syzbot caught a potential deadlock between the PCM
runtime->buffer_mutex and the mm->mmap_lock. It was brought by the
recent fix to cover the racy read/write and other ioctls, and in that
commit, I overlooked a (hopefully only) corner case that may take the
revert lock, namely, the OSS mmap. The OSS mmap operation
exceptionally allows to re-configure the parameters inside the OSS
mmap syscall, where mm->mmap_mutex is already held. Meanwhile, the
copy_from/to_user calls at read/write operations also take the
mm->mmap_lock internally, hence it may lead to a AB/BA deadlock.
A similar problem was already seen in the past and we fixed it with a
refcount (in commit b248371628). The former fix covered only the
call paths with OSS read/write and OSS ioctls, while we need to cover
the concurrent access via both ALSA and OSS APIs now.
This patch addresses the problem above by replacing the buffer_mutex
lock in the read/write operations with a refcount similar as we've
used for OSS. The new field, runtime->buffer_accessing, keeps the
number of concurrent read/write operations. Unlike the former
buffer_mutex protection, this protects only around the
copy_from/to_user() calls; the other codes are basically protected by
the PCM stream lock. The refcount can be a negative, meaning blocked
by the ioctls. If a negative value is seen, the read/write aborts
with -EBUSY. In the ioctl side, OTOH, they check this refcount, too,
and set to a negative value for blocking unless it's already being
accessed.
Reported-by: syzbot+6e5c88838328e99c7e1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: dca947d4d2 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000381a0d05db622a81@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330120903.4738-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_reset() is a non-atomic operation, and it's allowed to run
during the PCM stream running. It implies that the manipulation of
hw_ptr and other parameters might be racy.
This patch adds the PCM stream lock at appropriate places in
snd_pcm_*_reset() actions for covering that.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322171325.4355-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Like the previous fixes to hw_params and hw_free ioctl races, we need
to paper over the concurrent prepare ioctl calls against hw_params and
hw_free, too.
This patch implements the locking with the existing
runtime->buffer_mutex for prepare ioctls. Unlike the previous case
for snd_pcm_hw_hw_params() and snd_pcm_hw_free(), snd_pcm_prepare() is
performed to the linked streams, hence the lock can't be applied
simply on the top. For tracking the lock in each linked substream, we
modify snd_pcm_action_group() slightly and apply the buffer_mutex for
the case stream_lock=false (formerly there was no lock applied)
there.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently we have neither proper check nor protection against the
concurrent calls of PCM hw_params and hw_free ioctls, which may result
in a UAF. Since the existing PCM stream lock can't be used for
protecting the whole ioctl operations, we need a new mutex to protect
those racy calls.
This patch introduced a new mutex, runtime->buffer_mutex, and applies
it to both hw_params and hw_free ioctl code paths. Along with it, the
both functions are slightly modified (the mmap_count check is moved
into the state-check block) for code simplicity.
Reported-by: Hu Jiahui <kirin.say@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent change for DPCM locking caused spurious lockdep warnings.
Actually the warnings are false-positive, as those are triggered due
to the nested stream locks for FE and BE. Since both locks belong to
the same lock class, lockdep sees it as if a deadlock.
For fixing this, we need to take PCM stream locks for BE with the
nested lock primitives. Since currently snd_pcm_stream_lock*() helper
assumes only the top-level single locking, a new helper function
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested() is defined for a single-depth
nested lock, which is now used in the BE DAI trigger that is always
performed inside a FE stream lock.
Fixes: b2ae806630 ("ASoC: soc-pcm: serialize BE triggers")
Reported-and-tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/73018f3c-9769-72ea-0325-b3f8e2381e30@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/alsa-devel/9a0abddd-49e9-872d-2f00-a1697340f786@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220119155249.26754-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch adds the support for allocation of non-contiguous DMA pages
in the common memalloc helper. It's another SG-buffer type, but
unlike the existing one, this is directional and requires the explicit
sync / invalidation of dirty pages on non-coherent architectures.
For this enhancement, the following points are changed:
- snd_dma_device stores the DMA direction.
- snd_dma_device stores need_sync flag indicating whether the explicit
sync is required or not.
- A new variant of helper functions, snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages() and
*_all() are introduced; the old snd_dma_alloc_pages() and *_all()
kept as just wrappers with DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL.
- A new helper snd_dma_buffer_sync() is introduced; this gets called
in the appropriate places.
- A new allocation type, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCONTIG, is introduced.
When the driver allocates pages with this new type, and it may require
the SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC flag set to the PCM hardware.info for
taking the full control of PCM applptr and hwptr changes (that implies
disabling the mmap of control/status data). When the buffer
allocation is managed by snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), this flag is
automatically set depending on the result of dma_need_sync()
internally. Otherwise, if the buffer is managed manually, the driver
has to set the flag explicitly, too.
The explicit sync between CPU and device for non-coherent memory is
performed at the points before and after read/write transfer as well
as the applptr/hwptr syncptr ioctl. In the case of mmap mode,
user-space is supposed to call the syncptr ioctl with the hwptr flag
to update and fetch the status at first; this corresponds to CPU-sync.
Then user-space advances the applptr via syncptr ioctl again with
applptr flag, and this corresponds to the device sync with flushing.
Other than the DMA direction and the explicit sync, the usage of this
new buffer type is almost equivalent with the existing
SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG; you can get the page and the address via
snd_sgbuf_get_page() and snd_sgbuf_get_addr(), also calculate the
continuous pages via snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size().
For those SG-page handling, the non-contig type shares the same ops
with the vmalloc handler. As we do always vmap the SG pages at first,
the actual address can be deduced from the vmapped address easily
without iterating the SG-list.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017074859.24112-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Both snd_pcm_delay() and snd_pcm_hwsync() do the almost same thing.
The only difference is that the former calculate the delay, so unify
them as a code cleanup, and treat NULL delay argument only for hwsync
operation.
Also, the patch does a slight code refactoring in snd_pcm_delay().
The initialization of the delay value is done in the caller side now.
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014145323.26506-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In the case of hot-disconnection of a PCM device, all file operations
except for close should be rejected. This patch adds more sanity
checks in the file operation code paths.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006142214.3089-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA PCM core has an optimized way to communicate with user-space for
its control and status data via mmap on the supported architectures
like x86. Depending on the situation, however, we'd rather want to
enforce user-space notifying the applptr or hwptr change explicitly
via ioctl. For example, the upcoming non-contig and non-coherent
buffer handling would need an explicit sync, and this needs to catch
the applptr and hwptr changes. Also, ASoC SOF driver will have the
SPIB support that has the similar requirement for the explicit control
of the applptr and hwptr.
This patch adds the new PCM hardware info flag,
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC. When this flag is set, PCM core
disables both the control and the status mmap, which enforces
user-space to update via SYNC_PTR ioctl. In that way, drivers can
catch the applptr and hwptr update and apply the sync operation if
needed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812113818.6479-1-tiwai@suse.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610205326.1176400-1-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813082142.5375-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently we check only the substream->dma_buffer as the preset of the
buffer configuration for verifying the availability of mmap. But a
few drivers rather set up the buffer in the own way without the
standard buffer preallocation using substream->dma_buffer, and they
miss the proper checks. (Now it's working more or less fine as most
of them are running only on x86).
Actually, they may set up the runtime dma_buffer (referred via
snd_pcm_get_dma_buf()) at the open callback, though. That is, this
could have been used as the primary source.
This patch changes the hw_support_mmap() function to check the runtime
dma buffer at first. It's usually NULL with the standard buffer
preallocation, and in that case, we continue checking
substream->dma_buffer as fallback.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809071829.22238-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent fix c4824ae7db ("ALSA: pcm: Fix mmap capability check")
restricts the mmap capability only to the drivers that properly set up
the buffers, but it caused a regression for a few drivers that manage
the buffer on its own way.
For those with UNKNOWN buffer type (i.e. the uninitialized / unused
substream->dma_buffer), just assume that the driver handles the mmap
properly and blindly trust the hardware info bit.
Fixes: c4824ae7db ("ALSA: pcm: Fix mmap capability check")
Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Woods <jwoods@fnordco.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5him0gpghv.wl-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent rewrite of the memory allocation helpers also changed the
page extraction to a common helper, snd_sgbuf_get_page(). But this
assumes implicitly that the buffer was allocated via the standard
helper (usually via preallocation), and didn't consider the case of
the manual buffer handling.
This patch fixes it and also covers the manual buffer management.
Fixes: 37af81c599 ("ALSA: core: Abstract memory alloc helpers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210720092732.12412-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The hw_support_mmap() doesn't cover all memory allocation types and
might use a wrong device pointer for checking the capability.
Check the all memory allocation types more completely.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210720092640.12338-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If a 32-bit application is being used with a 64-bit kernel and is using
the mmap mechanism to write data, then the SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR
ioctl results in calling snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(). Make this use
pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr() so that the substream's ack() method, if
defined, is called.
The snd_pcm_sync_ptr() function, used in the 64-bit ioctl case, already
uses snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat().
Fixes: 9027c4639e ("ALSA: pcm: Call ack() whenever appl_ptr is updated")
Signed-off-by: Alan Young <consult.awy@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c441f18c-eb2a-3bdd-299a-696ccca2de9c@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch moves the mmap handling code into the common memalloc
handler. It allows us to reduce the memory-type specific code in PCM
code gracefully.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609162551.7842-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch introduces the ops table to each memory allocation type
(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_XXX) and abstract the handling for the better code
management. Then we get separate the page allocation, release and
other tasks for each type, especially for the SG buffer.
Each buffer type has now callbacks in the struct snd_malloc_ops, and
the common helper functions call those ops accordingly. The former
inline code that is specific to SG-buffer is moved into the local
sgbuf.c, and we can simplify the PCM code without details of memory
handling.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609162551.7842-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are a few places doing assignments in if condition in ALSA PCM
core code, which is a bad coding style that may confuse readers and
occasionally lead to bugs.
This patch is merely for coding-style fixes, no functional changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-55-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The normal PCM operations are already blocked during the card power
off state in the PCM common ioctl handler, but the release isn't
covered. As the PCM stream release may also access the hardware,
let's block the release until the card power turns on.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210523090920.15345-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The power_state argument of snd_power_wait() is superfluous, receiving
only SNDRV_POWER_STATE_D0. Let's drop it in all callers for
simplicity.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210523090920.15345-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are a few places doing the same loop iterating all PCM
substreams belonging to the PCM object. Introduce a local helper
macro, for_each_pcm_substream(), to simplify the code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206203656.15959-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCM stop operation sets the stop_operating flag for indicating the
sync_stop post-process. This flag is, however, set unconditionally
even if the PCM trigger weren't issued. This may lead to
inconsistency in the driver side.
Correct the code to set stop_operating flag only after the trigger
STOP is actually called.
Fixes: 1e850beea2 ("ALSA: pcm: Add the support for sync-stop operation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206203656.15959-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The current PCM code calls the sync_stop at the resume action due to
the analogy to the PCM prepare call pattern. But, it makes little
sense, as the sync should have been done rather at the suspend time,
not at the resume time.
This patch corrects the sync_stop call at suspend/resume to assure the
sync before finishing the suspend.
Fixes: 1e850beea2 ("ALSA: pcm: Add the support for sync-stop operation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206203656.15959-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCM core should perform the sync for the pending stop operations
at disconnection. Otherwise it may lead to unexpected access.
Currently the old user of sync_stop, USB-audio driver, has its own
sync, so this isn't needed, but it's better to guarantee the sync in
the PCM core level.
This patch adds the missing sync_stop call at PCM disconnection
callback. It also assures the IRQ sync if it's specified in the
card. snd_pcm_sync_stop() is slightly modified to be called also for
any PCM substream object now.
Fixes: 1e850beea2 ("ALSA: pcm: Add the support for sync-stop operation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206203656.15959-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The fix for a long-standing USB-audio bug required one more dependency
variable to be added to the hw constraints. Unfortunately I didn't
realize at debugging that the new addition may result in the overflow
of the dependency array of each snd_pcm_hw_rule (up to three plus a
sentinel), because USB-audio driver adds one more dependency only for
a certain device and bus, hence it works as is for many devices. But
in a bad case, a simple open always results in -EINVAL (with kernel
WARNING if CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set) no matter what is passed.
Since the dependencies are real and unavoidable (USB-audio restricts
the hw_params per looping over the format/rate/channels combos), the
only good solution seems to raise the bar for one more dependency for
snd_pcm_hw_rule -- so does this patch: now the hw constraint
dependencies can be up to four.
Fixes: 506c203cc3 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix hw constraints dependencies")
Reported-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210123155730.22576-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
strlcpy is deprecated. see: Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
Change the calls that do not use the strlcpy return value to the
preferred strscpy.
Done with cocci script:
@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
- strlcpy(
+ strscpy(
e1, e2, e3);
This cocci script leaves the instances where the return value is
used unchanged.
After this patch, sound/ has 3 uses of strlcpy() that need to be
manually inspected for conversion and changed one day.
$ git grep -w strlcpy sound/
sound/usb/card.c: len = strlcpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname));
sound/usb/mixer.c: return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
sound/usb/mixer.c: return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
Miscellenea:
o Remove trailing whitespace in conversion of sound/core/hwdep.c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22b393d1790bb268769d0bab7bacf0866dcb0c14.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCM hw_params core function tries to clear up the PCM buffer
before actually using for avoiding the information leak from the
previous usages or the usage before a new allocation. It performs the
memset() with runtime->dma_bytes, but this might still leave some
remaining bytes untouched; namely, the PCM buffer size is aligned in
page size for mmap, hence runtime->dma_bytes doesn't necessarily cover
all PCM buffer pages, and the remaining bytes are exposed via mmap.
This patch changes the memory clearance to cover the all buffer pages
if the stream is supposed to be mmap-ready (that guarantees that the
buffer size is aligned in page size).
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218145625.2045-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Kernel-doc markups should use this format:
identifier - description
There is a common comment marked, instead, with kernel-doc
notation.
Some identifiers have different names between their prototypes
and the kernel-doc markup.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/535182d6f55d7a7de293dda9676df68f5f60afc6.1603469755.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We avoided the explicit use of dma_mmap_coherent() on x86 because of a
spurious warning in x86 APT code in the past. However, this blindly
assumes that the pages allocated via dma_alloc_coherent() on x86 are
the ones convertible via virt_to_page() (that is used in the default
mmap handler), and it's no longer true; with the indirect DMA ops,
this can be handled differently. The only certain way for doing mmap
such pages is the dma_mmap_coherent(), and the warning seems already
gone in the recent code, so let's use it consistently.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615160045.2703-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Here are last-minute fixes gathered before merge window close;
a few fixes are for the core while the rest majority are driver
fixes.
* PCM locking annotation fixes and the possible self-lock fix
* ASoC DPCM regression fixes with multi-CPU DAI
* A fix for inconsistent resume from system-PM on USB-audio
* Improved runtime-PM handling with multiple USB interfaces
* Quirks for HD-audio and USB-audio
* Hardened firmware handling in max98390 codec
* A couple of fixes for meson
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Here are last-minute fixes gathered before merge window close; a few
fixes are for the core while the rest majority are driver fixes.
- PCM locking annotation fixes and the possible self-lock fix
- ASoC DPCM regression fixes with multi-CPU DAI
- A fix for inconsistent resume from system-PM on USB-audio
- Improved runtime-PM handling with multiple USB interfaces
- Quirks for HD-audio and USB-audio
- Hardened firmware handling in max98390 codec
- A couple of fixes for meson"
* tag 'sound-fix-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (21 commits)
ASoC: rt5645: Add platform-data for Asus T101HA
ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Add quirk for Toshiba Encore WT10-A tablet
ASoC: SOF: nocodec: conditionally set dpcm_capture/dpcm_playback flags
ASoC: Intel: boards: replace capture_only by dpcm_capture
ASoC: core: only convert non DPCM link to DPCM link
ASoC: soc-pcm: dpcm: fix playback/capture checks
ASoC: meson: add missing free_irq() in error path
ALSA: pcm: disallow linking stream to itself
ALSA: usb-audio: Manage auto-pm of all bundled interfaces
ALSA: hda/realtek - add a pintbl quirk for several Lenovo machines
ALSA: pcm: fix snd_pcm_link() lockdep splat
ALSA: usb-audio: Use the new macro for HP Dock rename quirks
ALSA: usb-audio: Add vendor, product and profile name for HP Thunderbolt Dock
ALSA: emu10k1: delete an unnecessary condition
dt-bindings: ASoc: Fix tdm-slot documentation spelling error
ASoC: meson: fix memory leak of links if allocation of ldata fails
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix inconsistent card PM state after resume
ASoC: max98390: Fix potential crash during param fw loading
ASoC: max98390: Fix incorrect printf qualifier
ASoC: fsl-asoc-card: Defer probe when fail to find codec device
...
Add and use snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested() in snd_pcm_link/unlink
implementation. The code is fine, but generates a lockdep complaint:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.7.1mq+ #381 Tainted: G O
--------------------------------------------
pulseaudio/4180 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888402d6f508 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xda8/0xee0 [snd_pcm]
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8883f7a8cf18 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xe4e/0xee0 [snd_pcm]
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&group->lock);
lock(&group->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
2 locks held by pulseaudio/4180:
#0: ffffffffa1a05190 (snd_pcm_link_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xca0/0xee0 [snd_pcm]
#1: ffff8883f7a8cf18 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xe4e/0xee0 [snd_pcm]
[...]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f57f3df03a ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking")
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/37252c65941e58473b1219ca9fab03d48f47e3e3.1591610330.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
... and no, __put_user() doesn't help here - skipping
access_ok() on the second call does not remove the
possibility of page having become unmapped or r/o
in the meanwhile
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This became again a busy development cycle. There are a few ALSA
core updates (merely API cleanups and sparse fixes), while majority
of other changes are found in ASoC scene.
Here are some highlights:
* ALSA core:
- More helper macros for sparse warning fixes (e.g. bitwise types)
- Slight optimization of PCM OSS locks
- Make common handling for PCM / compress buffers (for SOF)
* ASoC:
- Lots of code refactoring and modernization for (still ongoing)
componentization works
- Conversion of SND_SOC_ALL_CODECS to use imply
- Continued refactoring and fixing of the Intel SOF/SST support,
including the initial (but still incomplete) SoundWire support
- SoundWire and more advanced clocking support for Realtek RT5682
- Support for amlogic GX, Meson 8, Meson 8B and T9015 DAC, Broadcom
DSL/PON, Ingenic JZ4760 and JZ4770, Realtek RL6231, and TI TAS2563
and TLV320ADCX140
* HD-audio:
- Optimizations in HDMI jack handling
- A few new quirks and fixups for Realtek codecs
* USB-audio:
- Delayed registration support
- New quirks for Motu, Kingston, Presonus
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Merge tag 'sound-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This became again a busy development cycle. There are few ALSA core
updates (merely API cleanups and sparse fixes), with the majority of
other changes are found in ASoC scene.
Here are some highlights:
ALSA core:
- More helper macros for sparse warning fixes (e.g. bitwise types)
- Slight optimization of PCM OSS locks
- Make common handling for PCM / compress buffers (for SOF)
ASoC:
- Lots of code refactoring and modernization for (still ongoing)
componentization works
- Conversion of SND_SOC_ALL_CODECS to use imply
- Continued refactoring and fixing of the Intel SOF/SST support,
including the initial (but still incomplete) SoundWire support
- SoundWire and more advanced clocking support for Realtek RT5682
- Support for amlogic GX, Meson 8, Meson 8B and T9015 DAC, Broadcom
DSL/PON, Ingenic JZ4760 and JZ4770, Realtek RL6231, and TI TAS2563
and TLV320ADCX140
HD-audio:
- Optimizations in HDMI jack handling
- A few new quirks and fixups for Realtek codecs
USB-audio:
- Delayed registration support
- New quirks for Motu, Kingston, Presonus"
* tag 'sound-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (415 commits)
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix case when USB MIDI interface has more than one extra endpoint descriptor
Revert "ALSA: uapi: Drop asound.h inclusion from asoc.h"
ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove now-unnecessary XPS 13 headphone noise fixups
ALSA: hda/realtek - Set principled PC Beep configuration for ALC256
ALSA: doc: Document PC Beep Hidden Register on Realtek ALC256
ALSA: hda/realtek - a fake key event is triggered by running shutup
ALSA: hda: default enable CA0132 DSP support
ASoC: amd: acp3x-pcm-dma: clean up two indentation issues
ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Remove undocumented property
ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw: Add Volteer support with RT5682 SNDW helper function
ASoC: Intel: common: add match table for TGL RT5682 SoundWire driver
ASoC: Intel: boards: add sof_sdw machine driver
ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi: update topology and driver name for SoundWire platforms
ASoC: rt5682: move DAI clock registry to I2S mode
ASoC: pxa: magician: convert to use i2c_new_client_device()
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-ctrl: add reset cycle before parsing capabilities
Asoc: SOF: Intel: hda: check SoundWire wakeen interrupt in irq thread
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: add WAKEEN interrupt support for SoundWire
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: add parameter to control SoundWire clock stop quirks
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: merge IPC, stream and SoundWire interrupt handlers
...
Merging the UAC2 effect unit parser improvement. As it's based on the
previous usb-audio driver fix, it was deviated from for-next branch.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Call cpu_latency_qos_add/update/remove_request() and
cpu_latency_qos_request_active() instead of
pm_qos_add/update/remove_request() and pm_qos_request_active(),
respectively, because the latter are going to be dropped.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
The commit 66f2d19f81 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix memory leak at closing a
stream without hw_free") tried to fix the regression wrt the missing
hw_free call at closing without SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE ioctl.
However, the code change dropped mistakenly the state check, resulting
in calling hw_free twice when SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FRE got called
beforehand. For most drivers, this is almost harmless, but the
drivers like SOF show another regression now.
This patch adds the state condition check before calling do_hw_free()
at releasing the stream for avoiding the double hw_free calls.
Fixes: 66f2d19f81 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix memory leak at closing a stream without hw_free")
Reported-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5hd0ajyprg.wl-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The parameter bit mask needs often explicit cast with __force,
e.g. for the PCM subformat type. Instead of adding __force at each
place, which is error prone, this patch introduces a new macro and
replaces the all bit shift with it. This fixes the sparse warnings
like the following:
sound/core/pcm_native.c:2508:30: warning: restricted snd_pcm_access_t degrades to integer
No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200206163945.6797-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Simplify the code with the new macros for PCM format type iterations.
This fixes the sparse warnings nicely:
sound/core/pcm_native.c:2302:26: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54: expected restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype] format
sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54: got unsigned int [assigned] k
....
No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200206163945.6797-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since we have a bitwise definition of snd_pcm_state_t and use it for
certain struct fields, a few new (and years old) sparse warnings came
up. This patch is an attempt to cover them.
- The state fields in snd_pcm_mmap_status* and co are all defined as
snd_pcm_state_t type now
- The PCM action callbacks take snd_pcm_state_t argument as well;
some actions taking special values got the explicit cast and
comments
- For the PCM action that doesn't need an extra argument receives
ACTION_ARG_IGNORE instead of ambiguous 0
While we're at it, the boolean argument is also properly changed to
bool and true/false, as well as a slight refactoring of PCM pause
helper function to make easier to read.
No functional changes, just shutting up chatty sparse.
Fixes: 46b770f720 ("ALSA: uapi: Fix sparse warning")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200131152214.11698-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA PCM core recently introduced a new managed PCM buffer allocation
mode that does allocate / free automatically at hw_params and
hw_free. However, it overlooked the code path directly calling
hw_free PCM ops at releasing the PCM substream, and it may result in a
memory leak as spotted by syzkaller when no buffer preallocation is
used (e.g. vmalloc buffer).
This patch papers over it with a slight refactoring. The hw_free ops
call and relevant tasks are unified in a new helper function, and call
it from both places.
Fixes: 0dba808eae ("ALSA: pcm: Introduce managed buffer allocation mode")
Reported-by: syzbot+30edd0f34bfcdc548ac4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200129195907.12197-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Both snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init() and _complete() functions are
called only from pcm_native.c, hence they can be static for further
optimization.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116162825.24792-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Taking the 5.5 devel branch back into the main devel branch.
A USB-audio fix needs to be adjusted to adapt the changes that have
been formerly applied for stop_sync.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The current PCM code doesn't initialize explicitly the buffers
allocated for PCM streams, hence it might leak some uninitialized
kernel data or previous stream contents by mmapping or reading the
buffer before actually starting the stream.
Since this is a common problem, this patch simply adds the clearance
of the buffer data at hw_params callback. Although this does only
zero-clear no matter which format is used, which doesn't mean the
silence for some formats, but it should be OK because the intention is
just to clear the previous data on the buffer.
Reported-by: Lionel Koenig <lionel.koenig@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191211155742.3213-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The snd_pcm_mmap_status and snd_pcm_mmap_control interfaces are one of the
trickiest areas to get right when moving to 64-bit time_t in user space.
The snd_pcm_mmap_status structure layout is incompatible with user space
that uses a 64-bit time_t, so we need a new layout for it. Since the
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR ioctl combines it with snd_pcm_mmap_control
into snd_pcm_sync_ptr, we need to change those two as well.
Both structures are also exported via an mmap() operation on certain
architectures, and this suffers from incompatibility between 32-bit
and 64-bit user space. As we have to change both structures anyway,
this is a good opportunity to fix the mmap() problem as well, so let's
standardize on the existing 64-bit layout of the structure where possible.
The downside is that we lose mmap() support for existing 32-bit x86 and
powerpc applications, adding that would introduce very noticeable runtime
overhead and complexity. My assumption here is that not too many people
will miss the removed feature, given that:
- Almost all x86 and powerpc users these days are on 64-bit kernels,
the majority of today's 32-bit users are on architectures that never
supported mmap (ARM, MIPS, ...).
- It never worked in compat mode (it was intentionally disabled there)
- The application already needs to work with a fallback to
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, which will keep working with both the old
and new structure layout.
Both the ioctl() and mmap() based interfaces are changed at the same
time, as they are based on the same structures. Unlike other interfaces,
we change the uapi header to export both the traditional structure and
a version that is portable between 32-bit and 64-bit user space code
and that corresponds to the existing 64-bit layout. We further check the
__USE_TIME_BITS64 macro that will be defined by future C library versions
whenever we use the new time_t definition, so any existing user space
source code will not see any changes until it gets rebuilt against a new
C library. However, the new structures are all visible in addition to the
old ones, allowing applications to explicitly request the new structures.
In order to detect the difference between the old snd_pcm_mmap_status and
the new __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 structure from the ioctl command number,
we rely on one quirk in the structure definition: snd_pcm_mmap_status
must be aligned to alignof(time_t), which leads the compiler to insert
four bytes of padding in struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr after 'flags' and a
corresponding change in the size of snd_pcm_sync_ptr itself. On x86-32
(and only there), the compiler doesn't use 64-bit alignment in structure,
so I'm adding an explicit pad in the structure that has no effect on the
existing 64-bit architectures but ensures that the layout matches for x86.
The snd_pcm_uframes_t type compatibility requires another hack: we can't
easily make that 64 bit wide, so I leave the type as 'unsigned long',
but add padding before and after it, to ensure that the data is properly
aligned to the respective 64-bit field in the in-kernel structure.
For the SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS/CONTROL constants that are used
as the virtual file offset in the mmap() function, we also have to
introduce new constants that depend on hte __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro:
The existing macros are renamed to SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD
and SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD, they continue to work fine on
64-bit architectures, but stop working on native 32-bit user space.
The replacement _NEW constants are now used by default for user space
built with __USE_TIME_BITS64, those now work on all new kernels for x86,
ppc and alpha (32 and 64 bit, native and compat). It might be a good idea
for a future alsa-lib to support both the _OLD and _NEW macros and use
the corresponding structures directly. Unmodified alsa-lib source code
will retain the current behavior, so it will no longer be able to use
mmap() for the status/control structures on 32-bit systems, until either
the C library gets updated to 64-bit time_t or alsa-lib gets updated to
support both mmap() layouts.
Co-developed-with: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This is a preparation patch, moving the compat handler for
snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat from pcm_compat.c to pcm_native.c.
No other changes are indented.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
