to clean up the page allocations
as needed.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:15 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
00d31d1766 btrfs: merge submit_compressed_extents and async_cow_submit
The code in submit_compressed_extents just loops over the async_extents,
and doesn't need to be conditional on an inode being present, as there
won't be any async_extent in the list if we created and inline extent.
Merge the two functions to simplify the logic.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:15 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
c15d8cf295 btrfs: merge async_cow_start and compress_file_range
There is no good reason to have the simple async_cow_start wrapper,
merge the argument conversion into the main compress_file_range function.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:15 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
3134508e47 btrfs: don't clear async_chunk->inode in async_cow_start
Now that the ->inode check isn't needed in submit_compressed_extents
any more, there is no reason to clear the field early.  Always keep
the inode around until the work item is finished and remove the special
casing, and the counting of compressed extents in compress_file_range.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:15 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
6758346808 btrfs: clean up the check for uncompressed ranges in submit_one_async_extent
Instead of checking for a NULL !pages and explaining this with a cryptic
comment, just check the compression type for BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE to make
the check self-explanatory.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:15 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
c56cbe9059 btrfs: reduce the number of arguments to btrfs_run_delalloc_range
Instead of a separate page_started argument that tells the callers that
btrfs_run_delalloc_range already started writeback by itself, overload
the return value with a positive 1 in additio to 0 and a negative error
code to indicate that is has already started writeback, and remove the
nr_written argument as that caller can calculate it directly based on
the range, and in fact already does so for the case where writeback
wasn't started yet.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:14 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
2c73162d64 btrfs: improve the delalloc_to_write calculation in writepage_delalloc
Currently writepage_delalloc adds to delalloc_to_write in every loop
operation.  That is not only more work than doing it once after the
loop, but can also over-increment the counter due to rounding errors
when a new loop iteration starts with an offset into a page.

Add a new page_start variable instead of recaculation that value over
and over, move the delalloc_to_write calculation out of the loop, use
the DIV_ROUND_UP helper instead of open coding it and remove the pointless
found local variable.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:14 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
0835d1e66e btrfs: remove the return value from extent_write_locked_range
The return value from extent_write_locked_range is ignored, and that's
fine because the error reporting happens through the mapping and
ordered_extent.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:14 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
ff20d6a4a9 btrfs: remove the return value from submit_uncompressed_range
The return value from submit_uncompressed_range is ignored, and that's
fine because the error reporting happens through the mapping and
ordered_extent.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:14 +02:00