Commit graph

83 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Howells
9d35d880e0 rxrpc: Move client call connection to the I/O thread
Move the connection setup of client calls to the I/O thread so that a whole
load of locking and barrierage can be eliminated.  This necessitates the
app thread waiting for connection to complete before it can begin
encrypting data.

This also completes the fix for a race that exists between call connection
and call disconnection whereby the data transmission code adds the call to
the peer error distribution list after the call has been disconnected (say
by the rxrpc socket getting closed).

The fix is to complete the process of moving call connection, data
transmission and call disconnection into the I/O thread and thus forcibly
serialising them.

Note that the issue may predate the overhaul to an I/O thread model that
were included in the merge window for v6.2, but the timing is very much
changed by the change given below.

Fixes: cf37b59875 ("rxrpc: Move DATA transmission into call processor work item")
Reported-by: syzbot+c22650d2844392afdcfd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-01-06 09:43:33 +00:00
David Howells
96b4059f43 rxrpc: Remove call->state_lock
All the setters of call->state are now in the I/O thread and thus the state
lock is now unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-01-06 09:43:33 +00:00
David Howells
57af281e53 rxrpc: Tidy up abort generation infrastructure
Tidy up the abort generation infrastructure in the following ways:

 (1) Create an enum and string mapping table to list the reasons an abort
     might be generated in tracing.

 (2) Replace the 3-char string with the values from (1) in the places that
     use that to log the abort source.  This gets rid of a memcpy() in the
     tracepoint.

 (3) Subsume the rxrpc_rx_eproto tracepoint with the rxrpc_abort tracepoint
     and use values from (1) to indicate the trace reason.

 (4) Always make a call to an abort function at the point of the abort
     rather than stashing the values into variables and using goto to get
     to a place where it reported.  The C optimiser will collapse the calls
     together as appropriate.  The abort functions return a value that can
     be returned directly if appropriate.

Note that this extends into afs also at the points where that generates an
abort.  To aid with this, the afs sources need to #define
RXRPC_TRACE_ONLY_DEFINE_ENUMS before including the rxrpc tracing header
because they don't have access to the rxrpc internal structures that some
of the tracepoints make use of.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-01-06 09:43:32 +00:00
David Howells
a00ce28b17 rxrpc: Clean up connection abort
Clean up connection abort, using the connection state_lock to gate access
to change that state, and use an rxrpc_call_completion value to indicate
the difference between local and remote aborts as these can be pasted
directly into the call state.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-01-06 09:43:32 +00:00
David Howells
2cc800863c rxrpc: Drop rxrpc_conn_parameters from rxrpc_connection and rxrpc_bundle
Remove the rxrpc_conn_parameters struct from the rxrpc_connection and
rxrpc_bundle structs and emplace the members directly.  These are going to
get filled in from the rxrpc_call struct in future.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-12-01 13:36:38 +00:00
David Howells
2ebdb26e6a rxrpc: Remove the [k_]proto() debugging macros
Remove the kproto() and _proto() debugging macros in preference to using
tracepoints for this.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-12-01 13:36:38 +00:00
Dan Carpenter
101c1bb6c5 rxrpc: fix rxkad_verify_response()
The error handling for if skb_copy_bits() fails was accidentally deleted
so the rxkad_decrypt_ticket() function is not called.

Fixes: 5d7edbc923 ("rxrpc: Get rid of the Rx ring")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-11-18 12:02:05 +00:00
David Howells
30d95efe06 rxrpc: Allocate an skcipher each time needed rather than reusing
In the rxkad security class, allocate the skcipher used to do packet
encryption and decription rather than allocating one up front and reusing
it for each packet.  Reusing the skcipher precludes doing crypto in
parallel.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-11-08 16:42:28 +00:00
David Howells
a4ea4c4776 rxrpc: Don't use a ring buffer for call Tx queue
Change the way the Tx queueing works to make the following ends easier to
achieve:

 (1) The filling of packets, the encryption of packets and the transmission
     of packets can be handled in parallel by separate threads, rather than
     rxrpc_sendmsg() allocating, filling, encrypting and transmitting each
     packet before moving onto the next one.

 (2) Get rid of the fixed-size ring which sets a hard limit on the number
     of packets that can be retained in the ring.  This allows the number
     of packets to increase without having to allocate a very large ring or
     having variable-sized rings.

     [Note: the downside of this is that it's then less efficient to locate
     a packet for retransmission as we then have to step through a list and
     examine each buffer in the list.]

 (3) Allow the filler/encrypter to run ahead of the transmission window.

 (4) Make it easier to do zero copy UDP from the packet buffers.

 (5) Make it easier to do zero copy from userspace to the packet buffers -
     and thence to UDP (only if for unauthenticated connections).

To that end, the following changes are made:

 (1) Use the new rxrpc_txbuf struct instead of sk_buff for keeping packets
     to be transmitted in.  This allows them to be placed on multiple
     queues simultaneously.  An sk_buff isn't really necessary as it's
     never passed on to lower-level networking code.

 (2) Keep the transmissable packets in a linked list on the call struct
     rather than in a ring.  As a consequence, the annotation buffer isn't
     used either; rather a flag is set on the packet to indicate ackedness.

 (3) Use the RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST flag to indicate that the last packet to be
     transmitted has been queued.  Add RXRPC_CALL_TX_ALL_ACKED to indicate
     that all packets up to and including the last got hard acked.

 (4) Wire headers are now stored in the txbuf rather than being concocted
     on the stack and they're stored immediately before the data, thereby
     allowing zerocopy of a single span.

 (5) Don't bother with instant-resend on transmission failure; rather,
     leave it for a timer or an ACK packet to trigger.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-11-08 16:42:28 +00:00
David Howells
5d7edbc923 rxrpc: Get rid of the Rx ring
Get rid of the Rx ring and replace it with a pair of queues instead.  One
queue gets the packets that are in-sequence and are ready for processing by
recvmsg(); the other queue gets the out-of-sequence packets for addition to
the first queue as the holes get filled.

The annotation ring is removed and replaced with a SACK table.  The SACK
table has the bits set that correspond exactly to the sequence number of
the packet being acked.  The SACK ring is copied when an ACK packet is
being assembled and rotated so that the first ACK is in byte 0.

Flow control handling is altered so that packets that are moved to the
in-sequence queue are hard-ACK'd even before they're consumed - and then
the Rx window size in the ACK packet (rsize) is shrunk down to compensate
(even going to 0 if the window is full).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-11-08 16:42:28 +00:00
David Howells
d4d02d8bb5 rxrpc: Clone received jumbo subpackets and queue separately
Split up received jumbo packets into separate skbuffs by cloning the
original skbuff for each subpacket and setting the offset and length of the
data in that subpacket in the skbuff's private data.  The subpackets are
then placed on the recvmsg queue separately.  The security class then gets
to revise the offset and length to remove its metadata.

If we fail to clone a packet, we just drop it and let the peer resend it.
The original packet gets used for the final subpacket.

This should make it easier to handle parallel decryption of the subpackets.
It also simplifies the handling of lost or misordered packets in the
queuing/buffering loop as the possibility of overlapping jumbo packets no
longer needs to be considered.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-11-08 16:42:28 +00:00
David Howells
0d40f728e2 rxrpc: Fix an insufficiently large sglist in rxkad_verify_packet_2()
rxkad_verify_packet_2() has a small stack-allocated sglist of 4 elements,
but if that isn't sufficient for the number of fragments in the socket
buffer, we try to allocate an sglist large enough to hold all the
fragments.

However, for large packets with a lot of fragments, this isn't sufficient
and we need at least one additional fragment.

The problem manifests as skb_to_sgvec() returning -EMSGSIZE and this then
getting returned by userspace.  Most of the time, this isn't a problem as
rxrpc sets a limit of 5692, big enough for 4 jumbo subpackets to be glued
together; occasionally, however, the server will ignore the reported limit
and give a packet that's a lot bigger - say 19852 bytes with ->nr_frags
being 7.  skb_to_sgvec() then tries to return a "zeroth" fragment that
seems to occur before the fragments counted by ->nr_frags and we hit the
end of the sglist too early.

Note that __skb_to_sgvec() also has an skb_walk_frags() loop that is
recursive up to 24 deep.  I'm not sure if I need to take account of that
too - or if there's an easy way of counting those frags too.

Fix this by counting an extra frag and allocating a larger sglist based on
that.

Fixes: d0d5c0cd1e ("rxrpc: Use skb_unshare() rather than skb_cow_data()")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-09-01 11:44:12 +01:00
Justin Stitt
5b47d23646 net: rxrpc: fix clang -Wformat warning
When building with Clang we encounter this warning:
| net/rxrpc/rxkad.c:434:33: error: format specifies type 'unsigned short'
| but the argument has type 'u32' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Werror,-Wformat]
| _leave(" = %d [set %hx]", ret, y);

y is a u32 but the format specifier is `%hx`. Going from unsigned int to
short int results in a loss of data. This is surely not intended
behavior. If it is intended, the warning should be suppressed through
other means.

This patch should get us closer to the goal of enabling the -Wformat
flag for Clang builds.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220707182052.769989-1-justinstitt@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-08 20:15:11 -07:00
Jiapeng Chong
6c375d793b rxrpc: rxkad: Remove redundant variable offset
Variable offset is being assigned a value from a calculation
however the variable is never read, so this redundant variable
can be removed.

Cleans up the following clang-analyzer warning:

net/rxrpc/rxkad.c:579:2: warning: Value stored to 'offset' is never read
[clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].

net/rxrpc/rxkad.c:485:2: warning: Value stored to 'offset' is never read
[clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-04-27 14:05:06 -07:00
David Howells
d7d775b1ff rxrpc: Ask the security class how much space to allow in a packet
Ask the security class how much header and trailer space to allow for when
allocating a packet, given how much data is remaining.

This will allow the rxgk security class to stick both a trailer in as well
as a header as appropriate in the future.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-11-23 19:53:11 +00:00
David Howells
ceff522db2 rxrpc: rxkad: Don't use pskb_pull() to advance through the response packet
In the rxkad security class, don't use pskb_pull() to advance through the
contents of the response packet.  There's no point, especially as the next
and last access to the skbuff still has to allow for the wire header in the
offset (which we didn't advance over).

Better to just add the displacement to the next offset.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-11-23 18:09:30 +00:00
David Howells
521bb3049c rxrpc: Organise connection security to use a union
Organise the security information in the rxrpc_connection struct to use a
union to allow for different data for different security classes.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-11-23 18:09:30 +00:00
David Howells
f4bdf3d683 rxrpc: Don't reserve security header in Tx DATA skbuff
Insert the security header into the skbuff representing a DATA packet to be
transmitted rather than using skb_reserve() when the packet is allocated.
This makes it easier to apply crypto that spans the security header and the
data, particularly in the upcoming RxGK class where we have a common
encrypt-and-checksum function that is used in a number of circumstances.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-11-23 18:09:30 +00:00
David Howells
8d47a43c48 rxrpc: Merge prime_packet_security into init_connection_security
Merge the ->prime_packet_security() into the ->init_connection_security()
hook as they're always called together.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-11-23 18:09:30 +00:00
David Howells
12da59fcab rxrpc: Hand server key parsing off to the security class
Hand responsibility for parsing a server key off to the security class.  We
can determine which class from the description.  This is necessary as rxgk
server keys have different lookup requirements and different content
requirements (dependent on crypto type) to those of rxkad server keys.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-11-23 18:09:29 +00:00
David Howells
ec832bd06d rxrpc: Don't retain the server key in the connection
Don't retain a pointer to the server key in the connection, but rather get
it on demand when the server has to deal with a response packet.

This is necessary to implement RxGK (GSSAPI-mediated transport class),
where we can't know which key we'll need until we've challenged the client
and got back the response.

This also means that we don't need to do a key search in the accept path in
softirq mode.

Also, whilst we're at it, allow the security class to ask for a kvno and
encoding-type variant of a server key as RxGK needs different keys for
different encoding types.  Keys of this type have an extra bit in the
description:

	"<service-id>:<security-index>:<kvno>:<enctype>"

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-11-23 18:09:29 +00:00
David Howells
41057ebde0 rxrpc: Support keys with multiple authentication tokens
rxrpc-type keys can have multiple tokens attached for different security
classes.  Currently, rxrpc always picks the first one, whether or not the
security class it indicates is supported.

Add preliminary support for choosing which security class will be used
(this will need to be directed from a higher layer) and go through the
tokens to find one that's supported.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-11-23 18:09:29 +00:00
David Howells
245500d853 rxrpc: Rewrite the client connection manager
Rewrite the rxrpc client connection manager so that it can support multiple
connections for a given security key to a peer.  The following changes are
made:

 (1) For each open socket, the code currently maintains an rbtree with the
     connections placed into it, keyed by communications parameters.  This
     is tricky to maintain as connections can be culled from the tree or
     replaced within it.  Connections can require replacement for a number
     of reasons, e.g. their IDs span too great a range for the IDR data
     type to represent efficiently, the call ID numbers on that conn would
     overflow or the conn got aborted.

     This is changed so that there's now a connection bundle object placed
     in the tree, keyed on the same parameters.  The bundle, however, does
     not need to be replaced.

 (2) An rxrpc_bundle object can now manage the available channels for a set
     of parallel connections.  The lock that manages this is moved there
     from the rxrpc_connection struct (channel_lock).

 (3) There'a a dummy bundle for all incoming connections to share so that
     they have a channel_lock too.  It might be better to give each
     incoming connection its own bundle.  This bundle is not needed to
     manage which channels incoming calls are made on because that's the
     solely at whim of the client.

 (4) The restrictions on how many client connections are around are
     removed.  Instead, a previous patch limits the number of client calls
     that can be allocated.  Ordinarily, client connections are reaped
     after 2 minutes on the idle queue, but when more than a certain number
     of connections are in existence, the reaper starts reaping them after
     2s of idleness instead to get the numbers back down.

     It could also be made such that new call allocations are forced to
     wait until the number of outstanding connections subsides.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-09-08 21:11:43 +01:00
Dinghao Liu
b43c75abfd rxrpc: Fix memory leak in rxkad_verify_response()
Fix a memory leak in rxkad_verify_response() whereby the response buffer
doesn't get freed if we fail to allocate a ticket buffer.

Fixes: ef68622da9 ("rxrpc: Handle temporary errors better in rxkad security")
Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-08-27 12:59:45 -07:00
Qiushi Wu
f45d01f4f3 rxrpc: Fix a memory leak in rxkad_verify_response()
A ticket was not released after a call of the function
"rxkad_decrypt_ticket" failed. Thus replace the jump target
"temporary_error_free_resp" by "temporary_error_free_ticket".

Fixes: 8c2f826dc3 ("rxrpc: Don't put crypto buffers on the stack")
Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
2020-05-23 00:35:46 +01:00
David Howells
063c60d391 rxrpc: Fix missing security check on incoming calls
Fix rxrpc_new_incoming_call() to check that we have a suitable service key
available for the combination of service ID and security class of a new
incoming call - and to reject calls for which we don't.

This causes an assertion like the following to appear:

	rxrpc: Assertion failed - 6(0x6) == 12(0xc) is false
	kernel BUG at net/rxrpc/call_object.c:456!

Where call->state is RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_SECURING (6) rather than
RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE (12).

Fixes: 248f219cb8 ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-12-20 16:21:32 +00:00
David S. Miller
765b7590c9 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
r8152 conflicts are the NAPI fixes in 'net' overlapping with
some tasklet stuff in net-next

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-09-02 11:20:17 -07:00
David Howells
d0d5c0cd1e rxrpc: Use skb_unshare() rather than skb_cow_data()
The in-place decryption routines in AF_RXRPC's rxkad security module
currently call skb_cow_data() to make sure the data isn't shared and that
the skb can be written over.  This has a problem, however, as the softirq
handler may be still holding a ref or the Rx ring may be holding multiple
refs when skb_cow_data() is called in rxkad_verify_packet() - and so
skb_shared() returns true and __pskb_pull_tail() dislikes that.  If this
occurs, something like the following report will be generated.

	kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:1463!
	...
	RIP: 0010:pskb_expand_head+0x253/0x2b0
	...
	Call Trace:
	 __pskb_pull_tail+0x49/0x460
	 skb_cow_data+0x6f/0x300
	 rxkad_verify_packet+0x18b/0xb10 [rxrpc]
	 rxrpc_recvmsg_data.isra.11+0x4a8/0xa10 [rxrpc]
	 rxrpc_kernel_recv_data+0x126/0x240 [rxrpc]
	 afs_extract_data+0x51/0x2d0 [kafs]
	 afs_deliver_fs_fetch_data+0x188/0x400 [kafs]
	 afs_deliver_to_call+0xac/0x430 [kafs]
	 afs_wait_for_call_to_complete+0x22f/0x3d0 [kafs]
	 afs_make_call+0x282/0x3f0 [kafs]
	 afs_fs_fetch_data+0x164/0x300 [kafs]
	 afs_fetch_data+0x54/0x130 [kafs]
	 afs_readpages+0x20d/0x340 [kafs]
	 read_pages+0x66/0x180
	 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x188/0x1a0
	 ondemand_readahead+0x17d/0x2e0
	 generic_file_read_iter+0x740/0xc10
	 __vfs_read+0x145/0x1a0
	 vfs_read+0x8c/0x140
	 ksys_read+0x4a/0xb0
	 do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fix this by using skb_unshare() instead in the input path for DATA packets
that have a security index != 0.  Non-DATA packets don't need in-place
encryption and neither do unencrypted DATA packets.

Fixes: 248f219cb8 ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code")
Reported-by: Julian Wollrath <jwollrath@web.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-08-27 10:13:46 +01:00
David Howells
1db88c5343 rxrpc: Fix -Wframe-larger-than= warnings from on-stack crypto
rxkad sometimes triggers a warning about oversized stack frames when
building with clang for a 32-bit architecture:

net/rxrpc/rxkad.c:243:12: error: stack frame size of 1088 bytes in function 'rxkad_secure_packet' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than=]
net/rxrpc/rxkad.c:501:12: error: stack frame size of 1088 bytes in function 'rxkad_verify_packet' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than=]

The problem is the combination of SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK() in
rxkad_verify_packet()/rxkad_secure_packet() with the relatively large
scatterlist in rxkad_verify_packet_1()/rxkad_secure_packet_encrypt().

The warning does not show up when using gcc, which does not inline the
functions as aggressively, but the problem is still the same.

Allocate the cipher buffers from the slab instead, caching the allocated
packet crypto request memory used for DATA packet crypto in the rxrpc_call
struct.

Fixes: 17926a7932 ("[AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-30 10:32:35 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
2874c5fd28 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
Kees Cook
69d826fa5d rxrpc: Remove VLA usage of skcipher
In the quest to remove all stack VLA usage from the kernel[1], this
replaces struct crypto_skcipher and SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK() usage
with struct crypto_sync_skcipher and SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(),
which uses a fixed stack size.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzCG-zNmZwX4A2FQpadafLfEzK6CC=qPXydAacU1RqZWA@mail.gmail.com

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-09-28 12:46:07 +08:00
David S. Miller
a736e07468 Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Overlapping changes in RXRPC, changing to ktime_get_seconds() whilst
adding some tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-09 11:52:36 -07:00
David Howells
330bdcfadc rxrpc: Fix the keepalive generator [ver #2]
AF_RXRPC has a keepalive message generator that generates a message for a
peer ~20s after the last transmission to that peer to keep firewall ports
open.  The implementation is incorrect in the following ways:

 (1) It mixes up ktime_t and time64_t types.

 (2) It uses ktime_get_real(), the output of which may jump forward or
     backward due to adjustments to the time of day.

 (3) If the current time jumps forward too much or jumps backwards, the
     generator function will crank the base of the time ring round one slot
     at a time (ie. a 1s period) until it catches up, spewing out VERSION
     packets as it goes.

Fix the problem by:

 (1) Only using time64_t.  There's no need for sub-second resolution.

 (2) Use ktime_get_seconds() rather than ktime_get_real() so that time
     isn't perceived to go backwards.

 (3) Simplifying rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker() by splitting it into two
     parts:

     (a) The "worker" function that manages the buckets and the timer.

     (b) The "dispatch" function that takes the pending peers and
     	 potentially transmits a keepalive packet before putting them back
     	 in the ring into the slot appropriate to the revised last-Tx time.

 (4) Taking everything that's pending out of the ring and splicing it into
     a temporary collector list for processing.

     In the case that there's been a significant jump forward, the ring
     gets entirely emptied and then the time base can be warped forward
     before the peers are processed.

     The warping can't happen if the ring isn't empty because the slot a
     peer is in is keepalive-time dependent, relative to the base time.

 (5) Limit the number of iterations of the bucket array when scanning it.

 (6) Set the timer to skip any empty slots as there's no point waking up if
     there's nothing to do yet.

This can be triggered by an incoming call from a server after a reboot with
AF_RXRPC and AFS built into the kernel causing a peer record to be set up
before userspace is started.  The system clock is then adjusted by
userspace, thereby potentially causing the keepalive generator to have a
meltdown - which leads to a message like:

	watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 23s! [kworker/0:1:23]
	...
	Workqueue: krxrpcd rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker
	EIP: lock_acquire+0x69/0x80
	...
	Call Trace:
	 ? rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x5e/0x350
	 ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x29/0x60
	 ? rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x5e/0x350
	 ? rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x5e/0x350
	 ? __lock_acquire+0x3d3/0x870
	 ? process_one_work+0x110/0x340
	 ? process_one_work+0x166/0x340
	 ? process_one_work+0x110/0x340
	 ? worker_thread+0x39/0x3c0
	 ? kthread+0xdb/0x110
	 ? cancel_delayed_work+0x90/0x90
	 ? kthread_stop+0x70/0x70
	 ? ret_from_fork+0x19/0x24

Fixes: ace45bec6d ("rxrpc: Fix firewall route keepalive")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-08 19:10:26 -07:00
Kees Cook
54424d3891 rxrpc: Reuse SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK buffer
The use of SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK() will trigger FRAME_WARN warnings
(when less than 2048) once the VLA is no longer hidden from the check:

net/rxrpc/rxkad.c:398:1: warning: the frame size of 1152 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
net/rxrpc/rxkad.c:242:1: warning: the frame size of 1152 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]

This passes the initial SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK allocation to the leaf
functions for reuse. Two requests allocated on the stack is not needed
when only one is used at a time.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-03 09:48:12 -07:00
David Howells
4764c0da69 rxrpc: Trace packet transmission
Trace successful packet transmission (kernel_sendmsg() succeeded, that is)
in AF_RXRPC.  We can share the enum that defines the transmission points
with the trace_rxrpc_tx_fail() tracepoint, so rename its constants to be
applicable to both.

Also, save the internal call->debug_id in the rxrpc_channel struct so that
it can be used in retransmission trace lines.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-08-01 13:28:23 +01:00
Kees Cook
6da2ec5605 treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kmalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own
implementation of kmalloc().

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
David Howells
6b47fe1d1c rxrpc: Trace UDP transmission failure
Add a tracepoint to log transmission failure from the UDP transport socket
being used by AF_RXRPC.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-05-10 23:26:01 +01:00
David Howells
ace45bec6d rxrpc: Fix firewall route keepalive
Fix the firewall route keepalive part of AF_RXRPC which is currently
function incorrectly by replying to VERSION REPLY packets from the server
with VERSION REQUEST packets.

Instead, send VERSION REPLY packets to the peers of service connections to
act as keep-alives 20s after the latest packet was transmitted to that
peer.

Also, just discard VERSION REPLY packets rather than replying to them.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-30 21:04:43 +01:00
David Howells
8c2f826dc3 rxrpc: Don't put crypto buffers on the stack
Don't put buffers of data to be handed to crypto on the stack as this may
cause an assertion failure in the kernel (see below).  Fix this by using an
kmalloc'd buffer instead.

kernel BUG at ./include/linux/scatterlist.h:147!
...
RIP: 0010:rxkad_encrypt_response.isra.6+0x191/0x1b0 [rxrpc]
RSP: 0018:ffffbe2fc06cfca8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff989277d59900 RCX: 0000000000000028
RDX: 0000259dc06cfd88 RSI: 0000000000000025 RDI: ffffbe30406cfd88
RBP: ffffbe2fc06cfd60 R08: ffffbe2fc06cfd08 R09: ffffbe2fc06cfd08
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff7c5f80d9f95
R13: ffffbe2fc06cfd88 R14: ffff98927a3f7aa0 R15: ffffbe2fc06cfd08
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff98927fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055b1ff28f0f8 CR3: 000000001b412003 CR4: 00000000003606f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 rxkad_respond_to_challenge+0x297/0x330 [rxrpc]
 rxrpc_process_connection+0xd1/0x690 [rxrpc]
 ? process_one_work+0x1c3/0x680
 ? __lock_is_held+0x59/0xa0
 process_one_work+0x249/0x680
 worker_thread+0x3a/0x390
 ? process_one_work+0x680/0x680
 kthread+0x121/0x140
 ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org>
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-02-08 13:48:29 -05:00
David Howells
7b674e390e rxrpc: Fix IPv6 support
Fix IPv6 support in AF_RXRPC in the following ways:

 (1) When extracting the address from a received IPv4 packet, if the local
     transport socket is open for IPv6 then fill out the sockaddr_rxrpc
     struct for an IPv4-mapped-to-IPv6 AF_INET6 transport address instead
     of an AF_INET one.

 (2) When sending CHALLENGE or RESPONSE packets, the transport length needs
     to be set from the sockaddr_rxrpc::transport_len field rather than
     sizeof() on the IPv4 transport address.

 (3) When processing an IPv4 ICMP packet received by an IPv6 socket, set up
     the address correctly before searching for the affected peer.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-08-29 10:55:20 +01:00
Baolin Wang
10674a03c6 net: rxrpc: Replace time_t type with time64_t type
Since the 'expiry' variable of 'struct key_preparsed_payload' has been
changed to 'time64_t' type, which is year 2038 safe on 32bits system.

In net/rxrpc subsystem, we need convert 'u32' type to 'time64_t' type
when copying ticket expires time to 'prep->expiry', then this patch
introduces two helper functions to help convert 'u32' to 'time64_t'
type.

This patch also uses ktime_get_real_seconds() to get current time instead
of get_seconds() which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-08-29 10:16:00 +01:00
David Howells
68d6d1ae5c rxrpc: Separate the connection's protocol service ID from the lookup ID
Keep the rxrpc_connection struct's idea of the service ID that is exposed
in the protocol separate from the service ID that's used as a lookup key.

This allows the protocol service ID on a client connection to get upgraded
without making the connection unfindable for other client calls that also
would like to use the upgraded connection.

The connection's actual service ID is then returned through recvmsg() by
way of msg_name.

Whilst we're at it, we get rid of the last_service_id field from each
channel.  The service ID is per-connection, not per-call and an entire
connection is upgraded in one go.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-06-05 14:30:49 +01:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
89a5ea9966 rxrpc: check return value of skb_to_sgvec always
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-04 23:01:47 -04:00
David Howells
fb46f6ee10 rxrpc: Trace protocol errors in received packets
Add a tracepoint (rxrpc_rx_proto) to record protocol errors in received
packets.  The following changes are made:

 (1) Add a function, __rxrpc_abort_eproto(), to note a protocol error on a
     call and mark the call aborted.  This is wrapped by
     rxrpc_abort_eproto() that makes the why string usable in trace.

 (2) Add trace_rxrpc_rx_proto() or rxrpc_abort_eproto() to protocol error
     generation points, replacing rxrpc_abort_call() with the latter.

 (3) Only send an abort packet in rxkad_verify_packet*() if we actually
     managed to abort the call.

Note that a trace event is also emitted if a kernel user (e.g. afs) tries
to send data through a call when it's not in the transmission phase, though
it's not technically a receive event.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-04-06 11:09:39 +01:00
David Howells
ef68622da9 rxrpc: Handle temporary errors better in rxkad security
In the rxkad security module, when we encounter a temporary error (such as
ENOMEM) from which we could conceivably recover, don't abort the
connection, but rather permit retransmission of the relevant packets to
induce a retry.

Note that I'm leaving some places that could be merged together to insert
tracing in the next patch.

Signed-off-by; David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-04-06 10:11:59 +01:00
David Howells
3a92789af0 rxrpc: Use negative error codes in rxrpc_call struct
Use negative error codes in struct rxrpc_call::error because that's what
the kernel normally deals with and to make the code consistent.  We only
turn them positive when transcribing into a cmsg for userspace recvmsg.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-04-06 10:11:56 +01:00
David Howells
26cb02aa6d rxrpc: Fix warning by splitting rxrpc_send_call_packet()
Split rxrpc_send_data_packet() to separate ACK generation (which is more
complicated) from ABORT generation.  This simplifies the code a bit and
fixes the following warning:

In file included from ../net/rxrpc/output.c:20:0:
net/rxrpc/output.c: In function 'rxrpc_send_call_packet':
net/rxrpc/ar-internal.h:1187:27: error: 'top' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
net/rxrpc/output.c:103:24: note: 'top' was declared here
net/rxrpc/output.c:225:25: error: 'hard_ack' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-10-06 08:11:49 +01:00
David Howells
775e5b71db rxrpc: The offset field in struct rxrpc_skb_priv is unnecessary
The offset field in struct rxrpc_skb_priv is unnecessary as the value can
always be calculated.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-30 14:39:28 +01:00
David Howells
5a924b8951 rxrpc: Don't store the rxrpc header in the Tx queue sk_buffs
Don't store the rxrpc protocol header in sk_buffs on the transmit queue,
but rather generate it on the fly and pass it to kernel_sendmsg() as a
separate iov.  This reduces the amount of storage required.

Note that the security header is still stored in the sk_buff as it may get
encrypted along with the data (and doesn't change with each transmission).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-22 01:23:50 +01:00
David Howells
248f219cb8 rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code
Rewrite the data and ack handling code such that:

 (1) Parsing of received ACK and ABORT packets and the distribution and the
     filing of DATA packets happens entirely within the data_ready context
     called from the UDP socket.  This allows us to process and discard ACK
     and ABORT packets much more quickly (they're no longer stashed on a
     queue for a background thread to process).

 (2) We avoid calling skb_clone(), pskb_pull() and pskb_trim().  We instead
     keep track of the offset and length of the content of each packet in
     the sk_buff metadata.  This means we don't do any allocation in the
     receive path.

 (3) Jumbo DATA packet parsing is now done in data_ready context.  Rather
     than cloning the packet once for each subpacket and pulling/trimming
     it, we file the packet multiple times with an annotation for each
     indicating which subpacket is there.  From that we can directly
     calculate the offset and length.

 (4) A call's receive queue can be accessed without taking locks (memory
     barriers do have to be used, though).

 (5) Incoming calls are set up from preallocated resources and immediately
     made live.  They can than have packets queued upon them and ACKs
     generated.  If insufficient resources exist, DATA packet #1 is given a
     BUSY reply and other DATA packets are discarded).

 (6) sk_buffs no longer take a ref on their parent call.

To make this work, the following changes are made:

 (1) Each call's receive buffer is now a circular buffer of sk_buff
     pointers (rxtx_buffer) rather than a number of sk_buff_heads spread
     between the call and the socket.  This permits each sk_buff to be in
     the buffer multiple times.  The receive buffer is reused for the
     transmit buffer.

 (2) A circular buffer of annotations (rxtx_annotations) is kept parallel
     to the data buffer.  Transmission phase annotations indicate whether a
     buffered packet has been ACK'd or not and whether it needs
     retransmission.

     Receive phase annotations indicate whether a slot holds a whole packet
     or a jumbo subpacket and, if the latter, which subpacket.  They also
     note whether the packet has been decrypted in place.

 (3) DATA packet window tracking is much simplified.  Each phase has just
     two numbers representing the window (rx_hard_ack/rx_top and
     tx_hard_ack/tx_top).

     The hard_ack number is the sequence number before base of the window,
     representing the last packet the other side says it has consumed.
     hard_ack starts from 0 and the first packet is sequence number 1.

     The top number is the sequence number of the highest-numbered packet
     residing in the buffer.  Packets between hard_ack+1 and top are
     soft-ACK'd to indicate they've been received, but not yet consumed.

     Four macros, before(), before_eq(), after() and after_eq() are added
     to compare sequence numbers within the window.  This allows for the
     top of the window to wrap when the hard-ack sequence number gets close
     to the limit.

     Two flags, RXRPC_CALL_RX_LAST and RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, are added also
     to indicate when rx_top and tx_top point at the packets with the
     LAST_PACKET bit set, indicating the end of the phase.

 (4) Calls are queued on the socket 'receive queue' rather than packets.
     This means that we don't need have to invent dummy packets to queue to
     indicate abnormal/terminal states and we don't have to keep metadata
     packets (such as ABORTs) around

 (5) The offset and length of a (sub)packet's content are now passed to
     the verify_packet security op.  This is currently expected to decrypt
     the packet in place and validate it.

     However, there's now nowhere to store the revised offset and length of
     the actual data within the decrypted blob (there may be a header and
     padding to skip) because an sk_buff may represent multiple packets, so
     a locate_data security op is added to retrieve these details from the
     sk_buff content when needed.

 (6) recvmsg() now has to handle jumbo subpackets, where each subpacket is
     individually secured and needs to be individually decrypted.  The code
     to do this is broken out into rxrpc_recvmsg_data() and shared with the
     kernel API.  It now iterates over the call's receive buffer rather
     than walking the socket receive queue.

Additional changes:

 (1) The timers are condensed to a single timer that is set for the soonest
     of three timeouts (delayed ACK generation, DATA retransmission and
     call lifespan).

 (2) Transmission of ACK and ABORT packets is effected immediately from
     process-context socket ops/kernel API calls that cause them instead of
     them being punted off to a background work item.  The data_ready
     handler still has to defer to the background, though.

 (3) A shutdown op is added to the AF_RXRPC socket so that the AFS
     filesystem can shut down the socket and flush its own work items
     before closing the socket to deal with any in-progress service calls.

Future additional changes that will need to be considered:

 (1) Make sure that a call doesn't hog the front of the queue by receiving
     data from the network as fast as userspace is consuming it to the
     exclusion of other calls.

 (2) Transmit delayed ACKs from within recvmsg() when we've consumed
     sufficiently more packets to avoid the background work item needing to
     run.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08 11:10:12 +01:00