There is no bug. If sch->length == 0, this would result in an infinite
loop, but first caller, do_basic_checks(), errors out in this case.
After this change, packets with bogus zero-length chunks are no longer
detected as invalid, so revert & add comment wrt. 0 length check.
Fixes: 98ee007745 ("netfilter: conntrack: fix bug in for_each_sctp_chunk")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
An SCTP endpoint can start an association through a path and tear it
down over another one. That means the initial path will not see the
shutdown sequence, and the conntrack entry will remain in ESTABLISHED
state for 5 days.
By merging the HEARTBEAT_ACKED and ESTABLISHED states into one
ESTABLISHED state, there remains no difference between a primary or
secondary path. The timeout for the merged ESTABLISHED state is set to
210 seconds (hb_interval * max_path_retrans + rto_max). So, even if a
path doesn't see the shutdown sequence, it will expire in a reasonable
amount of time.
With this change in place, there is now more than one state from which
we can transition to ESTABLISHED, COOKIE_ECHOED and HEARTBEAT_SENT, so
handle the setting of ASSURED bit whenever a state change has happened
and the new state is ESTABLISHED. Removed the check for dir==REPLY since
the transition to ESTABLISHED can happen only in the reply direction.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This reverts commit (bff3d05348: "netfilter: conntrack: add sctp
DATA_SENT state")
Using DATA/SACK to detect a new connection on secondary/alternate paths
works only on new connections, while a HEARTBEAT is required on
connection re-use. It is probably consistent to wait for HEARTBEAT to
create a secondary connection in conntrack.
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
skb_header_pointer() will return NULL if offset + sizeof(_sch) exceeds
skb->len, so this offset < skb->len test is redundant.
if sch->length == 0, this will end up in an infinite loop, add a check
for sch->length > 0
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
RFC 9260, Sec 8.5.1 states that for ABORT/SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, the chunk
MUST be accepted if the vtag of the packet matches its own tag and the
T bit is not set OR if it is set to its peer's vtag and the T bit is set
in chunk flags. Otherwise the packet MUST be silently dropped.
Update vtag verification for ABORT/SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE based on the above
description.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Skip interference with an ongoing transaction, do not perform garbage
collection on inactive elements. Reset annotated previous end interval
if the expired element is marked as busy (control plane removed the
element right before expiration).
Fixes: 8d8540c4f5 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: add timeout support")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
...instead of a tree descent, which became overly complicated in an
attempt to cover cases where expired or inactive elements would affect
comparisons with the new element being inserted.
Further, it turned out that it's probably impossible to cover all those
cases, as inactive nodes might entirely hide subtrees consisting of a
complete interval plus a node that makes the current insertion not
overlap.
To speed up the overlap check, descent the tree to find a greater
element that is closer to the key value to insert. Then walk down the
node list for overlap detection. Starting the overlap check from
rb_first() unconditionally is slow, it takes 10 times longer due to the
full linear traversal of the list.
Moreover, perform garbage collection of expired elements when walking
down the node list to avoid bogus overlap reports.
For the insertion operation itself, this essentially reverts back to the
implementation before commit 7c84d41416 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree:
Detect partial overlaps on insertion"), except that cases of complete
overlap are already handled in the overlap detection phase itself, which
slightly simplifies the loop to find the insertion point.
Based on initial patch from Stefano Brivio, including text from the
original patch description too.
Fixes: 7c84d41416 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Detect partial overlaps on insertion")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When a connection is re-used, following can happen:
[ connection starts to close, fin sent in either direction ]
> syn # initator quickly reuses connection
< ack # peer sends a challenge ack
> rst # rst, sequence number == ack_seq of previous challenge ack
> syn # this syn is expected to pass
Problem is that the rst will fail window validation, so it gets
tagged as invalid.
If ruleset drops such packets, we get repeated syn-retransmits until
initator gives up or peer starts responding with syn/ack.
Before the commit indicated in the "Fixes" tag below this used to work:
The challenge-ack made conntrack re-init state based on the challenge
ack itself, so the following rst would pass window validation.
Add challenge-ack support: If we get ack for syn, record the ack_seq,
and then check if the rst sequence number matches the last ack number
seen in reverse direction.
Fixes: c7aab4f170 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_tcp: re-init for syn packets only")
Reported-by: Michal Tesar <mtesar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If the offset + length goes over the ethernet + vlan header, then the
length is adjusted to copy the bytes that are within the boundaries of
the vlan_ethhdr scratchpad area. The remaining bytes beyond ethernet +
vlan header are copied directly from the skbuff data area.
Fix incorrect arithmetic operator: subtract, not add, the size of the
vlan header in case of double-tagged packets to adjust the length
accordingly to address CVE-2023-0179.
Reported-by: Davide Ornaghi <d.ornaghi97@gmail.com>
Fixes: f6ae9f120d ("netfilter: nft_payload: add C-VLAN support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When first_ip is 0, last_ip is 0xFFFFFFFF, and netmask is 31, the value of
an arithmetic expression 2 << (netmask - mask_bits - 1) is subject
to overflow due to a failure casting operands to a larger data type
before performing the arithmetic.
Note that it's harmless since the value will be checked at the next step.
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: b9fed74818 ("netfilter: ipset: Check and reject crazy /0 input parameters")
Signed-off-by: Ilia.Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Current release - regressions:
- bpf: fix nullness propagation for reg to reg comparisons,
avoid null-deref
- inet: control sockets should not use current thread task_frag
- bpf: always use maximal size for copy_array()
- eth: bnxt_en: don't link netdev to a devlink port for VFs
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix a couple of potential use-after-frees
- netfilter: conntrack: fix IPv6 exthdr error check
- wifi: iwlwifi: fw: skip PPAG for JF, avoid FW crashes
- eth: dsa: qca8k: various fixes for the in-band register access
- eth: nfp: fix schedule in atomic context when sync mc address
- eth: renesas: rswitch: fix getting mac address from device tree
- mobile: ipa: use proper endpoint mask for suspend
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: add TIME_WAIT sockets in bhash2, fix regression caught
by Jiri / python tests
- net: tc: don't intepret cls results when asked to drop, fix
oob-access
- vrf: determine the dst using the original ifindex for multicast
- eth: bnxt_en:
- fix XDP RX path if BPF adjusted packet length
- fix HDS (header placement) and jumbo thresholds for RX packets
- eth: ice: xsk: do not use xdp_return_frame() on tx_buf->raw_buf,
avoid memory corruptions
Previous releases - always broken:
- ulp: prevent ULP without clone op from entering the LISTEN status
- veth: fix race with AF_XDP exposing old or uninitialized descriptors
- bpf:
- pull before calling skb_postpull_rcsum() (fix checksum support
and avoid a WARN())
- fix panic due to wrong pageattr of im->image (when livepatch
and kretfunc coexist)
- keep a reference to the mm, in case the task is dead
- mptcp: fix deadlock in fastopen error path
- netfilter:
- nf_tables: perform type checking for existing sets
- nf_tables: honor set timeout and garbage collection updates
- ipset: fix hash:net,port,net hang with /0 subnet
- ipset: avoid hung task warning when adding/deleting entries
- selftests: net:
- fix cmsg_so_mark.sh test hang on non-x86 systems
- fix the arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier test for IPv6
- usb: rndis_host: secure rndis_query check against int overflow
- eth: r8169: fix dmar pte write access during suspend/resume with WOL
- eth: lan966x: fix configuration of the PCS
- eth: sparx5: fix reading of the MAC address
- eth: qed: allow sleep in qed_mcp_trace_dump()
- eth: hns3:
- fix interrupts re-initialization after VF FLR
- fix handling of promisc when MAC addr table gets full
- refine the handling for VF heartbeat
- eth: mlx5:
- properly handle ingress QinQ-tagged packets on VST
- fix io_eq_size and event_eq_size params validation on big endian
- fix RoCE setting at HCA level if not supported at all
- don't turn CQE compression on by default for IPoIB
- eth: ena:
- fix toeplitz initial hash key value
- account for the number of XDP-processed bytes in interface stats
- fix rx_copybreak value update
Misc:
- ethtool: harden phy stat handling against buggy drivers
- docs: netdev: convert maintainer's doc from FAQ to a normal document
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf, wifi, and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- bpf: fix nullness propagation for reg to reg comparisons, avoid
null-deref
- inet: control sockets should not use current thread task_frag
- bpf: always use maximal size for copy_array()
- eth: bnxt_en: don't link netdev to a devlink port for VFs
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix a couple of potential use-after-frees
- netfilter: conntrack: fix IPv6 exthdr error check
- wifi: iwlwifi: fw: skip PPAG for JF, avoid FW crashes
- eth: dsa: qca8k: various fixes for the in-band register access
- eth: nfp: fix schedule in atomic context when sync mc address
- eth: renesas: rswitch: fix getting mac address from device tree
- mobile: ipa: use proper endpoint mask for suspend
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: add TIME_WAIT sockets in bhash2, fix regression caught by
Jiri / python tests
- net: tc: don't intepret cls results when asked to drop, fix
oob-access
- vrf: determine the dst using the original ifindex for multicast
- eth: bnxt_en:
- fix XDP RX path if BPF adjusted packet length
- fix HDS (header placement) and jumbo thresholds for RX packets
- eth: ice: xsk: do not use xdp_return_frame() on tx_buf->raw_buf,
avoid memory corruptions
Previous releases - always broken:
- ulp: prevent ULP without clone op from entering the LISTEN status
- veth: fix race with AF_XDP exposing old or uninitialized
descriptors
- bpf:
- pull before calling skb_postpull_rcsum() (fix checksum support
and avoid a WARN())
- fix panic due to wrong pageattr of im->image (when livepatch and
kretfunc coexist)
- keep a reference to the mm, in case the task is dead
- mptcp: fix deadlock in fastopen error path
- netfilter:
- nf_tables: perform type checking for existing sets
- nf_tables: honor set timeout and garbage collection updates
- ipset: fix hash:net,port,net hang with /0 subnet
- ipset: avoid hung task warning when adding/deleting entries
- selftests: net:
- fix cmsg_so_mark.sh test hang on non-x86 systems
- fix the arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier test for IPv6
- usb: rndis_host: secure rndis_query check against int overflow
- eth: r8169: fix dmar pte write access during suspend/resume with
WOL
- eth: lan966x: fix configuration of the PCS
- eth: sparx5: fix reading of the MAC address
- eth: qed: allow sleep in qed_mcp_trace_dump()
- eth: hns3:
- fix interrupts re-initialization after VF FLR
- fix handling of promisc when MAC addr table gets full
- refine the handling for VF heartbeat
- eth: mlx5:
- properly handle ingress QinQ-tagged packets on VST
- fix io_eq_size and event_eq_size params validation on big endian
- fix RoCE setting at HCA level if not supported at all
- don't turn CQE compression on by default for IPoIB
- eth: ena:
- fix toeplitz initial hash key value
- account for the number of XDP-processed bytes in interface stats
- fix rx_copybreak value update
Misc:
- ethtool: harden phy stat handling against buggy drivers
- docs: netdev: convert maintainer's doc from FAQ to a normal
document"
* tag 'net-6.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (112 commits)
caif: fix memory leak in cfctrl_linkup_request()
inet: control sockets should not use current thread task_frag
net/ulp: prevent ULP without clone op from entering the LISTEN status
qed: allow sleep in qed_mcp_trace_dump()
MAINTAINERS: Update maintainers for ptp_vmw driver
usb: rndis_host: Secure rndis_query check against int overflow
net: dpaa: Fix dtsec check for PCS availability
octeontx2-pf: Fix lmtst ID used in aura free
drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad: return when there's no aggregator
netfilter: ipset: Rework long task execution when adding/deleting entries
netfilter: ipset: fix hash:net,port,net hang with /0 subnet
net: sparx5: Fix reading of the MAC address
vxlan: Fix memory leaks in error path
net: sched: htb: fix htb_classify() kernel-doc
net: sched: cbq: dont intepret cls results when asked to drop
net: sched: atm: dont intepret cls results when asked to drop
dt-bindings: net: marvell,orion-mdio: Fix examples
dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add phy-supply property
net: ipa: use proper endpoint mask for suspend
selftests: net: return non-zero for failures reported in arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier
...
When adding/deleting large number of elements in one step in ipset, it can
take a reasonable amount of time and can result in soft lockup errors. The
patch 5f7b51bf09 ("netfilter: ipset: Limit the maximal range of
consecutive elements to add/delete") tried to fix it by limiting the max
elements to process at all. However it was not enough, it is still possible
that we get hung tasks. Lowering the limit is not reasonable, so the
approach in this patch is as follows: rely on the method used at resizing
sets and save the state when we reach a smaller internal batch limit,
unlock/lock and proceed from the saved state. Thus we can avoid long
continuous tasks and at the same time removed the limit to add/delete large
number of elements in one step.
The nfnl mutex is held during the whole operation which prevents one to
issue other ipset commands in parallel.
Fixes: 5f7b51bf09 ("netfilter: ipset: Limit the maximal range of consecutive elements to add/delete")
Reported-by: syzbot+9204e7399656300bf271@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The hash:net,port,net set type supports /0 subnets. However, the patch
commit 5f7b51bf09 titled "netfilter: ipset: Limit the maximal range
of consecutive elements to add/delete" did not take into account it and
resulted in an endless loop. The bug is actually older but the patch
5f7b51bf09 brings it out earlier.
Handle /0 subnets properly in hash:net,port,net set types.
Fixes: 5f7b51bf09 ("netfilter: ipset: Limit the maximal range of consecutive elements to add/delete")
Reported-by: Марк Коренберг <socketpair@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Due to several bugs caused by timers being re-armed after they are
shutdown and just before they are freed, a new state of timers was added
called "shutdown". After a timer is set to this state, then it can no
longer be re-armed.
The following script was run to find all the trivial locations where
del_timer() or del_timer_sync() is called in the same function that the
object holding the timer is freed. It also ignores any locations where
the timer->function is modified between the del_timer*() and the free(),
as that is not considered a "trivial" case.
This was created by using a coccinelle script and the following
commands:
$ cat timer.cocci
@@
expression ptr, slab;
identifier timer, rfield;
@@
(
- del_timer(&ptr->timer);
+ timer_shutdown(&ptr->timer);
|
- del_timer_sync(&ptr->timer);
+ timer_shutdown_sync(&ptr->timer);
)
... when strict
when != ptr->timer
(
kfree_rcu(ptr, rfield);
|
kmem_cache_free(slab, ptr);
|
kfree(ptr);
)
$ spatch timer.cocci . > /tmp/t.patch
$ patch -p1 < /tmp/t.patch
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221123201306.823305113@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [ LED ]
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> [ wireless ]
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [ networking ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Set timeout and garbage collection interval updates are ignored on
updates. Add transaction to update global set element timeout and
garbage collection interval.
Fixes: 96518518cc ("netfilter: add nftables")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If a ruleset declares a set name that matches an existing set in the
kernel, then validate that this declaration really refers to the same
set, otherwise bail out with EEXIST.
Currently, the kernel reports success when adding a set that already
exists in the kernel. This usually results in EINVAL errors at a later
stage, when the user adds elements to the set, if the set declaration
mismatches the existing set representation in the kernel.
Add a new function to check that the set declaration really refers to
the same existing set in the kernel.
Fixes: 96518518cc ("netfilter: add nftables")
Reported-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a helper function to allocate and initialize the stateful expressions
that are defined in a set.
This patch allows to reuse this code from the set update path, to check
that type of the update matches the existing set in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add the following fields to the set description:
- key type
- data type
- object type
- policy
- gc_int: garbage collection interval)
- timeout: element timeout
This prepares for stricter set type checks on updates in a follow up
patch.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
smatch warnings:
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:167 nf_confirm() warn: unsigned 'protoff' is never less than zero.
We need to check if ipv6_skip_exthdr() returned an error, but protoff is
unsigned. Use a signed integer for this.
Fixes: a70e483460 ("netfilter: conntrack: merge ipv4+ipv6 confirm functions")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
1) Fix NAT IPv6 flowtable hardware offload, from Qingfang DENG.
2) Add a safety check to IPVS socket option interface report a
warning if unsupported command is seen, this. From Li Qiong.
3) Document SCTP conntrack timeouts, from Sriram Yagnaraman.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: conntrack: document sctp timeouts
ipvs: add a 'default' case in do_ip_vs_set_ctl()
netfilter: flowtable: really fix NAT IPv6 offload
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221213140923.154594-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Core
----
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations.
- Add inet drop monitor support.
- A few GRO performance improvements.
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races.
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure.
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements.
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up
the workload with the number of available CPUs.
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload.
BPF
---
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF.
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs.
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers.
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements.
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results.
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code.
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps.
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs.
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion
of access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs.
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps.
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values.
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions.
Protocols
---------
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links.
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting
back to fast[er]-path.
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table.
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal.
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic
netlink operation.
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support.
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets
events.
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF
devices.
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support.
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios.
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all
the existing drivers to internal TX queue usage.
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading.
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting.
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking.
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering
support, initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks.
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps.
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support.
Driver API
----------
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard
level 1 and the higher power levels.
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage.
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation.
- DSA: add support for rx offloading.
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol.
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging.
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed.
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable.
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing.
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory.
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem.
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches.
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch.
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC.
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet.
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch.
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter.
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter.
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412.
- Motorcomm YT8531S.
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD.
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices.
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices.
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets.
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS.
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers
-------
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support.
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping.
- implement devlink-rate support.
- support direct read from memory.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate.
- Support for enhanced events compression.
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities.
- implement IPSec packet offload mode.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support.
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support.
- add support for multicast filter.
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements.
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements.
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats.
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support.
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support.
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood.
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support.
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support.
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default.
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP.
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support.
- add ip6gre support.
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support.
- enable flow offload support.
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support.
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support.
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP.
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces.
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan.
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support.
- add ack signal support.
- enable coredump support.
- remain_on_channel support.
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities.
- 320 MHz channels support.
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support.
- wake-over-WLAN support.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations
- Add inet drop monitor support
- A few GRO performance improvements
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up the
workload with the number of available CPUs
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload
BPF:
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion of
access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions
Protocols:
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting back
to fast[er]-path
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic netlink
operation
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets events
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF devices
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all the
existing drivers to internal TX queue usage
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering support,
initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support
Driver API:
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard level 1 and
the higher power levels
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation
- DSA: add support for rx offloading
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412
- Motorcomm YT8531S
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device
Drivers:
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping
- implement devlink-rate support
- support direct read from memory
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate
- Support for enhanced events compression
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities
- implement IPSec packet offload mode
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support
- add support for multicast filter
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support
- add ip6gre support
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support
- enable flow offload support
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support
- add ack signal support
- enable coredump support
- remain_on_channel support
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities
- 320 MHz channels support
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support
- wake-over-WLAN support"
* tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2002 commits)
ipvs: fix type warning in do_div() on 32 bit
net: lan966x: Remove a useless test in lan966x_ptp_add_trap()
net: ipa: add IPA v4.7 support
dt-bindings: net: qcom,ipa: Add SM6350 compatible
bnxt: Use generic HBH removal helper in tx path
IPv6/GRO: generic helper to remove temporary HBH/jumbo header in driver
selftests: forwarding: Add bridge MDB test
selftests: forwarding: Rename bridge_mdb test
bridge: mcast: Support replacement of MDB port group entries
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to specify MDB entry routing protocol
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to add (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Add support for (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Avoid arming group timer when (S, G) corresponds to a source
bridge: mcast: Add a flag for user installed source entries
bridge: mcast: Expose __br_multicast_del_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Expose br_multicast_new_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Add a centralized error path
bridge: mcast: Place netlink policy before validation functions
bridge: mcast: Split (*, G) and (S, G) addition into different functions
bridge: mcast: Do not derive entry type from its filter mode
...
It is better to return the default switch case with
'-EINVAL', in case new commands are added. otherwise,
return a uninitialized value of ret.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiong <liqiong@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
32 bit platforms without 64bit div generate the following warning:
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_est.c: In function 'ip_vs_est_calc_limits':
include/asm-generic/div64.h:222:35: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
222 | (void)(((typeof((n)) *)0) == ((uint64_t *)0)); \
| ^~
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_est.c:694:17: note: in expansion of macro 'do_div'
694 | do_div(val, loops);
| ^~~~~~
include/asm-generic/div64.h:222:35: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
222 | (void)(((typeof((n)) *)0) == ((uint64_t *)0)); \
| ^~
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_est.c:700:33: note: in expansion of macro 'do_div'
700 | do_div(val, min_est);
| ^~~~~~
first argument of do_div() should be unsigned. We can't just cast
as do_div() updates it as well, so we need an lval.
Make val unsigned in the first place, all paths check that the value
they assign to this variables are non-negative already.
Fixes: 705dd34440 ("ipvs: use kthreads for stats estimation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221213032037.844517-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
direction misannotations and (hopefully) preventing
more of the same for the future.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"iov_iter work; most of that is about getting rid of direction
misannotations and (hopefully) preventing more of the same for the
future"
* tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializers
iov_iter: saner checks for attempt to copy to/from iterator
[xen] fix "direction" argument of iov_iter_kvec()
[vhost] fix 'direction' argument of iov_iter_{init,bvec}()
[target] fix iov_iter_bvec() "direction" argument
[s390] memcpy_real(): WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] zcore: WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[infiniband] READ is "data destination", not source...
[fsi] WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] copy_oldmem_kernel() - WRITE is "data source", not destination
csum_and_copy_to_iter(): handle ITER_DISCARD
get rid of unlikely() on page_copy_sane() calls
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
1) Incorrect error check in nft_expr_inner_parse(), from Dan Carpenter.
2) Add DATA_SENT state to SCTP connection tracking helper, from
Sriram Yagnaraman.
3) Consolidate nf_confirm for ipv4 and ipv6, from Florian Westphal.
4) Add bitmask support for ipset, from Vishwanath Pai.
5) Handle icmpv6 redirects as RELATED, from Florian Westphal.
6) Add WARN_ON_ONCE() to impossible case in flowtable datapath,
from Li Qiong.
7) A large batch of IPVS updates to replace timer-based estimators by
kthreads to scale up wrt. CPUs and workload (millions of estimators).
Julian Anastasov says:
This patchset implements stats estimation in kthread context.
It replaces the code that runs on single CPU in timer context every 2
seconds and causing latency splats as shown in reports [1], [2], [3].
The solution targets setups with thousands of IPVS services,
destinations and multi-CPU boxes.
Spread the estimation on multiple (configured) CPUs and multiple
time slots (timer ticks) by using multiple chains organized under RCU
rules. When stats are not needed, it is recommended to use
run_estimation=0 as already implemented before this change.
RCU Locking:
- As stats are now RCU-locked, tot_stats, svc and dest which
hold estimator structures are now always freed from RCU
callback. This ensures RCU grace period after the
ip_vs_stop_estimator() call.
Kthread data:
- every kthread works over its own data structure and all
such structures are attached to array. For now we limit
kthreads depending on the number of CPUs.
- even while there can be a kthread structure, its task
may not be running, eg. before first service is added or
while the sysctl var is set to an empty cpulist or
when run_estimation is set to 0 to disable the estimation.
- the allocated kthread context may grow from 1 to 50
allocated structures for timer ticks which saves memory for
setups with small number of estimators
- a task and its structure may be released if all
estimators are unlinked from its chains, leaving the
slot in the array empty
- every kthread data structure allows limited number
of estimators. Kthread 0 is also used to initially
calculate the max number of estimators to allow in every
chain considering a sub-100 microsecond cond_resched
rate. This number can be from 1 to hundreds.
- kthread 0 has an additional job of optimizing the
adding of estimators: they are first added in
temp list (est_temp_list) and later kthread 0
distributes them to other kthreads. The optimization
is based on the fact that newly added estimator
should be estimated after 2 seconds, so we have the
time to offload the adding to chain from controlling
process to kthread 0.
- to add new estimators we use the last added kthread
context (est_add_ktid). The new estimators are linked to
the chains just before the estimated one, based on add_row.
This ensures their estimation will start after 2 seconds.
If estimators are added in bursts, common case if all
services and dests are initially configured, we may
spread the estimators to more chains and as result,
reducing the initial delay below 2 seconds.
Many thanks to Jiri Wiesner for his valuable comments
and for spending a lot of time reviewing and testing
the changes on different platforms with 48-256 CPUs and
1-8 NUMA nodes under different cpufreq governors.
The new IPVS estimators do not use workqueue infrastructure
because:
- The estimation can take long time when using multiple IPVS rules (eg.
millions estimator structures) and especially when box has multiple
CPUs due to the for_each_possible_cpu usage that expects packets from
any CPU. With est_nice sysctl we have more control how to prioritize the
estimation kthreads compared to other processes/kthreads that have
latency requirements (such as servers). As a benefit, we can see these
kthreads in top and decide if we will need some further control to limit
their CPU usage (max number of structure to estimate per kthread).
- with kthreads we run code that is read-mostly, no write/lock
operations to process the estimators in 2-second intervals.
- work items are one-shot: as estimators are processed every
2 seconds, they need to be re-added every time. This again
loads the timers (add_timer) if we use delayed works, as there are
no kthreads to do the timings.
[1] Report from Yunhong Jiang:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/D25792C1-1B89-45DE-9F10-EC350DC04ADC@gmail.com/
[2] https://marc.info/?l=linux-virtual-server&m=159679809118027&w=2
[3] Report from Dust:
https://archive.linuxvirtualserver.org/html/lvs-devel/2020-12/msg00000.html
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
ipvs: run_estimation should control the kthread tasks
ipvs: add est_cpulist and est_nice sysctl vars
ipvs: use kthreads for stats estimation
ipvs: use u64_stats_t for the per-cpu counters
ipvs: use common functions for stats allocation
ipvs: add rcu protection to stats
netfilter: flowtable: add a 'default' case to flowtable datapath
netfilter: conntrack: set icmpv6 redirects as RELATED
netfilter: ipset: Add support for new bitmask parameter
netfilter: conntrack: merge ipv4+ipv6 confirm functions
netfilter: conntrack: add sctp DATA_SENT state
netfilter: nft_inner: fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221211101204.1751-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are two nat functions are nearly the same in both OVS and
TC code, (ovs_)ct_nat_execute() and ovs_ct_nat/tcf_ct_act_nat().
This patch creates nf_nat_ovs.c under netfilter and moves them
there then exports nf_ct_nat() so that it can be shared by both
OVS and TC, and keeps the nat (type) check and nat flag update
in OVS and TC's own place, as these parts are different between
OVS and TC.
Note that in OVS nat function it was using skb->protocol to get
the proto as it already skips vlans in key_extract(), while it
doesn't in TC, and TC has to call skb_protocol() to get proto.
So in nf_ct_nat_execute(), we keep using skb_protocol() which
works for both OVS and TC contrack.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow the kthreads for stats to be configured for
specific cpulist (isolation) and niceness (scheduling
priority).
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Cc: yunhong-cgl jiang <xintian1976@gmail.com>
Cc: "dust.li" <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Estimating all entries in single list in timer context
by single CPU causes large latency with multiple IPVS rules
as reported in [1], [2], [3].
Spread the estimator structures in multiple chains and
use kthread(s) for the estimation. The chains are processed
in multiple (50) timer ticks to ensure the 2-second interval
between estimations with some accuracy. Every chain is
processed under RCU lock.
Every kthread works over its own data structure and all
such contexts are attached to array. The contexts can be
preserved while the kthread tasks are stopped or restarted.
When estimators are removed, unused kthread contexts are
released and the slots in array are left empty.
First kthread determines parameters to use, eg. maximum
number of estimators to process per kthread based on
chain's length (chain_max), allowing sub-100us cond_resched
rate and estimation taking up to 1/8 of the CPU capacity
to avoid any problems if chain_max is not correctly
calculated.
chain_max is calculated taking into account factors
such as CPU speed and memory/cache speed where the
cache_factor (4) is selected from real tests with
current generation of CPU/NUMA configurations to
correct the difference in CPU usage between
cached (during calc phase) and non-cached (working) state
of the estimated per-cpu data.
First kthread also plays the role of distributor of
added estimators to all kthreads, keeping low the
time to add estimators. The optimization is based on
the fact that newly added estimator should be estimated
after 2 seconds, so we have the time to offload the
adding to chain from controlling process to kthread 0.
The allocated kthread context may grow from 1 to 50
allocated structures for timer ticks which saves memory for
setups with small number of estimators.
We also add delayed work est_reload_work that will
make sure the kthread tasks are properly started/stopped.
ip_vs_start_estimator() is changed to report errors
which allows to safely store the estimators in
allocated structures.
Many thanks to Jiri Wiesner for his valuable comments
and for spending a lot of time reviewing and testing
the changes on different platforms with 48-256 CPUs and
1-8 NUMA nodes under different cpufreq governors.
[1] Report from Yunhong Jiang:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/D25792C1-1B89-45DE-9F10-EC350DC04ADC@gmail.com/
[2]
https://marc.info/?l=linux-virtual-server&m=159679809118027&w=2
[3] Report from Dust:
https://archive.linuxvirtualserver.org/html/lvs-devel/2020-12/msg00000.html
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Cc: yunhong-cgl jiang <xintian1976@gmail.com>
Cc: "dust.li" <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In preparation to using RCU locking for the list
with estimators, make sure the struct ip_vs_stats
are released after RCU grace period by using RCU
callbacks. This affects ipvs->tot_stats where we
can not use RCU callbacks for ipvs, so we use
allocated struct ip_vs_stats_rcu. For services
and dests we force RCU callbacks for all cases.
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Cc: yunhong-cgl jiang <xintian1976@gmail.com>
Cc: "dust.li" <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a 'default' case in case return a uninitialized value of ret, this
should not ever happen since the follow transmit path types:
- FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_UNSPEC
- FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_TC
are never observed from this path. Add this check for safety reasons.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiong <liqiong@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The for-loop was broken from the start. It translates to:
for (i = 0; i < 4; i += 4)
which means the loop statement is run only once, so only the highest
32-bit of the IPv6 address gets mangled.
Fix the loop increment.
Fixes: 0e07e25b48 ("netfilter: flowtable: fix NAT IPv6 offload mangling")
Fixes: 5c27d8d76c ("netfilter: nf_flow_table_offload: add IPv6 support")
Signed-off-by: Qingfang DENG <dqfext@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
icmp conntrack will set icmp redirects as RELATED, but icmpv6 will not
do this.
For icmpv6, only icmp errors (code <= 128) are examined for RELATED state.
ICMPV6 Redirects are part of neighbour discovery mechanism, those are
handled by marking a selected subset (e.g. neighbour solicitations) as
UNTRACKED, but not REDIRECT -- they will thus be flagged as INVALID.
Add minimal support for REDIRECTs. No parsing of neighbour options is
added for simplicity, so this will only check that we have the embeeded
original header (ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR), and then attempt to do a flow
lookup for this tuple.
Also extend the existing test case to cover redirects.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Reported-by: Eric Garver <eric@garver.life>
Link: https://github.com/firewalld/firewalld/issues/1046
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Eric Garver <eric@garver.life>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a new parameter to complement the existing 'netmask' option. The
main difference between netmask and bitmask is that bitmask takes any
arbitrary ip address as input, it does not have to be a valid netmask.
The name of the new parameter is 'bitmask'. This lets us mask out
arbitrary bits in the ip address, for example:
ipset create set1 hash:ip bitmask 255.128.255.0
ipset create set2 hash:ip,port family inet6 bitmask ffff::ff80
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Pai <vpai@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
No need to have distinct functions. After merge, ipv6 can avoid
protooff computation if the connection neither needs sequence adjustment
nor helper invocation -- this is the normal case.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
SCTP conntrack currently assumes that the SCTP endpoints will
probe secondary paths using HEARTBEAT before sending traffic.
But, according to RFC 9260, SCTP endpoints can send any traffic
on any of the confirmed paths after SCTP association is up.
SCTP endpoints that sends INIT will confirm all peer addresses
that upper layer configures, and the SCTP endpoint that receives
COOKIE_ECHO will only confirm the address it sent the INIT_ACK to.
So, we can have a situation where the INIT sender can start to
use secondary paths without the need to send HEARTBEAT. This patch
allows DATA/SACK packets to create new connection tracking entry.
A new state has been added to indicate that a DATA/SACK chunk has
been seen in the original direction - SCTP_CONNTRACK_DATA_SENT.
State transitions mostly follows the HEARTBEAT_SENT, except on
receiving HEARTBEAT/HEARTBEAT_ACK/DATA/SACK in the reply direction.
State transitions in original direction:
- DATA_SENT behaves similar to HEARTBEAT_SENT for all chunks,
except that it remains in DATA_SENT on receving HEARTBEAT,
HEARTBEAT_ACK/DATA/SACK chunks
State transitions in reply direction:
- DATA_SENT behaves similar to HEARTBEAT_SENT for all chunks,
except that it moves to HEARTBEAT_ACKED on receiving
HEARTBEAT/HEARTBEAT_ACK/DATA/SACK chunks
Note: This patch still doesn't solve the problem when the SCTP
endpoint decides to use primary paths for association establishment
but uses a secondary path for association shutdown. We still have
to depend on timeout for connections to expire in such a case.
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently in nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(), when it fails in
nf_ct_ext_valid_pre/post(), NF_CT_STAT_INC() will be called in the
preemptible context, a call trace can be triggered:
BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: conntrack/1636
caller is nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert+0x45/0x430 [nf_conntrack]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x46
check_preemption_disabled+0xc3/0xf0
nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert+0x45/0x430 [nf_conntrack]
ctnetlink_create_conntrack+0x3cd/0x4e0 [nf_conntrack_netlink]
ctnetlink_new_conntrack+0x1c0/0x450 [nf_conntrack_netlink]
nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x277/0x2f0 [nfnetlink]
netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100
nfnetlink_rcv+0x65/0x144 [nfnetlink]
netlink_unicast+0x1ae/0x290
netlink_sendmsg+0x257/0x4f0
sock_sendmsg+0x5f/0x70
This patch is to fix it by changing to use NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC() for
nf_ct_ext_valid_pre/post() check in nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(),
as well as nf_ct_ext_valid_post() in __nf_conntrack_confirm().
Note that nf_ct_ext_valid_pre() check in __nf_conntrack_confirm() is
safe to use NF_CT_STAT_INC(), as it's under local_bh_disable().
Fixes: c56716c69c ("netfilter: extensions: introduce extension genid count")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-11-25
We've added 101 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 109 files changed, 8827 insertions(+), 1129 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate own
objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building blocks to
build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked lists in BPF,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs,
from Yonghong Song.
3) Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps,
from David Vernet.
4) Batch of BPF map documentation improvements, from Maryam Tahhan
and Donald Hunter.
5) Improve BPF verifier to propagate nullness information for branches
of register to register comparisons, from Eduard Zingerman.
6) Fix cgroup BPF iter infra to hold reference on the start cgroup,
from Hou Tao.
7) Fix BPF verifier to not mark fentry/fexit program arguments as trusted
given it is not the case for them, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) Improve BPF verifier's realloc handling to better play along with dynamic
runtime analysis tools like KASAN and friends, from Kees Cook.
9) Remove legacy libbpf mode support from bpftool,
from Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui.
10) Rework zero-len skb redirection checks to avoid potentially breaking
existing BPF test infra users, from Stanislav Fomichev.
11) Two small refactorings which are independent and have been split out
of the XDP queueing RFC series, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
12) Fix a memory leak in LSM cgroup BPF selftest, from Wang Yufen.
13) Documentation on how to run BPF CI without patch submission,
from Daniel Müller.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125012450.441-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
flow_offload_queue_work() can be called in workqueue without
bh disabled, like the call trace showed in my act_ct testing,
calling NF_FLOW_TABLE_STAT_INC() there would cause a call
trace:
BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: kworker/u4:0/138560
caller is flow_offload_queue_work+0xec/0x1b0 [nf_flow_table]
Workqueue: act_ct_workqueue tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work [act_ct]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x46
check_preemption_disabled+0xc3/0xf0
flow_offload_queue_work+0xec/0x1b0 [nf_flow_table]
nf_flow_table_iterate+0x138/0x170 [nf_flow_table]
nf_flow_table_free+0x140/0x1a0 [nf_flow_table]
tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work+0x2f/0x2b0 [act_ct]
process_one_work+0x6a3/0x1030
worker_thread+0x8a/0xdf0
This patch fixes it by using NF_FLOW_TABLE_STAT_INC_ATOMIC()
instead in flow_offload_queue_work().
Note that for FLOW_CLS_REPLACE branch in flow_offload_queue_work(),
it may not be called in preemptible path, but it's good to use
NF_FLOW_TABLE_STAT_INC_ATOMIC() for all cases in
flow_offload_queue_work().
Fixes: b038177636 ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: count pending offload workqueue tasks")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Embarrassingly, nft_pipapo_insert() checked for interval validity in
the first field only.
The start_p and end_p pointers were reset to key data from the first
field at every iteration of the loop which was supposed to go over
the set fields.
Fixes: 3c4287f620 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges")
Reported-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
READ/WRITE proved to be actively confusing - the meanings are
"data destination, as used with read(2)" and "data source, as
used with write(2)", but people keep interpreting those as
"we read data from it" and "we write data to it", i.e. exactly
the wrong way.
Call them ITER_DEST and ITER_SOURCE - at least that is harder
to misinterpret...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The __nft_expr_type_get() function returns NULL on error. It never
returns error pointers.
Fixes: 3a07327d10 ("netfilter: nft_inner: support for inner tunnel header matching")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_flow_table_block_setup and the driver TC_SETUP_FT call can modify the flow
block cb list while they are being traversed elsewhere, causing a crash.
Add a write lock around the calls to protect readers
Fixes: c29f74e0df ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: hardware offload support")
Reported-by: Chad Monroe <chad.monroe@smartrg.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The commit 510841da1f ("netfilter: ipset: enforce documented limit to
prevent allocating huge memory") was too strict and prevented to add up to
64 clashing elements to a hash:net,iface type of set. This patch fixes the
issue and now the type behaves as documented.
Fixes: 510841da1f ("netfilter: ipset: enforce documented limit to prevent allocating huge memory")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
