Commit graph

67603 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Boris Burkov
2838d255cb btrfs: warn when remount will not change the free space tree
If the remount is ro->ro, rw->ro, or rw->rw, we will not create or
clear the free space tree. This can be surprising, so print a warning
to dmesg to make the failure more visible. It is also important to
ensure that the space cache options (SPACE_CACHE, FREE_SPACE_TREE) are
consistent, so ensure those are set to properly match the current on
disk state (which won't be changing).

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:08 +01:00
Boris Burkov
04c4155969 btrfs: use superblock state to print space_cache mount option
To make the contents of /proc/mounts better match the actual state of
the filesystem, base the display of the space cache mount options off
the contents of the super block rather than the last mount options
passed in. Since there are many scenarios where the mount will ignore a
space cache option, simply showing the passed in option is misleading.

For example, if we mount with -o remount,space_cache=v2 on a read-write
file system without an existing free space tree, we won't build a free
space tree, but /proc/mounts will read space_cache=v2 (until we mount
again and it goes away)

cache_generation is set iff space_cache=v1, FREE_SPACE_TREE is set iff
space_cache=v2, and if neither is the case, we print nospace_cache.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:08 +01:00
Boris Burkov
9484622945 btrfs: keep sb cache_generation consistent with space_cache
When mounting, btrfs uses the cache_generation in the super block to
determine if space cache v1 is in use. However, by mounting with
nospace_cache or space_cache=v2, it is possible to disable space cache
v1, which does not result in un-setting cache_generation back to 0.

In order to base some logic, like mount option printing in /proc/mounts,
on the current state of the space cache rather than just the values of
the mount option, keep the value of cache_generation consistent with the
status of space cache v1.

We ensure that cache_generation > 0 iff the file system is using
space_cache v1. This requires committing a transaction on any mount
which changes whether we are using v1. (v1->nospace_cache, v1->v2,
nospace_cache->v1, v2->v1).

Since the mechanism for writing out the cache generation is transaction
commit, but we want some finer grained control over when we un-set it,
we can't just rely on the SPACE_CACHE mount option, and introduce an
fs_info flag that mount can use when it wants to unset the generation.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:08 +01:00
Boris Burkov
8b228324a8 btrfs: clear free space tree on ro->rw remount
A user might want to revert to v1 or nospace_cache on a root filesystem,
and much like turning on the free space tree, that can only be done
remounting from ro->rw. Support clearing the free space tree on such
mounts by moving it into the shared remount logic.

Since the CLEAR_CACHE option sticks around across remounts, this change
would result in clearing the tree for ever on every remount, which is
not desirable. To fix that, add CLEAR_CACHE to the oneshot options we
clear at mount end, which has the other bonus of not cluttering the
/proc/mounts output with clear_cache.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:08 +01:00
Boris Burkov
8cd2908846 btrfs: clear oneshot options on mount and remount
Some options only apply during mount time and are cleared at the end
of mount. For now, the example is USEBACKUPROOT, but CLEAR_CACHE also
fits the bill, and this is a preparation patch for also clearing that
option.

One subtlety is that the current code only resets USEBACKUPROOT on rw
mounts, but the option is meaningfully "consumed" by a ro mount, so it
feels appropriate to clear in that case as well. A subsequent read-write
remount would not go through open_ctree, which is the only place that
checks the option, so the change should be benign.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:08 +01:00
Boris Burkov
5011139a47 btrfs: create free space tree on ro->rw remount
When a user attempts to remount a btrfs filesystem with
'mount -o remount,space_cache=v2', that operation silently succeeds.
Unfortunately, this is misleading, because the remount does not create
the free space tree. /proc/mounts will incorrectly show space_cache=v2,
but on the next mount, the file system will revert to the old
space_cache.

For now, we handle only the easier case, where the existing mount is
read-only and the new mount is read-write. In that case, we can create
the free space tree without contending with the block groups changing
as we go.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:07 +01:00
Boris Burkov
997e3e2e71 btrfs: only mark bg->needs_free_space if free space tree is on
If we attempt to create a free space tree while any block groups have
needs_free_space set, we will double add the new free space item
and hit EEXIST. Previously, we only created the free space tree on a new
mount, so we never hit the case, but if we try to create it on a
remount, such block groups could exist and trip us up.

We don't do anything with this field unless the free space tree is
enabled, so there is no harm in not setting it.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:07 +01:00
Boris Burkov
8f1c21d749 btrfs: start orphan cleanup on ro->rw remount
When we mount a rw filesystem, we start the orphan cleanup process in
tree root and filesystem tree. However, when we remount a ro file system
rw, we only clean the former. Move the calls to btrfs_orphan_cleanup()
on tree_root and fs_root to the shared rw mount routine to effectively
add them on ro->rw remount.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:07 +01:00
Boris Burkov
44c0ca211a btrfs: lift read-write mount setup from mount and remount
Mounting rw and remounting from ro to rw naturally share invariants and
functionality which result in a correctly setup rw filesystem. Luckily,
there is even a strong unity in the code which implements them. In
mount's open_ctree, these operations mostly happen after an early return
for ro file systems, and in remount, they happen in a section devoted to
remounting ro->rw, after some remount specific validation passes.

However, there are unfortunately a few differences. There are small
deviations in the order of some of the operations, remount does not
start orphan cleanup in root_tree or fs_tree, remount does not create
the free space tree, and remount does not handle "one-shot" mount
options like clear_cache and uuid tree rescan.

Since we want to add building the free space tree to remount, and also
to start the same orphan cleanup process on a filesystem mounted as ro
then remounted rw, we would benefit from unifying the logic between the
two code paths.

This patch only lifts the existing common functionality, and leaves a
natural path for fixing the discrepancies.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:07 +01:00
Filipe Manana
47876f7cef btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit
Early on during a transaction commit we acquire the tree_log_mutex and
hold it until after we write the super blocks. But before writing the
extent buffers dirtied by the transaction and the super blocks we unblock
the transaction by setting its state to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED and setting
fs_info->running_transaction to NULL.

This means that after that and before writing the super blocks, new
transactions can start. However if any transaction wants to log an inode,
it will block waiting for the transaction commit to write its dirty
extent buffers and the super blocks because the tree_log_mutex is only
released after those operations are complete, and starting a new log
transaction blocks on that mutex (at start_log_trans()).

Writing the dirty extent buffers and the super blocks can take a very
significant amount of time to complete, but we could allow the tasks
wanting to log an inode to proceed with most of their steps:

1) create the log trees
2) log metadata in the trees
3) write their dirty extent buffers

They only need to wait for the previous transaction commit to complete
(write its super blocks) before they attempt to write their super blocks,
otherwise we could end up with a corrupt filesystem after a crash.

So change start_log_trans() to use the root tree's log_mutex to serialize
for the creation of the log root tree instead of using the tree_log_mutex,
and make btrfs_sync_log() acquire the tree_log_mutex before writing the
super blocks. This allows for inode logging to wait much less time when
there is a previous transaction that is still committing, often not having
to wait at all, as by the time when we try to sync the log the previous
transaction already wrote its super blocks.

This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following
patches:

  btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename
  btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync
  btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes
  btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit
  btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode
  btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit

The following script that uses dbench was used to measure the impact of
the whole patchset:

  $ cat test-dbench.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/nvme0n1
  MNT=/mnt/btrfs
  MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd"

  echo "performance" | \
      tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor

  mkfs.btrfs -f -m single -d single $DEV
  mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT

  dbench -D $MNT -t 300 64

  umount $MNT

The test was run on a machine with 12 cores, 64G of ram, using a NVMe
device and a non-debug kernel configuration (Debian's default).

Before patch set:

 Operation      Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
 ----------------------------------------
 NTCreateX    11277211    0.250    85.340
 Close        8283172     0.002     6.479
 Rename        477515     1.935    86.026
 Unlink       2277936     0.770    87.071
 Deltree          256    15.732    81.379
 Mkdir            128     0.003     0.009
 Qpathinfo    10221180    0.056    44.404
 Qfileinfo    1789967     0.002     4.066
 Qfsinfo      1874399     0.003     9.176
 Sfileinfo     918589     0.061    10.247
 Find         3951758     0.341    54.040
 WriteX       5616547     0.047    85.079
 ReadX        17676028    0.005     9.704
 LockX          36704     0.003     1.800
 UnlockX        36704     0.002     0.687
 Flush         790541    14.115   676.236

Throughput 1179.19 MB/sec  64 clients  64 procs  max_latency=676.240 ms

After patch set:

Operation      Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
 ----------------------------------------
 NTCreateX    12687926    0.171    86.526
 Close        9320780     0.002     8.063
 Rename        537253     1.444    78.576
 Unlink       2561827     0.559    87.228
 Deltree          374    11.499    73.549
 Mkdir            187     0.003     0.005
 Qpathinfo    11500300    0.061    36.801
 Qfileinfo    2017118     0.002     7.189
 Qfsinfo      2108641     0.003     4.825
 Sfileinfo    1033574     0.008     8.065
 Find         4446553     0.408    47.835
 WriteX       6335667     0.045    84.388
 ReadX        19887312    0.003     9.215
 LockX          41312     0.003     1.394
 UnlockX        41312     0.002     1.425
 Flush         889233    13.014   623.259

Throughput 1339.32 MB/sec  64 clients  64 procs  max_latency=623.265 ms

+12.7% throughput, -8.2% max latency

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:07 +01:00
Filipe Manana
639bd575b7 btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode
When logging an inode we may often have to fallback to a full transaction
commit, either because a new block group was allocated, there is some case
we can not deal with without a transaction commit or some error like an
ENOMEM happened. However after we fallback to a transaction commit, we
have a time window where we can make the next attempt to log any inode
commit the next transaction unnecessarily, adding additional overhead and
increasing latency.

A sequence of steps that leads to this issue is the following:

1) The current open transaction has a generation of 1000;

2) A new block group is allocated, and as a consequence we must make sure
   any attempts to commit a log fallback to a transaction commit, so
   btrfs_set_log_full_commit() is called from btrfs_make_block_group().
   This sets fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit to 1000;

3) Task A is holding a handle on transaction 1000 and tries to log inode X.
   Once it gets to start_log_trans(), it calls btrfs_need_log_full_commit()
   which returns true, since fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit has a
   value of 1000. So we end up returning EAGAIN and propagating it up to
   btrfs_sync_file(), where we commit transaction 1000;

4) The transaction commit task (task A) sets the transaction state to
   unblocked (TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED);

5) Some other task, task B, starts a new transaction with a generation of
   1001;

6) Some stuff is done with transaction 1001, some btree blocks COWed, etc;

7) Transaction 1000 has not fully committed yet, we are still writing all
   the extent buffers it created;

8) Some new task, task C, starts an fsync of inode Y, gets a handle for
   transaction 1001, and it gets to btrfs_log_inode_parent() which does
   the following check:

     if (fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit > last_committed) {
         ret = 1;
         goto end_no_trans;
     }

   At that point last_trans_log_full_commit has a value of 1000 and
   last_committed (value of fs_info->last_trans_committed) has a value of
   999, since transaction 1000 has not yet committed - it is either still
   writing out dirty extent buffers, its super blocks or unpinning
   extents.

   As a consequence we return 1, which gets propagated up to
   btrfs_sync_file(), which will then call btrfs_commit_transaction()
   for transaction 1001.

   As a consequence we have an unnecessary second transaction commit, we
   previously committed transaction 1000 and now commit transaction 1001
   as well, resulting in more overhead and increased latency.

So fix this double transaction commit issue simply by removing that check,
because all we need to do is wait for the previous transaction to finish
its commit, which we already do later when starting the log transaction at
start_log_trans(), because there we acquire the tree_log_mutex lock, which
is held by a transaction commit and only released after the transaction
commits its super blocks.

Another issue that check has is that it reads last_trans_log_full_commit
without using READ_ONCE(), which is incorrect since that member of
struct btrfs_fs_info is always updated with WRITE_ONCE() through the
helper btrfs_set_log_full_commit().

This double transaction commit issue can actually be triggered quite often
in long runs of dbench, since besides the creation of new block groups
that force inode logging to fallback to a transaction commit, there are
cases where dbench asks to fsync a directory which had files in it that
were previously renamed or subdirectories that were removed, resulting in
the inode logging to fallback to a full transaction commit.

This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following
patches:

  btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename
  btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync
  btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes
  btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit
  btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode
  btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit

Performance results are mentioned in the change log of the last patch.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:07 +01:00
Filipe Manana
47d3db41e1 btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit
When logging an inode and the previous transaction is still committing, we
have a time window where we can end up incorrectly think an inode has its
last_unlink_trans field with a value greater than the last transaction
committed, which results in the logging to fallback to a full transaction
commit, which is usually much more expensive than doing a log commit.

The race is described by the following steps:

1) We are at transaction 1000;

2) We modify an inode X (a directory) using transaction 1000 and set its
   last_unlink_trans field to 1000, because for example we removed one
   of its subdirectories;

3) We create a new inode Y with a dentry in inode X using transaction 1000,
   so its generation field is set to 1000;

4) The commit for transaction 1000 is started by task A;

5) The task committing transaction 1000 sets the transaction state to
   unblocked, writes the dirty extent buffers and the super blocks, then
   unlocks tree_log_mutex;

6) Some task starts a new transaction with a generation of 1001;

7) We do some modification to inode Y (using transaction 1001);

8) The transaction 1000 commit starts unpinning extents. At this point
   fs_info->last_trans_committed still has a value of 999;

9) Task B starts an fsync on inode Y, and gets a handle for transaction
   1001. When it gets to check_parent_dirs_for_sync() it does the checking
   of the ancestor dentries because the following check does not evaluate
   to true:

       if (S_ISREG(inode->vfs_inode.i_mode) &&
           inode->generation <= last_committed &&
           inode->last_unlink_trans <= last_committed)
               goto out;

   The generation value for inode Y is 1000 and last_committed, which has
   the value read from fs_info->last_trans_committed, has a value of 999,
   so that check evaluates to false and we proceed to check the ancestor
   inodes.

   Once we get to the first ancestor, inode X, we call
   btrfs_must_commit_transaction() on it, which evaluates to true:

   static bool btrfs_must_commit_transaction(...)
   {
       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
       bool ret = false;

       mutex_lock(&inode->log_mutex);
       if (inode->last_unlink_trans > fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
           /*
            * Make sure any commits to the log are forced to be full
            * commits.
            */
            btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
            ret = true;
       }
    (...)

    because inode's X last_unlink_trans has a value of 1000 and
    fs_info->last_trans_committed still has a value of 999, it returns
    true to check_parent_dirs_for_sync(), making it return 1 which is
    propagated up to btrfs_sync_file(), causing it to fallback to a full
    transaction commit of transaction 1001.

    We should have not fallen back to commit transaction 1001, since inode
    X had last_unlink_trans set to 1000 and the super blocks for
    transaction 1000 were already written. So while not resulting in a
    functional problem, it leads to a lot more work and higher latencies
    for a fsync since committing a transaction is usually more expensive
    than committing a log (if other filesystem changes happened under that
    transaction).

Similar problem happens when logging directories, for the same reason as
btrfs_must_commit_transaction() returns true on an inode with its
last_unlink_trans having the generation of the previous transaction and
that transaction is still committing, unpinning its freed extents.

So fix this by comparing last_unlink_trans with the id of the current
transaction instead of fs_info->last_trans_committed.

This case is often hit when running dbench for a long enough duration, as
it does lots of rename and rmdir operations (both update the field
last_unlink_trans of an inode) and fsyncs of files and directories.

This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following
patches:

  btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename
  btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync
  btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes
  btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit
  btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode
  btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit

Performance results are mentioned in the change log of the last patch.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:06 +01:00
Filipe Manana
4d6221d7d8 btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes
When logging an inode and we are checking if we need to log ancestors that
are new, if the previous transaction is still committing we have a time
window where we can unnecessarily log ancestor inodes that were created in
the previous transaction.

The race is described by the following steps:

1) We are at transaction 1000;

2) Directory inode X is created, its generation is set to 1000;

3) The commit for transaction 1000 is started by task A;

4) The task committing transaction 1000 sets the transaction state to
   unblocked, writes the dirty extent buffers and the super blocks, then
   unlocks tree_log_mutex;

5) Inode Y, a regular file, is created under directory inode X, this
   results in starting a new transaction with a generation of 1001;

6) The transaction 1000 commit is unpinning extents. At this point
   fs_info->last_trans_committed still has a value of 999;

7) Task B calls fsync on inode Y and gets a handle for transaction 1001;

8) Task B ends up at log_all_new_ancestors() and then because inode Y has
   only one hard link, ends up at log_new_ancestors_fast(). There it reads
   a value of 999 from fs_info->last_trans_committed, and sees that the
   parent inode X has a generation of 1000, so we end up logging inode X:

     if (inode->generation > fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
         ret = btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, inode,
                               LOG_INODE_EXISTS, ctx);
         (...)

   which is not necessary since it was created in the past transaction,
   with a generation of 1000, and that transaction has already committed
   its super blocks - it's still unpinning extents so it has not yet
   updated fs_info->last_trans_committed from 999 to 1000.

   So this just causes us to spend more time logging and allocating and
   writing more tree blocks for the log tree.

So fix this by comparing an inode's generation with the generation of the
transaction our transaction handle refers to - if the inode's generation
matches the generation of the current transaction than we know it is a
new inode we need to log, otherwise don't log it.

This case is often hit when running dbench for a long enough duration.

This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following
patches:

  btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename
  btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync
  btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes
  btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit
  btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode
  btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit

Performance results are mentioned in the change log of the last patch.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:06 +01:00
Filipe Manana
5f96bfb763 btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync
When logging the extents of an inode during a fast fsync, we have a time
window where we can log extents that are from the previous transaction and
already persisted. This only makes us waste time unnecessarily.

The following sequence of steps shows how this can happen:

1) We are at transaction 1000;

2) An ordered extent E from inode I completes, that is it has gone through
   btrfs_finish_ordered_io(), and it set the extent maps' generation to
   1000 when we unpin the extent, which is the generation of the current
   transaction;

3) The commit for transaction 1000 starts by task A;

4) The task committing transaction 1000 sets the transaction state to
   unblocked, writes the dirty extent buffers and the super blocks, then
   unlocks tree_log_mutex;

5) Some change is made to inode I, resulting in creation of a new
   transaction with a generation of 1001;

6) The transaction 1000 commit starts unpinning extents. At this point
   fs_info->last_trans_committed still has a value of 999;

7) Task B starts an fsync on inode I, and when it gets to
   btrfs_log_changed_extents() sees the extent map for extent E in the
   list of modified extents. It sees the extent map has a generation of
   1000 and fs_info->last_trans_committed has a value of 999, so it
   proceeds to logging the respective file extent item and all the
   checksums covering its range.

   So we end up wasting time since the extent was already persisted and
   is reachable through the trees pointed to by the super block committed
   by transaction 1000.

So just fix this by comparing the extent maps generation against the
generation of the transaction handle - if it is smaller then the id in the
handle, we know the extent was already persisted and we do not need to log
it.

This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following
patches:

  btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename
  btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync
  btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes
  btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit
  btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode
  btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit

Performance results are mentioned in the change log of the last patch.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:06 +01:00
Filipe Manana
de53d892e5 btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename
When we are doing a rename or a link operation for an inode that was logged
in the previous transaction and that transaction is still committing, we
have a time window where we incorrectly consider that the inode was logged
previously in the current transaction and therefore decide to log it to
update it in the log. The following steps give an example on how this
happens during a link operation:

1) Inode X is logged in transaction 1000, so its logged_trans field is set
   to 1000;

2) Task A starts to commit transaction 1000;

3) The state of transaction 1000 is changed to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED;

4) Task B starts a link operation for inode X, and as a consequence it
   starts transaction 1001;

5) Task A is still committing transaction 1000, therefore the value stored
   at fs_info->last_trans_committed is still 999;

6) Task B calls btrfs_log_new_name(), it reads a value of 999 from
   fs_info->last_trans_committed and because the logged_trans field of
   inode X has a value of 1000, the function does not return immediately,
   instead it proceeds to logging the inode, which should not happen
   because the inode was logged in the previous transaction (1000) and
   not in the current one (1001).

This is not a functional problem, just wasted time and space logging an
inode that does not need to be logged, contributing to higher latency
for link and rename operations.

So fix this by comparing the inodes' logged_trans field with the
generation of the current transaction instead of comparing with the value
stored in fs_info->last_trans_committed.

This case is often hit when running dbench for a long enough duration, as
it does lots of rename operations.

This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following
patches:

  btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename
  btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync
  btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes
  btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit
  btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode
  btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit

Performance results are mentioned in the change log of the last patch.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:06 +01:00
David Sterba
fa598b0696 btrfs: remove recalc_thresholds from free space ops
After removing the inode number cache that was using the free space
cache code, we can remove at least the recalc_thresholds callback from
the ops. Both code and tests use the same callback function. It's moved
before its first use.

The use_bitmaps callback is still needed by tests to create some
extents/bitmap setup.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:06 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
f0d1219def btrfs: always set NODATASUM/NODATACOW in __create_free_space_inode
Since it's being used solely for the freespace cache unconditionally
set the flags required for it.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:06 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
7dbdb443a7 btrfs: remove crc_check logic from free space
Following removal of the ino cache io_ctl_init will be called only on
behalf of the freespace inode. In this case we always want to check
CRCs so conditional code that depended on io_ctl::check_crc can be
removed.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:05 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
5297199a8b btrfs: remove inode number cache feature
It's been deprecated since commit b547a88ea5 ("btrfs: start
deprecation of mount option inode_cache") which enumerates the reasons.

A filesystem that uses the feature (mount -o inode_cache) tracks the
inode numbers in bitmaps, that data stay on the filesystem after this
patch. The size is roughly 5MiB for 1M inodes [1], which is considered
small enough to be left there. Removal of the change can be implemented
in btrfs-progs if needed.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20201127145836.GZ6430@twin.jikos.cz/

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:05 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
abadc1fcd7 btrfs: replace calls to btrfs_find_free_ino with btrfs_find_free_objectid
The former is going away as part of the inode map removal so switch
callers to btrfs_find_free_objectid. No functional changes since with
INODE_MAP disabled (default) find_free_objectid was called anyway.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:05 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
ec7d6dfd73 btrfs: move btrfs_find_highest_objectid/btrfs_find_free_objectid to disk-io.c
Those functions are going to be used even after inode cache is removed
so moved them to a more appropriate place.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:05 +01:00
David Sterba
1201b58b67 btrfs: drop casts of bio bi_sector
Since commit 72deb455b5 ("block: remove CONFIG_LBDAF") (5.2) the
sector_t type is u64 on all arches and configs so we don't need to
typecast it.  It used to be unsigned long and the result of sector size
shifts were not guaranteed to fit in the type.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:05 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
12659251ca btrfs: implement log-structured superblock for ZONED mode
Superblock (and its copies) is the only data structure in btrfs which
has a fixed location on a device. Since we cannot overwrite in a
sequential write required zone, we cannot place superblock in the zone.
One easy solution is limiting superblock and copies to be placed only in
conventional zones.  However, this method has two downsides: one is
reduced number of superblock copies. The location of the second copy of
superblock is 256GB, which is in a sequential write required zone on
typical devices in the market today.  So, the number of superblock and
copies is limited to be two.  Second downside is that we cannot support
devices which have no conventional zones at all.

To solve these two problems, we employ superblock log writing. It uses
two adjacent zones as a circular buffer to write updated superblocks.
Once the first zone is filled up, start writing into the second one.
Then, when both zones are filled up and before starting to write to the
first zone again, it reset the first zone.

We can determine the position of the latest superblock by reading write
pointer information from a device. One corner case is when both zones
are full. For this situation, we read out the last superblock of each
zone, and compare them to determine which zone is older.

The following zones are reserved as the circular buffer on ZONED btrfs.

- The primary superblock: zones 0 and 1
- The first copy: zones 16 and 17
- The second copy: zones 1024 or zone at 256GB which is minimum, and
  next to it

If these reserved zones are conventional, superblock is written fixed at
the start of the zone without logging.

Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:04 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
a589dde0bc btrfs: disallow mixed-bg in ZONED mode
Placing both data and metadata in a block group is impossible in ZONED
mode. For data, we can allocate a space for it and write it immediately
after the allocation. For metadata, however, we cannot do that, because
the logical addresses are recorded in other metadata buffers to build up
the trees. As a result, a data buffer can be placed after a metadata
buffer, which is not written yet. Writing out the data buffer will break
the sequential write rule.

Check and disallow MIXED_BG with ZONED mode.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:04 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
f1569c4c10 btrfs: disable fallocate in ZONED mode
fallocate() is implemented by reserving actual extent instead of
reservations. This can result in exposing the sequential write
constraint of host-managed zoned block devices to the application, which
would break the POSIX semantic for the fallocated file.  To avoid this,
report fallocate() as not supported when in ZONED mode for now.

In the future, we may be able to implement "in-memory" fallocate() in
ZONED mode by utilizing space_info->bytes_may_use or similar, so this
returns EOPNOTSUPP.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:04 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
d206e9c9c5 btrfs: disallow NODATACOW in ZONED mode
NODATACOW implies overwriting the file data on a device, which is
impossible in sequential required zones. Disable NODATACOW globally with
mount option and per-file NODATACOW attribute by masking FS_NOCOW_FL.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:04 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
5d1ab66c56 btrfs: disallow space_cache in ZONED mode
As updates to the space cache v1 are in-place, the space cache cannot be
located over sequential zones and there is no guarantees that the device
will have enough conventional zones to store this cache. Resolve this
problem by disabling completely the space cache v1.  This does not
introduce any problems with sequential block groups: all the free space
is located after the allocation pointer and no free space before the
pointer.  There is no need to have such cache.

Note: we can technically use free-space-tree (space cache v2) on ZONED
mode. But, since ZONED mode now always allocates extents in a block
group sequentially regardless of underlying device zone type, it's no
use to enable and maintain the tree.

For the same reason, NODATACOW is also disabled.

In summary, ZONED will disable:

| Disabled features | Reason                                              |
|-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------|
| RAID/DUP          | Cannot handle two zone append writes to different   |
|                   | zones                                               |
|-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------|
| space_cache (v1)  | In-place updating                                   |
| NODATACOW         | In-place updating                                   |
|-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------|
| fallocate         | Reserved extent will be a write hole                |
|-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------|
| MIXED_BG          | Allocated metadata region will be write holes for   |
|                   | data writes                                         |

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:04 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
862931c763 btrfs: introduce max_zone_append_size
The zone append write command has a maximum IO size restriction it
accepts. This is because a zone append write command cannot be split, as
we ask the device to place the data into a specific target zone and the
device responds with the actual written location of the data.

Introduce max_zone_append_size to zone_info and fs_info to track the
value, so we can limit all I/O to a zoned block device that we want to
write using the zone append command to the device's limits.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:04 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
b70f509774 btrfs: check and enable ZONED mode
Introduce function btrfs_check_zoned_mode() to check if ZONED flag is
enabled on the file system and if the file system consists of zoned
devices with equal zone size.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:16:03 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
5b31646898 btrfs: get zone information of zoned block devices
If a zoned block device is found, get its zone information (number of
zones and zone size).  To avoid costly run-time zone report
commands to test the device zones type during block allocation, attach
the seq_zones bitmap to the device structure to indicate if a zone is
sequential or accept random writes. Also it attaches the empty_zones
bitmap to indicate if a zone is empty or not.

This patch also introduces the helper function btrfs_dev_is_sequential()
to test if the zone storing a block is a sequential write required zone
and btrfs_dev_is_empty_zone() to test if the zone is a empty zone.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09 19:15:57 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
7b3d5a90cb btrfs: introduce ZONED feature flag
This patch introduces the ZONED incompat flag. The flag indicates that
the volume management will satisfy the constraints imposed by
host-managed zoned block devices (aligned chunk allocation, append-only
updates, reset zone after filled).

As the zoned support will happen incrementally due to enhancing some
core infrastructure like super block writes, tree-log, raid support, the
feature will appear in sysfs only on debug builds. It will be enabled
once the support is feature complete and applications can reliably check
whether zoned support is present or not.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:16 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
a2633b6a29 btrfs: return bool from btrfs_should_end_transaction
Results in slightly smaller code.

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-11 (-11)
Function                                     old     new   delta
btrfs_should_end_transaction                  96      85     -11
Total: Before=20070, After=20059, chg -0.05%

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:16 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
8a8f4deaba btrfs: return bool from should_end_transaction
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:15 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
8df01fddb7 btrfs: remove err variable from do_relocation
It simply gets assigned to 'ret' in case of errors. The flow of the
while loop is not changed by this commit since the few call sites
that 'goto next' will simply break from the loop.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:15 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
c6a592f2e2 btrfs: eliminate err variable from merge_reloc_root
In most cases when an error is returned from a function 'ret' is simply
assigned to 'err'. There is only one case where walk_up_reloc_tree can
return a positive value - in this case the code breaks from the loop and
ret is going to get its return value from btrfs_cow_block - either 0 or
negative. This retains the old logic of how 'err' used to be set at
this call site.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:15 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
ee0d904fd9 btrfs: remove err variable from btrfs_delete_subvolume
Use only a single 'ret' to control whether we should abort the
transaction or not. That's fine, because if we abort a transaction then
btrfs_end_transaction will return the same value as passed to
btrfs_abort_transaction. No semantic changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:15 +01:00
Filipe Manana
c65ca98f9e btrfs: unlock path before checking if extent is shared during nocow writeback
When we are attempting to start writeback for an existing extent in NOCOW
mode, at run_delalloc_nocow(), we must check if the extent is shared, and
if it is, fallback to a COW write. However we do such check while still
holding a read lock on the leaf that contains the file extent item, and
that check, the call to btrfs_cross_ref_exist(), can take some time
because:

1) It needs to do a search on the extent tree, which obviously takes some
   time, specially if delayed references are being run at the moment, as
   we can block when trying to lock currently write locked btree nodes;

2) It needs to check the delayed references for any existing reference
   for our data extent, this requires acquiring the delayed references'
   spinlock and maybe block on the mutex of a delayed reference head in the
   case where there is a delayed reference for our data extent, in the
   worst case it makes us release the path on the extent tree and retry
   the whole process again (going back to step 1).

There are other operations we do while holding the leaf locked that can
take some significant time as well (specially all together):

* btrfs_extent_readonly() - to check if the block group containing the
  extent is currently in RO mode. This requires taking a spinlock and
  searching for the block group in a rbtree that can be big on large
  filesystems;

* csum_exist_in_range() - to search if there are any checksums in the
  csum tree for the extent. Like before, this can take some time if we are
  in a filesystem that has both COW and NOCOW files, in which case the
  csum tree is not empty;

* btrfs_inc_nocow_writers() - increment the number of nocow writers in the
  block group that contains the data extent. Needs to acquire a spinlock
  and search for the block group in a rbtree that can be big on large
  filesystems.

So just unlock the leaf (release the path) before doing all those checks,
since we do not need it anymore. In case we can not do a NOCOW write for
the extent, due to any of those checks failing, and the writeback range
goes beyond that extents' length, we will do another btree search for the
next file extent item.

The following script that calls dbench was used to measure the impact of
this change on a VM with 8 CPUs, 16Gb of ram, using a raw NVMe device
directly (no intermediary filesystem on the host) and using a non-debug
kernel (default configuration on Debian):

  $ cat test-dbench.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/sdk
  MNT=/mnt/sdk
  MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd -o nodatacow"
  MKFS_OPTIONS="-m single -d single"

  mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV
  mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT

  dbench -D $MNT -t 300 64

  umount $MNT

Before this change:

 Operation      Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
 ----------------------------------------
 NTCreateX    9326331     0.317   399.957
 Close        6851198     0.002     6.402
 Rename        394894     2.621   402.819
 Unlink       1883131     0.931   398.082
 Deltree          256    19.160   303.580
 Mkdir            128     0.003     0.016
 Qpathinfo    8452314     0.068   116.133
 Qfileinfo    1481921     0.001     5.081
 Qfsinfo      1549963     0.002     4.444
 Sfileinfo     759679     0.084    17.079
 Find         3268168     0.396   118.196
 WriteX       4653310     0.056   110.993
 ReadX        14618818     0.005    23.314
 LockX          30364     0.003     0.497
 UnlockX        30364     0.002     1.720
 Flush         653619    16.954   569.299

Throughput 966.651 MB/sec  64 clients  64 procs  max_latency=569.377 ms

After this change:

 Operation      Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
 ----------------------------------------
 NTCreateX    9710433     0.302   232.449
 Close        7132948     0.002    11.496
 Rename        411144     2.452   131.805
 Unlink       1960961     0.893   230.383
 Deltree          256    14.858   198.646
 Mkdir            128     0.002     0.005
 Qpathinfo    8800890     0.066   111.588
 Qfileinfo    1542556     0.001     3.852
 Qfsinfo      1613835     0.002     5.483
 Sfileinfo     790871     0.081    19.492
 Find         3402743     0.386   120.185
 WriteX       4842918     0.054   179.312
 ReadX        15220407     0.005    32.435
 LockX          31612     0.003     1.533
 UnlockX        31612     0.002     1.047
 Flush         680567    16.320   463.323

Throughput 1016.59 MB/sec  64 clients  64 procs  max_latency=463.327 ms

+5.0% throughput, -20.5% max latency

Also, the following test using fio was run:

  $ cat test-fio.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/sdk
  MNT=/mnt/sdk
  MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd -o nodatacow"
  MKFS_OPTIONS="-d single -m single"

  if [ $# -ne 4 ]; then
      echo "Use $0 NUM_JOBS FILE_SIZE FSYNC_FREQ BLOCK_SIZE"
      exit 1
  fi

  NUM_JOBS=$1
  FILE_SIZE=$2
  FSYNC_FREQ=$3
  BLOCK_SIZE=$4

  cat <<EOF > /tmp/fio-job.ini
  [writers]
  rw=randwrite
  fsync=$FSYNC_FREQ
  fallocate=none
  group_reporting=1
  direct=0
  bs=$BLOCK_SIZE
  ioengine=sync
  size=$FILE_SIZE
  directory=$MNT
  numjobs=$NUM_JOBS
  EOF

  echo
  echo "Using fio config:"
  echo
  cat /tmp/fio-job.ini
  echo
  echo "mount options: $MOUNT_OPTIONS"
  echo

  mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV > /dev/null
  mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT

  echo "Creating nodatacow files before fio runs..."
  for ((i = 0; i < $NUM_JOBS; i++)); do
      xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -b 128M 0 $FILE_SIZE" "$MNT/writers.$i.0"
  done
  sync

  fio /tmp/fio-job.ini
  umount $MNT

Before this change:

$ ./test-fio.sh 16 512M 2 4K
(...)
WRITE: bw=28.3MiB/s (29.6MB/s), 28.3MiB/s-28.3MiB/s (29.6MB/s-29.6MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=289800-289800msec

After this change:

$ ./test-fio.sh 16 512M 2 4K
(...)
WRITE: bw=31.2MiB/s (32.7MB/s), 31.2MiB/s-31.2MiB/s (32.7MB/s-32.7MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=262845-262845msec

+9.7% throughput, -9.8% runtime

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:15 +01:00
David Sterba
c7c01a4a25 btrfs: tree-checker: annotate all error branches as unlikely
The tree checker is called many times as it verifies metadata at
read/write time. The checks follow a simple pattern:

  if (error_condition) {
	  report_error();
	  return -EUCLEAN;
  }

All the error reporting functions are annotated as __cold that is
supposed to hint the compiler to move the statement block out of the hot
path. This does not seem to happen that often.

As the error condition is expected to be false almost always, we can
annotate it with 'unlikely' as this satisfies one of the few use cases
for the annotation. The expected outcome is a stronger hint to compiler
to reorder the checks

  test
  jump to exit
  test
  jump to exit
  ...

which can be observed in asm of eg. check_dir_item,
btrfs_check_chunk_valid, check_root_item or check_leaf.

There's a measurable run time improvement reported by Josef, the testing
workload went from 655 MiB/s to 677 MiB/s, which is about +3%.

There should be no functional changes but some of the conditions have
been rewritten to produce more readable result, some lines are longer
than 80, for the sake of readability.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:15 +01:00
David Sterba
a0f6d924ca btrfs: remove stub device info from messages when we have no fs_info
Without a NULL fs_info the helpers will print something like

	BTRFS error (device <unknown>): ...

This can happen in contexts where fs_info is not available at all or
it's potentially unsafe due to object lifetime. The <unknown> stub does
not bring much information and with the prefix makes the message
unnecessarily longer.

Remove it for the NULL fs_info case.

	BTRFS error: ...

Callers can add the device information to the message itself if needed.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:14 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
fb22e9c4cd btrfs: use detach_page_private() in alloc_extent_buffer()
In alloc_extent_buffer(), after we got a page from btree inode, we check
if that page has private pointer attached.

If attached, we check if the existing extent buffer has proper refs.
If not (the eb is being freed), we will detach that private eb pointer.

The point here is, we are detaching that eb pointer by calling:
- ClearPagePrivate()
- put_page()

The put_page() here is especially confusing, as it's decreasing the ref
from attach_page_private().  Without knowing that, it looks like the
put_page() is for the find_or_create_page() call, confusing the reader.

Since we're always modifying page private with attach_page_private() and
detach_page_private(), the only open-coded detach_page_private() here is
really confusing.

Fix it by calling detach_page_private().

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:14 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
35478d053a btrfs: use nodesize to determine if we need readahead in btrfs_lookup_bio_sums
In btrfs_lookup_bio_sums() if the bio is pretty large, we want to
start readahead in the csum tree.

However the threshold is an immediate number, (PAGE_SIZE * 8), from the
initial btrfs merge.

The meaning of the value is pretty hard to guess, especially when the
immediate number is from the times when 4K sectorsize was the default
and only CRC32C was supported.

For the most common btrfs setup, CRC32 csum and 4K sectorsize,
it means just 32K read would kick readahead, while the csum itself is
only 32 bytes in size.

Now let's be more reasonable by taking both csum size and node size into
consideration.

If the csum size for the bio is larger than one leaf, then we kick the
readahead.  This means for current default btrfs, the threshold will be
16M.

This change should not change performance observably, thus this is
mostly a readability enhancement.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:14 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
829ddec922 btrfs: only clear EXTENT_LOCK bit in extent_invalidatepage
extent_invalidatepage() will try to clear all possible bits since it's
calling clear_extent_bit() with delete == 1.

This is currently fine, since for btree io tree, it only utilizes
EXTENT_LOCK bit.  But this could be a problem for later subpage support,
which will utilize extra io tree bit to represent additional info.

This patch will just convert that clear_extent_bit() to
unlock_extent_cached().

For current code since only EXTENT_LOCKED bit is utilized, this doesn't
change the behavior, but provides a much cleaner basis for incoming
subpage support.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:14 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
8e1dc982ed btrfs: remove unused parameter phy_offset from btrfs_validate_metadata_buffer
Parameter @phy_offset is the offset against the bio->bi_iter.bi_sector.
@phy_offset is mostly for data io to lookup the csum in btrfs_io_bio.

But for metadata, it's completely useless as metadata stores their own
csum in its header, so we can remove it.

Note: parameters @start and @end, they are not utilized at all for
current sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, as we can grab eb directly from
page.

But those two parameters are very important for later subpage support,
thus @start/@len are not touched here.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:14 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
2c36395430 btrfs: scrub: remove the anonymous structure from scrub_page
That anonymous structure serve no special purpose, just replace it with
regular members.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:14 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
f97e27e91d btrfs: use fixed width int type for extent_state::state
Currently the type is unsigned int which could change its width
depending on the architecture. We need up to 32 bits so make it
explicit.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:13 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
e09caaf913 btrfs: introduce helper to handle page status update in end_bio_extent_readpage()
Introduce a new helper to handle update page status in
end_bio_extent_readpage(). This will be later used for subpage support
where the page status update can be more complex than now.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:13 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
94e8c95ccb btrfs: add structure to keep track of extent range in end_bio_extent_readpage
In end_bio_extent_readpage() we had a strange dance around
extent_start/extent_len.

Hidden behind the strange dance is, it's just calling
endio_readpage_release_extent() on each bvec range.

Here is an example to explain the original work flow:

  Bio is for inode 257, containing 2 pages, for range [1M, 1M+8K)

  end_bio_extent_extent_readpage() entered
  |- extent_start = 0;
  |- extent_end = 0;
  |- bio_for_each_segment_all() {
  |  |- /* Got the 1st bvec */
  |  |- start = SZ_1M;
  |  |- end = SZ_1M + SZ_4K - 1;
  |  |- update = 1;
  |  |- if (extent_len == 0) {
  |  |  |- extent_start = start; /* SZ_1M */
  |  |  |- extent_len = end + 1 - start; /* SZ_1M */
  |  |  }
  |  |
  |  |- /* Got the 2nd bvec */
  |  |- start = SZ_1M + 4K;
  |  |- end = SZ_1M + 4K - 1;
  |  |- update = 1;
  |  |- if (extent_start + extent_len == start) {
  |  |  |- extent_len += end + 1 - start; /* SZ_8K */
  |  |  }
  |  } /* All bio vec iterated */
  |
  |- if (extent_len) {
     |- endio_readpage_release_extent(tree, extent_start, extent_len,
				      update);
	/* extent_start == SZ_1M, extent_len == SZ_8K, uptodate = 1 */

As the above flow shows, the existing code in end_bio_extent_readpage()
is accumulates extent_start/extent_len, and when the contiguous range
stops, calls endio_readpage_release_extent() for the range.

However current behavior has something not really considered:

- The inode can change
  For bio, its pages don't need to have contiguous page_offset.
  This means, even pages from different inodes can be packed into one
  bio.

- bvec cross page boundary
  There is a feature called multi-page bvec, where bvec->bv_len can go
  beyond bvec->bv_page boundary.

- Poor readability

This patch will address the problem:

- Introduce a proper structure, processed_extent, to record processed
  extent range

- Integrate inode/start/end/uptodate check into
  endio_readpage_release_extent()

- Add more comment on each step.
  This should greatly improve the readability, now in
  end_bio_extent_readpage() there are only two
  endio_readpage_release_extent() calls.

- Add inode check for contiguity
  Now we also ensure the inode is the same one before checking if the
  range is contiguous.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:13 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
b1d51f67c9 btrfs: tests: remove invalid extent-io test
In extent-io-test, there are two invalid tests:

- Invalid nodesize for test_eb_bitmaps()
  Instead of the sectorsize and nodesize combination passed in, we're
  always using hand-crafted nodesize, e.g:

	len = (sectorsize < BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE)
		? sectorsize * 4 : sectorsize;

  In above case, if we have 32K page size, then we will get a length of
  128K, which is beyond max node size, and obviously invalid.

  The common page size goes up to 64K so we haven't hit that

- Invalid extent buffer bytenr
  For 64K page size, the only combination we're going to test is
  sectorsize = nodesize = 64K.
  However, in that case we will try to test an eb which bytenr is not
  sectorsize aligned:

	/* Do it over again with an extent buffer which isn't page-aligned. */
	eb = __alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, nodesize / 2, len);

  Sector alignment is a hard requirement for any sector size.
  The only exception is superblock. But anything else should follow
  sector size alignment.

  This is definitely an invalid test case.

This patch will fix both problems by:

- Honor the sectorsize/nodesize combination
  Now we won't bother to hand-craft the length and use it as nodesize.

- Use sectorsize as the 2nd run extent buffer start
  This would test the case where extent buffer is aligned to sectorsize
  but not always aligned to nodesize.

Please note that, later subpage related cleanup will reduce
extent_buffer::pages[] to exactly what we need, making the sector
unaligned extent buffer operations cause problems.

Since only extent_io self tests utilize this, this patch is required for
all later cleanup/refactoring.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:13 +01:00
Tom Rix
445d8ab53f btrfs: sysfs: remove unneeded semicolon
A semicolon is not needed after a switch statement.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:13 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
95b982de37 btrfs: simplify return values in setup_nodes_for_search
The function is needlessly convoluted. Fix that by:

* removing redundant sret variable definition in both if arms

* replace the again/done labels with direct return statements, the
  function is short enough and doesn't do anything special upon exit

* remove BUG_ON on split_node returning a positive number - it can't
  happen as split_node returns either 0 or a negative error code.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:13 +01:00