The PCM shmem pages are allocated in snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare().
Theoretically the prepare callback may be called simultaneously for
both playback and capture, hence this allocation can be racy.
Make sure that the allocation is performed exclusively by extending
the pcm_mutex lock to cover the allocation code, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
usx2y drivers may expose the allocated pages via mmap, but it performs
zero-clear only for the struct size, not aligned with the page size.
This leaves out some uninitialized trailing bytes.
This patch fixes the clearance to cover all memory that are exposed to
user-space.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch fixes various trivial coding-style issues in usx2y code,
such as:
* the assginments in if condition
* comparison order with constants
* NULL / zero checks
* unsigned -> unsigned int
* addition of braces in control blocks
* debug print with function names
* move local variables in block into function head
* reduction of too nested indentations
No functional changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch corrects merely the spaces in the usx2y code, including the
superfluous trailing space in the debug prints and a slight reformat
of some comment lines. Nothing really touches about the code itself.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For improving readability, convert camelCase fields, variables and
functions to the plain names with underscore. Also align the macros
to be capital letters.
All done via sed, no functional changes.
Note that you'll still see many coding style issues even after this
patch; the fixes will follow.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Most of snd_pcm_hardware definitions are just copied to another object
as-is, hence we can define them as const for further optimization.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Clean up the driver with the new managed buffer allocation API.
The superfluous snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() and
snd_pcm_lib_free_pages() calls are dropped.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209094943.14984-70-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent change (commit 08422d2c55: "ALSA: memalloc: Allow NULL
device for SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS type") made the PCM preallocation
helper accepting NULL as the device pointer for the default usage.
Drop the snd_dma_continuous_data() usage that became superfluous from
the callers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105151856.10785-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
snd_malloc_pages() and snd_free_pages() are merely thin wrappers of
the standard page allocator / free functions. Even the arguments are
compatible with some standard helpers, so there is little merit of
keeping these wrappers.
This patch replaces the all existing callers of snd_malloc_pages() and
snd_free_pages() with the direct calls of the standard helper
functions. In this version, we use a recently introduced one,
alloc_pages_exact(), which suits better than the old
snd_malloc_pages() implementation for our purposes. Then we can avoid
the waste of pages by alignment to power-of-two.
Since alloc_pages_exact() does split pages, we need no longer
__GFP_COMP flag; or better to say, we must not pass __GFP_COMP to
alloc_pages_exact(). So the former unconditional addition of
__GFP_COMP flag in snd_malloc_pages() is dropped, as well as in most
other places.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages() and co always succeed, so the error
check is simply redundant. Drop it.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For
now, this is just documenting that the function returns
a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances
are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.
Commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with snd_pcm_ops provided by <sound/pcm.h> work with
const snd_pcm_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The /proc/bus/usb devices don't exist anymore, since when we
got rid of usbfs. Those devices are now seen at
/dev/bus/usb.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to
take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf.
Remove the vma parameter to simplify things.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Avoid traversing the device object list of the card instance just for
checking the PCM streams. The driver's private object already
contains the array of substream pointers, so it can be simply looked
through. The card internal may be restructured in future, thus better
not to rely on it.
Also, this fixes the possible deadlocks in PCM mutex. Instead of
taking multiple PCM mutexes, just take the common mutex in all
places. Along with it, rename prepare_mutex as pcm_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The frame check in i_usX2Y_urb_complete() and
i_usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_complete() is bogus and produces false positives as
described in this LAU thread:
http://linuxaudio.org/mailarchive/lau/2013/5/20/200177
This patch removes the check code entirely.
Cc: fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de
Reported-by: Dr Nicholas J Bailey <nicholas.bailey@glasgow.ac.uk>
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent changes in the USB API ("implement new semantics for
URB_ISO_ASAP") made the former meaning of the URB_ISO_ASAP flag the
default, and changed this flag to mean that URBs can be delayed.
This is not the behaviour wanted by any of the audio drivers because
it leads to discontinuous playback with very small period sizes.
Therefore, our URBs need to be submitted without this flag.
Reported-by: Joe Rayhawk <jrayhawk@fairlystable.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8 only
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A long time ago, in v2.4, VM_RESERVED kept swapout process off VMA,
currently it lost original meaning but still has some effects:
| effect | alternative flags
-+------------------------+---------------------------------------------
1| account as reserved_vm | VM_IO
2| skip in core dump | VM_IO, VM_DONTDUMP
3| do not merge or expand | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP
4| do not mlock | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP
This patch removes reserved_vm counter from mm_struct. Seems like nobody
cares about it, it does not exported into userspace directly, it only
reduces total_vm showed in proc.
Thus VM_RESERVED can be replaced with VM_IO or pair VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.
remap_pfn_range() and io_remap_pfn_range() set VM_IO|VM_DONTEXPAND|VM_DONTDUMP.
remap_vmalloc_range() set VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c fixup]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Correct spelling "propably" to "probably" and "activ" to "active"
in sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c and usx2yhwdeppcm.c
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
The chip field is no longer needed. Move those of its fields that are
actually used to the device structure itself.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* mark struct vm_area_struct::vm_ops as const
* mark vm_ops in AGP code
But leave TTM code alone, something is fishy there with global vm_ops
being used.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Drivers that register a ->fault handler, but do not range-check the
offset argument, must set VM_DONTEXPAND in the vm_flags in order to
prevent an expanding mremap from overflowing the resource.
I've audited the tree and attempted to fix these problems (usually by
adding VM_DONTEXPAND where it is not obvious).
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert alsa usx2y driver from nopage to fault.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
The previous patch 'Repair snd-usb-usx2y for usb 2.6.18' assumed
urb->start_frame roll over beyond MAX_INT for both UHCI & OHCI.
This isn't true until now (kernel 2.6.20).
Fix this by only looking at the common between OHCI & UHCI Frame number
range.
This is for mainline and stable kernels >= 2.6.18.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
urb->start_frame rolls over beyond MAX_INT now.
This is for stable kernel and stable alsa.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Fix bug in snd-usb-usx2y's usX2Y_pcms_lock_check()
substream can be NULL......
in mainline, bug was introduced by:
2006-06-22 [ALSA] Add O_APPEND flag support to PCM
Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
Added O_APPEND flag support to PCM to enable shared substreams
among multiple processes. This mechanism is used by dmix and
dsnoop plugins.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix a lot of typos. Eyeballed by jmc@ in OpenBSD.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Semaphore to mutex conversion.
The conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated
automatically via a script as well.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Something noticed when studying use of VM_RESERVED in different drivers:
snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_nopage omitted to get_page: fixed.
And how did this work before? Aargh! That nopage is returning a page from
within a buffer allocated by snd_malloc_pages, which allocates a high-order
page, then does SetPageReserved on each 0-order page within.
That would have worked in 2.6.14, because when the area was unmapped,
PageReserved inhibited put_page. 2.6.15-rc1 removed that inhibition (while
leaving ineffective PageReserveds around for now), but it hasn't caused
trouble because.. we've not been freeing from VM_RESERVED at all.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
PCM Midlevel,ALSA<-OSS emulation,USB USX2Y
This patch removes open_flag from struct _snd_pcm_substream.
All of its uses are substituted by querying struct _snd_pcm_substream's
member ffile instead.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
USB generic driver,USB USX2Y
Description: Fix-up sleeping in sound/usb. Replace big_mdelay() with
msleep() to guarantee the task delays as expected. This also involved
replacing/removing custom sleep functions.
Patch is compile-tested.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
