As recently Smatch suggested, a few places in ALSA control core codes
may expand the array directly from the user-space value with
speculation:
sound/core/control.c:1003 snd_ctl_elem_lock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
sound/core/control.c:1031 snd_ctl_elem_unlock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
sound/core/control.c:844 snd_ctl_elem_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
sound/core/control.c:891 snd_ctl_elem_read() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
sound/core/control.c:939 snd_ctl_elem_write() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
Although all these seem doing only the first load without further
reference, we may want to stay in a safer side, so hardening with
array_index_nospec() would still make sense.
In this patch, we put array_index_nospec() to the common
snd_ctl_get_ioff*() helpers instead of each caller. These helpers are
also referred from some drivers, too, and basically all usages are to
calculate the array index from the user-space value, hence it's better
to cover there.
BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This became a large update. The changes are scattered widely,
and majority of them are attributed to ASoC componentization.
The gitk output made me dizzy, but it's slightly better than
London tube.
OK, below are some highlights:
- Continued hardening works in ALSA PCM core; most of the
existing syzkaller reports should have been covered.
- USB-audio got the initial USB Audio Class 3 support, as well
as UAC2 jack detection support and more DSD-device support.
- ASoC componentization: finally each individual driver was
converted to components framework, which is more future-proof
for further works. Most of conversations were systematic.
- Lots of fixes for Intel Baytrail / Cherrytrail devices with
Realtek codecs, typically tablets and small PCs.
- Fixes / cleanups for Samsung Odroid systems
- Cleanups in Freescale SSI driver
- New ASoC drivers:
* AKM AK4458 and AK5558 codecs
* A few AMD based machine drivers
* Intel Kabylake machine drivers
* Maxim MAX9759 codec
* Motorola CPCAP codec
* Socionext Uniphier SoCs
* TI PCM1789 and TDA7419 codecs
- Retirement of Blackfin drivers along with architecture removal.
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Merge tag 'sound-4.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This became a large update. The changes are scattered widely, and the
majority of them are attributed to ASoC componentization. The gitk
output made me dizzy, but it's slightly better than London tube.
OK, below are some highlights:
- Continued hardening works in ALSA PCM core; most of the existing
syzkaller reports should have been covered.
- USB-audio got the initial USB Audio Class 3 support, as well as
UAC2 jack detection support and more DSD-device support.
- ASoC componentization: finally each individual driver was converted
to components framework, which is more future-proof for further
works. Most of conversations were systematic.
- Lots of fixes for Intel Baytrail / Cherrytrail devices with Realtek
codecs, typically tablets and small PCs.
- Fixes / cleanups for Samsung Odroid systems
- Cleanups in Freescale SSI driver
- New ASoC drivers:
* AKM AK4458 and AK5558 codecs
* A few AMD based machine drivers
* Intel Kabylake machine drivers
* Maxim MAX9759 codec
* Motorola CPCAP codec
* Socionext Uniphier SoCs
* TI PCM1789 and TDA7419 codecs
- Retirement of Blackfin drivers along with architecture removal"
* tag 'sound-4.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (497 commits)
ALSA: pcm: Fix UAF at PCM release via PCM timer access
ALSA: usb-audio: silence a static checker warning
ASoC: tscs42xx: Remove owner assignment from i2c_driver
ASoC: mediatek: remove "simple-mfd" in the example
ASoC: cpcap: replace codec to component
ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5651: don't use codec anymore
ASoC: amd: don't use codec anymore
ALSA: usb-audio: fix memory leak on cval
ALSA: pcm: Fix mutex unbalance in OSS emulation ioctls
ASoC: topology: Fix kcontrol name string handling
ALSA: aloop: Mark paused device as inactive
ALSA: usb-audio: update clock valid control
ALSA: usb-audio: UAC2 jack detection
ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams
ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/write
ALSA: usb-audio: Integrate native DSD support for ITF-USB based DACs.
ALSA: usb-audio: FIX native DSD support for TEAC UD-501 DAC
ALSA: usb-audio: Add native DSD support for Luxman DA-06
ALSA: usb-audio: fix uac control query argument
ASoC: nau8824: recover system clock when device changes
...
This is a *very* big release for ASoC. Not much change in the core but
there s the transition of all the individual drivers over to components
which is intended to support further core work. The goal is to make it
easier to do further core work by removing the need to special case all
the different driver classes in the core, many of the devices end up
being used in multiple roles in modern systems.
We also have quite a lot of new drivers added this month of all kinds,
quite a few for simple devices but also some more advanced ones with
more substantial code.
- The biggest thing is the huge series from Morimoto-san which
converted everything over to components. This is a huge change by
code volume but was fairly mechanical
- Many fixes for some of the Realtek based Baytrail systems covering
both the CODECs and the CPUs, contributed by Hans de Goode.
- Lots of cleanups for Samsung based Odroid systems from Sylwester
Nawrocki.
- The Freescale SSI driver also got a lot of cleanups from Nicolin
Chen.
- The Blackfin drivers have been removed as part of the removal of the
architecture.
- New drivers for AKM AK4458 and AK5558, several AMD based machines,
several Intel based machines, Maxim MAX9759, Motorola CPCAP,
Socionext Uniphier SoCs, and TI PCM1789 and TDA7419
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Merge tag 'asoc-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Updates for v4.17
This is a *very* big release for ASoC. Not much change in the core but
there s the transition of all the individual drivers over to components
which is intended to support further core work. The goal is to make it
easier to do further core work by removing the need to special case all
the different driver classes in the core, many of the devices end up
being used in multiple roles in modern systems.
We also have quite a lot of new drivers added this month of all kinds,
quite a few for simple devices but also some more advanced ones with
more substantial code.
- The biggest thing is the huge series from Morimoto-san which
converted everything over to components. This is a huge change by
code volume but was fairly mechanical
- Many fixes for some of the Realtek based Baytrail systems covering
both the CODECs and the CPUs, contributed by Hans de Goode.
- Lots of cleanups for Samsung based Odroid systems from Sylwester
Nawrocki.
- The Freescale SSI driver also got a lot of cleanups from Nicolin
Chen.
- The Blackfin drivers have been removed as part of the removal of the
architecture.
- New drivers for AKM AK4458 and AK5558, several AMD based machines,
several Intel based machines, Maxim MAX9759, Motorola CPCAP,
Socionext Uniphier SoCs, and TI PCM1789 and TDA7419
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Backmerge tag 'v4.16-rc7' into drm-next
Linux 4.16-rc7
This was requested by Daniel, and things were getting
a bit hard to reconcile, most of the conflicts were
trivial though.
OSS PCM stream management isn't modal but it allows ioctls issued at
any time for changing the parameters. In the previous hardening
patch ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and
read/write"), we covered these races and prevent the corruption by
protecting the concurrent accesses via params_lock mutex. However,
this means that some ioctls that try to change the stream parameter
(e.g. channels or format) would be blocked until the read/write
finishes, and it may take really long.
Basically changing the parameter while reading/writing is an invalid
operation, hence it's even more user-friendly from the API POV if it
returns -EBUSY in such a situation.
This patch adds such checks in the relevant ioctls with the addition
of read/write access refcount.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Back in 2013, runtime PM for GPUs with integrated HDA controller was
introduced with commits 0d69704ae3 ("gpu/vga_switcheroo: add driver
control power feature. (v3)") and 246efa4a07 ("snd/hda: add runtime
suspend/resume on optimus support (v4)").
Briefly, the idea was that the HDA controller is forced on and off in
unison with the GPU.
The original code is mostly still in place even though it was never a
100% perfect solution: E.g. on access to the HDA controller, the GPU
is powered up via vga_switcheroo_runtime_resume_hdmi_audio() but there
are no provisions to keep it resumed until access to the HDA controller
has ceased: The GPU autosuspends after 5 seconds, rendering the HDA
controller inaccessible.
Additionally, a kludge is required when hda_intel.c probes: It has to
check whether the GPU is powered down (check_hdmi_disabled()) and defer
probing if so.
However in the meantime (in v4.10) the driver core has gained a feature
called device links which promises to solve such issues in a clean way:
It allows us to declare a dependency from the HDA controller (consumer)
to the GPU (supplier). The PM core then automagically ensures that the
GPU is runtime resumed as long as the HDA controller's ->probe hook is
executed and whenever the HDA controller is accessed.
By default, the HDA controller has a dependency on its parent, a PCIe
Root Port. Adding a device link creates another dependency on its
sibling:
PCIe Root Port
^ ^
| |
| |
HDA ===> GPU
The device link is not only used for runtime PM, it also guarantees that
on system sleep, the HDA controller suspends before the GPU and resumes
after the GPU, and on system shutdown the HDA controller's ->shutdown
hook is executed before the one of the GPU. It is a complete solution.
Using this functionality is as simple as calling device_link_add(),
which results in a dmesg entry like this:
pci 0000:01:00.1: Linked as a consumer to 0000:01:00.0
The code for the GPU-governed audio power management can thus be removed
(except where it's still needed for legacy manual power control).
The device link is added in a PCI quirk rather than in hda_intel.c.
It is therefore legal for the GPU to runtime suspend to D3cold even if
the HDA controller is not bound to a driver or if CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL
is not enabled, for accesses to the HDA controller will cause the GPU to
wake up regardless if they're occurring outside of hda_intel.c (think
config space readout via sysfs).
Contrary to the previous implementation, the HDA controller's power
state is now self-governed, rather than GPU-governed, whereas the GPU's
power state is no longer fully self-governed. (The HDA controller needs
to runtime suspend before the GPU can.)
It is thus crucial that runtime PM is always activated on the HDA
controller even if CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT is set to 0 (which
is the default), lest the GPU stays awake. This is achieved by setting
the auto_runtime_pm flag on every codec and the AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME
flag on the HDA controller.
A side effect is that power consumption might be reduced if the GPU is
in use but the HDA controller is not, because the HDA controller is now
allowed to go to D3hot. Before, it was forced to stay in D0 as long as
the GPU was in use. (There is no reduction in power consumption on my
Nvidia GK107, but there might be on other chips.)
The code paths for legacy manual power control are adjusted such that
runtime PM is disabled during power off, thereby preventing the PM core
from resuming the HDA controller.
Note that the device link is not only added on vga_switcheroo capable
systems, but for *any* GPU with integrated HDA controller. The idea is
that the HDA controller streams audio via connectors located on the GPU,
so the GPU needs to be on for the HDA controller to do anything useful.
This commit implicitly fixes an unbalanced runtime PM ref upon unbind of
hda_intel.c: On ->probe, a runtime PM ref was previously released under
the condition "azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) || hda->use_vga_switcheroo", but
on ->remove a runtime PM ref was only acquired under the first of those
conditions. Thus, binding and unbinding the driver twice on a
vga_switcheroo capable system caused the runtime PM refcount to drop
below zero. The issue is resolved because the AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME flag
is now always set if use_vga_switcheroo is true.
For more information on device links please refer to:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/driver-api/device_link.html
Documentation/driver-api/device_link.rst
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Tested-by: Kai Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com> # AMD PowerXpress
Tested-by: Mike Lothian <mike@fireburn.co.uk> # AMD PowerXpress
Tested-by: Denis Lisov <dennis.lissov@gmail.com> # Nvidia Optimus
Tested-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> # Nvidia Optimus
Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # MacBook Pro
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/51bd38360ff502a8c42b1ebf4405ee1d3f27118d.1520068884.git.lukas@wunner.de
Purpose of having pinctrl dapm is to dynamically put the pins in
low power state when they are not actively used by the audio and
saving power.
Without this each driver has to set the pinctrl states, either
during probe or dynamically depending on the callbacks received
from ASoC core.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Move the definitions of constants used in the dt-bindings from
include/sound/rt5651.h to include/dt-bindings/sound/rt5651.h.
As dt-bindings headers may also be parsed by the dt-compiler, they cannot
use enums, only defines, so this commit also changes the code declaring
the constants to use defines.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The code for dereferencing device nodes in the 'codecs' array is moved
to a separate function so we can avoid open coding that in drivers.
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
There is a need to use DA7219 as DAI clock master for other codecs
within a system, which means that the DAI clocks are required to
remain, regardless of whether the codec is actually running
playback/capture. To be able to expose control of the DAI clocking
the common clock framework has been employed.
The current implementation adds a simple clock gate for enabling
and disabling the DAI clocks, with no rate control supported
(this is still handled through standard hw_params() functions as
before). If DT is enabled then the clock is added to the OF
providers list, otherwise a clkdev lookup is used.
Signed-off-by: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
OVer-Current-Detection (OVCD) for the micbias current is used to detect if
an inserted jack is a headset or headphones (mic shorted to ground).
The threshold for at which current the OVCD triggers on the rt5651 is not
only controlled by setting the absolute current limit, but also by setting
a scale factor which applies to the limit. Testing has shown that we need
to set both (depending on the board).
This commit adds support for the sofar unused OVCD scale-factor register
and adds support for specifying non-default values for it through the
"realtek,over-current-scale-factor" device-property.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Configure the jack-detect source through a device-property which can be
set by code outside of the codec driver. Rather then putting platform
specific DMI quirks inside the generic codec driver.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
There are no in tree users of platform-data for the rt5651 codec driver,
so lets remove support for it.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Allow dmaengine client to optionally register a processing callback.
This callback is intended to apply processing
on samples in buffer copied from/to user space, before/after DMA transfer.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The Audigy 2 CA0102 chip (but most likely others from the emu10k1 family,
too) has a problem that from time to time it likes to do few DMA reads a
bit beyond its normal allocation and gets very confused if these reads get
blocked by a IOMMU.
For the first (reserved) page this happens multiple times at every
playback, for various synth pages it happens randomly, rarely for PCM
playback buffers and the page table memory itself.
All these reads seem to follow a similar pattern, observed read offsets
beyond the allocation end were 0x00, 0x40, 0x80 and 0xc0 (PCI cache line
multiples), so it looks like the device tries to accesses up to 256 extra
bytes.
As a workaround let's widen these DMA allocations by an extra page if we
detect that the device is behind a non-passthrough IOMMU (the DMA memory
should be relatively plenty on IOMMU systems).
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The emu10k1-family chips need the first page (index 0) reserved in their
page tables for some reason (every emu10k1 driver I've checked does this
without much of an explanation).
Using the first page for normal samples results in a broken playback.
However, we already have a dummy page allocated - so called "silent page"
and, in fact, had always been setting it as the first page in the chip page
table because an initialization of every entry of the page table to point
to a silent page happens after and overwrites the reserved_page allocation.
So the only thing remaining to remove the reserved_page allocation is a
trivial change to the page allocation logic to ignore the first page entry
and start its allocations from the second entry (index 1).
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The current sync_power_state is local to hda code, moving it
core so that other users apart from hda legacy can use it.
The helper function ensures the actual state reaches the target state.
Signed-off-by: Abhijeet Kumar <abhijeet.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now platform can be replaced to component, let's do it.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Now we can replace Codec to Component. Let's do it.
Note:
xxx_codec_xxx() -> xxx_component_xxx()
.idle_bias_off = 0 -> .idle_bias_on = 1
.ignore_pmdown_time = 0 -> .use_pmdown_time = 1
- -> .endianness = 1
- -> .non_legacy_dai_naming = 1
To keep compatibilty, this patch adds snd_soc_xxx_ac97_codec()
macro. These will be removed when all codec code was removed.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
With the merge window having been delayed for another week here's
another batch of updates that came in during that week. There's a few
important fixes in here, mainly a fix for I/O on a number of devices
caused by some of the component rework and a fix for a potential issue
if more than one component in a link provides compressed operations.
The I/O fixes are particularly important as the problem causes a power
regression on a number of OMAP platforms.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v4.16-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound
Pull more ASoC updates from Mark Brown:
"With the merge window having been delayed for another week here's
another batch of updates that came in during that week.
There's a few important fixes in here, mainly a fix for I/O on a
number of devices caused by some of the component rework and a fix for
a potential issue if more than one component in a link provides
compressed operations. The I/O fixes are particularly important as the
problem causes a power regression on a number of OMAP platforms"
* tag 'asoc-v4.16-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound: (22 commits)
ASoC: stm32: add of dependency for stm32 drivers
ASoC: mt8173-rt5650: fix child-node lookup
ASoC: dapm: fix debugfs read using path->connected
ASoC: compress: Fixup error messages
ASoC: compress: Remove some extraneous blank lines
ASoC: compress: Correct handling of copy callback
ASoC: Intel: kbl: Enable mclk and ssp sclk early
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add extended I2S config blob support in Clock driver
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add ssp clock driver
ASoC: Fix twl4030 and 6040 regression by adding back read and write
ASoC: sun8i-codec: Add ADC support for a33
ASoC: rockchip: Use dummy_dai for rt5514 dsp dailink
ASoC: soc-pcm: rename .pmdown_time to .use_pmdown_time for Component
ASoC: ak4613: call dummy write for PW_MGMT1/3 when Playback
ASoC: soc-pcm: don't call flush_delayed_work() many times in soc_pcm_private_free()
ASoC: soc-core: snd_soc_rtdcom_lookup() cares component driver name
ASoC: sam9x5_wm8731: Drop 'ASoC' prefix from error messages
ASoC: sam9g20_wm8731: use dev_*() logging functions
ASoC: max98373 Changed SPDX header in C++ comments style
ASoC: dmic: Fix check of return value from read of 'num-channels'
...
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro:
"This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates
the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as
'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local
variables used to hold the future return value'.
Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN
misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is
low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance
deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those
in this series - it's large enough as it is.
Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and
eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were
equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are
arch-independent, but POLL### are not.
The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from
the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them
in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this
is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll()
work on all architectures.
As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and
it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other
architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered
at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all
architectures"
* 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent
eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again
eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers
debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap
annotate poll(2) guts
9p: untangle ->poll() mess
->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field
ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()
the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
media: annotate ->poll() instances
fs: annotate ->poll() instances
ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances
net: annotate ->poll() instances
apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances
tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances
sound: annotate ->poll() instances
acpi: annotate ->poll() instances
crypto: annotate ->poll() instances
block: annotate ->poll() instances
x86: annotate ->poll() instances
...
commit fbb16563c6 ("ASoC: snd_soc_component_driver has pmdown_time")
added new .pmdown_time which is for inverted version of current
.ignore_pmdown_time
But it is confusable name. Let's rename it to .use_pmdown_time
Reported-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In current ALSA SoC, Codec only has .read/.write callback.
Codec will be merged into Component in next generation ALSA SoC,
thus current Codec specific feature need to be merged into it.
This is glue patch for it.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Instead of home grown snd_soc_acpi_find_name_from_hid() use
acpi_dev_get_first_match_name().
Tested-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Takashi Iwai