Commit Graph

48 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Xin Long 4914109a8e netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation
Currently nf_conntrack_in() calling nf_ct_find_expectation() will
remove the exp from the hash table. However, in some scenario, we
expect the exp not to be removed when the created ct will not be
confirmed, like in OVS and TC conntrack in the following patches.

This patch allows exp not to be removed by setting IPS_CONFIRMED
in the status of the tmpl.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-07-20 10:06:36 +02:00
Christophe JAILLET 61e03e912d netfilter: Reorder fields in 'struct nf_conntrack_expect'
Group some variables based on their sizes to reduce holes.
On x86_64, this shrinks the size of 'struct nf_conntrack_expect' from 264
to 256 bytes.

This structure deserve a dedicated cache, so reducing its size looks nice.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2023-05-18 08:48:54 +02:00
Jeremy Sowden b0edba2af7 netfilter: fix coding-style errors.
Several header-files, Kconfig files and Makefiles have trailing
white-space.  Remove it.

In netfilter/Kconfig, indent the type of CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_ACCT
correctly.

There are semicolons at the end of two function definitions in
include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.h and
include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h. Remove them.

Fix indentation in nf_conntrack_l4proto.h.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-09-13 11:39:38 +02:00
xiao ruizhu 3c00fb0bf0 netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix expectation clash
When conntracks change during a dialog, SDP messages may be sent from
different conntracks to establish expects with identical tuples. In this
case expects conflict may be detected for the 2nd SDP message and end up
with a process failure.

The fixing here is to reuse an existing expect who has the same tuple for a
different conntrack if any.

Here are two scenarios for the case.

1)
         SERVER                   CPE

           |      INVITE SDP       |
      5060 |<----------------------|5060
           |      100 Trying       |
      5060 |---------------------->|5060
           |      183 SDP          |
      5060 |---------------------->|5060    ===> Conntrack 1
           |       PRACK           |
     50601 |<----------------------|5060
           |    200 OK (PRACK)     |
     50601 |---------------------->|5060
           |    200 OK (INVITE)    |
      5060 |---------------------->|5060
           |        ACK            |
     50601 |<----------------------|5060
           |                       |
           |<--- RTP stream ------>|
           |                       |
           |    INVITE SDP (t38)   |
     50601 |---------------------->|5060    ===> Conntrack 2

With a certain configuration in the CPE, SIP messages "183 with SDP" and
"re-INVITE with SDP t38" will go through the sip helper to create
expects for RTP and RTCP.

It is okay to create RTP and RTCP expects for "183", whose master
connection source port is 5060, and destination port is 5060.

In the "183" message, port in Contact header changes to 50601 (from the
original 5060). So the following requests e.g. PRACK and ACK are sent to
port 50601. It is a different conntrack (let call Conntrack 2) from the
original INVITE (let call Conntrack 1) due to the port difference.

In this example, after the call is established, there is RTP stream but no
RTCP stream for Conntrack 1, so the RTP expect created upon "183" is
cleared, and RTCP expect created for Conntrack 1 retains.

When "re-INVITE with SDP t38" arrives to create RTP&RTCP expects, current
ALG implementation will call nf_ct_expect_related() for RTP and RTCP. The
expects tuples are identical to those for Conntrack 1. RTP expect for
Conntrack 2 succeeds in creation as the one for Conntrack 1 has been
removed. RTCP expect for Conntrack 2 fails in creation because it has
idential tuples and 'conflict' with the one retained for Conntrack 1. And
then result in a failure in processing of the re-INVITE.

2)

    SERVER A                 CPE

       |      REGISTER     |
  5060 |<------------------| 5060  ==> CT1
       |       200         |
  5060 |------------------>| 5060
       |                   |
       |   INVITE SDP(1)   |
  5060 |<------------------| 5060
       | 300(multi choice) |
  5060 |------------------>| 5060                    SERVER B
       |       ACK         |
  5060 |<------------------| 5060
                                  |    INVITE SDP(2)    |
                             5060 |-------------------->| 5060  ==> CT2
                                  |       100           |
                             5060 |<--------------------| 5060
                                  | 200(contact changes)|
                             5060 |<--------------------| 5060
                                  |       ACK           |
                             5060 |-------------------->| 50601 ==> CT3
                                  |                     |
                                  |<--- RTP stream ---->|
                                  |                     |
                                  |       BYE           |
                             5060 |<--------------------| 50601
                                  |       200           |
                             5060 |-------------------->| 50601
       |   INVITE SDP(3)   |
  5060 |<------------------| 5060  ==> CT1

CPE sends an INVITE request(1) to Server A, and creates a RTP&RTCP expect
pair for this Conntrack 1 (CT1). Server A responds 300 to redirect to
Server B. The RTP&RTCP expect pairs created on CT1 are removed upon 300
response.

CPE sends the INVITE request(2) to Server B, and creates an expect pair
for the new conntrack (due to destination address difference), let call
CT2. Server B changes the port to 50601 in 200 OK response, and the
following requests ACK and BYE from CPE are sent to 50601. The call is
established. There is RTP stream and no RTCP stream. So RTP expect is
removed and RTCP expect for CT2 retains.

As BYE request is sent from port 50601, it is another conntrack, let call
CT3, different from CT2 due to the port difference. So the BYE request will
not remove the RTCP expect for CT2.

Then another outgoing call is made, with the same RTP port being used (not
definitely but possibly). CPE firstly sends the INVITE request(3) to Server
A, and tries to create a RTP&RTCP expect pairs for this CT1. In current ALG
implementation, the RTCP expect for CT1 fails in creation because it
'conflicts' with the residual one for CT2. As a result the INVITE request
fails to send.

Signed-off-by: xiao ruizhu <katrina.xiaorz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-07-16 13:16:59 +02:00
Florian Westphal 4806e97572 netfilter: replace NF_NAT_NEEDED with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
NF_NAT_NEEDED is true whenever nat support for either ipv4 or ipv6 is
enabled.  Now that the af-specific nat configuration switches have been
removed, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) has the same effect.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-04-08 23:02:52 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Florian Westphal ac7b848390 netfilter: expect: add and use nf_ct_expect_iterate helpers
We have several spots that open-code a expect walk, add a helper
that is similar to nf_ct_iterate_destroy/nf_ct_iterate_cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-07-31 19:09:38 +02:00
Gao Feng ec0e3f0111 netfilter: nf_ct_expect: Add nf_ct_remove_expect()
When remove one expect, it needs three statements. And there are
multiple duplicated codes in current code. So add one common function
nf_ct_remove_expect to consolidate this.

Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-04-06 18:39:40 +02:00
Gao Feng 92f73221f9 netfilter: expect: Make sure the max_expected limit is effective
Because the type of expecting, the member of nf_conn_help, is u8, it
would overflow after reach U8_MAX(255). So it doesn't work when we
configure the max_expected exceeds 255 with expect policy.

Now add the check for max_expected. Return the -EINVAL when it exceeds
the limit.

Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-04-06 18:32:16 +02:00
Reshetova, Elena b54ab92b84 netfilter: refcounter conversions
refcount_t type and corresponding API (see include/linux/refcount.h)
should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-03-17 12:49:43 +01:00
Florian Westphal 0a93aaedc4 netfilter: conntrack: use a single expectation table for all namespaces
We already include netns address in the hash and compare the netns pointers
during lookup, so even if namespaces have overlapping addresses entries
will be spread across the expectation table.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-05-06 11:50:01 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann 308ac9143e netfilter: nf_conntrack: push zone object into functions
This patch replaces the zone id which is pushed down into functions
with the actual zone object. It's a bigger one-time change, but
needed for later on extending zones with a direction parameter, and
thus decoupling this additional information from all call-sites.

No functional changes in this patch.

The default zone becomes a global const object, namely nf_ct_zone_dflt
and will be returned directly in various cases, one being, when there's
f.e. no zoning support.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-08-11 12:29:01 +02:00
Patrick McHardy ec464e5dc5 netfilter: rename netlink related "pid" variables to "portid"
Get rid of the confusing mix of pid and portid and use portid consistently
for all netlink related socket identities.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-04-19 14:58:36 -04:00
Gao feng 83b4dbe198 netfilter: nf_ct_expect: move initialization out of pernet_operations
Move the global initial codes to the module_init/exit context.

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-01-23 12:55:00 +01:00
Patrick McHardy c7232c9979 netfilter: add protocol independent NAT core
Convert the IPv4 NAT implementation to a protocol independent core and
address family specific modules.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2012-08-30 03:00:14 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 3a8fc53a45 netfilter: nf_ct_helper: allocate 16 bytes for the helper and policy names
This patch modifies the struct nf_conntrack_helper to allocate
the room for the helper name. The maximum length is 16 bytes
(this was already introduced in 2.6.24).

For the maximum length for expectation policy names, I have
also selected 16 bytes.

This patch is required by the follow-up patch to support
user-space connection tracking helpers.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-06-16 15:08:39 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 3d058d7bc2 netfilter: rework user-space expectation helper support
This partially reworks bc01befdcf
which added userspace expectation support.

This patch removes the nf_ct_userspace_expect_list since now we
force to use the new iptables CT target feature to add the helper
extension for conntracks that have attached expectations from
userspace.

A new version of the proof-of-concept code to implement userspace
helpers from userspace is available at:

http://people.netfilter.org/pablo/userspace-conntrack-helpers/nf-ftp-helper-POC.tar.bz2

This patch also modifies the CT target to allow to set the
conntrack's userspace helper status flags. This flag is used
to tell the conntrack system to explicitly allocate the helper
extension.

This helper extension is useful to link the userspace expectations
with the master conntrack that is being tracked from one userspace
helper.

This feature fixes a problem in the current approach of the
userspace helper support. Basically, if the master conntrack that
has got a userspace expectation vanishes, the expectations point to
one invalid memory address. Thus, triggering an oops in the
expectation deletion event path.

I decided not to add a new revision of the CT target because
I only needed to add a new flag for it. I'll document in this
issue in the iptables manpage. I have also changed the return
value from EINVAL to EOPNOTSUPP if one flag not supported is
specified. Thus, in the future adding new features that only
require a new flag can be added without a new revision.

There is no official code using this in userspace (apart from
the proof-of-concept) that uses this infrastructure but there
will be some by beginning 2012.

Reported-by: Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2011-12-23 14:36:39 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso ebbf41df4a netfilter: ctnetlink: add expectation deletion events
This patch allows to listen to events that inform about
expectations destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2010-10-19 10:19:06 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso bc01befdcf netfilter: ctnetlink: add support for user-space expectation helpers
This patch adds the basic infrastructure to support user-space
expectation helpers via ctnetlink and the netfilter queuing
infrastructure NFQUEUE. Basically, this patch:

* adds NF_CT_EXPECT_USERSPACE flag to identify user-space
  created expectations. I have also added a sanity check in
  __nf_ct_expect_check() to avoid that kernel-space helpers
  may create an expectation if the master conntrack has no
  helper assigned.
* adds some branches to check if the master conntrack helper
  exists, otherwise we skip the code that refers to kernel-space
  helper such as the local expectation list and the expectation
  policy.
* allows to set the timeout for user-space expectations with
  no helper assigned.
* a list of expectations created from user-space that depends
  on ctnetlink (if this module is removed, they are deleted).
* includes USERSPACE in the /proc output for expectations
  that have been created by a user-space helper.

This patch also modifies ctnetlink to skip including the helper
name in the Netlink messages if no kernel-space helper is set
(since no user-space expectation has not kernel-space kernel
assigned).

You can access an example user-space FTP conntrack helper at:
http://people.netfilter.org/pablo/userspace-conntrack-helpers/nf-ftp-helper-userspace-POC.tar.bz

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2010-09-28 21:06:34 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 8b008faf92 netfilter: ctnetlink: allow to specify the expectation flags
With this patch, you can specify the expectation flags for user-space
created expectations.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2010-09-22 08:36:59 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 5d0aa2ccd4 netfilter: nf_conntrack: add support for "conntrack zones"
Normally, each connection needs a unique identity. Conntrack zones allow
to specify a numerical zone using the CT target, connections in different
zones can use the same identity.

Example:

iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i veth0 -j CT --zone 1
iptables -t raw -A OUTPUT -o veth1 -j CT --zone 1

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2010-02-15 18:13:33 +01:00
Alexey Dobriyan 857b409a48 netfilter: nf_conntrack: elegantly simplify nf_ct_exp_net()
Remove #ifdef at nf_ct_exp_net() by using nf_ct_net().

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2010-02-12 06:24:46 +01:00
Patrick McHardy b87921bdf2 netfilter: nf_conntrack: show helper and class in /proc/net/nf_conntrack_expect
Make the output a bit more informative by showing the helper an expectation
belongs to and the expectation class.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2010-02-11 12:22:48 +01:00
Eric Dumazet fd2c3ef761 net: cleanup include/net
This cleanup patch puts struct/union/enum opening braces,
in first line to ease grep games.

struct something
{

becomes :

struct something {

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-11-04 05:06:25 -08:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 83731671d9 netfilter: ctnetlink: fix regression in expectation handling
This patch fixes a regression (introduced by myself in commit 19abb7b:
netfilter: ctnetlink: deliver events for conntracks changed from
userspace) that results in an expectation re-insertion since
__nf_ct_expect_check() may return 0 for expectation timer refreshing.

This patch also removes a unnecessary refcount bump that
pretended to avoid a possible race condition with event delivery
and expectation timers (as said, not needed since we hold a
reference to the object since until we finish the expectation
setup). This also merges nf_ct_expect_related_report() and
nf_ct_expect_related() which look basically the same.

Reported-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2009-04-06 17:47:20 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 19abb7b090 netfilter: ctnetlink: deliver events for conntracks changed from userspace
As for now, the creation and update of conntracks via ctnetlink do not
propagate an event to userspace. This can result in inconsistent situations
if several userspace processes modify the connection tracking table by means
of ctnetlink at the same time. Specifically, using the conntrack command
line tool and conntrackd at the same time can trigger unconsistencies.

This patch also modifies the event cache infrastructure to pass the
process PID and the ECHO flag to nfnetlink_send() to report back
to userspace if the process that triggered the change needs so.
Based on a suggestion from Patrick McHardy.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2008-11-18 11:56:20 +01:00
Alexey Dobriyan 9b03f38d04 netfilter: netns nf_conntrack: per-netns expectations
Make per-netns a) expectation hash and b) expectations count.

Expectations always belongs to netns to which it's master conntrack belong.
This is natural and doesn't bloat expectation.

Proc files and leaf users are stubbed to init_net, this is temporary.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2008-10-08 11:35:03 +02:00
Jan Engelhardt 76108cea06 netfilter: Use unsigned types for hooknum and pf vars
and (try to) consistently use u_int8_t for the L3 family.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2008-10-08 11:35:00 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 6002f266b3 [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: introduce expectation classes and policies
Introduce expectation classes and policies. An expectation class
is used to distinguish different types of expectations by the
same helper (for example audio/video/t.120). The expectation
policy is used to hold the maximum number of expectations and
the initial timeout for each class.

The individual classes are isolated from each other, which means
that for example an audio expectation will only evict other audio
expectations.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-25 20:09:15 -07:00
Patrick McHardy 359b9ab614 [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_expect: support inactive expectations
This is useful for the SIP helper and signalling expectations.
We don't want to create a full-blown expectation with a wildcard
as source based on a single UDP packet, but need to know the
final port anyways. With inactive expectations we can register
the expectation and reserve the tuple, but wait for confirmation
from the registrar before activating it.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-25 20:08:37 -07:00
Patrick McHardy 1d9d752259 [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_expect: constify nf_ct_expect_init arguments
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-25 20:07:58 -07:00
Patrick McHardy 7d0742da1c [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_expect: use RCU for expectation hash
Use RCU for expectation hash. This doesn't buy much for conntrack
runtime performance, but allows to reduce the use of nf_conntrack_lock
for /proc and nf_netlink_conntrack.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-31 19:27:53 -08:00
Jan Engelhardt 643a2c15a4 [NETFILTER]: Introduce nf_inet_address
A few netfilter modules provide their own union of IPv4 and IPv6
address storage. Will unify that in this patch series.

(1/4): Rename union nf_conntrack_address to union nf_inet_addr and
move it to x_tables.h.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28 14:59:07 -08:00
Patrick McHardy 3583240249 [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_expect: kill unique ID
Similar to the conntrack ID, the per-expectation ID is not needed
anymore, kill it.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:53:36 -07:00
Patrick McHardy f264a7df08 [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_expect: introduce nf_conntrack_expect_max sysct
As a last step of preventing DoS by creating lots of expectations, this
patch introduces a global maximum and a sysctl to control it. The default
is initialized to 4 * the expectation hash table size, which results in
1/64 of the default maxmimum of conntracks.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-10 22:18:12 -07:00
Patrick McHardy b560580a13 [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_expect: maintain per conntrack expectation list
This patch brings back the per-conntrack expectation list that was
removed around 2.6.10 to avoid walking all expectations on expectation
eviction and conntrack destruction.

As these were the last users of the global expectation list, this patch
also kills that.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-10 22:18:02 -07:00
Patrick McHardy a71c085562 [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: use hashtable for expectations
Currently all expectations are kept on a global list that

- needs to be searched for every new conncetion
- needs to be walked for evicting expectations when a master connection
  has reached its limit
- needs to be walked on connection destruction for connections that
  have open expectations

This is obviously not good, especially when considering helpers like
H.323 that register *lots* of expectations and can set up permanent
expectations, but it also allows for an easy DoS against firewalls
using connection tracking helpers.

Use a hashtable for expectations to avoid incurring the search overhead
for every new connection. The default hash size is 1/256 of the conntrack
hash table size, this can be overriden using a module parameter.

This patch only introduces the hash table for expectation lookups and
keeps other users to reduce the noise, the following patches will get
rid of it completely.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-10 22:17:59 -07:00
Patrick McHardy e9c1b084e1 [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: move expectaton related init code to nf_conntrack_expect.c
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-10 22:17:58 -07:00
Patrick McHardy d4156e8cd9 [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: reduce masks to a subset of tuples
Since conntrack currently allows to use masks for every bit of both
helper and expectation tuples, we can't hash them and have to keep
them on two global lists that are searched for every new connection.

This patch removes the never used ability to use masks for the
destination part of the expectation tuple and completely removes
masks from helpers since the only reasonable choice is a full
match on l3num, protonum and src.u.all.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-10 22:17:55 -07:00
Patrick McHardy 6823645d60 [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_expect: function naming unification
Currently there is a wild mix of nf_conntrack_expect_, nf_ct_exp_,
expect_, exp_, ...

Consistently use nf_ct_ as prefix for exported functions.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-10 22:17:53 -07:00
Arjan van de Ven 540473208f [PATCH] mark struct file_operations const 1
Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const".  Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data.  In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-12 09:48:44 -08:00
Christoph Lameter e18b890bb0 [PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_t
Replace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.

The patch was generated using the following script:

	#!/bin/sh
	#
	# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.
	#

	set -e

	for file in `find * -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h"|xargs grep -l $1`; do
		quilt add $file
		sed -e "1,\$s/$1/$2/g" $file >/tmp/$$
		mv /tmp/$$ $file
		quilt refresh
	done

The script was run like this

	sh replace kmem_cache_t "struct kmem_cache"

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-07 08:39:25 -08:00
Patrick McHardy f587de0e2f [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add H.323 helper port
Add IPv4 and IPv6 capable nf_conntrack port of the H.323 conntrack/NAT helper.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-12-02 22:08:46 -08:00
Patrick McHardy d6a9b6500a [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: add helper function for expectation initialization
Expectation address masks need to be differently initialized depending
on the address family, create helper function to avoid cluttering up
the code too much.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-12-02 22:08:01 -08:00
Jozsef Kadlecsik 5b1158e909 [NETFILTER]: Add NAT support for nf_conntrack
Add NAT support for nf_conntrack. Joint work of Jozsef Kadlecsik,
Yasuyuki Kozakai, Martin Josefsson and myself.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-12-02 22:07:13 -08:00
Patrick McHardy 9457d851fc [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: automatic helper assignment for expectations
Some helpers (namely H.323) manually assign further helpers to expected
connections. This is not possible with nf_conntrack anymore since we
need to know whether a helper is used at allocation time.

Handle the helper assignment centrally, which allows to perform the
correct allocation and as a nice side effect eliminates the need
for the H.323 helper to fiddle with nf_conntrack_lock.

Mid term the allocation scheme really needs to be redesigned since
we do both the helper and expectation lookup _twice_ for every new
connection.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-12-02 22:05:25 -08:00
Yasuyuki Kozakai 468ec44bd5 [NETFILTER]: conntrack: add '_get' to {ip, nf}_conntrack_expect_find
We usually uses 'xxx_find_get' for function which increments
reference count.

Signed-off-by: Yasuyuki Kozakai <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2006-12-02 21:31:21 -08:00
Martin Josefsson 77ab9cff0f [NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: split out expectation handling
This patch splits out expectation handling into its own file
nf_conntrack_expect.c

Signed-off-by: Martin Josefsson <gandalf@wlug.westbo.se>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2006-12-02 21:31:04 -08:00