Commit graph

223 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vasily Gorbik
44b6cc4367 s390/boot: simplify and fix kernel memory layout setup
commit 9a39abb7c9 upstream.

Initial KASAN shadow memory range was picked to preserve original kernel
modules area position. With protected execution support, which might
impose addressing limitation on vmalloc area and hence affect modules
area position, current fixed KASAN shadow memory range is only making
kernel memory layout setup more complex. So move it to the very end of
available virtual space and simplify calculations.

At the same time return to previous kernel address space split. In
particular commit 0c4f2623b9 ("s390: setup kernel memory layout
early") introduced precise identity map size calculation and keeping
vmemmap left most starting from a fresh region table entry. This didn't
take into account additional mapping region requirement for potential
DCSS mapping above available physical memory. So go back to virtual
space split between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array once vmalloc area size
is subtracted.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0c4f2623b9 ("s390: setup kernel memory layout early")
Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-25 09:48:45 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b250e6d141 Kbuild updates for v5.15
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
    any symbol is redefined.
 
  - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
    modules.
 
  - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
    kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
 
  - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
 
  - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
    <stdarg.h> from the compiler.
 
  - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
 
  - Drop stale cc-option tests.
 
  - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
    to handle symbols in inline assembly.
 
  - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
 
  - Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
   any symbol is redefined.

 - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
   modules.

 - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
   kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.

 - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.

 - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
   <stdarg.h> from the compiler.

 - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.

 - Drop stale cc-option tests.

 - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
   to handle symbols in inline assembly.

 - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.

 - Various cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
  kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
  kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
  modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
  checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
  kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
  kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
  kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
  kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
  kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
  gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
  x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
  arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
  s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
  ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
  sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
  security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
  kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
  kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
  kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
  kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
  ...
2021-09-03 15:33:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c7a5238ef6 s390 updates for 5.15 merge window
- Improve ftrace code patching so that stop_machine is not required anymore.
   This requires a small common code patch acked by Steven Rostedt:
   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210730220741.4da6fdf6@oasis.local.home/
 
 - Enable KCSAN for s390. This comes with a small common code change to fix a
   compile warning. Acked by Marco Elver:
   https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142811.1309391-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
 
 - Add KFENCE support for s390. This also comes with a minimal x86 patch from
   Marco Elver who said also this can be carried via the s390 tree:
   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/YQJdarx6XSUQ1tFZ@elver.google.com/
 
 - More changes to prepare the decompressor for relocation.
 
 - Enable DAT also for CPU restart path.
 
 - Final set of register asm removal patches; leaving only three locations where
   needed and sane.
 
 - Add NNPA, Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2, PCI MIO support to
   hwcaps flags.
 
 - Cleanup hwcaps implementation.
 
 - Add new instructions to in-kernel disassembler.
 
 - Various QDIO cleanups.
 
 - Add SCLP debug feature.
 
 - Various other cleanups and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 's390-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - Improve ftrace code patching so that stop_machine is not required
   anymore. This requires a small common code patch acked by Steven
   Rostedt:

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210730220741.4da6fdf6@oasis.local.home/

 - Enable KCSAN for s390. This comes with a small common code change to
   fix a compile warning. Acked by Marco Elver:

     https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142811.1309391-1-hca@linux.ibm.com

 - Add KFENCE support for s390. This also comes with a minimal x86 patch
   from Marco Elver who said also this can be carried via the s390 tree:

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/YQJdarx6XSUQ1tFZ@elver.google.com/

 - More changes to prepare the decompressor for relocation.

 - Enable DAT also for CPU restart path.

 - Final set of register asm removal patches; leaving only three
   locations where needed and sane.

 - Add NNPA, Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2, PCI MIO
   support to hwcaps flags.

 - Cleanup hwcaps implementation.

 - Add new instructions to in-kernel disassembler.

 - Various QDIO cleanups.

 - Add SCLP debug feature.

 - Various other cleanups and improvements all over the place.

* tag 's390-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (105 commits)
  s390: remove SCHED_CORE from defconfigs
  s390/smp: do not use nodat_stack for secondary CPU start
  s390/smp: enable DAT before CPU restart callback is called
  s390: update defconfigs
  s390/ap: fix state machine hang after failure to enable irq
  KVM: s390: generate kvm hypercall functions
  s390/sclp: add tracing of SCLP interactions
  s390/debug: add early tracing support
  s390/debug: fix debug area life cycle
  s390/debug: keep debug data on resize
  s390/diag: make restart_part2 a local label
  s390/mm,pageattr: fix walk_pte_level() early exit
  s390: fix typo in linker script
  s390: remove do_signal() prototype and do_notify_resume() function
  s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings in vfio_ap_ops.c
  s390/pci: improve DMA translation init and exit
  s390/pci: simplify CLP List PCI handling
  s390/pci: handle FH state mismatch only on disable
  s390/pci: fix misleading rc in clp_set_pci_fn()
  s390/boot: factor out offset_vmlinux_info() function
  ...
2021-08-30 13:07:15 -07:00
Alexander Gordeev
e8f06683d4 s390/boot: factor out offset_vmlinux_info() function
Move offsetting all of vmlinux_info fields to a separate
function for better readability.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-25 11:03:33 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
c0891ac15f isystem: ship and use stdarg.h
Ship minimal stdarg.h (1 type, 4 macros) as <linux/stdarg.h>.
stdarg.h is the only userspace header commonly used in the kernel.

GPL 2 version of <stdarg.h> can be extracted from
http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-4.2/gcc-4.2_4.2.4.orig.tar.gz

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 09:02:55 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
d80d3ea64e s390: move the install rule to arch/s390/Makefile
Currently, the install target in arch/s390/Makefile descends into
arch/s390/boot/Makefile to invoke the shell script, but there is no
good reason to do so.

arch/s390/Makefile can run the shell script directly.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142338.446002-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-30 17:09:36 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
e37b3dd063 s390: enable KCSAN
s390x GCC and SystemZ Clang have ThreadSanitizer support now [1] [2],
so enable KCSAN for s390.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=ea22954e7c58
[2] https://reviews.llvm.org/D105629

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-30 17:09:23 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
88731c8f36 s390/boot: fix zstd build for -march=z900
zstd decompression uses __builtin_clz() which fails back to __clzdi2()
when the kernel is built for older hardware like z900. This leads to
build failures like the following:
s390x-11.1.0-ld: /devel/src/kernel/arch/s390/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/zstd/bitstream.h:148: undefined reference to `__clzdi2'

Fix that by optionally including lib/clz_ctz.c into the decompressor.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 7b034d9c1b ("s390/boot: add zstd support")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/patch-1.thread-f0f589.git-f0f58936888f.your-ad-here.call-01627564869-ext-2765@work.hours
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-30 17:08:22 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
6ab023641a s390/boot: get rid of arithmetics on function pointers
sparse warning:
  CHECK   arch/s390/boot/startup.c
arch/s390/boot/startup.c:283:39: error: arithmetics on pointers to functions

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:22 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
6bda667037 s390/boot: move dma sections from decompressor to decompressed kernel
This change simplifies the task of making the decompressor relocatable.

The decompressor's image contains special DMA sections between _sdma and
_edma. This DMA segment is loaded at boot as part of the decompressor and
then simply handed over to the decompressed kernel. The decompressor itself
never uses it in any way. The primary reason for this is the need to keep
the aforementioned DMA segment below 2GB which is required by architecture,
and because the decompressor is always loaded at a fixed low physical
address, it is guaranteed that the DMA region will not cross the 2GB
memory limit. If the DMA region had been placed in the decompressed kernel,
then KASLR would make this guarantee impossible to fulfill or it would
be restricted to the first 2GB of memory address space.

This commit moves all DMA sections between _sdma and _edma from
the decompressor's image to the decompressed kernel's image. The complete
DMA region is placed in the init section of the decompressed kernel and
immediately relocated below 2GB at start-up before it is needed by other
parts of the decompressed kernel. The relocation of the DMA region happens
even if the decompressed kernel is already located below 2GB in order
to keep the first implementation simple. The relocation should not have
any noticeable impact on boot time because the DMA segment is only a couple
of pages.

After relocating the DMA sections, the kernel has to fix all references
which point into it. In order to automate this, place all variables
pointing into the DMA sections in a special .dma.refs section. All such
variables must be defined using the new __dma_ref macro. Only variables
containing addresses within the DMA sections must be placed in the new
.dma.refs section.

Furthermore, move the initialization of control registers from
the decompressor to the decompressed kernel because some control registers
reference tables that must be placed in the DMA data section to
guarantee that their addresses are below 2G. Because the decompressed
kernel relocates the DMA sections at startup, the content of control
registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 must be updated with new addresses after
the relocation. The decompressed kernel initializes all control registers
early at boot and then updates the content of CR2, CR5 and CR15
as soon as the DMA relocation has occurred. This practically reverts
the commit a80313ff91 ("s390/kernel: introduce .dma sections").

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:17 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
7accd1f864 s390/boot: make _diag308_reset_dma() position-independent
As a preparation for moving the .dma.data section from the decompressor to
the decompressed kernel, the .dma.data section must be made relocatable
by replacing absolute memory addressing with relative one. This is required
in order to be able to relocate the DMA section to a memory address <= 2G
as required by the hardware architecture. The DMA section must be
relocated in case the decompressed kernel was loaded to an address >= 2G
which can occur if KASAN is enabled. By making the whole DMA section
position-independent we avoid applying relocations to it whenever it is
moved to a different address, which becomes possible as soon as it becomes
a part of the decompressed kernel.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:16 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
6a24d4666f s390/boot: move EP_OFFSET and EP_STRING to head.S
Both macros are used only in decompressor's head.S, unnecessary to put
them in a global header used in many places like setup.h is.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:16 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
e9e7870f90 s390/dump: introduce boot data 'oldmem_data'
The new boot data struct shall replace global variables OLDMEM_BASE and
OLDMEM_SIZE. It is initialized in the decompressor and passed
to the decompressed kernel. In comparison to the old solution, this one
doesn't access data at fixed physical addresses which will become important
when the decompressor becomes relocatable.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:16 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
84733284f6 s390/boot: introduce boot data 'initrd_data'
The new boot data struct shall replace global variables INITRD_START and
INITRD_SIZE. It is initialized in the decompressor and passed
to the decompressed kernel. In comparison to the old solution, this one
doesn't access data at fixed physical addresses which will become important
when the decompressor becomes relocatable.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:15 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
f1d3c53237 s390/boot: move sclp early buffer from fixed address in asm to C
To make the decompressor relocatable, the early SCLP buffer with a fixed
address must be replaced with a relocatable C buffer of the according size
and alignment as required by SCLP.

Introduce a new function sclp_early_set_buffer() into the SCLP driver
which enables the decompressor to change the SCLP early buffer at any time.
This will be useful when the decompressor becomes fully relocatable and
might need to change the SCLP early buffer to one with an address < 2G
as required by SCLP because it was loaded at an address >= 2G.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:15 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
8b6bd6f295 s390/boot: get rid of magic numbers for startup offsets
Use STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET and STARTUP_KDUMP_OFFSET instead of magic numbers.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:15 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
7f33565b25 s390/uv: de-duplicate checks for Protected Host Virtualization
De-duplicate checks for Protected Host Virtualization in decompressor and
kernel.

Set prot_virt_host=0 in the decompressor in *any* of the following cases
and hand it over to the decompressed kernel:
* No explicit prot_virt=1 is given on the kernel command-line
* Protected Guest Virtualization is enabled
* Hardware support not present
* kdump or stand-alone dump

The decompressed kernel needs to use only is_prot_virt_host() instead of
performing again all checks done by the decompressor.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:14 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
42c89439b9 s390/boot: disable Secure Execution in dump mode
A dump kernel is neither required nor able to support Secure Execution.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:14 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
c5cf505446 s390/boot: move uv function declarations to boot/uv.h
The functions adjust_to_uv_max() and uv_query_info() are used only
in the decompressor. Therefore, move the function declarations from
the global arch/s390/include/asm/uv.h to arch/s390/boot/uv.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:14 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
0029b4d194 s390/sclp: use only one sclp early buffer to send commands
A buffer that can be used for communication with SCLP is required
to lie below 2GB memory address. Therefore, both sclp_info_sccb
and sclp_early_sccb must fulfill this requirement if passed directly
to the sclp_early_cmd() function. Instead, use only sclp_early_sccb
for communication with SCLP. This allows the buffer sclp_info_sccb
to be placed anywhere in the memory address space and, therefore,
simplifies the process of making the decompressor relocatable later on,
one thing less to relocate. And make sure that the length of the new unified
early SCLP buffer is no less than the length of the removed sclp_info_sccb
buffer which might be larger than the length of the sclp_early_sccb buffer.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:13 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
6040b3f45f s390/cio: remove unused include linux/spinlock.h from cio.h
* The linux/spinlock.h header was included indirectly by the decompressor
  and brought unnecessary build dependencies.
* Use proper includes in files which either directly or indirectly included
  cio.h and were hidden until now by the included linux/spinlock.h, e.g.
  linux/string.h for memcpy() or asm/page.h for PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:13 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
256d78d081 s390/boot: make stacks part of the decompressor's image
Instead of using constant addresses for the normal and dump-info stacks,
allocate both stacks in the decompressor's image and load the stack register
in a position-independent manner.

This will allow loading and entering the decompressor at an arbitrary
memory address without corrupting the content at the fixed addresses
used until now for both stacks. This is one of the prerequisites
for being able to kexec the decompressor from its load address without
relocating it first.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:13 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
7fadcc0787 s390/boot: move all linker symbol declarations from c to h files
To prevent multiple incompatible declarations of symbols and to catch
such mistakes at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27 09:39:12 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
463f36c76f s390/boot: fix use of expolines in the DMA code
The DMA code section of the decompressor must be compiled with expolines
if Spectre V2 mitigation has been enabled for the decompressed kernel.
This is required because although the decompressor's image contains
the DMA code section, it is handed over to the decompressed kernel for use.

Because the DMA code is already slow w/o expolines, use expolines always
regardless whether the decompressed kernel is using them or not. This
simplifies the DMA code by dropping the conditional compilation of
expolines.

Fixes: bf72630130 ("s390: use proper expoline sections for .dma code")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-20 17:59:40 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
9f744abb46 s390/boot: replace magic string check with a bootdata flag
The magic string "S390EP" at offset 0x10008 indicated to the decompressed
kernel that it was booted by the decompressor. Introduce a new bootdata
flag instead which conveys the same information in an explicit and
a cleaner way. But keep the magic string because it is a kernel ABI.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-05 12:44:23 +02:00
Janosch Frank
85b18d7b5e s390: mm: Fix secure storage access exception handling
Turns out that the bit 61 in the TEID is not always 1 and if that's
the case the address space ID and the address are
unpredictable. Without an address and its address space ID we can't
export memory and hence we can only send a SIGSEGV to the process or
panic the kernel depending on who caused the exception.

Unfortunately bit 61 is only reliable if we have the "misc" UV feature
bit.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 084ea4d611 ("s390/mm: add (non)secure page access exceptions handlers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-05 12:44:23 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
da90575767 s390/mem_detect: fix tprot() program check new psw handling
The tprot() inline asm temporarily changes the program check new psw
to redirect a potential program check on the diag instruction.
Restoring of the program check new psw is done in C code behind the
inline asm.

This can be problematic, especially if the function is inlined, since
the compiler can reorder instructions in such a way that a different
instruction, which may result in a program check, might be executed
before the program check new psw has been restored.

To avoid such a scenario move restoring into the inline asm. For
consistency reasons move also saving of the original program check new
psw into the inline asm.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-18 16:41:24 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
1b2f281f45 s390/mem_detect: use register pair instead of register asm
...and slightly cleanup the inline asm.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-18 16:41:24 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
86807f348f s390/mem_detect: fix diag260() program check new psw handling
The __diag260() inline asm temporarily changes the program check new
psw to redirect a potential program check on the diag instruction.
Restoring of the program check new psw is done in C code behind the
inline asm.

This can be problematic, especially if the function is inlined, since
the compiler can reorder instructions in such a way that a different
instruction, which may result in a program check, might be executed
before the program check new psw has been restored.

To avoid such a scenario move restoring into the inline asm. For
consistency reasons move also saving of the original program check new
psw into the inline asm.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-18 16:41:24 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
9e25092655 s390/ipl_parm: use register pair instead of register asm
...and slightly cleanup the inline asm.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-18 16:41:23 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
88c2510cec s390/ipl_parm: fix program check new psw handling
The __diag308() inline asm temporarily changes the program check new
psw to redirect a potential program check on the diag instruction.
Restoring of the program check new psw is done in C code behind the
inline asm.

This can be problematic, especially if the function is inlined, since
the compiler can reorder instructions in such a way that a different
instruction, which may result in a program check, might be executed
before the program check new psw has been restored.

To avoid such a scenario move restoring into the inline asm. For
consistency reasons move also saving of the original program check new
psw into the inline asm.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-18 16:41:23 +02:00
Dimitri John Ledkov
7b034d9c1b s390/boot: add zstd support
Enable ztsd support in s390/boot, to enable booting with zstd
compressed kernel when configured with CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD=y.

BOOT_HEAP_SIZE is defined to 0x30000 in this case. Actual decompressor
memory usage with allyesconfig is currently 0x26150.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1931725
Signed-off-by: Dimitri John Ledkov <dimitri.ledkov@canonical.com>
cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210615114150.325080-1-dimitri.ledkov@canonical.com
[gor: added BOOT_HEAP_SIZE for zstd]
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-18 16:41:22 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
54f4521452 s390/decompressor: correct BOOT_HEAP_SIZE condition
Currently BOOT_HEAP_SIZE is always defined as 0x400000 due to
bogus condition. Use CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2 instead of
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 to correct that.

BOOT_HEAP_SIZE of 0x10000 is still good enough for every decompressor
algorithm but bzip2. Actual decompressor memory usage with allyesconfig
is the following:
gzip  0xbc28
bzip2 0x379518
xz    0x7410
lzma  0x3e6c
lzo   0
lz4   0

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-18 16:41:22 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
0c4f2623b9 s390: setup kernel memory layout early
Currently there are two separate places where kernel memory layout has
to be known and adjusted:
1. early kasan setup.
2. paging setup later.

Those 2 places had to be kept in sync and adjusted to reflect peculiar
technical details of one another. With additional factors which influence
kernel memory layout like ultravisor secure storage limit, complexity
of keeping two things in sync grew up even more.

Besides that if we look forward towards creating identity mapping and
enabling DAT before jumping into uncompressed kernel - that would also
require full knowledge of and control over kernel memory layout.

So, de-duplicate and move kernel memory layout setup logic into
the decompressor.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-18 16:41:19 +02:00
Rob Landley
113af8e6f4 s390/decompressor: replace use of perl with simple sed/tr
Use simple sed/tr instead of perl to generate decompressor symbols
file with the same result.

Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
[gor: changed commit message]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a48c51f8-5fe4-87e7-284e-c96e2381801a@landley.net
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-07 17:12:59 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
27c1dac0b6 s390/boot: access kernel command line via parmarea
Access the kernel command line via parmarea instead of using the
COMMAND_LINE define.
With this the following gcc11 warning is removed:

arch/s390/boot/ipl_parm.c: In function ‘setup_boot_command_line’:
arch/s390/boot/ipl_parm.c:168:50: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-07 17:06:59 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
f73c632d38 s390/ipl: make parameter area accessible via struct parmarea
Since commit 9a965ea95135 ("s390/kexec_file: Simplify parmarea
access") we have struct parmarea which describes the layout of the
kernel parameter area.

Make the kernel parameter area available as global variable parmarea
of type struct parmarea, which allows to easily access its members.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-07 17:06:59 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
17e89e1340 s390/facilities: move stfl information from lowcore to global data
With gcc-11, there are a lot of warnings because the facility functions
are accessing lowcore through a null pointer. Fix this by moving the
facility arrays away from lowcore.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-07 17:06:58 +02:00
Janosch Frank
e82080e1f4 s390: uv: Fix sysfs max number of VCPUs reporting
The number reported by the query is N-1 and I think people reading the
sysfs file would expect N instead. For users creating VMs there's no
actual difference because KVM's limit is currently below the UV's
limit.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a0f60f8431 ("s390/protvirt: Add sysfs firmware interface for Ultravisor information")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-01-27 13:00:04 +01:00
Andrey Konovalov
8a494023b8 kasan, x86, s390: update undef CONFIG_KASAN
With the intoduction of hardware tag-based KASAN some kernel checks of
this kind:

  ifdef CONFIG_KASAN

will be updated to:

  if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)

x86 and s390 use a trick to #undef CONFIG_KASAN for some of the code
that isn't linked with KASAN runtime and shouldn't have any KASAN
annotations.

Also #undef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC with CONFIG_KASAN.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9d84bfaaf8fabe0fc89f913c9e420a30bd31a260.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-22 12:55:08 -08:00
Philipp Rudo
7a84ffc047 s390/boot: add build-id to decompressor
More and more functionality from the early boot phase gets carried over
to the decompressor. With this the complexity of the code and thus the
chance to introduce bugs increases. In order to be able to debug these
early boot bugs the distributions have to package the decompressors
vmlinux together with the other debuginfos. However for that the
distributions require the vmlinux to contain a build-id.

Per default the section containing the build-id is placed first in the
section table. So make sure to move it behind the .text section
otherwise the image would be unbootable.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-12-09 21:02:07 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
ba1a6be994 s390/decompressor: print cmdline and BEAR on pgm_check
Add kernel command line and last breaking event.
The kernel command line is taken from early_command_line and printed
only if kernel is not running as protected virtualization guest and
if it has been already initialized from the "COMMAND_LINE".

Linux version 5.10.0-rc3-22794-gecaa72788df0-dirty (gor@tuxmaker) #28 SMP PREEMPT Mon Nov 9 17:41:20 CET 2020
Kernel command line: audit_enable=0 audit=0 selinux=0 crashkernel=296M root=/dev/dasda1 dasd=ec5b
memblock=debug die
Kernel fault: interruption code 0005 ilc:2
PSW : 0000000180000000 0000000000012f92 (parse_boot_command_line+0x27a/0x46c)
      R:0 T:0 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:0 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
GPRS: 0000000000000000 00ffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 000000000001a65c
      000000000000bf60 0000000000000000 00000000000003c0 0000000000000000
      0000000000000080 000000000002322d 000000007f29ef20 0000000000efd018
      000000000311c000 0000000000010070 0000000000012f82 000000000000bea8
Call Trace:
(sp:000000000000bea8 [<000000000002016e>] 000000000002016e)
 sp:000000000000bf18 [<0000000000012408>] startup_kernel+0x88/0x2fc
 sp:000000000000bf60 [<00000000000100c4>] startup_normal+0xb0/0xb0
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
 [<00000000000135ba>] strcmp+0x22/0x24

Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-20 19:19:11 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
8977ab65b8 s390/decompressor: add stacktrace support
Decompressor works on a single statically allocated stack. Stacktrace
implementation with -mbackchain just takes few lines of code.

Linux version 5.10.0-rc3-22793-g0f84a355b776-dirty (gor@tuxmaker) #27 SMP PREEMPT Mon Nov 9 17:30:18 CET 2020
Kernel fault: interruption code 0005 ilc:2
PSW : 0000000180000000 0000000000012f92 (parse_boot_command_line+0x27a/0x46c)
      R:0 T:0 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:0 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
GPRS: 0000000000000000 00ffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 000000000001a62c
      000000000000bf60 0000000000000000 00000000000003c0 0000000000000000
      0000000000000080 000000000002322d 000000007f29ef20 0000000000efd018
      000000000311c000 0000000000010070 0000000000012f82 000000000000bea8
Call Trace:
(sp:000000000000bea8 [<000000000002016e>] 000000000002016e)
 sp:000000000000bf18 [<0000000000012408>] startup_kernel+0x88/0x2fc
 sp:000000000000bf60 [<00000000000100c4>] startup_normal+0xb0/0xb0

Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-20 19:19:11 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
246218962e s390/decompressor: add symbols support
Information printed by print_pgm_check_info() is crucial for
debugging decompressor problems. Printing instruction addresses is
better than nothing, but turns further debugging into tedious job of
figuring out which function those addresses correspond to.

This change adds simplistic symbols resolution support. And adds %pS
format specifier support to decompressor_printk().

Decompressor symbols list is extracted and sorted with
nm -n -S:
...
0000000000010000 0000000000000014 T startup
0000000000010014 00000000000000b0 t startup_normal
0000000000010180 00000000000000b2 t startup_kdump
...

Then functions are filtered and contracted to a form:
"10000 14 startup\0""10014 b0 startup_normal\0""10180 b2 startup_kdump\0"
...
Which makes it trivial to find beginning of an entry and names are 0
terminated, so could be used as is. Symbols are binary-searched.

To get symbols list with final addresses and then get it into the
decompressor's image the same trick as for kallsyms is used.
Decompressor's vmlinux is linked twice.

Symbols are stored in .decompressor.syms section, current size is about
2kb.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-20 19:19:11 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
ec55d1e1db s390/decompressor: correct some asm symbols annotations
Use SYM_CODE_* annotations for asm functions, so that function lengths
are recognized correctly.

Also currently the most part of startup is marked as startup_kdump. Move
misplaced startup_kdump where it belongs.

$ nm -n -S arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux
Before:
0000000000010000 T startup
0000000000010010 T startup_kdump
After:
0000000000010000 0000000000000014 T startup
0000000000010014 00000000000000b0 t startup_normal
0000000000010180 00000000000000b2 t startup_kdump

Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-20 19:19:11 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
9a78c70a1b s390/decompressor: add decompressor_printk
The decompressor does not have any special debug means. Running the
kernel under qemu with gdb is helpful but tedious exercise if done
repeatedly. It is also not applicable to debugging under LPAR and z/VM.

One special thing which stands out is a working sclp_early_printk,
which could be used once the kernel switches to 64-bit addressing mode.

But sclp_early_printk does not provide any string formating capabilities.
Formatting and printing string without printk-alike function is a
not fun. The lack of printk-alike function means people would save up on
testing and introduce more bugs.

So, finally, provide decompressor_printk function, which fits on one
screen and trades features for simplicity.

It only supports "%s", "%x" and "%lx" specifiers and zero padding for
hex values.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-20 19:19:11 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
73045a08cf s390: unify identity mapping limits handling
Currently we have to consider too many different values which
in the end only affect identity mapping size. These are:
1. max_physmem_end - end of physical memory online or standby.
   Always <= end of the last online memory block (get_mem_detect_end()).
2. CONFIG_MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - the maximum size of physical memory the
   kernel is able to support.
3. "mem=" kernel command line option which limits physical memory usage.
4. OLDMEM_BASE which is a kdump memory limit when the kernel is executed as
   crash kernel.
5. "hsa" size which is a memory limit when the kernel is executed during
   zfcp/nvme dump.

Through out kernel startup and run we juggle all those values at once
but that does not bring any amusement, only confusion and complexity.

Unify all those values to a single one we should really care, that is
our identity mapping size.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-20 19:19:10 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
d7e7fbba67 s390/early: rewrite program parameter setup in C
And move it earlier in the decompressor.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-09 11:21:00 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
0c4ec024a4 s390/kasan: move memory needs estimation into a function
Also correct rounding downs in estimation calculations.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-09 11:20:59 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
39f2899b98 s390/decompressor: fix build warning
Fixes the following warning with CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED=y

arch/s390/boot/compressed/decompressor.h:6:46: warning: non-void function
does not return a value [-Wreturn-type]
static inline void *decompress_kernel(void) {}
                                             ^

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-09 11:20:59 +01:00