Commit graph

82 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Shaohua Li
b222dd2fdd block: call bio_uninit in bio_endio
bio_free isn't a good place to free cgroup info. There are a
lot of cases bio is allocated in special way (for example, in stack) and
never gets called by bio_put hence bio_free, we are leaking memory. This
patch moves the free to bio endio, which should be called anyway. The
bio_uninit call in bio_free is kept, in case the bio never gets called
bio endio.

This assumes ->bi_end_io() doesn't access cgroup info, which seems true
in my audit.

This along with Christoph's integrity patch should fix the memory leak
issue.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-10 12:43:33 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
7c20f11680 bio-integrity: stop abusing bi_end_io
And instead call directly into the integrity code from bio_end_io.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03 17:00:59 -06:00
Dmitry Monakhov
fbd08e7673 bio-integrity: fix interface for bio_integrity_trim
bio_integrity_trim inherent it's interface from bio_trim and accept
offset and size, but this API is error prone because data offset
must always be insync with bio's data offset. That is why we have
integrity update hook in bio_advance()

So only meaningful values are: offset == 0, sectors == bio_sectors(bio)
Let's just remove them completely.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03 16:56:22 -06:00
Dmitry Monakhov
376a78abf5 bio-integrity: bio_trim should truncate integrity vector accordingly
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03 16:56:19 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
c6b1e36c8f Merge branch 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block/IO updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main pull request for the block layer for 4.13. Not a huge
  round in terms of features, but there's a lot of churn related to some
  core cleanups.

  Note this depends on the UUID tree pull request, that Christoph
  already sent out.

  This pull request contains:

   - A series from Christoph, unifying the error/stats codes in the
     block layer. We now use blk_status_t everywhere, instead of using
     different schemes for different places.

   - Also from Christoph, some cleanups around request allocation and IO
     scheduler interactions in blk-mq.

   - And yet another series from Christoph, cleaning up how we handle
     and do bounce buffering in the block layer.

   - A blk-mq debugfs series from Bart, further improving on the support
     we have for exporting internal information to aid debugging IO
     hangs or stalls.

   - Also from Bart, a series that cleans up the request initialization
     differences across types of devices.

   - A series from Goldwyn Rodrigues, allowing the block layer to return
     failure if we will block and the user asked for non-blocking.

   - Patch from Hannes for supporting setting loop devices block size to
     that of the underlying device.

   - Two series of patches from Javier, fixing various issues with
     lightnvm, particular around pblk.

   - A series from me, adding support for write hints. This comes with
     NVMe support as well, so applications can help guide data placement
     on flash to improve performance, latencies, and write
     amplification.

   - A series from Ming, improving and hardening blk-mq support for
     stopping/starting and quiescing hardware queues.

   - Two pull requests for NVMe updates. Nothing major on the feature
     side, but lots of cleanups and bug fixes. From the usual crew.

   - A series from Neil Brown, greatly improving the bio rescue set
     support. Most notably, this kills the bio rescue work queues, if we
     don't really need them.

   - Lots of other little bug fixes that are all over the place"

* 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (217 commits)
  lightnvm: pblk: set line bitmap check under debug
  lightnvm: pblk: verify that cache read is still valid
  lightnvm: pblk: add initialization check
  lightnvm: pblk: remove target using async. I/Os
  lightnvm: pblk: use vmalloc for GC data buffer
  lightnvm: pblk: use right metadata buffer for recovery
  lightnvm: pblk: schedule if data is not ready
  lightnvm: pblk: remove unused return variable
  lightnvm: pblk: fix double-free on pblk init
  lightnvm: pblk: fix bad le64 assignations
  nvme: Makefile: remove dead build rule
  blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system
  nvmet-rdma: register ib_client to not deadlock in device removal
  nvme_fc: fix error recovery on link down.
  nvmet_fc: fix crashes on bad opcodes
  nvme_fc: Fix crash when nvme controller connection fails.
  nvme_fc: replace ioabort msleep loop with completion
  nvme_fc: fix double calls to nvme_cleanup_cmd()
  nvme-fabrics: verify that a controller returns the correct NQN
  nvme: simplify nvme_dev_attrs_are_visible
  ...
2017-07-03 10:34:51 -07:00
Jens Axboe
9ae3b3f52c block: provide bio_uninit() free freeing integrity/task associations
Wen reports significant memory leaks with DIF and O_DIRECT:

"With nvme devive + T10 enabled, On a system it has 256GB and started
logging /proc/meminfo & /proc/slabinfo for every minute and in an hour
it increased by 15968128 kB or ~15+GB.. Approximately 256 MB / minute
leaking.

/proc/meminfo | grep SUnreclaim...

SUnreclaim:      6752128 kB
SUnreclaim:      6874880 kB
SUnreclaim:      7238080 kB
....
SUnreclaim:     22307264 kB
SUnreclaim:     22485888 kB
SUnreclaim:     22720256 kB

When testcases with T10 enabled call into __blkdev_direct_IO_simple,
code doesn't free memory allocated by bio_integrity_alloc. The patch
fixes the issue. HTX has been run with +60 hours without failure."

Since __blkdev_direct_IO_simple() allocates the bio on the stack, it
doesn't go through the regular bio free. This means that any ancillary
data allocated with the bio through the stack is not freed. Hence, we
can leak the integrity data associated with the bio, if the device is
using DIF/DIX.

Fix this by providing a bio_uninit() and export it, so that we can use
it to free this data. Note that this is a minimal fix for this issue.
Any current user of bio's that are allocated outside of
bio_alloc_bioset() suffers from this issue, most notably some drivers.
We will fix those in a more comprehensive patch for 4.13. This also
means that the commit marked as being fixed by this isn't the real
culprit, it's just the most obvious one out there.

Fixes: 542ff7bf18 ("block: new direct I/O implementation")
Reported-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-28 15:30:13 -06:00
Jens Axboe
cb6934f8ea block: add support for write hints in a bio
No functional changes in this patch, we just use up some holes
in the bio and request structures to define a write hint that
we psas down the stack.

Ensure that we don't merge requests that have different life time
hints assigned to them, and that we inherit the write hint when
cloning a bio.

Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27 12:05:27 -06:00
NeilBrown
9b10f6a9c2 block: remove bio_clone() and all references.
bio_clone() is no longer used.
Only bio_clone_bioset() or bio_clone_fast().
This is for the best, as bio_clone() used fs_bio_set,
and filesystems are unlikely to want to use bio_clone().

So remove bio_clone() and all references.
This includes a fix to some incorrect documentation.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 12:40:59 -06:00
NeilBrown
47e0fb461f blk: make the bioset rescue_workqueue optional.
This patch converts bioset_create() to not create a workqueue by
default, so alloctions will never trigger punt_bios_to_rescuer().  It
also introduces a new flag BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER which tells
bioset_create() to preserve the old behavior.

All callers of bioset_create() that are inside block device drivers,
are given the BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag.

biosets used by filesystems or other top-level users do not
need rescuing as the bio can never be queued behind other
bios.  This includes fs_bio_set, blkdev_dio_pool,
btrfs_bioset, xfs_ioend_bioset, and one allocated by
target_core_iblock.c.

biosets used by md/raid do not need rescuing as
their usage was recently audited and revised to never
risk deadlock.

It is hoped that most, if not all, of the remaining biosets
can end up being the non-rescued version.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Credit-to: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> (minor fixes)
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 12:40:59 -06:00
NeilBrown
011067b056 blk: replace bioset_create_nobvec() with a flags arg to bioset_create()
"flags" arguments are often seen as good API design as they allow
easy extensibility.
bioset_create_nobvec() is implemented internally as a variation in
flags passed to __bioset_create().

To support future extension, make the internal structure part of the
API.
i.e. add a 'flags' argument to bioset_create() and discard
bioset_create_nobvec().

Note that the bio_split allocations in drivers/md/raid* do not need
the bvec mempool - they should have used bioset_create_nobvec().

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 12:40:59 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
a462b95083 block: Dedicated error code fixups
This patch fixes two sparse warnings introduced by the "dedicated
error codes for the block layer V3" patch series. These changes
have not been tested.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-16 09:47:15 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
4e4cbee93d block: switch bios to blk_status_t
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
Shaohua Li
e265eb3a30 Merge branch 'md-next' into md-linus 2017-05-01 14:09:21 -07:00
NeilBrown
50512625da Revert "block: introduce bio_copy_data_partial"
This reverts commit 6f8802852f.
bio_copy_data_partial() is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-04-11 10:09:03 -07:00
NeilBrown
fbbaf700e7 block: trace completion of all bios.
Currently only dm and md/raid5 bios trigger
trace_block_bio_complete().  Now that we have bio_chain() and
bio_inc_remaining(), it is not possible, in general, for a driver to
know when the bio is really complete.  Only bio_endio() knows that.

So move the trace_block_bio_complete() call to bio_endio().

Now trace_block_bio_complete() pairs with trace_block_bio_queue().
Any bio for which a 'queue' event is traced, will subsequently
generate a 'complete' event.

There are a few cases where completion tracing is not wanted.
1/ If blk_update_request() has already generated a completion
   trace event at the 'request' level, there is no point generating
   one at the bio level too.  In this case the bi_sector and bi_size
   will have changed, so the bio level event would be wrong

2/ If the bio hasn't actually been queued yet, but is being aborted
   early, then a trace event could be confusing.  Some filesystems
   call bio_endio() but do not want tracing.

3/ The bio_integrity code interposes itself by replacing bi_end_io,
   then restoring it and calling bio_endio() again.  This would produce
   two identical trace events if left like that.

To handle these, we introduce a flag BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION and only
produce the trace event when this is set.
We address point 1 above by clearing the flag in blk_update_request().
We address point 2 above by only setting the flag when
generic_make_request() is called.
We address point 3 above by clearing the flag after generating a
completion event.

When bio_split() is used on a bio, particularly in blk_queue_split(),
there is an extra complication.  A new bio is split off the front, and
may be handle directly without going through generic_make_request().
The old bio, which has been advanced, is passed to
generic_make_request(), so it will trigger a trace event a second
time.
Probably the best result when a split happens is to see a single
'queue' event for the whole bio, then multiple 'complete' events - one
for each component.  To achieve this was can:
- copy the BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION flag to the new bio in bio_split()
- avoid generating a 'queue' event if BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION is already set.
This way, the split-off bio won't create a queue event, the original
won't either even if it re-submitted to generic_make_request(),
but both will produce completion events, each for their own range.

So if generic_make_request() is called (which generates a QUEUED
event), then bi_endio() will create a single COMPLETE event for each
range that the bio is split into, unless the driver has explicitly
requested it not to.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 09:40:52 -06:00
Shaohua Li
9e234eeafb blk-throttle: add a simple idle detection
A cgroup gets assigned a low limit, but the cgroup could never dispatch
enough IO to cross the low limit. In such case, the queue state machine
will remain in LIMIT_LOW state and all other cgroups will be throttled
according to low limit. This is unfair for other cgroups. We should
treat the cgroup idle and upgrade the state machine to lower state.

We also have a downgrade logic. If the state machine upgrades because of
cgroup idle (real idle), the state machine will downgrade soon as the
cgroup is below its low limit. This isn't what we want. A more
complicated case is cgroup isn't idle when queue is in LIMIT_LOW. But
when queue gets upgraded to lower state, other cgroups could dispatch
more IO and this cgroup can't dispatch enough IO, so the cgroup is below
its low limit and looks like idle (fake idle). In this case, the queue
should downgrade soon. The key to determine if we should do downgrade is
to detect if cgroup is truely idle.

Unfortunately it's very hard to determine if a cgroup is real idle. This
patch uses the 'think time check' idea from CFQ for the purpose. Please
note, the idea doesn't work for all workloads. For example, a workload
with io depth 8 has disk utilization 100%, hence think time is 0, eg,
not idle. But the workload can run higher bandwidth with io depth 16.
Compared to io depth 16, the io depth 8 workload is idle. We use the
idea to roughly determine if a cgroup is idle.

We treat a cgroup idle if its think time is above a threshold (by
default 1ms for SSD and 100ms for HD). The idea is think time above the
threshold will start to harm performance. HD is much slower so a longer
think time is ok.

The patch (and the latter patches) uses 'unsigned long' to track time.
We convert 'ns' to 'us' with 'ns >> 10'. This is fast but loses
precision, should not a big deal.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-28 08:02:20 -06:00
Shaohua Li
f45958756f block: remove bio_clone_bioset_partial()
commit c18a1e0(block: introduce bio_clone_bioset_partial()) introduced
bio_clone_bioset_partial() for raid1 write behind IO. Now the write behind is
rewritten by Ming. We don't need the API any more, so revert the commit.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-25 09:18:37 -07:00
Ming Lei
6f8802852f block: introduce bio_copy_data_partial
Turns out we can use bio_copy_data in raid1's write behind,
and we can make alloc_behind_pages() more clean/efficient,
but we need to partial version of bio_copy_data().

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-24 10:41:37 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
7a88fa1919 block: make nr_iovecs unsigned in bio_alloc_bioset()
There isn't a bug here, but Smatch is not smart enough to know that
"nr_iovecs" can't be negative so it complains about underflows.
Really, it's slightly cleaner to make this parameter unsigned.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-23 08:16:11 -06:00
NeilBrown
f5fe1b5190 blk: Ensure users for current->bio_list can see the full list.
Commit 79bd99596b ("blk: improve order of bio handling in generic_make_request()")
changed current->bio_list so that it did not contain *all* of the
queued bios, but only those submitted by the currently running
make_request_fn.

There are two places which walk the list and requeue selected bios,
and others that check if the list is empty.  These are no longer
correct.

So redefine current->bio_list to point to an array of two lists, which
contain all queued bios, and adjust various code to test or walk both
lists.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Fixes: 79bd99596b ("blk: improve order of bio handling in generic_make_request()")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-11 15:31:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a682e00354 Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md
Pull md updates from Shaohua Li:
 "Mainly fixes bugs and improves performance:

   - Improve scalability for raid1 from Coly

   - Improve raid5-cache read performance, disk efficiency and IO
     pattern from Song and me

   - Fix a race condition of disk hotplug for linear from Coly

   - A few cleanup patches from Ming and Byungchul

   - Fix a memory leak from Neil

   - Fix WRITE SAME IO failure from me

   - Add doc for raid5-cache from me"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: (23 commits)
  md/raid1: fix write behind issues introduced by bio_clone_bioset_partial
  md/raid1: handle flush request correctly
  md/linear: shutup lockdep warnning
  md/raid1: fix a use-after-free bug
  RAID1: avoid unnecessary spin locks in I/O barrier code
  RAID1: a new I/O barrier implementation to remove resync window
  md/raid5: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API
  md: fast clone bio in bio_clone_mddev()
  md: remove unnecessary check on mddev
  md/raid1: use bio_clone_bioset_partial() in case of write behind
  md: fail if mddev->bio_set can't be created
  block: introduce bio_clone_bioset_partial()
  md: disable WRITE SAME if it fails in underlayer disks
  md/raid5-cache: exclude reclaiming stripes in reclaim check
  md/raid5-cache: stripe reclaim only counts valid stripes
  MD: add doc for raid5-cache
  Documentation: move MD related doc into a separate dir
  md: ensure md devices are freed before module is unloaded.
  md/r5cache: improve journal device efficiency
  md/r5cache: enable chunk_aligned_read with write back cache
  ...
2017-02-24 14:42:19 -08:00
Jens Axboe
818551e2b2 Merge branch 'for-4.11/next' into for-4.11/linus-merge
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-17 14:08:19 -07:00
Ming Lei
c18a1e0900 block: introduce bio_clone_bioset_partial()
md still need bio clone(not the fast version) for behind write,
and it is more efficient to use bio_clone_bioset_partial().

The idea is simple and just copy the bvecs range specified from
parameters.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-02-15 11:22:05 -08:00
Bart Van Assche
5fad1b64ae block: Update comments that refer to __bio_map_user() and bio_map_user()
Since __bio_map_user() and bio_map_user() have been removed, update
the comments that still refer to these functions.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
References: commit ddad8dd0a1 ("block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user")
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-01 12:32:29 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
aebf526b53 block: fold cmd_type into the REQ_OP_ space
Instead of keeping two levels of indirection for requests types, fold it
all into the operations.  The little caveat here is that previously
cmd_type only applied to struct request, while the request and bio op
fields were set to plain REQ_OP_READ/WRITE even for passthrough
operations.

Instead this patch adds new REQ_OP_* for SCSI passthrough and driver
private requests, althought it has to add two for each so that we
can communicate the data in/out nature of the request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-31 14:00:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
f9d03f96b9 block: improve handling of the magic discard payload
Instead of allocating a single unused biovec for discard requests, send
them down without any payload.  Instead we allow the driver to add a
"special" payload using a biovec embedded into struct request (unioned
over other fields never used while in the driver), and overloading
the number of segments for this case.

This has a couple of advantages:

 - we don't have to allocate the bio_vec
 - the amount of special casing for discard requests in the block
   layer is significantly reduced
 - using this same scheme for other request types is trivial,
   which will be important for implementing the new WRITE_ZEROES
   op on devices where it actually requires a payload (e.g. SCSI)
 - we can get rid of playing games with the request length, as
   we'll never touch it and completions will work just fine
 - it will allow us to support ranged discard operations in the
   future by merging non-contiguous discard bios into a single
   request
 - last but not least it removes a lot of code

This patch is the common base for my WIP series for ranges discards and to
remove discard_zeroes_data in favor of always using REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES,
so it would be good to get it in quickly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-09 08:30:51 -07:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
a6f0788ec2 block: add support for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
This adds a new block layer operation to zero out a range of
LBAs. This allows to implement zeroing for devices that don't use
either discard with a predictable zero pattern or WRITE SAME of zeroes.
The prominent example of that is NVMe with the Write Zeroes command,
but in the future, this should also help with improving the way
zeroing discards work. For this operation, suitable entry is exported in
sysfs which indicate the number of maximum bytes allowed in one
write zeroes operation by the device.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-01 07:58:40 -07:00
Ming Lei
3a83f46775 block: bio: pass bvec table to bio_init()
Some drivers often use external bvec table, so introduce
this helper for this case. It is always safe to access the
bio->bi_io_vec in this way for this case.

After converting to this usage, it will becomes a bit easier
to evaluate the remaining direct access to bio->bi_io_vec,
so it can help to prepare for the following multipage bvec
support.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fixed up the new O_DIRECT cases.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-22 08:57:21 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
2cefe4dbaa block: add bio_iov_iter_get_pages()
This is a helper that pins down a range from an iov_iter and adds it to
a bio without requiring a separate memory allocation for the page array.
It will be used for upcoming direct I/O implementations for block devices
and iomap based file systems.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[hch: ported to the iov_iter interface, renamed and added comments.
      All blame should be directed to me and all fame should go to Kent
      after this!]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 10:50:18 -06:00
Guoqing Jiang
491221f88d block: export bio_free_pages to other modules
bio_free_pages is introduced in commit 1dfa0f68c0
("block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages"),
we can reuse the func in other modules after it was
imported.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-22 07:48:03 -06:00
Linus Walleij
a441b0d093 block: remove remnant refs to hardsect
commit e1defc4ff0
"block: Do away with the notion of hardsect_size"
removed the notion of "hardware sector size" from
the kernel in favor of logical block size, but
references remain in comments and documentation.

Update the remaining sites mentioning hardsect.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-14 08:44:57 -06:00
Adrian Hunter
7afafc8a44 block: Fix secure erase
Commit 288dab8a35 ("block: add a separate operation type for secure
erase") split REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE from REQ_OP_DISCARD without considering
all the places REQ_OP_DISCARD was being used to mean either. Fix those.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Fixes: 288dab8a35 ("block: add a separate operation type for secure erase")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-16 09:16:51 -06:00
Jens Axboe
1eff9d322a block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opf
Since commit 63a4cc2486, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower
portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that
old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely
going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger,
rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break
at compile time instead of at runtime.

No intended functional changes in this commit.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-07 14:41:02 -06:00
Paolo Valente
20bd723ec6 block: add missing group association in bio-cloning functions
When a bio is cloned, the newly created bio must be associated with
the same blkcg as the original bio (if BLK_CGROUP is enabled). If
this operation is not performed, then the new bio is not associated
with any group, and the group of the current task is returned when
the group of the bio is requested.

Depending on the cloning frequency, this may cause a large
percentage of the bios belonging to a given group to be treated
as if belonging to other groups (in most cases as if belonging to
the root group). The expected group isolation may thereby be broken.

This commit adds the missing association in bio-cloning functions.

Fixes: da2f0f74cf ("Btrfs: add support for blkio controllers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+

Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-04 14:19:16 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
f9cc4472c9 block: unexport various bio mapping helpers
They are unused and potential new users really should use the
blk_rq_map* versions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-20 17:38:37 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ed996a52c8 block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool handling
Instead of a flag and an index just make sure an index of 0 means
no need to free the bvec array.  Also move the constants related
to the bvec pools together and use a consistent naming scheme for
them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-20 17:37:02 -06:00
Mike Christie
95fe6c1a20 block, fs, mm, drivers: use bio set/get op accessors
This patch converts the simple bi_rw use cases in the block,
drivers, mm and fs code to set/get the bio operation using
bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op

These should be simple one or two liner cases, so I just did them
in one patch. The next patches handle the more complicated
cases in a module per patch.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Mike Christie
4e49ea4a3d block/fs/drivers: remove rw argument from submit_bio
This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw
instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as
generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>

Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Mike Snitzer
0ef5a50c16 block: make bio_inc_remaining() interface accessible again
Commit 326e1dbb57 ("block: remove management of bi_remaining when
restoring original bi_end_io") made bio_inc_remaining() private to bio.c
because the only use-case that made sense was confined to the
bio_chain() interface.

Since that time DM thinp went on to use bio_chain() in its relatively
complex implementation of async discard support.  That implementation,
even when converted over to use the new async __blkdev_issue_discard()
interface, depends on deferred completion of the original discard bio --
which is most appropriately implemented using bio_inc_remaining().

DM thinp foolishly duplicated bio_inc_remaining(), local to dm-thin.c as
__bio_inc_remaining(), so re-exporting bio_inc_remaining() allows us to
put an end to that foolishness.

All said, bio_inc_remaining() should really only be used in conjunction
with bio_chain().  It isn't intended for generic bio reference counting.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-05 13:03:29 -06:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
ea1754a084 mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage
Mostly direct substitution with occasional adjustment or removing
outdated comments.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
09cbfeaf1a mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.

This promise never materialized.  And unlikely will.

We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE.  And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.

Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.

Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special.  They are
not.

The changes are pretty straight-forward:

 - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};

 - page_cache_get() -> get_page();

 - page_cache_release() -> put_page();

This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below.  For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.

The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.

There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach.  I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch.  Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.

virtual patch

@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK

@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
35d88d97be Merge branch 'for-4.6/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Here are the core block changes for this merge window.  Not a lot of
  exciting stuff going on in this round, most of the changes have been
  on the driver side of things.  That pull request is coming next.  This
  pull request contains:

   - A set of fixes for chained bio handling from Christoph.

   - A tag bounds check for blk-mq from Hannes, ensuring that we don't
     do something stupid if a device reports an invalid tag value.

   - A set of fixes/updates for the CFQ IO scheduler from Jan Kara.

   - A set of blk-mq fixes from Keith, adding support for dynamic
     hardware queues, and fixing init of max_dev_sectors for stacking
     devices.

   - A fix for the dynamic hw context from Ming.

   - Enabling of cgroup writeback support on a block device, from
     Shaohua"

* 'for-4.6/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: add bounds check on tag-to-rq conversion
  block: bio_remaining_done() isn't unlikely
  block: cleanup bio_endio
  block: factor out chained bio completion
  block: don't unecessarily clobber bi_error for chained bios
  block-dev: enable writeback cgroup support
  blk-mq: Fix NULL pointer updating nr_requests
  blk-mq: mark request queue as mq asap
  block: Initialize max_dev_sectors to 0
  blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count
  cfq-iosched: Allow parent cgroup to preempt its child
  cfq-iosched: Allow sync noidle workloads to preempt each other
  cfq-iosched: Reorder checks in cfq_should_preempt()
  cfq-iosched: Don't group_idle if cfqq has big thinktime
2016-03-18 16:43:11 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
2b88551711 block: bio_remaining_done() isn't unlikely
We use bio chaining during most I/Os these days due to the delayed
bio splitting.  Additionally XFS will start using it, and there is
a pending direct I/O rewrite also making heavy use for it.  Don't
pretend it's always unlikely, and let the branch predictor do it's
job instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-14 08:55:25 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ba8c6967b7 block: cleanup bio_endio
Replace the while loop that unecessarily checks for a NULL bio in the fast
path with a simple goto loop.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-14 08:55:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
38f8baae89 block: factor out chained bio completion
Factor common code between bio_chain_endio and bio_endio into a common
helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-14 08:55:22 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
af3e3a5259 block: don't unecessarily clobber bi_error for chained bios
Only overwrite the parents bi_error if it was zero. That way a successful
bio completion doesn't reset the error pointer.

Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-14 08:55:21 -06:00
Hannes Reinecke
2d99b55d37 bio: return EINTR if copying to user space got interrupted
Commit 35dc248383 introduced a check for
current->mm to see if we have a user space context and only copies data
if we do. Now if an IO gets interrupted by a signal data isn't copied
into user space any more (as we don't have a user space context) but
user space isn't notified about it.

This patch modifies the behaviour to return -EINTR from bio_uncopy_user()
to notify userland that a signal has interrupted the syscall, otherwise
it could lead to a situation where the caller may get a buffer with
no data returned.

This can be reproduced by issuing SG_IO ioctl()s in one thread while
constantly sending signals to it.

Fixes: 35dc248 [SCSI] sg: Fix user memory corruption when SG_IO is interrupted by a signal
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v.3.11+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-12 08:17:41 -07:00
Stephane Gasparini
d57d611505 kernel/fs: fix I/O wait not accounted for RW O_DSYNC
When a process is doing Random Write with O_DSYNC flag
 the I/O wait are not accounted in the kernel (get_cpu_iowait_time_us).
 This is preventing the governor or the cpufreq driver to account for
 I/O wait and thus use the right pstate

Signed-off-by: Stephane Gasparini <stephane.gasparini@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Longepe <philippe.longepe@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-09 09:27:01 -07:00
Geliang Tang
bd5cecea43 bio: use offset_in_page macro
Use offset_in_page macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-24 15:24:25 -07:00
Mel Gorman
d0164adc89 mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts.  They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve".  __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".

Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available.  Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.

This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative.  High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH.  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim.  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim.  __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.

This patch then converts a number of sites

o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
  pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.

o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
  into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
  are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.

o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
  helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
  checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
  positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
  is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
  flag manipulations.

o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
  and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.

The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.

The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL.  They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.  It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00