MAX_ORDER is not inclusive: the maximum allocation order buddy allocator
can deliver is MAX_ORDER-1.
Fix MAX_ORDER usage in linux_main().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315113133.11326-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Match the x86 implementation to improve build errors.
Noticed when building allyesconfig.
e.g.
../arch/um/include/asm/processor-generic.h:94:19: error: called object is not a function or function pointer
94 | #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_topology.c:2157:16: note: in expansion of macro ‘cpu_data’
2157 | return cpu_data(first_cpu_of_numa_node).apicid;
Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Implement an alternative CFI scheme that merges both the fine-grained
nature of kCFI but also takes full advantage of the coarse grained
hardware CFI as provided by IBT.
To contrast:
kCFI is a pure software CFI scheme and relies on being able to read
text -- specifically the instruction *before* the target symbol, and
does the hash validation *before* doing the call (otherwise control
flow is compromised already).
FineIBT is a software and hardware hybrid scheme; by ensuring every
branch target starts with a hash validation it is possible to place
the hash validation after the branch. This has several advantages:
o the (hash) load is avoided; no memop; no RX requirement.
o IBT WAIT-FOR-ENDBR state is a speculation stop; by placing
the hash validation in the immediate instruction after
the branch target there is a minimal speculation window
and the whole is a viable defence against SpectreBHB.
o Kees feels obliged to mention it is slightly more vulnerable
when the attacker can write code.
Obviously this patch relies on kCFI, but additionally it also relies
on the padding from the call-depth-tracking patches. It uses this
padding to place the hash-validation while the call-sites are
re-written to modify the indirect target to be 16 bytes in front of
the original target, thus hitting this new preamble.
Notably, there is no hardware that needs call-depth-tracking (Skylake)
and supports IBT (Tigerlake and onwards).
Suggested-by: Joao Moreira (Intel) <joao@overdrivepizza.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027092842.634714496@infradead.org
Currently the panic notifiers from user mode linux don't follow
the convention for most of the other notifiers present in the
kernel (indentation, priority setting, numeric return).
More important, the priorities could be improved, since it's a
special case (userspace), hence we could run the notifiers earlier;
user mode linux shouldn't care much with other panic notifiers but
the ordering among the mconsole and arch notifier is important,
given that the arch one effectively triggers a core dump.
Fix that by running the mconsole notifier as the first panic
notifier, followed by the architecture one (that coredumps).
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
V3:
- No changes.
V2:
- Kept the notifier header to avoid implicit usage - thanks
Johannes for the suggestion!
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by a coccinelle script.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The current 32 MiB of RAM causes OOMs to appear shortly after
booting in a minimal OpenWrt 22.03 configuration with a
5.10.134 kernel.
Of course, passing a "mem=64M" (from the --help text) parameter
works too, but it produces the following (info) message:
| [ 0.000000] Unknown kernel command line parameters "mem=64M", will be passed to user space.
That's why, I think it would be nicer, if this is working out
of the box again :).
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
OpenWrt's UML with 5.15 was producing odd errors/warnings during preinit
part of the early userspace portion:
|[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: ubd0=root.img root=98:0 console=tty
|[...]
|[ 0.440000] random: jshn: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
|[ 0.460000] random: jshn: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
|/etc/preinit: line 47: can't create /dev/tty: No such device or address
|/etc/preinit: line 48: can't create /dev/tty: No such device or address
|/etc/preinit: line 58: can't open /dev/tty: No such device or address
|[...] repeated many times
That "/dev/tty" came from the command line (which is automatically
added if no console= parameter was specified for the uml binary).
The TLDP project tells the following about the /dev/tty:
<https://tldp.org/HOWTO/Text-Terminal-HOWTO-7.html#ss7.3>
| /dev/tty stands for the controlling terminal (if any) for the current
| process.[...]
| /dev/tty is something like a link to the actually terminal device[..]
The "(if any)" is important here, since it's possible for processes to
not have a controlling terminal.
I think this was a simple typo and the author wanted tty0 there.
CC: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Fixes: d7ffac3363 ("um: stdio_console: Make preferred console")
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Merge tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"Though there's been a decent amount of RNG-related development during
this last cycle, not all of it is coming through this tree, as this
cycle saw a shift toward tackling early boot time seeding issues,
which took place in other trees as well.
Here's a summary of the various patches:
- The CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM .config option and the "nordrand" boot
option have been removed, as they overlapped with the more widely
supported and more sensible options, CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and
"random.trust_cpu". This change allowed simplifying a bit of arch
code.
- x86's RDRAND boot time test has been made a bit more robust, with
RDRAND disabled if it's clearly producing bogus results. This would
be a tip.git commit, technically, but I took it through random.git
to avoid a large merge conflict.
- The RNG has long since mixed in a timestamp very early in boot, on
the premise that a computer that does the same things, but does so
starting at different points in wall time, could be made to still
produce a different RNG state. Unfortunately, the clock isn't set
early in boot on all systems, so now we mix in that timestamp when
the time is actually set.
- User Mode Linux now uses the host OS's getrandom() syscall to
generate a bootloader RNG seed and later on treats getrandom() as
the platform's RDRAND-like faculty.
- The arch_get_random_{seed_,}_long() family of functions is now
arch_get_random_{seed_,}_longs(), which enables certain platforms,
such as s390, to exploit considerable performance advantages from
requesting multiple CPU random numbers at once, while at the same
time compiling down to the same code as before on platforms like
x86.
- A small cleanup changing a cmpxchg() into a try_cmpxchg(), from
Uros.
- A comment spelling fix"
More info about other random number changes that come in through various
architecture trees in the full commentary in the pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220731232428.2219258-1-Jason@zx2c4.com/
* tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: correct spelling of "overwrites"
random: handle archrandom with multiple longs
um: seed rng using host OS rng
random: use try_cmpxchg in _credit_init_bits
timekeeping: contribute wall clock to rng on time change
x86/rdrand: Remove "nordrand" flag in favor of "random.trust_cpu"
random: remove CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
UML generally does not provide access to special CPU instructions like
RDRAND, and execution tends to be rather deterministic, with no real
hardware interrupts, making good randomness really very hard, if not
all together impossible. Not only is this a security eyebrow raiser, but
it's also quite annoying when trying to do various pieces of UML-based
automation that takes a long time to boot, if ever.
Fix this by trivially calling getrandom() in the host and using that
seed as "bootloader randomness", which initializes the rng immediately
at UML boot.
The old behavior can be restored the same way as on any other arch, by
way of CONFIG_TRUST_BOOTLOADER_RANDOMNESS=n or
random.trust_bootloader=0. So seen from that perspective, this just
makes UML act like other archs, which is positive in its own right.
Additionally, wire up arch_get_random_{int,long}() in the same way, so
that reseeds can also make use of the host RNG, controllable by
CONFIG_TRUST_CPU_RANDOMNESS and random.trust_cpu, per usual.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Implement apply_returns() stub for UM, just like all the other patching
routines.
Fixes: 15e67227c4 ("x86: Undo return-thunk damage")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org)
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ys%2Ft45l%2FgarIrD0u@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Objtool's --ibt option generates .ibt_endbr_seal which lists
superfluous ENDBR instructions. That is those instructions for which
the function is never indirectly called.
Overwrite these ENDBR instructions with a NOP4 such that these
function can never be indirect called, reducing the number of viable
ENDBR targets in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.822545231@infradead.org
Add a dtb=<filename> option to boot UML with a devicetree blob. This
can be used for testing driver code using UML.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
[rw: Add dependency on CONFIG_OF]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Rewrite retpoline thunk call sites to be indirect calls for
spectre_v2=off. This ensures spectre_v2=off is as near to a
RETPOLINE=n build as possible.
This is the replacement for objtool writing alternative entries to
ensure the same and achieves feature-parity with the previous
approach.
One noteworthy feature is that it relies on the thunks to be in
machine order to compute the register index.
Specifically, this does not yet address the Jcc __x86_indirect_thunk_*
calls generated by clang, a future patch will add this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026120310.232495794@infradead.org
- Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU
- Support for PCI via virtio
- Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU
- Support for PCI via virtio
- Various fixes
* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: remove unneeded semicolon in um_arch.c
um: Remove the repeated declaration
um: fix error return code in winch_tramp()
um: fix error return code in slip_open()
um: Fix stack pointer alignment
um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap
um: add a UML specific futex implementation
um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML
um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment
um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary
um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume
um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver
um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times
um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt
um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side
um: export signals_enabled directly
um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration
lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)
um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM
kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time.
Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out panic and
oops helpers.
There are several purposes of doing this:
- dropping dependency in bug.h
- dropping a loop by moving out panic_notifier.h
- unload kernel.h from something which has its own domain
At the same time convert users tree-wide to use new headers, although for
the time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted
indirected includes for existing users.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: thread_info.h needs limits.h]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: ia64 fix]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520130557.55277-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511074137.33666-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix following coccicheck warning:
./arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c:284:34-35: Unneeded semicolon
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
1. Reflect host cpu flags into the UML instance so they can
be used to select the correct implementations for xor, crypto, etc.
2. Reflect host cache alignment into UML instance. This is
important when running 32 bit on a 64 bit host as 32 bit by
default aligns to 32 while the actual alignment should be 64.
Ditto for some Xeons which align at 128.
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This mostly reverts the old commit 3963333fe6 ("uml: cover stubs
with a VMA") which had added a VMA to the existing PTEs. However,
there's no real reason to have the PTEs in the first place and the
VMA cannot be 'fixed' in place, which leads to bugs that userspace
could try to unmap them and be forcefully killed, or such. Also,
there's a bit of an ugly hole in userspace's address space.
Simplify all this: just install the stub code/page at the top of
the (inner) address space, i.e. put it just above TASK_SIZE. The
pages are simply hard-coded to be mapped in the userspace process
we use to implement an mm context, and they're out of reach of the
inner mmap/munmap/mprotect etc. since they're above TASK_SIZE.
Getting rid of the VMA also makes vma_merge() no longer hit one of
the VM_WARN_ON()s there because we installed a VMA while the code
assumes the stack VMA is the first one.
It also removes a lockdep warning about mmap_sem usage since we no
longer have uml_setup_stubs() and thus no longer need to do any
manipulation that would require mmap_sem in activate_mm().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The addition of the "ttynull" console driver did break the ordering of the
UML stdio console driver.
The UML stdio console driver is added in late_initcall (7), whereby the
ttynull driver is added in device_initcall (6), which always does make the
ttynull driver the default console.
Fix it by explicitly adding the UML stdio console as the preferred console,
in case no 'console=' command line option was specified.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
uml_pm_wake() is unconditionally called from the SIGUSR1 wakeup
handler since that's in the userspace portion of UML, and thus
a bit tricky to ifdef out. Since pm_system_wakeup() can always
be called (but may be an empty inline), also simply always have
uml_pm_wake() to fix the build.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
With all the previous bits in place, we can now also support
suspend to RAM, in the sense that everything is suspended,
not just most, including userspace, processes like in s2idle.
Since um_idle_sleep() now waits forever, we can simply call
that to "suspend" the system.
As before, you can wake it up using SIGUSR1 since we're just
in a pause() call that only needs to return.
In order to implement selective resume from certain devices,
and not have any arbitrary device interrupt wake up, suspend
interrupts by removing SIGIO notification (O_ASYNC) from all
the FDs that are not supposed to wake up the system. However,
swap out the handler so we don't actually handle the SIGIO as
an interrupt.
Since we're in pause(), the mere act of receiving SIGIO wakes
us up, and then after things have been restored enough, re-set
O_ASYNC for all previously suspended FDs, reinstall the proper
SIGIO handler, and send SIGIO to self to process anything that
might now be pending.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In order to be able to experiment with suspend in UML, add the
minimal work to be able to suspend (s2idle) an instance of UML,
and be able to wake it back up from that state with the USR1
signal sent to the main UML process.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.
Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.
Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.
Conversion done using the script at:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2.
The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are
duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For
instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported
architectures.
Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils
down to, e.g.
static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
{
return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
}
static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}
These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided
XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined.
For architectures that really need a custom version there is always
possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic.
These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table
accessors to the new header.
This patch (of 12):
The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the
functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and
pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h>
in the files that include <linux/mm.h>.
The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop:
for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do
sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f
done
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Because of late module patching, a livepatch module needs to be able to
apply some of its relocations well after it has been loaded. Instead of
playing games with module_{dis,en}able_ro(), use existing text poking
mechanisms to apply relocations after module loading.
So far only x86, s390 and Power have HAVE_LIVEPATCH but only the first
two also have STRICT_MODULE_RWX.
This will allow removal of the last module_disable_ro() usage in
livepatch. The ultimate goal is to completely disallow making
executable mappings writable.
[ jpoimboe: Split up patches. Use mod state to determine whether
memcpy() can be used. Implement text_poke() for UML. ]
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Convert files to use SPDX header. All files are licensed under the
GPLv2.
Signed-off-by: Alex Dewar <alex.dewar@gmx.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This module allows virtio devices to be used over a vhost-user socket.
Signed-off-by: Erel Geron <erelx.geron@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Construct the init thread stack in the linker script rather than doing it
by means of a union so that ia64's init_task.c can be got rid of.
The following symbols are then made available from INIT_TASK_DATA() linker
script macro:
init_thread_union
init_stack
INIT_TASK_DATA() also expands the region to THREAD_SIZE to accommodate the
size of the init stack. init_thread_union is given its own section so that
it can be placed into the stack space in the right order. I'm assuming
that the ia64 ordering is correct and that the task_struct is first and the
thread_info second.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> (arm64)
Tested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
"Mostly fixes for UML:
- First round of fixes for PTRACE_GETRESET/SETREGSET
- A printf vs printk cleanup
- Minor improvements"
* 'for-linus-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: Correctly check for PTRACE_GETRESET/SETREGSET
um: v2: Use generic NOTES macro
um: Add kerneldoc for userspace_tramp() and start_userspace()
um: Add kerneldoc for segv_handler
um: stub-data.h: remove superfluous include
um: userspace - be more verbose in ptrace set regs error
um: add dummy ioremap and iounmap functions
um: Allow building and running on older hosts
um: Avoid longjmp/setjmp symbol clashes with libpthread.a
um: console: Ignore console= option
um: Use os_warn to print out pre-boot warning/error messages
um: Add os_warn() for pre-boot warning/error messages
um: Use os_info for the messages on normal path
um: Add os_info() for pre-boot information messages
um: Use printk instead of printf in make_uml_dir
Use os_warn() instead of printf/fprintf to print out
pre-boot warning/error messages to stderr.
Note that the help message and version message are
kept to print out to stdout, because user explicitly
specifies those options to get such information.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Use os_info() for printing out the messages on the
normal execution path.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The only user of thread_saved_pc() in non-arch-specific code was removed
in commit 8243d55977 ("sched/core: Remove pointless printout in
sched_show_task()"). Remove the implementations as well.
Some architectures use thread_saved_pc() in their arch-specific code.
Leave their thread_saved_pc() intact.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since read_initrd() invokes alloc_bootmem() for allocating
memory to load initrd image, it must be called after init_bootmem.
This makes read_initrd() called directly from setup_arch()
after init_bootmem() and mem_total_pages().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: b63236972e ("um: Setup physical memory in setup_arch()")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Currently UML sets up physical memory very early,
long before setup_arch() was called by the kernel main
function.
This can cause problems when code paths in UML's memory setup
code assume that the kernel is already running.
i.e. when kmemleak is enabled it will evaluate current()
in free_bootmem(). That early current() is undefined and
UML explodes.
Solve the problem by setting up physical memory in setup_arch(),
at this stage the kernel has materialized and basic infrastructure
such as current() works.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The linker script defines some variables which are declared either with
type char[] in include/asm-generic/sections.h or with a meaningless
integer type in arch/um/include/asm/sections.h.
Fix this inconsistency by declaring every variable char[].
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S and arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S define some
UML-specific symbols. These symbols are used in the kernel part of UML
with extern declarations.
Move these declarations to a new header, asm/sections.h, like other
architectures do.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
atomic_notifier_chain_register() and uml_postsetup() do call kernel code
that rely on the "current" kernel macro and a valid task_struct resp.
thread_info struct. Give those functions a valid stack by moving
uml_postsetup() in the init_thread stack. This moves enables a panic()
call in this early code to generate a valid stacktrace, instead of
crashing.
E.g. when an UML kernel is started with an initrd but too few physical
memory the panic() call get's actually processed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Add a kmsg_dumper, that dumps the kmsg buffer to stdout, when no console
is available. This an enables the printing of early panic() calls
triggered in uml_postsetup().
When a panic() call happens so early in the UML kernel no
earlyprintk/console is available yet, but with a kmsg_dumper in place
the kernel message buffer will be outputted to the user, to give a
better hint, of what the failure was.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Highmem was always buggy and experimental on UML(i386).
In times where 64 bit computers are default we can
remove that experimental code.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
At times where UML used the TT mode to operate it had
kind of SMP support. It never got finished nor was
stable.
Let's rip out that cruft and stop confusing developers
which do tree-wide SMP cleanups.
If someone wants SMP support UML it has do be done from scratch.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Before we had SKAS0 UML had two modes of operation
TT (tracing thread) and SKAS3/4 (separated kernel address space).
TT was known to be insecure and got removed a long time ago.
SKAS3/4 required a few (3 or 4) patches on the host side which never went
mainline. The last host patch is 10 years old.
With SKAS0 mode (separated kernel address space using 0 host patches),
default since 2005, SKAS3/4 is obsolete and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
1) uml kernel bootmem managed through bootmem_data->node_bootmem_map,
not the struct page array, so the array is unnecessary.
2) the bootmem struct page array has been pointed by a *local* pointer,
struct page *map, in init_maps function. The array can be accessed only
in init_maps's scope. As a result, uml kernel wastes about 1% of total
memory.
Signed-off-by: Honggang Li <enjoymindful@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
_end is used, but it's already provided by <asm/sections.h>, so use that.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Currently on UML stack traces are not very reliable and both
x86 and x86_64 have their on implementations.
This patch unifies both and adds support to outline unreliable
functions calls.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
