commit 803f0f64d1 upstream.
In order to avoid searches on a log tree when unlinking an inode, we check
if the inode being unlinked was logged in the current transaction, as well
as the inode of its parent directory. When any of the inodes are logged,
we proceed to delete directory items and inode reference items from the
log, to ensure that if a subsequent fsync of only the inode being unlinked
or only of the parent directory when the other is not fsync'ed as well,
does not result in the entry still existing after a power failure.
That check however is not reliable when one of the inodes involved (the
one being unlinked or its parent directory's inode) is evicted, since the
logged_trans field is transient, that is, it is not stored on disk, so it
is lost when the inode is evicted and loaded into memory again (which is
set to zero on load). As a consequence the checks currently being done by
btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log() and btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log() always
return true if the inode was evicted before, regardless of the inode
having been logged or not before (and in the current transaction), this
results in the dentry being unlinked still existing after a log replay
if after the unlink operation only one of the inodes involved is fsync'ed.
Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/dir
$ touch /mnt/dir/foo
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir/foo
# Keep an open file descriptor on our directory while we evict inodes.
# We just want to evict the file's inode, the directory's inode must not
# be evicted.
$ ( cd /mnt/dir; while true; do :; done ) &
$ pid=$!
# Wait a bit to give time to background process to chdir to our test
# directory.
$ sleep 0.5
# Trigger eviction of the file's inode.
$ echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# Unlink our file and fsync the parent directory. After a power failure
# we don't expect to see the file anymore, since we fsync'ed the parent
# directory.
$ rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/dir/foo
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ ls /mnt/dir
foo
$
--> file still there, unlink not persisted despite explicit fsync on dir
Fix this by checking if the inode has the full_sync bit set in its runtime
flags as well, since that bit is set everytime an inode is loaded from
disk, or for other less common cases such as after a shrinking truncate
or failure to allocate extent maps for holes, and gets cleared after the
first fsync. Also consider the inode as possibly logged only if it was
last modified in the current transaction (besides having the full_fsync
flag set).
Fixes: 3a5f1d458a ("Btrfs: Optimize btree walking while logging inodes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d1d832a0b5 upstream.
When we log an inode, regardless of logging it completely or only that it
exists, we always update it as logged (logged_trans and last_log_commit
fields of the inode are updated). This is generally fine and avoids future
attempts to log it from having to do repeated work that brings no value.
However, if we write data to a file, then evict its inode after all the
dealloc was flushed (and ordered extents completed), rename the file and
fsync it, we end up not logging the new extents, since the rename may
result in logging that the inode exists in case the parent directory was
logged before. The following reproducer shows and explains how this can
happen:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/dir
$ touch /mnt/dir/foo
$ touch /mnt/dir/bar
# Do a direct IO write instead of a buffered write because with a
# buffered write we would need to make sure dealloc gets flushed and
# complete before we do the inode eviction later, and we can not do that
# from user space with call to things such as sync(2) since that results
# in a transaction commit as well.
$ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -S 0xd3 0 4K" /mnt/dir/bar
# Keep the directory dir in use while we evict inodes. We want our file
# bar's inode to be evicted but we don't want our directory's inode to
# be evicted (if it were evicted too, we would not be able to reproduce
# the issue since the first fsync below, of file foo, would result in a
# transaction commit.
$ ( cd /mnt/dir; while true; do :; done ) &
$ pid=$!
# Wait a bit to give time for the background process to chdir.
$ sleep 0.1
# Evict all inodes, except the inode for the directory dir because it is
# currently in use by our background process.
$ echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# fsync file foo, which ends up persisting information about the parent
# directory because it is a new inode.
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir/foo
# Rename bar, this results in logging that this inode exists (inode item,
# names, xattrs) because the parent directory is in the log.
$ mv /mnt/dir/bar /mnt/dir/baz
# Now fsync baz, which ends up doing absolutely nothing because of the
# rename operation which logged that the inode exists only.
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir/baz
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ od -t x1 -A d /mnt/dir/baz
0000000
--> Empty file, data we wrote is missing.
Fix this by not updating last_sub_trans of an inode when we are logging
only that it exists and the inode was not yet logged since it was loaded
from disk (full_sync bit set), this is enough to make btrfs_inode_in_log()
return false for this scenario and make us log the inode. The logged_trans
of the inode is still always setsince that alone is used to track if names
need to be deleted as part of unlink operations.
Fixes: 257c62e1bc ("Btrfs: avoid tree log commit when there are no changes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 60d9f50308 upstream.
While logging an inode we follow its ancestors and for each one we mark
it as logged in the current transaction, even if we have not logged it.
As a consequence if we change an attribute of an ancestor, such as the
UID or GID for example, and then explicitly fsync it, we end up not
logging the inode at all despite returning success to user space, which
results in the attribute being lost if a power failure happens after
the fsync.
Sample reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/dir
$ chown 6007:6007 /mnt/dir
$ sync
$ chown 9003:9003 /mnt/dir
$ touch /mnt/dir/file
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir/file
# fsync our directory after fsync'ing the new file, should persist the
# new values for the uid and gid.
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ stat -c %u:%g /mnt/dir
6007:6007
--> should be 9003:9003, the uid and gid were not persisted, despite
the explicit fsync on the directory prior to the power failure
Fix this by not updating the logged_trans field of ancestor inodes when
logging an inode, since we have not logged them. Let only future calls to
btrfs_log_inode() to mark inodes as logged.
This could be triggered by my recent fsync fuzz tester for fstests, for
which an fstests patch exists titled "fstests: generic, fsync fuzz tester
with fsstress".
Fixes: 12fcfd22fe ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 06989c799f upstream.
When syncing the log, the final phase of a fsync operation, we need to
either create a log root's item or update the existing item in the log
tree of log roots, and that depends on the current value of the log
root's log_transid - if it's 1 we need to create the log root item,
otherwise it must exist already and we update it. Since there is no
synchronization between updating the log_transid and checking it for
deciding whether the log root's item needs to be created or updated, we
end up with a tiny race window that results in attempts to update the
item to fail because the item was not yet created:
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_sync_log()
lock root->log_mutex
set log root's log_transid to 1
unlock root->log_mutex
btrfs_sync_log()
lock root->log_mutex
sets log root's
log_transid to 2
unlock root->log_mutex
update_log_root()
sees log root's log_transid
with a value of 2
calls btrfs_update_root(),
which fails with -EUCLEAN
and causes transaction abort
Until recently the race lead to a BUG_ON at btrfs_update_root(), but after
the recent commit 7ac1e464c4 ("btrfs: Don't panic when we can't find a
root key") we just abort the current transaction.
A sample trace of the BUG_ON() on a SLE12 kernel:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at ../fs/btrfs/root-tree.c:157!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
(...)
Supported: Yes, External
CPU: 78 PID: 76303 Comm: rtas_errd Tainted: G X 4.4.156-94.57-default #1
task: c00000ffa906d010 ti: c00000ff42b08000 task.ti: c00000ff42b08000
NIP: d000000036ae5cdc LR: d000000036ae5cd8 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c00000ff42b0b860 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G X (4.4.156-94.57-default)
MSR: 8000000002029033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 22444484 XER: 20000000
CFAR: d000000036aba66c SOFTE: 1
GPR00: d000000036ae5cd8 c00000ff42b0bae0 d000000036bda220 0000000000000054
GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c00007ffff8d37c8 0000000000000000
GPR08: c000000000e19c00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 3736343438312079
GPR12: 3930373337303434 c000000007a3a800 00000000007fffff 0000000000000023
GPR16: c00000ffa9d26028 c00000ffa9d261f8 0000000000000010 c00000ffa9d2ab28
GPR20: c00000ff42b0bc48 0000000000000001 c00000ff9f0d9888 0000000000000001
GPR24: c00000ffa9d26000 c00000ffa9d261e8 c00000ffa9d2a800 c00000ff9f0d9888
GPR28: c00000ffa9d26028 c00000ffa9d2aa98 0000000000000001 c00000ffa98f5b20
NIP [d000000036ae5cdc] btrfs_update_root+0x25c/0x4e0 [btrfs]
LR [d000000036ae5cd8] btrfs_update_root+0x258/0x4e0 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
[c00000ff42b0bae0] [d000000036ae5cd8] btrfs_update_root+0x258/0x4e0 [btrfs] (unreliable)
[c00000ff42b0bba0] [d000000036b53610] btrfs_sync_log+0x2d0/0xc60 [btrfs]
[c00000ff42b0bce0] [d000000036b1785c] btrfs_sync_file+0x44c/0x4e0 [btrfs]
[c00000ff42b0bd80] [c00000000032e300] vfs_fsync_range+0x70/0x120
[c00000ff42b0bdd0] [c00000000032e44c] do_fsync+0x5c/0xb0
[c00000ff42b0be10] [c00000000032e8dc] SyS_fdatasync+0x2c/0x40
[c00000ff42b0be30] [c000000000009488] system_call+0x3c/0x100
Instruction dump:
7f43d378 4bffebb9 60000000 88d90008 3d220000 e8b90000 3b390009 e87a01f0
e8898e08 e8f90000 4bfd48e5 60000000 <0fe00000> e95b0060 39200004 394a0ea0
---[ end trace 8f2dc8f919cabab8 ]---
So fix this by doing the check of log_transid and updating or creating the
log root's item while holding the root's log_mutex.
Fixes: 7237f18336 ("Btrfs: fix tree logs parallel sync")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ebb929060a upstream.
When we are doing a full fsync (bit BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC set) of a
file that has holes and has file extent items spanning two or more leafs,
we can end up falling to back to a full transaction commit due to a logic
bug that leads to failure to insert a duplicate file extent item that is
meant to represent a hole between the last file extent item of a leaf and
the first file extent item in the next leaf. The failure (EEXIST error)
leads to a transaction commit (as most errors when logging an inode do).
For example, we have the two following leafs:
Leaf N:
-----------------------------------------------
| ..., ..., ..., (257, FILE_EXTENT_ITEM, 64K) |
-----------------------------------------------
The file extent item at the end of leaf N has a length of 4Kb,
representing the file range from 64K to 68K - 1.
Leaf N + 1:
-----------------------------------------------
| (257, FILE_EXTENT_ITEM, 72K), ..., ..., ... |
-----------------------------------------------
The file extent item at the first slot of leaf N + 1 has a length of
4Kb too, representing the file range from 72K to 76K - 1.
During the full fsync path, when we are at tree-log.c:copy_items() with
leaf N as a parameter, after processing the last file extent item, that
represents the extent at offset 64K, we take a look at the first file
extent item at the next leaf (leaf N + 1), and notice there's a 4K hole
between the two extents, and therefore we insert a file extent item
representing that hole, starting at file offset 68K and ending at offset
72K - 1. However we don't update the value of *last_extent, which is used
to represent the end offset (plus 1, non-inclusive end) of the last file
extent item inserted in the log, so it stays with a value of 68K and not
with a value of 72K.
Then, when copy_items() is called for leaf N + 1, because the value of
*last_extent is smaller then the offset of the first extent item in the
leaf (68K < 72K), we look at the last file extent item in the previous
leaf (leaf N) and see it there's a 4K gap between it and our first file
extent item (again, 68K < 72K), so we decide to insert a file extent item
representing the hole, starting at file offset 68K and ending at offset
72K - 1, this insertion will fail with -EEXIST being returned from
btrfs_insert_file_extent() because we already inserted a file extent item
representing a hole for this offset (68K) in the previous call to
copy_items(), when processing leaf N.
The -EEXIST error gets propagated to the fsync callback, btrfs_sync_file(),
which falls back to a full transaction commit.
Fix this by adjusting *last_extent after inserting a hole when we had to
look at the next leaf.
Fixes: 4ee3fad34a ("Btrfs: fix fsync after hole punching when using no-holes feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0ccc3876e4 upstream.
Back in commit a89ca6f24f ("Btrfs: fix fsync after truncate when
no_holes feature is enabled") I added an assertion that is triggered when
an inline extent is found to assert that the length of the (uncompressed)
data the extent represents is the same as the i_size of the inode, since
that is true most of the time I couldn't find or didn't remembered about
any exception at that time. Later on the assertion was expanded twice to
deal with a case of a compressed inline extent representing a range that
matches the sector size followed by an expanding truncate, and another
case where fallocate can update the i_size of the inode without adding
or updating existing extents (if the fallocate range falls entirely within
the first block of the file). These two expansion/fixes of the assertion
were done by commit 7ed586d0a8 ("Btrfs: fix assertion on fsync of
regular file when using no-holes feature") and commit 6399fb5a0b
("Btrfs: fix assertion failure during fsync in no-holes mode").
These however missed the case where an falloc expands the i_size of an
inode to exactly the sector size and inline extent exists, for example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 1096" /mnt/foobar
wrote 1096/1096 bytes at offset 0
1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (4.448 MiB/sec and 4255.3191 ops/sec)
$ xfs_io -c "falloc 1096 3000" /mnt/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar
Segmentation fault
$ dmesg
[701253.602385] assertion failed: len == i_size || (len == fs_info->sectorsize && btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, extent) != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) || (len < i_size && i_size < fs_info->sectorsize), file: fs/btrfs/tree-log.c, line: 4727
[701253.602962] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[701253.603224] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3533!
[701253.603503] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
[701253.603774] CPU: 2 PID: 7192 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G W 5.0.0-rc8-btrfs-next-45 #1
[701253.604054] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[701253.604650] RIP: 0010:assfail.constprop.23+0x18/0x1a [btrfs]
(...)
[701253.605591] RSP: 0018:ffffbb48c186bc48 EFLAGS: 00010286
[701253.605914] RAX: 00000000000000de RBX: ffff921d0a7afc08 RCX: 0000000000000000
[701253.606244] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff921d36b16868 RDI: ffff921d36b16868
[701253.606580] RBP: ffffbb48c186bcf0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[701253.606913] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff921d05d2de18
[701253.607247] R13: ffff921d03b54000 R14: 0000000000000448 R15: ffff921d059ecf80
[701253.607769] FS: 00007f14da906700(0000) GS:ffff921d36b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[701253.608163] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[701253.608516] CR2: 000056087ea9f278 CR3: 00000002268e8001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[701253.608880] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[701253.609250] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[701253.609608] Call Trace:
[701253.609994] btrfs_log_inode+0xdfb/0xe40 [btrfs]
[701253.610383] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x2be/0xa60 [btrfs]
[701253.610770] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
[701253.611150] btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x4a/0x70 [btrfs]
[701253.611537] btrfs_sync_file+0x3b2/0x440 [btrfs]
[701253.612010] ? do_sysinfo+0xb0/0xf0
[701253.612552] do_fsync+0x38/0x60
[701253.612988] __x64_sys_fsync+0x10/0x20
[701253.613360] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
[701253.613733] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[701253.614103] RIP: 0033:0x7f14da4e66d0
(...)
[701253.615250] RSP: 002b:00007fffa670fdb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a
[701253.615647] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f14da4e66d0
[701253.616047] RDX: 000056087ea9c260 RSI: 000056087ea9c260 RDI: 0000000000000003
[701253.616450] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 0000000000000010
[701253.616854] R10: 000000000000009b R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000056087ea9c260
[701253.617257] R13: 000056087ea9c240 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000056087ea9dd10
(...)
[701253.619941] ---[ end trace e088d74f132b6da5 ]---
Updating the assertion again to allow for this particular case would result
in a meaningless assertion, plus there is currently no risk of logging
content that would result in any corruption after a log replay if the size
of the data encoded in an inline extent is greater than the inode's i_size
(which is not currently possibe either with or without compression),
therefore just remove the assertion.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2cc8334270 upstream.
When Filipe added the recursive directory logging stuff in
2f2ff0ee5e ("Btrfs: fix metadata inconsistencies after directory
fsync") he specifically didn't take the directory i_mutex for the
children directories that we need to log because of lockdep. This is
generally fine, but can lead to this WARN_ON() tripping if we happen to
run delayed deletion's in between our first search and our second search
of dir_item/dir_indexes for this directory. We expect this to happen,
so the WARN_ON() isn't necessary. Drop the WARN_ON() and add a comment
so we know why this case can happen.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bf504110bc upstream.
If we do a shrinking truncate against an inode which is already present
in the respective log tree and then rename it, as part of logging the new
name we end up logging an inode item that reflects the old size of the
file (the one which we previously logged) and not the new smaller size.
The decision to preserve the size previously logged was added by commit
1a4bcf470c ("Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after adding hard link to
inode") in order to avoid data loss after replaying the log. However that
decision is only needed for the case the logged inode size is smaller then
the current size of the inode, as explained in that commit's change log.
If the current size of the inode is smaller then the previously logged
size, we know a shrinking truncate happened and therefore need to use
that smaller size.
Example to trigger the problem:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 8000" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -c "truncate 3000" /mnt/foo
$ mv /mnt/foo /mnt/bar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/bar
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ od -t x1 -A d /mnt/bar
0000000 ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab
*
0008000
Once we rename the file, we log its name (and inode item), and because
the inode was already logged before in the current transaction, we log it
with a size of 8000 bytes because that is the size we previously logged
(with the first fsync). As part of the rename, besides logging the inode,
we do also sync the log, which is done since commit d4682ba03e
("Btrfs: sync log after logging new name"), so the next fsync against our
inode is effectively a no-op, since no new changes happened since the
rename operation. Even if did not sync the log during the rename
operation, the same problem (fize size of 8000 bytes instead of 3000
bytes) would be visible after replaying the log if the log ended up
getting synced to disk through some other means, such as for example by
fsyncing some other modified file. In the example above the fsync after
the rename operation is there just because not every filesystem may
guarantee logging/journalling the inode (and syncing the log/journal)
during the rename operation, for example it is needed for f2fs, but not
for ext4 and xfs.
Fix this scenario by, when logging a new name (which is triggered by
rename and link operations), using the current size of the inode instead
of the previously logged inode size.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202695
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reported-by: Seulbae Kim <seulbae@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 41bd606769 upstream.
The log tree has a long standing problem that when a file is fsync'ed we
only check for new ancestors, created in the current transaction, by
following only the hard link for which the fsync was issued. We follow the
ancestors using the VFS' dget_parent() API. This means that if we create a
new link for a file in a directory that is new (or in an any other new
ancestor directory) and then fsync the file using an old hard link, we end
up not logging the new ancestor, and on log replay that new hard link and
ancestor do not exist. In some cases, involving renames, the file will not
exist at all.
Example:
mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
mount /dev/sdb /mnt
mkdir /mnt/A
touch /mnt/foo
ln /mnt/foo /mnt/A/bar
xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/foo
<power failure>
In this example after log replay only the hard link named 'foo' exists
and directory A does not exist, which is unexpected. In other major linux
filesystems, such as ext4, xfs and f2fs for example, both hard links exist
and so does directory A after mounting again the filesystem.
Checking if any new ancestors are new and need to be logged was added in
2009 by commit 12fcfd22fe ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes"),
however only for the ancestors of the hard link (dentry) for which the
fsync was issued, instead of checking for all ancestors for all of the
inode's hard links.
So fix this by tracking the id of the last transaction where a hard link
was created for an inode and then on fsync fallback to a full transaction
commit when an inode has more than one hard link and at least one new hard
link was created in the current transaction. This is the simplest solution
since this is not a common use case (adding frequently hard links for
which there's an ancestor created in the current transaction and then
fsync the file). In case it ever becomes a common use case, a solution
that consists of iterating the fs/subvol btree for each hard link and
check if any ancestor is new, could be implemented.
This solves many unexpected scenarios reported by Jayashree Mohan and
Vijay Chidambaram, and for which there is a new test case for fstests
under review.
Fixes: 12fcfd22fe ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reported-by: Vijay Chidambaram <vvijay03@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jayashree Mohan <jayashree2912@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 008c6753f7 upstream.
Recently we got a massive simplification for fsync, where for the fast
path we no longer log new extents while their respective ordered extents
are still running.
However that simplification introduced a subtle regression for the case
where we use a ranged fsync (msync). Consider the following example:
CPU 0 CPU 1
mmap write to range [2Mb, 4Mb[
mmap write to range [512Kb, 1Mb[
msync range [512K, 1Mb[
--> triggers fast fsync
(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC
not set)
--> creates extent map A for this
range and adds it to list of
modified extents
--> starts ordered extent A for
this range
--> waits for it to complete
writeback triggered for range
[2Mb, 4Mb[
--> create extent map B and
adds it to the list of
modified extents
--> creates ordered extent B
--> start looking for and logging
modified extents
--> logs extent maps A and B
--> finds checksums for extent A
in the csum tree, but not for
extent B
fsync (msync) finishes
--> ordered extent B
finishes and its
checksums are added
to the csum tree
<power cut>
After replaying the log, we have the extent covering the range [2Mb, 4Mb[
but do not have the data checksum items covering that file range.
This happens because at the very beginning of an fsync (btrfs_sync_file())
we start and wait for IO in the given range [512Kb, 1Mb[ and therefore
wait for any ordered extents in that range to complete before we start
logging the extents. However if right before we start logging the extent
in our range [512Kb, 1Mb[, writeback is started for any other dirty range,
such as the range [2Mb, 4Mb[ due to memory pressure or a concurrent fsync
or msync (btrfs_sync_file() starts writeback before acquiring the inode's
lock), an ordered extent is created for that other range and a new extent
map is created to represent that range and added to the inode's list of
modified extents.
That means that we will see that other extent in that list when collecting
extents for logging (done at btrfs_log_changed_extents()) and log the
extent before the respective ordered extent finishes - namely before the
checksum items are added to the checksums tree, which is where
log_extent_csums() looks for the checksums, therefore making us log an
extent without logging its checksums. Before that massive simplification
of fsync, this wasn't a problem because besides looking for checkums in
the checksums tree, we also looked for them in any ordered extent still
running.
The consequence of data checksums missing for a file range is that users
attempting to read the affected file range will get -EIO errors and dmesg
reports the following:
[10188.358136] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 297 start 57344
[10188.359278] BTRFS warning (device sdc): csum failed root 5 ino 297 off 57344 csum 0x98f94189 expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1
So fix this by skipping extents outside of our logging range at
btrfs_log_changed_extents() and leaving them on the list of modified
extents so that any subsequent ranged fsync may collect them if needed.
Also, if we find a hole extent outside of the range still log it, just
to prevent having gaps between extent items after replaying the log,
otherwise fsck will complain when we are not using the NO_HOLES feature
(fstest btrfs/056 triggers such case).
Fixes: e7175a6927 ("btrfs: remove the wait ordered logic in the log_one_extent path")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7ed586d0a8 upstream.
When using the NO_HOLES feature and logging a regular file, we were
expecting that if we find an inline extent, that either its size in RAM
(uncompressed and unenconded) matches the size of the file or if it does
not, that it matches the sector size and it represents compressed data.
This assertion does not cover a case where the length of the inline extent
is smaller than the sector size and also smaller the file's size, such
case is possible through fallocate. Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xb60 0 21" /mnt/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "falloc 40 40" /mnt/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar
In the above example we trigger the assertion because the inline extent's
length is 21 bytes while the file size is 80 bytes. The fallocate() call
merely updated the file's size and did not touch the existing inline
extent, as expected.
So fix this by adjusting the assertion so that an inline extent length
smaller than the file size is valid if the file size is smaller than the
filesystem's sector size.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Fixes: a89ca6f24f ("Btrfs: fix fsync after truncate when no_holes feature is enabled")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAE5jQCfRSBC7n4pUTFJcmHh109=gwyT9mFkCOL+NKfzswmR=_Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0f375eed92 upstream.
In a scenario like the following:
mkdir /mnt/A # inode 258
mkdir /mnt/B # inode 259
touch /mnt/B/bar # inode 260
sync
mv /mnt/B/bar /mnt/A/bar
mv -T /mnt/A /mnt/B
fsync /mnt/B/bar
<power fail>
After replaying the log we end up with file bar having 2 hard links, both
with the name 'bar' and one in the directory with inode number 258 and the
other in the directory with inode number 259. Also, we end up with the
directory inode 259 still existing and with the directory inode 258 still
named as 'A', instead of 'B'. In this scenario, file 'bar' should only
have one hard link, located at directory inode 258, the directory inode
259 should not exist anymore and the name for directory inode 258 should
be 'B'.
This incorrect behaviour happens because when attempting to log the old
parents of an inode, we skip any parents that no longer exist. Fix this
by forcing a full commit if an old parent no longer exists.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f2d72f42d5 upstream.
When replaying a log which contains a tmpfile (which necessarily has a
link count of 0) we end up calling inc_nlink(), at
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:replay_one_buffer(), which produces a warning like
the following:
[195191.943673] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6924 at fs/inode.c:342 inc_nlink+0x33/0x40
[195191.943723] CPU: 0 PID: 6924 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.19.0-rc6-btrfs-next-38 #1
[195191.943724] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[195191.943726] RIP: 0010:inc_nlink+0x33/0x40
[195191.943728] RSP: 0018:ffffb96e425e3870 EFLAGS: 00010246
[195191.943730] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8c0d1e6af4f0 RCX: 0000000000000006
[195191.943731] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8c0d1e6af4f0
[195191.943731] RBP: 0000000000000097 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[195191.943732] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffb96e425e3a60
[195191.943733] R13: ffff8c0d10cff0c8 R14: ffff8c0d0d515348 R15: ffff8c0d78a1b3f8
[195191.943735] FS: 00007f570ee24480(0000) GS:ffff8c0dfb200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[195191.943736] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[195191.943737] CR2: 00005593286277c8 CR3: 00000000bb8f2006 CR4: 00000000003606f0
[195191.943739] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[195191.943740] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[195191.943741] Call Trace:
[195191.943778] replay_one_buffer+0x797/0x7d0 [btrfs]
[195191.943802] walk_up_log_tree+0x1c1/0x250 [btrfs]
[195191.943809] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70
[195191.943825] walk_log_tree+0xae/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[195191.943840] btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x1d7/0x4d0 [btrfs]
[195191.943856] ? replay_dir_deletes+0x280/0x280 [btrfs]
[195191.943870] open_ctree+0x1c3b/0x22a0 [btrfs]
[195191.943887] btrfs_mount_root+0x6b4/0x800 [btrfs]
[195191.943894] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70
[195191.943899] ? pcpu_alloc+0x55b/0x7c0
[195191.943906] ? mount_fs+0x3b/0x140
[195191.943908] mount_fs+0x3b/0x140
[195191.943912] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x36/0x50
[195191.943916] vfs_kern_mount+0x62/0x160
[195191.943927] btrfs_mount+0x134/0x890 [btrfs]
[195191.943936] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70
[195191.943938] ? pcpu_alloc+0x55b/0x7c0
[195191.943943] ? mount_fs+0x3b/0x140
[195191.943952] ? btrfs_remount+0x570/0x570 [btrfs]
[195191.943954] mount_fs+0x3b/0x140
[195191.943956] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x36/0x50
[195191.943960] vfs_kern_mount+0x62/0x160
[195191.943963] do_mount+0x1f9/0xd40
[195191.943967] ? memdup_user+0x4b/0x70
[195191.943971] ksys_mount+0x7e/0xd0
[195191.943974] __x64_sys_mount+0x21/0x30
[195191.943977] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
[195191.943980] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[195191.943983] RIP: 0033:0x7f570e4e524a
[195191.943986] RSP: 002b:00007ffd83589478 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[195191.943989] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000563f335b2060 RCX: 00007f570e4e524a
[195191.943990] RDX: 0000563f335b2240 RSI: 0000563f335b2280 RDI: 0000563f335b2260
[195191.943992] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000020
[195191.943993] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000563f335b2260
[195191.943994] R13: 0000563f335b2240 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff
[195191.944002] irq event stamp: 8688
[195191.944010] hardirqs last enabled at (8687): [<ffffffff9cb004c3>] console_unlock+0x503/0x640
[195191.944012] hardirqs last disabled at (8688): [<ffffffff9ca037dd>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[195191.944018] softirqs last enabled at (8638): [<ffffffff9cc0a5d1>] __set_page_dirty_nobuffers+0x101/0x150
[195191.944020] softirqs last disabled at (8634): [<ffffffff9cc26bbe>] wb_wakeup_delayed+0x2e/0x60
[195191.944022] ---[ end trace 5d6e873a9a0b811a ]---
This happens because the inode does not have the flag I_LINKABLE set,
which is a runtime only flag, not meant to be persisted, set when the
inode is created through open(2) if the flag O_EXCL is not passed to it.
Except for the warning, there are no other consequences (like corruptions
or metadata inconsistencies).
Since it's pointless to replay a tmpfile as it would be deleted in a
later phase of the log replay procedure (it has a link count of 0), fix
this by not logging tmpfiles and if a tmpfile is found in a log (created
by a kernel without this change), skip the replay of the inode.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Fixes: 471d557afe ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/3666619.NTnn27ZJZE@merkaba/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When we add a new name for an inode which was logged in the current
transaction, we update the inode in the log so that its new name and
ancestors are added to the log. However when we do this we do not persist
the log, so the changes remain in memory only, and as a consequence, any
ancestors that were created in the current transaction are updated such
that future calls to btrfs_inode_in_log() return true. This leads to a
subsequent fsync against such new ancestor directories returning
immediately, without persisting the log, therefore after a power failure
the new ancestor directories do not exist, despite fsync being called
against them explicitly.
Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/A
$ mkdir /mnt/B
$ mkdir /mnt/A/C
$ touch /mnt/B/foo
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/B/foo
$ ln /mnt/B/foo /mnt/A/C/foo
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/A
<power failure>
After the power failure, directory "A" does not exist, despite the explicit
fsync on it.
Instead of fixing this by changing the behaviour of the explicit fsync on
directory "A" to persist the log instead of doing nothing, make the logging
of the new file name (which happens when creating a hard link or renaming)
persist the log. This approach not only is simpler, not requiring addition
of new fields to the inode in memory structure, but also gives us the same
behaviour as ext4, xfs and f2fs (possibly other filesystems too).
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Fixes: 12fcfd22fe ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes")
Reported-by: Vijay Chidambaram <vvijay03@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
IS_ERR(p) && PTR_ERR(p) == n is a weird way to spell p == ERR_PTR(n).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Just get rid of pointless checks.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we end up with logging an inode reference item which has the same name
but different index from the one we have persisted, we end up failing when
replaying the log with an errno value of -EEXIST. The error comes from
btrfs_add_link(), which is called from add_inode_ref(), when we are
replaying an inode reference item.
Example scenario where this happens:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ touch /mnt/foo
$ ln /mnt/foo /mnt/bar
$ sync
# Rename the first hard link (foo) to a new name and rename the second
# hard link (bar) to the old name of the first hard link (foo).
$ mv /mnt/foo /mnt/qwerty
$ mv /mnt/bar /mnt/foo
# Create a new file, in the same parent directory, with the old name of
# the second hard link (bar) and fsync this new file.
# We do this instead of calling fsync on foo/qwerty because if we did
# that the fsync resulted in a full transaction commit, not triggering
# the problem.
$ touch /mnt/bar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/bar
<power fail>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
mount: mount /dev/sdb on /mnt failed: File exists
So fix this by checking if a conflicting inode reference exists (same
name, same parent but different index), removing it (and the associated
dir index entries from the parent inode) if it exists, before attempting
to add the new reference.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It can be fetched from the transaction handle. In addition, remove the
WARN_ON(trans == NULL) because it's not possible to hit this condition.
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Functions that get btrfs inode can simply reach the fs_info by
dereferencing the root and this looks a bit more straightforward
compared to the btrfs_sb(...) indirection.
If the transaction handle is available and not NULL it's used instead.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We used to call btrfs_file_extent_inline_len() to get the uncompressed
data size of an inlined extent.
However this function is hiding evil, for compressed extent, it has no
choice but to directly read out ram_bytes from btrfs_file_extent_item.
While for uncompressed extent, it uses item size to calculate the real
data size, and ignoring ram_bytes completely.
In fact, for corrupted ram_bytes, due to above behavior kernel
btrfs_print_leaf() can't even print correct ram_bytes to expose the bug.
Since we have the tree-checker to verify all EXTENT_DATA, such mismatch
can be detected pretty easily, thus we can trust ram_bytes without the
evil btrfs_file_extent_inline_len().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It can be referenced from trans since the function is always called
within a valid transaction.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently this function takes the root as an argument only to get the
log_root from it. Simplify this by directly passing the log root from
the caller. Also eliminate the fs_info local variable, since it's used
only once, so directly reference it from the transaction handle.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is no longer used anywhere, remove all of it.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We no longer use this list we've passed around so remove it everywhere.
Also remove the extra checks for ordered/filemap errors as this is
handled higher up now that we're waiting on ordered_extents before
getting to the tree log code.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since we are waiting on all ordered extents at the start of the fsync()
path we don't need to wait on any logged ordered extents, and we don't
need to look up the checksums on the ordered extents as they will
already be on disk prior to getting here. Rework this so we're only
looking up and copying the on-disk checksums for the extent range we
care about.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use the wrappers and reduce the amount of low-level details about the
waitqueue management.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently the code assumes that there's an implied barrier by the
sequence of code preceding the wakeup, namely the mutex unlock.
As Nikolay pointed out:
I think this is wrong (not your code) but the original assumption that
the RELEASE semantics provided by mutex_unlock is sufficient.
According to memory-barriers.txt:
Section 'LOCK ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS' states:
(2) RELEASE operation implication:
Memory operations issued before the RELEASE will be completed before the
RELEASE operation has completed.
Memory operations issued after the RELEASE *may* be completed before the
RELEASE operation has completed.
(I've bolded the may portion)
The example given there:
As an example, consider the following:
*A = a;
*B = b;
ACQUIRE
*C = c;
*D = d;
RELEASE
*E = e;
*F = f;
The following sequence of events is acceptable:
ACQUIRE, {*F,*A}, *E, {*C,*D}, *B, RELEASE
So if we assume that *C is modifying the flag which the waitqueue is checking,
and *E is the actual wakeup, then those accesses can be re-ordered...
IMHO this code should be considered broken...
---
To be on the safe side, add the barriers. The synchronization logic
around log using the mutexes and several other threads does not make it
easy to reason for/against the barrier.
CC: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ee068d8-1a69-3728-00d1-d86293d43c9f@suse.com
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In commit 471d557afe ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size
after fsync log replay"), on fsync, we started to always log all prealloc
extents beyond an inode's i_size in order to avoid losing them after a
power failure. However under some cases this can lead to the log replay
code to create duplicate extent items, with different lengths, in the
extent tree. That happens because, as of that commit, we can now log
extent items based on extent maps that are not on the "modified" list
of extent maps of the inode's extent map tree. Logging extent items based
on extent maps is used during the fast fsync path to save time and for
this to work reliably it requires that the extent maps are not merged
with other adjacent extent maps - having the extent maps in the list
of modified extents gives such guarantee.
Consider the following example, captured during a long run of fsstress,
which illustrates this problem.
We have inode 271, in the filesystem tree (root 5), for which all of the
following operations and discussion apply to.
A buffered write starts at offset 312391 with a length of 933471 bytes
(end offset at 1245862). At this point we have, for this inode, the
following extent maps with the their field values:
em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613,
block_len 0, orig_block_len 0
em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 376832, block_start 1106399232,
block_len 376832, orig_block_len 376832
em C, start 417792, orig_start 417792, len 782336, block_start
18446744073709551613, block_len 0, orig_block_len 0
em D, start 1200128, orig_start 1200128, len 835584, block_start
1106776064, block_len 835584, orig_block_len 835584
em E, start 2035712, orig_start 2035712, len 245760, block_start
1107611648, block_len 245760, orig_block_len 245760
Extent map A corresponds to a hole and extent maps D and E correspond to
preallocated extents.
Extent map D ends where extent map E begins (1106776064 + 835584 =
1107611648), but these extent maps were not merged because they are in
the inode's list of modified extent maps.
An fsync against this inode is made, which triggers the fast path
(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is not set). This fsync triggers writeback
of the data previously written using buffered IO, and when the respective
ordered extent finishes, btrfs_drop_extents() is called against the
(aligned) range 311296..1249279. This causes a split of extent map D at
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(), replacing extent map D with a new extent map
D', also added to the list of modified extents, with the following
values:
em D', start 1249280, orig_start of 1200128,
block_start 1106825216 (= 1106776064 + 1249280 - 1200128),
orig_block_len 835584,
block_len 786432 (835584 - (1249280 - 1200128))
Then, during the fast fsync, btrfs_log_changed_extents() is called and
extent maps D' and E are removed from the list of modified extents. The
flag EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING is also set on them. After the extents are logged
clear_em_logging() is called on each of them, and that makes extent map E
to be merged with extent map D' (try_merge_map()), resulting in D' being
deleted and E adjusted to:
em E, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 1032192,
block_start 1106825216, block_len 1032192,
orig_block_len 245760
A direct IO write at offset 1847296 and length of 360448 bytes (end offset
at 2207744) starts, and at that moment the following extent maps exist for
our inode:
em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613,
block_len 0, orig_block_len 0
em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 270336, block_start 1106399232,
block_len 270336, orig_block_len 376832
em C, start 311296, orig_start 311296, len 937984, block_start 1112842240,
block_len 937984, orig_block_len 937984
em E (prealloc), start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 1032192,
block_start 1106825216, block_len 1032192, orig_block_len 245760
The dio write results in drop_extent_cache() being called twice. The first
time for a range that starts at offset 1847296 and ends at offset 2035711
(length of 188416), which results in a double split of extent map E,
replacing it with two new extent maps:
em F, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1106825216,
block_len 598016, orig_block_len 598016
em G, start 2035712, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1107611648,
block_len 245760, orig_block_len 1032192
It also creates a new extent map that represents a part of the requested
IO (through create_io_em()):
em H, start 1847296, len 188416, block_start 1107423232, block_len 188416
The second call to drop_extent_cache() has a range with a start offset of
2035712 and end offset of 2207743 (length of 172032). This leads to
replacing extent map G with a new extent map I with the following values:
em I, start 2207744, orig_start 1200128, block_start 1107783680,
block_len 73728, orig_block_len 1032192
It also creates a new extent map that represents the second part of the
requested IO (through create_io_em()):
em J, start 2035712, len 172032, block_start 1107611648, block_len 172032
The dio write set the inode's i_size to 2207744 bytes.
After the dio write the inode has the following extent maps:
em A, start 0, orig_start 0, len 40960, block_start 18446744073709551613,
block_len 0, orig_block_len 0
em B, start 40960, orig_start 40960, len 270336, block_start 1106399232,
block_len 270336, orig_block_len 376832
em C, start 311296, orig_start 311296, len 937984, block_start 1112842240,
block_len 937984, orig_block_len 937984
em F, start 1249280, orig_start 1200128, len 598016,
block_start 1106825216, block_len 598016, orig_block_len 598016
em H, start 1847296, orig_start 1200128, len 188416,
block_start 1107423232, block_len 188416, orig_block_len 835584
em J, start 2035712, orig_start 2035712, len 172032,
block_start 1107611648, block_len 172032, orig_block_len 245760
em I, start 2207744, orig_start 1200128, len 73728,
block_start 1107783680, block_len 73728, orig_block_len 1032192
Now do some change to the file, like adding a xattr for example and then
fsync it again. This triggers a fast fsync path, and as of commit
471d557afe ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync
log replay"), we use the extent map I to log a file extent item because
it's a prealloc extent and it starts at an offset matching the inode's
i_size. However when we log it, we create a file extent item with a value
for the disk byte location that is wrong, as can be seen from the
following output of "btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree":
item 1 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2207744) itemoff 3782 itemsize 53
generation 22 type 2 (prealloc)
prealloc data disk byte 1106776064 nr 1032192
prealloc data offset 1007616 nr 73728
Here the disk byte value corresponds to calculation based on some fields
from the extent map I:
1106776064 = block_start (1107783680) - 1007616 (extent_offset)
extent_offset = 2207744 (start) - 1200128 (orig_start) = 1007616
The disk byte value of 1106776064 clashes with disk byte values of the
file extent items at offsets 1249280 and 1847296 in the fs tree:
item 6 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 1249280) itemoff 3568 itemsize 53
generation 20 type 2 (prealloc)
prealloc data disk byte 1106776064 nr 835584
prealloc data offset 49152 nr 598016
item 7 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 1847296) itemoff 3515 itemsize 53
generation 20 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 1106776064 nr 835584
extent data offset 647168 nr 188416 ram 835584
extent compression 0 (none)
item 8 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2035712) itemoff 3462 itemsize 53
generation 20 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 1107611648 nr 245760
extent data offset 0 nr 172032 ram 245760
extent compression 0 (none)
item 9 key (271 EXTENT_DATA 2207744) itemoff 3409 itemsize 53
generation 20 type 2 (prealloc)
prealloc data disk byte 1107611648 nr 245760
prealloc data offset 172032 nr 73728
Instead of the disk byte value of 1106776064, the value of 1107611648
should have been logged. Also the data offset value should have been
172032 and not 1007616.
After a log replay we end up getting two extent items in the extent tree
with different lengths, one of 835584, which is correct and existed
before the log replay, and another one of 1032192 which is wrong and is
based on the logged file extent item:
item 12 key (1106776064 EXTENT_ITEM 835584) itemoff 3406 itemsize 53
refs 2 gen 15 flags DATA
extent data backref root 5 objectid 271 offset 1200128 count 2
item 13 key (1106776064 EXTENT_ITEM 1032192) itemoff 3353 itemsize 53
refs 1 gen 22 flags DATA
extent data backref root 5 objectid 271 offset 1200128 count 1
Obviously this leads to many problems and a filesystem check reports many
errors:
(...)
checking extents
Extent back ref already exists for 1106776064 parent 0 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 num_refs 1
extent item 1106776064 has multiple extent items
ref mismatch on [1106776064 835584] extent item 2, found 3
Incorrect local backref count on 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 found 2 wanted 1 back 0x55b1d0ad7680
Backref 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 num_refs 0 not found in extent tree
Incorrect local backref count on 1106776064 root 5 owner 271 offset 1200128 found 1 wanted 0 back 0x55b1d0ad4e70
Backref bytes do not match extent backref, bytenr=1106776064, ref bytes=835584, backref bytes=1032192
backpointer mismatch on [1106776064 835584]
checking free space cache
block group 1103101952 has wrong amount of free space
failed to load free space cache for block group 1103101952
checking fs roots
(...)
So fix this by logging the prealloc extents beyond the inode's i_size
based on searches in the subvolume tree instead of the extent maps.
Fixes: 471d557afe ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If a file has xattrs, we fsync it, to ensure we clear the flags
BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC and BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING from its
inode, the current transaction commits and then we fsync it (without
either of those bits being set in its inode), we end up not logging
all its xattrs. This results in deleting all xattrs when replying the
log after a power failure.
Trivial reproducer
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ touch /mnt/foobar
$ setfattr -n user.xa -v qwerty /mnt/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar
$ sync
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 64K" /mnt/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ getfattr --absolute-names --dump /mnt/foobar
<empty output>
$
So fix this by making sure all xattrs are logged if we log a file's inode
item and neither the flags BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC nor
BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING were set in the inode.
Fixes: 36283bf777 ("Btrfs: fix fsync xattr loss in the fast fsync path")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest,
ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the
SPDX header.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently if we allocate extents beyond an inode's i_size (through the
fallocate system call) and then fsync the file, we log the extents but
after a power failure we replay them and then immediately drop them.
This behaviour happens since about 2009, commit c71bf099ab ("Btrfs:
Avoid orphan inodes cleanup while replaying log"), because it marks
the inode as an orphan instead of dropping any extents beyond i_size
before replaying logged extents, so after the log replay, and while
the mount operation is still ongoing, we find the inode marked as an
orphan and then perform a truncation (drop extents beyond the inode's
i_size). Because the processing of orphan inodes is still done
right after replaying the log and before the mount operation finishes,
the intention of that commit does not make any sense (at least as
of today). However reverting that behaviour is not enough, because
we can not simply discard all extents beyond i_size and then replay
logged extents, because we risk dropping extents beyond i_size created
in past transactions, for example:
add prealloc extent beyond i_size
fsync - clears the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC from the inode
transaction commit
add another prealloc extent beyond i_size
fsync - triggers the fast fsync path
power failure
In that scenario, we would drop the first extent and then replay the
second one. To fix this just make sure that all prealloc extents
beyond i_size are logged, and if we find too many (which is far from
a common case), fallback to a full transaction commit (like we do when
logging regular extents in the fast fsync path).
Trivial reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 256K" /mnt/foo
$ sync
$ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 256K 1M" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
<power failure>
# mount to replay log
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
# at this point the file only has one extent, at offset 0, size 256K
A test case for fstests follows soon, covering multiple scenarios that
involve adding prealloc extents with previous shrinking truncates and
without such truncates.
Fixes: c71bf099ab ("Btrfs: Avoid orphan inodes cleanup while replaying log")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If errors were returned by btrfs_next_leaf(), replay_dir_deletes needs
to bail out, otherwise @ret would be forced to be 0 after 'break;' and
the caller won't be aware of it.
Fixes: e02119d5a7 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
0, 1 and <0 can be returned by btrfs_next_leaf(), and when <0 is
returned, path->nodes[0] could be NULL, log_dir_items lacks such a
check for <0 and we may run into a null pointer dereference panic.
Fixes: e02119d5a7 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have several reports about node pointer points to incorrect child
tree blocks, which could have even wrong owner and level but still with
valid generation and checksum.
Although btrfs check could handle it and print error message like:
leaf parent key incorrect 60670574592
Kernel doesn't have enough check on this type of corruption correctly.
At least add such check to read_tree_block() and btrfs_read_buffer(),
where we need two new parameters @level and @first_key to verify the
child tree block.
The new @level check is mandatory and all call sites are already
modified to extract expected level from its call chain.
While @first_key is optional, the following call sites are skipping such
check:
1) Root node/leaf
As ROOT_ITEM doesn't contain the first key, skip @first_key check.
2) Direct backref
Only parent bytenr and level is known and we need to resolve the key
all by ourselves, skip @first_key check.
Another note of this verification is, it needs extra info from nodeptr
or ROOT_ITEM, so it can't fit into current tree-checker framework, which
is limited to node/leaf boundary.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When logging an inode, at tree-log.c:copy_items(), if we call
btrfs_next_leaf() at the loop which checks for the need to log holes, we
need to make sure copy_items() returns the value 1 to its caller and
not 0 (on success). This is because the path the caller passed was
released and is now different from what is was before, and the caller
expects a return value of 0 to mean both success and that the path
has not changed, while a return value of 1 means both success and
signals the caller that it can not reuse the path, it has to perform
another tree search.
Even though this is a case that should not be triggered on normal
circumstances or very rare at least, its consequences can be very
unpredictable (especially when replaying a log tree).
Fixes: 16e7549f04 ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we have the no-holes mode enabled and fsync a file after punching a
hole in it, we can end up not logging the whole hole range in the log tree.
This happens if the file has extent items that span more than one leaf and
we punch a hole that covers a range that starts in a leaf but does not go
beyond the offset of the first extent in the next leaf.
Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes -n 65536 /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ for ((i = 0; i <= 831; i++)); do
offset=$((i * 2 * 256 * 1024))
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 256K $offset 256K" \
/mnt/foobar >/dev/null
done
$ sync
# We now have 2 leafs in our filesystem fs tree, the first leaf has an
# item corresponding the extent at file offset 216530944 and the second
# leaf has a first item corresponding to the extent at offset 217055232.
# Now we punch a hole that partially covers the range of the extent at
# offset 216530944 but does go beyond the offset 217055232.
$ xfs_io -c "fpunch $((216530944 + 128 * 1024 - 4000)) 256K" /mnt/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar
<power fail>
# mount to replay the log
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
# Before this patch, only the subrange [216658016, 216662016[ (length of
# 4000 bytes) was logged, leaving an incorrect file layout after log
# replay.
Fix this by checking if there is a hole between the last extent item that
we processed and the first extent item in the next leaf, and if there is
one, log an explicit hole extent item.
Fixes: 16e7549f04 ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that nothing uses the root arg of btrfs_log_dentry_safe it can be
safely removed. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_log_inode_parent is called from 2 places (btrfs_log_dentry_safe
and btrfs_log_new_name) both of which pass inode->root as the root
argument and the inode itself. Remove the redundant root argument and
get a reference to the root directly from the inode, also remove
redundant root != inode->root check from the same function. No
functional change.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The custom crc32 init code was introduced in
14a958e678 ("Btrfs: fix btrfs boot when compiled as built-in") to
enable using btrfs as a built-in. However, later as pointed out by
60efa5eb2e ("Btrfs: use late_initcall instead of module_init") this
wasn't enough and finally btrfs was switched to late_initcall which
comes after the generic crc32c implementation is initiliased. The
latter commit superseeded the former. Now that we don't have to
maintain our own code let's just remove it and switch to using the
generic implementation.
Despite touching a lot of files the patch is really simple. Here is the gist of
the changes:
1. Select LIBCRC32C rather than the low-level modules.
2. s/btrfs_crc32c/crc32c/g
3. replace hash.h with linux/crc32c.h
4. Move the btrfs namehash funcs to ctree.h and change the tree accordingly.
I've tested this with btrfs being both a module and a built-in and xfstest
doesn't complain.
Does seem to fix the longstanding problem of not automatically selectiong
the crc32c module when btrfs is used. Possibly there is a workaround in
dracut.
The modinfo confirms that now all the module dependencies are there:
before:
depends: zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate
after:
depends: libcrc32c,zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add more info to changelog from mails ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We already pass the transaction which has a reference to the fs_info,
so use that. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.16-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- when NR_CPUS is large, a SRCU structure can significantly inflate
size of the main filesystem structure that would not be possible to
allocate by kmalloc, so the kvalloc fallback is used
- improved error handling
- fix endiannes when printing some filesystem attributes via sysfs,
this is could happen when a filesystem is moved between different
endianity hosts
- send fixes: the NO_HOLE mode should not send a write operation for a
file hole
- fix log replay for for special files followed by file hardlinks
- fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination
- fix max chunk size calculation for DUP allocation
* tag 'for-4.16-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination
Btrfs: fix log replay failure after linking special file and fsync
Btrfs: send, fix issuing write op when processing hole in no data mode
btrfs: use proper endianness accessors for super_copy
btrfs: alloc_chunk: fix DUP stripe size handling
btrfs: Handle btrfs_set_extent_delalloc failure in relocate_file_extent_cluster
btrfs: handle failure of add_pending_csums
btrfs: use kvzalloc to allocate btrfs_fs_info
If we have a file with 2 (or more) hard links in the same directory,
remove one of the hard links, create a new file (or link an existing file)
in the same directory with the name of the removed hard link, and then
finally fsync the new file, we end up with a log that fails to replay,
causing a mount failure.
Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/testdir
$ touch /mnt/testdir/foo
$ ln /mnt/testdir/foo /mnt/testdir/bar
$ sync
$ unlink /mnt/testdir/bar
$ touch /mnt/testdir/bar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/testdir/bar
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
mount: mount(2) failed: /mnt: No such file or directory
When replaying the log, for that example, we also see the following in
dmesg/syslog:
[71813.671307] BTRFS info (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to bar, inode 258 parent 257
[71813.674204] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[71813.675694] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
[71813.677236] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 13231 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:4128 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x17b/0x355 [btrfs]
[71813.679669] Modules linked in: btrfs xfs f2fs dm_flakey dm_mod dax ghash_clmulni_intel ppdev pcbc aesni_intel aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper evdev psmouse i2c_piix4 parport_pc i2c_core pcspkr sg serio_raw parport button sunrpc loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 zstd_decompress zstd_compress xxhash raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c crc32c_generic raid1 raid0 multipath linear md_mod ata_generic sd_mod virtio_scsi ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring crc32c_intel floppy virtio e1000 scsi_mod [last unloaded: btrfs]
[71813.679669] CPU: 1 PID: 13231 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 4.15.0-rc9-btrfs-next-56+ #1
[71813.679669] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.2-0-g5f4c7b1-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[71813.679669] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_unlink_inode+0x17b/0x355 [btrfs]
[71813.679669] RSP: 0018:ffffc90001cef738 EFLAGS: 00010286
[71813.679669] RAX: 0000000000000025 RBX: ffff880217ce4708 RCX: 0000000000000001
[71813.679669] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81c14bae RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[71813.679669] RBP: ffffc90001cef7c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[71813.679669] R10: ffffc90001cef5e0 R11: ffffffff8343f007 R12: ffff880217d474c8
[71813.679669] R13: 00000000fffffffe R14: ffff88021ccf1548 R15: 0000000000000101
[71813.679669] FS: 00007f7cee84c480(0000) GS:ffff88023fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[71813.679669] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[71813.679669] CR2: 00007f7cedc1abf9 CR3: 00000002354b4003 CR4: 00000000001606e0
[71813.679669] Call Trace:
[71813.679669] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x17/0x41 [btrfs]
[71813.679669] drop_one_dir_item+0xfa/0x131 [btrfs]
[71813.679669] add_inode_ref+0x71e/0x851 [btrfs]
[71813.679669] ? __lock_is_held+0x39/0x71
[71813.679669] ? replay_one_buffer+0x53/0x53a [btrfs]
[71813.679669] replay_one_buffer+0x4a4/0x53a [btrfs]
[71813.679669] ? rcu_read_unlock+0x3a/0x57
[71813.679669] ? __lock_is_held+0x39/0x71
[71813.679669] walk_up_log_tree+0x101/0x1d2 [btrfs]
[71813.679669] walk_log_tree+0xad/0x188 [btrfs]
[71813.679669] btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x1fa/0x31e [btrfs]
[71813.679669] ? replay_one_extent+0x544/0x544 [btrfs]
[71813.679669] open_ctree+0x1cf6/0x2209 [btrfs]
[71813.679669] btrfs_mount_root+0x368/0x482 [btrfs]
[71813.679669] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x14c/0x1a6
[71813.679669] ? __lockdep_init_map+0x176/0x1c2
[71813.679669] ? mount_fs+0x64/0x10b
[71813.679669] mount_fs+0x64/0x10b
[71813.679669] vfs_kern_mount+0x68/0xce
[71813.679669] btrfs_mount+0x13e/0x772 [btrfs]
[71813.679669] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x14c/0x1a6
[71813.679669] ? __lockdep_init_map+0x176/0x1c2
[71813.679669] ? mount_fs+0x64/0x10b
[71813.679669] mount_fs+0x64/0x10b
[71813.679669] vfs_kern_mount+0x68/0xce
[71813.679669] do_mount+0x6e5/0x973
[71813.679669] ? memdup_user+0x3e/0x5c
[71813.679669] SyS_mount+0x72/0x98
[71813.679669] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0x8b
[71813.679669] RIP: 0033:0x7f7cedf150ba
[71813.679669] RSP: 002b:00007ffca71da688 EFLAGS: 00000206
[71813.679669] Code: 7f a0 e8 51 0c fd ff 48 8b 43 50 f0 0f ba a8 30 2c 00 00 02 72 17 41 83 fd fb 74 11 44 89 ee 48 c7 c7 7d 11 7f a0 e8 38 f5 8d e0 <0f> ff 44 89 e9 ba 20 10 00 00 eb 4d 48 8b 4d b0 48 8b 75 88 4c
[71813.679669] ---[ end trace 83bd473fc5b4663b ]---
[71813.854764] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in __btrfs_unlink_inode:4128: errno=-2 No such entry
[71813.886994] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in btrfs_replay_log:2307: errno=-2 No such entry (Failed to recover log tree)
[71813.903357] BTRFS error (device dm-0): cleaner transaction attach returned -30
[71814.128078] BTRFS error (device dm-0): open_ctree failed
This happens because the log has inode reference items for both inode 258
(the first file we created) and inode 259 (the second file created), and
when processing the reference item for inode 258, we replace the
corresponding item in the subvolume tree (which has two names, "foo" and
"bar") witht he one in the log (which only has one name, "foo") without
removing the corresponding dir index keys from the parent directory.
Later, when processing the inode reference item for inode 259, which has
a name of "bar" associated to it, we notice that dir index entries exist
for that name and for a different inode, so we attempt to unlink that
name, which fails because the inode reference item for inode 258 no longer
has the name "bar" associated to it, making a call to btrfs_unlink_inode()
fail with a -ENOENT error.
Fix this by unlinking all the names in an inode reference item from a
subvolume tree that are not present in the inode reference item found in
the log tree, before overwriting it with the item from the log tree.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If in the same transaction we rename a special file (fifo, character/block
device or symbolic link), create a hard link for it having its old name
then sync the log, we will end up with a log that can not be replayed and
at when attempting to replay it, an EEXIST error is returned and mounting
the filesystem fails. Example scenario:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/testdir
$ mkfifo /mnt/testdir/foo
# Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted.
$ sync
# Create some unrelated file and fsync it, this is just to create a log
# tree. The file must be in the same directory as our special file.
$ touch /mnt/testdir/f1
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/testdir/f1
# Rename our special file and then create a hard link with its old name.
$ mv /mnt/testdir/foo /mnt/testdir/bar
$ ln /mnt/testdir/bar /mnt/testdir/foo
# Create some other unrelated file and fsync it, this is just to persist
# the log tree which was modified by the previous rename and link
# operations. Alternatively we could have modified file f1 and fsync it.
$ touch /mnt/f2
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/f2
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
mount: mount /dev/sdc on /mnt failed: File exists
This happens because when both the log tree and the subvolume's tree have
an entry in the directory "testdir" with the same name, that is, there
is one key (258 INODE_REF 257) in the subvolume tree and another one in
the log tree (where 258 is the inode number of our special file and 257
is the inode for directory "testdir"). Only the data of those two keys
differs, in the subvolume tree the index field for inode reference has
a value of 3 while the log tree it has a value of 5. Because the same key
exists in both trees, but have different index, the log replay fails with
an -EEXIST error when attempting to replay the inode reference from the
log tree.
Fix this by setting the last_unlink_trans field of the inode (our special
file) to the current transaction id when a hard link is created, as this
forces logging the parent directory inode, solving the conflict at log
replay time.
A new generic test case for fstests was also submitted.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.16-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"We have a few assorted fixes, some of them show up during fstests so I
gave them more testing"
* tag 'for-4.16-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: Fix use-after-free when cleaning up fs_devs with a single stale device
Btrfs: fix null pointer dereference when replacing missing device
btrfs: remove spurious WARN_ON(ref->count < 0) in find_parent_nodes
btrfs: Ignore errors from btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post
Btrfs: fix unexpected -EEXIST when creating new inode
Btrfs: fix use-after-free on root->orphan_block_rsv
Btrfs: fix btrfs_evict_inode to handle abnormal inodes correctly
Btrfs: fix extent state leak from tree log
Btrfs: fix crash due to not cleaning up tree log block's dirty bits
Btrfs: fix deadlock in run_delalloc_nocow
The highest objectid, which is assigned to new inode, is decided at
the time of initializing fs roots. However, in cases where log replay
gets processed, the btree which fs root owns might be changed, so we
have to search it again for the highest objectid, otherwise creating
new inode would end up with -EEXIST.
cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v4.4-rc6+
Fixes: f32e48e925 ("Btrfs: Initialize btrfs_root->highest_objectid when loading tree root and subvolume roots")
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's possible that btrfs_sync_log() bails out after one of the two
btrfs_write_marked_extents() which convert extent state's state bit into
EXTENT_NEED_WAIT from EXTENT_DIRTY/EXTENT_NEW, however only EXTENT_DIRTY
and EXTENT_NEW are searched by free_log_tree() so that those extent states
with EXTENT_NEED_WAIT lead to memory leak.
cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In cases that the whole fs flips into readonly status due to failures in
critical sections, then log tree's blocks are still dirty, and this leads
to a crash during umount time, the crash is about use-after-free,
umount
-> close_ctree
-> stop workers
-> iput(btree_inode)
-> iput_final
-> write_inode_now
-> ...
-> queue job on stop'd workers
cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.12+
Fixes: 681ae50917 ("Btrfs: cleanup reserved space when freeing tree log on error")
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Features or user visible changes:
- fallocate: implement zero range mode
- avoid losing data raid profile when deleting a device
- tree item checker: more checks for directory items and xattrs
Notable fixes:
- raid56 recovery: don't use cached stripes, that could be
potentially changed and a later RMW or recovery would lead to
corruptions or failures
- let raid56 try harder to rebuild damaged data, reading from all
stripes if necessary
- fix scrub to repair raid56 in a similar way as in the case above
Other:
- cleanups: device freeing, removed some call indirections, redundant
bio_put/_get, unused parameters, refactorings and renames
- RCU list traversal fixups
- simplify mount callchain, remove recursing back when mounting a
subvolume
- plug for fsync, may improve bio merging on multiple devices
- compression heurisic: replace heap sort with radix sort, gains some
performance
- add extent map selftests, buffered write vs dio"
* tag 'for-4.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (155 commits)
btrfs: drop devid as device_list_add() arg
btrfs: get device pointer from device_list_add()
btrfs: set the total_devices in device_list_add()
btrfs: move pr_info into device_list_add
btrfs: make btrfs_free_stale_devices() to match the path
btrfs: rename btrfs_free_stale_devices() arg to skip_dev
btrfs: make btrfs_free_stale_devices() argument optional
btrfs: make btrfs_free_stale_device() to iterate all stales
btrfs: no need to check for btrfs_fs_devices::seeding
btrfs: Use IS_ALIGNED in btrfs_truncate_block instead of opencoding it
Btrfs: noinline merge_extent_mapping
Btrfs: add WARN_ONCE to detect unexpected error from merge_extent_mapping
Btrfs: extent map selftest: dio write vs dio read
Btrfs: extent map selftest: buffered write vs dio read
Btrfs: add extent map selftests
Btrfs: move extent map specific code to extent_map.c
Btrfs: add helper for em merge logic
Btrfs: fix unexpected EEXIST from btrfs_get_extent
Btrfs: fix incorrect block_len in merge_extent_mapping
btrfs: Remove unused readahead spinlock
...
Filipe Manana