Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"146 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
...
Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying. Some of
these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:
- a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
- a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
- the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
- the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.
Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.
It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.
This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility. Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used. It will wait
however is appropriate.
For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests. If blocking is allowed without
__GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
waited for a while, before failing. So there is no need for much
further waiting. memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
jiffie ends. If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
waited much if at all. In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
200ms. This is the delay that most current loops uses.
linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163754371968.13692.1277530886009912421@noble.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
EXT_FIRST_INDEX(ptr) is ptr+12, which can't possibly be null; gcc-12
warns about this.
Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115172020.57853-1-kilobyte@angband.pl
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The eh assignment in these two places is meaningless, because the
function will goto to merge, which will not use eh.
The clang_analyzer complains as follows:
fs/ext4/extents.c:1988:4 warning:
fs/ext4/extents.c:2016:4 warning:
Value stored to 'eh' is never read
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: luo penghao <luo.penghao@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104064007.2919-1-luo.penghao@zte.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
when call falloc with FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, to set an range to unwritten,
which has been already initialized. If the range is align to blocksize,
fast commit will not track range for this change.
Also track range for unwritten range in ext4_map_blocks().
Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221022839.374606-1-yinxin.x@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
This patch drops ext4_fc_start_ineligible() and
ext4_fc_stop_ineligible() APIs. Fast commit ineligible transactions
should simply call ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() after starting the
trasaction.
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223202140.2061101-3-harshads@google.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch drops all calls to ext4_fc_start_update() and
ext4_fc_stop_update(). To ensure that there are no ongoing journal
updates during fast commit, we also make jbd2_fc_begin_commit() lock
journal for updates. This way we don't have to maintain two different
transaction start stop APIs for fast commit and full commit. This
patch doesn't remove the functions altogether since in future we want
to have inode level locking for fast commits.
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223202140.2061101-2-harshads@google.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Since there are no blocks in an inline data inode, there's no point in
fixing iblocks field in fast commit replay path for this inode.
Similarly, there's no point in fixing any block bitmaps / global block
counters with respect to such an inode. Just bail out from these
functions if an inline data inode is encountered.
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015182513.395917-2-harshads@google.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In the most error path of current extents updating operations are not
roll back partial updates properly when some bad things happens(.e.g in
ext4_ext_insert_extent()). So we may get an inconsistent extents tree
if journal has been aborted due to IO error, which may probability lead
to BUGON later when we accessing these extent entries in errors=continue
mode. This patch drop extent buffer's verify flag before updatng the
contents in ext4_ext_get_access(), and reset it after updating in
__ext4_ext_dirty(). After this patch we could force to check the extent
buffer if extents tree updating was break off, make sure the extents are
consistent.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210908120850.4012324-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now that we can check out overlapping extents in leaf block and
out-of-order index extents in index block. But the .ee_block in the
first extent of one leaf block should equal to the .ei_block in it's
parent index extent entry. This patch add a check to verify such
inconsistent between the index and leaf block.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210908120850.4012324-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
After commit 5946d08937 ("ext4: check for overlapping extents in
ext4_valid_extent_entries()"), we can check out the overlapping extent
entry in leaf extent blocks. But the out-of-order extent entry in index
extent blocks could also trigger bad things if the filesystem is
inconsistent. So this patch add a check to figure out the out-of-order
index extents and return error.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210908120850.4012324-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
After we drop i_data sem, we need to reload the ext4_ext_path
structure since the extent tree can change once i_data_sem is
released.
This addresses the BUG:
[52117.465187] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[52117.465686] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/extents.c:1756!
...
[52117.478306] Call Trace:
[52117.478565] ext4_ext_shift_extents+0x3ee/0x710
[52117.479020] ext4_fallocate+0x139c/0x1b40
[52117.479405] ? __do_sys_newfstat+0x6b/0x80
[52117.479805] vfs_fallocate+0x151/0x4b0
[52117.480177] ksys_fallocate+0x4a/0xa0
[52117.480533] __x64_sys_fallocate+0x22/0x30
[52117.480930] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[52117.481277] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[52117.481769] RIP: 0033:0x7fa062f855ca
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903062748.4118886-4-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Like ext4_ext_rm_leaf, we can ensure that there are enough credits
before every call that will consume credits. As part of this fix we
fold the functionality of ext4_access_path() into
ext4_ext_shift_path_extents(). This change is needed as a preparation
for the next bugfix patch.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903062748.4118886-3-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The debuginfo for binsearch want to show the left/middle/right extent
while the process search for the goal block. However we show this info
after we change right or left.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903062748.4118886-2-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
allocation. Also fix error handling code paths in ext4_dx_readdir()
and ext4_fill_super(). Finally, avoid a grabbing a journal head in
the delayed allocation write in the common cases where we are
overwriting an pre-existing block or appending to an inode.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix a number of ext4 bugs in fast_commit, inline data, and delayed
allocation.
Also fix error handling code paths in ext4_dx_readdir() and
ext4_fill_super().
Finally, avoid a grabbing a journal head in the delayed allocation
write in the common cases where we are overwriting a pre-existing
block or appending to an inode"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: recheck buffer uptodate bit under buffer lock
ext4: fix potential infinite loop in ext4_dx_readdir()
ext4: flush s_error_work before journal destroy in ext4_fill_super
ext4: fix loff_t overflow in ext4_max_bitmap_size()
ext4: fix reserved space counter leakage
ext4: limit the number of blocks in one ADD_RANGE TLV
ext4: enforce buffer head state assertion in ext4_da_map_blocks
ext4: remove extent cache entries when truncating inline data
ext4: drop unnecessary journal handle in delalloc write
ext4: factor out write end code of inline file
ext4: correct the error path of ext4_write_inline_data_end()
ext4: check and update i_disksize properly
ext4: add error checking to ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks()
orphan_file feature, which eliminates bottlenecks when doing a large
number of parallel truncates and file deletions, and move the discard
operation out of the jbd2 commit thread when using the discard mount
option, to better support devices with slow discard operations.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"In addition to some ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, this cycle we add the
orphan_file feature, which eliminates bottlenecks when doing a large
number of parallel truncates and file deletions, and move the discard
operation out of the jbd2 commit thread when using the discard mount
option, to better support devices with slow discard operations"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits)
ext4: make the updating inode data procedure atomic
ext4: remove an unnecessary if statement in __ext4_get_inode_loc()
ext4: move inode eio simulation behind io completeion
ext4: Improve scalability of ext4 orphan file handling
ext4: Orphan file documentation
ext4: Speedup ext4 orphan inode handling
ext4: Move orphan inode handling into a separate file
ext4: Support for checksumming from journal triggers
ext4: fix race writing to an inline_data file while its xattrs are changing
jbd2: add sparse annotations for add_transaction_credits()
ext4: fix sparse warnings
ext4: Make sure quota files are not grabbed accidentally
ext4: fix e2fsprogs checksum failure for mounted filesystem
ext4: if zeroout fails fall back to splitting the extent node
ext4: reduce arguments of ext4_fc_add_dentry_tlv
ext4: flush background discard kwork when retry allocation
ext4: get discard out of jbd2 commit kthread contex
ext4: remove the repeated comment of ext4_trim_all_free
ext4: add new helper interface ext4_try_to_trim_range()
ext4: remove the 'group' parameter of ext4_trim_extent
...
If the call to ext4_map_blocks() fails due to an corrupted file
system, ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks() can get stuck in an infinite
loop. This could be reproduced by running generic/526 with a file
system that has inline_data and fast_commit enabled. The system will
repeatedly log to the console:
EXT4-fs warning (device dm-3): ext4_block_to_path:105: block 1074800922 > max in inode 131076
and the stack that it gets stuck in is:
ext4_block_to_path+0xe3/0x130
ext4_ind_map_blocks+0x93/0x690
ext4_map_blocks+0x100/0x660
skip_hole+0x47/0x70
ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks+0x223/0x440
ext4_fc_replay_inode+0x29e/0x3b0
ext4_fc_replay+0x278/0x550
do_one_pass+0x646/0xc10
jbd2_journal_recover+0x14a/0x270
jbd2_journal_load+0xc4/0x150
ext4_load_journal+0x1f3/0x490
ext4_fill_super+0x22d4/0x2c00
With this patch, generic/526 still fails, but system is no longer
locking up in a tight loop. It's likely the root casue is that
fast_commit replay is corrupting file systems with inline_data, and we
probably need to add better error handling in the fast commit replay
code path beyond what is done here, which essentially just breaks the
infinite loop without reporting the to the higher levels of the code.
Fixes: 8016E29F4362 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
JBD2 layer support triggers which are called when journaling layer moves
buffer to a certain state. We can use the frozen trigger, which gets
called when buffer data is frozen and about to be written out to the
journal, to compute block checksums for some buffer types (similarly as
does ocfs2). This avoids unnecessary repeated recomputation of the
checksum (at the cost of larger window where memory corruption won't be
caught by checksumming) and is even necessary when there are
unsynchronized updaters of the checksummed data.
So add superblock and journal trigger type arguments to
ext4_journal_get_write_access() and ext4_journal_get_create_access() so
that frozen triggers can be set accordingly. Also add inode argument to
ext4_walk_page_buffers() and all the callbacks used with that function
for the same purpose. This patch is mostly only a change of prototype of
the above mentioned functions and a few small helpers. Real checksumming
will come later.
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816095713.16537-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If the underlying storage device is using thin-provisioning, it's
possible for a zeroout operation to return ENOSPC.
Commit df22291ff0 ("ext4: Retry block allocation if we have free blocks
left") added logic to retry block allocation since we might get free block
after we commit a transaction. But the ENOSPC from thin-provisioning
will confuse ext4, and lead to an infinite loop.
Since using zeroout instead of splitting the extent node is an
optimization, if it fails, we might as well fall back to splitting the
extent node.
Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Convert ext4 to use mapping->invalidate_lock instead of its private
EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem. This is mostly search-and-replace. By this
conversion we fix a long standing race between hole punching and read(2)
/ readahead(2) paths that can lead to stale page cache contents.
CC: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
CC: Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
ext4_ext_grow_indepth will add a new extent block which has init the
expected content. We can mark this buffer as verified so to stop a
useless check in __read_extent_tree_block.
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609075545.1442160-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We got follow bug_on when run fsstress with injecting IO fault:
[130747.323114] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/extents_status.c:762!
[130747.323117] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
......
[130747.334329] Call trace:
[130747.334553] ext4_es_cache_extent+0x150/0x168 [ext4]
[130747.334975] ext4_cache_extents+0x64/0xe8 [ext4]
[130747.335368] ext4_find_extent+0x300/0x330 [ext4]
[130747.335759] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x74/0x1178 [ext4]
[130747.336179] ext4_map_blocks+0x2f4/0x5f0 [ext4]
[130747.336567] ext4_mpage_readpages+0x4a8/0x7a8 [ext4]
[130747.336995] ext4_readpage+0x54/0x100 [ext4]
[130747.337359] generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0xae8
[130747.337767] generic_file_read_iter+0x114/0x190
[130747.338152] ext4_file_read_iter+0x5c/0x140 [ext4]
[130747.338556] __vfs_read+0x11c/0x188
[130747.338851] vfs_read+0x94/0x150
[130747.339110] ksys_read+0x74/0xf0
This patch's modification is according to Jan Kara's suggestion in:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-ext4/patch/20210428085158.3728201-1-yebin10@huawei.com/
"I see. Now I understand your patch. Honestly, seeing how fragile is trying
to fix extent tree after split has failed in the middle, I would probably
go even further and make sure we fix the tree properly in case of ENOSPC
and EDQUOT (those are easily user triggerable). Anything else indicates a
HW problem or fs corruption so I'd rather leave the extent tree as is and
don't try to fix it (which also means we will not create overlapping
extents)."
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506141042.3298679-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Change the retry policy in ext4_alloc_file_blocks() to allow for a full
retry cycle whenever a portion of an allocation request has been
fulfilled. A large allocation request often results in multiple calls
to ext4_map_blocks(), each of which is potentially subject to a
temporary ENOSPC condition and retry cycle. The current code only
allows for a single retry cycle.
This patch does not address a known bug or reported complaint.
However, it should make block allocation for fallocate and zero range
more robust.
In addition, simplify the conditional controlling the allocation while
loop, where testing len alone is sufficient. Remove the assignment to
ret2 in the error path after the call to ext4_map_blocks() since its
value isn't subsequently used.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113221403.18258-1-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The ext4_find_extent() function never returns NULL, it returns error
pointers.
Fixes: 44059e503b03 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201023112232.GB282278@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Variable ex is assigned a variable that is not being read, the assignment
is redundant and can be removed.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201021132326.148052-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Firstly, pass handle to all ext4_fc_track_* functions and use
transaction id found in handle->h_transaction->h_tid for tracking fast
commit updates. Secondly, don't pass inode to
ext4_fc_track_link/create/unlink functions. inode can be found inside
these functions as d_inode(dentry). However, rename path is an
exeception. That's because in that case, we need inode that's not same
as d_inode(dentry). To handle that, add a couple of low-level wrapper
functions that take inode and dentry as arguments.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-5-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_fc_track_range() should only be called when blocks are added or
removed from an inode. So, the only places from where we need to call
this function are ext4_map_blocks(), punch hole, collapse / zero
range, truncate. Remove all the other redundant calls to ths function.
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-4-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_ext_search_right() will read more extent blocks and call put_bh
after we get the information we need. However, ret_ex will break this
and may cause use-after-free once pagecache has been freed. Fix it by
copying the extent structure if needed.
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028055617.2569255-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
This patch adds fast commit recovery path support for Ext4 file
system. We add several helper functions that are similar in spirit to
e2fsprogs journal recovery path handlers. Example of such functions
include - a simple block allocator, idempotent block bitmap update
function etc. Using these routines and the fast commit log in the fast
commit area, the recovery path (ext4_fc_replay()) performs fast commit
log recovery.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-8-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds main fast commit commit path handlers. The overall
patch can be divided into two inter-related parts:
(A) Metadata updates tracking
This part consists of helper functions to track changes that need
to be committed during a commit operation. These updates are
maintained by Ext4 in different in-memory queues. Following are
the APIs and their short description that are implemented in this
patch:
- ext4_fc_track_link/unlink/creat() - Track unlink. link and creat
operations
- ext4_fc_track_range() - Track changed logical block offsets
inodes
- ext4_fc_track_inode() - Track inodes
- ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() - Mark file system fast commit
ineligible()
- ext4_fc_start_update() / ext4_fc_stop_update() /
ext4_fc_start_ineligible() / ext4_fc_stop_ineligible() These
functions are useful for co-ordinating inode updates with
commits.
(B) Main commit Path
This part consists of functions to convert updates tracked in
in-memory data structures into on-disk commits. Function
ext4_fc_commit() is the main entry point to commit path.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-6-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
left shifting m_lblk by blkbits was causing value overflow and hence
it was not able to convert unwritten to written extent.
So, make sure we typecast it to loff_t before do left shift operation.
Also in func ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec(), make sure to initialize
ret variable to avoid accidentally returning an uninitialized ret.
This patch fixes the issue reported in ext4 for bs < ps with
dioread_nolock mount option.
Fixes: c8cc88163f ("ext4: Add support for blocksize < pagesize in dioread_nolock")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af902b5db99e8b73980c795d84ad7bb417487e76.1602168865.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Revome all open codes that read metadata buffers, switch to use
ext4_read_bh_*() common helpers.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The metadata buffer is no longer trusted after we read it from disk
again because it is not uptodate for some reasons (e.g. failed to write
back). Otherwise we may get below memory corruption problem in
ext4_ext_split()->memset() if we read stale data from the newly
allocated extent block on disk which has been failed to async write
out but miss verify again since the verified bit has already been set
on the buffer.
[ 29.774674] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88841949d000
...
[ 29.783317] Oops: 0002 [#2] SMP
[ 29.784219] R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000002e28 R12: ffff88842fa1c800
[ 29.784627] CPU: 1 PID: 126 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G D W
[ 29.785546] R13: ffffffff9cddcc20 R14: ffffffff9cddd420 R15: ffff88842fa1c2f8
[ 29.786679] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),BIOS ?-20190727_0738364
[ 29.787588] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88842fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 29.789288] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn
[ 29.790319] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 29.790321] (flush-8:0)
[ 29.790844] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000004234f2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 29.791924] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 29.792839] RIP: 0010:__memset+0x24/0x30
[ 29.793739] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 29.794256] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 f9 48 89 d1 83 e2 07 48 c1 e9 033
[ 29.795161] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
...
[ 29.808149] Call Trace:
[ 29.808475] ext4_ext_insert_extent+0x102e/0x1be0
[ 29.809085] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0
[ 29.809652] ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0
[ 29.809085] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0
[ 29.809652] ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0
[ 29.810161] ext4_writepages+0xc85/0x17c0
...
Fix this by clearing buffer's verified bit if we read meta block from
disk again.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Delete repeated words in fs/ext4/.
{the, this, of, we, after}
Also change spelling of "xttr" in inline.c to "xattr" in 2 places.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805024850.12129-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may
be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated().
To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode
prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it.
After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and
the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process
to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the
fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows:
Running time on unfixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real 0m2.051s
user 0m0.008s
sys 0m2.026s
Running time on fixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real 0m0.471s
user 0m0.004s
sys 0m0.395s
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently, system zones just track ranges of block, that are "important"
fs metadata (bitmaps, group descriptors, journal blocks, etc.). This
however complicates how extent tree (or indirect blocks) can be checked
for inodes that actually track such metadata - currently the journal
inode but arguably we should be treating quota files or resize inode
similarly. We cannot run __ext4_ext_check() on such metadata inodes when
loading their extents as that would immediately trigger the validity
checks and so we just hack around that and special-case the journal
inode. This however leads to a situation that a journal inode which has
extent tree of depth at least one can have invalid extent tree that gets
unnoticed until ext4_cache_extents() crashes.
To overcome this limitation, track inode number each system zone belongs
to (0 is used for zones not belonging to any inode). We can then verify
inode number matches the expected one when verifying extent tree and
thus avoid the false errors. With this there's no need to to
special-case journal inode during extent tree checking anymore so remove
it.
Fixes: 0a944e8a6c ("ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode")
Reported-by: Wolfgang Frisch <wolfgang.frisch@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The brelse() function tests whether its argument is NULL
and then returns immediately.
Thus remove the tests which are not needed around the shown calls.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0d713702-072f-a89c-20ec-ca70aa83a432@web.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix the bug when calculating the physical block number of the first
block in the split extent.
This bug will cause xfstests shared/298 failure on ext4 with bigalloc
enabled occasionally. Ext4 error messages indicate that previously freed
blocks are being freed again, and the following fsck will fail due to
the inconsistency of block bitmap and bg descriptor.
The following is an example case:
1. First, Initialize a ext4 filesystem with cluster size '16K', block size
'4K', in which case, one cluster contains four blocks.
2. Create one file (e.g., xxx.img) on this ext4 filesystem. Now the extent
tree of this file is like:
...
36864:[0]4:220160
36868:[0]14332:145408
51200:[0]2:231424
...
3. Then execute PUNCH_HOLE fallocate on this file. The hole range is
like:
..
ext4_ext_remove_space: dev 254,16 ino 12 since 49506 end 49506 depth 1
ext4_ext_remove_space: dev 254,16 ino 12 since 49544 end 49546 depth 1
ext4_ext_remove_space: dev 254,16 ino 12 since 49605 end 49607 depth 1
...
4. Then the extent tree of this file after punching is like
...
49507:[0]37:158047
49547:[0]58:158087
...
5. Detailed procedure of punching hole [49544, 49546]
5.1. The block address space:
```
lblk ~49505 49506 49507~49543 49544~49546 49547~
---------+------+-------------+----------------+--------
extent | hole | extent | hole | extent
---------+------+-------------+----------------+--------
pblk ~158045 158046 158047~158083 158084~158086 158087~
```
5.2. The detailed layout of cluster 39521:
```
cluster 39521
<------------------------------->
hole extent
<----------------------><--------
lblk 49544 49545 49546 49547
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| | | | |
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
pblk 158084 1580845 158086 158087
```
5.3. The ftrace output when punching hole [49544, 49546]:
- ext4_ext_remove_space (start 49544, end 49546)
- ext4_ext_rm_leaf (start 49544, end 49546, last_extent [49507(158047), 40], partial [pclu 39522 lblk 0 state 2])
- ext4_remove_blocks (extent [49507(158047), 40], from 49544 to 49546, partial [pclu 39522 lblk 0 state 2]
- ext4_free_blocks: (block 158084 count 4)
- ext4_mballoc_free (extent 1/6753/1)
5.4. Ext4 error message in dmesg:
EXT4-fs error (device vdb): mb_free_blocks:1457: group 1, block 158084:freeing already freed block (bit 6753); block bitmap corrupt.
EXT4-fs error (device vdb): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:747: group 1, block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 19550 vs 19551 free clusters
In this case, the whole cluster 39521 is freed mistakenly when freeing
pblock 158084~158086 (i.e., the first three blocks of this cluster),
although pblock 158087 (the last remaining block of this cluster) has
not been freed yet.
The root cause of this isuue is that, the pclu of the partial cluster is
calculated mistakenly in ext4_ext_remove_space(). The correct
partial_cluster.pclu (i.e., the cluster number of the first block in the
next extent, that is, lblock 49597 (pblock 158086)) should be 39521 rather
than 39522.
Fixes: f4226d9ea4 ("ext4: fix partial cluster initialization")
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v3.19+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1590121124-37096-1-git-send-email-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
By moving FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC handling to fiemap_prep we ensure it is
handled once instead of duplicated, but can still be done under fs locks,
like xfs/iomap intended with its duplicate handling. Also make sure the
error value of filemap_write_and_wait is propagated to user space.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Replace fiemap_check_flags with a fiemap_prep helper that also takes the
inode and mapped range, and performs the sanity check and truncation
previously done in fiemap_check_range. This way the validation is inside
the file system itself and thus properly works for the stacked overlayfs
case as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
iomap_fiemap already calls fiemap_check_flags first thing, so this
additional check is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The fiemap and EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE cases share almost no code, so split
them into entirely separate functions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add an extra validation of the len parameter, as for ext4 some files
might have smaller file size limits than others. This also means the
redundant size check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache can go away, as all
size checking is done in the shared fiemap handler.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505154324.3226743-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The path performing block allocations in ext4_ext_map_blocks() contains
code trimming the length of a new extent that is repeated later
in the function. This code is both redundant and unnecessary as the
exact length of the new extent has already been calculated. Rewrite the
instantiation of the map struct in this case to use the available
values, avoiding the overhead of unnecessary conversions and improving
clarity. Add another map struct instantiation tailored specifically to
the separate case for an existing written extent. Remove an old comment
that no longer appears applicable to the current code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200510155805.18808-1-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
ext_debug() msgs could be helpful, provided those could be enabled
without recompiling kernel and also if we could selectively enable
only required prints for case by case debugging.
So make ext_debug() implementation use pr_debug().
Also change ext_debug() to be defined with CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG.
So EXT_DEBUG macro now mostly remain for below 3 functions.
ext4_ext_show_path/leaf/move() (whose print msgs use ext_debug()
which again could be dynamically enabled using pr_debug())
This also changes the ext_debug() to take inode as a parameter
to add inode no. in all of it's msgs.
Prints additional info like process name / pid, superblock id etc.
This also removes any explicit function names passed in ext_debug().
Since ext_debug() on it's own prints file, func and line no.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d31dc189b0aeda9384fe7665e36da7cd8c61571f.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_map_blocks() has ext_debug msg early at the start of function.
We also get ext_debug msg if we could allocate a block from
ext4_ext_map_blocks(). But there is no ext_debug() msg in case of
block allocation failure. So add one along with error code.
Also add more info in ext_debug() msg like how many blocks were allocated
v/s how many were requested in ext4_ext_map_blocks().
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1610ec2aa932396be00f9d552fe29da473ead176.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
