Commit graph

27 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lasse Collin
0a434e0a2c lib/xz, lib/decompress_unxz.c: Fix spelling in comments
uncompressible -> incompressible
non-splitted -> non-split

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-6-xiang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-19 23:44:30 +08:00
Lasse Collin
aaa2975f2b lib/xz: Add MicroLZMA decoder
MicroLZMA is a yet another header format variant where the first
byte of a raw LZMA stream (without the end of stream marker) has
been replaced with a bitwise-negation of the lc/lp/pb properties
byte. MicroLZMA was created to be used in EROFS but can be used
by other things too where wasting minimal amount of space for
headers is important.

This is implemented using most of the LZMA2 code as is so the
amount of new code is small. The API has a few extra features
compared to the XZ decoder. On the other hand, the API lacks
XZ_BUF_ERROR support which is important to take into account
when using this API.

MicroLZMA doesn't support BCJ filters. In theory they could be
added later as there are many unused/reserved values for the
first byte of the compressed stream but in practice it is
somewhat unlikely to happen due to a few implementation reasons.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-5-xiang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-19 23:44:30 +08:00
Lasse Collin
a98a25408b lib/xz: Move s->lzma.len = 0 initialization to lzma_reset()
It's a more logical place even if the resetting needs to be done
only once per LZMA2 stream (if lzma_reset() called in the middle
of an LZMA2 stream, .len will already be 0).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-4-xiang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-19 23:44:30 +08:00
Lasse Collin
4f8d7abaa4 lib/xz: Validate the value before assigning it to an enum variable
This might matter, for example, if the underlying type of enum xz_check
was a signed char. In such a case the validation wouldn't have caught an
unsupported header. I don't know if this problem can occur in the kernel
on any arch but it's still good to fix it because some people might copy
the XZ code to their own projects from Linux instead of the upstream
XZ Embedded repository.

This change may increase the code size by a few bytes. An alternative
would have been to use an unsigned int instead of enum xz_check but
using an enumeration looks cleaner.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-3-xiang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-19 23:44:30 +08:00
Lasse Collin
83d3c4f22a lib/xz: Avoid overlapping memcpy() with invalid input with in-place decompression
With valid files, the safety margin described in lib/decompress_unxz.c
ensures that these buffers cannot overlap. But if the uncompressed size
of the input is larger than the caller thought, which is possible when
the input file is invalid/corrupt, the buffers can overlap. Obviously
the result will then be garbage (and usually the decoder will return
an error too) but no other harm will happen when such an over-run occurs.

This change only affects uncompressed LZMA2 chunks and so this
should have no effect on performance.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-2-xiang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-19 23:44:30 +08:00
Zhen Lei
05911c5d96 lib/decompressors: fix spelling mistakes
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
sentinal ==> sentinel
compresed ==> compressed
dependeny ==> dependency
immediatelly ==> immediately
dervied ==> derived
splitted ==> split
nore ==> not
independed ==> independent
asumed ==> assumed

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210604085656.12257-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01 11:06:05 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers
4c1ca831ad Revert "lib: Revert use of fallthrough pseudo-keyword in lib/"
This reverts commit 6a9dc5fd61 ("lib: Revert use of fallthrough
pseudo-keyword in lib/")

Now that we can build arch/powerpc/boot/ free of -Wimplicit-fallthrough,
re-enable these fixes for lib/.

Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/236
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-11-18 14:15:17 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
6a9dc5fd61 lib: Revert use of fallthrough pseudo-keyword in lib/
The following build error for powerpc64 was reported by Nathan Chancellor:

  "$ scripts/config --file arch/powerpc/configs/powernv_defconfig -e KERNEL_XZ

   $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=powerpc CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc64le-linux- distclean powernv_defconfig zImage
   ...
   In file included from arch/powerpc/boot/../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c:234,
                    from arch/powerpc/boot/decompress.c:38:
   arch/powerpc/boot/../../../lib/xz/xz_dec_stream.c: In function 'dec_main':
   arch/powerpc/boot/../../../lib/xz/xz_dec_stream.c:586:4: error: 'fallthrough' undeclared (first use in this function)
     586 |    fallthrough;
         |    ^~~~~~~~~~~

   This will end up affecting distribution configurations such as Debian
   and OpenSUSE according to my testing. I am not sure what the solution
   is, the PowerPC wrapper does not set -D__KERNEL__ so I am not sure
   that compiler_attributes.h can be safely included."

In order to avoid these sort of problems, it seems that the best
solution is to use /* fall through */ comments instead of the
fallthrough pseudo-keyword macro in lib/, for now.

Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Fixes: df561f6688 ("treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-24 14:17:44 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Alexander A. Klimov
d89775fc92 lib/: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>	[crc64.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200726112154.16510-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:00 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
8e2a46a40f docs: move remaining stuff under Documentation/*.txt to Documentation/staging
There are several files that I was unable to find a proper place
for them, and 3 ones that are still in plain old text format.

Let's place those stuff behind the carpet, as we'd like to keep the
root directory clean.

We can later discuss and move those into better places.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/11bd0d75e65a874f7c276a0aeab0fe13f3376f5f.1592203650.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-06-19 14:17:05 -06:00
Lasse Collin
8e20ba2e53 lib/xz: fix XZ_DYNALLOC to avoid useless memory reallocations
s->dict.allocated was initialized to 0 but never set after a successful
allocation, thus the code always thought that the dictionary buffer has
to be reallocated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191104185107.3b6330df@tukaani.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reported-by: Yu Sun <yusun2@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Walker <danielwa@cisco.com>
Cc: "Yixia Si (yisi)" <yisi@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-11-15 18:34:00 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Joel Stanley
242cdad873 lib/xz: Put CRC32_POLY_LE in xz_private.h
This fixes a regression introduced by faa16bc404 ("lib: Use
existing define with polynomial").

The cleanup added a dependency on include/linux, which broke the PowerPC
boot wrapper/decompresser when KERNEL_XZ is enabled:

  BOOTCC  arch/powerpc/boot/decompress.o
 In file included from arch/powerpc/boot/../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c:233,
                 from arch/powerpc/boot/decompress.c:42:
 arch/powerpc/boot/../../../lib/xz/xz_crc32.c:18:10: fatal error:
 linux/crc32poly.h: No such file or directory
  #include <linux/crc32poly.h>
           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The powerpc decompresser is a hairy corner of the kernel. Even while building
a 64-bit kernel it needs to build a 32-bit binary and therefore avoid including
files from include/linux.

This allows users of the xz library to avoid including headers from
'include/linux/' while still achieving the cleanup of the magic number.

Fixes: faa16bc404 ("lib: Use existing define with polynomial")
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Christophe LEROY <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-02 08:44:59 +10:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
faa16bc404 lib: Use existing define with polynomial
Do not define again the polynomial but use header with existing define.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-07-27 19:16:38 +08:00
Lasse Collin
5a244f48ec lib/xz: Add fall-through comments to a switch statement
It's good style. I was also told that GCC 7 is more strict and might
give a warning when such comments are missing.

Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Suggested-by: Andrei Borzenkov <arvidjaar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2017-10-12 15:10:12 +02:00
Lasse Collin
bf4d064d89 lib/xz: enable all filters by default in Kconfig
This restores the old behavior that existed before 2013-02-22, when
changes were made by 64dbfb444c ("decompressors: drop dependency on
CONFIG_EXPERT") and 5dc49c75a2 ("decompressors: make the default
XZ_DEC_* config match the selected architecture").

Disabling the filters only makes sense on embedded systems.

Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@infradead.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04 16:54:18 -07:00
Lasse Collin
84d517f3e5 lib/xz: add comments for the intentionally missing break statements
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04 16:54:18 -07:00
Paul Bolle
97da55fcec decompressors: fix typo "POWERPC"
Commit 5dc49c75a2 ("decompressors: make the default XZ_DEC_* config
match the selected architecture") added

	default y if POWERPC

to lib/xz/Kconfig.  But there is no Kconfig symbol POWERPC.  The most
general Kconfig symbol for the powerpc architecture is PPC.  So let's
use that.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Cc: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-03-13 15:21:48 -07:00
Florian Fainelli
5dc49c75a2 decompressors: make the default XZ_DEC_* config match the selected architecture
Change the defautl XZ_DEC_* config symbol to match the configured
architecture.  It is perfectly legitimate to support multiple XZ BCJ
filters for different architectures (e.g.: to mount foreign squashfs/xz
compressed filesystems), it is however more natural not to select them all
by default, but only the one matching the configured architecture.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-21 17:22:26 -08:00
Florian Fainelli
64dbfb444c decompressors: drop dependency on CONFIG_EXPERT
Remove the XZ_DEC_* depedencey on CONFIG_EXPERT as recommended by Lasse
Colin.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-21 17:22:26 -08:00
Florian Fainelli
9d74962965 decompressors: group XZ_DEC_* symbols under an if XZ_BCJ / endif
Group all architecture-specific BCJ filter configuration symbols under an
if XZ_BCJ / endif statement.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-21 17:22:26 -08:00
Lasse Collin
9c1f8594df XZ: Fix incorrect XZ_BUF_ERROR
xz_dec_run() could incorrectly return XZ_BUF_ERROR if all of the
following was true:

 - The caller knows how many bytes of output to expect and only provides
   that much output space.

 - When the last output bytes are decoded, the caller-provided input
   buffer ends right before the LZMA2 end of payload marker.  So LZMA2
   won't provide more output anymore, but it won't know it yet and thus
   won't return XZ_STREAM_END yet.

 - A BCJ filter is in use and it hasn't left any unfiltered bytes in the
   temp buffer.  This can happen with any BCJ filter, but in practice
   it's more likely with filters other than the x86 BCJ.

This fixes <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=735408> where
Squashfs thinks that a valid file system is corrupt.

This also fixes a similar bug in single-call mode where the uncompressed
size of a block using BCJ + LZMA2 was 0 bytes and caller provided no
output space.  Many empty .xz files don't contain any blocks and thus
don't trigger this bug.

This also tweaks a closely related detail: xz_dec_bcj_run() could call
xz_dec_lzma2_run() to decode into temp buffer when it was known to be
useless.  This was harmless although it wasted a minuscule number of CPU
cycles.

Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-21 13:39:59 -07:00
Lasse Collin
81d6743985 XZ: Fix missing <linux/kernel.h> include
<linux/kernel.h> is needed for min_t. The old version
happened to work on x86 because <asm/unaligned.h>
indirectly includes <linux/kernel.h>, but it didn't
work on ARM.

<linux/kernel.h> includes <asm/byteorder.h> so it's
not necessary to include it explicitly anymore.

Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-24 10:00:08 -07:00
Lasse Collin
646032e3b0 XZ decompressor: Fix decoding of empty LZMA2 streams
The old code considered valid empty LZMA2 streams to be corrupt.
Note that a typical empty .xz file has no LZMA2 data at all,
and thus most .xz files having no uncompressed data are handled
correctly even without this fix.

Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-02 08:46:12 -07:00
David Rientjes
6a108a14fa kconfig: rename CONFIG_EMBEDDED to CONFIG_EXPERT
The meaning of CONFIG_EMBEDDED has long since been obsoleted; the option
is used to configure any non-standard kernel with a much larger scope than
only small devices.

This patch renames the option to CONFIG_EXPERT in init/Kconfig and fixes
references to the option throughout the kernel.  A new CONFIG_EMBEDDED
option is added that automatically selects CONFIG_EXPERT when enabled and
can be used in the future to isolate options that should only be
considered for embedded systems (RISC architectures, SLOB, etc).

Calling the option "EXPERT" more accurately represents its intention: only
expert users who understand the impact of the configuration changes they
are making should enable it.

Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-20 17:02:05 -08:00
Lasse Collin
24fa0402a9 decompressors: add XZ decompressor module
In userspace, the .lzma format has become mostly a legacy file format that
got superseded by the .xz format.  Similarly, LZMA Utils was superseded by
XZ Utils.

These patches add support for XZ decompression into the kernel.  Most of
the code is as is from XZ Embedded <http://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html>.
It was written for the Linux kernel but is usable in other projects too.

Advantages of XZ over the current LZMA code in the kernel:
  - Nice API that can be used by other kernel modules; it's
    not limited to kernel, initramfs, and initrd decompression.
  - Integrity check support (CRC32)
  - BCJ filters improve compression of executable code on
    certain architectures. These together with LZMA2 can
    produce a few percent smaller kernel or Squashfs images
    than plain LZMA without making the decompression slower.

This patch: Add the main decompression code (xz_dec), testing module
(xz_dec_test), wrapper script (xz_wrap.sh) for the xz command line tool,
and documentation.  The xz_dec module is enough to have a usable XZ
decompressor e.g.  for Squashfs.

Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alain Knaff <alain@knaff.lu>
Cc: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13 08:03:24 -08:00