This fixes mkfs/mount/check failures due to race with systemd-udevd
scan.
During the device scan initiated by systemd-udevd, other user space
EXCL operations such as mkfs, mount, or check may get blocked and result
in a "Device or resource busy" error. This is because the device
scan process opens the device with the EXCL flag in the kernel.
Two reports were received:
- btrfs/179 test case, where the fsck command failed with the -EBUSY
error
- LTP pwritev03 test case, where mkfs.vfs failed with
the -EBUSY error, when mkfs.vfs tried to overwrite old btrfs filesystem
on the device.
In both cases, fsck and mkfs (respectively) were racing with a
systemd-udevd device scan, and systemd-udevd won, resulting in the
-EBUSY error for fsck and mkfs.
Reproducing the problem has been difficult because there is a very
small window during which these userspace threads can race to
acquire the exclusive device open. Even on the system where the problem
was observed, the problem occurrences were anywhere between 10 to 400
iterations and chances of reproducing decreases with debug printk()s.
However, an exclusive device open is unnecessary for the scan process,
as there are no write operations on the device during scan. Furthermore,
during the mount process, the superblock is re-read in the below
function call chain:
btrfs_mount_root
btrfs_open_devices
open_fs_devices
btrfs_open_one_device
btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb
So, to fix this issue, removes the FMODE_EXCL flag from the scan
operation, and add a comment.
The case where mkfs may still write to the device and a scan is running,
the btrfs signature is not written at that time so scan will not
recognize such device.
Reported-by: Sherry Yang <sherry.yang@oracle.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202303170839.fdf23068-oliver.sang@intel.com
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
During my scrub rework, I did a stupid thing like this:
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = stripe->logical;
btrfs_submit_bio(fs_info, bio, stripe->mirror_num);
Above bi_sector assignment is using logical address directly, which
lacks ">> SECTOR_SHIFT".
This results a read on a range which has no chunk mapping.
This results the following crash:
BTRFS critical (device dm-1): unable to find logical 11274289152 length 65536
assertion failed: !IS_ERR(em), in fs/btrfs/volumes.c:6387
Sure this is all my fault, but this shows a possible problem in real
world, that some bit flip in file extents/tree block can point to
unmapped ranges, and trigger above ASSERT(), or if CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT
is not configured, cause invalid pointer access.
[PROBLEMS]
In the above call chain, we just don't handle the possible error from
btrfs_get_chunk_map() inside __btrfs_map_block().
[FIX]
The fix is straightforward, replace the ASSERT() with proper error
handling (callers handle errors already).
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that btrfs_get_io_geometry has a single caller, we can massage it
into a form that is more suitable for that caller and remove the
marshalling into and out of struct btrfs_io_geometry.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There quite a few spelling mistakes as found using codespell. Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have this check to make sure we don't accidentally add older devices
that may have disappeared and re-appeared with an older generation from
being added to an fs_devices (such as a replace source device). This
makes sense, we don't want stale disks in our file system. However for
single disks this doesn't really make sense.
I've seen this in testing, but I was provided a reproducer from a
project that builds btrfs images on loopback devices. The loopback
device gets cached with the new generation, and then if it is re-used to
generate a new file system we'll fail to mount it because the new fs is
"older" than what we have in cache.
Fix this by freeing the cache when closing the device for a single device
filesystem. This will ensure that the mount command passed device path is
scanned successfully during the next mount.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reported-by: Daan De Meyer <daandemeyer@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There was a recent regression in btrfs/177 that started happening with
the size class patches ("btrfs: introduce size class to block group
allocator"). This however isn't a regression introduced by those
patches, but rather the bug was uncovered by a change in behavior in
these patches. The patches triggered more chunk allocations in the
^free-space-tree case, which uncovered a race with device shrink.
The problem is we will set the device total size to the new size, and
use this to find a hole for a device extent. However during shrink we
may have device extents allocated past this range, so we could
potentially find a hole in a range past our new shrink size. We don't
actually limit our found extent to the device size anywhere, we assume
that we will not find a hole past our device size. This isn't true with
shrink as we're relocating block groups and thus creating holes past the
device size.
Fix this by making sure we do not search past the new device size, and
if we wander into any device extents that start after our device size
simply break from the loop and use whatever hole we've already found.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
write_one_page is an awkward interface that expects the page locked and
->writepage to be implemented. Replace that by zeroing the signature
bytes and synchronize the block device page using the proper bdev
helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_scratch_superblocks open codes scratching super block of a
non-zoned super block. Split the code to read, zero and write the
superblock for regular devices into a separate helper.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When test case btrfs/219 (aka, mount a registered device but with a lower
generation) failed, there is not any useful information for the end user
to find out what's going wrong.
The mount failure just looks like this:
# mount -o loop /tmp/219.img2 /mnt/btrfs/
mount: /mnt/btrfs: mount(2) system call failed: File exists.
dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
While the dmesg contains nothing but the loop device change:
loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 524288
[CAUSE]
In device_list_add() we have a lot of extra checks to reject invalid
cases.
That function also contains the regular device scan result like the
following prompt:
BTRFS: device fsid 6222333e-f9f1-47e6-b306-55ddd4dcaef4 devid 1 transid 8 /dev/loop0 scanned by systemd-udevd (3027)
But unfortunately not all errors have their own error messages, thus if
we hit something wrong in device_add_list(), there may be no error
messages at all.
[FIX]
Add errors message for all non-ENOMEM errors.
For ENOMEM, I'd say we're in a much worse situation, and there should be
some OOM messages way before our call sites.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Store the error code before freeing the extent_map. Though it's
reference counted structure, in that function it's the first and last
allocation so this would lead to a potential use-after-free.
The error can happen eg. when chunk is stored on a missing device and
the degraded mount option is missing.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216721
Reported-by: eriri <1527030098@qq.com>
Fixes: adfb69af7d ("btrfs: add_missing_dev() should return the actual error")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: void0red <void0red@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The code used by btrfs_submit_bio only interacts with the rest of
volumes.c through __btrfs_map_block (which itself is a more generic
version of two exported helpers) and does not really have anything
to do with volumes.c. Create a new bio.c file and a bio.h header
going along with it for the btrfs_bio-based storage layer, which
will grow even more going forward.
Also update the file with my copyright notice given that a large
part of the moved code was written or rewritten by me.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The __GFP_NOFAIL flag could loop indefinitely when allocation memory in
alloc_btrfs_io_context. The callers starting from __btrfs_map_block
already handle errors so it's safe to drop the flag.
Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
If dev-replace failed to re-construct its data/metadata, the kernel
message would be incorrect for the missing device:
BTRFS info (device dm-1): dev_replace from <missing disk> (devid 2) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 started
BTRFS error (device dm-1): failed to rebuild valid logical 38862848 for dev (efault)
Note the above "dev (efault)" of the second line.
While the first line is properly reporting "<missing disk>".
[CAUSE]
Although dev-replace is using btrfs_dev_name(), the heavy lifting work
is still done by scrub (scrub is reused by both dev-replace and regular
scrub).
Unfortunately scrub code never uses btrfs_dev_name() helper, as it's
only declared locally inside dev-replace.c.
[FIX]
Fix the output by:
- Move the btrfs_dev_name() helper to volumes.h
- Use btrfs_dev_name() to replace open-coded rcu_str_deref() calls
Only zoned code is not touched, as I'm not familiar with degraded
zoned code.
- Constify return value and parameter
Now the output looks pretty sane:
BTRFS info (device dm-1): dev_replace from <missing disk> (devid 2) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 started
BTRFS error (device dm-1): failed to rebuild valid logical 38862848 for dev <missing disk>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is a repeating code section in the parent function after calling
btrfs_alloc_device(), as below:
name = rcu_string_strdup(path, GFP_...);
if (!name) {
btrfs_free_device(device);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
Except in add_missing_dev() for obvious reasons.
This patch consolidates that repeating code into the btrfs_alloc_device()
itself so that the parent function doesn't have to duplicate code.
This consolidation also helps to review issues regarding RCU lock
violation with device->name.
Parent function device_list_add() and add_missing_dev() use GFP_NOFS for
the allocation, whereas the rest of the parent functions use GFP_KERNEL,
so bring the NOFS allocation context using memalloc_nofs_save() in the
function device_list_add() and add_missing_dev() is already doing it.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers except one pass NULL, so the parameter can be dropped and
the inode::io_tree initialization can be open coded.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The div_factor* helpers calculate fraction or percentage fraction. The
name is a bit confusing, we use it only for percentage calculations and
there are two helpers.
There's a helper mult_frac that's for general fractions, that tries to
be accurate but we multiply and divide by small numbers so we can use
the div_u64 helper.
Rename the div_factor* helpers and use 1..100 percentage range, also drop
the case checking for percentage == 100, it's never hit.
The conversions:
* div_factor calculates tenths and the numbers need to be adjusted
* div_factor_fine is direct replacement
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This will make syncing fs.h to user space a little easier if we can pull
the super block specific helpers out of fs.h and put them in super.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into scrub.h to cut down on code in ctree.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into relocation.h to cut down on code in
ctree.h
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into ioctl.h to cut down on code in ctree.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into uuid-tree.h to cut down on the code in
ctree.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Update, reformat or reword function comments. This also removes the kdoc
marker so we don't get reports when the function name is missing.
Changes made:
- remove kdoc markers
- reformat the brief description to be a proper sentence
- reword to imperative voice
- align parameter list
- fix typos
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to
split up. Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste
them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so
everything compiles.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ reformat comments, style fixups ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have several fs wide related helpers in ctree.h. The bulk of these
are the incompat flag test helpers, but there are things such as
btrfs_fs_closing() and the read only helpers that also aren't directly
related to the ctree code. Move these into a fs.h header, which will
serve as the location for file system wide related helpers.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's a request to automatically enable async discard for capable
devices. We can do that, the async mode is designed to wait for larger
freed extents and is not intrusive, with limits to iops, kbps or latency.
The status and tunables will be exported in /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/discard .
The automatic selection is done if there's at least one discard capable
device in the filesystem (not capable devices are skipped). Mounting
with any other discard option will honor that option, notably mounting
with nodiscard will keep it disabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAEg-Je_b1YtdsCR0zS5XZ_SbvJgN70ezwvRwLiCZgDGLbeMB=w@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When performing seeding on a zoned filesystem it is necessary to
initialize each zoned device's btrfs_zoned_device_info structure,
otherwise mounting the filesystem will cause a NULL pointer dereference.
This was uncovered by fstests' testcase btrfs/163.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When cloning a btrfs_device, we're not cloning the associated
btrfs_zoned_device_info structure of the device in case of a zoned
filesystem.
Later on this leads to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing the
device's zone_info for instance when setting a zone as active.
This was uncovered by fstests' testcase btrfs/161.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
syzkaller found a failed assertion:
assertion failed: (args->devid != (u64)-1) || args->missing, in fs/btrfs/volumes.c:6921
This can be triggered when we set devid to (u64)-1 by ioctl. In this
case, the match of devid will be skipped and the match of device may
succeed incorrectly.
Patch 562d7b1512 introduced this function which is used to match device.
This function contains two matching scenarios, we can distinguish them by
checking the value of args->missing rather than check whether args->devid
and args->uuid is default value.
Reported-by: syzbot+031687116258450f9853@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 562d7b1512 ("btrfs: handle device lookup with btrfs_dev_lookup_args")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
There are two reports (the earliest one from LKP, a more recent one from
kernel bugzilla) that we can have some chunks with 0 as sub_stripes.
This will cause divide-by-zero errors at btrfs_rmap_block, which is
introduced by a recent kernel patch ac0677348f ("btrfs: merge
calculations for simple striped profiles in btrfs_rmap_block"):
if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
stripe_nr = stripe_nr * map->num_stripes + i;
stripe_nr = div_u64(stripe_nr, map->sub_stripes); <<<
}
[CAUSE]
From the more recent report, it has been proven that we have some chunks
with 0 as sub_stripes, mostly caused by older mkfs.
It turns out that the mkfs.btrfs fix is only introduced in 6718ab4d33aa
("btrfs-progs: Initialize sub_stripes to 1 in btrfs_alloc_data_chunk")
which is included in v5.4 btrfs-progs release.
So there would be quite some old filesystems with such 0 sub_stripes.
[FIX]
Just don't trust the sub_stripes values from disk.
We have a trusted btrfs_raid_array[] to fetch the correct sub_stripes
numbers for each profile and that are fixed.
By this, we can keep the compatibility with older filesystems while
still avoid divide-by-zero bugs.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Viktor Kuzmin <kvaster@gmail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216559
Fixes: ac0677348f ("btrfs: merge calculations for simple striped profiles in btrfs_rmap_block")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass@fydeos.io>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BACKGROUND]
There is an incident report that, one user hibernated the system, with
one btrfs on removable device still mounted.
Then by some incident, the btrfs got mounted and modified by another
system/OS, then back to the hibernated system.
After resuming from the hibernation, new write happened into the victim btrfs.
Now the fs is completely broken, since the underlying btrfs is no longer
the same one before the hibernation, and the user lost their data due to
various transid mismatch.
[REPRODUCER]
We can emulate the situation using the following small script:
truncate -s 1G $dev
mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
mount $dev $mnt
fsstress -w -d $mnt -n 500
sync
xfs_freeze -f $mnt
cp $dev $dev.backup
# There is no way to mount the same cloned fs on the same system,
# as the conflicting fsid will be rejected by btrfs.
# Thus here we have to wipe the fs using a different btrfs.
mkfs.btrfs -f $dev.backup
dd if=$dev.backup of=$dev bs=1M
xfs_freeze -u $mnt
fsstress -w -d $mnt -n 20
umount $mnt
btrfs check $dev
The final fsck will fail due to some tree blocks has incorrect fsid.
This is enough to emulate the problem hit by the unfortunate user.
[ENHANCEMENT]
Although such case should not be that common, it can still happen from
time to time.
From the view of btrfs, we can detect any unexpected super block change,
and if there is any unexpected change, we just mark the fs read-only,
and thaw the fs.
By this we can limit the damage to minimal, and I hope no one would lose
their data by this anymore.
Suggested-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@libero.it>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/83bf3b4b-7f4c-387a-b286-9251e3991e34@bluemole.com/
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The I/O context structure is only used to pass the btrfs_device to
the end I/O handler for I/Os that go to a single device.
Stop allocating the I/O context for these cases by passing the optional
btrfs_io_stripe argument to __btrfs_map_block to query the mapping
information and then using a fast path submission and I/O completion
handler. As the old btrfs_io_context based I/O submission path is
only used for mirrored writes, rename the functions to make that
clear and stop setting the btrfs_bio device and mirror_num field
that is only used for reads.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is no need for most of the btrfs_io_context when doing I/O to a
single device. To support such I/O without the extra btrfs_io_context
allocation, turn the mirror_num argument into a pointer so that it can
be used to output the selected mirror number, and add an optional
argument that points to a btrfs_io_stripe structure, which will be
filled with a single extent if provided by the caller.
In that case the btrfs_io_context allocation can be skipped as all
information for the single device I/O is provided in the mirror_num
argument and the on-stack btrfs_io_stripe. A caller that makes use of
this new argument will be added in the next commit.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Remove the orig_bio argument as it can be derived from the bioc, and
the clone argument as it can be calculated from bioc and dev_nr.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Split out a low-level btrfs_submit_dev_bio helper that just submits
the bio without any cloning decisions or setting up the end I/O handler
for future reuse by a different caller.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs_bio end I/O handling is a bit of a mess. The bi_end_io
handler and bi_private pointer of the embedded struct bio are both used
to handle the completion of the high-level btrfs_bio and for the I/O
completion for the low-level device that the embedded bio ends up being
sent to.
To support this bi_end_io and bi_private are saved into the
btrfs_io_context structure and then restored after the bio sent to the
underlying device has completed the actual I/O.
Untangle this by adding an end I/O handler and private data to struct
btrfs_bio for the high-level btrfs_bio based completions, and leave the
actual bio bi_end_io handler and bi_private pointer entirely to the
low-level device I/O.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The parity raid write/recover functionality is currently not very well
abstracted from the bio submission and completion handling in volumes.c:
- the raid56 code directly completes the original btrfs_bio fed into
btrfs_submit_bio instead of dispatching back to volumes.c
- the raid56 code consumes the bioc and bio_counter references taken
by volumes.c, which also leads to special casing of the calls from
the scrub code into the raid56 code
To fix this up supply a bi_end_io handler that calls back into the
volumes.c machinery, which then puts the bioc, decrements the bio_counter
and completes the original bio, and updates the scrub code to also
take ownership of the bioc and bio_counter in all cases.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The stripes_pending in the btrfs_io_context counts number of inflight
low-level bios for an upper btrfs_bio. For reads this is generally
one as reads are never cloned, while for writes we can trivially use
the bio remaining mechanisms that is used for chained bios.
To be able to make use of that mechanism, split out a separate trivial
end_io handler for the cloned bios that does a minimal amount of error
tracking and which then calls bio_endio on the original bio to transfer
control to that, with the remaining counter making sure it is completed
last. This then allows to merge btrfs_end_bioc into the original bio
bi_end_io handler.
To make this all work all error handling needs to happen through the
bi_end_io handler, which requires a small amount of reshuffling in
submit_stripe_bio so that the bio is cloned already by the time the
suitability of the device is checked.
This reduces the size of the btrfs_io_context and prepares splitting
the btrfs_bio at the stripe boundary.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stop grabbing an extra bio_counter reference for each clone bio in a
mirrored write and instead just release the one original reference in
btrfs_end_bioc once all the bios for a single btrfs_bio have completed
instead of at the end of btrfs_submit_bio once all bios have been
submitted.
This means the reference is now carried by the "upper" btrfs_bio only
instead of each lower bio.
Also remove the now unused btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked helper.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pass the operation to btrfs_bio_alloc, matching what bio_alloc_bioset
set does.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
volumes.c is the place that implements the storage layer using the
btrfs_bio structure, so move the bio_set and allocation helpers there
as well.
To make up for the new initialization boilerplate, merge the two
init/exit helpers in extent_io.c into a single one.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Before when this was modifying the bit field we had to protect it with
the bg->lock, however now we're using bit helpers so we can stop
using the bg->lock.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We use this during device replace for zoned devices, we were simply
taking the lock because it was in a bit field and we needed the lock to
be safe with other modifications in the bitfield. With the bit helpers
we no longer require that locking.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We use a bit field in the btrfs_block_group for different flags, however
this is awkward because we have to hold the block_group->lock for any
modification of any of these fields, and makes the code clunky for a few
of these flags. Convert these to a properly flags setup so we can
utilize the bit helpers.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BEHAVIOR CHANGE]
Since commit f6fca3917b ("btrfs: store chunk size in space-info
struct"), btrfs no longer can create larger data chunks than 1G:
mkfs.btrfs -f -m raid1 -d raid0 $dev1 $dev2 $dev3 $dev4
mount $dev1 $mnt
btrfs balance start --full $mnt
btrfs balance start --full $mnt
umount $mnt
btrfs ins dump-tree -t chunk $dev1 | grep "DATA|RAID0" -C 2
Before that offending commit, what we got is a 4G data chunk:
item 6 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 9492758528) itemoff 15491 itemsize 176
length 4294967296 owner 2 stripe_len 65536 type DATA|RAID0
io_align 65536 io_width 65536 sector_size 4096
num_stripes 4 sub_stripes 1
Now what we got is only 1G data chunk:
item 6 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 6271533056) itemoff 15491 itemsize 176
length 1073741824 owner 2 stripe_len 65536 type DATA|RAID0
io_align 65536 io_width 65536 sector_size 4096
num_stripes 4 sub_stripes 1
This will increase the number of data chunks by the number of devices,
not only increase system chunk usage, but also greatly increase mount
time.
Without a proper reason, we should not change the max chunk size.
[CAUSE]
Previously, we set max data chunk size to 10G, while max data stripe
length to 1G.
Commit f6fca3917b ("btrfs: store chunk size in space-info struct")
completely ignored the 10G limit, but use 1G max stripe limit instead,
causing above shrink in max data chunk size.
[FIX]
Fix the max data chunk size to 10G, and in decide_stripe_size_regular()
we limit stripe_size to 1G manually.
This should only affect data chunks, as for metadata chunks we always
set the max stripe size the same as max chunk size (256M or 1G
depending on fs size).
Now the same script result the same old result:
item 6 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 9492758528) itemoff 15491 itemsize 176
length 4294967296 owner 2 stripe_len 65536 type DATA|RAID0
io_align 65536 io_width 65536 sector_size 4096
num_stripes 4 sub_stripes 1
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Fixes: f6fca3917b ("btrfs: store chunk size in space-info struct")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path(), btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb() can fail if
the path is invalid. In this case, btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path()
returns directly without freeing args->uuid and args->fsid allocated
before, which causes memory leak.
To fix these possible leaks, when btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb() fails,
btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path() is called to clean up the memory.
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Fixes: faa775c41d ("btrfs: add a btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path helper")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Zixuan Fu <r33s3n6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fold it into the only caller.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Transfer the bio counter reference acquired by btrfs_submit_bio to
raid56_parity_write and raid56_parity_recovery together with the bio
that the reference was acquired for instead of acquiring another
reference in those helpers and dropping the original one in
btrfs_submit_bio.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Always consume the bio and call the end_io handler on error instead of
returning an error and letting the caller handle it. This matches what
the block layer submission does and avoids any confusion on who
needs to handle errors.
Also use the proper bool type for the generic_io argument.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Always consume the bio and call the end_io handler on error instead of
returning an error and letting the caller handle it. This matches what
the block layer submission does and avoids any confusion on who
needs to handle errors.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Always consume the bio and call the end_io handler on error instead of
returning an error and letting the caller handle it. This matches
what the block layer submission does and avoids any confusion on who
needs to handle errors.
As this requires touching all the callers, rename the function to
btrfs_submit_bio, which describes the functionality much better.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For profiles other than RAID56, __btrfs_map_block() returns @map_length
as min(stripe_end, logical + *length), which is also the same result
from btrfs_get_io_geometry().
But for RAID56, __btrfs_map_block() returns @map_length as stripe_len.
This strange behavior is going to hurt incoming bio split at
btrfs_map_bio() time, as we will use @map_length as bio split size.
Fix this behavior by returning @map_length by the same calculation as
for other profiles.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The raid56 code assumes a fixed stripe length BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN but there
are functions passing it as arguments, this is not necessary. The fixed
value has been used for a long time and though the stripe length should
be configurable by super block member stripesize, this hasn't been
implemented and would require more changes so we don't need to keep this
code around until then.
Partially based on a patch from Qu Wenruo.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[ update changelog ]
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The chained assignments may be convenient to write, but make readability
a bit worse as it's too easy to overlook that there are several values
set on the same line while this is rather an exception. Making it
consistent everywhere avoids surprises.
The pattern where inode times are initialized reuses the first value and
the order is mtime, ctime. In other blocks the assignments are expanded
so the order of variables is similar to the neighboring code.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Btrfs on-disk format has reserved the first 1MiB for the primary super
block (at 64KiB offset) and bootloaders may also use this space.
This behavior is only introduced since v4.1 btrfs-progs release,
although kernel can ensure we never touch the reserved range of super
blocks, it's better to inform the end users, and a balance will resolve
the problem.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[ update changelog and message ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's a reserved space on each device of size 1MiB that can be used by
bootloaders or to avoid accidental overwrite. Use a symbolic constant
with the explaining comment instead of hard coding the value and
multiple comments.
Note: since btrfs-progs v4.1, mkfs.btrfs will reserve the first 1MiB for
the primary super block (at offset 64KiB), until then the range could
have been used by mistake. Kernel has been always respecting the 1MiB
range for writes.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For all non-RAID56 profiles, we can use btrfs_raid_array[].ncopies
directly, only for RAID5 and RAID6 we need some extra handling as
there's no table value for that.
For RAID10 there's a change from sub_stripes to ncopies. The values are
the same but semantically we want to use number of copies, as this is
what btrfs_num_copies does.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use the raid table instead of hard coded values and rename the helper as
it is exported. This could make later extension on RAID56 based
profiles easier.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In __btrfs_map_block() we have an assignment to @max_errors using
nr_parity_stripes().
Although it works for RAID56 it's confusing. Replace it with
btrfs_chunk_max_errors().
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For scrub_stripe() we can easily calculate the dev extent length as we
have the full info of the chunk.
Thus there is no need to pass @dev_extent_len from the caller, and we
introduce a helper, btrfs_calc_stripe_length(), to do the calculation
from extent_map structure.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Mapping block for discard doesn't really share any code with the regular
block mapping case. Split it out into an entirely separate helper
that just returns an array of btrfs_discard_stripe structures and the
number of stripes.
This removes the need for the length field in the btrfs_io_context
structure, so remove tht.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The bios submitted from btrfs_map_bio don't really interact with the
rest of btrfs and the only btrfs_bio member actually used in the
low-level bios is the pointer to the btrfs_io_context used for endio
handler.
Use a union in struct btrfs_io_stripe that allows the endio handler to
find the btrfs_io_context and remove the spurious ->device assignment
so that a plain fs_bio_set bio can be used for the low-level bios
allocated inside btrfs_map_bio.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move all per-stripe handling into submit_stripe_bio and use a label to
cleanup instead of duplicating the logic.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All reads bio that go through btrfs_map_bio need to be completed in
user context. And read I/Os are the most common and timing critical
in almost any file system workloads.
Embed a work_struct into struct btrfs_bio and use it to complete all
read bios submitted through btrfs_map, using the REQ_META flag to decide
which workqueue they are placed on.
This removes the need for a separate 128 byte allocation (typically
rounded up to 192 bytes by slab) for all reads with a size increase
of 24 bytes for struct btrfs_bio. Future patches will reorganize
struct btrfs_bio to make use of this extra space for writes as well.
(All sizes are based a on typical 64-bit non-debug build)
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Assign ->mirror_num and ->bi_status in btrfs_end_bioc instead of
duplicating the logic in the callers. Also remove the bio argument as
it always must be bioc->orig_bio and the now pointless bioc_error that
did nothing but assign bi_sector to the same value just sampled in the
caller.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The chunk size is stored in the btrfs_space_info structure. It is
initialized at the start and is then used.
A new API is added to update the current chunk size. This API is used
to be able to expose the chunk_size as a sysfs setting.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ rename and merge helpers, switch atomic type to u64, style fixes ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The following functions do special handling for RAID56 chunks:
- btrfs_is_parity_mirror()
Check if the range is in RAID56 chunks.
- btrfs_full_stripe_len()
Either return sectorsize for non-RAID56 profiles or full stripe length
for RAID56 chunks.
But if a filesystem without any RAID56 chunks, it will not have RAID56
incompat flags, and we can skip the chunk tree looking up completely.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Features:
- subpage:
- support for PAGE_SIZE > 4K (previously only 64K)
- make it work with raid56
- repair super block num_devices automatically if it does not match
the number of device items
- defrag can convert inline extents to regular extents, up to now
inline files were skipped but the setting of mount option
max_inline could affect the decision logic
- zoned:
- minimal accepted zone size is explicitly set to 4MiB
- make zone reclaim less aggressive and don't reclaim if there are
enough free zones
- add per-profile sysfs tunable of the reclaim threshold
- allow automatic block group reclaim for non-zoned filesystems, with
sysfs tunables
- tree-checker: new check, compare extent buffer owner against owner
rootid
Performance:
- avoid blocking on space reservation when doing nowait direct io
writes (+7% throughput for reads and writes)
- NOCOW write throughput improvement due to refined locking (+3%)
- send: reduce pressure to page cache by dropping extent pages right
after they're processed
Core:
- convert all radix trees to xarray
- add iterators for b-tree node items
- support printk message index
- user bulk page allocation for extent buffers
- switch to bio_alloc API, use on-stack bios where convenient, other
bio cleanups
- use rw lock for block groups to favor concurrent reads
- simplify workques, don't allocate high priority threads for all
normal queues as we need only one
- refactor scrub, process chunks based on their constraints and
similarity
- allocate direct io structures on stack and pass around only
pointers, avoids allocation and reduces potential error handling
Fixes:
- fix count of reserved transaction items for various inode
operations
- fix deadlock between concurrent dio writes when low on free data
space
- fix a few cases when zones need to be finished
VFS, iomap:
- add helper to check if sb write has started (usable for assertions)
- new helper iomap_dio_alloc_bio, export iomap_dio_bio_end_io"
* tag 'for-5.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (173 commits)
btrfs: zoned: introduce a minimal zone size 4M and reject mount
btrfs: allow defrag to convert inline extents to regular extents
btrfs: add "0x" prefix for unsupported optional features
btrfs: do not account twice for inode ref when reserving metadata units
btrfs: zoned: fix comparison of alloc_offset vs meta_write_pointer
btrfs: send: avoid trashing the page cache
btrfs: send: keep the current inode open while processing it
btrfs: allocate the btrfs_dio_private as part of the iomap dio bio
btrfs: move struct btrfs_dio_private to inode.c
btrfs: remove the disk_bytenr in struct btrfs_dio_private
btrfs: allocate dio_data on stack
iomap: add per-iomap_iter private data
iomap: allow the file system to provide a bio_set for direct I/O
btrfs: add a btrfs_dio_rw wrapper
btrfs: zoned: zone finish unused block group
btrfs: zoned: properly finish block group on metadata write
btrfs: zoned: finish block group when there are no more allocatable bytes left
btrfs: zoned: consolidate zone finish functions
btrfs: zoned: introduce btrfs_zoned_bg_is_full
btrfs: improve error reporting in lookup_inline_extent_backref
...
In function btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(), we use quite some if () to
convert the BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_* bits to a index number.
But the truth is, there is really no such need for so many branches at
all.
Since all BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_* flags are just one single bit set inside
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILES_MASK, we can easily use ilog2() to calculate
their values.
This calculation has an anchor point, the lowest PROFILE bit, which is
RAID0.
Even it's fixed on-disk format and should never change, here I added
extra compile time checks to make it super safe:
1. Make sure RAID0 is always the lowest bit in PROFILE_MASK
This is done by finding the first (least significant) bit set of
RAID0 and PROFILE_MASK & ~RAID0.
2. Make sure RAID0 bit set beyond the highest bit of TYPE_MASK
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now the btrfs RAID56 infrastructure has migrated to use sector_ptr
interface, it should be safe to enable subpage support for RAID56.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs uses fixed stripe length (64K), thus u32 is wide enough
for the usage.
Furthermore, even in the future we choose to enlarge stripe length to
larger values, I don't believe we would want stripe as large as 4G or
larger.
So this patch will reduce the width for all in-memory structures and
parameters, this involves:
- RAID56 related function argument lists
This allows us to do direct division related to stripe_len.
Although we will use bits shift to replace the division anyway.
- btrfs_io_geometry structure
This involves one change to simplify the calculation of both @stripe_nr
and @stripe_offset, using div64_u64_rem().
And add extra sanity check to make sure @stripe_offset is always small
enough for u32.
This saves 8 bytes for the structure.
- map_lookup structure
This convert @stripe_len to u32, which saves 8 bytes. (saved 4 bytes,
and removed a 4-bytes hole)
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
There is a report that a btrfs has a bad super block num devices.
This makes btrfs to reject the fs completely.
BTRFS error (device sdd3): super_num_devices 3 mismatch with num_devices 2 found here
BTRFS error (device sdd3): failed to read chunk tree: -22
BTRFS error (device sdd3): open_ctree failed
[CAUSE]
During btrfs device removal, chunk tree and super block num devs are
updated in two different transactions:
btrfs_rm_device()
|- btrfs_rm_dev_item(device)
| |- trans = btrfs_start_transaction()
| | Now we got transaction X
| |
| |- btrfs_del_item()
| | Now device item is removed from chunk tree
| |
| |- btrfs_commit_transaction()
| Transaction X got committed, super num devs untouched,
| but device item removed from chunk tree.
| (AKA, super num devs is already incorrect)
|
|- cur_devices->num_devices--;
|- cur_devices->total_devices--;
|- btrfs_set_super_num_devices()
All those operations are not in transaction X, thus it will
only be written back to disk in next transaction.
So after the transaction X in btrfs_rm_dev_item() committed, but before
transaction X+1 (which can be minutes away), a power loss happen, then
we got the super num mismatch.
This has been fixed by commit bbac58698a ("btrfs: remove device item
and update super block in the same transaction").
[FIX]
Make the super_num_devices check less strict, converting it from a hard
error to a warning, and reset the value to a correct one for the current
or next transaction commit.
As the number of device items is the critical information where the
super block num_devices is only a cached value (and also useful for
cross checking), it's safe to automatically update it. Other device
related problems like missing device are handled after that and may
require other means to resolve, like degraded mount. With this fix,
potentially affected filesystems won't fail mount and require the manual
repair by btrfs check.
Reported-by: Luca Béla Palkovics <luca.bela.palkovics@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CA+8xDSpvdm_U0QLBAnrH=zqDq_cWCOH5TiV46CKmp3igr44okQ@mail.gmail.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pass the block_device to bio_alloc_clone instead of setting it later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Prepare for additional refactoring, btrfs_map_bio is direct caller of
submit_stripe_bio.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Require a separate call to the integrity checking helpers from the
actual bio submission.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Explicit type casts are not necessary when it's void* to another pointer
type.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhe <yuzhe@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In function btrfs_read_sys_array(), we allocate a real extent buffer
using btrfs_find_create_tree_block().
Such extent buffer will be even cached into buffer_radix tree, and using
btree inode address space.
However we only use such extent buffer to enable the accessors, thus we
don't even need to bother using real extent buffer, a dummy one is
what we really need.
And for dummy extent buffer, we no longer need to do any special
handling for the first page, as subpage helper is already doing it
properly.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function can be simplified by refactoring to use the new iterator
macro. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Niebler <gniebler@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add a helper to check the nonrot flag based on the block_device instead
of having to poke into the block layer internal request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use and embedded bios that is initialized when used instead of
bio_kmalloc plus bio_reset.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406061228.410163-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When btrfs balance is interrupted with umount, the background balance
resumes on the next mount. There is a potential deadlock with FS freezing
here like as described in commit 26559780b953 ("btrfs: zoned: mark
relocation as writing"). Mark the process as sb_writing to avoid it.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
There is a report that a btrfs has a bad super block num devices.
This makes btrfs to reject the fs completely.
BTRFS error (device sdd3): super_num_devices 3 mismatch with num_devices 2 found here
BTRFS error (device sdd3): failed to read chunk tree: -22
BTRFS error (device sdd3): open_ctree failed
[CAUSE]
During btrfs device removal, chunk tree and super block num devs are
updated in two different transactions:
btrfs_rm_device()
|- btrfs_rm_dev_item(device)
| |- trans = btrfs_start_transaction()
| | Now we got transaction X
| |
| |- btrfs_del_item()
| | Now device item is removed from chunk tree
| |
| |- btrfs_commit_transaction()
| Transaction X got committed, super num devs untouched,
| but device item removed from chunk tree.
| (AKA, super num devs is already incorrect)
|
|- cur_devices->num_devices--;
|- cur_devices->total_devices--;
|- btrfs_set_super_num_devices()
All those operations are not in transaction X, thus it will
only be written back to disk in next transaction.
So after the transaction X in btrfs_rm_dev_item() committed, but before
transaction X+1 (which can be minutes away), a power loss happen, then
we got the super num mismatch.
[FIX]
Instead of starting and committing a transaction inside
btrfs_rm_dev_item(), start a transaction in side btrfs_rm_device() and
pass it to btrfs_rm_dev_item().
And only commit the transaction after everything is done.
Reported-by: Luca Béla Palkovics <luca.bela.palkovics@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CA+8xDSpvdm_U0QLBAnrH=zqDq_cWCOH5TiV46CKmp3igr44okQ@mail.gmail.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Syzbot reported a possible use-after-free in printing information
in device_list_add.
Very similar with the bug fixed by commit 0697d9a610 ("btrfs: don't
access possibly stale fs_info data for printing duplicate device"),
but this time the use occurs in btrfs_info_in_rcu.
Call Trace:
kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459
btrfs_printk+0x395/0x425 fs/btrfs/super.c:244
device_list_add.cold+0xd7/0x2ed fs/btrfs/volumes.c:957
btrfs_scan_one_device+0x4c7/0x5c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1387
btrfs_control_ioctl+0x12a/0x2d0 fs/btrfs/super.c:2409
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Fix this by modifying device->fs_info to NULL too.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+82650a4e0ed38f218363@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is a hung_task issue with running generic/068 on an SMR
device. The hang occurs while a process is trying to thaw the
filesystem. The process is trying to take sb->s_umount to thaw the
FS. The lock is held by fsstress, which calls btrfs_sync_fs() and is
waiting for an ordered extent to finish. However, as the FS is frozen,
the ordered extents never finish.
Having an ordered extent while the FS is frozen is the root cause of
the hang. The ordered extent is initiated from btrfs_relocate_chunk()
which is called from btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work().
This commit adds sb_*_write() around btrfs_relocate_chunk() call
site. For the usual "btrfs balance" command, we already call it with
mnt_want_file() in btrfs_ioctl_balance().
Fixes: 18bb8bbf13 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Link: https://github.com/naota/linux/issues/56
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Device add, remove, and replace all require balance, which doesn't work
right now on extent tree v2, so disable these for now.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With global root id's it makes it problematic to do backref lookups for
balance. This isn't hard to deal with, but future changes are going to
make it impossible to lookup backrefs on any COWonly roots, so go ahead
and disable balance for now on extent tree v2 until we can add balance
support back in future patches.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The pointer to struct request_queue is used only to get device type
rotating or the non-rotating. So use it directly.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit "btrfs: add device major-minor info in the struct btrfs_device"
saved the device major-minor number in the struct btrfs_device upon
discovering it.
So no need to lookup_bdev() again just match, which means
device_matched() can go away.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Internally it is common to use the major-minor number to identify a
device and, at a few locations in btrfs, we use the major-minor number
to match the device.
So when we identify a new btrfs device through device add or device
replace or device-scan/ready save the device's major-minor (dev_t) in the
struct btrfs_device so that we don't have to call lookup_bdev() again.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After the commit "btrfs: harden identification of the stale device", we
don't have to match the device path anymore. Instead, we match the dev_t.
So pass in the dev_t instead of the device path, in the call chain
btrfs_forget_devices()->btrfs_free_stale_devices().
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Identifying and removing the stale device from the fs_uuids list is done
by btrfs_free_stale_devices(). btrfs_free_stale_devices() in turn
depends on device_path_matched() to check if the device appears in more
than one btrfs_device structure.
The matching of the device happens by its path, the device path. However,
when device mapper is in use, the dm device paths are nothing but a link
to the actual block device, which leads to the device_path_matched()
failing to match.
Fix this by matching the dev_t as provided by lookup_bdev() instead of
plain string compare of the device paths.
Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This simplifies the code flow in read_one_chunk and makes error handling
when handling missing devices a bit simpler by reducing it to a single
check if something went wrong. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently there is only one user for btrfs metadata readahead, and
that's scrub.
But even for the single user, it's not providing the correct
functionality it needs, as scrub needs reada for commit root, which
current readahead can't provide. (Although it's pretty easy to add such
feature).
Despite this, there are some extra problems related to metadata
readahead:
- Duplicated feature with btrfs_path::reada
- Partly duplicated feature of btrfs_fs_info::buffer_radix
Btrfs already caches its metadata in buffer_radix, while readahead
tries to read the tree block no matter if it's already cached.
- Poor layer separation
Metadata readahead works kinda at device level.
This is definitely not the correct layer it should be, since metadata
is at btrfs logical address space, it should not bother device at all.
This brings extra chance for bugs to sneak in, while brings
unnecessary complexity.
- Dead code
In the very beginning of scrub.c we have #undef DEBUG, rendering all
the debug related code useless and unable to test.
Thus here I purpose to remove the metadata readahead mechanism
completely.
[BENCHMARK]
There is a full benchmark for the scrub performance difference using the
old btrfs_reada_add() and btrfs_path::reada.
For the worst case (no dirty metadata, slow HDD), there could be a 5%
performance drop for scrub.
For other cases (even SATA SSD), there is no distinguishable performance
difference.
The number is reported scrub speed, in MiB/s.
The resolution is limited by the reported duration, which only has a
resolution of 1 second.
Old New Diff
SSD 455.3 466.332 +2.42%
HDD 103.927 98.012 -5.69%
Comprehensive test methodology is in the cover letter of the patch.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Sink zone check into btrfs_repair_one_zone() so we don't need to do it
in all callers.
Also as btrfs_repair_one_zone() doesn't return a sensible error, make it
a boolean function and return false in case it got called on a non-zoned
filesystem and true on a zoned filesystem.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Current set of exclusive operation states is not sufficient to handle
all practical use cases. In particular there is a need to be able to add
a device to a filesystem that have paused balance. Currently there is no
way to distinguish between a running and a paused balance. Fix this by
introducing BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE_PAUSED which is going to be set in 2
occasions:
1. When a filesystem is mounted with skip_balance and there is an
unfinished balance it will now be into BALANCE_PAUSED instead of
simply BALANCE state.
2. When a running balance is paused.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We're just using the extent_root to set the chunk owner to
root_key->objectid, which is BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID, so use that
directly instead of using the root.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When debugging calc_bio_boundaries(), I found that even for RAID1
metadata, we're following stripe length to calculate stripe boundary.
# mkfs.btrfs -m raid1 -d raid1 /dev/test/scratch[12]
# mount /dev/test/scratch /mnt/btrfs
# xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 64K" /mnt/btrfs/file
# umount
Above very basic operations will make calc_bio_boundaries() to report
the following result:
submit_extent_page: r/i=1/1 file_offset=22036480 len_to_stripe_boundary=49152
submit_extent_page: r/i=1/1 file_offset=30474240 len_to_stripe_boundary=65536
...
submit_extent_page: r/i=1/1 file_offset=30523392 len_to_stripe_boundary=16384
submit_extent_page: r/i=1/1 file_offset=30457856 len_to_stripe_boundary=16384
submit_extent_page: r/i=5/257 file_offset=0 len_to_stripe_boundary=65536
submit_extent_page: r/i=5/257 file_offset=65536 len_to_stripe_boundary=65536
submit_extent_page: r/i=1/1 file_offset=30490624 len_to_stripe_boundary=49152
submit_extent_page: r/i=1/1 file_offset=30507008 len_to_stripe_boundary=32768
Where "r/i" is the rootid and inode, 1/1 means they metadata.
The remaining names match the member used in kernel.
Even all data/metadata are using RAID1, we're still following stripe
length.
[CAUSE]
This behavior is caused by a wrong condition in btrfs_get_io_geometry():
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
/* Fill using stripe_len */
len = min_t(u64, em->len - offset, max_len);
} else {
len = em->len - offset;
}
This means, only for SINGLE we will not follow stripe_len.
However for profiles like RAID1*, DUP, they don't need to bother
stripe_len.
This can lead to unnecessary bio split for RAID1*/DUP profiles, and can
even be a blockage for future zoned RAID support.
[FIX]
Introduce one single-use macro, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_STRIPE_MASK, and
change the condition to only calculate the length using stripe length
for stripe based profiles.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When mounting a device, we are reporting the zones twice: once for
checking the zone attributes in btrfs_get_dev_zone_info and once for
loading block groups' zone info in
btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(). With a lot of block groups, that
leads to a lot of REPORT ZONE commands and slows down the mount
process.
This patch introduces a zone info cache in struct
btrfs_zoned_device_info. The cache is populated while in
btrfs_get_dev_zone_info() and used for
btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() to reduce the number of REPORT ZONE
commands. The zone cache is then released after loading the block
groups, as it will not be much effective during the run time.
Benchmark: Mount an HDD with 57,007 block groups
Before patch: 171.368 seconds
After patch: 64.064 seconds
While it still takes a minute due to the slowness of loading all the
block groups, the patch reduces the mount time by 1/3.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHQ7scUiLtcTqZOMMY5kbWUBOhGRwKo6J6wYPT5WY+C=cD49nQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 5b31646898 ("btrfs: get zone information of zoned block devices")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_prepare_sprout() splices seed devices into its own struct fs_devices,
so that its parent function btrfs_init_new_device() can add the new sprout
device to fs_info->fs_devices.
Both btrfs_prepare_sprout() and btrfs_init_new_device() need
device_list_mutex. But they are holding it separately, thus create a
small race window. Close it and hold device_list_mutex across both
functions btrfs_init_new_device() and btrfs_prepare_sprout().
Split btrfs_prepare_sprout() into btrfs_init_sprout() and
btrfs_setup_sprout(). This split is essential because device_list_mutex
must not be held for allocations in btrfs_init_sprout() but must be held
for btrfs_setup_sprout(). So now a common device_list_mutex can be used
between btrfs_init_new_device() and btrfs_setup_sprout().
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Declare int seeding_dev as a bool. Also, move its declaration a line
below to adjust packing.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that all call sites are using the slot number to modify item values,
rename the SETGET helpers to raw_item_*(), and then rework the _nr()
helpers to be the btrfs_item_*() btrfs_set_item_*() helpers, and then
rename all of the callers to the new helpers.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.16-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A few more fixes, almost all error handling one-liners and for stable.
- regression fix in directory logging items
- regression fix of extent buffer status bits handling after an error
- fix memory leak in error handling path in tree-log
- fix freeing invalid anon device number when handling errors during
subvolume creation
- fix warning when freeing leaf after subvolume creation failure
- fix missing blkdev put in device scan error handling
- fix invalid delayed ref after subvolume creation failure"
* tag 'for-5.16-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix missing blkdev_put() call in btrfs_scan_one_device()
btrfs: fix warning when freeing leaf after subvolume creation failure
btrfs: fix invalid delayed ref after subvolume creation failure
btrfs: check WRITE_ERR when trying to read an extent buffer
btrfs: fix missing last dir item offset update when logging directory
btrfs: fix double free of anon_dev after failure to create subvolume
btrfs: fix memory leak in __add_inode_ref()
The function btrfs_scan_one_device() calls blkdev_get_by_path() and
blkdev_put() to get and release its target block device. However, when
btrfs_sb_log_location_bdev() fails, blkdev_put() is not called and the
block device is left without clean up. This triggered failure of fstests
generic/085. Fix the failure path of btrfs_sb_log_location_bdev() to
call blkdev_put().
Fixes: 12659251ca ("btrfs: implement log-structured superblock for ZONED mode")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.16-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Several xes and one old ioctl deprecation. Namely there's fix for
crashes/warnings with lzo compression that was suspected to be caused
by first pull merge resolution, but it was a different bug.
Summary:
- regression fix for a crash in lzo due to missing boundary checks of
the page array
- fix crashes on ARM64 due to missing barriers when synchronizing
status bits between work queues
- silence lockdep when reading chunk tree during mount
- fix false positive warning in integrity checker on devices with
disabled write caching
- fix signedness of bitfields in scrub
- start deprecation of balance v1 ioctl"
* tag 'for-5.16-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: deprecate BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE ioctl
btrfs: make 1-bit bit-fields of scrub_page unsigned int
btrfs: check-integrity: fix a warning on write caching disabled disk
btrfs: silence lockdep when reading chunk tree during mount
btrfs: fix memory ordering between normal and ordered work functions
btrfs: fix a out-of-bound access in copy_compressed_data_to_page()
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Merge tag 'for-5.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"The updates this time are more under the hood and enhancing existing
features (subpage with compression and zoned namespaces).
Performance related:
- misc small inode logging improvements (+3% throughput, -11% latency
on sample dbench workload)
- more efficient directory logging: bulk item insertion, less tree
searches and locking
- speed up bulk insertion of items into a b-tree, which is used when
logging directories, when running delayed items for directories
(fsync and transaction commits) and when running the slow path
(full sync) of an fsync (bulk creation run time -4%, deletion -12%)
Core:
- continued subpage support
- make defragmentation work
- make compression write work
- zoned mode
- support ZNS (zoned namespaces), zone capacity is number of
usable blocks in each zone
- add dedicated block group (zoned) for relocation, to prevent
out of order writes in some cases
- greedy block group reclaim, pick the ones with least usable
space first
- preparatory work for send protocol updates
- error handling improvements
- cleanups and refactoring
Fixes:
- lockdep warnings
- in show_devname callback, on seeding device
- device delete on loop device due to conversions to workqueues
- fix deadlock between chunk allocation and chunk btree modifications
- fix tracking of missing device count and status"
* tag 'for-5.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (140 commits)
btrfs: remove root argument from check_item_in_log()
btrfs: remove root argument from add_link()
btrfs: remove root argument from btrfs_unlink_inode()
btrfs: remove root argument from drop_one_dir_item()
btrfs: clear MISSING device status bit in btrfs_close_one_device
btrfs: call btrfs_check_rw_degradable only if there is a missing device
btrfs: send: prepare for v2 protocol
btrfs: fix comment about sector sizes supported in 64K systems
btrfs: update device path inode time instead of bd_inode
fs: export an inode_update_time helper
btrfs: fix deadlock when defragging transparent huge pages
btrfs: sysfs: convert scnprintf and snprintf to sysfs_emit
btrfs: make btrfs_super_block size match BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE
btrfs: update comments for chunk allocation -ENOSPC cases
btrfs: fix deadlock between chunk allocation and chunk btree modifications
btrfs: zoned: use greedy gc for auto reclaim
btrfs: check-integrity: stop storing the block device name in btrfsic_dev_state
btrfs: use btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path in dev removal ioctls
btrfs: add a btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path helper
btrfs: handle device lookup with btrfs_dev_lookup_args
...
Reported bug: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/389
There's a problem with scrub reporting aborted status but returning
error code 0, on a filesystem with missing and readded device.
Roughly these steps:
- mkfs -d raid1 dev1 dev2
- fill with data
- unmount
- make dev1 disappear
- mount -o degraded
- copy more data
- make dev1 appear again
Running scrub afterwards reports that the command was aborted, but the
system log message says the exit code was 0.
It seems that the cause of the error is decrementing
fs_devices->missing_devices but not clearing device->dev_state. Every
time we umount filesystem, it would call close_ctree, And it would
eventually involve btrfs_close_one_device to close the device, but it
only decrements fs_devices->missing_devices but does not clear the
device BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING bit. Worse, this bug will cause Integer
Overflow, because every time umount, fs_devices->missing_devices will
decrease. If fs_devices->missing_devices value hit 0, it would overflow.
With added debugging:
loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 20971520
BTRFS: device fsid 56ad51f1-5523-463b-8547-c19486c51ebb devid 1 transid 21 /dev/loop1 scanned by systemd-udevd (2311)
loop2: detected capacity change from 0 to 20971520
BTRFS: device fsid 56ad51f1-5523-463b-8547-c19486c51ebb devid 2 transid 17 /dev/loop2 scanned by systemd-udevd (2313)
BTRFS info (device loop1): flagging fs with big metadata feature
BTRFS info (device loop1): allowing degraded mounts
BTRFS info (device loop1): using free space tree
BTRFS info (device loop1): has skinny extents
BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.00000000f706684d /dev/loop1 0
BTRFS warning (device loop1): devid 2 uuid 6635ac31-56dd-4852-873b-c60f5e2d53d2 is missing
BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.0000000000000000 /dev/loop2 1
BTRFS info (device loop1): flagging fs with big metadata feature
BTRFS info (device loop1): allowing degraded mounts
BTRFS info (device loop1): using free space tree
BTRFS info (device loop1): has skinny extents
BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.00000000f706684d /dev/loop1 0
BTRFS warning (device loop1): devid 2 uuid 6635ac31-56dd-4852-873b-c60f5e2d53d2 is missing
BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.0000000000000000 /dev/loop2 0
BTRFS info (device loop1): flagging fs with big metadata feature
BTRFS info (device loop1): allowing degraded mounts
BTRFS info (device loop1): using free space tree
BTRFS info (device loop1): has skinny extents
BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.00000000f706684d /dev/loop1 18446744073709551615
BTRFS warning (device loop1): devid 2 uuid 6635ac31-56dd-4852-873b-c60f5e2d53d2 is missing
BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.0000000000000000 /dev/loop2 18446744073709551615
If fs_devices->missing_devices is 0, next time it would be 18446744073709551615
After apply this patch, the fs_devices->missing_devices seems to be
right:
$ truncate -s 10g test1
$ truncate -s 10g test2
$ losetup /dev/loop1 test1
$ losetup /dev/loop2 test2
$ mkfs.btrfs -draid1 -mraid1 /dev/loop1 /dev/loop2 -f
$ losetup -d /dev/loop2
$ mount -o degraded /dev/loop1 /mnt/1
$ umount /mnt/1
$ mount -o degraded /dev/loop1 /mnt/1
$ umount /mnt/1
$ mount -o degraded /dev/loop1 /mnt/1
$ umount /mnt/1
$ dmesg
loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 20971520
loop2: detected capacity change from 0 to 20971520
BTRFS: device fsid 15aa1203-98d3-4a66-bcae-ca82f629c2cd devid 1 transid 5 /dev/loop1 scanned by mkfs.btrfs (1863)
BTRFS: device fsid 15aa1203-98d3-4a66-bcae-ca82f629c2cd devid 2 transid 5 /dev/loop2 scanned by mkfs.btrfs (1863)
BTRFS info (device loop1): flagging fs with big metadata feature
BTRFS info (device loop1): allowing degraded mounts
BTRFS info (device loop1): disk space caching is enabled
BTRFS info (device loop1): has skinny extents
BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.00000000975bd577 /dev/loop1 0
BTRFS warning (device loop1): devid 2 uuid 8b333791-0b3f-4f57-b449-1c1ab6b51f38 is missing
BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.0000000000000000 /dev/loop2 1
BTRFS info (device loop1): checking UUID tree
BTRFS info (device loop1): flagging fs with big metadata feature
BTRFS info (device loop1): allowing degraded mounts
BTRFS info (device loop1): disk space caching is enabled
BTRFS info (device loop1): has skinny extents
BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.00000000975bd577 /dev/loop1 0
BTRFS warning (device loop1): devid 2 uuid 8b333791-0b3f-4f57-b449-1c1ab6b51f38 is missing
BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.0000000000000000 /dev/loop2 1
BTRFS info (device loop1): flagging fs with big metadata feature
BTRFS info (device loop1): allowing degraded mounts
BTRFS info (device loop1): disk space caching is enabled
BTRFS info (device loop1): has skinny extents
BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.00000000975bd577 /dev/loop1 0
BTRFS warning (device loop1): devid 2 uuid 8b333791-0b3f-4f57-b449-1c1ab6b51f38 is missing
BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.0000000000000000 /dev/loop2 1
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <zhanglikernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Christoph pointed out that I'm updating bdev->bd_inode for the device
time when we remove block devices from a btrfs file system, however this
isn't actually exposed to anything. The inode we want to update is the
one that's associated with the path to the device, usually on devtmpfs,
so that blkid notices the difference.
We still don't want to do the blkdev_open, so use kern_path() to get the
path to the given device and do the update time on that inode.
Fixes: 8f96a5bfa1 ("btrfs: update the bdev time directly when closing")
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When a task is doing some modification to the chunk btree and it is not in
the context of a chunk allocation or a chunk removal, it can deadlock with
another task that is currently allocating a new data or metadata chunk.
These contexts are the following:
* When relocating a system chunk, when we need to COW the extent buffers
that belong to the chunk btree;
* When adding a new device (ioctl), where we need to add a new device item
to the chunk btree;
* When removing a device (ioctl), where we need to remove a device item
from the chunk btree;
* When resizing a device (ioctl), where we need to update a device item in
the chunk btree and may need to relocate a system chunk that lies beyond
the new device size when shrinking a device.
The problem happens due to a sequence of steps like the following:
1) Task A starts a data or metadata chunk allocation and it locks the
chunk mutex;
2) Task B is relocating a system chunk, and when it needs to COW an extent
buffer of the chunk btree, it has locked both that extent buffer as
well as its parent extent buffer;
3) Since there is not enough available system space, either because none
of the existing system block groups have enough free space or because
the only one with enough free space is in RO mode due to the relocation,
task B triggers a new system chunk allocation. It blocks when trying to
acquire the chunk mutex, currently held by task A;
4) Task A enters btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item(), in order to insert
the new chunk item into the chunk btree and update the existing device
items there. But in order to do that, it has to lock the extent buffer
that task B locked at step 2, or its parent extent buffer, but task B
is waiting on the chunk mutex, which is currently locked by task A,
therefore resulting in a deadlock.
One example report when the deadlock happens with system chunk relocation:
INFO: task kworker/u9:5:546 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3+ #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u9:5 state:D stack:25936 pid: 546 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space
Call Trace:
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4940 [inline]
__schedule+0xcd9/0x2530 kernel/sched/core.c:6287
schedule+0xd3/0x270 kernel/sched/core.c:6366
rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x4ee/0x9d0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:993
__down_read_common kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1214 [inline]
__down_read kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1223 [inline]
down_read_nested+0xe6/0x440 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1590
__btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x31/0x350 fs/btrfs/locking.c:47
btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:54 [inline]
btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x8a/0x320 fs/btrfs/locking.c:191
btrfs_search_slot_get_root fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1623 [inline]
btrfs_search_slot+0x13b4/0x2140 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1728
btrfs_update_device+0x11f/0x500 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:2794
btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item+0x34d/0xea0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5504
do_chunk_alloc fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3408 [inline]
btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x84d/0xf50 fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3653
flush_space+0x54e/0xd80 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:670
btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x396/0xa90 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:953
process_one_work+0x9df/0x16d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2297
worker_thread+0x90/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:2444
kthread+0x3e5/0x4d0 kernel/kthread.c:319
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
INFO: task syz-executor:9107 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3+ #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz-executor state:D stack:23200 pid: 9107 ppid: 7792 flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4940 [inline]
__schedule+0xcd9/0x2530 kernel/sched/core.c:6287
schedule+0xd3/0x270 kernel/sched/core.c:6366
schedule_preempt_disabled+0xf/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:6425
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:669 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0xc96/0x1680 kernel/locking/mutex.c:729
btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x31a/0xf50 fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3631
find_free_extent_update_loop fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:3986 [inline]
find_free_extent+0x25cb/0x3a30 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4335
btrfs_reserve_extent+0x1f1/0x500 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4415
btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x203/0x1120 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4813
__btrfs_cow_block+0x412/0x1620 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:415
btrfs_cow_block+0x2f6/0x8c0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:570
btrfs_search_slot+0x1094/0x2140 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1768
relocate_tree_block fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2694 [inline]
relocate_tree_blocks+0xf73/0x1770 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2757
relocate_block_group+0x47e/0xc70 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3673
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x48a/0xc60 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4070
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x96/0x280 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3181
__btrfs_balance fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3911 [inline]
btrfs_balance+0x1f03/0x3cd0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4301
btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x61e/0x800 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4137
btrfs_ioctl+0x39ea/0x7b70 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4949
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
So fix this by making sure that whenever we try to modify the chunk btree
and we are neither in a chunk allocation context nor in a chunk remove
context, we reserve system space before modifying the chunk btree.
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CACkBjsax51i4mu6C0C3vJqQN3NR_iVuucoeG3U1HXjrgzn5FFQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 79bd37120b ("btrfs: rework chunk allocation to avoid exhaustion of the system chunk array")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For device removal and replace we call btrfs_find_device_by_devspec,
which if we give it a device path and nothing else will call
btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path, which opens the block device and reads the
super block and then looks up our device based on that.
However at this point we're holding the sb write "lock", so reading the
block device pulls in the dependency of ->open_mutex, which produces the
following lockdep splat
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.14.0-rc2+ #405 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
losetup/11576 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff9bbe8cded938 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: flush_workqueue+0x67/0x5e0
but task is already holding lock:
ffff9bbe88e4fc68 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x660 [loop]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #4 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x7d/0x750
lo_open+0x28/0x60 [loop]
blkdev_get_whole+0x25/0xf0
blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0x168/0x3c0
blkdev_open+0xd2/0xe0
do_dentry_open+0x161/0x390
path_openat+0x3cc/0xa20
do_filp_open+0x96/0x120
do_sys_openat2+0x7b/0x130
__x64_sys_openat+0x46/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
-> #3 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x7d/0x750
blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0x56/0x3c0
blkdev_get_by_path+0x98/0xa0
btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb+0x1b/0xb0
btrfs_find_device_by_devspec+0x12b/0x1c0
btrfs_rm_device+0x127/0x610
btrfs_ioctl+0x2a31/0x2e70
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
-> #2 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}:
lo_write_bvec+0xc2/0x240 [loop]
loop_process_work+0x238/0xd00 [loop]
process_one_work+0x26b/0x560
worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
kthread+0x140/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
-> #1 ((work_completion)(&lo->rootcg_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
process_one_work+0x245/0x560
worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
kthread+0x140/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
-> #0 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}:
__lock_acquire+0x10ea/0x1d90
lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0
flush_workqueue+0x91/0x5e0
drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110
destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250
__loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x660 [loop]
block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
(wq_completion)loop0 --> &disk->open_mutex --> &lo->lo_mutex
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
lock(&disk->open_mutex);
lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
lock((wq_completion)loop0);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by losetup/11576:
#0: ffff9bbe88e4fc68 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x660 [loop]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 11576 Comm: losetup Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #405
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x72
check_noncircular+0xcf/0xf0
? stack_trace_save+0x3b/0x50
__lock_acquire+0x10ea/0x1d90
lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0
? flush_workqueue+0x67/0x5e0
? lockdep_init_map_type+0x47/0x220
flush_workqueue+0x91/0x5e0
? flush_workqueue+0x67/0x5e0
? verify_cpu+0xf0/0x100
drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110
destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250
__loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x660 [loop]
? blkdev_ioctl+0x8d/0x2a0
block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f31b02404cb
Instead what we want to do is populate our device lookup args before we
grab any locks, and then pass these args into btrfs_rm_device(). From
there we can find the device and do the appropriate removal.
Suggested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We are going to want to populate our device lookup args outside of any
locks and then do the actual device lookup later, so add a helper to do
this work and make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec() use this helper for
now.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a lot of device lookup functions that all do something slightly
different. Clean this up by adding a struct to hold the different
lookup criteria, and then pass this around to btrfs_find_device() so it
can do the proper matching based on the lookup criteria.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's a subtle case where if we're removing the seed device from a
file system we need to free its private copy of the fs_devices. However
we do not need to call close_fs_devices(), because at this point there
are no devices left to close as we've closed the last one. The only
thing that close_fs_devices() does is decrement ->opened, which should
be 1. We want to avoid calling close_fs_devices() here because it has a
lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex), and we are going to stop holding the
uuid_mutex in this path.
So simply decrement the ->opened counter like we should, and then clean
up like normal. Also add a comment explaining what we're doing here as
I initially removed this code erroneously.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For both sprout and seed fsids,
btrfs_fs_devices::num_devices provides device count including missing
btrfs_fs_devices::open_devices provides device count excluding missing
We create a dummy struct btrfs_device for the missing device, so
num_devices != open_devices when there is a missing device.
In btrfs_rm_devices() we wrongly check for %cur_devices->open_devices
before freeing the seed fs_devices. Instead we should check for
%cur_devices->num_devices.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can grab fs_info reliably from btrfs_raid_bio::bioc, as the bioc is
always passed into alloc_rbio(), and only get released when the raid bio
is released.
Remove btrfs_raid_bio::fs_info member, and cleanup all the @fs_info
parameters for alloc_rbio() callers.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs_io_context::fs_info is only initialized in
btrfs_map_bio, but there are call sites like btrfs_map_sblock() which
calls __btrfs_map_block() directly, leaving bioc::fs_info uninitialized
(NULL).
Currently this is fine, but later cleanup will rely on bioc::fs_info to
grab fs_info, and this can be a hidden problem for such usage.
This patch will remove such hidden uninitialized member by always
assigning bioc::fs_info at alloc_btrfs_io_context().
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We got the following lockdep splat while running fstests (specifically
btrfs/003 and btrfs/020 in a row) with the new rc. This was uncovered
by 87579e9b7d ("loop: use worker per cgroup instead of kworker") which
converted loop to using workqueues, which comes with lockdep
annotations that don't exist with kworkers. The lockdep splat is as
follows:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.14.0-rc2-custom+ #34 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
losetup/156417 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff9c7645b02d38 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: flush_workqueue+0x84/0x600
but task is already holding lock:
ffff9c7647395468 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x650 [loop]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #5 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0xba/0x7c0
lo_open+0x28/0x60 [loop]
blkdev_get_whole+0x28/0xf0
blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0x168/0x3c0
blkdev_open+0xd2/0xe0
do_dentry_open+0x163/0x3a0
path_openat+0x74d/0xa40
do_filp_open+0x9c/0x140
do_sys_openat2+0xb1/0x170
__x64_sys_openat+0x54/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
-> #4 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0xba/0x7c0
blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0xd1/0x3c0
blkdev_get_by_path+0xc0/0xd0
btrfs_scan_one_device+0x52/0x1f0 [btrfs]
btrfs_control_ioctl+0xac/0x170 [btrfs]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
-> #3 (uuid_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0xba/0x7c0
btrfs_rm_device+0x48/0x6a0 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x2d1c/0x3110 [btrfs]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
-> #2 (sb_writers#11){.+.+}-{0:0}:
lo_write_bvec+0x112/0x290 [loop]
loop_process_work+0x25f/0xcb0 [loop]
process_one_work+0x28f/0x5d0
worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
kthread+0x140/0x170
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
-> #1 ((work_completion)(&lo->rootcg_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
process_one_work+0x266/0x5d0
worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
kthread+0x140/0x170
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
-> #0 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}:
__lock_acquire+0x1130/0x1dc0
lock_acquire+0xf5/0x320
flush_workqueue+0xae/0x600
drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110
destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250
__loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x650 [loop]
lo_ioctl+0x29d/0x780 [loop]
block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
(wq_completion)loop0 --> &disk->open_mutex --> &lo->lo_mutex
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
lock(&disk->open_mutex);
lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
lock((wq_completion)loop0);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by losetup/156417:
#0: ffff9c7647395468 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x650 [loop]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 8 PID: 156417 Comm: losetup Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2-custom+ #34
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x72
check_noncircular+0x10a/0x120
__lock_acquire+0x1130/0x1dc0
lock_acquire+0xf5/0x320
? flush_workqueue+0x84/0x600
flush_workqueue+0xae/0x600
? flush_workqueue+0x84/0x600
drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110
destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250
__loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x650 [loop]
lo_ioctl+0x29d/0x780 [loop]
? __lock_acquire+0x3a0/0x1dc0
? update_dl_rq_load_avg+0x152/0x360
? lock_is_held_type+0xa5/0x120
? find_held_lock.constprop.0+0x2b/0x80
block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f645884de6b
Usually the uuid_mutex exists to protect the fs_devices that map
together all of the devices that match a specific uuid. In rm_device
we're messing with the uuid of a device, so it makes sense to protect
that here.
However in doing that it pulls in a whole host of lockdep dependencies,
as we call mnt_may_write() on the sb before we grab the uuid_mutex, thus
we end up with the dependency chain under the uuid_mutex being added
under the normal sb write dependency chain, which causes problems with
loop devices.
We don't need the uuid mutex here however. If we call
btrfs_scan_one_device() before we scratch the super block we will find
the fs_devices and not find the device itself and return EBUSY because
the fs_devices is open. If we call it after the scratch happens it will
not appear to be a valid btrfs file system.
We do not need to worry about other fs_devices modifying operations here
because we're protected by the exclusive operations locking.
So drop the uuid_mutex here in order to fix the lockdep splat.
A more detailed explanation from the discussion:
We are worried about rm and scan racing with each other, before this
change we'll zero the device out under the UUID mutex so when scan does
run it'll make sure that it can go through the whole device scan thing
without rm messing with us.
We aren't worried if the scratch happens first, because the result is we
don't think this is a btrfs device and we bail out.
The only case we are concerned with is we scratch _after_ scan is able
to read the superblock and gets a seemingly valid super block, so lets
consider this case.
Scan will call device_list_add() with the device we're removing. We'll
call find_fsid_with_metadata_uuid() and get our fs_devices for this
UUID. At this point we lock the fs_devices->device_list_mutex. This is
what protects us in this case, but we have two cases here.
1. We aren't to the device removal part of the RM. We found our device,
and device name matches our path, we go down and we set total_devices
to our super number of devices, which doesn't affect anything because
we haven't done the remove yet.
2. We are past the device removal part, which is protected by the
device_list_mutex. Scan doesn't find the device, it goes down and
does the
if (fs_devices->opened)
return -EBUSY;
check and we bail out.
Nothing about this situation is ideal, but the lockdep splat is real,
and the fix is safe, tho admittedly a bit scary looking.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ copy more from the discussion ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Previously we had "struct btrfs_bio", which records IO context for
mirrored IO and RAID56, and "strcut btrfs_io_bio", which records extra
btrfs specific info for logical bytenr bio.
With "btrfs_bio" renamed to "btrfs_io_context", we are safe to rename
"btrfs_io_bio" to "btrfs_bio" which is a more suitable name now.
The struct btrfs_bio changes meaning by this commit. There was a
suggested name like btrfs_logical_bio but it's a bit long and we'd
prefer to use a shorter name.
This could be a concern for backports to older kernels where the
different meaning could possibly cause confusion or bugs. Comparing the
new and old structures, there's no overlap among the struct members so a
build would break in case of incorrect backport.
We haven't had many backports to bio code anyway so this is more of a
theoretical cause of bugs and a matter of precaution but we'll need to
keep the semantic change in mind.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The structure btrfs_bio is used by two different sites:
- bio->bi_private for mirror based profiles
For those profiles (SINGLE/DUP/RAID1*/RAID10), this structures records
how many mirrors are still pending, and save the original endio
function of the bio.
- RAID56 code
In that case, RAID56 only utilize the stripes info, and no long uses
that to trace the pending mirrors.
So btrfs_bio is not always bind to a bio, and contains more info for IO
context, thus renaming it will make the naming less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There were few lockdep warnings because btrfs_show_devname() was using
device_list_mutex as recorded in the commits:
0ccd05285e ("btrfs: fix a possible umount deadlock")
779bf3fefa ("btrfs: fix lock dep warning, move scratch dev out of device_list_mutex and uuid_mutex")
And finally, commit 88c14590cd ("btrfs: use RCU in btrfs_show_devname
for device list traversal") removed the device_list_mutex from
btrfs_show_devname for performance reasons.
This patch removes a stale comment about the function
btrfs_show_devname and device_list_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In preparation to fix a bug in btrfs_show_devname().
Convert fs_devices::latest_bdev type from struct block_device to struct
btrfs_device and, rename the member to fs_devices::latest_dev.
So that btrfs_show_devname() can use fs_devices::latest_dev::name.
Tested-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_chunk_readonly() checks if the given chunk is writeable. It
returns 1 for readonly, and 0 for writeable. So the return argument type
bool shall suffice instead of the current type int.
Also, rename btrfs_chunk_readonly() to btrfs_chunk_writeable() as we
check if the bg is writeable, and helps to keep the logic at the parent
function simpler to understand.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Update it since commit 944d3f9fac ("btrfs: switch seed device to
list api") did conversion from fs_devices::seed to fs_devices::seed_list.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The user facing function used to allocate new chunks is
btrfs_chunk_alloc, unfortunately there is yet another similar sounding
function - btrfs_alloc_chunk. This creates confusion, especially since
the latter function can be considered "private" in the sense that it
implements the first stage of chunk creation and as such is called by
btrfs_chunk_alloc.
To avoid the awkwardness that comes with having similarly named but
distinctly different in their purpose function rename btrfs_alloc_chunk
to btrfs_create_chunk, given that the main purpose of this function is
to orchestrate the whole process of allocating a chunk - reserving space
into devices, deciding on characteristics of the stripe size and
creating the in-memory structures.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use sync_blockdev instead of opencoding it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019062530.2174626-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we get an error flushing one device, during a super block commit, we
record the error in the device structure, in the field 'last_flush_error'.
This is used to later check if we should error out the super block commit,
depending on whether the number of flush errors is greater than or equals
to the maximum tolerated device failures for a raid profile.
However if we get a transient device flush error, unmount the filesystem
and later try to mount it, we can fail the mount because we treat that
past error as critical and consider the device is missing. Even if it's
very likely that the error will happen again, as it's probably due to a
hardware related problem, there may be cases where the error might not
happen again. One example is during testing, and a test case like the
new generic/648 from fstests always triggers this. The test cases
generic/019 and generic/475 also trigger this scenario, but very
sporadically.
When this happens we get an error like this:
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
mount: /mnt wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdc, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
$ dmesg
(...)
[12918.886926] BTRFS warning (device sdc): chunk 13631488 missing 1 devices, max tolerance is 0 for writable mount
[12918.888293] BTRFS warning (device sdc): writable mount is not allowed due to too many missing devices
[12918.890853] BTRFS error (device sdc): open_ctree failed
The failure happens because when btrfs_check_rw_degradable() is called at
mount time, or at remount from RO to RW time, is sees a non zero value in
a device's ->last_flush_error attribute, and therefore considers that the
device is 'missing'.
Fix this by setting a device's ->last_flush_error to zero when we close a
device, making sure the error is not seen on the next mount attempt. We
only need to track flush errors during the current mount, so that we never
commit a super block if such errors happened.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When removing the device we call blkdev_put() on the device once we've
removed it, and because we have an EXCL open we need to take the
->open_mutex on the block device to clean it up. Unfortunately during
device remove we are holding the sb writers lock, which results in the
following lockdep splat:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.14.0-rc2+ #407 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
losetup/11595 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff973ac35dd138 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: flush_workqueue+0x67/0x5e0
but task is already holding lock:
ffff973ac9812c68 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x660 [loop]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #4 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x7d/0x750
lo_open+0x28/0x60 [loop]
blkdev_get_whole+0x25/0xf0
blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0x168/0x3c0
blkdev_open+0xd2/0xe0
do_dentry_open+0x161/0x390
path_openat+0x3cc/0xa20
do_filp_open+0x96/0x120
do_sys_openat2+0x7b/0x130
__x64_sys_openat+0x46/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
-> #3 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x7d/0x750
blkdev_put+0x3a/0x220
btrfs_rm_device.cold+0x62/0xe5
btrfs_ioctl+0x2a31/0x2e70
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
-> #2 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}:
lo_write_bvec+0xc2/0x240 [loop]
loop_process_work+0x238/0xd00 [loop]
process_one_work+0x26b/0x560
worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
kthread+0x140/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
-> #1 ((work_completion)(&lo->rootcg_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
process_one_work+0x245/0x560
worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
kthread+0x140/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
-> #0 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}:
__lock_acquire+0x10ea/0x1d90
lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0
flush_workqueue+0x91/0x5e0
drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110
destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250
__loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x660 [loop]
block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
(wq_completion)loop0 --> &disk->open_mutex --> &lo->lo_mutex
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
lock(&disk->open_mutex);
lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
lock((wq_completion)loop0);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by losetup/11595:
#0: ffff973ac9812c68 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x660 [loop]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 11595 Comm: losetup Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #407
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x72
check_noncircular+0xcf/0xf0
? stack_trace_save+0x3b/0x50
__lock_acquire+0x10ea/0x1d90
lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0
? flush_workqueue+0x67/0x5e0
? lockdep_init_map_type+0x47/0x220
flush_workqueue+0x91/0x5e0
? flush_workqueue+0x67/0x5e0
? verify_cpu+0xf0/0x100
drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110
destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250
__loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x660 [loop]
? blkdev_ioctl+0x8d/0x2a0
block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7fc21255d4cb
So instead save the bdev and do the put once we've dropped the sb
writers lock in order to avoid the lockdep recursion.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We update the ctime/mtime of a block device when we remove it so that
blkid knows the device changed. However we do this by re-opening the
block device and calling filp_update_time. This is more correct because
it'll call the inode->i_op->update_time if it exists, but the block dev
inodes do not do this. Instead call generic_update_time() on the
bd_inode in order to avoid the blkdev_open path and get rid of the
following lockdep splat:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.14.0-rc2+ #406 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
losetup/11596 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff939640d2f538 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: flush_workqueue+0x67/0x5e0
but task is already holding lock:
ffff939655510c68 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x660 [loop]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #4 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x7d/0x750
lo_open+0x28/0x60 [loop]
blkdev_get_whole+0x25/0xf0
blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0x168/0x3c0
blkdev_open+0xd2/0xe0
do_dentry_open+0x161/0x390
path_openat+0x3cc/0xa20
do_filp_open+0x96/0x120
do_sys_openat2+0x7b/0x130
__x64_sys_openat+0x46/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
-> #3 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x7d/0x750
blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0x56/0x3c0
blkdev_open+0xd2/0xe0
do_dentry_open+0x161/0x390
path_openat+0x3cc/0xa20
do_filp_open+0x96/0x120
file_open_name+0xc7/0x170
filp_open+0x2c/0x50
btrfs_scratch_superblocks.part.0+0x10f/0x170
btrfs_rm_device.cold+0xe8/0xed
btrfs_ioctl+0x2a31/0x2e70
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
-> #2 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}:
lo_write_bvec+0xc2/0x240 [loop]
loop_process_work+0x238/0xd00 [loop]
process_one_work+0x26b/0x560
worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
kthread+0x140/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
-> #1 ((work_completion)(&lo->rootcg_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
process_one_work+0x245/0x560
worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
kthread+0x140/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
-> #0 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}:
__lock_acquire+0x10ea/0x1d90
lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0
flush_workqueue+0x91/0x5e0
drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110
destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250
__loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x660 [loop]
block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
(wq_completion)loop0 --> &disk->open_mutex --> &lo->lo_mutex
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
lock(&disk->open_mutex);
lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
lock((wq_completion)loop0);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by losetup/11596:
#0: ffff939655510c68 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x660 [loop]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 11596 Comm: losetup Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #406
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x72
check_noncircular+0xcf/0xf0
? stack_trace_save+0x3b/0x50
__lock_acquire+0x10ea/0x1d90
lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0
? flush_workqueue+0x67/0x5e0
? lockdep_init_map_type+0x47/0x220
flush_workqueue+0x91/0x5e0
? flush_workqueue+0x67/0x5e0
? verify_cpu+0xf0/0x100
drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110
destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250
__loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x660 [loop]
? blkdev_ioctl+0x8d/0x2a0
block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This crash was observed with a failed assertion on device close:
BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28)
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3902 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2150 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1d2/0x1e0 [btrfs]
Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic libcrc32c crc32c_intel xor zstd_decompress zstd_compress xxhash lzo_compress lzo_decompress raid6_pq loop
CPU: 1 PID: 3902 Comm: kworker/u8:4 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc5-default+ #1532
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs]
RIP: 0010:btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1d2/0x1e0 [btrfs]
RSP: 0018:ffffb7a5452d7d80 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffabee13c4 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffff97834176a378 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff97835195d388
R13: 0000000005b08000 R14: ffff978385484000 R15: 000000000000016c
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9783bd800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000056190d003fe8 CR3: 000000002a81e005 CR4: 0000000000170ea0
Call Trace:
flush_space+0x197/0x2f0 [btrfs]
btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x139/0x300 [btrfs]
process_one_work+0x262/0x5e0
worker_thread+0x4c/0x320
? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
kthread+0x144/0x170
? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
irq event stamp: 19334989
hardirqs last enabled at (19334997): [<ffffffffab0e0c87>] console_unlock+0x2b7/0x400
hardirqs last disabled at (19335006): [<ffffffffab0e0d0d>] console_unlock+0x33d/0x400
softirqs last enabled at (19334900): [<ffffffffaba0030d>] __do_softirq+0x30d/0x574
softirqs last disabled at (19334893): [<ffffffffab0721ec>] irq_exit_rcu+0x12c/0x140
---[ end trace 45939e308e0dd3c7 ]---
BTRFS: error (device vdd) in btrfs_run_delayed_refs:2150: errno=-28 No space left
BTRFS info (device vdd): forced readonly
BTRFS warning (device vdd): failed setting block group ro: -30
BTRFS info (device vdd): suspending dev_replace for unmount
assertion failed: !test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state), in fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1150
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 3982 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 5.14.0-rc5-default+ #1532
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:assertfail.constprop.0+0x18/0x1a [btrfs]
RSP: 0018:ffffb7a5454c7db8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000068 RBX: ffff978364b91c00 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffabee13c4 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffff9783523a4c00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9783523a4d18
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 00007f61c8f42800(0000) GS:ffff9783bd800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000056190cffa810 CR3: 0000000030b96002 CR4: 0000000000170ea0
Call Trace:
btrfs_close_one_device.cold+0x11/0x55 [btrfs]
close_fs_devices+0x44/0xb0 [btrfs]
btrfs_close_devices+0x48/0x160 [btrfs]
generic_shutdown_super+0x69/0x100
kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
deactivate_locked_super+0x2c/0xa0
cleanup_mnt+0x144/0x1b0
task_work_run+0x59/0xa0
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe7/0xf0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xaf/0xf0
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
This happens when close_ctree is called while a dev_replace hasn't
completed. In close_ctree, we suspend the dev_replace, but keep the
replace target around so that we can resume the dev_replace procedure
when we mount the root again. This is the call trace:
close_ctree():
btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount();
btrfs_close_devices():
btrfs_close_fs_devices():
btrfs_close_one_device():
ASSERT(!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT,
&device->dev_state));
However, since the replace target sticks around, there is a device
with BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT set on close, and we fail the
assertion in btrfs_close_one_device.
To fix this, if we come across the replace target device when
closing, we should properly reset it back to allocation state. This
fix also ensures that if a non-target device has a corrupted state and
has the BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT bit set, the assertion will still
catch the error.
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fixes: b2a6166768 ("btrfs: fix rw device counting in __btrfs_free_extra_devids")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
It's easy to trigger NULL pointer dereference, just by removing a
non-existing device id:
# mkfs.btrfs -f -m single -d single /dev/test/scratch1 \
/dev/test/scratch2
# mount /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/btrfs
# btrfs device remove 3 /mnt/btrfs
Then we have the following kernel NULL pointer dereference:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 9 PID: 649 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.14.0-rc3-custom+ #35
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:btrfs_rm_device+0x4de/0x6b0 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x18bb/0x3190 [btrfs]
? lock_is_held_type+0xa5/0x120
? find_held_lock.constprop.0+0x2b/0x80
? do_user_addr_fault+0x201/0x6a0
? lock_release+0xd2/0x2d0
? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[CAUSE]
Commit a27a94c2b0 ("btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return
btrfs_device directly") moves the "missing" device path check into
btrfs_rm_device().
But btrfs_rm_device() itself can have case where it only receives
@devid, with NULL as @device_path.
In that case, calling strcmp() on NULL will trigger the NULL pointer
dereference.
Before that commit, we handle the "missing" case inside
btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(), which will not check @device_path at all
if @devid is provided, thus no way to trigger the bug.
[FIX]
Before calling strcmp(), also make sure @device_path is not NULL.
Fixes: a27a94c2b0 ("btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return btrfs_device directly")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's a common practice to start a search using offset (u64)-1, which is
the u64 maximum value, meaning that we want the search_slot function to
be set in the last item with the same objectid and type.
Once we are in this position, it's a matter to start a search backwards
by calling btrfs_previous_item, which will check if we'll need to go to
a previous leaf and other necessary checks, only to be sure that we are
in last offset of the same object and type.
The new btrfs_search_backwards function does the all these steps when
necessary, and can be used to avoid code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Function btrfs_check_raid_min_devices() returns error code from the enum
btrfs_err_code and it starts from 1. So there is no need to check if ret
is > 0. So drop this check and also drop the local variable ret.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The data on raid0 and raid10 are supposed to be spread over multiple
devices, so the minimum constraints are set to 2 and 4 respectively.
This is an artificial limit and there's some interest to remove it.
Change this to allow raid0 on one device and raid10 on two devices. This
works as expected eg. when converting or removing devices.
The only difference is when raid0 on two devices gets one device
removed. Unpatched would silently create a single profile, while newly
it would be raid0.
The motivation is to allow to preserve the profile type as long as it
possible for some intermediate state (device removal, conversion), or
when there are disks of different size, with raid0 the otherwise
unusable space of the last device will be used too. Similarly for
raid10, though the two largest devices would need to be the same.
Unpatched kernel will mount and use the degenerate profiles just fine
but won't allow any operation that would not satisfy the stricter device
number constraints, eg. not allowing to go from 3 to 2 devices for
raid10 or various profile conversions.
Example output:
# btrfs fi us -T .
Overall:
Device size: 10.00GiB
Device allocated: 1.01GiB
Device unallocated: 8.99GiB
Device missing: 0.00B
Used: 200.61MiB
Free (estimated): 9.79GiB (min: 9.79GiB)
Free (statfs, df): 9.79GiB
Data ratio: 1.00
Metadata ratio: 1.00
Global reserve: 3.25MiB (used: 0.00B)
Multiple profiles: no
Data Metadata System
Id Path RAID0 single single Unallocated
-- ---------- --------- --------- -------- -----------
1 /dev/sda10 1.00GiB 8.00MiB 1.00MiB 8.99GiB
-- ---------- --------- --------- -------- -----------
Total 1.00GiB 8.00MiB 1.00MiB 8.99GiB
Used 200.25MiB 352.00KiB 16.00KiB
# btrfs dev us .
/dev/sda10, ID: 1
Device size: 10.00GiB
Device slack: 0.00B
Data,RAID0/1: 1.00GiB
Metadata,single: 8.00MiB
System,single: 1.00MiB
Unallocated: 8.99GiB
Note "Data,RAID0/1", with btrfs-progs 5.13+ the number of devices per
profile is printed.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
RAID56 is not only unsafe due to its write-hole problem, but also has
tons of hardcoded PAGE_SIZE.
Disable it for subpage support for now.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Comparators just read the data and thus get const parameters. This
should be also preserved by the local variables, update all comparators
passed to sort or bsearch.
Cleanups:
- unnecessary casts are dropped
- btrfs_cmp_device_free_bytes is cleaned up to follow the common pattern
and 'inline' is dropped as the function address is taken
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are two helpers doing the same calculations based on nparity and
ncopies. calc_data_stripes can be simplified into one expression, so far
we don't have profile with both copies and parity, so there's no
effective change. calc_stripe_length should reuse the helper and not
repeat the same calculation.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The device allocation is split to two functions, but one just calls the
other and they're very far in the file. Merge them together.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The helper does a simple translation from block group flags to index to
the btrfs_raid_array table. There's no apparent reason to inline the
function, the translation happens usually once per function and is not
called in a loop.
Making it a proper function saves quite some binary code (x86_64,
release config):
text data bss dec hex filename
1164011 19253 14912 1198176 124860 pre/btrfs.ko
1161559 19253 14912 1195724 123ecc post/btrfs.ko
DELTA: -2451
Also add the const attribute as there are no side effects, this could
help compiler to optimize a few things without the function body.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After calling btrfs_search_slot is a common practice to check if the
slot found isn't bigger than number of slots in the current leaf, and if
so, search for the same key in the next leaf by calling btrfs_next_leaf,
which calls btrfs_next_old_leaf to do the job.
Calling btrfs_next_item in the same situation would end up in the same
code flow, since
* btrfs_next_item
* btrfs_next_old_item
* if slot >= nritems(curr_leaf)
btrfs_next_old_leaf
Change btrfs_verify_dev_extents and calculate_emulated_zone_size
functions to use btrfs_next_leaf in the same situation.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
One of the final things that must be done to add a new chunk is
inserting its device extent items in the device tree. They describe
the portion of allocated device physical space during phase 1 of
chunk allocation. This is currently done in btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc
whose name isn't very informative. What's more, this function is only
used in block-group.c but is defined as public. There isn't anything
special about it that would warrant it being defined in volumes.c.
Just move btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc and alloc_chunk_dev_extent to
block-group.c, make the former static and rename both functions to
insert_dev_extents and insert_dev_extent respectively.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.14-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix -Warray-bounds warning, to help external patchset to make it
default treewide
- fix writeable device accounting (syzbot report)
- fix fsync and log replay after a rename and inode eviction
- fix potentially lost error code when submitting multiple bios for
compressed range
* tag 'for-5.14-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: calculate number of eb pages properly in csum_tree_block
btrfs: fix rw device counting in __btrfs_free_extra_devids
btrfs: fix lost inode on log replay after mix of fsync, rename and inode eviction
btrfs: mark compressed range uptodate only if all bio succeed
When removing a writeable device in __btrfs_free_extra_devids, the rw
device count should be decremented.
This error was caught by Syzbot which reported a warning in
close_fs_devices:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9355 at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1168 close_fs_devices+0x763/0x880 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1168
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 9355 Comm: syz-executor552 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:close_fs_devices+0x763/0x880 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1168
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000333f2f0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff8365f5c3 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff888029afd4c0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88802846f508 R08: ffffffff8365f525 R09: ffffed100337d128
R10: ffffed100337d128 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff888019be8868 R14: 1ffff1100337d10d R15: 1ffff1100337d10a
FS: 00007f6f53828700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000047c410 CR3: 00000000302a6000 CR4: 00000000001506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
btrfs_close_devices+0xc9/0x450 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1180
open_ctree+0x8e1/0x3968 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3693
btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1382 [inline]
btrfs_mount_root+0xac5/0xc60 fs/btrfs/super.c:1749
legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592
vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x270 fs/super.c:1498
fc_mount fs/namespace.c:993 [inline]
vfs_kern_mount+0xc9/0x160 fs/namespace.c:1023
btrfs_mount+0x3d3/0xb50 fs/btrfs/super.c:1809
legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592
vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x270 fs/super.c:1498
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2905 [inline]
path_mount+0x196f/0x2be0 fs/namespace.c:3235
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3248 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3456 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x2f9/0x3b0 fs/namespace.c:3433
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Because fs_devices->rw_devices was not 0 after
closing all devices. Here is the call trace that was observed:
btrfs_mount_root():
btrfs_scan_one_device():
device_list_add(); <---------------- device added
btrfs_open_devices():
open_fs_devices():
btrfs_open_one_device(); <-------- writable device opened,
rw device count ++
btrfs_fill_super():
open_ctree():
btrfs_free_extra_devids():
__btrfs_free_extra_devids(); <--- writable device removed,
rw device count not decremented
fail_tree_roots:
btrfs_close_devices():
close_fs_devices(); <------- rw device count off by 1
As a note, prior to commit cf89af146b ("btrfs: dev-replace: fail
mount if we don't have replace item with target device"), rw_devices
was decremented on removing a writable device in
__btrfs_free_extra_devids only if the BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT bit
was not set for the device. However, this check does not need to be
reinstated as it is now redundant and incorrect.
In __btrfs_free_extra_devids, we skip removing the device if it is the
target for replacement. This is done by checking whether device->devid
== BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID. Since BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT is set
only on the device with devid BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID, no devices
should have the BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT bit set after the check,
and so it's redundant to test for that bit.
Additionally, following commit 82372bc816 ("Btrfs: make
the logic of source device removing more clear"), rw_devices is
incremented whenever a writeable device is added to the alloc
list (including the target device in btrfs_dev_replace_finishing), so
all removals of writable devices from the alloc list should also be
accompanied by a decrement to rw_devices.
Reported-by: syzbot+a70e2ad0879f160b9217@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: cf89af146b ("btrfs: dev-replace: fail mount if we don't have replace item with target device")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Tested-by: syzbot+a70e2ad0879f160b9217@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.14-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs zoned mode fixes from David Sterba:
- fix deadlock when allocating system chunk
- fix wrong mutex unlock on an error path
- fix extent map splitting for append operation
- update and fix message reporting unusable chunk space
- don't block when background zone reclaim runs with balance in
parallel
* tag 'for-5.14-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: fix wrong mutex unlock on failure to allocate log root tree
btrfs: don't block if we can't acquire the reclaim lock
btrfs: properly split extent_map for REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND
btrfs: rework chunk allocation to avoid exhaustion of the system chunk array
btrfs: fix deadlock with concurrent chunk allocations involving system chunks
btrfs: zoned: print unusable percentage when reclaiming block groups
btrfs: zoned: fix types for u64 division in btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work
Commit eafa4fd0ad ("btrfs: fix exhaustion of the system chunk array
due to concurrent allocations") fixed a problem that resulted in
exhausting the system chunk array in the superblock when there are many
tasks allocating chunks in parallel. Basically too many tasks enter the
first phase of chunk allocation without previous tasks having finished
their second phase of allocation, resulting in too many system chunks
being allocated. That was originally observed when running the fallocate
tests of stress-ng on a PowerPC machine, using a node size of 64K.
However that commit also introduced a deadlock where a task in phase 1 of
the chunk allocation waited for another task that had allocated a system
chunk to finish its phase 2, but that other task was waiting on an extent
buffer lock held by the first task, therefore resulting in both tasks not
making any progress. That change was later reverted by a patch with the
subject "btrfs: fix deadlock with concurrent chunk allocations involving
system chunks", since there is no simple and short solution to address it
and the deadlock is relatively easy to trigger on zoned filesystems, while
the system chunk array exhaustion is not so common.
This change reworks the chunk allocation to avoid the system chunk array
exhaustion. It accomplishes that by making the first phase of chunk
allocation do the updates of the device items in the chunk btree and the
insertion of the new chunk item in the chunk btree. This is done while
under the protection of the chunk mutex (fs_info->chunk_mutex), in the
same critical section that checks for available system space, allocates
a new system chunk if needed and reserves system chunk space. This way
we do not have chunk space reserved until the second phase completes.
The same logic is applied to chunk removal as well, since it keeps
reserved system space long after it is done updating the chunk btree.
For direct allocation of system chunks, the previous behaviour remains,
because otherwise we would deadlock on extent buffers of the chunk btree.
Changes to the chunk btree are by large done by chunk allocation and chunk
removal, which first reserve chunk system space and then later do changes
to the chunk btree. The other remaining cases are uncommon and correspond
to adding a device, removing a device and resizing a device. All these
other cases do not pre-reserve system space, they modify the chunk btree
right away, so they don't hold reserved space for a long period like chunk
allocation and chunk removal do.
The diff of this change is huge, but more than half of it is just addition
of comments describing both how things work regarding chunk allocation and
removal, including both the new behavior and the parts of the old behavior
that did not change.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Relocation and send do not play well together because while send is
running a block group can be relocated, a transaction committed and
the respective disk extents get re-allocated and written to or discarded
while send is about to do something with the extents.
This was explained in commit 9e967495e0 ("Btrfs: prevent send failures
and crashes due to concurrent relocation"), which prevented balance and
send from running in parallel but it did not address one remaining case
where chunk relocation can happen: shrinking a device (and device deletion
which shrinks a device's size to 0 before deleting the device).
We also have now one more case where relocation is triggered: on zoned
filesystems partially used block groups get relocated by a background
thread, introduced in commit 18bb8bbf13 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically
reclaim zones").
So make sure that instead of preventing balance from running when there
are ongoing send operations, we prevent relocation from happening.
This uses the infrastructure recently added by a patch that has the
subject: "btrfs: add cancellable chunk relocation support".
Also it adds a spinlock used exclusively for the exclusivity between
send and relocation, as before fs_info->balance_mutex was used, which
would make an attempt to run send to block waiting for balance to
finish, which can take a lot of time on large filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>