Commit graph

1146 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brett Creeley
17cf7f9a94 vfio/pds: Make sure migration file isn't accessed after reset
[ Upstream commit 457f730825 ]

It's possible the migration file is accessed after reset when it has
been cleaned up, especially when it's initiated by the device. This is
because the driver doesn't rip out the filep when cleaning up it only
frees the related page structures and sets its local struct
pds_vfio_lm_file pointer to NULL. This can cause a NULL pointer
dereference, which is shown in the example below during a restore after
a device initiated reset:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000c
PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:pds_vfio_get_file_page+0x5d/0xf0 [pds_vfio_pci]
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 pds_vfio_restore_write+0xf6/0x160 [pds_vfio_pci]
 vfs_write+0xc9/0x3f0
 ? __fget_light+0xc9/0x110
 ksys_write+0xb5/0xf0
 __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[...]

Add a disabled flag to the driver's struct pds_vfio_lm_file that gets
set during cleanup. Then make sure to check the flag when the migration
file is accessed via its file_operations. By default this flag will be
false as the memory for struct pds_vfio_lm_file is kzalloc'd, which means
the struct pds_vfio_lm_file is enabled and accessible. Also, since the
file_operations and driver's migration file cleanup happen under the
protection of the same pds_vfio_lm_file.lock, using this flag is thread
safe.

Fixes: 8512ed2563 ("vfio/pds: Always clear the save/restore FDs on reset")
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308182149.22036-2-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03 15:32:44 +02:00
Alex Williamson
0e09cf8195 vfio/pci: Create persistent INTx handler
[ Upstream commit 18c198c96a ]

A vulnerability exists where the eventfd for INTx signaling can be
deconfigured, which unregisters the IRQ handler but still allows
eventfds to be signaled with a NULL context through the SET_IRQS ioctl
or through unmask irqfd if the device interrupt is pending.

Ideally this could be solved with some additional locking; the igate
mutex serializes the ioctl and config space accesses, and the interrupt
handler is unregistered relative to the trigger, but the irqfd path
runs asynchronous to those.  The igate mutex cannot be acquired from the
atomic context of the eventfd wake function.  Disabling the irqfd
relative to the eventfd registration is potentially incompatible with
existing userspace.

As a result, the solution implemented here moves configuration of the
INTx interrupt handler to track the lifetime of the INTx context object
and irq_type configuration, rather than registration of a particular
trigger eventfd.  Synchronization is added between the ioctl path and
eventfd_signal() wrapper such that the eventfd trigger can be
dynamically updated relative to in-flight interrupts or irqfd callbacks.

Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 89e1f7d4c6 ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-5-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03 15:32:30 +02:00
Alex Williamson
8215d352bb vfio: Introduce interface to flush virqfd inject workqueue
[ Upstream commit b620ecbd17 ]

In order to synchronize changes that can affect the thread callback,
introduce an interface to force a flush of the inject workqueue.  The
irqfd pointer is only valid under spinlock, but the workqueue cannot
be flushed under spinlock.  Therefore the flush work for the irqfd is
queued under spinlock.  The vfio_irqfd_cleanup_wq workqueue is re-used
for queuing this work such that flushing the workqueue is also ordered
relative to shutdown.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-4-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 18c198c96a ("vfio/pci: Create persistent INTx handler")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03 15:32:30 +02:00
Alex Williamson
6ec0d88166 vfio/fsl-mc: Block calling interrupt handler without trigger
[ Upstream commit 7447d911af ]

The eventfd_ctx trigger pointer of the vfio_fsl_mc_irq object is
initially NULL and may become NULL if the user sets the trigger
eventfd to -1.  The interrupt handler itself is guaranteed that
trigger is always valid between request_irq() and free_irq(), but
the loopback testing mechanisms to invoke the handler function
need to test the trigger.  The triggering and setting ioctl paths
both make use of igate and are therefore mutually exclusive.

The vfio-fsl-mc driver does not make use of irqfds, nor does it
support any sort of masking operations, therefore unlike vfio-pci
and vfio-platform, the flow can remain essentially unchanged.

Cc: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: cc0ee20bd9 ("vfio/fsl-mc: trigger an interrupt via eventfd")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-8-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03 15:32:19 +02:00
Alex Williamson
0f8d8f9c21 vfio/platform: Create persistent IRQ handlers
[ Upstream commit 675daf435e ]

The vfio-platform SET_IRQS ioctl currently allows loopback triggering of
an interrupt before a signaling eventfd has been configured by the user,
which thereby allows a NULL pointer dereference.

Rather than register the IRQ relative to a valid trigger, register all
IRQs in a disabled state in the device open path.  This allows mask
operations on the IRQ to nest within the overall enable state governed
by a valid eventfd signal.  This decouples @masked, protected by the
@locked spinlock from @trigger, protected via the @igate mutex.

In doing so, it's guaranteed that changes to @trigger cannot race the
IRQ handlers because the IRQ handler is synchronously disabled before
modifying the trigger, and loopback triggering of the IRQ via ioctl is
safe due to serialization with trigger changes via igate.

For compatibility, request_irq() failures are maintained to be local to
the SET_IRQS ioctl rather than a fatal error in the open device path.
This allows, for example, a userspace driver with polling mode support
to continue to work regardless of moving the request_irq() call site.
This necessarily blocks all SET_IRQS access to the failed index.

Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 57f972e2b3 ("vfio/platform: trigger an interrupt via eventfd")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-7-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03 15:32:19 +02:00
Alex Williamson
b565c2fd38 vfio/platform: Disable virqfds on cleanup
[ Upstream commit fcdc0d3d40 ]

irqfds for mask and unmask that are not specifically disabled by the
user are leaked.  Remove any irqfds during cleanup

Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: a7fa7c77cf ("vfio/platform: implement IRQ masking/unmasking via an eventfd")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-6-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03 15:32:19 +02:00
Alex Williamson
03505e3344 vfio/pci: Lock external INTx masking ops
[ Upstream commit 810cd4bb53 ]

Mask operations through config space changes to DisINTx may race INTx
configuration changes via ioctl.  Create wrappers that add locking for
paths outside of the core interrupt code.

In particular, irq_type is updated holding igate, therefore testing
is_intx() requires holding igate.  For example clearing DisINTx from
config space can otherwise race changes of the interrupt configuration.

This aligns interfaces which may trigger the INTx eventfd into two
camps, one side serialized by igate and the other only enabled while
INTx is configured.  A subsequent patch introduces synchronization for
the latter flows.

Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 89e1f7d4c6 ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-3-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03 15:32:19 +02:00
Alex Williamson
bf0bc84a20 vfio/pci: Disable auto-enable of exclusive INTx IRQ
[ Upstream commit fe9a708268 ]

Currently for devices requiring masking at the irqchip for INTx, ie.
devices without DisINTx support, the IRQ is enabled in request_irq()
and subsequently disabled as necessary to align with the masked status
flag.  This presents a window where the interrupt could fire between
these events, resulting in the IRQ incrementing the disable depth twice.
This would be unrecoverable for a user since the masked flag prevents
nested enables through vfio.

Instead, invert the logic using IRQF_NO_AUTOEN such that exclusive INTx
is never auto-enabled, then unmask as required.

Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 89e1f7d4c6 ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-2-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03 15:32:19 +02:00
Brett Creeley
6c917ae4d3 vfio/pds: Always clear the save/restore FDs on reset
[ Upstream commit 8512ed2563 ]

After reset the VFIO device state will always be put in
VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING, but the save/restore files will only be
cleared if the previous state was VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR. This
can/will cause the restore/save files to be leaked if/when the
migration state machine transitions through the states that
re-allocates these files. Fix this by always clearing the
restore/save files for resets.

Fixes: 7dabb1bcd1 ("vfio/pds: Add support for firmware recovery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228003205.47311-2-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03 15:32:09 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
244aefb1c6 VFIO updates for v6.8-rc1
- Add debugfs support, initially used for reporting device migration
    state. (Longfang Liu)
 
  - Fixes and support for migration dirty tracking across multiple IOVA
    regions in the pds-vfio-pci driver. (Brett Creeley)
 
  - Improved IOMMU allocation accounting visibility. (Pasha Tatashin)
 
  - Virtio infrastructure and a new virtio-vfio-pci variant driver, which
    provides emulation of a legacy virtio interfaces on modern virtio
    hardware for virtio-net VF devices where the PF driver exposes
    support for legacy admin queues, ie. an emulated IO BAR on an SR-IOV
    VF to provide driver ABI compatibility to legacy devices.
    (Yishai Hadas & Feng Liu)
 
  - Migration fixes for the hisi-acc-vfio-pci variant driver.
    (Shameer Kolothum)
 
  - Kconfig dependency fix for new virtio-vfio-pci variant driver.
    (Arnd Bergmann)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v6.8-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Add debugfs support, initially used for reporting device migration
   state (Longfang Liu)

 - Fixes and support for migration dirty tracking across multiple IOVA
   regions in the pds-vfio-pci driver (Brett Creeley)

 - Improved IOMMU allocation accounting visibility (Pasha Tatashin)

 - Virtio infrastructure and a new virtio-vfio-pci variant driver, which
   provides emulation of a legacy virtio interfaces on modern virtio
   hardware for virtio-net VF devices where the PF driver exposes
   support for legacy admin queues, ie. an emulated IO BAR on an SR-IOV
   VF to provide driver ABI compatibility to legacy devices (Yishai
   Hadas & Feng Liu)

 - Migration fixes for the hisi-acc-vfio-pci variant driver (Shameer
   Kolothum)

 - Kconfig dependency fix for new virtio-vfio-pci variant driver (Arnd
   Bergmann)

* tag 'vfio-v6.8-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (22 commits)
  vfio/virtio: fix virtio-pci dependency
  hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Update migration data pointer correctly on saving/resume
  vfio/virtio: Declare virtiovf_pci_aer_reset_done() static
  vfio/virtio: Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices
  vfio/pci: Expose vfio_pci_core_iowrite/read##size()
  vfio/pci: Expose vfio_pci_core_setup_barmap()
  virtio-pci: Introduce APIs to execute legacy IO admin commands
  virtio-pci: Initialize the supported admin commands
  virtio-pci: Introduce admin commands
  virtio-pci: Introduce admin command sending function
  virtio-pci: Introduce admin virtqueue
  virtio: Define feature bit for administration virtqueue
  vfio/type1: account iommu allocations
  vfio/pds: Add multi-region support
  vfio/pds: Move seq/ack bitmaps into region struct
  vfio/pds: Pass region info to relevant functions
  vfio/pds: Move and rename region specific info
  vfio/pds: Only use a single SGL for both seq and ack
  vfio/pds: Fix calculations in pds_vfio_dirty_sync
  MAINTAINERS: Add vfio debugfs interface doc link
  ...
2024-01-18 15:57:25 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
78f70c02bd vfio/virtio: fix virtio-pci dependency
The new vfio-virtio driver already has a dependency on VIRTIO_PCI_ADMIN_LEGACY,
but that is a bool symbol and allows vfio-virtio to be built-in even if
virtio-pci itself is a loadable module. This leads to a link failure:

aarch64-linux-ld: drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.o: in function `virtiovf_pci_probe':
main.c:(.text+0xec): undefined reference to `virtio_pci_admin_has_legacy_io'
aarch64-linux-ld: drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.o: in function `virtiovf_pci_init_device':
main.c:(.text+0x260): undefined reference to `virtio_pci_admin_legacy_io_notify_info'
aarch64-linux-ld: drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.o: in function `virtiovf_pci_bar0_rw':
main.c:(.text+0x6ec): undefined reference to `virtio_pci_admin_legacy_common_io_read'
aarch64-linux-ld: main.c:(.text+0x6f4): undefined reference to `virtio_pci_admin_legacy_device_io_read'
aarch64-linux-ld: main.c:(.text+0x7f0): undefined reference to `virtio_pci_admin_legacy_common_io_write'
aarch64-linux-ld: main.c:(.text+0x7f8): undefined reference to `virtio_pci_admin_legacy_device_io_write'

Add another explicit dependency on the tristate symbol.

Fixes: eb61eca0e8 ("vfio/virtio: Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109075731.2726731-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-01-10 15:10:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c604110e66 vfs-6.8.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
  for vfs and individual fses.

  Features:

   - Add Jan Kara as VFS reviewer

   - Show correct device and inode numbers in proc/<pid>/maps for vma
     files on stacked filesystems. This is now easily doable thanks to
     the backing file work from the last cycles. This comes with
     selftests

  Cleanups:

   - Remove a redundant might_sleep() from wait_on_inode()

   - Initialize pointer with NULL, not 0

   - Clarify comment on access_override_creds()

   - Rework and simplify eventfd_signal() and eventfd_signal_mask()
     helpers

   - Process aio completions in batches to avoid needless wakeups

   - Completely decouple struct mnt_idmap from namespaces. We now only
     keep the actual idmapping around and don't stash references to
     namespaces

   - Reformat maintainer entries to indicate that a given subsystem
     belongs to fs/

   - Simplify fput() for files that were never opened

   - Get rid of various pointless file helpers

   - Rename various file helpers

   - Rename struct file members after SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU switch from
     last cycle

   - Make relatime_need_update() return bool

   - Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER when allocating superblocks

   - Replace deprecated ida_simple_*() calls with their current ida_*()
     counterparts

  Fixes:

   - Fix comments on user namespace id mapping helpers. They aren't
     kernel doc comments so they shouldn't be using /**

   - s/Retuns/Returns/g in various places

   - Add missing parameter documentation on can_move_mount_beneath()

   - Rename i_mapping->private_data to i_mapping->i_private_data

   - Fix a false-positive lockdep warning in pipe_write() for watch
     queues

   - Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation to improve performance

   - Only notify writer that pipe resizing has finished after setting
     pipe->max_usage otherwise writers are never notified that the pipe
     has been resized and hang

   - Fix some kernel docs in hfsplus

   - s/passs/pass/g in various places

   - Fix kernel docs in ntfs

   - Fix kcalloc() arguments order reported by gcc 14

   - Fix uninitialized value in reiserfs"

* tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits)
  reiserfs: fix uninit-value in comp_keys
  watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order
  ntfs: dir.c: fix kernel-doc function parameter warnings
  fs: fix doc comment typo fs tree wide
  selftests/overlayfs: verify device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
  fs/proc: show correct device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
  eventfd: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  fs: super: use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER for super block allocation
  fs/hfsplus: wrapper.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
  fs: add Jan Kara as reviewer
  fs/inode: Make relatime_need_update return bool
  pipe: wakeup wr_wait after setting max_usage
  file: remove __receive_fd()
  file: stop exposing receive_fd_user()
  fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work
  file: remove pointless wrapper
  file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g
  Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light())
  file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open
  fs/pipe: Fix lockdep false-positive in watchqueue pipe_write()
  ...
2024-01-08 10:26:08 -08:00
Shameer Kolothum
be12ad45e1 hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Update migration data pointer correctly on saving/resume
When the optional PRE_COPY support was added to speed up the device
compatibility check, it failed to update the saving/resuming data
pointers based on the fd offset. This results in migration data
corruption and when the device gets started on the destination the
following error is reported in some cases,

[  478.907684] arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.2.auto: event 0x10 received:
[  478.913691] arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.2.auto:  0x0000310200000010
[  478.919603] arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.2.auto:  0x000002088000007f
[  478.925515] arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.2.auto:  0x0000000000000000
[  478.931425] arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.2.auto:  0x0000000000000000
[  478.947552] hisi_zip 0000:31:00.0: qm_axi_rresp [error status=0x1] found
[  478.955930] hisi_zip 0000:31:00.0: qm_db_timeout [error status=0x400] found
[  478.955944] hisi_zip 0000:31:00.0: qm sq doorbell timeout in function 2

Fixes: d9a871e4a1 ("hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Introduce support for PRE_COPY state transitions")
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120091406.780-1-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-01-05 09:06:45 -07:00
Yishai Hadas
daca194876 vfio/virtio: Declare virtiovf_pci_aer_reset_done() static
Declare virtiovf_pci_aer_reset_done() as a static function to prevent
the below build warning.

"warning: no previous prototype for 'virtiovf_pci_aer_reset_done'
[-Wmissing-prototypes]"

Fixes: eb61eca0e8 ("vfio/virtio: Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231220143122.63337669@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220082456.241973-1-yishaih@nvidia.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202312202115.oDmvN1VE-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 08:08:39 -07:00
Alex Williamson
0214392d5d Merge branch 'v6.8/vfio/virtio' into v6.8/vfio/next 2023-12-19 12:16:24 -07:00
Yishai Hadas
eb61eca0e8 vfio/virtio: Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices
Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices to support the legacy
interface functionality for VFs.

Background, from the virtio spec [1].
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In some systems, there is a need to support a virtio legacy driver with
a device that does not directly support the legacy interface. In such
scenarios, a group owner device can provide the legacy interface
functionality for the group member devices. The driver of the owner
device can then access the legacy interface of a member device on behalf
of the legacy member device driver.

For example, with the SR-IOV group type, group members (VFs) can not
present the legacy interface in an I/O BAR in BAR0 as expected by the
legacy pci driver. If the legacy driver is running inside a virtual
machine, the hypervisor executing the virtual machine can present a
virtual device with an I/O BAR in BAR0. The hypervisor intercepts the
legacy driver accesses to this I/O BAR and forwards them to the group
owner device (PF) using group administration commands.
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Specifically, this driver adds support for a virtio-net VF to be exposed
as a transitional device to a guest driver and allows the legacy IO BAR
functionality on top.

This allows a VM which uses a legacy virtio-net driver in the guest to
work transparently over a VF which its driver in the host is that new
driver.

The driver can be extended easily to support some other types of virtio
devices (e.g virtio-blk), by adding in a few places the specific type
properties as was done for virtio-net.

For now, only the virtio-net use case was tested and as such we introduce
the support only for such a device.

Practically,
Upon probing a VF for a virtio-net device, in case its PF supports
legacy access over the virtio admin commands and the VF doesn't have BAR
0, we set some specific 'vfio_device_ops' to be able to simulate in SW a
transitional device with I/O BAR in BAR 0.

The existence of the simulated I/O bar is reported later on by
overwriting the VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO command and the device
exposes itself as a transitional device by overwriting some properties
upon reading its config space.

Once we report the existence of I/O BAR as BAR 0 a legacy driver in the
guest may use it via read/write calls according to the virtio
specification.

Any read/write towards the control parts of the BAR will be captured by
the new driver and will be translated into admin commands towards the
device.

In addition, any data path read/write access (i.e. virtio driver
notifications) will be captured by the driver and forwarded to the
physical BAR which its properties were supplied by the admin command
VIRTIO_ADMIN_CMD_LEGACY_NOTIFY_INFO upon the probing/init flow.

With that code in place a legacy driver in the guest has the look and
feel as if having a transitional device with legacy support for both its
control and data path flows.

[1]
03c2d32e50

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219093247.170936-10-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-19 11:51:34 -07:00
Yishai Hadas
8486ae162b vfio/pci: Expose vfio_pci_core_iowrite/read##size()
Expose vfio_pci_core_iowrite/read##size() to let it be used by drivers.

This functionality is needed to enable direct access to some physical
BAR of the device with the proper locks/checks in place.

The next patches from this series will use this functionality on a data
path flow when a direct access to the BAR is needed.

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219093247.170936-9-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-19 11:51:33 -07:00
Yishai Hadas
8bccc5b806 vfio/pci: Expose vfio_pci_core_setup_barmap()
Expose vfio_pci_core_setup_barmap() to be used by drivers.

This will let drivers to mmap a BAR and re-use it from both vfio and the
driver when it's applicable.

This API will be used in the next patches by the vfio/virtio coming
driver.

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219093247.170936-8-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-19 11:51:33 -07:00
Alex Williamson
946cff255d Merge branches 'v6.8/vfio/debugfs', 'v6.8/vfio/pds' and 'v6.8/vfio/type1-account' into v6.8/vfio/next 2023-12-04 14:42:54 -07:00
Pasha Tatashin
160912fc3d vfio/type1: account iommu allocations
iommu allocations should be accounted in order to allow admins to
monitor and limit the amount of iommu memory.

Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130200900.2320829-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:41:36 -07:00
Brett Creeley
2e7c6feb4e vfio/pds: Add multi-region support
Only supporting a single region/range is limiting,
wasteful, and in some cases broken (i.e. when there
are large gaps in the iova memory ranges). Fix this
by adding support for multiple regions based on
what the device tells the driver it can support.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117001207.2793-7-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:33:21 -07:00
Brett Creeley
0c320f223e vfio/pds: Move seq/ack bitmaps into region struct
Since the host seq/ack bitmaps are part of a region
move them into struct pds_vfio_region. Also, make use
of the bmp_bytes value for validation purposes.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117001207.2793-6-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:33:21 -07:00
Brett Creeley
87bdf9807e vfio/pds: Pass region info to relevant functions
A later patch in the series implements multi-region
support. That will require specific regions to be
passed to relevant functions. Prepare for that change
by passing the region structure to relevant functions.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117001207.2793-5-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:33:21 -07:00
Brett Creeley
3f5898133a vfio/pds: Move and rename region specific info
An upcoming change in this series will add support
for multiple regions. To prepare for that, move
region specific information into struct pds_vfio_region
and rename the members for readability. This will
reduce the size of the patch that actually implements
multiple region support.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117001207.2793-4-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:33:21 -07:00
Brett Creeley
3b8f7a24d1 vfio/pds: Only use a single SGL for both seq and ack
Since the seq/ack operations never happen in parallel there
is no need for multiple scatter gather lists per region.
The current implementation is wasting memory. Fix this by
only using a single scatter-gather list for both the seq
and ack operations.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117001207.2793-3-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:33:20 -07:00
Brett Creeley
4004497cec vfio/pds: Fix calculations in pds_vfio_dirty_sync
The incorrect check is being done for comparing the
iova/length being requested to sync. This can cause
the dirty sync operation to fail. Fix this by making
sure the iova offset added to the requested sync
length doesn't exceed the region_size.

Also, the region_start is assumed to always be at 0.
This can cause dirty tracking to fail because the
device/driver bitmap offset always starts at 0,
however, the region_start/iova may not. Fix this by
determining the iova offset from region_start to
determine the bitmap offset.

Fixes: f232836a91 ("vfio/pds: Add support for dirty page tracking")
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117001207.2793-2-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:33:20 -07:00
Longfang Liu
2202844e44 vfio/migration: Add debugfs to live migration driver
There are multiple devices, software and operational steps involved
in the process of live migration. An error occurred on any node may
cause the live migration operation to fail.
This complex process makes it very difficult to locate and analyze
the cause when the function fails.

In order to quickly locate the cause of the problem when the
live migration fails, I added a set of debugfs to the vfio
live migration driver.

    +-------------------------------------------+
    |                                           |
    |                                           |
    |                  QEMU                     |
    |                                           |
    |                                           |
    +---+----------------------------+----------+
        |      ^                     |      ^
        |      |                     |      |
        |      |                     |      |
        v      |                     v      |
     +---------+--+               +---------+--+
     |src vfio_dev|               |dst vfio_dev|
     +--+---------+               +--+---------+
        |      ^                     |      ^
        |      |                     |      |
        v      |                     |      |
   +-----------+----+           +-----------+----+
   |src dev debugfs |           |dst dev debugfs |
   +----------------+           +----------------+

The entire debugfs directory will be based on the definition of
the CONFIG_DEBUG_FS macro. If this macro is not enabled, the
interfaces in vfio.h will be empty definitions, and the creation
and initialization of the debugfs directory will not be executed.

   vfio
    |
    +---<dev_name1>
    |    +---migration
    |        +--state
    |
    +---<dev_name2>
         +---migration
             +--state

debugfs will create a public root directory "vfio" file.
then create a dev_name() file for each live migration device.
First, create a unified state acquisition file of "migration"
in this device directory.
Then, create a public live migration state lookup file "state".

Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106072225.28577-2-liulongfang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:29:08 -07:00
Christian Brauner
3652117f85 eventfd: simplify eventfd_signal()
Ever since the eventfd type was introduced back in 2007 in commit
e1ad7468c7 ("signal/timer/event: eventfd core") the eventfd_signal()
function only ever passed 1 as a value for @n. There's no point in
keeping that additional argument.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-eventfd-signal-v2-2-bd549b14ce0c@kernel.org
Acked-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> # ocxl
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>  # s390
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 14:08:38 +01:00
Brett Creeley
ae2667cd8a vfio/pds: Fix possible sleep while in atomic context
The driver could possibly sleep while in atomic context resulting
in the following call trace while CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y is
set:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:283
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2817, name: bash
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x36/0x50
 __might_resched+0x123/0x170
 mutex_lock+0x1e/0x50
 pds_vfio_put_lm_file+0x1e/0xa0 [pds_vfio_pci]
 pds_vfio_put_save_file+0x19/0x30 [pds_vfio_pci]
 pds_vfio_state_mutex_unlock+0x2e/0x80 [pds_vfio_pci]
 pci_reset_function+0x4b/0x70
 reset_store+0x5b/0xa0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x137/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x2de/0x410
 ksys_write+0x5d/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

This can happen if pds_vfio_put_restore_file() and/or
pds_vfio_put_save_file() grab the mutex_lock(&lm_file->lock)
while the spin_lock(&pds_vfio->reset_lock) is held, which can
happen during while calling pds_vfio_state_mutex_unlock().

Fix this by changing the reset_lock to reset_mutex so there are no such
conerns. Also, make sure to destroy the reset_mutex in the driver specific
VFIO device release function.

This also fixes a spinlock bad magic BUG that was caused
by not calling spinlock_init() on the reset_lock. Since, the lock is
being changed to a mutex, make sure to call mutex_init() on it.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/1f9bc27b-3de9-4891-9687-ba2820c1b390@moroto.mountain/
Fixes: bb500dbe2a ("vfio/pds: Add VFIO live migration support")
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122192532.25791-3-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-11-27 09:29:03 -07:00
Brett Creeley
91aeb563bd vfio/pds: Fix mutex lock->magic != lock warning
The following BUG was found when running on a kernel with
CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y set:

DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)
RIP: 0010:mutex_trylock+0x10d/0x120
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn+0x85/0x140
 ? mutex_trylock+0x10d/0x120
 ? report_bug+0xfc/0x1e0
 ? handle_bug+0x3f/0x70
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? mutex_trylock+0x10d/0x120
 ? mutex_trylock+0x10d/0x120
 pds_vfio_reset+0x3a/0x60 [pds_vfio_pci]
 pci_reset_function+0x4b/0x70
 reset_store+0x5b/0xa0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x137/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x2de/0x410
 ksys_write+0x5d/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

As shown, lock->magic != lock. This is because
mutex_init(&pds_vfio->state_mutex) is called in the VFIO open path. So,
if a reset is initiated before the VFIO device is opened the mutex will
have never been initialized. Fix this by calling
mutex_init(&pds_vfio->state_mutex) in the VFIO init path.

Also, don't destroy the mutex on close because the device may
be re-opened, which would cause mutex to be uninitialized. Fix this by
implementing a driver specific vfio_device_ops.release callback that
destroys the mutex before calling vfio_pci_core_release_dev().

Fixes: bb500dbe2a ("vfio/pds: Add VFIO live migration support")
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122192532.25791-2-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-11-27 09:29:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d99b91a99b Char/Misc and other driver changes for 6.7-rc1
Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
 changes for 6.7-rc1.  Included in here are:
   - IIO subsystem driver updates and additions (largest part of this
     pull request)
   - FPGA subsystem driver updates
   - Counter subsystem driver updates
   - ICC subsystem driver updates
   - extcon subsystem driver updates
   - mei driver updates and additions
   - nvmem subsystem driver updates and additions
   - comedi subsystem dependency fixes
   - parport driver fixups
   - cdx subsystem driver and core updates
   - splice support for /dev/zero and /dev/full
   - other smaller driver cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
  changes for 6.7-rc1. Included in here are:

   - IIO subsystem driver updates and additions (largest part of this
     pull request)

   - FPGA subsystem driver updates

   - Counter subsystem driver updates

   - ICC subsystem driver updates

   - extcon subsystem driver updates

   - mei driver updates and additions

   - nvmem subsystem driver updates and additions

   - comedi subsystem dependency fixes

   - parport driver fixups

   - cdx subsystem driver and core updates

   - splice support for /dev/zero and /dev/full

   - other smaller driver cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (326 commits)
  cdx: add sysfs for subsystem, class and revision
  cdx: add sysfs for bus reset
  cdx: add support for bus enable and disable
  cdx: Register cdx bus as a device on cdx subsystem
  cdx: Create symbol namespaces for cdx subsystem
  cdx: Introduce lock to protect controller ops
  cdx: Remove cdx controller list from cdx bus system
  dts: ti: k3-am625-beagleplay: Add beaglecc1352
  greybus: Add BeaglePlay Linux Driver
  dt-bindings: net: Add ti,cc1352p7
  dt-bindings: eeprom: at24: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax
  dt-bindings: nvmem: SID: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax
  Revert "nvmem: add new config option"
  MAINTAINERS: coresight: Add missing Coresight files
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add deviceID for J721S2 PCIe EP device support
  firmware: xilinx: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL next to zynqmp_pm_feature definition
  uacce: make uacce_class constant
  ocxl: make ocxl_class constant
  cxl: make cxl_class constant
  misc: phantom: make phantom_class constant
  ...
2023-11-03 14:51:08 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
463f46e114 iommufd for 6.7
This branch has three new iommufd capabilities:
 
  - Dirty tracking for DMA. AMD/ARM/Intel CPUs can now record if a DMA
    writes to a page in the IOPTEs within the IO page table. This can be used
    to generate a record of what memory is being dirtied by DMA activities
    during a VM migration process. A VMM like qemu will combine the IOMMU
    dirty bits with the CPU's dirty log to determine what memory to
    transfer.
 
    VFIO already has a DMA dirty tracking framework that requires PCI
    devices to implement tracking HW internally. The iommufd version
    provides an alternative that the VMM can select, if available. The two
    are designed to have very similar APIs.
 
  - Userspace controlled attributes for hardware page
    tables (HWPT/iommu_domain). There are currently a few generic attributes
    for HWPTs (support dirty tracking, and parent of a nest). This is an
    entry point for the userspace iommu driver to control the HW in detail.
 
  - Nested translation support for HWPTs. This is a 2D translation scheme
    similar to the CPU where a DMA goes through a first stage to determine
    an intermediate address which is then translated trough a second stage
    to a physical address.
 
    Like for CPU translation the first stage table would exist in VM
    controlled memory and the second stage is in the kernel and matches the
    VM's guest to physical map.
 
    As every IOMMU has a unique set of parameter to describe the S1 IO page
    table and its associated parameters the userspace IOMMU driver has to
    marshal the information into the correct format.
 
    This is 1/3 of the feature, it allows creating the nested translation
    and binding it to VFIO devices, however the API to support IOTLB and
    ATC invalidation of the stage 1 io page table, and forwarding of IO
    faults are still in progress.
 
 The series includes AMD and Intel support for dirty tracking. Intel
 support for nested translation.
 
 Along the way are a number of internal items:
 
  - New iommu core items: ops->domain_alloc_user(), ops->set_dirty_tracking,
    ops->read_and_clear_dirty(), IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED, and iommu_copy_struct_from_user
 
  - UAF fix in iopt_area_split()
 
  - Spelling fixes and some test suite improvement
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd

Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This brings three new iommufd capabilities:

   - Dirty tracking for DMA.

     AMD/ARM/Intel CPUs can now record if a DMA writes to a page in the
     IOPTEs within the IO page table. This can be used to generate a
     record of what memory is being dirtied by DMA activities during a
     VM migration process. A VMM like qemu will combine the IOMMU dirty
     bits with the CPU's dirty log to determine what memory to transfer.

     VFIO already has a DMA dirty tracking framework that requires PCI
     devices to implement tracking HW internally. The iommufd version
     provides an alternative that the VMM can select, if available. The
     two are designed to have very similar APIs.

   - Userspace controlled attributes for hardware page tables
     (HWPT/iommu_domain). There are currently a few generic attributes
     for HWPTs (support dirty tracking, and parent of a nest). This is
     an entry point for the userspace iommu driver to control the HW in
     detail.

   - Nested translation support for HWPTs. This is a 2D translation
     scheme similar to the CPU where a DMA goes through a first stage to
     determine an intermediate address which is then translated trough a
     second stage to a physical address.

     Like for CPU translation the first stage table would exist in VM
     controlled memory and the second stage is in the kernel and matches
     the VM's guest to physical map.

     As every IOMMU has a unique set of parameter to describe the S1 IO
     page table and its associated parameters the userspace IOMMU driver
     has to marshal the information into the correct format.

     This is 1/3 of the feature, it allows creating the nested
     translation and binding it to VFIO devices, however the API to
     support IOTLB and ATC invalidation of the stage 1 io page table,
     and forwarding of IO faults are still in progress.

  The series includes AMD and Intel support for dirty tracking. Intel
  support for nested translation.

  Along the way are a number of internal items:

   - New iommu core items: ops->domain_alloc_user(),
     ops->set_dirty_tracking, ops->read_and_clear_dirty(),
     IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED, and iommu_copy_struct_from_user

   - UAF fix in iopt_area_split()

   - Spelling fixes and some test suite improvement"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (52 commits)
  iommufd: Organize the mock domain alloc functions closer to Joerg's tree
  iommufd/selftest: Fix page-size check in iommufd_test_dirty()
  iommufd: Add iopt_area_alloc()
  iommufd: Fix missing update of domains_itree after splitting iopt_area
  iommu/vt-d: Disallow read-only mappings to nest parent domain
  iommu/vt-d: Add nested domain allocation
  iommu/vt-d: Set the nested domain to a device
  iommu/vt-d: Make domain attach helpers to be extern
  iommu/vt-d: Add helper to setup pasid nested translation
  iommu/vt-d: Add helper for nested domain allocation
  iommu/vt-d: Extend dmar_domain to support nested domain
  iommufd: Add data structure for Intel VT-d stage-1 domain allocation
  iommu/vt-d: Enhance capability check for nested parent domain allocation
  iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC with nested HWPTs
  iommufd/selftest: Add nested domain allocation for mock domain
  iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_user helper
  iommufd: Add a nested HW pagetable object
  iommu: Pass in parent domain with user_data to domain_alloc_user op
  iommufd: Share iommufd_hwpt_alloc with IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED
  iommufd: Derive iommufd_hwpt_paging from iommufd_hw_pagetable
  ...
2023-11-01 16:44:56 -10:00
Abhijit Gangurde
e3ed12f37e cdx: Create symbol namespaces for cdx subsystem
Create CDX_BUS and CDX_BUS_CONTROLLER symbol namespace for cdx bus
subsystem. CDX controller modules are required to import symbols from
CDX_BUS_CONTROLLER namespace and other than controller modules to
import from CDX_BUS namespace.

Signed-off-by: Abhijit Gangurde <abhijit.gangurde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017160505.10640-4-abhijit.gangurde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-27 13:23:24 +02:00
Joao Martins
13578d4ebe iommufd/iova_bitmap: Move symbols to IOMMUFD namespace
Have the IOVA bitmap exported symbols adhere to the IOMMUFD symbol
export convention i.e. using the IOMMUFD namespace. In doing so,
import the namespace in the current users. This means VFIO and the
vfio-pci drivers that use iova_bitmap_set().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-4-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:42 -03:00
Joao Martins
8c9c727b61 vfio: Move iova_bitmap into iommufd
Both VFIO and IOMMUFD will need iova bitmap for storing dirties and walking
the user bitmaps, so move to the common dependency into IOMMUFD.  In doing
so, create the symbol IOMMUFD_DRIVER which designates the builtin code that
will be used by drivers when selected. Today this means MLX5_VFIO_PCI and
PDS_VFIO_PCI. IOMMU drivers will do the same (in future patches) when
supporting dirty tracking and select IOMMUFD_DRIVER accordingly.

Given that the symbol maybe be disabled, add header definitions in
iova_bitmap.h for when IOMMUFD_DRIVER=n

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-3-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:42 -03:00
Joao Martins
53f0b02021 vfio/iova_bitmap: Export more API symbols
In preparation to move iova_bitmap into iommufd, export the rest of API
symbols that will be used in what could be used by modules, namely:

	iova_bitmap_alloc
	iova_bitmap_free
	iova_bitmap_for_each

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-2-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:42 -03:00
Alex Williamson
bd885fcf28 vfio: Fix smatch errors in vfio_combine_iova_ranges()
smatch reports:

vfio_combine_iova_ranges() error: uninitialized symbol 'last'.
vfio_combine_iova_ranges() error: potentially dereferencing uninitialized 'comb_end'.
vfio_combine_iova_ranges() error: potentially dereferencing uninitialized 'comb_start'.

These errors are only reachable via invalid input, in the case of
@last when we receive an empty rb-tree or for @comb_{start,end} if the
rb-tree is empty or otherwise fails to produce a second node that
reduces the gap.  Add tests with warnings for these cases.

Reported-by: Cong Liu <liucong2@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230920095532.88135-1-liucong2@kylinos.cn
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002224325.3150842-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-10-09 15:56:09 -06:00
Nathan Chancellor
f9af5ad0f5 vfio/cdx: Add parentheses between bitwise AND expression and logical NOT
When building with clang, there is a warning (or error with
CONFIG_WERROR=y) due to a bitwise AND and logical NOT in
vfio_cdx_bm_ctrl():

  drivers/vfio/cdx/main.c:77:6: error: logical not is only applied to the left hand side of this bitwise operator [-Werror,-Wlogical-not-parentheses]
     77 |         if (!vdev->flags & BME_SUPPORT)
        |             ^            ~
  drivers/vfio/cdx/main.c:77:6: note: add parentheses after the '!' to evaluate the bitwise operator first
     77 |         if (!vdev->flags & BME_SUPPORT)
        |             ^
        |              (                        )
  drivers/vfio/cdx/main.c:77:6: note: add parentheses around left hand side expression to silence this warning
     77 |         if (!vdev->flags & BME_SUPPORT)
        |             ^
        |             (           )
  1 error generated.

Add the parentheses as suggested in the first note, which is clearly
what was intended here.

Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1939
Fixes: 8a97ab9b8b ("vfio-cdx: add bus mastering device feature support")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nikhil Agarwal <nikhil.agarwal@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002-vfio-cdx-logical-not-parentheses-v1-1-a8846c7adfb6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-10-03 11:40:49 -06:00
Yishai Hadas
fcb2f2ed4a vfio/mlx5: Activate the chunk mode functionality
Now that all pieces are in place, activate the chunk mode functionality
based on device capabilities.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911093856.81910-10-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28 13:07:29 -06:00
Yishai Hadas
a899cacab5 vfio/mlx5: Add support for READING in chunk mode
Add support for READING in chunk mode.

In case the last SAVE command recognized that there was still some image
to be read, however, there was no available chunk to use for, this task
was delayed for the reader till one chunk will be consumed and becomes
available.

In the above case, a work will be executed to read in the background the
next image from the device.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911093856.81910-9-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28 13:07:29 -06:00
Yishai Hadas
67135f2945 vfio/mlx5: Add support for SAVING in chunk mode
Add support for SAVING in chunk mode, it includes running a work
that will fill the next chunk from the device.

In case the number of available chunks will reach the MAX_NUM_CHUNKS,
the next chunk SAVING will be delayed till the reader will consume one
chunk.

The next patch from the series will add the reader part of the chunk
mode.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911093856.81910-8-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28 13:07:29 -06:00
Yishai Hadas
5798e4dd58 vfio/mlx5: Pre-allocate chunks for the STOP_COPY phase
This patch is another preparation step towards working in chunk mode.

It pre-allocates chunks for the STOP_COPY phase to let the driver use
them immediately and prevent an extra allocation upon that phase.

Before that patch we had a single large buffer that was dedicated for
the STOP_COPY phase as there was a single SAVE in the source for the
last image.

Once we'll move to chunk mode the idea is to have some small buffers
that will be used upon the STOP_COPY phase.

The driver will read-ahead from the firmware the full state in
small/optimized chunks while letting QEMU/user space read in parallel
the available data.

Each buffer holds its chunk number to let it be recognized down the road
in the coming patches.

The chunk buffer size is picked-up based on the minimum size that
firmware requires, the total full size and some max value in the driver
code which was set to 8MB to achieve some optimized downtime in the
general case.

As the chunk mode is applicable even if we move directly to STOP_COPY
the buffers preparation and some other related stuff is done
unconditionally with regards to STOP/PRE-COPY.

Note:
In that phase in the series we still didn't activate the chunk mode and
the first buffer will be used in all the places.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911093856.81910-7-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28 13:07:29 -06:00
Yishai Hadas
9114100d10 vfio/mlx5: Rename some stuff to match chunk mode
Upon chunk mode there may be multiple images that will be read from the
device upon STOP_COPY.

This patch is some preparation for that mode by replacing the relevant
stuff to a better matching name.

As part of that, be stricter to recognize PRE_COPY error only when it
didn't occur on a STOP_COPY chunk.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911093856.81910-6-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28 13:07:29 -06:00
Yishai Hadas
543640af84 vfio/mlx5: Enable querying state size which is > 4GB
Once the device supports 'chunk mode' the driver can support state size
which is larger than 4GB.

In that case the device has the capability to split a single image to
multiple chunks as long as the software provides a buffer in the minimum
size reported by the device.

The driver should query for the minimum buffer size required using
QUERY_VHCA_MIGRATION_STATE command with the 'chunk' bit set in its
input, in that case, the output will include both the minimum buffer
size (i.e.  required_umem_size) and also the remaining total size to be
reported/used where that it will be applicable.

At that point in the series the 'chunk' bit is off, the last patch will
activate the feature once all pieces will be ready.

Note:
Before this change we were limited to 4GB state size as of 4 bytes max
value based on the device specification for the query/save/load
commands.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911093856.81910-5-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28 13:07:29 -06:00
Yishai Hadas
34a64c8eac vfio/mlx5: Refactor the SAVE callback to activate a work only upon an error
Upon a successful SAVE callback there is no need to activate a work, all
the required stuff can be done directly.

As so, refactor the above flow to activate a work only upon an error.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911093856.81910-4-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28 13:07:29 -06:00
Yishai Hadas
82470eba9d vfio/mlx5: Wake up the reader post of disabling the SAVING migration file
Post of disabling the SAVING migration file, which includes setting the
file state to be MLX5_MIGF_STATE_ERROR, call to wake_up_interruptible()
on its poll_wait member.

This lets any potential reader which is waiting already for data as part
of mlx5vf_save_read() to wake up, recognize the error state and return
with an error.

Post of that we don't need to rely on any other condition to wake up
the reader as of the returning of the SAVE command that was previously
executed, etc.

In addition, this change will simplify error flows (e.g health recovery)
once we'll move to chunk mode and multiple SAVE commands may run in the
STOP_COPY phase as we won't need to rely any more on a SAVE command to
wake-up a potential waiting reader.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911093856.81910-3-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28 13:07:29 -06:00
Nipun Gupta
8a97ab9b8b vfio-cdx: add bus mastering device feature support
Support Bus master enable and disable on VFIO-CDX devices using
VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_BUS_MASTER flag over VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE IOCTL.

Co-developed-by: Shubham Rohila <shubham.rohila@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shubham Rohila <shubham.rohila@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915045423.31630-3-nipun.gupta@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-28 12:12:07 -06:00
Jinjie Ruan
c777b11d34 vfio/mdev: Fix a null-ptr-deref bug for mdev_unregister_parent()
Inject fault while probing mdpy.ko, if kstrdup() of create_dir() fails in
kobject_add_internal() in kobject_init_and_add() in mdev_type_add()
in parent_create_sysfs_files(), it will return 0 and probe successfully.
And when rmmod mdpy.ko, the mdpy_dev_exit() will call
mdev_unregister_parent(), the mdev_type_remove() may traverse uninitialized
parent->types[i] in parent_remove_sysfs_files(), and it will cause
below null-ptr-deref.

If mdev_type_add() fails, return the error code and kset_unregister()
to fix the issue.

 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
 CPU: 2 PID: 10215 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W        N 6.6.0-rc2+ #20
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:__kobject_del+0x62/0x1c0
 Code: 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 51 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 6b 28 48 8d 7d 10 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 24 01 00 00 48 8b 75 10 48 89 df 48 8d 6b 3c e8
 RSP: 0018:ffff88810695fd30 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffffa0270268 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000010
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10233a4ef1
 R10: ffff888119d2778b R11: 0000000063666572 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: fffffbfff404e2d4 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffffa0271660
 FS:  00007fbc81981540(0000) GS:ffff888119d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007fc14a142dc0 CR3: 0000000110a62003 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
 DR0: ffffffff8fb0bce8 DR1: ffffffff8fb0bce9 DR2: ffffffff8fb0bcea
 DR3: ffffffff8fb0bceb DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? die_addr+0x3d/0xa0
  ? exc_general_protection+0x144/0x220
  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30
  ? __kobject_del+0x62/0x1c0
  kobject_del+0x32/0x50
  parent_remove_sysfs_files+0xd6/0x170 [mdev]
  mdev_unregister_parent+0xfb/0x190 [mdev]
  ? mdev_register_parent+0x270/0x270 [mdev]
  ? find_module_all+0x9d/0xe0
  mdpy_dev_exit+0x17/0x63 [mdpy]
  __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x2fa/0x4b0
  ? module_flags+0x300/0x300
  ? __fput+0x4e7/0xa00
  do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
 RIP: 0033:0x7fbc813221b7
 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d d1 8c 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 b0 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d a1 8c 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe780e0648 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe780e06a8 RCX: 00007fbc813221b7
 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000055e214df9b58
 RBP: 000055e214df9af0 R08: 00007ffe780df5c1 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 00007fbc8139ecc0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe780e0870
 R13: 00007ffe780e0ed0 R14: 000055e214df9260 R15: 000055e214df9af0
  </TASK>
 Modules linked in: mdpy(-) mdev vfio_iommu_type1 vfio [last unloaded: mdpy]
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 RIP: 0010:__kobject_del+0x62/0x1c0
 Code: 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 51 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 6b 28 48 8d 7d 10 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 24 01 00 00 48 8b 75 10 48 89 df 48 8d 6b 3c e8
 RSP: 0018:ffff88810695fd30 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffffa0270268 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000010
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10233a4ef1
 R10: ffff888119d2778b R11: 0000000063666572 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: fffffbfff404e2d4 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffffa0271660
 FS:  00007fbc81981540(0000) GS:ffff888119d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007fc14a142dc0 CR3: 0000000110a62003 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
 DR0: ffffffff8fb0bce8 DR1: ffffffff8fb0bce9 DR2: ffffffff8fb0bcea
 DR3: ffffffff8fb0bceb DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
 PKRU: 55555554
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 Kernel Offset: disabled
 Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Fixes: da44c340c4 ("vfio/mdev: simplify mdev_type handling")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918115551.1423193-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-22 12:48:04 -06:00
Shixiong Ou
27004f89b0 vfio/pds: Use proper PF device access helper
The pci_physfn() helper exists to support cases where the physfn
field may not be compiled into the pci_dev structure. We've
declared this driver dependent on PCI_IOV to avoid this problem,
but regardless we should follow the precedent not to access this
field directly.

Signed-off-by: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914021332.1929155-1-oushixiong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-18 13:36:53 -06:00
Shixiong Ou
5a59f2ff30 vfio/pds: Add missing PCI_IOV depends
If PCI_ATS isn't set, then pdev->physfn is not defined.
it causes a compilation issue:

../drivers/vfio/pci/pds/vfio_dev.c:165:30: error: ‘struct pci_dev’ has no member named ‘physfn’; did you mean ‘is_physfn’?
  165 |   __func__, pci_dev_id(pdev->physfn), pci_id, vf_id,
      |                              ^~~~~~

So adding PCI_IOV depends to select PCI_ATS.

Signed-off-by: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906014942.1658769-1-oushixiong@kylinos.cn
Fixes: 63f77a7161 ("vfio/pds: register with the pds_core PF")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-18 13:36:52 -06:00