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Merge tag 'for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Just two things in here:
- Improvement to the io_uring CQ ring wakeup for batched IO (me)
- Fix wrong comparison in poll handling (yangerkun)
I realize the first one is a little late in the game, but it felt
pointless to hold it off until the next release. Went through various
testing and reviews with Pavel and peterz"
* tag 'for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: make CQ ring wakeups be more efficient
io_uring: compare cached_cq_tail with cq.head in_io_uring_poll
For batched IO, it's not uncommon for waiters to ask for more than 1
IO to complete before being woken up. This is a problem with
wait_event() since tasks will get woken for every IO that completes,
re-check condition, then go back to sleep. For batch counts on the
order of what you do for high IOPS, that can result in 10s of extra
wakeups for the waiting task.
Add a private wake function that checks for the wake up count criteria
being met before calling autoremove_wake_function(). Pavel reports that
one test case he has runs 40% faster with proper batching of wakeups.
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"A collection of later fixes and additions, that weren't quite ready
for pushing out with the initial pull request.
This contains:
- Fix potential use-after-free of shadow requests (Jackie)
- Fix potential OOM crash in request allocation (Jackie)
- kmalloc+memcpy -> kmemdup cleanup (Jackie)
- Fix poll crash regression (me)
- Fix SQ thread not being nice and giving up CPU for !PREEMPT (me)
- Add support for timeouts, making it easier to do epoll_wait()
conversions, for instance (me)
- Ensure io_uring works without f_ops->read_iter() and
f_ops->write_iter() (me)"
* tag 'for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: correctly handle non ->{read,write}_iter() file_operations
io_uring: IORING_OP_TIMEOUT support
io_uring: use cond_resched() in sqthread
io_uring: fix potential crash issue due to io_get_req failure
io_uring: ensure poll commands clear ->sqe
io_uring: fix use-after-free of shadow_req
io_uring: use kmemdup instead of kmalloc and memcpy
Patch series "Make working with compound pages easier", v2.
These three patches add three helpers and convert the appropriate
places to use them.
This patch (of 3):
It's unnecessarily hard to find out the size of a potentially huge page.
Replace 'PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)' with page_size(page).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721104612.19120-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After 75b28af("io_uring: allocate the two rings together"), we compare
sq.head with cached_cq_tail to determine does there any cq invalid.
Actually, we should use cq.head.
Fixes: 75b28affdd ("io_uring: allocate the two rings together")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we just -EINVAL a read or write to an fd that isn't backed
by ->read_iter() or ->write_iter(). But we can handle them just fine,
as long as we punt fo async context first.
Implement a simple loop function for doing ->read() or ->write()
instead, and ensure we call it appropriately.
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's been a few requests for functionality similar to io_getevents()
and epoll_wait(), where the user can specify a timeout for waiting on
events. I deliberately did not add support for this through the system
call initially to avoid overloading the args, but I can see that the use
cases for this are valid.
This adds support for IORING_OP_TIMEOUT. If a user wants to get woken
when waiting for events, simply submit one of these timeout commands
with your wait call (or before). This ensures that the application
sleeping on the CQ ring waiting for events will get woken. The timeout
command is passed in as a pointer to a struct timespec. Timeouts are
relative. The timeout command also includes a way to auto-cancel after
N events has passed.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If preempt isn't enabled in the kernel, we can run into hang issues with
sqthread submissions. Use cond_resched() to play nice instead of
cpu_relax(), if we end up starting the loop and not having any events
pending for submissions.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Sometimes io_get_req will return a NUL, then we need to do the
correct error handling, otherwise it will cause the kernel null
pointer exception.
Fixes: 4fe2c96315 ("io_uring: add support for link with drain")
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we end up getting woken in poll (due to a signal), then we may need
to punt the poll request to an async worker. When we do that, we look up
the list to queue at, deferefencing req->submit.sqe, however that is
only set for requests we initially decided to queue async.
This fixes a crash with poll command usage and wakeups that need to punt
to async context.
Fixes: 54a91f3bb9 ("io_uring: limit parallelism of buffered writes")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a potential dangling pointer problem. we never clean
shadow_req, if there are multiple link lists in this series of
sqes, then the shadow_req will not reallocate, and continue to
use the last one. but in the previous, his memory has been
released, thus forming a dangling pointer. let's clean up him
and make sure that every new link list can reapply for a new
shadow_req.
Fixes: 4fe2c96315 ("io_uring: add support for link with drain")
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some workloads can require far more than 4K oustanding entries. For
example memcached can have ~300K sockets over ~40 cores. Bumping the max
to 32K seems to work pretty well.
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The way the logic is setup in io_uring_enter() means that you can't wake
up the SQ poller thread while at the same time waiting (or polling) for
completions afterwards. There's no reason for that to be the case.
Reported-by: Lewis Baker <lbaker@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently merge async work items if we see a strict sequential hit.
This helps avoid unnecessary workqueue switches when we don't need
them. We can extend this merging to cover cases where it's not a strict
sequential hit, but the IO still fits within the same page. If an
application is doing multiple requests within the same page, we don't
want separate workers waiting on the same page to complete IO. It's much
faster to let the first worker bring in the page, then operate on that
page from the same worker to complete the next request(s).
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All the popular filesystems need to grab the inode lock for buffered
writes. With io_uring punting buffered writes to async context, we
observe a lot of contention with all workers hamming this mutex.
For buffered writes, we generally don't need a lot of parallelism on
the submission side, as the flushing will take care of that for us.
Hence we don't need a deep queue on the write side, as long as we
can safely punt from the original submission context.
Add a workqueue with a limit of 2 that we can use for buffered writes.
This greatly improves the performance and efficiency of higher queue
depth buffered async writes with io_uring.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper for queueing a request for async execution, in preparation
for optimizing it.
No functional change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For some applications that end up using a submit-and-wait type of
approach for certain batches of IO, we can make that a bit more
efficient by allowing the application to block for the last IO
submission. This prevents an async when we don't need it, as the
application will be blocking for the completion event(s) anyway.
Typical use cases are using the liburing
io_uring_submit_and_wait() API, or just using io_uring_enter()
doing both submissions and completions. As a specific example,
RocksDB doing MultiGet() is sped up quite a bit with this
change.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To support the link with drain, we need to do two parts.
There is an sqes:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| N | L | L | L+D | N | N | N |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
First, we need to ensure that the io before the link is completed,
there is a easy way is set drain flag to the link list's head, so
all subsequent io will be inserted into the defer_list.
+-----+
(0) | N |
+-----+
| (2) (3) (4)
+-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+
(1) | L+D | --> | L | --> | L+D | --> | N |
+-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+
|
+-----+
(5) | N |
+-----+
|
+-----+
(6) | N |
+-----+
Second, ensure that the following IO will not be completed first,
an easy way is to create a mirror of drain io and insert it into
defer_list, in this way, as long as drain io is not processed, the
following io in the defer_list will not be actively process.
+-----+
(0) | N |
+-----+
| (2) (3) (4)
+-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+
(1) | L+D | --> | L | --> | L+D | --> | N |
+-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+
|
+-----+
('3) | D | <== This is a shadow of (3)
+-----+
|
+-----+
(5) | N |
+-----+
|
+-----+
(6) | N |
+-----+
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Sqo_thread will get sqring in batches, which will cause
ctx->cached_sq_head to be added in batches. if one of these
sqes is set with the DRAIN flag, then he will never get a
chance to process, and finally sqo_thread will not exit.
Fixes: de0617e467 ("io_uring: add support for marking commands as draining")
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit 75b28affdd we can get by with just a single mmap to
map both the sq and cq ring. However, userspace doesn't know that.
Add a features variable to io_uring_params, and notify userspace
that the kernel has this ability. This can then be used in liburing
(or in applications directly) to avoid the second mmap.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both the sq and the cq rings have sizes just over a power of two, and
the sq ring is significantly smaller. By bundling them in a single
alllocation, we get the sq ring for free.
This also means that IORING_OFF_SQ_RING and IORING_OFF_CQ_RING now mean
the same thing. If we indicate this to userspace, we can save a mmap
call.
Signed-off-by: Hristo Venev <hristo@venev.name>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For pages that were retained via get_user_pages*(), release those pages
via the new put_user_page*() routines, instead of via put_page() or
release_pages().
This is part a tree-wide conversion, as described in commit fc1d8e7cca
("mm: introduce put_user_page*(), placeholder versions").
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The outer poll loop checks for whether we need to reschedule, and
returns to userspace if we do. However, it's possible to get stuck
in the inner loop as well, if the CPU we are running on needs to
reschedule to finish the IO work.
Add the need_resched() check in the inner loop as well. This fixes
a potential hang if the kernel is configured with
CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=y.
Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to check if we have CQEs pending before starting a poll loop,
as those could be the events we will be spinning for (and hence we'll
find none). This can happen if a CQE triggers an error, or if it is
found by eg an IRQ before we get a chance to find it through polling.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a request issue ends up being punted to async context to avoid
blocking, we can get into a situation where the original application
enters the poll loop for that very request before it has been issued.
This should not be an issue, except that the polling will hold the
io_uring uring_ctx mutex for the duration of the poll. When the async
worker has actually issued the request, it needs to acquire this mutex
to add the request to the poll issued list. Since the application
polling is already holding this mutex, the workqueue sleeps on the
mutex forever, and the application thus never gets a chance to poll for
the very request it was interested in.
Fix this by ensuring that the polling drops the uring_ctx occasionally
if it's not making any progress.
Reported-by: Jeffrey M. Birnbaum <jmbnyc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch may fix two issues:
First, when IOSQE_IO_DRAIN set, the next IOs need to be inserted into
defer list to delay execution, but link io will be actively scheduled to
run by calling io_queue_sqe.
Second, when multiple LINK_IOs are inserted together with defer_list,
the LINK_IO is no longer keep order.
|-------------|
| LINK_IO | ----> insert to defer_list -----------
|-------------| |
| LINK_IO | ----> insert to defer_list ----------|
|-------------| |
| LINK_IO | ----> insert to defer_list ----------|
|-------------| |
| NORMAL_IO | ----> insert to defer_list ----------|
|-------------| |
|
queue_work at same time <-----|
Fixes: 9e645e1105 ("io_uring: add support for sqe links")
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit bd11b3a391 ("io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed
buffers") introduced an optimization to avoid using the slow
iov_iter_advance by manually populating the iov_iter iterator in some
cases.
However, the computation of the iterator count field was erroneous: The
first bvec was always accounted for an extent of page size even if the
bvec length was smaller.
In consequence, some I/O operations on fixed buffers were unable to
operate on the full extent of the buffer, consistently skipping some
bytes at the end of it.
Fixes: bd11b3a391 ("io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aleix Roca Nonell <aleix.rocanonell@bsc.es>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Several io_uring fixes/improvements:
- Blocking fix for O_DIRECT (me)
- Latter page slowness for registered buffers (me)
- Fix poll hang under certain conditions (me)
- Defer sequence check fix for wrapped rings (Zhengyuan)
- Mismatch in async inc/dec accounting (Zhengyuan)
- Memory ordering issue that could cause stall (Zhengyuan)
- Track sequential defer in bytes, not pages (Zhengyuan)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph
- Set of hang fixes for wbt (Josef)
- Redundant error message kill for libahci (Ding)
- Remove unused blk_mq_sched_started_request() and related ops (Marcos)
- drbd dynamic alloc shash descriptor to reduce stack use (Arnd)
- blkcg ->pd_stat() non-debug print (Tejun)
- bcache memory leak fix (Wei)
- Comment fix (Akinobu)
- BFQ perf regression fix (Paolo)
* tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits)
io_uring: ensure ->list is initialized for poll commands
Revert "nvme-pci: don't create a read hctx mapping without read queues"
nvme: fix multipath crash when ANA is deactivated
nvme: fix memory leak caused by incorrect subsystem free
nvme: ignore subnqn for ADATA SX6000LNP
drbd: dynamically allocate shash descriptor
block: blk-mq: Remove blk_mq_sched_started_request and started_request
bcache: fix possible memory leak in bch_cached_dev_run()
io_uring: track io length in async_list based on bytes
io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed buffers
block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO
blk-mq: allow REQ_NOWAIT to return an error inline
io_uring: add a memory barrier before atomic_read
rq-qos: use a mb for got_token
rq-qos: set ourself TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE after we schedule
rq-qos: don't reset has_sleepers on spurious wakeups
rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle
wait: add wq_has_single_sleeper helper
block, bfq: check also in-flight I/O in dispatch plugging
block: fix sysfs module parameters directory path in comment
...
Daniel reports that when testing an http server that uses io_uring
to poll for incoming connections, sometimes it hard crashes. This is
due to an uninitialized list member for the io_uring request. Normally
this doesn't trigger and none of the test cases caught it.
Reported-by: Daniel Kozak <kozzi11@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Kozak <kozzi11@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We are using PAGE_SIZE as the unit to determine if the total len in
async_list has exceeded max_pages, it's not fair for smaller io sizes.
For example, if we are doing 1k-size io streams, we will never exceed
max_pages since len >>= PAGE_SHIFT always gets zero. So use original
bytes to make it more accurate.
Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Hrvoje reports that when a large fixed buffer is registered and IO is
being done to the latter pages of said buffer, the IO submission time
is much worse:
reading to the start of the buffer: 11238 ns
reading to the end of the buffer: 1039879 ns
In fact, it's worse by two orders of magnitude. The reason for that is
how io_uring figures out how to setup the iov_iter. We point the iter
at the first bvec, and then use iov_iter_advance() to fast-forward to
the offset within that buffer we need.
However, that is abysmally slow, as it entails iterating the bvecs
that we setup as part of buffer registration. There's really no need
to use this generic helper, as we know it's a BVEC type iterator, and
we also know that each bvec is PAGE_SIZE in size, apart from possibly
the first and last. Hence we can just use a shift on the offset to
find the right index, and then adjust the iov_iter appropriately.
After this fix, the timings are:
reading to the start of the buffer: 10135 ns
reading to the end of the buffer: 1377 ns
Or about an 755x improvement for the tail page.
Reported-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a hang issue while using fio to do some basic test. The issue
can be easily reproduced using the below script:
while true
do
fio --ioengine=io_uring -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs=1 \
-size=1G -iodepth=64 -name=uring --filename=/dev/zero
done
After several minutes (or more), fio would block at
io_uring_enter->io_cqring_wait in order to waiting for previously
committed sqes to be completed and can't return to user anymore until
we send a SIGTERM to fio. After receiving SIGTERM, fio hangs at
io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill with a backtrace like this:
[54133.243816] Call Trace:
[54133.243842] __schedule+0x3a0/0x790
[54133.243868] schedule+0x38/0xa0
[54133.243880] schedule_timeout+0x218/0x3b0
[54133.243891] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
[54133.243903] ? wait_for_completion+0xa3/0x130
[54133.243916] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x40
[54133.243930] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x3f/0xe0
[54133.243951] wait_for_completion+0xab/0x130
[54133.243962] ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
[54133.243984] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0xa0/0x1d0
[54133.243998] io_uring_release+0x20/0x30
[54133.244008] __fput+0xcf/0x270
[54133.244029] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[54133.244040] task_work_run+0x7f/0xa0
[54133.244056] do_exit+0x305/0xc40
[54133.244067] ? get_signal+0x13b/0xbd0
[54133.244088] do_group_exit+0x50/0xd0
[54133.244103] get_signal+0x18d/0xbd0
[54133.244112] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x60
[54133.244142] do_signal+0x34/0x720
[54133.244171] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x7e/0x130
[54133.244190] exit_to_usermode_loop+0xc0/0x130
[54133.244209] do_syscall_64+0x16b/0x1d0
[54133.244221] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
The reason is that we had added a req to ctx->pending_async at the very
end, but it didn't get a chance to be processed. How could this happen?
fio#cpu0 wq#cpu1
io_add_to_prev_work io_sq_wq_submit_work
atomic_read() <<< 1
atomic_dec_return() << 1->0
list_empty(); <<< true;
list_add_tail()
atomic_read() << 0 or 1?
As atomic_ops.rst states, atomic_read does not guarantee that the
runtime modification by any other thread is visible yet, so we must take
care of that with a proper implicit or explicit memory barrier.
This issue was detected with the help of Jackie's <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Fixes: 31b5151064 ("io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests")
Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
task->saved_sigmask and ->restore_sigmask are only used in the ret-from-
syscall paths. This means that set_user_sigmask() can save ->blocked in
->saved_sigmask and do set_restore_sigmask() to indicate that ->blocked
was modified.
This way the callers do not need 2 sigset_t's passed to set/restore and
restore_user_sigmask() renamed to restore_saved_sigmask_unless() turns
into the trivial helper which just calls restore_saved_sigmask().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190606113206.GA9464@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We could queue a work for each req in defer and link list without
increasing async_list->cnt, so we shouldn't decrease it while exiting
from workqueue as well if we didn't process the req in async list.
Thanks to Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> for his guidance.
Fixes: 31b5151064 ("io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests")
Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
sq->cached_sq_head and cq->cached_cq_tail are both unsigned int. If
cached_sq_head overflows before cached_cq_tail, then we may miss a
barrier req. As cached_cq_tail always follows cached_sq_head, the NQ
should be enough.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: de0617e467 ("io_uring: add support for marking commands as draining")
Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou:
"This includes changes to let percpu_ref release the backing percpu
memory earlier after it has been switched to atomic in cases where the
percpu ref is not revived.
This will help recycle percpu memory earlier in cases where the
refcounts are pinned for prolonged periods of time"
* 'for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
percpu_ref: release percpu memory early without PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT
md: initialize percpu refcounters using PERCU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT
io_uring: initialize percpu refcounters using PERCU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT
percpu_ref: introduce PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT flag
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Merge tag 'for-5.3/io_uring-20190711' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"This contains:
- Support for recvmsg/sendmsg as first class opcodes.
I don't envision going much further down this path, as there are
plans in progress to support potentially any system call in an
async fashion through io_uring. But I think it does make sense to
have certain core ops available directly, especially those that can
support a "try this non-blocking" flag/mode. (me)
- Handle generic short reads automatically.
This can happen fairly easily if parts of the buffered read is
cached. Since the application needs to issue another request for
the remainder, just do this internally and save kernel/user
roundtrip while providing a nicer more robust API. (me)
- Support for linked SQEs.
This allows SQEs to depend on each other, enabling an application
to eg queue a read-from-this-file,write-to-that-file pair. (me)
- Fix race in stopping SQ thread (Jackie)"
* tag 'for-5.3/io_uring-20190711' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix io_sq_thread_stop running in front of io_sq_thread
io_uring: add support for recvmsg()
io_uring: add support for sendmsg()
io_uring: add support for sqe links
io_uring: punt short reads to async context
uio: make import_iovec()/compat_import_iovec() return bytes on success
This is done through IORING_OP_RECVMSG. This opcode uses the same
sqe->msg_flags that IORING_OP_SENDMSG added, and we pass in the
msghdr struct in the sqe->addr field as well.
We use MSG_DONTWAIT to force an inline fast path if recvmsg() doesn't
block, and punt to async execution if it would have.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is done through IORING_OP_SENDMSG. There's a new sqe->msg_flags
for the flags argument, and the msghdr struct is passed in the
sqe->addr field.
We use MSG_DONTWAIT to force an inline fast path if sendmsg() doesn't
block, and punt to async execution if it would have.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main block updates for 5.3. Nothing earth shattering or
major in here, just fixes, additions, and improvements all over the
map. This contains:
- Series of documentation fixes (Bart)
- Optimization of the blk-mq ctx get/put (Bart)
- null_blk removal race condition fix (Bob)
- req/bio_op() cleanups (Chaitanya)
- Series cleaning up the segment accounting, and request/bio mapping
(Christoph)
- Series cleaning up the page getting/putting for bios (Christoph)
- block cgroup cleanups and moving it to where it is used (Christoph)
- block cgroup fixes (Tejun)
- Series of fixes and improvements to bcache, most notably a write
deadlock fix (Coly)
- blk-iolatency STS_AGAIN and accounting fixes (Dennis)
- Series of improvements and fixes to BFQ (Douglas, Paolo)
- debugfs_create() return value check removal for drbd (Greg)
- Use struct_size(), where appropriate (Gustavo)
- Two lighnvm fixes (Heiner, Geert)
- MD fixes, including a read balance and corruption fix (Guoqing,
Marcos, Xiao, Yufen)
- block opal shadow mbr additions (Jonas, Revanth)
- sbitmap compare-and-exhange improvemnts (Pavel)
- Fix for potential bio->bi_size overflow (Ming)
- NVMe pull requests:
- improved PCIe suspent support (Keith Busch)
- error injection support for the admin queue (Akinobu Mita)
- Fibre Channel discovery improvements (James Smart)
- tracing improvements including nvmetc tracing support (Minwoo Im)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Anton Eidelman, Minwoo Im, Chaitanya
Kulkarni)"
- Various little fixes and improvements to drivers and core"
* tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (153 commits)
blk-iolatency: fix STS_AGAIN handling
block: nr_phys_segments needs to be zero for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
blk-mq: simplify blk_mq_make_request()
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_put_ctx()
sbitmap: Replace cmpxchg with xchg
block: fix .bi_size overflow
block: sed-opal: check size of shadow mbr
block: sed-opal: ioctl for writing to shadow mbr
block: sed-opal: add ioctl for done-mark of shadow mbr
block: never take page references for ITER_BVEC
direct-io: use bio_release_pages in dio_bio_complete
block_dev: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
block_dev: use bio_release_pages in blkdev_bio_end_io
iomap: use bio_release_pages in iomap_dio_bio_end_io
block: use bio_release_pages in bio_map_user_iov
block: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
block: optionally mark pages dirty in bio_release_pages
block: move the BIO_NO_PAGE_REF check into bio_release_pages
block: skd_main.c: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
block: mtip32xx: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
...
If we pass pages through an iov_iter we always already have a reference
in the caller. Thus remove the ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF and don't take
reference to pages by default for bvec backed iov_iters.
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
linux/kernel.h: fix overflow for DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL
mm, swap: fix THP swap out
fork,memcg: alloc_thread_stack_node needs to set tsk->stack
MAINTAINERS: add CLANG/LLVM BUILD SUPPORT info
mm/vmalloc.c: avoid bogus -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
mm/page_idle.c: fix oops because end_pfn is larger than max_pfn
initramfs: fix populate_initrd_image() section mismatch
mm/oom_kill.c: fix uninitialized oc->constraint
mm: hugetlb: soft-offline: dissolve_free_huge_page() return zero on !PageHuge
mm: soft-offline: return -EBUSY if set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page() fails
signal: remove the wrong signal_pending() check in restore_user_sigmask()
fs/binfmt_flat.c: make load_flat_shared_library() work
mm/mempolicy.c: fix an incorrect rebind node in mpol_rebind_nodemask
fs/proc/array.c: allow reporting eip/esp for all coredumping threads
mm/dev_pfn: exclude MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE while computing virtual address
This is the minimal fix for stable, I'll send cleanups later.
Commit 854a6ed568 ("signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()") introduced
the visible change which breaks user-space: a signal temporary unblocked
by set_user_sigmask() can be delivered even if the caller returns
success or timeout.
Change restore_user_sigmask() to accept the additional "interrupted"
argument which should be used instead of signal_pending() check, and
update the callers.
Eric said:
: For clarity. I don't think this is required by posix, or fundamentally to
: remove the races in select. It is what linux has always done and we have
: applications who care so I agree this fix is needed.
:
: Further in any case where the semantic change that this patch rolls back
: (aka where allowing a signal to be delivered and the select like call to
: complete) would be advantage we can do as well if not better by using
: signalfd.
:
: Michael is there any chance we can get this guarantee of the linux
: implementation of pselect and friends clearly documented. The guarantee
: that if the system call completes successfully we are guaranteed that no
: signal that is unblocked by using sigmask will be delivered?
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604134117.GA29963@redhat.com
Fixes: 854a6ed568 ("signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Tested-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With SQE links, we can create chains of dependent SQEs. One example
would be queueing an SQE that's a read from one file descriptor, with
the linked SQE being a write to another with the same set of buffers.
An SQE link will not stall the pipeline, it'll just ensure that
dependent SQEs aren't issued before the previous link has completed.
Any error at submission or completion time will break the chain of SQEs.
For completions, this also includes short reads or writes, as the next
SQE could depend on the previous one being fully completed.
Any SQE in a chain that gets canceled due to any of the above errors,
will get an CQE fill with -ECANCELED as the error value.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Stephen reports:
I hit the following General Protection Fault when testing io_uring via
the io_uring engine in fio. This was on a VM running 5.2-rc5 and the
latest version of fio. The issue occurs for both null_blk and fake NVMe
drives. I have not tested bare metal or real NVMe SSDs. The fio script
used is given below.
[io_uring]
time_based=1
runtime=60
filename=/dev/nvme2n1 (note /dev/nullb0 also fails)
ioengine=io_uring
bs=4k
rw=readwrite
direct=1
fixedbufs=1
sqthread_poll=1
sqthread_poll_cpu=0
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 872 Comm: io_uring-sq Not tainted 5.2.0-rc5-cpacket-io-uring #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:fput_many+0x7/0x90
Code: 01 48 85 ff 74 17 55 48 89 e5 53 48 8b 1f e8 a0 f9 ff ff 48 85 db 48 89 df 75 f0 5b 5d f3 c3 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 89 f6 <f0> 48 29 77 38 74 01 c3 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb 65 48 \
RSP: 0018:ffffadeb817ebc50 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8f46ad477480 RCX: 0000000000001805
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: f18b51b9a39552b5
RBP: ffffadeb817ebc58 R08: ffff8f46b7a318c0 R09: 000000000000015d
R10: ffffadeb817ebce8 R11: 0000000000000020 R12: ffff8f46ad4cd000
R13: 00000000fffffff7 R14: ffffadeb817ebe30 R15: 0000000000000004
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8f46b7a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055828f0bbbf0 CR3: 0000000232176004 CR4: 00000000003606f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
? fput+0x13/0x20
io_free_req+0x20/0x40
io_put_req+0x1b/0x20
io_submit_sqe+0x40a/0x680
? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
io_submit_sqes+0xb9/0x160
? io_submit_sqes+0xb9/0x160
? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
? __schedule+0x3f2/0x6a0
? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
io_sq_thread+0x1af/0x470
? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
? __switch_to+0x85/0x410
? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
? __schedule+0x3f2/0x6a0
kthread+0x105/0x140
? io_submit_sqes+0x160/0x160
? kthread+0x105/0x140
? io_submit_sqes+0x160/0x160
? kthread_destroy_worker+0x50/0x50
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
which occurs because using a kernel side submission thread isn't valid
without using fixed files (registered through io_uring_register()). This
causes io_uring to put the request after logging an error, but before
the file field is set in the request. If it happens to be non-zero, we
attempt to fput() garbage.
Fix this by ensuring that req->file is initialized when the request is
allocated.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Reported-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Opening and closing an io_uring instance leaks a UNIX domain socket
inode. This is because the ->file of the io_uring instance's internal
UNIX domain socket is set to point to the io_uring file, but then
sock_release() sees the non-NULL ->file and assumes the inode reference
is held by the file so doesn't call iput(). That's not the case here,
since the reference is still meant to be held by the socket; the actual
inode of the io_uring file is different.
Fix this leak by NULL-ing out ->file before releasing the socket.
Reported-by: syzbot+111cb28d9f583693aefa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 2b188cc1bb ("Add io_uring IO interface")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can encounter a short read when we're doing buffered reads and the
data is partially cached. Right now we just return the short read, but
that forces the application to read that CQE, then issue another SQE
to finish the read. That read will not be cached, and hence will result
in an async punt.
It's more efficient to do that async punt from within the kernel, as
that will the not need two round trips more to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
