Commit graph

1134 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Luiz Capitulino
9b81d3a5be cgroup: add cgroup_favordynmods= command-line option
We have a need of using favordynmods with cgroup v1, which doesn't support
changing mount flags during remount. Enabling CONFIG_CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS at
build-time is not an option because we want to be able to selectively
enable it for certain systems.

This commit addresses this by introducing the cgroup_favordynmods=
command-line option. This option works for both cgroup v1 and v2 and also
allows for disabling favorynmods when the kernel built with
CONFIG_CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS=y.

Also, note that when cgroup_favordynmods=true favordynmods is never
disabled in cgroup_destroy_root().

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-10-04 08:47:55 -10:00
Niklas Schnelle
c76c067e48 s390/pci: Use dma-iommu layer
While s390 already has a standard IOMMU driver and previous changes have
added I/O TLB flushing operations this driver is currently only used for
user-space PCI access such as vfio-pci. For the DMA API s390 instead
utilizes its own implementation in arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c which drives
the same hardware and shares some code but requires a complex and
fragile hand over between DMA API and IOMMU API use of a device and
despite code sharing still leads to significant duplication and
maintenance effort. Let's utilize the common code DMAP API
implementation from drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c instead allowing us to
get rid of arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928-dma_iommu-v13-3-9e5fc4dacc36@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-02 08:43:00 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
2273799c29 locktorture: Rename readers_bind/writers_bind to bind_readers/bind_writers
This commit renames the readers_bind and writers_bind module parameters
to bind_readers and bind_writers, respectively.  This provides added
clarity via the imperative mode and better organizes the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:02 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
b1326d766b doc: Catch-up update for locktorture module parameters
This commit documents recently added locktorture module parameters.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:02 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
7f993623e9 locktorture: Add call_rcu_chains module parameter
When running locktorture on large systems, there will normally be
enough RCU activity to ensure that there is a grace period in flight
at all times.  However, on smaller systems, RCU might well be idle the
majority of the time.  This situation can be inconvenient in cases where
the RCU CPU stall warning is part of the debugging process.

This commit therefore adds an call_rcu_chains module parameter to
locktorture, allowing the user to specify the desired number of
self-propagating call_rcu() chains.  For good measure, immediately
before invoking call_rcu(), the self-propagating RCU callback invokes
start_poll_synchronize_rcu() to force the immediate start of a grace
period, with the call_rcu() forcing another to start shortly thereafter.

Booting with locktorture.call_rcu_chains=2 increases the probability
of a stuck locking primitive resulting in an RCU CPU stall warning from
about 25% to nearly 100%.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:02 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
a11e097504 x86: Make IA32_EMULATION boot time configurable
Distributions would like to reduce their attack surface as much as
possible but at the same time they'd want to retain flexibility to cater
to a variety of legacy software. This stems from the conjecture that
compat layer is likely rarely tested and could have latent security
bugs. Ideally distributions will set their default policy and also
give users the ability to override it as appropriate.

To enable this use case, introduce CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED
compile time option, which controls whether 32bit processes/syscalls
should be allowed or not. This option is aimed mainly at distributions
to set their preferred default behavior in their kernels.

To allow users to override the distro's policy, introduce the 'ia32_emulation'
parameter which allows overriding CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED
state at boot time.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623111409.3047467-7-nik.borisov@suse.com
2023-09-14 13:19:53 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
16128b1f8c rcu: Add sysfs to provide throttled access to rcu_barrier()
When running a series of stress tests all making heavy use of RCU,
it is all too possible to OOM the system when the prior test's RCU
callbacks don't get invoked until after the subsequent test starts.
One way of handling this is just a timed wait, but this fails when a
given CPU has so many callbacks queued that they take longer to invoke
than allowed for by that timed wait.

This commit therefore adds an rcutree.do_rcu_barrier module parameter that
is accessible from sysfs.  Writing one of the many synonyms for boolean
"true" will cause an rcu_barrier() to be invoked, but will guarantee that
no more than one rcu_barrier() will be invoked per sixteenth of a second
via this mechanism.  The flip side is that a given request might wait a
second or three longer than absolutely necessary, but only when there are
multiple uses of rcutree.do_rcu_barrier within a one-second time interval.

This commit unnecessarily serializes the rcu_barrier() machinery, given
that serialization is already provided by procfs.  This has the advantage
of allowing throttled rcu_barrier() from other sources within the kernel.

Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-13 22:28:49 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
8a4c0c90f2 doc: Add refscale.lookup_instances to kernel-parameters.txt
This commit adds refscale.lookup_instances to kernel-parameters.txt.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-11 23:02:41 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
944834901a Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
Drop or update mentions of IA64, as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-09-11 08:13:18 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
bd30fe6a7d workqueue: Changes for v6.6
* Unbound workqueues now support more flexible affinity scopes. The default
   behavior is to soft-affine according to last level cache boundaries. A
   work item queued from a given LLC is executed by a worker running on the
   same LLC but the worker may be moved across cache boundaries as the
   scheduler sees fit. On machines which multiple L3 caches, which are
   becoming more popular along with chiplet designs, this improves cache
   locality while not harming work conservation too much.
 
   Unbound workqueues are now also a lot more flexible in terms of execution
   affinity. Differeing levels of affinity scopes are supported and both the
   default and per-workqueue affinity settings can be modified dynamically.
   This should help working around amny of sub-optimal behaviors observed
   recently with asymmetric ARM CPUs.
 
   This involved signficant restructuring of workqueue code. Nothing was
   reported yet but there's some risk of subtle regressions. Should keep an
   eye out.
 
 * Rescuer workers now has more identifiable comms.
 
 * workqueue.unbound_cpus added so that CPUs which can be used by workqueue
   can be constrained early during boot.
 
 * Now that all the in-tree users have been flushed out, trigger warning if
   system-wide workqueues are flushed.
 
 * One pull commit from for-6.5-fixes to avoid cascading conflicts in the
   affinity scope patchset.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Unbound workqueues now support more flexible affinity scopes.

   The default behavior is to soft-affine according to last level cache
   boundaries. A work item queued from a given LLC is executed by a
   worker running on the same LLC but the worker may be moved across
   cache boundaries as the scheduler sees fit. On machines which
   multiple L3 caches, which are becoming more popular along with
   chiplet designs, this improves cache locality while not harming work
   conservation too much.

   Unbound workqueues are now also a lot more flexible in terms of
   execution affinity. Differeing levels of affinity scopes are
   supported and both the default and per-workqueue affinity settings
   can be modified dynamically. This should help working around amny of
   sub-optimal behaviors observed recently with asymmetric ARM CPUs.

   This involved signficant restructuring of workqueue code. Nothing was
   reported yet but there's some risk of subtle regressions. Should keep
   an eye out.

 - Rescuer workers now has more identifiable comms.

 - workqueue.unbound_cpus added so that CPUs which can be used by
   workqueue can be constrained early during boot.

 - Now that all the in-tree users have been flushed out, trigger warning
   if system-wide workqueues are flushed.

* tag 'wq-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (31 commits)
  workqueue: fix data race with the pwq->stats[] increment
  workqueue: Rename rescuer kworker
  workqueue: Make default affinity_scope dynamically updatable
  workqueue: Add "Affinity Scopes and Performance" section to documentation
  workqueue: Implement non-strict affinity scope for unbound workqueues
  workqueue: Add workqueue_attrs->__pod_cpumask
  workqueue: Factor out need_more_worker() check and worker wake-up
  workqueue: Factor out work to worker assignment and collision handling
  workqueue: Add multiple affinity scopes and interface to select them
  workqueue: Modularize wq_pod_type initialization
  workqueue: Add tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py which prints out workqueue configuration
  workqueue: Generalize unbound CPU pods
  workqueue: Factor out clearing of workqueue-only attrs fields
  workqueue: Factor out actual cpumask calculation to reduce subtlety in wq_update_pod()
  workqueue: Initialize unbound CPU pods later in the boot
  workqueue: Move wq_pod_init() below workqueue_init()
  workqueue: Rename NUMA related names to use pod instead
  workqueue: Rename workqueue_attrs->no_numa to ->ordered
  workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu pool_workqueues
  workqueue: Call wq_update_unbound_numa() on all CPUs in NUMA node on CPU hotplug
  ...
2023-09-01 16:06:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
51e7accbe8 USB / Thunderbolt / PHY driver update for 6.6-rc1
Here is the big set of USB, Thunderbolt, and PHY driver updates for
 6.6-rc1.  Included in here are:
   - PHY driver additions and cleanups
   - Thunderbolt minor additions and fixes
   - USB MIDI 2 gadget support added
   - dwc3 driver updates and additions
   - Removal of some old USB wireless code that was missed when that
     codebase was originally removed a few years ago, cleaning up some
     core USB code paths
   - USB core potential use-after-free fixes that syzbot from different
     people/groups keeps tripping over
   - typec updates and additions
   - gadget fixes and cleanups
   - loads of smaller USB core and driver cleanups all over the place
 
 Full details are in the shortlog.  All of these have been in linux-next
 for a while with no reported problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB / Thunderbolt / PHY driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB, Thunderbolt, and PHY driver updates for
  6.6-rc1. Included in here are:

   - PHY driver additions and cleanups

   - Thunderbolt minor additions and fixes

   - USB MIDI 2 gadget support added

   - dwc3 driver updates and additions

   - Removal of some old USB wireless code that was missed when that
     codebase was originally removed a few years ago, cleaning up some
     core USB code paths

   - USB core potential use-after-free fixes that syzbot from different
     people/groups keeps tripping over

   - typec updates and additions

   - gadget fixes and cleanups

   - loads of smaller USB core and driver cleanups all over the place

  Full details are in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next
  for a while with no reported problems"

* tag 'usb-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (154 commits)
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Configure Retimer cable type
  tcpm: Avoid soft reset when partner does not support get_status
  usb: typec: tcpm: reset counter when enter into unattached state after try role
  usb: typec: tcpm: set initial svdm version based on pd revision
  USB: serial: option: add FOXCONN T99W368/T99W373 product
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel EM05G variant (0x030e)
  usb: dwc2: add pci_device_id driver_data parse support
  usb: gadget: remove max support speed info in bind operation
  usb: gadget: composite: cleanup function config_ep_by_speed_and_alt()
  usb: gadget: config: remove max speed check in usb_assign_descriptors()
  usb: gadget: unconditionally allocate hs/ss descriptor in bind operation
  usb: gadget: f_uvc: change endpoint allocation in uvc_function_bind()
  usb: gadget: add a inline function gether_bitrate()
  usb: gadget: use working speed to calcaulate network bitrate and qlen
  dt-bindings: usb: samsung,exynos-dwc3: Add Exynos850 support
  usb: dwc3: exynos: Add support for Exynos850 variant
  usb: gadget: udc-xilinx: fix incorrect type in assignment warning
  usb: gadget: udc-xilinx: fix cast from restricted __le16 warning
  usb: gadget: udc-xilinx: fix restricted __le16 degrades to integer warning
  USB: dwc2: hande irq on dead controller correctly
  ...
2023-09-01 09:23:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e0152e7481 RISC-V Patches for the 6.6 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base" device
   tree interfaces for probing extensions.
 * Support for userspace access to the performance counters.
 * Support for more instructions in kprobes.
 * Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB.
 * Support for KCFI.
 * Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations.
 * ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8.
 * mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
   behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel).
 * Also various fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base"
   device tree interfaces for probing extensions

 - Support for userspace access to the performance counters

 - Support for more instructions in kprobes

 - Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB

 - Support for KCFI

 - Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations

 - ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8

 - mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
   behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel)

 - Also various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
  lib/Kconfig.debug: Restrict DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT for RISC-V
  riscv: support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys
  riscv: Move create_tmp_mapping() to init sections
  riscv: Mark KASAN tmp* page tables variables as static
  riscv: mm: use bitmap_zero() API
  riscv: enable DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
  riscv: remove redundant mv instructions
  RISC-V: mm: Document mmap changes
  RISC-V: mm: Update pgtable comment documentation
  RISC-V: mm: Add tests for RISC-V mm
  RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57
  riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC for !dma_coherent
  riscv: allow kmalloc() caches aligned to the smallest value
  riscv: support the elf-fdpic binfmt loader
  binfmt_elf_fdpic: support 64-bit systems
  riscv: Allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
  riscv/purgatory: Disable CFI
  riscv: Add CFI error handling
  riscv: Add ftrace_stub_graph
  riscv: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions
  ...
2023-09-01 08:09:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4ad0a4c234 powerpc updates for 6.6
- Add HOTPLUG_SMT support (/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt) and honour the
    configured SMT state when hotplugging CPUs into the system.
 
  - Combine final TLB flush and lazy TLB mm shootdown IPIs when using the Radix
    MMU to avoid a broadcast TLBIE flush on exit.
 
  - Drop the exclusion between ptrace/perf watchpoints, and drop the now unused
    associated arch hooks.
 
  - Add support for the "nohlt" command line option to disable CPU idle.
 
  - Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry for ftrace, with GCC >= 13.1.
 
  - Rework memory block size determination, and support 256MB size on systems
    with GPUs that have hotpluggable memory.
 
  - Various other small features and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev,
 Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Gautam Menghani, Geoff Levand,
 Hari Bathini, Immad Mir, Jialin Zhang, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Justin
 Stitt, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Liang He,
 Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nageswara
 R Sastry, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick
 Desaulniers, Omar Sandoval, Randy Dunlap, Reza Arbab, Rob Herring, Russell
 Currey, Sourabh Jain, Thomas Gleixner, Trevor Woerner, Uwe Kleine-König, Vaibhav
 Jain, Xiongfeng Wang, Yuan Tan, Zhang Rui, Zheng Zengkai.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add HOTPLUG_SMT support (/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt) and honour the
   configured SMT state when hotplugging CPUs into the system

 - Combine final TLB flush and lazy TLB mm shootdown IPIs when using the
   Radix MMU to avoid a broadcast TLBIE flush on exit

 - Drop the exclusion between ptrace/perf watchpoints, and drop the now
   unused associated arch hooks

 - Add support for the "nohlt" command line option to disable CPU idle

 - Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry for ftrace, with GCC >=
   13.1

 - Rework memory block size determination, and support 256MB size on
   systems with GPUs that have hotpluggable memory

 - Various other small features and fixes

Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Gautam
Menghani, Geoff Levand, Hari Bathini, Immad Mir, Jialin Zhang, Joel
Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Justin Stitt, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof
Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Liang He, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nageswara R Sastry, Nathan Chancellor,
Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Omar
Sandoval, Randy Dunlap, Reza Arbab, Rob Herring, Russell Currey, Sourabh
Jain, Thomas Gleixner, Trevor Woerner, Uwe Kleine-König, Vaibhav Jain,
Xiongfeng Wang, Yuan Tan, Zhang Rui, and Zheng Zengkai.

* tag 'powerpc-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (135 commits)
  macintosh/ams: linux/platform_device.h is needed
  powerpc/xmon: Reapply "Relax frame size for clang"
  powerpc/mm/book3s64: Use 256M as the upper limit with coherent device memory attached
  powerpc/mm/book3s64: Fix build error with SPARSEMEM disabled
  powerpc/iommu: Fix notifiers being shared by PCI and VIO buses
  powerpc/mpc5xxx: Add missing fwnode_handle_put()
  powerpc/config: Disable SLAB_DEBUG_ON in skiroot
  powerpc/pseries: Remove unused hcall tracing instruction
  powerpc/pseries: Fix hcall tracepoints with JUMP_LABEL=n
  powerpc: dts: add missing space before {
  powerpc/eeh: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code
  powerpc/64s: Move CPU -mtune options into Kconfig
  powerpc/powermac: Fix unused function warning
  powerpc/pseries: Rework lppaca_shared_proc() to avoid DEBUG_PREEMPT
  powerpc: Don't include lppaca.h in paca.h
  powerpc/pseries: Move hcall_vphn() prototype into vphn.h
  powerpc/pseries: Move VPHN constants into vphn.h
  cxl: Drop unused detach_spa()
  powerpc: Drop zalloc_maybe_bootmem()
  powerpc/powernv: Use struct opal_prd_msg in more places
  ...
2023-08-31 12:43:10 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
9389e6715f
Merge patch series "support allocating crashkernel above 4G explicitly on riscv"
Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com> says:

On riscv, the current crash kernel allocation logic is trying to
allocate within 32bit addressible memory region by default, if
failed, try to allocate without 4G restriction.

In need of saving DMA zone memory while allocating a relatively large
crash kernel region, allocating the reserved memory top down in
high memory, without overlapping the DMA zone, is a mature solution.
Hence this patchset introduces the parameter option crashkernel=X,[high,low].

One can reserve the crash kernel from high memory above DMA zone range
by explicitly passing "crashkernel=X,high"; or reserve a memory range
below 4G with "crashkernel=X,low". Besides, there are few rules need
to take notice:
1. "crashkernel=X,[high,low]" will be ignored if "crashkernel=size"
   is specified.
2. "crashkernel=X,low" is valid only when "crashkernel=X,high" is passed
   and there is enough memory to be allocated under 4G.
3. When allocating crashkernel above 4G and no "crashkernel=X,low" is
   specified, a 128M low memory will be allocated automatically for
   swiotlb bounce buffer.
See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more information.

To verify loading the crashkernel, adapted kexec-tools is attached below:
https://github.com/chenjh005/kexec-tools/tree/build-test-riscv-v2

Following test cases have been performed as expected:
1) crashkernel=256M                          //low=256M
2) crashkernel=1G                            //low=1G
3) crashkernel=4G                            //high=4G, low=128M(default)
4) crashkernel=4G crashkernel=256M,high      //high=4G, low=128M(default), high is ignored
5) crashkernel=4G crashkernel=256M,low       //high=4G, low=128M(default), low is ignored
6) crashkernel=4G,high                       //high=4G, low=128M(default)
7) crashkernel=256M,low                      //low=0M, invalid
8) crashkernel=4G,high crashkernel=256M,low  //high=4G, low=256M
9) crashkernel=4G,high crashkernel=4G,low    //high=0M, low=0M, invalid
10) crashkernel=512M@0xd0000000              //low=512M
11) crashkernel=1G,high crashkernel=0M,low   //high=1G, low=0M

* b4-shazam-merge:
  docs: kdump: Update the crashkernel description for riscv
  riscv: kdump: Implement crashkernel=X,[high,low]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726175000.2536220-1-chenjiahao16@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-31 00:18:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd99b9eb4b Documentation work keeps chugging along; stuff for 6.6 includes:
- Work from Carlos Bilbao to integrate rustdoc output into the generated
   HTML documentation.  This took some work to figure out how to do it
   without slowing the docs build and without creating people who don't have
   Rust installed, but Carlos got there.
 
 - Move the loongarch and mips architecture documentation under
   Documentation/arch/.
 
 - Some more maintainer documentation from Jakub
 
 ...plus the usual assortment of updates, translations, and fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Documentation work keeps chugging along; this includes:

   - Work from Carlos Bilbao to integrate rustdoc output into the
     generated HTML documentation. This took some work to figure out how
     to do it without slowing the docs build and without creating people
     who don't have Rust installed, but Carlos got there

   - Move the loongarch and mips architecture documentation under
     Documentation/arch/

   - Some more maintainer documentation from Jakub

  ... plus the usual assortment of updates, translations, and fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (56 commits)
  Docu: genericirq.rst: fix irq-example
  input: docs: pxrc: remove reference to phoenix-sim
  Documentation: serial-console: Fix literal block marker
  docs/mm: remove references to hmm_mirror ops and clean typos
  docs/zh_CN: correct regi_chg(),regi_add() to region_chg(),region_add()
  Documentation: Fix typos
  Documentation/ABI: Fix typos
  scripts: kernel-doc: fix macro handling in enums
  scripts: kernel-doc: parse DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_[ADDR|LEN]
  Documentation: riscv: Update boot image header since EFI stub is supported
  Documentation: riscv: Add early boot document
  Documentation: arm: Add bootargs to the table of added DT parameters
  docs: kernel-parameters: Refer to the correct bitmap function
  doc: update params of memhp_default_state=
  docs: Add book to process/kernel-docs.rst
  docs: sparse: fix invalid link addresses
  docs: vfs: clean up after the iterate() removal
  docs: Add a section on surveys to the researcher guidelines
  docs: move mips under arch
  docs: move loongarch under arch
  ...
2023-08-30 20:05:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6c1b980a7e dma-maping updates for Linux 6.6
- allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
    virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
    (Petr Tesarik)
  - move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)
  - check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)
  - remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
    unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)
  - per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-maping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
   virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
   (Petr Tesarik)

 - move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)

 - check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)

 - remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
   unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)

 - per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: optimize get_max_slots()
  swiotlb: move slot allocation explanation comment where it belongs
  swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it
  swiotlb: allocate a new memory pool when existing pools are full
  swiotlb: determine potential physical address limit
  swiotlb: if swiotlb is full, fall back to a transient memory pool
  swiotlb: add a flag whether SWIOTLB is allowed to grow
  swiotlb: separate memory pool data from other allocator data
  swiotlb: add documentation and rename swiotlb_do_find_slots()
  swiotlb: make io_tlb_default_mem local to swiotlb.c
  swiotlb: bail out of swiotlb_init_late() if swiotlb is already allocated
  dma-contiguous: check for memory region overlap
  dma-contiguous: support numa CMA for specified node
  dma-contiguous: support per-numa CMA for all architectures
  dma-mapping: move arch_dma_set_mask() declaration to header
  swiotlb: unexport is_swiotlb_active
  x86: always initialize xen-swiotlb when xen-pcifront is enabling
  xen/pci: add flag for PCI passthrough being possible
2023-08-29 20:32:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f2586d921c Hi,
Contents:
 
 - Restrict linking of keys to .ima and .evm keyrings based on
   digitalSignature attribute in the certificate.
 - PowerVM: load machine owner keys into the .machine [1] keyring.
 - PowerVM: load module signing keys into the secondary trusted keyring
   (keys blessed by the vendor).
 - tpm_tis_spi: half-duplex transfer mode
 - tpm_tis: retry corrupted transfers
 - Apply revocation list (.mokx) to an all system keyrings (e.g. .machine
   keyring).
 
 [1] https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/the-machine-keyring
 
 BR, Jarkko
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:

 - Restrict linking of keys to .ima and .evm keyrings based on
   digitalSignature attribute in the certificate

 - PowerVM: load machine owner keys into the .machine [1] keyring

 - PowerVM: load module signing keys into the secondary trusted keyring
   (keys blessed by the vendor)

 - tpm_tis_spi: half-duplex transfer mode

 - tpm_tis: retry corrupted transfers

 - Apply revocation list (.mokx) to an all system keyrings (e.g.
   .machine keyring)

Link: https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/the-machine-keyring [1]

* tag 'tpmdd-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  certs: Reference revocation list for all keyrings
  tpm/tpm_tis_synquacer: Use module_platform_driver macro to simplify the code
  tpm: remove redundant variable len
  tpm_tis: Resend command to recover from data transfer errors
  tpm_tis: Use responseRetry to recover from data transfer errors
  tpm_tis: Move CRC check to generic send routine
  tpm_tis_spi: Add hardware wait polling
  KEYS: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  integrity: PowerVM support for loading third party code signing keys
  integrity: PowerVM machine keyring enablement
  integrity: check whether imputed trust is enabled
  integrity: remove global variable from machine_keyring.c
  integrity: ignore keys failing CA restrictions on non-UEFI platform
  integrity: PowerVM support for loading CA keys on machine keyring
  integrity: Enforce digitalSignature usage in the ima and evm keyrings
  KEYS: DigitalSignature link restriction
  tpm_tis: Revert "tpm_tis: Disable interrupts on ThinkPad T490s"
2023-08-29 08:05:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
330235e874 ACPI updates for 6.6-rc1
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20230628
    including the following changes:
    * Suppress a GCC 12 dangling-pointer warning (Philip Prindeville).
    * Reformat the ACPI_STATE_COMMON macro and its users (George Guo).
    * Replace the ternary operator with ACPI_MIN() (Jiangshan Yi).
    * Add support for _DSC as per ACPI 6.5 (Saket Dumbre).
    * Remove a duplicate macro from zephyr header (Najumon B.A).
    * Add data structures for GED and _EVT tracking (Jose Marinho).
    * Fix misspelled CDAT DSMAS define (Dave Jiang).
    * Simplify an error message in acpi_ds_result_push() (Christophe
      Jaillet).
    * Add a struct size macro related to SRAT (Dave Jiang).
    * Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (Abhishek Mainkar).
    * Add support for RISC-V external interrupt controllers in MADT (Sunil
      V L).
    * Add RHCT flags, CMO and MMU nodes (Sunil V L).
    * Change ACPICA version to 20230628 (Bob Moore).
 
  - Introduce new wrappers for ACPICA notify handler install/remove and
    convert multiple drivers to using their own Notify() handlers instead
    of the ACPI bus type .notify() slated for removal (Michal Wilczynski).
 
  - Add backlight=native DMI quirk for Apple iMac12,1 and iMac12,2 (Hans
    de Goede).
 
  - Put ACPI video and its child devices explicitly into D0 on boot to
    avoid platform firmware confusion (Kai-Heng Feng).
 
  - Add backlight=native DMI quirk for Lenovo Ideapad Z470 (Jiri Slaby).
 
  - Support obtaining physical CPU ID from MADT on LoongArch (Bibo Mao).
 
  - Convert ACPI CPU initialization to using _OSC instead of _PDC that
    has been depreceted since 2018 and dropped from the specification in
    ACPI 6.5 (Michal Wilczynski, Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Drop non-functional nocrt parameter from ACPI thermal (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Clean up the ACPI thermal driver, rework the handling of firmware
    notifications in it and make it provide a table of generic trip point
    structures to the core during initialization (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Defer enumeration of devices with _DEP pointing to IVSC (Wentong Wu).
 
  - Install SystemCMOS address space handler for ACPI000E (TAD) to meet
    platform firmware expectations on some platforms (Zhang Rui).
 
  - Fix finding the generic error data in the ACPi extlog driver for
    compatibility with old and new firmware interface versions (Xiaochun
    Lee).
 
  - Remove assorted unused declarations of functions (Yue Haibing).
 
  - Move AMBA bus scan handling into arm64 specific directory (Sudeep
    Holla).
 
  - Fix and clean up suspend-to-idle interface for AMD systems (Mario
    Limonciello, Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Fix string truncation warning in pnpacpi_add_device() (Sunil V L).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include new ACPICA material, a rework of the ACPI thermal
  driver, a switch-over of the ACPI processor driver to using _OSC
  instead of (long deprecated) _PDC for CPU initialization, a rework of
  firmware notifications handling in several drivers, fixes and cleanups
  for suspend-to-idle handling on AMD systems, ACPI backlight driver
  updates and more.

  Specifics:

   - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20230628
     including the following changes:
      - Suppress a GCC 12 dangling-pointer warning (Philip Prindeville)
      - Reformat the ACPI_STATE_COMMON macro and its users (George Guo)
      - Replace the ternary operator with ACPI_MIN() (Jiangshan Yi)
      - Add support for _DSC as per ACPI 6.5 (Saket Dumbre)
      - Remove a duplicate macro from zephyr header (Najumon B.A)
      - Add data structures for GED and _EVT tracking (Jose Marinho)
      - Fix misspelled CDAT DSMAS define (Dave Jiang)
      - Simplify an error message in acpi_ds_result_push() (Christophe
        Jaillet)
      - Add a struct size macro related to SRAT (Dave Jiang)
      - Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (Abhishek Mainkar)
      - Add support for RISC-V external interrupt controllers in MADT
        (Sunil V L)
      - Add RHCT flags, CMO and MMU nodes (Sunil V L)
      - Change ACPICA version to 20230628 (Bob Moore)

   - Introduce new wrappers for ACPICA notify handler install/remove and
     convert multiple drivers to using their own Notify() handlers
     instead of the ACPI bus type .notify() slated for removal (Michal
     Wilczynski)

   - Add backlight=native DMI quirk for Apple iMac12,1 and iMac12,2
     (Hans de Goede)

   - Put ACPI video and its child devices explicitly into D0 on boot to
     avoid platform firmware confusion (Kai-Heng Feng)

   - Add backlight=native DMI quirk for Lenovo Ideapad Z470 (Jiri Slaby)

   - Support obtaining physical CPU ID from MADT on LoongArch (Bibo Mao)

   - Convert ACPI CPU initialization to using _OSC instead of _PDC that
     has been depreceted since 2018 and dropped from the specification
     in ACPI 6.5 (Michal Wilczynski, Rafael Wysocki)

   - Drop non-functional nocrt parameter from ACPI thermal (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Clean up the ACPI thermal driver, rework the handling of firmware
     notifications in it and make it provide a table of generic trip
     point structures to the core during initialization (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Defer enumeration of devices with _DEP pointing to IVSC (Wentong
     Wu)

   - Install SystemCMOS address space handler for ACPI000E (TAD) to meet
     platform firmware expectations on some platforms (Zhang Rui)

   - Fix finding the generic error data in the ACPi extlog driver for
     compatibility with old and new firmware interface versions
     (Xiaochun Lee)

   - Remove assorted unused declarations of functions (Yue Haibing)

   - Move AMBA bus scan handling into arm64 specific directory (Sudeep
     Holla)

   - Fix and clean up suspend-to-idle interface for AMD systems (Mario
     Limonciello, Andy Shevchenko)

   - Fix string truncation warning in pnpacpi_add_device() (Sunil V L)"

* tag 'acpi-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (66 commits)
  ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add a function to get LPS0 constraint for a device
  ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add for_each_lpi_constraint() helper
  ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add more debugging for AMD constraints parsing
  ACPI: x86: s2idle: Fix a logic error parsing AMD constraints table
  ACPI: x86: s2idle: Catch multiple ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE objects
  ACPI: x86: s2idle: Post-increment variables when getting constraints
  ACPI: Adjust #ifdef for *_lps0_dev use
  ACPI: TAD: Install SystemCMOS address space handler for ACPI000E
  ACPI: Remove assorted unused declarations of functions
  ACPI: extlog: Fix finding the generic error data for v3 structure
  PNP: ACPI: Fix string truncation warning
  ACPI: Remove unused extern declaration acpi_paddr_to_node()
  ACPI: video: Add backlight=native DMI quirk for Apple iMac12,1 and iMac12,2
  ACPI: video: Put ACPI video and its child devices into D0 on boot
  ACPI: processor: LoongArch: Get physical ID from MADT
  ACPI: scan: Defer enumeration of devices with a _DEP pointing to IVSC device
  ACPI: thermal: Eliminate code duplication from acpi_thermal_notify()
  ACPI: thermal: Drop unnecessary thermal zone callbacks
  ACPI: thermal: Rework thermal_get_trend()
  ACPI: thermal: Use trip point table to register thermal zones
  ...
2023-08-28 17:58:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e5b7ca09e9 s390 updates for 6.6 merge window
- Add vfio-ap support to pass-through crypto devices to secure execution
   guests
 
 - Add API ordinal 6 support to zcrypt_ep11misc device drive, which is
   required to handle key generate and key derive (e.g. secure key to
   protected key) correctly
 
 - Add missing secure/has_secure sysfs files for the case where it is not
   possible to figure where a system has been booted from. Existing user
   space relies on that these files are always present
 
 - Fix DCSS block device driver list corruption, caused by incorrect
   error handling
 
 - Convert virt_to_pfn() and pfn_to_virt() from defines to static inline
   functions to enforce type checking
 
 - Cleanups, improvements, and minor fixes to the kernel mapping setup
 
 - Fix various virtual vs physical address confusions
 
 - Move pfault code to separate file, since it has nothing to do with
   regular fault handling
 
 - Move s390 documentation to Documentation/arch/ like it has been done
   for other architectures already
 
 - Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL support
 
 - Factor out the s390_hypfs filesystem and add a new config option for
   it. The filesystem is deprecated and as soon as all users are gone it
   can be removed some time in the not so near future
 
 - Remove support for old CEX2 and CEX3 crypto cards from zcrypt device
   driver
 
 - Add support for user-defined certificates: receive user-defined
   certificates with a diagnose call and provide them via 'cert_store'
   keyring to user space
 
 - Couple of other small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 's390-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - Add vfio-ap support to pass-through crypto devices to secure
   execution guests

 - Add API ordinal 6 support to zcrypt_ep11misc device drive, which is
   required to handle key generate and key derive (e.g. secure key to
   protected key) correctly

 - Add missing secure/has_secure sysfs files for the case where it is
   not possible to figure where a system has been booted from. Existing
   user space relies on that these files are always present

 - Fix DCSS block device driver list corruption, caused by incorrect
   error handling

 - Convert virt_to_pfn() and pfn_to_virt() from defines to static inline
   functions to enforce type checking

 - Cleanups, improvements, and minor fixes to the kernel mapping setup

 - Fix various virtual vs physical address confusions

 - Move pfault code to separate file, since it has nothing to do with
   regular fault handling

 - Move s390 documentation to Documentation/arch/ like it has been done
   for other architectures already

 - Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL support

 - Factor out the s390_hypfs filesystem and add a new config option for
   it. The filesystem is deprecated and as soon as all users are gone it
   can be removed some time in the not so near future

 - Remove support for old CEX2 and CEX3 crypto cards from zcrypt device
   driver

 - Add support for user-defined certificates: receive user-defined
   certificates with a diagnose call and provide them via 'cert_store'
   keyring to user space

 - Couple of other small fixes and improvements all over the place

* tag 's390-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (66 commits)
  s390/pci: use builtin_misc_device macro to simplify the code
  s390/vfio-ap: make sure nib is shared
  KVM: s390: export kvm_s390_pv*_is_protected functions
  s390/uv: export uv_pin_shared for direct usage
  s390/vfio-ap: check for TAPQ response codes 0x35 and 0x36
  s390/vfio-ap: handle queue state change in progress on reset
  s390/vfio-ap: use work struct to verify queue reset
  s390/vfio-ap: store entire AP queue status word with the queue object
  s390/vfio-ap: remove upper limit on wait for queue reset to complete
  s390/vfio-ap: allow deconfigured queue to be passed through to a guest
  s390/vfio-ap: wait for response code 05 to clear on queue reset
  s390/vfio-ap: clean up irq resources if possible
  s390/vfio-ap: no need to check the 'E' and 'I' bits in APQSW after TAPQ
  s390/ipl: refactor deprecated strncpy
  s390/ipl: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
  s390/zcrypt_ep11misc: support API ordinal 6 with empty pin-blob
  s390/paes: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for secure keyblobs
  s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for sysfs attributes
  s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_VERIFYKEY2 IOCTL
  s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK[23]
  ...
2023-08-28 17:22:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
68cadad11f RCU pull request for v6.6
doc.2023.07.14b: Documentation updates.
 
 fixes.2023.08.16a: Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably simplifying
 	SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT() as suggested.
 
 rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a:  RCU Tasks updates, most notably treating
 	Tasks RCU callbacks as lazy while still treating synchronous
 	grace periods as urgent.  Also fixes one bug that restores the
 	ability to apply debug-objects to RCU Tasks and another that
 	fixes a race condition that could result in false-positive
 	failures of the boot-time self-test code.
 
 rcuscale.2023.07.14b: RCU-scalability performance-test updates,
 	most notably adding the ability to measure the RCU-Tasks's
 	grace-period kthread's CPU consumption.  This proved
 	quite useful for the rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a work.
 
 refscale.2023.07.14b: Reference-acquisition/release performance-test
 	updates, including a fix for an uninitialized wait_queue_head_t.
 
 torture.2023.08.14a: Miscellaneous torture-test updates.
 
 torturescripts.2023.07.20a: Torture-test scripting updates, including
 	removal of the non-longer-functional formal-verification scripts,
 	test builds of individual RCU Tasks flavors, better diagnostics
 	for loss of connectivity for distributed rcutorture tests,
 	disabling of reboot loops in qemu/KVM-based rcutorture testing,
 	and passing of init parameters to rcutorture's init program.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2023.08.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably simplifying
   SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT() as suggested

 - RCU Tasks updates, most notably treating Tasks RCU callbacks as lazy
   while still treating synchronous grace periods as urgent. Also fixes
   one bug that restores the ability to apply debug-objects to RCU Tasks
   and another that fixes a race condition that could result in
   false-positive failures of the boot-time self-test code

 - RCU-scalability performance-test updates, most notably adding the
   ability to measure the RCU-Tasks's grace-period kthread's CPU
   consumption. This proved quite useful for the RCU Tasks work

 - Reference-acquisition/release performance-test updates, including a
   fix for an uninitialized wait_queue_head_t

 - Miscellaneous torture-test updates

 - Torture-test scripting updates, including removal of the
   non-longer-functional formal-verification scripts, test builds of
   individual RCU Tasks flavors, better diagnostics for loss of
   connectivity for distributed rcutorture tests, disabling of reboot
   loops in qemu/KVM-based rcutorture testing, and passing of init
   parameters to rcutorture's init program

* tag 'rcu.2023.08.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (64 commits)
  rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE() for assignments to ->next for rculist_nulls
  rcu: Make the rcu_nocb_poll boot parameter usable via boot config
  rcu: Mark __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() ->rcu_urgent_qs load
  srcu,notifier: Remove #ifdefs in favor of SRCU Tiny srcu_usage
  rcutorture: Stop right-shifting torture_random() return values
  torture: Stop right-shifting torture_random() return values
  torture: Move stutter_wait() timeouts to hrtimers
  torture: Move torture_shuffle() timeouts to hrtimers
  torture: Move torture_onoff() timeouts to hrtimers
  torture: Make torture_hrtimeout_*() use TASK_IDLE
  torture: Add lock_torture writer_fifo module parameter
  torture: Add a kthread-creation callback to _torture_create_kthread()
  rcu-tasks: Fix boot-time RCU tasks debug-only deadlock
  rcu-tasks: Permit use of debug-objects with RCU Tasks flavors
  checkpatch: Complain about unexpected uses of RCU Tasks Trace
  torture: Cause mkinitrd.sh to indicate failure on compile errors
  torture: Make init program dump command-line arguments
  torture: Switch qemu from -nographic to -display none
  torture: Add init-program support for loongarch
  torture: Avoid torture-test reboot loops
  ...
2023-08-28 13:19:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
de16588a77 v6.6-vfs.misc
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Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
  for vfs and individual filesystems.

  Features:

   - Block mode changes on symlinks and rectify our broken semantics

   - Report file modifications via fsnotify() for splice

   - Allow specifying an explicit timeout for the "rootwait" kernel
     command line option. This allows to timeout and reboot instead of
     always waiting indefinitely for the root device to show up

   - Use synchronous fput for the close system call

  Cleanups:

   - Get rid of open-coded lockdep workarounds for async io submitters
     and replace it all with a single consolidated helper

   - Simplify epoll allocation helper

   - Convert simple_write_begin and simple_write_end to use a folio

   - Convert page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm() to use a folio

   - Simplify __range_close to avoid pointless locking

   - Disable per-cpu buffer head cache for isolated cpus

   - Port ecryptfs to kmap_local_page() api

   - Remove redundant initialization of pointer buf in pipe code

   - Unexport the d_genocide() function which is only used within core
     vfs

   - Replace printk(KERN_ERR) and WARN_ON() with WARN()

  Fixes:

   - Fix various kernel-doc issues

   - Fix refcount underflow for eventfds when used as EFD_SEMAPHORE

   - Fix a mainly theoretical issue in devpts

   - Check the return value of __getblk() in reiserfs

   - Fix a racy assert in i_readcount_dec

   - Fix integer conversion issues in various functions

   - Fix LSM security context handling during automounts that prevented
     NFS superblock sharing"

* tag 'v6.6-vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits)
  cachefiles: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
  ovl: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
  aio: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
  io_uring: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
  fs: create kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
  fs: add kerneldoc to file_{start,end}_write() helpers
  io_uring: rename kiocb_end_write() local helper
  splice: Convert page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm() to use a folio
  libfs: Convert simple_write_begin and simple_write_end to use a folio
  fs/dcache: Replace printk and WARN_ON by WARN
  fs/pipe: remove redundant initialization of pointer buf
  fs: Fix kernel-doc warnings
  devpts: Fix kernel-doc warnings
  doc: idmappings: fix an error and rephrase a paragraph
  init: Add support for rootwait timeout parameter
  vfs: fix up the assert in i_readcount_dec
  fs: Fix one kernel-doc comment
  docs: filesystems: idmappings: clarify from where idmappings are taken
  fs/buffer.c: disable per-CPU buffer_head cache for isolated CPUs
  vfs, security: Fix automount superblock LSM init problem, preventing NFS sb sharing
  ...
2023-08-28 10:17:14 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
0c2ec0f165 Merge branch 'acpi-thermal'
Merge ACPI thermal driver changes for 6.6-rc1:

 - Drop non-functional nocrt parameter from ACPI thermal (Mario
   Limonciello).

 - Clean up the ACPI thermal driver, rework the handling of firmware
   notifications in it and make it provide a table of generic trip point
   structures to the core during initialization (Rafael Wysocki).

* acpi-thermal:
  ACPI: thermal: Eliminate code duplication from acpi_thermal_notify()
  ACPI: thermal: Drop unnecessary thermal zone callbacks
  ACPI: thermal: Rework thermal_get_trend()
  ACPI: thermal: Use trip point table to register thermal zones
  thermal: core: Rework and rename __for_each_thermal_trip()
  ACPI: thermal: Introduce struct acpi_thermal_trip
  ACPI: thermal: Carry out trip point updates under zone lock
  ACPI: thermal: Clean up acpi_thermal_register_thermal_zone()
  thermal: core: Add priv pointer to struct thermal_trip
  thermal: core: Introduce thermal_zone_device_exec()
  thermal: core: Do not handle trip points with invalid temperature
  ACPI: thermal: Drop redundant local variable from acpi_thermal_resume()
  ACPI: thermal: Do not attach private data to ACPI handles
  ACPI: thermal: Drop enabled flag from struct acpi_thermal_active
  ACPI: thermal: Drop nocrt parameter
2023-08-25 20:44:26 +02:00
Bjorn Helgaas
d56b699d76 Documentation: Fix typos
Fix typos in Documentation.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814212822.193684-4-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-08-18 11:29:03 -06:00
Ma Wupeng
5797f5f9f7 doc: update params of memhp_default_state=
Commit 5f47adf762 ("mm/memory_hotplug: allow to specify a default
online_type") allows to specify a default online_type which make
online memory to kernel or movable zone possible but fail to update
to doc. Update doc to fit this change.

Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802074312.2111074-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
2023-08-18 11:03:52 -06:00
Vaibhav Jain
0ceef6e99c powerpc/idle: Add support for nohlt
This patch enables config option GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP for arch
powerpc. This adds support for kernel param 'nohlt'.

Powerpc kernel also supports another kernel boot-time param called
'powersave' which can also be used to disable all cpu idle-states and
forces CPU to an idle-loop similar to what cpu_idle_poll() does. This
patch however makes powerpc kernel-parameters better aligned to the
generic boot-time parameters.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230818050739.827851-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
2023-08-18 21:19:13 +10:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
bff24699b9 tpm_tis: Revert "tpm_tis: Disable interrupts on ThinkPad T490s"
Since for MMIO driver using FIFO registers, also known as tpm_tis, the
default (and tbh recommended) behaviour is now the polling mode, the
"tristate" workaround is no longer for benefit.

If someone wants to explicitly enable IRQs for a TPM chip that should be
without question allowed. It could very well be a piece hardware in the
existing deny list because of e.g. firmware update or something similar.

While at it, document the module parameter, as this was not done in 2006
when it first appeared in the mainline.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/20201015214430.17937-1-jsnitsel@redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1145393776.4829.19.camel@localhost.localdomain/
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2023-08-17 15:53:09 +00:00
Paul E. McKenney
fe24a0b632 Merge branches 'doc.2023.07.14b', 'fixes.2023.08.16a', 'rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a', 'rcuscale.2023.07.14b', 'refscale.2023.07.14b', 'torture.2023.08.14a' and 'torturescripts.2023.07.20a' into HEAD
doc.2023.07.14b:  Documentation updates.
fixes.2023.08.16a:  Miscellaneous fixes.
rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a:  RCU Tasks updates.
rcuscale.2023.07.14b:  RCU (updater) scalability test updates.
refscale.2023.07.14b:  Reference (reader) scalability test updates.
torture.2023.08.14a:  Other torture-test updates.
torturescripts.2023.07.20a:  Other torture-test scripting updates.
2023-08-16 14:31:08 -07:00
Chen Jiahao
33f0dd973d
docs: kdump: Update the crashkernel description for riscv
Now "crashkernel=" parameter on riscv has been updated to support
crashkernel=X,[high,low]. Through which we can reserve memory region
above/within 32bit addressible DMA zone.

Here update the parameter description accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726175000.2536220-3-chenjiahao16@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-16 07:51:49 -07:00
Loic Poulain
45071e1c28 init: Add support for rootwait timeout parameter
Add an optional timeout arg to 'rootwait' as the maximum time in
seconds to wait for the root device to show up before attempting
forced mount of the root filesystem.

Use case:
In case of device mapper usage for the rootfs (e.g. root=/dev/dm-0),
if the mapper is not able to create the virtual block for any reason
(wrong arguments, bad dm-verity signature, etc), the `rootwait` param
causes the kernel to wait forever. It may however be desirable to only
wait for a given time and then panic (force mount) to cause device reset.
This gives the bootloader a chance to detect the problem and to take some
measures, such as marking the booted partition as bad (for A/B case) or
entering a recovery mode.

In success case, mounting happens as soon as the root device is ready,
unlike the existing 'rootdelay' parameter which performs an unconditional
pause.

Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230813082349.513386-1-loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-15 11:34:23 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann
5d248bb39f torture: Add lock_torture writer_fifo module parameter
This commit adds a module parameter that causes the locktorture writer
to run at real-time priority.

To use it:
insmod /lib/modules/torture.ko random_shuffle=1
insmod /lib/modules/locktorture.ko torture_type=mutex_lock rt_boost=1 rt_boost_factor=50 nested_locks=3 writer_fifo=1
													^^^^^^^^^^^^^

A predecessor to this patch has been helpful to uncover issues with the
proxy-execution series.

[ paulmck: Remove locktorture-specific code from kernel/torture.c. ]

Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
[jstultz: Include header change to build, reword commit message]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 15:01:07 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
bbb9e06d2c Merge 6.5-rc6 into usb-next
We need the USB and Thunderbolt fixes in here to build on.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-14 22:22:31 +02:00
Alan Stern
f176638af4 USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation
Support for Wireless USB and Ultra WideBand was removed in 2020 by
commit caa6772db4 ("Staging: remove wusbcore and UWB from the kernel
tree.").  But the documentation files were left behind.

Let's get rid of that out-of-date documentation.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/015d4310-bcd3-4ba4-9a0e-3664f281a9be@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Tejun Heo
523a301e66 workqueue: Make default affinity_scope dynamically updatable
While workqueue.default_affinity_scope is writable, it only affects
workqueues which are created afterwards and isn't very useful. Instead,
let's introduce explicit "default" scope and update the effective scope
dynamically when workqueue.default_affinity_scope is changed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-08-07 15:57:25 -10:00
Tejun Heo
63c5484e74 workqueue: Add multiple affinity scopes and interface to select them
Add three more affinity scopes - WQ_AFFN_CPU, SMT and CACHE - and make CACHE
the default. The code changes to actually add the additional scopes are
trivial.

Also add module parameter "workqueue.default_affinity_scope" to override the
default scope and "affinity_scope" sysfs file to configure it per workqueue.
wq_dump.py and documentations are updated accordingly.

This enables significant flexibility in configuring how unbound workqueues
behave. If affinity scope is set to "cpu", it'll behave close to a per-cpu
workqueue. On the other hand, "system" removes all locality boundaries.

Many modern machines have multiple L3 caches often while being mostly
uniform in terms of memory access. Thus, workqueue's previous behavior of
spreading work items in each NUMA node had negative performance implications
from unncessarily crossing L3 boundaries between issue and execution.
However, picking a finer grained affinity scope also has a downside in that
an issuer in one group can't utilize CPUs in other groups.

While dependent on the specifics of workload, there's usually a noticeable
penalty in crossing L3 boundaries, so let's default to CACHE. This issue
will be further addressed and documented with examples in future patches.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-08-07 15:57:24 -10:00
Tejun Heo
fcecfa8f27 workqueue: Remove module param disable_numa and sysfs knobs pool_ids and numa
Unbound workqueue CPU affinity is going to receive an overhaul and the NUMA
specific knobs won't make sense anymore. Remove them. Also, the pool_ids
knob was used for debugging and not really meaningful given that there is no
visibility into the pools associated with those IDs. Remove it too. A future
patch will improve overall visibility.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-08-07 15:57:23 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
64094e7e31 Mitigate Gather Data Sampling issue
* Add Base GDS mitigation
  * Support GDS_NO under KVM
  * Fix a documentation typo
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Merge tag 'gds-for-linus-2023-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86/gds fixes from Dave Hansen:
 "Mitigate Gather Data Sampling issue:

   - Add Base GDS mitigation

   - Support GDS_NO under KVM

   - Fix a documentation typo"

* tag 'gds-for-linus-2023-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation/x86: Fix backwards on/off logic about YMM support
  KVM: Add GDS_NO support to KVM
  x86/speculation: Add Kconfig option for GDS
  x86/speculation: Add force option to GDS mitigation
  x86/speculation: Add Gather Data Sampling mitigation
2023-08-07 17:03:54 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
73c58e7e14 powerpc: Add HOTPLUG_SMT support
Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT, which enables the generic sysfs SMT support
files in /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt, as well as the "nosmt" boot
parameter.

Implement the recently added hooks to allow partial SMT states, allow
any number of threads per core.

Tie the config symbol to HOTPLUG_CPU, which enables it on the major
platforms that support SMT. If there are other platforms that want the
SMT support that can be tweaked in future.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
[ldufour: remove topology_smt_supported]
[ldufour: remove topology_smt_threads_supported]
[ldufour: select CONFIG_SMT_NUM_THREADS_DYNAMIC]
[ldufour: update kernel-parameters.txt]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230705145143.40545-10-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
2023-08-02 22:49:43 +10:00
Yajun Deng
bf29bfaa54 dma-contiguous: support numa CMA for specified node
The kernel parameter 'cma_pernuma=' only supports reserving the same
size of CMA area for each node. We need to reserve different sizes of
CMA area for specified nodes if these devices belong to different nodes.

Adding another kernel parameter 'numa_cma=' to reserve CMA area for
the specified node. If we want to use one of these parameters, we need to
enable DMA_NUMA_CMA.

At the same time, print the node id in cma_declare_contiguous_nid() if
CONFIG_NUMA is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-07-31 17:54:29 +02:00
Yajun Deng
22e4a348f8 dma-contiguous: support per-numa CMA for all architectures
In the commit b7176c261c ("dma-contiguous: provide the ability to
reserve per-numa CMA"), Barry adds DMA_PERNUMA_CMA for ARM64.

But this feature is architecture independent, so support per-numa CMA
for all architectures, and enable it by default if NUMA.

Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-07-31 17:54:28 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
fb3bd914b3 x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation
Add a mitigation for the speculative return address stack overflow
vulnerability found on AMD processors.

The mitigation works by ensuring all RET instructions speculate to
a controlled location, similar to how speculation is controlled in the
retpoline sequence.  To accomplish this, the __x86_return_thunk forces
the CPU to mispredict every function return using a 'safe return'
sequence.

To ensure the safety of this mitigation, the kernel must ensure that the
safe return sequence is itself free from attacker interference.  In Zen3
and Zen4, this is accomplished by creating a BTB alias between the
untraining function srso_untrain_ret_alias() and the safe return
function srso_safe_ret_alias() which results in evicting a potentially
poisoned BTB entry and using that safe one for all function returns.

In older Zen1 and Zen2, this is accomplished using a reinterpretation
technique similar to Retbleed one: srso_untrain_ret() and
srso_safe_ret().

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-07-27 11:07:14 +02:00
Conor Dooley
496ea826d1
RISC-V: provide Kconfig & commandline options to control parsing "riscv,isa"
As it says on the tin, provide Kconfig option to control parsing the
"riscv,isa" devicetree property. If either option is used, the kernel
will fall back to parsing "riscv,isa", where "riscv,isa-base" and
"riscv,isa-extensions" are not present.
The Kconfig options are set up so that the default kernel configuration
will enable the fallback path, without needing the commandline option.

Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Suggested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-aviator-plausibly-a35662485c2c@wendy
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25 16:26:25 -07:00
Costa Shulyupin
37002bc6b6 docs: move s390 under arch
and fix all in-tree references.

Architecture-specific documentation is being moved into Documentation/arch/
as a way of cleaning up the top-level documentation directory and making
the docs hierarchy more closely match the source hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718045550.495428-1-costa.shul@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-24 12:12:24 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
b4047e53ad docs: panic: cleanups for panic params
Move 'panic_print' to its correct place in alphabetical order.
Add parameter format for 'pause_on_oops'.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230715034811.9665-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2023-07-21 15:01:19 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
eb38cc80b9 Docs: kernel-parameters: sort arm64 entries
Put the arm64 kernel-parameters entries into alphabetical order.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230715235105.17966-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2023-07-21 14:52:58 -06:00
Daniel Sneddon
553a5c03e9 x86/speculation: Add force option to GDS mitigation
The Gather Data Sampling (GDS) vulnerability allows malicious software
to infer stale data previously stored in vector registers. This may
include sensitive data such as cryptographic keys. GDS is mitigated in
microcode, and systems with up-to-date microcode are protected by
default. However, any affected system that is running with older
microcode will still be vulnerable to GDS attacks.

Since the gather instructions used by the attacker are part of the
AVX2 and AVX512 extensions, disabling these extensions prevents gather
instructions from being executed, thereby mitigating the system from
GDS. Disabling AVX2 is sufficient, but we don't have the granularity
to do this. The XCR0[2] disables AVX, with no option to just disable
AVX2.

Add a kernel parameter gather_data_sampling=force that will enable the
microcode mitigation if available, otherwise it will disable AVX on
affected systems.

This option will be ignored if cmdline mitigations=off.

This is a *big* hammer.  It is known to break buggy userspace that
uses incomplete, buggy AVX enumeration.  Unfortunately, such userspace
does exist in the wild:

	https://www.mail-archive.com/bug-coreutils@gnu.org/msg33046.html

[ dhansen: add some more ominous warnings about disabling AVX ]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-07-21 12:59:49 -07:00
Daniel Sneddon
8974eb5882 x86/speculation: Add Gather Data Sampling mitigation
Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is a hardware vulnerability which allows
unprivileged speculative access to data which was previously stored in
vector registers.

Intel processors that support AVX2 and AVX512 have gather instructions
that fetch non-contiguous data elements from memory. On vulnerable
hardware, when a gather instruction is transiently executed and
encounters a fault, stale data from architectural or internal vector
registers may get transiently stored to the destination vector
register allowing an attacker to infer the stale data using typical
side channel techniques like cache timing attacks.

This mitigation is different from many earlier ones for two reasons.
First, it is enabled by default and a bit must be set to *DISABLE* it.
This is the opposite of normal mitigation polarity. This means GDS can
be mitigated simply by updating microcode and leaving the new control
bit alone.

Second, GDS has a "lock" bit. This lock bit is there because the
mitigation affects the hardware security features KeyLocker and SGX.
It needs to be enabled and *STAY* enabled for these features to be
mitigated against GDS.

The mitigation is enabled in the microcode by default. Disable it by
setting gather_data_sampling=off or by disabling all mitigations with
mitigations=off. The mitigation status can be checked by reading:

    /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/gather_data_sampling

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-07-19 16:45:37 -07:00
Mario Limonciello
5f641174a1 ACPI: thermal: Drop nocrt parameter
The `nocrt` module parameter has no code associated with it and does
nothing.  As `crt=-1` has same functionality as what nocrt should be
doing drop `nocrt` and associated documentation.

This should fix a quirk for Gigabyte GA-7ZX that used `nocrt` and
thus didn't function properly.

Fixes: 8c99fdce30 ("ACPI: thermal: set "thermal.nocrt" via DMI on Gigabyte GA-7ZX")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-07-17 15:24:53 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
2d7b2b344c rcuscale: Add kfree_by_call_rcu and kfree_mult to documentation
This commit adds the kfree_by_call_rcu and kfree_mult rcuscale module
parameters to kernel-parameters.txt.  While in the area, it updates
to rcuscale.scale_type.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
2023-07-14 15:01:49 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
7221f493c5 rcuscale: Add minruntime module parameter
By default, rcuscale collects only 100 points of data per writer, but
arranging for all kthreads to be actively collecting (if not recording)
data during the time that any kthread might be recording.  This works
well, but does not allow much time to bring external performance tools
to bear.  This commit therefore adds a minruntime module parameter
that specifies a minimum data-collection interval in seconds.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-07-14 15:01:49 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
2226f3dc05 rcuscale: Permit blocking delays between writers
Some workloads do isolated RCU work, and this can affect operation
latencies.  This commit therefore adds a writer_holdoff_jiffies module
parameter that causes writers to block for the specified number of
jiffies between each pair of consecutive write-side operations.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-07-14 15:01:48 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
db13710a03 rcu-tasks: Cancel callback laziness if too many callbacks
The various RCU Tasks flavors now do lazy grace periods when there are
only asynchronous grace period requests.  By default, the system will let
250 milliseconds elapse after the first call_rcu_tasks*() callbacki is
queued before starting a grace period.  In contrast, synchronous grace
period requests such as synchronize_rcu_tasks*() will start a grace
period immediately.

However, invoking one of the call_rcu_tasks*() functions in a too-tight
loop can result in a callback flood, which in turn can exhaust memory
if grace periods are delayed for too long.

This commit therefore sets a limit so that the grace-period kthread
will be awakened when any CPU's callback list expands to contain
rcupdate.rcu_task_lazy_lim callbacks elements (defaulting to 32, set to -1
to disable), the grace-period kthread will be awakened, thus cancelling
any ongoing laziness and getting out in front of the potential callback
flood.

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-07-14 15:00:12 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
450d461aa6 rcu-tasks: Add kernel boot parameters for callback laziness
This commit adds kernel boot parameters for callback laziness, allowing
the RCU Tasks flavors to be individually adjusted.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-07-14 15:00:12 -07:00
tiozhang
ace3c5499e workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.unbound_cpus to further constrain wq_unbound_cpumask at boot time
Motivation of doing this is to better improve boot times for devices when
we want to prevent our workqueue works from running on some specific CPUs,
e,g, some CPUs are busy with interrupts.

Signed-off-by: tiozhang <tiozhang@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-07-10 10:42:51 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
7210de3a32 A half-dozen late arriving docs patches. They are mostly fixes, but we
also have a kernel-doc tweak for enums and the long-overdue removal of the
 outdated and redundant patch-submission comments at the top of the
 MAINTAINERS file.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.5-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull mode documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A half-dozen late arriving docs patches. They are mostly fixes, but we
  also have a kernel-doc tweak for enums and the long-overdue removal of
  the outdated and redundant patch-submission comments at the top of the
  MAINTAINERS file"

* tag 'docs-6.5-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  scripts: kernel-doc: support private / public marking for enums
  Documentation: KVM: SEV: add a missing backtick
  Documentation: ACPI: fix typo in ssdt-overlays.rst
  Fix documentation of panic_on_warn
  docs: remove the tips on how to submit patches from MAINTAINERS
  docs: fix typo in zh_TW and zh_CN translation
2023-07-06 22:15:38 -07:00
Olaf Hering
57ada2358f Fix documentation of panic_on_warn
The kernel cmdline option panic_on_warn expects an integer, it is not a
plain option as documented. A number of uses in the tree figured this
already, and use panic_on_warn=1 for their purpose.

Adjust a comment which otherwise may mislead people in the future.

Fixes: 9e3961a097 ("kernel: add panic_on_warn")
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-07-04 08:29:32 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
533925cb76 RISC-V Patches for the 6.5 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for ACPI.
 * Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them
   case-insensitive
 * Support for the vector extension.
 * Support for independent irq/softirq stacks.
 * Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false"
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for ACPI

 - Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them
   case-insensitive

 - Support for the vector extension

 - Support for independent irq/softirq stacks

 - Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (78 commits)
  riscv: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state
  dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: switch to unevaluatedProperties: false
  dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: add a ref the common cpu schema
  riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size
  riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
  riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
  RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISA
  dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicntr & Zihpm support
  RISC-V: remove decrement/increment dance in ISA string parser
  RISC-V: rework comments in ISA string parser
  RISC-V: validate riscv,isa at boot, not during ISA string parsing
  RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mapping
  RISC-V: simplify register width check in ISA string parsing
  perf: RISC-V: Limit the number of counters returned from SBI
  riscv: replace deprecated scall with ecall
  riscv: uprobes: Restore thread.bad_cause
  riscv: mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first
  riscv: mm: Pre-allocate PGD entries for vmalloc/modules area
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zba, Zbb, and Zbs
  RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart
  ...
2023-06-30 09:37:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d35ac6ac0e IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.5
Including:
 
 	- Core changes:
 	  - iova_magazine_alloc() optimization
 	  - Make flush-queue an IOMMU driver capability
 	  - Consolidate the error handling around device attachment
 
 	- AMD IOMMU changes:
 	  - AVIC Interrupt Remapping Improvements
 	  - Some minor fixes and cleanups
 
 	- Intel VT-d changes from Lu Baolu:
 	  - Small and misc cleanups
 
 	- ARM-SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
 	  - Device-tree binding updates:
 	    * Add missing clocks for SC8280XP and SA8775 Adreno SMMUs
 	    * Add two new Qualcomm SMMUs in SDX75 and SM6375
 	  - Workarounds for Arm MMU-700 errata:
 	    * 1076982: Avoid use of SEV-based cmdq wakeup
 	    * 2812531: Terminate command batches with a CMD_SYNC
 	    * Enforce single-stage translation to avoid nesting-related errata
 	  - Set the correct level hint for range TLB invalidation on teardown
 
 	- Some other minor fixes and cleanups (including Freescale PAMU and
 	  virtio-iommu changes)
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core changes:
   - iova_magazine_alloc() optimization
   - Make flush-queue an IOMMU driver capability
   - Consolidate the error handling around device attachment

  AMD IOMMU changes:
   - AVIC Interrupt Remapping Improvements
   - Some minor fixes and cleanups

  Intel VT-d changes from Lu Baolu:
   - Small and misc cleanups

  ARM-SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
   - Device-tree binding updates:
      - Add missing clocks for SC8280XP and SA8775 Adreno SMMUs
      - Add two new Qualcomm SMMUs in SDX75 and SM6375
   - Workarounds for Arm MMU-700 errata:
      - 1076982: Avoid use of SEV-based cmdq wakeup
      - 2812531: Terminate command batches with a CMD_SYNC
      - Enforce single-stage translation to avoid nesting-related errata
   - Set the correct level hint for range TLB invalidation on teardown

  .. and some other minor fixes and cleanups (including Freescale PAMU
  and virtio-iommu changes)"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (50 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Remove commented-out code
  iommu/vt-d: Remove two WARN_ON in domain_context_mapping_one()
  iommu/vt-d: Handle the failure case of dmar_reenable_qi()
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  iommu/amd: Remove extern from function prototypes
  iommu/amd: Use BIT/BIT_ULL macro to define bit fields
  iommu/amd: Fix DTE_IRQ_PHYS_ADDR_MASK macro
  iommu/amd: Fix compile error for unused function
  iommu/amd: Improving Interrupt Remapping Table Invalidation
  iommu/amd: Do not Invalidate IRT when IRTE caching is disabled
  iommu/amd: Introduce Disable IRTE Caching Support
  iommu/amd: Remove the unused struct amd_ir_data.ref
  iommu/amd: Switch amd_iommu_update_ga() to use modify_irte_ga()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Set TTL invalidation hint better
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document nesting-related errata
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add explicit feature for nesting
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document MMU-700 erratum 2812531
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Work around MMU-600 erratum 1076982
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add SDX75 SMMU compatible
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add SM6375 GPU SMMU
  ...
2023-06-29 20:51:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b775d6c585 - added support for TP-Link HC220 G5 v1
- added support for Wifi/Bluetooth on CI20
 - reworked Ralink clock and reset handling
 - cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'mips_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - add support for TP-Link HC220 G5 v1

 - add support for Wifi/Bluetooth on CI20

 - rework Ralink clock and reset handling

 - cleanups and fixes

* tag 'mips_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (58 commits)
  MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Add RTC support to Loongson-2K1000
  MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Add RTC support to LS7A PCH
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: cleanup divider calculation
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: introduce dwc3_octeon_{read,write}q
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: move gpio config to separate function
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use bitfields for shim register
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use bitfields for host config register
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use bitfields for control register
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: add all register offsets
  mips: ralink: match all supported system controller compatible strings
  MIPS: dec: prom: Address -Warray-bounds warning
  MIPS: DTS: CI20: Raise VDDCORE voltage to 1.125 volts
  clk: ralink: mtmips: Fix uninitialized use of ret in mtmips_register_{fixed,factor}_clocks()
  mips: ralink: introduce commonly used remap node function
  mips: pci-mt7620: use dev_info() to log PCIe device detection result
  mips: pci-mt7620: do not print NFTS register value as error log
  MAINTAINERS: add Mediatek MTMIPS Clock maintainer
  mips: ralink: get cpu rate from new driver code
  mips: ralink: remove reset related code
  mips: ralink: mt7620: remove clock related code
  ...
2023-06-29 15:01:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6aeadf7896 Move the arm64 architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/. This
brings some order to the documentation directory, declutters the top-level
 directory, and makes the documentation organization more closely match that
 of the source.
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Merge tag 'docs-arm64-move' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull arm64 documentation move from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Move the arm64 architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/.

  This brings some order to the documentation directory, declutters the
  top-level directory, and makes the documentation organization more
  closely match that of the source"

* tag 'docs-arm64-move' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  perf arm-spe: Fix a dangling Documentation/arm64 reference
  mm: Fix a dangling Documentation/arm64 reference
  arm64: Fix dangling references to Documentation/arm64
  dt-bindings: fix dangling Documentation/arm64 reference
  docs: arm64: Move arm64 documentation under Documentation/arch/
2023-06-27 21:52:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7ab044a4f4 workqueue: Changes for v6.5
* Concurrency-managed per-cpu work items that hog CPUs and delay the
   execution of other work items are now automatically detected and excluded
   from concurrency management. Reporting on such work items can also be
   enabled through a config option.
 
 * Added tools/workqueue/wq_monitor.py which improves visibility into
   workqueue usages and behaviors.
 
 * Includes Arnd's minimal fix for gcc-13 enum warning on 32bit compiles.
   This conflicts with afa4bb778e ("workqueue: clean up WORK_* constant
   types, clarify masking") in master. Can be resolved by picking the master
   version.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Concurrency-managed per-cpu work items that hog CPUs and delay the
   execution of other work items are now automatically detected and
   excluded from concurrency management. Reporting on such work items
   can also be enabled through a config option.

 - Added tools/workqueue/wq_monitor.py which improves visibility into
   workqueue usages and behaviors.

 - Arnd's minimal fix for gcc-13 enum warning on 32bit compiles,
   superseded by commit afa4bb778e in mainline.

* tag 'wq-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Disable per-cpu CPU hog detection when wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us is 0
  workqueue: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE() triggers in worker_enter_idle()
  workqueue: fix enum type for gcc-13
  workqueue: Track and monitor per-workqueue CPU time usage
  workqueue: Report work funcs that trigger automatic CPU_INTENSIVE mechanism
  workqueue: Automatically mark CPU-hogging work items CPU_INTENSIVE
  workqueue: Improve locking rule description for worker fields
  workqueue: Move worker_set/clr_flags() upwards
  workqueue: Re-order struct worker fields
  workqueue: Add pwq->stats[] and a monitoring script
  Further upgrade queue_work_on() comment
2023-06-27 16:32:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f612579be objtool changes for v6.5:
- Build footprint & performance improvements:
 
     - Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
 
       In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel, DWARF
       creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's peak heap
       usage to 53GB.  These patches reduce that to 25GB.
 
       On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce objtool's
       peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.
 
       These changes also improve the runtime significantly.
 
 - Debuggability improvements:
 
     - Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
       debugging output.
     - Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
     - Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
     - Include backtrace in verbose mode
     - Detect missing __noreturn annotations
     - Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
     - Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
     - Move noreturn function list to separate file
     - Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns
 
 - Unwinder improvements:
 
     - Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
     - drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber
 
 - Cleanups:
 
     - Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
     - x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
     - Remove unnecessary/unused variables
 
 - Fixes for modern stack canary handling
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molar:
 "Build footprint & performance improvements:

   - Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y

     In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel,
     DWARF creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's
     peak heap usage to 53GB. These patches reduce that to 25GB.

     On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce
     objtool's peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.

     These changes also improve the runtime significantly.

  Debuggability improvements:

   - Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
     debugging output
   - Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
   - Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
   - Include backtrace in verbose mode
   - Detect missing __noreturn annotations
   - Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
   - Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
   - Move noreturn function list to separate file
   - Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns

  Unwinder improvements:

   - Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
   - drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber

  Cleanups:

   - Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
   - x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
   - Remove unnecessary/unused variables

  Fixes for modern stack canary handling"

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  x86/orc: Make the is_callthunk() definition depend on CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
  objtool: Skip reading DWARF section data
  objtool: Free insns when done
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->rel[a]
  objtool: Shrink elf hash nodes
  objtool: Shrink reloc->sym_reloc_entry
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->jump_table_start
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->addend
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->type
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->offset
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->idx
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->list
  objtool: Allocate relocs in advance for new rela sections
  objtool: Add for_each_reloc()
  objtool: Don't free memory in elf_close()
  objtool: Keep GElf_Rel[a] structs synced
  objtool: Add elf_create_section_pair()
  objtool: Add mark_sec_changed()
  objtool: Fix reloc_hash size
  objtool: Consolidate rel/rela handling
  ...
2023-06-27 15:05:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dc43fc753b - A serious scrubbing of the MTRR code including adding a new map
mechanism in order to look up the memory type of a region easily. Also
   address memory range lookup issues like returning an invalid memory
   type. Furthermore, this handles the decoupling of PAT from MTRR more
   naturally. All work by Juergen Gross
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Merge tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mtrr updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "A serious scrubbing of the MTRR code including adding a new map
  mechanism in order to look up the memory type of a region easily.

  Also address memory range lookup issues like returning an invalid
  memory type. Furthermore, this handles the decoupling of PAT from MTRR
  more naturally.

  All work by Juergen Gross"

* tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/xen: Set default memory type for PV guests to WB
  x86/mtrr: Unify debugging printing
  x86/mtrr: Remove unused code
  x86/mm: Only check uniform after calling mtrr_type_lookup()
  x86/mtrr: Don't let mtrr_type_lookup() return MTRR_TYPE_INVALID
  x86/mtrr: Use new cache_map in mtrr_type_lookup()
  x86/mtrr: Add mtrr=debug command line option
  x86/mtrr: Construct a memory map with cache modes
  x86/mtrr: Add get_effective_type() service function
  x86/mtrr: Allocate mtrr_value array dynamically
  x86/mtrr: Move 32-bit code from mtrr.c to legacy.c
  x86/mtrr: Have only one set_mtrr() variant
  x86/mtrr: Replace vendor tests in MTRR code
  x86/xen: Set MTRR state when running as Xen PV initial domain
  x86/hyperv: Set MTRR state when running as SEV-SNP Hyper-V guest
  x86/mtrr: Support setting MTRR state for software defined MTRRs
  x86/mtrr: Replace size_or_mask and size_and_mask with a much easier concept
  x86/mtrr: Remove physical address size calculation
2023-06-27 13:11:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a354049532 It's been a relatively calm cycle in docsland. We do have:
- Some initial page-table documentation from Linus (the other Linus)
 
 - Regression-handling documentation improvements from Thorsten
 
 - Addition of kerneldoc documentation for the ERR_PTR() and related
   macros from James Seo
 
 ...and the usual collection of fixes and updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.5' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a relatively calm cycle in docsland. We do have:

   - Some initial page-table documentation from Linus (the other Linus)

   - Regression-handling documentation improvements from Thorsten

   - Addition of kerneldoc documentation for the ERR_PTR() and related
     macros from James Seo

  ... and the usual collection of fixes and updates"

* tag 'docs-6.5' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: consolidate storage interfaces
  Documentation: update git configuration for Link: tag
  Documentation: KVM: make corrections to vcpu-requests.rst
  Documentation: KVM: make corrections to ppc-pv.rst
  Documentation: KVM: make corrections to locking.rst
  Documentation: KVM: make corrections to halt-polling.rst
  Documentation: virt: correct location of haltpoll module params
  Documentation/mm: Initial page table documentation
  docs: crypto: async-tx-api: fix typo in struct name
  docs/doc-guide: Clarify how to write tables
  docs: handling-regressions: rework section about fixing procedures
  docs: process: fix a typoed cross-reference
  docs: submitting-patches: Discuss interleaved replies
  MAINTAINERS: direct process doc changes to a dedicated ML
  Documentation: core-api: Add error pointer functions to kernel-api
  err.h: Add missing kerneldocs for error pointer functions
  Documentation: conf.py: Add __force to c_id_attributes
  docs: clarify KVM related kernel parameters' descriptions
  docs: consolidate human interface subsystems
  docs: admin-guide: Add information about intel_pstate active mode
2023-06-27 11:33:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
af96134dc8 RCU pull request for v6.5
This pull contains the following branches:
 
 doc.2023.05.10a: Documentation updates
 
 fixes.2023.05.11a: Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:
 
 o	Remove RCU_NONIDLE().  The new visibility of most of the idle
 	loop to RCU has obsoleted this API.
 
 o	Make the RCU_SOFTIRQ callback-invocation time limit also apply
 	to the rcuc kthreads that invoke callbacks for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.
 
 o	Add a jiffies-based callback-invocation time limit to handle
 	long-running callbacks.  (The local_clock() function is only
 	invoked once per 32 callbacks due to its high overhead.)
 
 o	Stop rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() from using never-onlined CPUs,
 	which fixes a bug that can occur on systems with non-contiguous
 	CPU numbering.
 
 kvfree.2023.05.10a: kvfree_rcu updates
 
 o	Eliminate the single-argument variant of k[v]free_rcu() now
 	that all uses have been converted to k[v]free_rcu_mightsleep().
 
 o	Add WARN_ON_ONCE() checks for k[v]free_rcu*() freeing callbacks
 	too soon.  Yes, this is closing the barn door after the horse
 	has escaped, but Murphy says that there will be more horses.
 
 nocb.2023.05.11a: Callback-offloading updates
 
 o	Fix a number of bugs involving the shrinker and lazy callbacks.
 
 rcu-tasks.2023.05.10a: Tasks RCU updates
 
 torture.2023.05.15a: Torture-test updates
 
 rcu-urgent.2023.06.06a: Urgent SRCU fix (already pulled)
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Merge tag 'rcu.2023.06.22a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
 "Documentation updates

  Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:

   - Remove RCU_NONIDLE(). The new visibility of most of the idle loop
     to RCU has obsoleted this API.

   - Make the RCU_SOFTIRQ callback-invocation time limit also apply to
     the rcuc kthreads that invoke callbacks for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.

   - Add a jiffies-based callback-invocation time limit to handle
     long-running callbacks. (The local_clock() function is only invoked
     once per 32 callbacks due to its high overhead.)

   - Stop rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() from using never-onlined CPUs, which
     fixes a bug that can occur on systems with non-contiguous CPU
     numbering.

  kvfree_rcu updates:

   - Eliminate the single-argument variant of k[v]free_rcu() now that
     all uses have been converted to k[v]free_rcu_mightsleep().

   - Add WARN_ON_ONCE() checks for k[v]free_rcu*() freeing callbacks too
     soon. Yes, this is closing the barn door after the horse has
     escaped, but Murphy says that there will be more horses.

  Callback-offloading updates:

   - Fix a number of bugs involving the shrinker and lazy callbacks.

  Tasks RCU updates

  Torture-test updates"

* tag 'rcu.2023.06.22a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (32 commits)
  torture: Remove duplicated argument -enable-kvm for ppc64
  doc/rcutorture: Add description of rcutorture.stall_cpu_block
  rcu/rcuscale: Stop kfree_scale_thread thread(s) after unloading rcuscale
  rcu/rcuscale: Move rcu_scale_*() after kfree_scale_cleanup()
  rcutorture: Correct name of use_softirq module parameter
  locktorture: Add long_hold to adjust lock-hold delays
  rcu/nocb: Make shrinker iterate only over NOCB CPUs
  rcu-tasks: Stop rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() from using never-onlined CPUs
  rcu: Make rcu_cpu_starting() rely on interrupts being disabled
  rcu: Mark rcu_cpu_kthread() accesses to ->rcu_cpu_has_work
  rcu: Mark additional concurrent load from ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp
  rcu: Employ jiffies-based backstop to callback time limit
  rcu: Check callback-invocation time limit for rcuc kthreads
  rcu: Remove RCU_NONIDLE()
  rcu: Add more RCU files to kernel-api.rst
  rcu-tasks: Clarify the cblist_init_generic() function's pr_info() output
  rcu-tasks: Avoid pr_info() with spin lock in cblist_init_generic()
  rcu/nocb: Recheck lazy callbacks under the ->nocb_lock from shrinker
  rcu/nocb: Fix shrinker race against callback enqueuer
  rcu/nocb: Protect lazy shrinker against concurrent (de-)offloading
  ...
2023-06-27 10:37:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2605e80d34 arm64 updates for 6.5:
- Support for the Armv8.9 Permission Indirection Extensions. While this
   feature doesn't add new functionality, it enables future support for
   Guarded Control Stacks (GCS) and Permission Overlays.
 
 - User-space support for the Armv8.8 memcpy/memset instructions.
 
 - arm64 perf: support the HiSilicon SoC uncore PMU, Arm CMN sysfs
   identifier, support for the NXP i.MX9 SoC DDRC PMU, fixes and
   cleanups.
 
 - Removal of superfluous ISBs on context switch (following retrospective
   architecture tightening).
 
 - Decode the ISS2 register during faults for additional information to
   help with debugging.
 
 - KPTI clean-up/simplification of the trampoline exit code.
 
 - Addressing several -Wmissing-prototype warnings.
 
 - Kselftest improvements for signal handling and ptrace.
 
 - Fix TPIDR2_EL0 restoring on sigreturn
 
 - Clean-up, robustness improvements of the module allocation code.
 
 - More sysreg conversions to the automatic register/bitfields
   generation.
 
 - CPU capabilities handling cleanup.
 
 - Arm documentation updates: ACPI, ptdump.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Notable features are user-space support for the memcpy/memset
  instructions and the permission indirection extension.

   - Support for the Armv8.9 Permission Indirection Extensions. While
     this feature doesn't add new functionality, it enables future
     support for Guarded Control Stacks (GCS) and Permission Overlays

   - User-space support for the Armv8.8 memcpy/memset instructions

   - arm64 perf: support the HiSilicon SoC uncore PMU, Arm CMN sysfs
     identifier, support for the NXP i.MX9 SoC DDRC PMU, fixes and
     cleanups

   - Removal of superfluous ISBs on context switch (following
     retrospective architecture tightening)

   - Decode the ISS2 register during faults for additional information
     to help with debugging

   - KPTI clean-up/simplification of the trampoline exit code

   - Addressing several -Wmissing-prototype warnings

   - Kselftest improvements for signal handling and ptrace

   - Fix TPIDR2_EL0 restoring on sigreturn

   - Clean-up, robustness improvements of the module allocation code

   - More sysreg conversions to the automatic register/bitfields
     generation

   - CPU capabilities handling cleanup

   - Arm documentation updates: ACPI, ptdump"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (124 commits)
  kselftest/arm64: Add a test case for TPIDR2 restore
  arm64/signal: Restore TPIDR2 register rather than memory state
  arm64: alternatives: make clean_dcache_range_nopatch() noinstr-safe
  Documentation/arm64: Add ptdump documentation
  arm64: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state
  kselftest/arm64: Log signal code and address for unexpected signals
  docs: perf: Fix warning from 'make htmldocs' in hisi-pmu.rst
  arm64/fpsimd: Exit streaming mode when flushing tasks
  docs: perf: Add new description for HiSilicon UC PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon UC PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon H60PA and PAv3 PMU driver
  perf: arm_cspmu: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  perf/arm-cmn: Add sysfs identifier
  perf/arm-cmn: Revamp model detection
  perf/arm_dmc620: Add cpumask
  arm64: mm: fix VA-range sanity check
  arm64/mm: remove now-superfluous ISBs from TTBR writes
  Documentation/arm64: Update ACPI tables from BBR
  Documentation/arm64: Update references in arm-acpi
  Documentation/arm64: Update ARM and arch reference
  ...
2023-06-26 17:11:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9244724fbf A large update for SMP management:
- Parallel CPU bringup
 
     The reason why people are interested in parallel bringup is to shorten
     the (kexec) reboot time of cloud servers to reduce the downtime of the
     VM tenants.
 
     The current fully serialized bringup does the following per AP:
 
       1) Prepare callbacks (allocate, intialize, create threads)
       2) Kick the AP alive (e.g. INIT/SIPI on x86)
       3) Wait for the AP to report alive state
       4) Let the AP continue through the atomic bringup
       5) Let the AP run the threaded bringup to full online state
 
     There are two significant delays:
 
       #3 The time for an AP to report alive state in start_secondary() on
          x86 has been measured in the range between 350us and 3.5ms
          depending on vendor and CPU type, BIOS microcode size etc.
 
       #4 The atomic bringup does the microcode update. This has been
          measured to take up to ~8ms on the primary threads depending on
          the microcode patch size to apply.
 
     On a two socket SKL server with 56 cores (112 threads) the boot CPU
     spends on current mainline about 800ms busy waiting for the APs to come
     up and apply microcode. That's more than 80% of the actual onlining
     procedure.
 
     This can be reduced significantly by splitting the bringup mechanism
     into two parts:
 
       1) Run the prepare callbacks and kick the AP alive for each AP which
       	 needs to be brought up.
 
 	 The APs wake up, do their firmware initialization and run the low
       	 level kernel startup code including microcode loading in parallel
       	 up to the first synchronization point. (#1 and #2 above)
 
       2) Run the rest of the bringup code strictly serialized per CPU
       	 (#3 - #5 above) as it's done today.
 
 	 Parallelizing that stage of the CPU bringup might be possible in
 	 theory, but it's questionable whether required surgery would be
 	 justified for a pretty small gain.
 
     If the system is large enough the first AP is already waiting at the
     first synchronization point when the boot CPU finished the wake-up of
     the last AP. That reduces the AP bringup time on that SKL from ~800ms
     to ~80ms, i.e. by a factor ~10x.
 
     The actual gain varies wildly depending on the system, CPU, microcode
     patch size and other factors. There are some opportunities to reduce
     the overhead further, but that needs some deep surgery in the x86 CPU
     bringup code.
 
     For now this is only enabled on x86, but the core functionality
     obviously works for all SMP capable architectures.
 
   - Enhancements for SMP function call tracing so it is possible to locate
     the scheduling and the actual execution points. That allows to measure
     IPI delivery time precisely.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A large update for SMP management:

   - Parallel CPU bringup

     The reason why people are interested in parallel bringup is to
     shorten the (kexec) reboot time of cloud servers to reduce the
     downtime of the VM tenants.

     The current fully serialized bringup does the following per AP:

       1) Prepare callbacks (allocate, intialize, create threads)
       2) Kick the AP alive (e.g. INIT/SIPI on x86)
       3) Wait for the AP to report alive state
       4) Let the AP continue through the atomic bringup
       5) Let the AP run the threaded bringup to full online state

     There are two significant delays:

       #3 The time for an AP to report alive state in start_secondary()
          on x86 has been measured in the range between 350us and 3.5ms
          depending on vendor and CPU type, BIOS microcode size etc.

       #4 The atomic bringup does the microcode update. This has been
          measured to take up to ~8ms on the primary threads depending
          on the microcode patch size to apply.

     On a two socket SKL server with 56 cores (112 threads) the boot CPU
     spends on current mainline about 800ms busy waiting for the APs to
     come up and apply microcode. That's more than 80% of the actual
     onlining procedure.

     This can be reduced significantly by splitting the bringup
     mechanism into two parts:

       1) Run the prepare callbacks and kick the AP alive for each AP
          which needs to be brought up.

          The APs wake up, do their firmware initialization and run the
          low level kernel startup code including microcode loading in
          parallel up to the first synchronization point. (#1 and #2
          above)

       2) Run the rest of the bringup code strictly serialized per CPU
          (#3 - #5 above) as it's done today.

          Parallelizing that stage of the CPU bringup might be possible
          in theory, but it's questionable whether required surgery
          would be justified for a pretty small gain.

     If the system is large enough the first AP is already waiting at
     the first synchronization point when the boot CPU finished the
     wake-up of the last AP. That reduces the AP bringup time on that
     SKL from ~800ms to ~80ms, i.e. by a factor ~10x.

     The actual gain varies wildly depending on the system, CPU,
     microcode patch size and other factors. There are some
     opportunities to reduce the overhead further, but that needs some
     deep surgery in the x86 CPU bringup code.

     For now this is only enabled on x86, but the core functionality
     obviously works for all SMP capable architectures.

   - Enhancements for SMP function call tracing so it is possible to
     locate the scheduling and the actual execution points. That allows
     to measure IPI delivery time precisely"

* tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
  trace,smp: Add tracepoints for scheduling remotelly called functions
  trace,smp: Add tracepoints around remotelly called functions
  MAINTAINERS: Add CPU HOTPLUG entry
  x86/smpboot: Fix the parallel bringup decision
  x86/realmode: Make stack lock work in trampoline_compat()
  x86/smp: Initialize cpu_primary_thread_mask late
  cpu/hotplug: Fix off by one in cpuhp_bringup_mask()
  x86/apic: Fix use of X{,2}APIC_ENABLE in asm with older binutils
  x86/smpboot/64: Implement arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup() and enable it
  x86/smpboot: Support parallel startup of secondary CPUs
  x86/smpboot: Implement a bit spinlock to protect the realmode stack
  x86/apic: Save the APIC virtual base address
  cpu/hotplug: Allow "parallel" bringup up to CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP_STATE
  x86/apic: Provide cpu_primary_thread mask
  x86/smpboot: Enable split CPU startup
  cpu/hotplug: Provide a split up CPUHP_BRINGUP mechanism
  cpu/hotplug: Reset task stack state in _cpu_up()
  cpu/hotplug: Remove unused state functions
  riscv: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization
  parisc: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization
  ...
2023-06-26 13:59:56 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet
e4624435f3 docs: arm64: Move arm64 documentation under Documentation/arch/
Architecture-specific documentation is being moved into Documentation/arch/
as a way of cleaning up the top-level documentation directory and making
the docs hierarchy more closely match the source hierarchy.  Move
Documentation/arm64 into arch/ (along with the Chinese equvalent
translations) and fix up documentation references.

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yantengsi <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-06-21 08:51:51 -06:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
66419036f6 iommu/amd: Introduce Disable IRTE Caching Support
An Interrupt Remapping Table (IRT) stores interrupt remapping configuration
for each device. In a normal operation, the AMD IOMMU caches the table
to optimize subsequent data accesses. This requires the IOMMU driver to
invalidate IRT whenever it updates the table. The invalidation process
includes issuing an INVALIDATE_INTERRUPT_TABLE command following by
a COMPLETION_WAIT command.

However, there are cases in which the IRT is updated at a high rate.
For example, for IOMMU AVIC, the IRTE[IsRun] bit is updated on every
vcpu scheduling (i.e. amd_iommu_update_ga()). On system with large
amount of vcpus and VFIO PCI pass-through devices, the invalidation
process could potentially become a performance bottleneck.

Introducing a new kernel boot option:

    amd_iommu=irtcachedis

which disables IRTE caching by setting the IRTCachedis bit in each IOMMU
Control register, and bypass the IRT invalidation process.

Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530141137.14376-4-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-06-09 14:47:09 +02:00
Jiaxun Yang
975fd3c26f MIPS: Select CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
hlt,nohlt paramaters are useful when debugging cpuidle
related issues.

Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2023-06-09 10:34:26 +02:00
Jiaxun Yang
96cb8ae28c MIPS: Rework smt cmdline parameters
Provide a generic smt parameters interface aligned with s390
to allow users to limit smt usage and threads per core.

It replaced previous undocumented "nothreads" parameter for
smp-cps which is ambiguous and does not cover smp-mt.

Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2023-06-09 10:34:14 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
2e31da752c Merge branches 'doc.2023.05.10a', 'fixes.2023.05.11a', 'kvfree.2023.05.10a', 'nocb.2023.05.11a', 'rcu-tasks.2023.05.10a', 'torture.2023.05.15a' and 'rcu-urgent.2023.06.06a' into HEAD
doc.2023.05.10a: Documentation updates
fixes.2023.05.11a: Miscellaneous fixes
kvfree.2023.05.10a: kvfree_rcu updates
nocb.2023.05.11a: Callback-offloading updates
rcu-tasks.2023.05.10a: Tasks RCU updates
torture.2023.05.15a: Torture-test updates
rcu-urgent.2023.06.06a: Urgent SRCU fix
2023-06-07 13:44:06 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
702f3189e4 block: move the code to do early boot lookup of block devices to block/
Create a new block/early-lookup.c to keep the early block device lookup
code instead of having this code sit with the early mount code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05 10:57:40 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
cf056a4312 init: improve the name_to_dev_t interface
name_to_dev_t has a very misleading name, that doesn't make clear
it should only be used by the early init code, and also has a bad
calling convention that doesn't allow returning different kinds of
errors.  Rename it to early_lookup_bdev to make the use case clear,
and return an errno, where -EINVAL means the string could not be
parsed, and -ENODEV means it the string was valid, but there was
no device found for it.

Also stub out the whole call for !CONFIG_BLOCK as all the non-block
root cases are always covered in the caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05 10:56:46 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c0c1a7dcb6 init: move the nfs/cifs/ram special cases out of name_to_dev_t
The nfs/cifs/ram special case only needs to be parsed once, and only in
the boot code.  Move them out of name_to_dev_t and into
prepare_namespace.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05 10:55:20 -06:00
Kristina Martsenko
3e1dedb29d arm64: mops: allow disabling MOPS from the kernel command line
Make it possible to disable the MOPS extension at runtime using the
kernel command line. This can be useful for testing or working around
hardware issues. For example it could be used to test new memory copy
routines that do not use MOPS instructions (e.g. from Arm Optimized
Routines).

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509142235.3284028-11-kristina.martsenko@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-05 17:05:42 +01:00
Sunil V L
724f4c0df7
RISC-V: Add ACPI initialization in setup_arch()
Initialize the ACPI core for RISC-V during boot.

ACPI tables and interpreter are initialized based on
the information passed from the firmware and the value of
the kernel parameter 'acpi'.

With ACPI support added for RISC-V, the kernel parameter 'acpi'
is also supported on RISC-V. Hence, update the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515054928.2079268-9-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-01 08:45:03 -07:00
Juergen Gross
a431660353 x86/mtrr: Add mtrr=debug command line option
Add a new command line option "mtrr=debug" for getting debug output
after building the new cache mode map. The output will include MTRR
register values and the resulting map.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-13-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Yan-Jie Wang
f41dd67da6 docs: clarify KVM related kernel parameters' descriptions
The descriptions of certain KVM related kernel parameters can be
confusing. They state "Disable ...," which may make people think that
setting them to 1 will disable the associated feature when in fact the
opposite is true.

This commit addresses this issue by revising the descriptions of these
parameters by using "Control..." rather than "Enable/Disable...".
1==enabled or 0==disabled can be communicated by the description of
default value such as "1 (enabled)" or "0 (disabled)".

Also update the description of KVM's default value for kvm-intel.nested
as it is enabled by default.

Signed-off-by: Yan-Jie Wang <yanjiewtw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230503081530.19956-1-yanjiewtw@gmail.com
2023-05-19 08:56:30 -06:00
Natesh Sharma
f02c20d9f1 docs: admin-guide: Add information about intel_pstate active mode
Information about intel_pstate active mode is added in the doc.
This operation mode could be used to set on the hardware when it's
not activated. Status of the mode could be checked from sysfs file
i.e., /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/status.
The information is already available in cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Natesh Sharma <nsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
[jc: reformatted for width ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427083706.49882-1-nsharma@redhat.com
2023-05-19 08:33:27 -06:00
Tejun Heo
6363845005 workqueue: Report work funcs that trigger automatic CPU_INTENSIVE mechanism
Workqueue now automatically marks per-cpu work items that hog CPU for too
long as CPU_INTENSIVE, which excludes them from concurrency management and
prevents stalling other concurrency-managed work items. If a work function
keeps running over the thershold, it likely needs to be switched to use an
unbound workqueue.

This patch adds a debug mechanism which tracks the work functions which
trigger the automatic CPU_INTENSIVE mechanism and report them using
pr_warn() with exponential backoff.

v3: Documentation update.

v2: Drop bouncing to kthread_worker for printing messages. It was to avoid
    introducing circular locking dependency through printk but not effective
    as it still had pool lock -> wci_lock -> printk -> pool lock loop. Let's
    just print directly using printk_deferred().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2023-05-17 17:02:08 -10:00
Tejun Heo
616db8779b workqueue: Automatically mark CPU-hogging work items CPU_INTENSIVE
If a per-cpu work item hogs the CPU, it can prevent other work items from
starting through concurrency management. A per-cpu workqueue which intends
to host such CPU-hogging work items can choose to not participate in
concurrency management by setting %WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE; however, this can be
error-prone and difficult to debug when missed.

This patch adds an automatic CPU usage based detection. If a
concurrency-managed work item consumes more CPU time than the threshold
(10ms by default) continuously without intervening sleeps, wq_worker_tick()
which is called from scheduler_tick() will detect the condition and
automatically mark it CPU_INTENSIVE.

The mechanism isn't foolproof:

* Detection depends on tick hitting the work item. Getting preempted at the
  right timings may allow a violating work item to evade detection at least
  temporarily.

* nohz_full CPUs may not be running ticks and thus can fail detection.

* Even when detection is working, the 10ms detection delays can add up if
  many CPU-hogging work items are queued at the same time.

However, in vast majority of cases, this should be able to detect violations
reliably and provide reasonable protection with a small increase in code
complexity.

If some work items trigger this condition repeatedly, the bigger problem
likely is the CPU being saturated with such per-cpu work items and the
solution would be making them UNBOUND. The next patch will add a debug
mechanism to help spot such cases.

v4: Documentation for workqueue.cpu_intensive_thresh_us added to
    kernel-parameters.txt.

v3: Switch to use wq_worker_tick() instead of hooking into preemptions as
    suggested by Peter.

v2: Lai pointed out that wq_worker_stopping() also needs to be called from
    preemption and rtlock paths and an earlier patch was updated
    accordingly. This patch adds a comment describing the risk of infinte
    recursions and how they're avoided.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
2023-05-17 17:02:08 -10:00
Josh Poimboeuf
89da5a69a8 x86/unwind/orc: Add 'unwind_debug' cmdline option
Sometimes the one-line ORC unwinder warnings aren't very helpful.  Add a
new 'unwind_debug' cmdline option which will dump the full stack
contents of the current task when an error condition is encountered.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6afb9e48a05fd2046bfad47e69b061b43dfd0e0e.1681331449.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-05-16 06:31:50 -07:00
Zqiang
9e5d61c013 doc/rcutorture: Add description of rcutorture.stall_cpu_block
If you build a kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n and CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT=y,
then run the rcutorture tests specifying stalls as follows:

runqemu kvm slirp nographic qemuparams="-m 1024 -smp 4" \
	bootparams="console=ttyS0 rcutorture.stall_cpu=30 \
	rcutorture.stall_no_softlockup=1 rcutorture.stall_cpu_block=1" -d

The tests will produce the following splat:

[   10.841071] rcu-torture: rcu_torture_stall begin CPU stall
[   10.841073] rcu_torture_stall start on CPU 3.
[   10.841077] BUG: scheduling while atomic: rcu_torture_sta/66/0x0000000
....
[   10.841108] Call Trace:
[   10.841110]  <TASK>
[   10.841112]  dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0xb0
[   10.841118]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[   10.841121]  __schedule_bug+0x8b/0xb0
[   10.841126]  __schedule+0x2172/0x2940
[   10.841157]  schedule+0x9b/0x150
[   10.841160]  schedule_timeout+0x2e8/0x4f0
[   10.841192]  schedule_timeout_uninterruptible+0x47/0x50
[   10.841195]  rcu_torture_stall+0x2e8/0x300
[   10.841199]  kthread+0x175/0x1a0
[   10.841206]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50

This is because the rcutorture.stall_cpu_block=1 module parameter causes
rcu_torture_stall() to invoke schedule_timeout_uninterruptible() within
an RCU read-side critical section.  This in turn results in a quiescent
state (which prevents the stall) and a sleep in an atomic context (which
produces the above splat).

Although this code is operating as designed, the design has proven to
be counterintuitive to many.  This commit therefore updates the description
in kernel-parameters.txt accordingly.

[ paulmck: Apply Joel Fernandes feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-15 12:23:22 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
18415f33e2 cpu/hotplug: Allow "parallel" bringup up to CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP_STATE
There is often significant latency in the early stages of CPU bringup, and
time is wasted by waking each CPU (e.g. with SIPI/INIT/INIT on x86) and
then waiting for it to respond before moving on to the next.

Allow a platform to enable parallel setup which brings all to be onlined
CPUs up to the CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP state. While this state advancement on the
control CPU (BP) is single-threaded the important part is the last state
CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP which wakes the to be onlined CPUs up.

This allows the CPUs to run up to the first sychronization point
cpuhp_ap_sync_alive() where they wait for the control CPU to release them
one by one for the full onlining procedure.

This parallelism depends on the CPU hotplug core sync mechanism which
ensures that the parallel brought up CPUs wait for release before touching
any state which would make the CPU visible to anything outside the hotplug
control mechanism.

To handle the SMT constraints of X86 correctly the bringup happens in two
iterations when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT is enabled. The control CPU brings up
the primary SMT threads of each core first, which can load the microcode
without the need to rendevouz with the thread siblings. Once that's
completed it brings up the secondary SMT threads.

Co-developed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205257.240231377@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:45:02 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
e59e74dc48 x86/topology: Remove CPU0 hotplug option
This was introduced together with commit e1c467e690 ("x86, hotplug: Wake
up CPU0 via NMI instead of INIT, SIPI, SIPI") to eventually support
physical hotplug of CPU0:

 "We'll change this code in the future to wake up hard offlined CPU0 if
  real platform and request are available."

11 years later this has not happened and physical hotplug is not officially
supported. Remove the cruft.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.715707999@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:49 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
fb6112497b doc: Document the rcutree.rcu_resched_ns module parameter
This commit adds kernel-parameters.txt documentation for the
rcutree.rcu_resched_ns module parameter.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09 17:24:20 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
51823ca651 doc: Get rcutree module parameters back into alpha order
This commit puts the rcutree module parameters back into proper
alphabetical order.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09 17:24:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
89d77f71f4 RISC-V Patches for the 6.4 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension.
 * Support for Zicboz when clearing pages.
 * We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY.
 * Support for !MMU on rv32 systems.
 * The linear region is now mapped via huge pages.
 * Support for building relocatable kernels.
 * Support for the hwprobe interface.
 * Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension

 - Support for Zicboz when clearing pages

 - We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY

 - Support for !MMU on rv32 systems

 - The linear region is now mapped via huge pages

 - Support for building relocatable kernels

 - Support for the hwprobe interface

 - Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits)
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init
  RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first
  riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line
  dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features()
  riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
  riscv: Check relocations at compile time
  powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
  riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
  riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
  riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
  riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
  riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled
  riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function
  riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space
  riscv: Rework kasan population functions
  riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions
  riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping
  riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function
  riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable
  ...
2023-04-28 16:55:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f20730efbd SMP cross-CPU function-call updates for v6.4:
- Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics
 
  - Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy
    way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some
    major architectures it's not even consistently available.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull SMP cross-CPU function-call updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics

 - Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy
   way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some major
   architectures it's not even consistently available.

* tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  trace,smp: Trace all smp_function_call*() invocations
  trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpu()
  sched, smp: Trace smp callback causing an IPI
  smp: reword smp call IPI comment
  treewide: Trace IPIs sent via smp_send_reschedule()
  irq_work: Trace self-IPIs sent via arch_irq_work_raise()
  smp: Trace IPIs sent via arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask()
  sched, smp: Trace IPIs sent via send_call_function_single_ipi()
  trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpumask()
  kernel/smp: Make csdlock_debug= resettable
  locking/csd_lock: Remove per-CPU data indirection from CSD lock debugging
  locking/csd_lock: Remove added data from CSD lock debugging
  locking/csd_lock: Add Kconfig option for csd_debug default
2023-04-28 15:03:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fa8a8ee94 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
 
 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
 
 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
 
   - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
 
   - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing.  Use `mount -o noswap'.
 
 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.
 
 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).
 
 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
 
 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
   than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
   unintuitive meaning.
 
 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.
 
 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
 
 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
 
 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
 
 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.
 
 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
 
 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.
 
 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
 
 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.
 
 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
 
 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.
 
 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.
 
 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
   switching from a user process to a kernel thread.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
   Raghav.

 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.

 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.

 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
     - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
     - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful

 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.

 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.

 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).

 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.

 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
   rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
   caused by its unintuitive meaning.

 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.

 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.

 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.

 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.

 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.

 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.

 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().

 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.

 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.

 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.

 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.

 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.

 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
   flushing.

 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.

 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.

 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.

 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.

 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
   accounting.

 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.

 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.

 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.

 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
  shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
  mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
  sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
  mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
  hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
  maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
  mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
  zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
  selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
  mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
  mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
  mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
  mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
  migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
  userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
  lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
  mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
  fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
  fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
  ...
2023-04-27 19:42:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b6a7828502 modules-6.4-rc1
The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
 
  * Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
  * Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
  * My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
    module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
    proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
 
 Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
 the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded
 prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the
 respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although
 the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
 reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
 issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
 kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have
 been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to
 just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
 
 Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details
 on this pull request.
 
 The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
 patch from Song Liu which replaces the struct module_layout with a new
 struct module memory. The old data structure tried to put together all
 types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new
 one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each
 one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the
 future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes
 they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory
 areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the
 merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle
 of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found
 for it.
 
 Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by
 using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific
 dynamic debug information.
 
 Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
 license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
 so to:
 
   a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
      deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
      part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
      clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
      Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
      kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area
      is active with no clear solution in sight.
 
   b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
      of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
 
 In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
 for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
 modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin
 or tristate.conf").  Nick has been working on this *for years* and
 AFAICT I was the only one to suggest two alternatives to this approach
 for tooling. The complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in
 that we'd need a possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check
 if the object being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever
 lead to it being part of a module, and if so define a new define
 -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0]. A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've
 suggested would be to have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new
 -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as well but that means getting kconfig symbol names
 mapping to modules always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am
 not aware of Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite
 recently Josh Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and
 BPF would benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as
 well but for other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr)
 patches were mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has
 been dropped with no clear solution in sight [1].
 
 In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could never
 be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
 developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
 when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up,
 and so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull
 requests for this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after
 rc3. LWN has good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and
 the typical cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only
 concrete blocker issue he ran into was that we should not remove the
 MODULE_LICENSE() tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if
 they can never be modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due
 to having to do this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who
 really did *not understand* the core of the issue nor were providing
 any alternative / guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped
 the patches which dropped the module license tags where an SPDX
 license tag was missing, it only consisted of 11 drivers.  To see
 if a pull request deals with a file which lacks SPDX tags you
 can just use:
 
   ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
 	$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
 
 You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above,
 but that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
 license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but
 it demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
 
 Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees,
 and I just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out.
 Those changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
 
 The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
 were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on
 a systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running
 out of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only
 consists of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is
 already present and ready", proving that this was the best we can
 do on the modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
 
 The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been
 in linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final
 fix for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
 week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
 window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported
 with larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking
 a bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
 proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
 of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge them,
 but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
 instead.
 
 [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/
 [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com
 [2] https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/
 [3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:

   - Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement

   - Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules

   - My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
     module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
     proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.

  Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
  the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior
  to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective
  debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the
  functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
  reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
  issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
  kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to
  have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will
  want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.

  Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details:

  The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
  patch from Song Liu which replaces the 'struct module_layout' with a
  new 'struct module_memory'. The old data structure tried to put
  together all types of supported module memory types in one data
  structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a
  module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This
  paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way.
  If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we
  handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been
  in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to
  provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as
  quite a bit of fixes have been found for it.

  Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user
  by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module
  specific dynamic debug information.

  Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
  license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
  so to:

   a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
      deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
      part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
      clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
      Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
      kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is
      active with no clear solution in sight.

   b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
      of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags

  In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
  for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
  modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
  8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
  Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf").

  Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only
  one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The
  complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a
  possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object
  being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it
  being part of a module, and if so define a new define
  -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0].

  A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to
  have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as
  well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules
  always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of
  Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh
  Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would
  benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for
  other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were
  mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped
  with no clear solution in sight [1].

  In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could
  never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
  developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
  when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and
  so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for
  this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has
  good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical
  cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker
  issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE()
  tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be
  modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do
  this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not
  understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative /
  guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which
  dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing,
  it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a
  file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use:

    ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
	$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)

  You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but
  that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
  license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it
  demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.

  Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I
  just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those
  changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.

  The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
  were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a
  systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out
  of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists
  of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already
  present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the
  modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.

  The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in
  linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix
  for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
  week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
  window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with
  larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a
  bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
  proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
  of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge
  them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
  instead"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [0]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org [3]

* tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (121 commits)
  module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support
  module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo
  module: remove use of uninitialized variable len
  module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets
  module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h
  module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready
  module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure
  module: extract patient module check into helper
  modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore
  Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument
  module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections
  module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h
  module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address
  interconnect: remove module-related code
  interconnect: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  zswap: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  zpool: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  x86/mm/dump_pagetables: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  ...
2023-04-27 16:36:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
556eb8b791 Driver core changes for 6.4-rc1
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
 
 Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening in
 the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and "struct
 class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these changes.
 
 This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
 "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules for
 all busses and classes in the kernel.
 
 The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
 busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
 instead.  All of these changes have been submitted to the various
 subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most of
 them actually did so.
 
 Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
 things:
   - kobject logging improvements
   - cacheinfo improvements and updates
   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
   - documentation updates
   - device property cleanups and const * changes
   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.

  Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening
  in the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and
  "struct class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these
  changes.

  This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
  "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules
  for all busses and classes in the kernel.

  The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
  busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
  instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
  subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most
  of them actually did so.

  Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
  things:

   - kobject logging improvements

   - cacheinfo improvements and updates

   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes

   - documentation updates

   - device property cleanups and const * changes

   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (120 commits)
  device property: make device_property functions take const device *
  driver core: update comments in device_rename()
  driver core: Don't require dynamic_debug for initcall_debug probe timing
  firmware_loader: rework crypto dependencies
  firmware_loader: Strip off \n from customized path
  zram: fix up permission for the hot_add sysfs file
  cacheinfo: Add use_arch[|_cache]_info field/function
  arch_topology: Remove early cacheinfo error message if -ENOENT
  cacheinfo: Check cache properties are present in DT
  cacheinfo: Check sib_leaf in cache_leaves_are_shared()
  cacheinfo: Allow early level detection when DT/ACPI info is missing/broken
  cacheinfo: Add arm64 early level initializer implementation
  cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer
  tty: make tty_class a static const structure
  driver core: class: remove struct class_interface * from callbacks
  driver core: class: mark the struct class in struct class_interface constant
  driver core: class: make class_register() take a const *
  driver core: class: mark class_release() as taking a const *
  driver core: remove incorrect comment for device_create*
  MIPS: vpe-cmp: remove module owner pointer from struct class usage.
  ...
2023-04-27 11:53:57 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
26e7aacb83
riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line
Add 2 early command line parameters that allow to downgrade satp mode
(using the same naming as x86):
- "no5lvl": use a 4-level page table (down from sv57 to sv48)
- "no4lvl": use a 3-level page table (down from sv57/sv48 to sv39)

Note that going through the device tree to get the kernel command line
works with ACPI too since the efi stub creates a device tree anyway with
the command line.

In KASAN kernels, we can't use the libfdt that early in the boot process
since we are not ready to execute instrumented functions. So instead of
using the "generic" libfdt, we compile our own versions of those functions
that are not instrumented and that are prefixed so that they do not
conflict with the generic ones. We also need the non-instrumented versions
of the string functions and the prefixed versions of memcpy/memmove.

This is largely inspired by commit aacd149b62 ("arm64: head: avoid
relocating the kernel twice for KASLR") from which I removed compilation
flags that were not relevant to RISC-V at the moment (LTO, SCS). Also
note that we have to link with -z norelro to avoid ld.lld to throw a
warning with the new .got sections, like in commit 311bea3cb9 ("arm64:
link with -z norelro for LLD or aarch64-elf").

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424092313.178699-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-26 07:30:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0cfd8703e7 Power management updates for 6.4-rc1
- Fix the frequency unit in cpufreq_verify_current_freq checks()
    (Sanjay Chandrashekara).
 
  - Make mode_state_machine in amd-pstate static (Tom Rix).
 
  - Make the cpufreq core require drivers with target_index() to set
    freq_table (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Fix typo in the ARM_BRCMSTB_AVS_CPUFREQ Kconfig entry (Jingyu Wang).
 
  - Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties in the pmac32
    cpufreq driver (Rob Herring).
 
  - Make the cpufreq sysfs interface return proper error codes on
    obviously invalid input (qinyu).
 
  - Add guided autonomous mode support to the AMD P-state driver (Wyes
    Karny).
 
  - Make the Intel P-state driver enable HWP IO boost on all server
    platforms (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Add opp and bandwidth support to tegra194 cpufreq driver (Sumit
    Gupta).
 
  - Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence (Rob
    Herring).
 
  - Remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules (Nick Alcock).
 
  - Add SM7225 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist (Luca Weiss).
 
  - Optimizations and fixes for qcom-cpufreq-hw driver (Krzysztof
    Kozlowski, Konrad Dybcio, and Bjorn Andersson).
 
  - DT binding updates for qcom-cpufreq-hw driver (Konrad Dybcio and
    Bartosz Golaszewski).
 
  - Updates and fixes for mediatek driver (Jia-Wei Chang and
    AngeloGioacchino Del Regno).
 
  - Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence in the
    cpuidle code (Rob Herring).
 
  - Drop unnecessary (void *) conversions from the PM core (Li zeming).
 
  - Add sysfs files to represent time spent in a platform sleep state
    during suspend-to-idle and make AMD and Intel PMC drivers use them
    (Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence (Rob
    Herring).
 
  - Add set_required_opps() callback to the 'struct opp_table', to make
    the code paths cleaner (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Update the pm-graph siute of utilities to v5.11 with the following
    changes:
    * New script which allows users to install the latest pm-graph
      from the upstream github repo.
    * Update all the dmesg suspend/resume PM print formats to be able to
      process recent timelines using dmesg only.
    * Add ethtool output to the log for the system's ethernet device if
      ethtool exists.
    * Make the tool more robustly handle events where mangled dmesg or
      ftrace outputs do not include all the requisite data.
 
  - Make the sleepgraph utility recognize "CPU killed" messages (Xueqin
    Luo).
 
  - Remove unneeded SRCU selection in Kconfig because it's always set
    from devfreq core (Paul E. McKenney).
 
  - Drop of_match_ptr() macro from exynos-bus.c because this driver is
    always using the DT table for driver probe (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
 
  - Use the preferred of_property_present() instead of the low-level
    of_get_property() on exynos-bus.c (Rob Herring).
 
  - Use devm_platform_get_and_ioream_resource() in exyno-ppmu.c (Yang Li).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update several cpufreq drivers and the cpufreq core, add sysfs
  interface for exposing the time really spent in the platform low-power
  state during suspend-to-idle, update devfreq (core and drivers) and
  the pm-graph suite of tools and clean up code.

  Specifics:

   - Fix the frequency unit in cpufreq_verify_current_freq checks()
     Sanjay Chandrashekara)

   - Make mode_state_machine in amd-pstate static (Tom Rix)

   - Make the cpufreq core require drivers with target_index() to set
     freq_table (Viresh Kumar)

   - Fix typo in the ARM_BRCMSTB_AVS_CPUFREQ Kconfig entry (Jingyu Wang)

   - Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties in the pmac32
     cpufreq driver (Rob Herring)

   - Make the cpufreq sysfs interface return proper error codes on
     obviously invalid input (qinyu)

   - Add guided autonomous mode support to the AMD P-state driver (Wyes
     Karny)

   - Make the Intel P-state driver enable HWP IO boost on all server
     platforms (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Add opp and bandwidth support to tegra194 cpufreq driver (Sumit
     Gupta)

   - Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence (Rob
     Herring)

   - Remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules (Nick Alcock)

   - Add SM7225 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist (Luca Weiss)

   - Optimizations and fixes for qcom-cpufreq-hw driver (Krzysztof
     Kozlowski, Konrad Dybcio, and Bjorn Andersson)

   - DT binding updates for qcom-cpufreq-hw driver (Konrad Dybcio and
     Bartosz Golaszewski)

   - Updates and fixes for mediatek driver (Jia-Wei Chang and
     AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)

   - Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence in the
     cpuidle code (Rob Herring)

   - Drop unnecessary (void *) conversions from the PM core (Li zeming)

   - Add sysfs files to represent time spent in a platform sleep state
     during suspend-to-idle and make AMD and Intel PMC drivers use them
     Mario Limonciello)

   - Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence (Rob
     Herring)

   - Add set_required_opps() callback to the 'struct opp_table', to make
     the code paths cleaner (Viresh Kumar)

   - Update the pm-graph siute of utilities to v5.11 with the following
     changes:
       * New script which allows users to install the latest pm-graph
         from the upstream github repo.
       * Update all the dmesg suspend/resume PM print formats to be able
         to process recent timelines using dmesg only.
       * Add ethtool output to the log for the system's ethernet device
         if ethtool exists.
       * Make the tool more robustly handle events where mangled dmesg
         or ftrace outputs do not include all the requisite data.

   - Make the sleepgraph utility recognize "CPU killed" messages (Xueqin
     Luo)

   - Remove unneeded SRCU selection in Kconfig because it's always set
     from devfreq core (Paul E. McKenney)

   - Drop of_match_ptr() macro from exynos-bus.c because this driver is
     always using the DT table for driver probe (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Use the preferred of_property_present() instead of the low-level
     of_get_property() on exynos-bus.c (Rob Herring)

   - Use devm_platform_get_and_ioream_resource() in exyno-ppmu.c (Yang
     Li)"

* tag 'pm-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (44 commits)
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: core: Report duration of time in HW sleep state
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: core: Always capture counters on suspend
  platform/x86/amd: pmc: Report duration of time in hw sleep state
  PM: Add sysfs files to represent time spent in hardware sleep state
  cpufreq: use correct unit when verify cur freq
  cpufreq: tegra194: add OPP support and set bandwidth
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Make varaiable mode_state_machine static
  PM: core: Remove unnecessary (void *) conversions
  cpufreq: drivers with target_index() must set freq_table
  PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  OPP: Move required opps configuration to specialized callback
  OPP: Handle all genpd cases together in _set_required_opps()
  cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Revert adding cpufreq qos
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add QCM2290
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Sanitize data per compatible
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Allow just 1 frequency domain
  cpufreq: Add SM7225 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist
  cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: fix double IO unmap and resource release on exit
  cpufreq: mediatek: Raise proc and sram max voltage for MT7622/7623
  cpufreq: mediatek: raise proc/sram max voltage for MT8516
  ...
2023-04-25 18:44:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c23f28975a Commit volume in documentation is relatively low this time, but there is
still a fair amount going on, including:
 
 - Reorganizing the architecture-specific documentation under
   Documentation/arch.  This makes the structure match the source directory
   and helps to clean up the mess that is the top-level Documentation
   directory a bit.  This work creates the new directory and moves x86 and
   most of the less-active architectures there.  The current plan is to move
   the rest of the architectures in 6.5, with the patches going through the
   appropriate subsystem trees.
 
 - Some more Spanish translations and maintenance of the Italian
   translation.
 
 - A new "Kernel contribution maturity model" document from Ted.
 
 - A new tutorial on quickly building a trimmed kernel from Thorsten.
 
 Plus the usual set of updates and fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Commit volume in documentation is relatively low this time, but there
  is still a fair amount going on, including:

   - Reorganize the architecture-specific documentation under
     Documentation/arch

     This makes the structure match the source directory and helps to
     clean up the mess that is the top-level Documentation directory a
     bit. This work creates the new directory and moves x86 and most of
     the less-active architectures there.

     The current plan is to move the rest of the architectures in 6.5,
     with the patches going through the appropriate subsystem trees.

   - Some more Spanish translations and maintenance of the Italian
     translation

   - A new "Kernel contribution maturity model" document from Ted

   - A new tutorial on quickly building a trimmed kernel from Thorsten

  Plus the usual set of updates and fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (47 commits)
  media: Adjust column width for pdfdocs
  media: Fix building pdfdocs
  docs: clk: add documentation to log which clocks have been disabled
  docs: trace: Fix typo in ftrace.rst
  Documentation/process: always CC responsible lists
  docs: kmemleak: adjust to config renaming
  ELF: document some de-facto PT_* ABI quirks
  Documentation: arm: remove stih415/stih416 related entries
  docs: turn off "smart quotes" in the HTML build
  Documentation: firmware: Clarify firmware path usage
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: Fix grammar
  Documentation: Add document for false sharing
  dma-api-howto: typo fix
  docs: move m68k architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move parisc documentation under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move ia64 architecture docs under Documentation/arch/
  docs: Move arc architecture docs under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move nios2 documentation under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move openrisc documentation under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move superh documentation under Documentation/arch/
  ...
2023-04-24 12:35:49 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain
8660484ed1 module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support
The finit_module() system call can in the worst case use up to more than
twice of a module's size in virtual memory. Duplicate finit_module()
system calls are non fatal, however they unnecessarily strain virtual
memory during bootup and in the worst case can cause a system to fail
to boot. This is only known to currently be an issue on systems with
larger number of CPUs.

To help debug this situation we need to consider the different sources for
finit_module(). Requests from the kernel that rely on module auto-loading,
ie, the kernel's *request_module() API, are one source of calls. Although
modprobe checks to see if a module is already loaded prior to calling
finit_module() there is a small race possible allowing userspace to
trigger multiple modprobe calls racing against modprobe and this not
seeing the module yet loaded.

This adds debugging support to the kernel module auto-loader (*request_module()
calls) to easily detect duplicate module requests. To aid with possible bootup
failure issues incurred by this, it will converge duplicates requests to a
single request. This avoids any possible strain on virtual memory during
bootup which could be incurred by duplicate module autoloading requests.

Folks debugging virtual memory abuse on bootup can and should enable
this to see what pr_warn()s come on, to see if module auto-loading is to
blame for their wores. If they see duplicates they can further debug this
by enabling the module.enable_dups_trace kernel parameter or by enabling
CONFIG_MODULE_DEBUG_AUTOLOAD_DUPS_TRACE.

Current evidence seems to point to only a few duplicates for module
auto-loading. And so the source for other duplicates creating heavy
virtual memory pressure due to larger number of CPUs should becoming
from another place (likely udev).

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-04-19 17:26:01 -07:00
Huacai Chen
16c52e5030 LoongArch: Make WriteCombine configurable for ioremap()
LoongArch maintains cache coherency in hardware, but when paired with
LS7A chipsets the WUC attribute (Weak-ordered UnCached, which is similar
to WriteCombine) is out of the scope of cache coherency machanism for
PCIe devices (this is a PCIe protocol violation, which may be fixed in
newer chipsets).

This means WUC can only used for write-only memory regions now, so this
option is disabled by default, making WUC silently fallback to SUC for
ioremap(). You can enable this option if the kernel is ensured to run on
hardware without this bug.

Kernel parameter writecombine=on/off can be used to override the Kconfig
option.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-04-18 19:38:58 +08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
23baf831a3 mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely
MAX_ORDER currently defined as number of orders page allocator supports:
user can ask buddy allocator for page order between 0 and MAX_ORDER-1.

This definition is counter-intuitive and lead to number of bugs all over
the kernel.

Change the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive: the range of orders
user can ask from buddy allocator is 0..MAX_ORDER now.

[kirill@shutemov.name: fix min() warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315153800.32wib3n5rickolvh@box
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix another min_t warning]
[kirill@shutemov.name: fixups per Zi Yan]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230316232144.b7ic4cif4kjiabws@box.shutemov.name
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix underlining in docs]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303191025.VRCTk6mP-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315113133.11326-11-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>	[powerpc]
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 19:42:46 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet
ff61f0791c docs: move x86 documentation into Documentation/arch/
Move the x86 documentation under Documentation/arch/ as a way of cleaning
up the top-level directory and making the structure of our docs more
closely match the structure of the source directories it describes.

All in-kernel references to the old paths have been updated.

Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230315211523.108836-1-corbet@lwn.net/
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-03-30 12:58:51 -06:00
Bagas Sanjaya
f030c8fd64 Documentation: kernel-parameters: Remove meye entry
Commit ba47652ba6 ("media: meye: remove this deprecated driver")
removes meye driver but forgets to purge its kernel-parameters.txt
entry, hence broken reference.

Remove the entry.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202302070341.OVqstpMM-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: ba47652ba6 ("media: meye: remove this deprecated driver")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315100246.62324-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-03-29 11:16:39 -06:00