Commit graph

189 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Boqun Feng
bd9afea9bd locking/lockdep: Avoid recursion in lockdep_count_{for,back}ward_deps()
[ Upstream commit 25016bd7f4 ]

Qian Cai reported a bug when PROVE_RCU_LIST=y, and read on /proc/lockdep
triggered a warning:

  [ ] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)
  ...
  [ ] Call Trace:
  [ ]  lock_is_held_type+0x5d/0x150
  [ ]  ? rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online+0x64/0x80
  [ ]  rcu_read_lock_any_held+0xac/0x100
  [ ]  ? rcu_read_lock_held+0xc0/0xc0
  [ ]  ? __slab_free+0x421/0x540
  [ ]  ? kasan_kmalloc+0x9/0x10
  [ ]  ? __kmalloc_node+0x1d7/0x320
  [ ]  ? kvmalloc_node+0x6f/0x80
  [ ]  __bfs+0x28a/0x3c0
  [ ]  ? class_equal+0x30/0x30
  [ ]  lockdep_count_forward_deps+0x11a/0x1a0

The warning got triggered because lockdep_count_forward_deps() call
__bfs() without current->lockdep_recursion being set, as a result
a lockdep internal function (__bfs()) is checked by lockdep, which is
unexpected, and the inconsistency between the irq-off state and the
state traced by lockdep caused the warning.

Apart from this warning, lockdep internal functions like __bfs() should
always be protected by current->lockdep_recursion to avoid potential
deadlocks and data inconsistency, therefore add the
current->lockdep_recursion on-and-off section to protect __bfs() in both
lockdep_count_forward_deps() and lockdep_count_backward_deps()

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312151258.128036-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-17 10:50:05 +02:00
Waiman Long
b90976941e locking/lockdep: Fix buffer overrun problem in stack_trace[]
commit d91f305726 upstream.

If the lockdep code is really running out of the stack_trace entries,
it is likely that buffer overrun can happen and the data immediately
after stack_trace[] will be corrupted.

If there is less than LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS entries left before
the call to save_trace(), the max_entries computation will leave it
with a very large positive number because of its unsigned nature. The
subsequent call to stack_trace_save() will then corrupt the data after
stack_trace[]. Fix that by changing max_entries to a signed integer
and check for negative value before calling stack_trace_save().

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 12593b7467 ("locking/lockdep: Reduce space occupied by stack traces")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191220135128.14876-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-23 08:22:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c7eba51cfd Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - improve rwsem scalability

 - add uninitialized rwsem debugging check

 - reduce lockdep's stacktrace memory usage and add diagnostics

 - misc cleanups, code consolidation and constification

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  mutex: Fix up mutex_waiter usage
  locking/mutex: Use mutex flags macro instead of hard code
  locking/mutex: Make __mutex_owner static to mutex.c
  locking/qspinlock,x86: Clarify virt_spin_lock_key
  locking/rwsem: Check for operations on an uninitialized rwsem
  locking/rwsem: Make handoff writer optimistically spin on owner
  locking/lockdep: Report more stack trace statistics
  locking/lockdep: Reduce space occupied by stack traces
  stacktrace: Constify 'entries' arguments
  locking/lockdep: Make it clear that what lock_class::key points at is not modified
2019-09-16 16:49:55 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
519248f36d lockdep: Make print_lock() address visible
Security is a wonderful thing, but so is the ability to debug based on
lockdep warnings.  This commit therefore makes lockdep lock addresses
visible in the clear.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-01 14:05:51 -07:00
Bart Van Assche
8c779229d0 locking/lockdep: Report more stack trace statistics
Report the number of stack traces and the number of stack trace hash
chains. These two numbers are useful because these allow to estimate
the number of stack trace hash collisions.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722182443.216015-5-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-07-25 15:43:28 +02:00
Bart Van Assche
12593b7467 locking/lockdep: Reduce space occupied by stack traces
Although commit 669de8bda8 ("kernel/workqueue: Use dynamic lockdep keys
for workqueues") unregisters dynamic lockdep keys when a workqueue is
destroyed, a side effect of that commit is that all stack traces
associated with the lockdep key are leaked when a workqueue is destroyed.
Fix this by storing each unique stack trace once. Other changes in this
patch are:

- Use NULL instead of { .nr_entries = 0 } to represent 'no trace'.
- Store a pointer to a stack trace in struct lock_class and struct
  lock_list instead of storing 'nr_entries' and 'offset'.

This patch avoids that the following program triggers the "BUG:
MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" complaint:

	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	int main()
	{
		for (;;) {
			int fd = open("/dev/infiniband/rdma_cm", O_RDWR);
			close(fd);
		}
	}

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722182443.216015-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-07-25 15:43:27 +02:00
Bart Van Assche
364f6afc4f locking/lockdep: Make it clear that what lock_class::key points at is not modified
This patch does not change the behavior of the lockdep code.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722182443.216015-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-07-25 15:43:26 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
30a35f79fa locking/lockdep: Clean up #ifdef checks
As Will Deacon points out, CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING implies TRACE_IRQFLAGS,
so the conditions I added in the previous patch, and some others in the
same file can be simplified by only checking for the former.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Fixes: 886532aee3 ("locking/lockdep: Move mark_lock() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628102919.2345242-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-07-25 15:39:26 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
886532aee3 locking/lockdep: Move mark_lock() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
The last cleanup patch triggered another issue, as now another function
should be moved into the same section:

 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3580:12: error: 'mark_lock' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
  static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,

Move mark_lock() into the same #ifdef section as its only caller, and
remove the now-unused mark_lock_irq() stub helper.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0d2cc3b345 ("locking/lockdep: Move valid_state() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190617124718.1232976-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-25 10:17:07 +02:00
Kobe Wu
dd471efe34 locking/lockdep: Remove unnecessary DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON()
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON() will turn off debug_locks and
makes print_unlock_imbalance_bug() return directly.

Remove a redundant whitespace.

Signed-off-by: Kobe Wu <kobe-cp.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: <wsd_upstream@mediatek.com>
Cc: Eason Lin <eason-yh.lin@mediatek.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1559217575-30298-1-git-send-email-kobe-cp.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-17 12:09:37 +02:00
Imre Deak
d9349850e1 locking/lockdep: Fix merging of hlocks with non-zero references
The sequence

	static DEFINE_WW_CLASS(test_ww_class);

	struct ww_acquire_ctx ww_ctx;
	struct ww_mutex ww_lock_a;
	struct ww_mutex ww_lock_b;
	struct ww_mutex ww_lock_c;
	struct mutex lock_c;

	ww_acquire_init(&ww_ctx, &test_ww_class);

	ww_mutex_init(&ww_lock_a, &test_ww_class);
	ww_mutex_init(&ww_lock_b, &test_ww_class);
	ww_mutex_init(&ww_lock_c, &test_ww_class);

	mutex_init(&lock_c);

	ww_mutex_lock(&ww_lock_a, &ww_ctx);

	mutex_lock(&lock_c);

	ww_mutex_lock(&ww_lock_b, &ww_ctx);
	ww_mutex_lock(&ww_lock_c, &ww_ctx);

	mutex_unlock(&lock_c);	(*)

	ww_mutex_unlock(&ww_lock_c);
	ww_mutex_unlock(&ww_lock_b);
	ww_mutex_unlock(&ww_lock_a);

	ww_acquire_fini(&ww_ctx); (**)

will trigger the following error in __lock_release() when calling
mutex_release() at **:

	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth <= 0)

The problem is that the hlock merging happening at * updates the
references for test_ww_class incorrectly to 3 whereas it should've
updated it to 4 (representing all the instances for ww_ctx and
ww_lock_[abc]).

Fix this by updating the references during merging correctly taking into
account that we can have non-zero references (both for the hlock that we
merge into another hlock or for the hlock we are merging into).

Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: =?UTF-8?q?Ville=20Syrj=C3=A4l=C3=A4?= <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524201509.9199-2-imre.deak@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 12:32:56 +02:00
Imre Deak
8c8889d8ea locking/lockdep: Fix OOO unlock when hlocks need merging
The sequence

	static DEFINE_WW_CLASS(test_ww_class);

	struct ww_acquire_ctx ww_ctx;
	struct ww_mutex ww_lock_a;
	struct ww_mutex ww_lock_b;
	struct mutex lock_c;
	struct mutex lock_d;

	ww_acquire_init(&ww_ctx, &test_ww_class);

	ww_mutex_init(&ww_lock_a, &test_ww_class);
	ww_mutex_init(&ww_lock_b, &test_ww_class);

	mutex_init(&lock_c);

	ww_mutex_lock(&ww_lock_a, &ww_ctx);

	mutex_lock(&lock_c);

	ww_mutex_lock(&ww_lock_b, &ww_ctx);

	mutex_unlock(&lock_c);		(*)

	ww_mutex_unlock(&ww_lock_b);
	ww_mutex_unlock(&ww_lock_a);

	ww_acquire_fini(&ww_ctx);

triggers the following WARN in __lock_release() when doing the unlock at *:

	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - 1);

The problem is that the WARN check doesn't take into account the merging
of ww_lock_a and ww_lock_b which results in decreasing curr->lockdep_depth
by 2 not only 1.

Note that the following sequence doesn't trigger the WARN, since there
won't be any hlock merging.

	ww_acquire_init(&ww_ctx, &test_ww_class);

	ww_mutex_init(&ww_lock_a, &test_ww_class);
	ww_mutex_init(&ww_lock_b, &test_ww_class);

	mutex_init(&lock_c);
	mutex_init(&lock_d);

	ww_mutex_lock(&ww_lock_a, &ww_ctx);

	mutex_lock(&lock_c);
	mutex_lock(&lock_d);

	ww_mutex_lock(&ww_lock_b, &ww_ctx);

	mutex_unlock(&lock_d);

	ww_mutex_unlock(&ww_lock_b);
	ww_mutex_unlock(&ww_lock_a);

	mutex_unlock(&lock_c);

	ww_acquire_fini(&ww_ctx);

In general both of the above two sequences are valid and shouldn't
trigger any lockdep warning.

Fix this by taking the decrement due to the hlock merging into account
during lock release and hlock class re-setting. Merging can't happen
during lock downgrading since there won't be a new possibility to merge
hlocks in that case, so add a WARN if merging still happens then.

Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524201509.9199-1-imre.deak@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 12:32:29 +02:00
Yuyang Du
bf998b98f5 locking/lockdep: Remove !dir in lock irq usage check
In mark_lock_irq(), the following checks are performed:

   ----------------------------------
  |   ->      | unsafe | read unsafe |
  |----------------------------------|
  | safe      |  F  B  |    F* B*    |
  |----------------------------------|
  | read safe |  F? B* |      -      |
   ----------------------------------

Where:
F: check_usage_forwards
B: check_usage_backwards
*: check enabled by STRICT_READ_CHECKS
?: check enabled by the !dir condition

From checking point of view, the special F? case does not make sense,
whereas it perhaps is made for peroformance concern. As later patch will
address this issue, remove this exception, which makes the checks
consistent later.

With STRICT_READ_CHECKS = 1 which is default, there is no functional
change.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-24-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:53 +02:00
Yuyang Du
4d56330df2 locking/lockdep: Adjust new bit cases in mark_lock
The new bit can be any possible lock usage except it is garbage, so the
cases in switch can be made simpler. Warn early on if wrong usage bit is
passed without taking locks. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-23-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:52 +02:00
Yuyang Du
0918065151 locking/lockdep: Consolidate lock usage bit initialization
Lock usage bit initialization is consolidated into one function
mark_usage(). Trivial readability improvement. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-22-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:51 +02:00
Yuyang Du
68e9dc29f8 locking/lockdep: Check redundant dependency only when CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL
As Peter has put it all sound and complete for the cause, I simply quote:

"It (check_redundant) was added for cross-release (which has since been
reverted) which would generate a lot of redundant links (IIRC) but
having it makes the reports more convoluted -- basically, if we had an
A-B-C relation, then A-C will not be added to the graph because it is
already covered. This then means any report will include B, even though
a shorter cycle might have been possible."

This would increase the number of direct dependencies. For a simple workload
(make clean; reboot; make vmlinux -j8), the data looks like this:

 CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL: direct dependencies:                  6926

!CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL: direct dependencies:                  9052    (+30.7%)

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-21-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:50 +02:00
Yuyang Du
8c2c2b449a locking/lockdep: Refactorize check_noncircular and check_redundant
These two functions now handle different check results themselves. A new
check_path function is added to check whether there is a path in the
dependency graph. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-20-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:50 +02:00
Yuyang Du
b4adfe8e05 locking/lockdep: Remove unused argument in __lock_release
The @nested is not used in __release_lock so remove it despite that it
is not used in lock_release in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-19-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:49 +02:00
Yuyang Du
4609c4f963 locking/lockdep: Remove redundant argument in check_deadlock
In check_deadlock(), the third argument read comes from the second
argument hlock so that it can be removed. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-18-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:49 +02:00
Yuyang Du
154f185e9c locking/lockdep: Update comments on dependency search
The breadth-first search is implemented as flat-out non-recursive now, but
the comments are still describing it as recursive, update the comments in
that regard.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-16-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:47 +02:00
Yuyang Du
77a806922c locking/lockdep: Avoid constant checks in __bfs by using offset reference
In search of a dependency in the lock graph, there is contant checks for
forward or backward search. Directly reference the field offset of the
struct that differentiates the type of search to avoid those checks.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-15-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:46 +02:00
Yuyang Du
c166132559 locking/lockdep: Change the return type of __cq_dequeue()
With the change, we can slightly adjust the code to iterate the queue in BFS
search, which simplifies the code. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-14-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:46 +02:00
Yuyang Du
aa4807719e locking/lockdep: Change type of the element field in circular_queue
The element field is an array in struct circular_queue to keep track of locks
in the search. Making it the same type as the locks avoids type cast. Also
fix a typo and elaborate the comment above struct circular_queue.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-13-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:45 +02:00
Yuyang Du
31a490e5c5 locking/lockdep: Update comment
A leftover comment is removed. While at it, add more explanatory
comments. Such a trivial patch!

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-12-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:44 +02:00
Yuyang Du
0b9fc8ecfa locking/lockdep: Remove unused argument in validate_chain() and check_deadlock()
The lockdep_map argument in them is not used, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-11-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:44 +02:00
Yuyang Du
01bb6f0af9 locking/lockdep: Change the range of class_idx in held_lock struct
held_lock->class_idx is used to point to the class of the held lock. The
index is shifted by 1 to make index 0 mean no class, which results in class
index shifting back and forth but is not worth doing so.

The reason is: (1) there will be no "no-class" held_lock to begin with, and
(2) index 0 seems to be used for error checking, but if something wrong
indeed happened, the index can't be counted on to distinguish it as that
something won't set the class_idx to 0 on purpose to tell us it is wrong.

Therefore, change the index to start from 0. This saves a lot of
back-and-forth shifts and a class slot back to lock_classes.

Since index 0 is now used for lock class, we change the initial chain key to
-1 to avoid key collision, which is due to the fact that __jhash_mix(0, 0, 0) = 0.
Actually, the initial chain key can be any arbitrary value other than 0.

In addition, a bitmap is maintained to keep track of the used lock classes,
and we check the validity of the held lock against that bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-10-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:43 +02:00
Yuyang Du
f6ec8829ac locking/lockdep: Define INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY for chain keys to start with
Chain keys are computed using Jenkins hash function, which needs an initial
hash to start with. Dedicate a macro to make this clear and configurable. A
later patch changes this initial chain key.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-9-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:43 +02:00
Yuyang Du
e196e479a3 locking/lockdep: Use lockdep_init_task for task initiation consistently
Despite that there is a lockdep_init_task() which does nothing, lockdep
initiates tasks by assigning lockdep fields and does so inconsistently. Fix
this by using lockdep_init_task().

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-8-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:42 +02:00
Yuyang Du
834494b280 locking/lockdep: Print the right depth for chain key collision
Since chains are separated by IRQ context, so when printing a chain the
depth should be consistent with it.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-6-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:36 +02:00
Yuyang Du
e7a38f63ba locking/lockdep: Remove useless conditional macro
Since #defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) is used in the scope of #ifdef
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, it can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-5-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:35 +02:00
Yuyang Du
c52478f4f3 locking/lockdep: Adjust lock usage bit character checks
The lock usage bit characters are defined and determined with tricks.
Add some explanation to make it a bit clearer, then adjust the logic to
check the usage, which optimizes the code a bit.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-4-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:35 +02:00
Yuyang Du
f7c1c6b36a locking/lockdep: Change all print_*() return type to void
Since none of the print_*() function's return value is necessary, change
their return type to void. No functional change.

In cases where an invariable return value is used, this change slightly
improves readability, i.e.:

	print_x();
	return 0;

is definitely better than:

	return print_x(); /* where print_x() always returns 0 */

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: frederic@kernel.org
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-2-duyuyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:55:32 +02:00
Anders Roxell
c0090c4c85 locking/lockdep: Remove the unused print_lock_trace() function
gcc warns that function print_lock_trace() is unused if
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING isn't set:

../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2820:13: warning: ‘print_lock_trace’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

Rework so we remove the function if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING isn't set.

Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Fixes: c120bce780 ("lockdep: Simplify stack trace handling")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516191326.27003-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-24 09:05:46 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
978315462d locking/lockdep: Don't complain about incorrect name for no validate class
It is possible to ignore the validation for a certain lock by using:

	lockdep_set_novalidate_class()

on it. Each invocation will assign a new name to the class it created
for created __lockdep_no_validate__. That means that once
lockdep_set_novalidate_class() has been used on two locks then
class->name won't match lock->name for the first lock triggering the
warning.

So ignore changed non-matching ->name pointer for the special
__lockdep_no_validate__ class.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190517212234.32611-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-24 08:41:59 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
457c899653 treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
14be4c61c2 s390 updates for the 5.2 merge window
- Support for kernel address space layout randomization
 
  - Add support for kernel image signature verification
 
  - Convert s390 to the generic get_user_pages_fast code
 
  - Convert s390 to the stack unwind API analog to x86
 
  - Add support for CPU directed interrupts for PCI devices
 
  - Provide support for MIO instructions to the PCI base layer, this
    will allow the use of direct PCI mappings in user space code
 
  - Add the basic KVM guest ultravisor interface for protected VMs
 
  - Add AT_HWCAP bits for several new hardware capabilities
 
  - Update the CPU measurement facility counter definitions to SVN 6
 
  - Arnds cleanup patches for his quest to get LLVM compiles working
 
  - A vfio-ccw update with bug fixes and support for halt and clear
 
  - Improvements for the hardware TRNG code
 
  - Another round of cleanup for the QDIO layer
 
  - Numerous cleanups and bug fixes
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Merge tag 's390-5.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - Support for kernel address space layout randomization

 - Add support for kernel image signature verification

 - Convert s390 to the generic get_user_pages_fast code

 - Convert s390 to the stack unwind API analog to x86

 - Add support for CPU directed interrupts for PCI devices

 - Provide support for MIO instructions to the PCI base layer, this will
   allow the use of direct PCI mappings in user space code

 - Add the basic KVM guest ultravisor interface for protected VMs

 - Add AT_HWCAP bits for several new hardware capabilities

 - Update the CPU measurement facility counter definitions to SVN 6

 - Arnds cleanup patches for his quest to get LLVM compiles working

 - A vfio-ccw update with bug fixes and support for halt and clear

 - Improvements for the hardware TRNG code

 - Another round of cleanup for the QDIO layer

 - Numerous cleanups and bug fixes

* tag 's390-5.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (98 commits)
  s390/vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
  s390: fix clang -Wpointer-sign warnigns in boot code
  s390: drop CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
  s390: boot, purgatory: pass $(CLANG_FLAGS) where needed
  s390: only build for new CPUs with clang
  s390: simplify disabled_wait
  s390/ftrace: use HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
  s390/unwind: introduce stack unwind API
  s390/opcodes: add missing instructions to the disassembler
  s390/bug: add entry size to the __bug_table section
  s390: use proper expoline sections for .dma code
  s390/nospec: rename assembler generated expoline thunks
  s390: add missing ENDPROC statements to assembler functions
  locking/lockdep: check for freed initmem in static_obj()
  s390/kernel: add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)
  s390/kernel: introduce .dma sections
  s390/sclp: do not use static sccbs
  s390/kprobes: use static buffer for insn_page
  s390/kernel: convert SYSCALL and PGM_CHECK handlers to .quad
  s390/kernel: build a relocatable kernel
  ...
2019-05-06 16:42:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
007dc78fea Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Here are the locking changes in this cycle:

   - rwsem unification and simpler micro-optimizations to prepare for
     more intrusive (and more lucrative) scalability improvements in
     v5.3 (Waiman Long)

   - Lockdep irq state tracking flag usage cleanups (Frederic
     Weisbecker)

   - static key improvements (Jakub Kicinski, Peter Zijlstra)

   - misc updates, cleanups and smaller fixes"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
  locking/lockdep: Remove unnecessary unlikely()
  locking/static_key: Don't take sleeping locks in __static_key_slow_dec_deferred()
  locking/static_key: Factor out the fast path of static_key_slow_dec()
  locking/static_key: Add support for deferred static branches
  locking/lockdep: Test all incompatible scenarios at once in check_irq_usage()
  locking/lockdep: Avoid bogus Clang warning
  locking/lockdep: Generate LOCKF_ bit composites
  locking/lockdep: Use expanded masks on find_usage_*() functions
  locking/lockdep: Map remaining magic numbers to lock usage mask names
  locking/lockdep: Move valid_state() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  locking/rwsem: Prevent unneeded warning during locking selftest
  locking/rwsem: Optimize rwsem structure for uncontended lock acquisition
  locking/rwsem: Enable lock event counting
  locking/lock_events: Don't show pvqspinlock events on bare metal
  locking/lock_events: Make lock_events available for all archs & other locks
  locking/qspinlock_stat: Introduce generic lockevent_*() counting APIs
  locking/rwsem: Enhance DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON() macro
  locking/rwsem: Add debug check for __down_read*()
  locking/rwsem: Micro-optimize rwsem_try_read_lock_unqueued()
  locking/rwsem: Move rwsem internal function declarations to rwsem-xadd.h
  ...
2019-05-06 13:50:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c6a392cdd Merge branch 'core-stacktrace-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull stack trace updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "So Thomas looked at the stacktrace code recently and noticed a few
  weirdnesses, and we all know how such stories of crummy kernel code
  meeting German engineering perfection end: a 45-patch series to clean
  it all up! :-)

  Here's the changes in Thomas's words:

   'Struct stack_trace is a sinkhole for input and output parameters
    which is largely pointless for most usage sites. In fact if embedded
    into other data structures it creates indirections and extra storage
    overhead for no benefit.

    Looking at all usage sites makes it clear that they just require an
    interface which is based on a storage array. That array is either on
    stack, global or embedded into some other data structure.

    Some of the stack depot usage sites are outright wrong, but
    fortunately the wrongness just causes more stack being used for
    nothing and does not have functional impact.

    Another oddity is the inconsistent termination of the stack trace
    with ULONG_MAX. It's pointless as the number of entries is what
    determines the length of the stored trace. In fact quite some call
    sites remove the ULONG_MAX marker afterwards with or without nasty
    comments about it. Not all architectures do that and those which do,
    do it inconsistenly either conditional on nr_entries == 0 or
    unconditionally.

    The following series cleans that up by:

      1) Removing the ULONG_MAX termination in the architecture code

      2) Removing the ULONG_MAX fixups at the call sites

      3) Providing plain storage array based interfaces for stacktrace
         and stackdepot.

      4) Cleaning up the mess at the callsites including some related
         cleanups.

      5) Removing the struct stack_trace based interfaces

    This is not changing the struct stack_trace interfaces at the
    architecture level, but it removes the exposure to the generic
    code'"

* 'core-stacktrace-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
  x86/stacktrace: Use common infrastructure
  stacktrace: Provide common infrastructure
  lib/stackdepot: Remove obsolete functions
  stacktrace: Remove obsolete functions
  livepatch: Simplify stack trace retrieval
  tracing: Remove the last struct stack_trace usage
  tracing: Simplify stack trace retrieval
  tracing: Make ftrace_trace_userstack() static and conditional
  tracing: Use percpu stack trace buffer more intelligently
  tracing: Simplify stacktrace retrieval in histograms
  lockdep: Simplify stack trace handling
  lockdep: Remove save argument from check_prev_add()
  lockdep: Remove unused trace argument from print_circular_bug()
  drm: Simplify stacktrace handling
  dm persistent data: Simplify stack trace handling
  dm bufio: Simplify stack trace retrieval
  btrfs: ref-verify: Simplify stack trace retrieval
  dma/debug: Simplify stracktrace retrieval
  fault-inject: Simplify stacktrace retrieval
  mm/page_owner: Simplify stack trace handling
  ...
2019-05-06 13:11:48 -07:00
zhengbin
d671002be6 locking/lockdep: Remove unnecessary unlikely()
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON() already contains an unlikely(), there is no need
for another one.

Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: houtao1@huawei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556540791-23110-1-git-send-email-zhengbin13@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-29 16:11:01 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
c120bce780 lockdep: Simplify stack trace handling
Replace the indirection through struct stack_trace by using the storage
array based interfaces and storing the information is a small lockdep
specific data structure.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425094802.891724020@linutronix.de
2019-04-29 12:37:54 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
76b14436b4 lockdep: Remove save argument from check_prev_add()
There is only one caller which hands in save_trace as function pointer.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425094802.803362058@linutronix.de
2019-04-29 12:37:53 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
b1abe4622d lockdep: Remove unused trace argument from print_circular_bug()
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425094802.716274532@linutronix.de
2019-04-29 12:37:53 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
7a5da02de8 locking/lockdep: check for freed initmem in static_obj()
The following warning occurred on s390:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 804 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1025 lockdep_register_key+0x30/0x150

This is because the check in static_obj() assumes that all memory within
[_stext, _end] belongs to static objects, which at least for s390 isn't
true. The init section is also part of this range, and freeing it allows
the buddy allocator to allocate memory from it. We have virt == phys for
the kernel on s390, so that such allocations would then have addresses
within the range [_stext, _end].

To fix this, introduce arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed(), similar to
arch_is_kernel_text/data(), and add it to the checks in static_obj().
This will always return 0 on architectures that do not define
arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed. On s390, it will return 1 if initmem has
been freed and the address is in the range [__init_begin, __init_end].

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:47:10 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
948f83768a locking/lockdep: Test all incompatible scenarios at once in check_irq_usage()
check_prev_add_irq() tests all incompatible scenarios one after the
other while adding a lock (@next) to a tree dependency (@prev):

	LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ          vs         LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ
	LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ     vs         LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ
	LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ          vs         LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ
	LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ     vs         LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ

Also for these four scenarios, we must at least iterate the @prev
backward dependency. Then if it matches the relevant LOCK_USED_* bit,
we must also iterate the @next forward dependency.

Therefore in the best case we iterate 4 times, in the worst case 8 times.

A different approach can let us divide the number of branch iterations
by 4:

1) Iterate through @prev backward dependencies and accumulate all the IRQ
   uses in a single mask. In the best case where the current lock hasn't
   been used in IRQ, we stop here.

2) Iterate through @next forward dependencies and try to find a lock
   whose usage is exclusive to the accumulated usages gathered in the
   previous step. If we find one (call it @lockA), we have found an
   incompatible use, otherwise we stop here. Only bad locking scenario
   go further. So a sane verification stop here.

3) Iterate again through @prev backward dependency and find the lock
   whose usage matches @lockA in term of incompatibility. Call that
   lock @lockB.

4) Report the incompatible usages of @lockA and @lockB

If no incompatible use is found, the verification never goes beyond
step 2 which means at most two iterations.

The following compares the execution measurements of the function
check_prev_add_irq():

            Number of  calls   | Avg (ns)  | Stdev (ns) | Total time (ns)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Mainline         8452        |  2652     |    11962   |    22415143
  This patch       8452        |  1518     |     7090   |    12835602

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402160244.32434-5-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-29 08:29:20 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
627f364d24 locking/lockdep: Use expanded masks on find_usage_*() functions
In order to optimize check_irq_usage() and factorize all the IRQ usage
validations we'll need to be able to check multiple lock usage bits at
once. Prepare the low level usage mask check functions for that purpose.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402160244.32434-4-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-18 12:50:17 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
c902a1e8d9 locking/lockdep: Map remaining magic numbers to lock usage mask names
Clarify the code with mapping some more constant numbers that haven't
been named after their corresponding LOCK_USAGE_* symbol.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402160244.32434-3-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-18 12:50:17 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
0d2cc3b345 locking/lockdep: Move valid_state() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
valid_state() and print_usage_bug*() functions are not used beyond
irq locking correctness checks under CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING.

Sadly the "unused function" warning wouldn't fire because valid_state()
is inline so the unused case has remained unseen until now.

So move them inside the appropriate CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
section.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402160244.32434-2-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-18 12:50:17 +02:00
Bart Van Assche
8b39adbee8 locking/lockdep: Make lockdep_unregister_key() honor 'debug_locks' again
If lockdep_register_key() and lockdep_unregister_key() are called with
debug_locks == false then the following warning is reported:

  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 15145 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4920 lockdep_unregister_key+0x1ad/0x240

That warning is reported because lockdep_unregister_key() ignores the
value of 'debug_locks' and because the behavior of lockdep_register_key()
depends on whether or not 'debug_locks' is set. Fix this inconsistency
by making lockdep_unregister_key() take 'debug_locks' again into
account.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: shenghui <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Fixes: 90c1cba2b3 ("locking/lockdep: Zap lock classes even with lock debugging disabled")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190415170538.23491-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-16 08:21:51 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2dfed4565a lockdep: Remove the ULONG_MAX stack trace hackery
No architecture terminates the stack trace with ULONG_MAX anymore. Remove
the cruft.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190410103644.485737321@linutronix.de
2019-04-14 19:58:30 +02:00
Bart Van Assche
90c1cba2b3 locking/lockdep: Zap lock classes even with lock debugging disabled
The following commit:

  a0b0fd53e1 ("locking/lockdep: Free lock classes that are no longer in use")

changed the behavior of lockdep_free_key_range() from
unconditionally zapping lock classes into only zapping lock classes if
debug_lock == true. Not zapping lock classes if debug_lock == false leaves
dangling pointers in several lockdep datastructures, e.g. lock_class::name
in the all_lock_classes list.

The shell command "cat /proc/lockdep" causes the kernel to iterate the
all_lock_classes list. Hence the "unable to handle kernel paging request" cash
that Shenghui encountered by running cat /proc/lockdep.

Since the new behavior can cause cat /proc/lockdep to crash, restore the
pre-v5.1 behavior.

This patch avoids that cat /proc/lockdep triggers the following crash
with debug_lock == false:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffbfff40ca448
  RIP: 0010:__asan_load1+0x28/0x50
  Call Trace:
   string+0xac/0x180
   vsnprintf+0x23e/0x820
   seq_vprintf+0x82/0xc0
   seq_printf+0x92/0xb0
   print_name+0x34/0xb0
   l_show+0x184/0x200
   seq_read+0x59e/0x6c0
   proc_reg_read+0x11f/0x170
   __vfs_read+0x4d/0x90
   vfs_read+0xc5/0x1f0
   ksys_read+0xab/0x130
   __x64_sys_read+0x43/0x50
   do_syscall_64+0x71/0x210
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Reported-by: shenghui <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Fixes: a0b0fd53e1 ("locking/lockdep: Free lock classes that are no longer in use") # v5.1-rc1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403233552.124673-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-10 13:45:59 +02:00