There are two scenarios that need to be addressed here.
First, an ORB that does NOT have the Format-2 IDAL bit set could
have both a direct-addressed CCW and an indirect-data-address CCW
chained together. This means that the IDA CCW will contain a
Format-1 IDAL, and can be easily converted to a 2K Format-2 IDAL.
But it also means that the direct-addressed CCW needs to be
converted to the same 2K Format-2 IDAL for consistency with the
ORB settings.
Secondly, a Format-1 IDAL is comprised of 31-bit addresses.
Thus, we need to cast this IDAL to a pointer of ints while
populating the list of addresses that are sent to vfio.
Since the result of both of these is the use of the 2K IDAL
variants, and the output of vfio-ccw is always a Format-2 IDAL
(in order to use 64-bit addresses), make sure that the correct
control bit gets set in the ORB when these scenarios occur.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Today, we allocate memory for a list of IDAWs, and if the CCW
being processed contains an IDAL we read that data from the guest
into that space. We then copy each IDAW into the pa_iova array,
or fabricate that pa_iova array with a list of addresses based
on a direct-addressed CCW.
Combine the reading of the guest IDAL with the creation of a
pseudo-IDAL for direct-addressed CCWs, so that both CCW types
have a "guest" IDAL that can be populated straight into the
pa_iova array.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The idal_nr_words() routine works well for 4K IDAWs, but lost its
ability to handle the old 2K formats with the removal of 31-bit
builds in commit 5a79859ae0 ("s390: remove 31 bit support").
Since there's nothing preventing a guest from generating this IDAW
format, let's re-introduce the math for them and use both when
calculating the number of IDAWs based on the bits specified in
the ORB.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The intention is to read the first IDAW to determine the starting
location of an I/O operation, knowing that the second and any/all
subsequent IDAWs will be aligned per architecture. But, this read
receives 64-bits of data, which is the size of a Format-2 IDAW.
In the event that Format-1 IDAWs are presented, adjust the size
of the read to 32-bits. The data will end up occupying the upper
word of the target iova variable, so shift it down to the lower
word for use as an address. (By definition, this IDAW format
uses a 31-bit address, so the "sign" bit will always be off and
there is no concern about sign extension.)
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The rules of an IDAW are fairly simple: Each one can move no
more than a defined amount of data, must not cross the
boundary defined by that length, and must be aligned to that
length as well. The first IDAW in a list is special, in that
it does not need to adhere to that alignment, but the other
rules still apply. Thus, by reading the first IDAW in a list,
the number of IDAWs that will comprise a data transfer of a
particular size can be calculated.
Let's factor out the reading of that first IDAW with the
logic that calculates the length of the list, to simplify
the rest of the routine that handles the individual IDAWs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
There are two possible ways the list of addresses that get passed
to vfio are calculated. One is from a guest IDAL, which would be
an array of (probably) non-contiguous addresses. The other is
built from contiguous pages that follow the starting address
provided by ccw->cda.
page_array_alloc() attempts to simplify things by pre-populating
this array from the starting address, but that's not needed for
a CCW with an IDAL anyway so doesn't need to be in the allocator.
Move it to the caller in the non-IDAL case, since it will be
overwritten when reading the guest IDAL.
Remove the initialization of the pa_page output pointers,
since it won't be explicitly needed for either case.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The allocation of our page_array struct calculates the number
of 4K pages that would be needed to hold a certain number of
bytes. But, since the number of pages that will be pinned is
also calculated by the length of the IDAL, this logic is
unnecessary. Let's pass that information in directly, and
avoid the math within the allocator.
Also, let's make this two allocations instead of one,
to make it apparent what's happening within here.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Everything about this allocation is harder than necessary,
since the memory allocation is already aligned to our needs.
Break them apart for readability, instead of doing the
funky arithmetic.
Of the structures that are involved, only ch_ccw needs the
GFP_DMA flag, so the others can be allocated without it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The act of processing a fetched CCW has two components:
1) Process a Transfer-in-channel (TIC) CCW
2) Process any other CCW
The former needs to look at whether the TIC jumps backwards into
the current channel program or forwards into a new segment,
while the latter just processes the CCW data address itself.
Rather than passing the chain segment and index within it to the
handlers for the above, and requiring each to calculate the
elements it needs, simply pass the needed pointers directly.
For the TIC, that means the CCW being processed and the location
of the entire channel program which holds all segments. For the
other CCWs, the page_array pointer is also needed to perform the
page pinning, etc.
While at it, rename ccwchain_fetch_direct to _ccw, to indicate
what it is. The name "_direct" is historical, when it used to
process a direct-addressed CCW, but IDAs are processed here too.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
It was suggested [1] that we replace the old copy_from_iova() routine
(which pins a page, does a memcpy, and unpins the page) with the
newer vfio_dma_rw() interface.
This has a modest improvement in the overall time spent through the
fsm_io_request() path, and simplifies some of the code to boot.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706170553.GK693670@nvidia.com/
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The output of vfio_ccw is always a Format-2 IDAL, but the code that
explicitly sets this is buried in cp_init().
In fact the input is often already a Format-2 IDAL, and would be
rejected (via the check in ccwchain_calc_length()) if it weren't,
so explicitly setting it doesn't do much. Setting it way down here
only makes it impossible to make decisions in support of other
IDAL formats.
Let's move that to where the rest of the ORB is set up, so that the
CCW processing in cp_prefetch() is performed according to the
contents of the unmodified guest ORB.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Currently, vfio-ccw copies the ORB from the io_region to the
channel_program struct being built. It then adjusts various
pieces of that ORB to the values needed to be used by the
SSCH issued by vfio-ccw in the host.
This includes setting the subchannel key to the default,
presumably because Linux doesn't do anything with non-zero
storage keys itself. But it seems wrong to convert every I/O
to the default key if the guest itself requested a non-zero
subchannel (access) key.
Any channel program that sets a non-zero key would expect the
same key returned in the SCSW of the IRB, not zero, so best to
allow that to occur unimpeded.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
There's no need to send in both the address of the subchannel
struct, and an element within it, to populate the ORB.
Pass the whole pointer and let cp_get_orb() take the pieces
that are needed.
Suggested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
There is no longer an mdev struct accessible via a channel
program struct, but there are some artifacts remaining that
mention it. Clean them up.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Normally a user can scroll back with PF7/PF8 if printed messages are
outside of the visible screen area. This doesn't work when the kernel
crashes, because the scrollback handling is done by the kernel, which
is no longer alive after the kernel crash. Add code to always print
all dirty lines in the screen buffer, so the user can scroll back with
the terminal scrollback keys (Page Up/Down).
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Now that lines are converted during output, the RA and SBA no longer
need to get updated as an additional step. Instead set them when
converting the line.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Make TTY3270_UPDATE_ALL the sum of all TTY3270_* flags, so we
don't need any special handling for it.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When activating the view fails (in this case because the 3270
is disconnected) return from the notifer callback. Otherwise
the system will deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
In order to use the fs3270 one would need at least the ioctl definitions
in uapi. Add two new include files in uapi, which contain:
fs3270: ioctl number declarations + returned struct for TUBGETMOD.
raw3270: all the orders, attributes and similar stuff used with 3270
terminals.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
fs3270 uses EWRITEA to clear the screen when a user opens /dev/3270/tub.
However it misses the attribute byte after the EWRITEA, so (at least)
x3270 complains about 'Record too short, missing write flags'.
Add the missing flag byte to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fix a few missing braces and wrong placement of braces
reported by checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fix the following checkpatch warning:
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!rp"
+ if (rp == NULL)
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
move the core processing to __raw3270_activate_view() to
reduce the required if/else blocks and indentiion levels.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
WARN_ON_ONCE if list is not empty, and return an error code
instead.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add a small comment to the lock member of struct raw3270_view
to make checkpatch happy.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
checkpatch complains about missing argument names in function
declarations. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes a few checkpatch warning about EXPORT_SYMBOL being
at the end of the file instead of being next to the
functions.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
fix the following and similar checkpatch warnings:
CHECK: multiple assignments should be avoided
+ tp->cx = tp->saved_cx = 0;
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
To let the user know about function key bindings, print
them next to the Running/History field at the lower right
of the screen. Also print the scrollback position.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
With the previous change this reduces the size of struct tty3270_attribute
from four to two bytes. As we have this struct allocated for each character
cell, this saves quite some memory.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
As we're only supportign 8 colors, we don't need 8 bits. Reduce the
size to 4 bits to save memory.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Command line recalling is the last user of the 3270 custom malloc()
like allocator. Remove this dependency by using a statically allocated
buffer for the saved command lines, and also remove the allocator.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The length of the screen line is variable with the 3270 protocol.
For each attribute (foreground, background color, highlighting etc)
we need 3 bytes: the set attribute order, the attribute number, and
the value of the attribute. This means that depending on screen content,
we might end up 3*3 bytes addtional data for a single character.
Allocating the maximum possible amount of memory is quite a lot, and
we cannot easily extend the lines by allocating memory because we
might get called from atomic context. Failing to extend the memory
would also be bad as that would mean that we could miss kernel messages
in oom conditions. Therefore move the conversion to a 3270 datastream
to tty3270_update(), and use only single line buffer.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Updating the status line is almost the same as generating
it when redrawing the screen. However, the code is much easier
to read when doing so.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
There are lots of places adding attributes or orders to the datastream.
Add a few helpers to make that code shorter and easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of always converting the character set, only convert them
when the line is really displayed.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
To make the upcoming patches easier to read, move tty3270_convert_line()
before changing code. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
All callers of raw3270_buffer_address() are calculating the offset
from some x/y coordinates. Move that calculation inside of the
function, so user can pass the x/y values directly. Note that
negative values are relative to the end-of-line or end-of-screen.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
No functional change (except more memory consumption), in preparation
for the line buffer rework.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
There a quite a few places using 'tp->view.rows - 2'.
Add a helper function for this. This will also be used
when a function key help line will be added.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
