Commit graph

4895 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
4bbdb725a3 IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.7
Including:
 
 	- Core changes:
 	  - Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
 	  - Remove group refcounting
 	  - Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate
 	    drivers
 	  - Cleanup map/unmap ops
 	  - Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
 	  - Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()
 
 	- ARM-SMMU:
 	  - Device-tree binding update:
 	    - Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
 	  - SMMUv2:
 	    - Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
 	  - SMMUv3:
 	    - Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to
 	      move the CD table into the master, paving the way
 	      for '->set_dev_pasid()' support on non-SVA domains
 	  - Minor cleanups to the SVA code
 
 	- Intel VT-d:
 	  - Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
 	  - Remove an unnecessary inline function.
 
 	- AMD IOMMU:
 	  - Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)
 
 	- S390 IOMMU:
 	  - DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing
 
 	- Some smaller fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core changes:
   - Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
   - Remove group refcounting
   - Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate drivers
   - Cleanup map/unmap ops
   - Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
   - Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()

  ARM-SMMU:
   - Device-tree binding update:
       - Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
   - SMMUv2:
       - Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
   - SMMUv3:
       - Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to move the CD
         table into the master, paving the way for '->set_dev_pasid()'
         support on non-SVA domains
   - Minor cleanups to the SVA code

  Intel VT-d:
   - Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
   - Remove an unnecessary inline function

  AMD IOMMU:
   - Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)

  S390 IOMMU:
   - DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing

  And some smaller fixes and improvements"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (102 commits)
  iommu/dart: Remove the force_bypass variable
  iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging()
  iommu/dart: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
  iommu/dart: Move the blocked domain support to a global static
  iommu/dart: Use static global identity domains
  iommufd: Convert to alloc_domain_paging()
  iommu/vt-d: Use ops->blocked_domain
  iommu/vt-d: Update the definition of the blocking domain
  iommu: Move IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED global statics to ops->blocked_domain
  Revert "iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function"
  iommu/amd: Remove DMA_FQ type from domain allocation path
  iommu: change iommu_map_sgtable to return signed values
  iommu/virtio: Add __counted_by for struct viommu_request and use struct_size()
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Support dumping a specified page table
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Create/remove debugfs file per {device, pasid}
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Dump entry pointing to huge page
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove bond refcount
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove unused iommu_sva handle
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename cdcfg to cd_table
  ...
2023-11-09 13:37:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
463f46e114 iommufd for 6.7
This branch has three new iommufd capabilities:
 
  - Dirty tracking for DMA. AMD/ARM/Intel CPUs can now record if a DMA
    writes to a page in the IOPTEs within the IO page table. This can be used
    to generate a record of what memory is being dirtied by DMA activities
    during a VM migration process. A VMM like qemu will combine the IOMMU
    dirty bits with the CPU's dirty log to determine what memory to
    transfer.
 
    VFIO already has a DMA dirty tracking framework that requires PCI
    devices to implement tracking HW internally. The iommufd version
    provides an alternative that the VMM can select, if available. The two
    are designed to have very similar APIs.
 
  - Userspace controlled attributes for hardware page
    tables (HWPT/iommu_domain). There are currently a few generic attributes
    for HWPTs (support dirty tracking, and parent of a nest). This is an
    entry point for the userspace iommu driver to control the HW in detail.
 
  - Nested translation support for HWPTs. This is a 2D translation scheme
    similar to the CPU where a DMA goes through a first stage to determine
    an intermediate address which is then translated trough a second stage
    to a physical address.
 
    Like for CPU translation the first stage table would exist in VM
    controlled memory and the second stage is in the kernel and matches the
    VM's guest to physical map.
 
    As every IOMMU has a unique set of parameter to describe the S1 IO page
    table and its associated parameters the userspace IOMMU driver has to
    marshal the information into the correct format.
 
    This is 1/3 of the feature, it allows creating the nested translation
    and binding it to VFIO devices, however the API to support IOTLB and
    ATC invalidation of the stage 1 io page table, and forwarding of IO
    faults are still in progress.
 
 The series includes AMD and Intel support for dirty tracking. Intel
 support for nested translation.
 
 Along the way are a number of internal items:
 
  - New iommu core items: ops->domain_alloc_user(), ops->set_dirty_tracking,
    ops->read_and_clear_dirty(), IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED, and iommu_copy_struct_from_user
 
  - UAF fix in iopt_area_split()
 
  - Spelling fixes and some test suite improvement
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd

Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This brings three new iommufd capabilities:

   - Dirty tracking for DMA.

     AMD/ARM/Intel CPUs can now record if a DMA writes to a page in the
     IOPTEs within the IO page table. This can be used to generate a
     record of what memory is being dirtied by DMA activities during a
     VM migration process. A VMM like qemu will combine the IOMMU dirty
     bits with the CPU's dirty log to determine what memory to transfer.

     VFIO already has a DMA dirty tracking framework that requires PCI
     devices to implement tracking HW internally. The iommufd version
     provides an alternative that the VMM can select, if available. The
     two are designed to have very similar APIs.

   - Userspace controlled attributes for hardware page tables
     (HWPT/iommu_domain). There are currently a few generic attributes
     for HWPTs (support dirty tracking, and parent of a nest). This is
     an entry point for the userspace iommu driver to control the HW in
     detail.

   - Nested translation support for HWPTs. This is a 2D translation
     scheme similar to the CPU where a DMA goes through a first stage to
     determine an intermediate address which is then translated trough a
     second stage to a physical address.

     Like for CPU translation the first stage table would exist in VM
     controlled memory and the second stage is in the kernel and matches
     the VM's guest to physical map.

     As every IOMMU has a unique set of parameter to describe the S1 IO
     page table and its associated parameters the userspace IOMMU driver
     has to marshal the information into the correct format.

     This is 1/3 of the feature, it allows creating the nested
     translation and binding it to VFIO devices, however the API to
     support IOTLB and ATC invalidation of the stage 1 io page table,
     and forwarding of IO faults are still in progress.

  The series includes AMD and Intel support for dirty tracking. Intel
  support for nested translation.

  Along the way are a number of internal items:

   - New iommu core items: ops->domain_alloc_user(),
     ops->set_dirty_tracking, ops->read_and_clear_dirty(),
     IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED, and iommu_copy_struct_from_user

   - UAF fix in iopt_area_split()

   - Spelling fixes and some test suite improvement"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (52 commits)
  iommufd: Organize the mock domain alloc functions closer to Joerg's tree
  iommufd/selftest: Fix page-size check in iommufd_test_dirty()
  iommufd: Add iopt_area_alloc()
  iommufd: Fix missing update of domains_itree after splitting iopt_area
  iommu/vt-d: Disallow read-only mappings to nest parent domain
  iommu/vt-d: Add nested domain allocation
  iommu/vt-d: Set the nested domain to a device
  iommu/vt-d: Make domain attach helpers to be extern
  iommu/vt-d: Add helper to setup pasid nested translation
  iommu/vt-d: Add helper for nested domain allocation
  iommu/vt-d: Extend dmar_domain to support nested domain
  iommufd: Add data structure for Intel VT-d stage-1 domain allocation
  iommu/vt-d: Enhance capability check for nested parent domain allocation
  iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC with nested HWPTs
  iommufd/selftest: Add nested domain allocation for mock domain
  iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_user helper
  iommufd: Add a nested HW pagetable object
  iommu: Pass in parent domain with user_data to domain_alloc_user op
  iommufd: Share iommufd_hwpt_alloc with IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED
  iommufd: Derive iommufd_hwpt_paging from iommufd_hw_pagetable
  ...
2023-11-01 16:44:56 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1e0c505e13 asm-generic updates for v6.7
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
 now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
 be maintained as an LTS kernel.
 
 The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
 the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
 to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:

 - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
   now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
   maintained as an LTS kernel.

 - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
   added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
   long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.

* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
  asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
  arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
  syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
  Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
  lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
  Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
  kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
  arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
2023-11-01 15:28:33 -10:00
Jason Gunthorpe
b2b67c997b iommufd: Organize the mock domain alloc functions closer to Joerg's tree
Patches in Joerg's iommu tree to convert the mock driver to use
domain_alloc_paging() that clash badly with the way the selftest changes
for nesting were structured.

Massage the selftest so that it looks closer the code after the
domain_alloc_paging() conversion to ease the merge. Change
__mock_domain_alloc_paging() into mock_domain_alloc_paging() in the same
way as the iommu tree. The merge resolution then trivially takes both and
deletes mock_domain_alloc().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-90a855762c96+19de-mock_merge_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-30 18:01:56 -03:00
Joao Martins
2e22aac3ea iommufd/selftest: Fix page-size check in iommufd_test_dirty()
iommufd_test_dirty()/IOMMU_TEST_OP_DIRTY sets the dirty bits in the mock
domain implementation that the userspace side validates against what it
obtains via the UAPI.

However in introducing iommufd_test_dirty() it forgot to validate page_size
being 0 leading to two possible divide-by-zero problems: one at the
beginning when calculating @max and while calculating the IOVA in the
XArray PFN tracking list.

While at it, validate the length to require non-zero value as well, as we
can't be allocating a 0-sized bitmap.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030113446.7056-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Reported-by: syzbot+25dc7383c30ecdc83c38@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/00000000000005f6aa0608b9220f@google.com/
Fixes: a9af47e382 ("iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP")
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-30 12:03:20 -03:00
Jason Gunthorpe
361d744ddd iommufd: Add iopt_area_alloc()
We never initialize the two interval tree nodes, and zero fill is not the
same as RB_CLEAR_NODE. This can hide issues where we missed adding the
area to the trees. Factor out the allocation and clear the two nodes.

Fixes: 51fe6141f0 ("iommufd: Data structure to provide IOVA to PFN mapping")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030145035.GG691768@ziepe.ca
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-30 11:36:04 -03:00
Koichiro Den
e7250ab7ca iommufd: Fix missing update of domains_itree after splitting iopt_area
In iopt_area_split(), if the original iopt_area has filled a domain and is
linked to domains_itree, pages_nodes have to be properly
reinserted. Otherwise the domains_itree becomes corrupted and we will UAF.

Fixes: 51fe6141f0 ("iommufd: Data structure to provide IOVA to PFN mapping")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027162941.2864615-2-den@valinux.co.jp
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-30 11:36:04 -03:00
Joerg Roedel
e8cca466a8 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/tegra', 'arm/smmu', 'virtio', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 'core' and 's390' into next 2023-10-27 09:13:40 +02:00
Lu Baolu
6e6c6d6bc6 iommu: Avoid unnecessary cache invalidations
The iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() only needs to flush the caches
when the mappings are changed in the affected domain. This is not true
for non-DMA domains, or for devices attached to the domain that have no
reserved regions. To avoid unnecessary cache invalidations, add a check
before iommu_flush_iotlb_all().

Fixes: a48ce36e27 ("iommu: Prevent RESV_DIRECT devices from blocking domains")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Henry Willard <henry.willard@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026084942.17387-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-27 08:57:09 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
3613047280 Linux 6.6-rc7
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Merge tag 'v6.6-rc7' into core

Linux 6.6-rc7
2023-10-26 17:05:58 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
bbc70e0aec iommu/dart: Remove the force_bypass variable
This flag just caches if the IO page size is larger than the CPU
PAGE_SIZE. This only needs to be checked in two places so remove the
confusingly named cache.

dart would like to not support paging domains at all if the IO page size
is larger than the CPU page size. In this case we should ideally fail
domain_alloc_paging(), as there is no point in creating a domain that can
never be attached. Move the test into apple_dart_finalize_domain().

The check in apple_dart_mod_streams() will prevent the domain from being
attached to the wrong dart

There is no HW limitation that prevents BLOCKED domains from working,
remove that test.

The check in apple_dart_of_xlate() is redundant since immediately after
the pgsize is checked. Remove it.

Remove the variable.

Suggested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26 16:54:26 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
482feb5c64 iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging()
In many cases the dev argument will now be !NULL so we should use it to
finalize the domain at allocation.

Make apple_dart_finalize_domain() accept the correct type.

Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26 16:54:25 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
9c3ef90c4c iommu/dart: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
Since the IDENTITY and BLOCKED behaviors were moved to global statics all
that remains is the paging domain. Rename to
apple_dart_attach_dev_paging() and remove the left over type check.

Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26 16:54:25 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
17ef8d6876 iommu/dart: Move the blocked domain support to a global static
Move to the new static global for blocked domains. Move the blocked
specific code to apple_dart_attach_dev_blocked().

Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26 16:54:24 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
7993085d8d iommu/dart: Use static global identity domains
Move to the new static global for identity domains. Move the identity
specific code to apple_dart_attach_dev_identity().

Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26 16:53:51 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
13fbceb1b8 iommufd: Convert to alloc_domain_paging()
Move the global static blocked domain to the ops and convert the unmanaged
domain to domain_alloc_paging.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26 16:53:50 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
7d12eb2d2f iommu/vt-d: Use ops->blocked_domain
Trivially migrate to the ops->blocked_domain for the existing global
static.

Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26 16:53:50 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
7b6dd84e70 iommu/vt-d: Update the definition of the blocking domain
The global static should pre-define the type and the NOP free function can
be now left as NULL.

Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26 16:53:50 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
e5d8be7406 iommu: Move IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED global statics to ops->blocked_domain
Following the pattern of identity domains, just assign the BLOCKED domain
global statics to a value in ops. Update the core code to use the global
static directly.

Update powerpc to use the new scheme and remove its empty domain_alloc
callback.

Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26 16:53:49 +02:00
Lu Baolu
03476e687e iommu/vt-d: Disallow read-only mappings to nest parent domain
When remapping hardware is configured by system software in scalable mode
as Nested (PGTT=011b) and with PWSNP field Set in the PASID-table-entry,
it may Set Accessed bit and Dirty bit (and Extended Access bit if enabled)
in first-stage page-table entries even when second-stage mappings indicate
that corresponding first-stage page-table is Read-Only.

As the result, contents of pages designated by VMM as Read-Only can be
modified by IOMMU via PML5E (PML4E for 4-level tables) access as part of
address translation process due to DMAs issued by Guest.

This disallows read-only mappings in the domain that is supposed to be used
as nested parent. Reference from Sapphire Rapids Specification Update [1],
errata details, SPR17. Userspace should know this limitation by checking
the IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17 flag reported in the IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO
ioctl.

[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/772415/content-details.html

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-9-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:16:34 -03:00
Lu Baolu
b41e38e225 iommu/vt-d: Add nested domain allocation
This adds the support for IOMMU_HWPT_DATA_VTD_S1 type. And 'nested_parent'
is added to mark the nested parent domain to sanitize the input parent domain.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-8-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:16:34 -03:00
Yi Liu
9838f2bb6b iommu/vt-d: Set the nested domain to a device
This adds the helper for setting the nested domain to a device hence
enable nested domain usage on Intel VT-d.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:16:34 -03:00
Yi Liu
d86724d4dc iommu/vt-d: Make domain attach helpers to be extern
This makes the helpers visible to nested.c.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:16:34 -03:00
Lu Baolu
111bf85c68 iommu/vt-d: Add helper to setup pasid nested translation
The configurations are passed in from the user when the user domain is
allocated. This helper interprets these configurations according to the
data structure defined in uapi/linux/iommufd.h. The EINVAL error will be
returned if any of configurations are not compatible with the hardware
capabilities. The caller can retry with another compatible user domain.
The encoding of fields of each pasid entry is defined in section 9.6 of
the VT-d spec.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:16:33 -03:00
Lu Baolu
79ae1eccd3 iommu/vt-d: Add helper for nested domain allocation
This adds helper for accepting user parameters and allocate a nested
domain.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:16:33 -03:00
Lu Baolu
04f261ac23 iommu/vt-d: Extend dmar_domain to support nested domain
The nested domain fields are exclusive to those that used for a DMA
remapping domain. Use union to avoid memory waste.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026044216.64964-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:16:33 -03:00
Yi Liu
a2cdecdf9d iommu/vt-d: Enhance capability check for nested parent domain allocation
This adds the scalable mode check before allocating the nested parent domain
as checking nested capability is not enough. User may turn off scalable mode
which also means no nested support even if the hardware supports it.

Fixes: c97d1b20d3 ("iommu/vt-d: Add domain_alloc_user op")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024150011.44642-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:16:11 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
65fe32f7a4 iommufd/selftest: Add nested domain allocation for mock domain
Add nested domain support in the ->domain_alloc_user op with some proper
sanity checks. Then, add a domain_nested_ops for all nested domains and
split the get_md_pagetable helper into paging and nested helpers.

Also, add an iotlb as a testing property of a nested domain.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-10-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:15:57 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
bd529dbb66 iommufd: Add a nested HW pagetable object
IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC already supports iommu_domain allocation for usersapce.
But it can only allocate a hw_pagetable that associates to a given IOAS,
i.e. only a kernel-managed hw_pagetable of IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING type.

IOMMU drivers can now support user-managed hw_pagetables, for two-stage
translation use cases that require user data input from the user space.

Add a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED type with its abort/destroy(). Pair it
with a new iommufd_hwpt_nested structure and its to_hwpt_nested() helper.
Update the to_hwpt_paging() helper, so a NESTED-type hw_pagetable can be
handled in the callers, for example iommufd_hw_pagetable_enforce_rr().

Screen the inputs including the parent PAGING-type hw_pagetable that has
a need of a new nest_parent flag in the iommufd_hwpt_paging structure.

Extend the IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC ioctl to accept an IOMMU driver specific data
input which is tagged by the enum iommu_hwpt_data_type. Also, update the
@pt_id to accept hwpt_id too besides an ioas_id. Then, use them to allocate
a hw_pagetable of IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED type using the
iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc_nested() allocator.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-8-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:15:57 -03:00
Yi Liu
2bdabb8e82 iommu: Pass in parent domain with user_data to domain_alloc_user op
domain_alloc_user op already accepts user flags for domain allocation, add
a parent domain pointer and a driver specific user data support as well.
The user data would be tagged with a type for iommu drivers to add their
own driver specific user data per hw_pagetable.

Add a struct iommu_user_data as a bundle of data_ptr/data_len/type from an
iommufd core uAPI structure. Make the user data opaque to the core, since
a userspace driver must match the kernel driver. In the future, if drivers
share some common parameter, there would be a generic parameter as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:15:57 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
b5021cb264 iommufd: Share iommufd_hwpt_alloc with IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED
Allow iommufd_hwpt_alloc() to have a common routine but jump to different
allocators corresponding to different user input pt_obj types, either an
IOMMUFD_OBJ_IOAS for a PAGING hwpt or an IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING as the
parent for a NESTED hwpt.

Also, move the "flags" validation to the hwpt allocator (paging), so that
later the hwpt_nested allocator can do its own separate flags validation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:15:57 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
89db31635c iommufd: Derive iommufd_hwpt_paging from iommufd_hw_pagetable
To prepare for IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED, derive struct iommufd_hwpt_paging
from struct iommufd_hw_pagetable, by leaving the common members in struct
iommufd_hw_pagetable. Add a __iommufd_object_alloc and to_hwpt_paging()
helpers for the new structure.

Then, update "hwpt" to "hwpt_paging" throughout the files, accordingly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:15:56 -03:00
Jason Gunthorpe
58d84f430d iommufd/device: Wrap IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING-only configurations
Some of the configurations during the attach/replace() should only apply
to IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING. Once IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED gets introduced
in a following patch, keeping them unconditionally in the common routine
will not work.

Wrap all of those PAGING-only configurations together into helpers. Do a
hwpt_is_paging check whenever calling them or their fallback routines.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:15:56 -03:00
Jason Gunthorpe
9744a7ab62 iommufd: Rename IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_PAGETABLE to IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING
To add a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED, rename the HWPT object to confine
it to PAGING hwpts/domains. The following patch will separate the hwpt
structure as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:15:56 -03:00
Lu Baolu
e82c175e63 Revert "iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function"
This reverts commit c61c255e11.

The pasid_set_wpe() helper, which was removed by the reverted commit,
is still used by the nesting translation support in the iommufd tree.
To avoid a merge conflict, revert the commit.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/20231025153455.283c5b12@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025131854.375388-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-25 17:32:03 +02:00
Nicolin Chen
2ccabf81dd iommufd: Only enforce cache coherency in iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc
According to the conversation in the following link:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20231020135501.GG3952@nvidia.com/

The enforce_cache_coherency should be set/enforced in the hwpt allocation
routine. The iommu driver in its attach_dev() op should decide whether to
reject or not a device that doesn't match with the configuration of cache
coherency. Drop the enforce_cache_coherency piece in the attach/replace()
and move the remaining "num_devices" piece closer to the refcount that is
using it.

Accordingly drop its function prototype in the header and mark it static.
Also add some extra comments to clarify the expected behaviors.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024012958.30842-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 12:56:37 -03:00
Joao Martins
0795b305da iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP_NO_CLEAR flag
Change test_mock_dirty_bitmaps() to pass a flag where it specifies the flag
under test. The test does the same thing as the GET_DIRTY_BITMAP regular
test. Except that it tests whether the dirtied bits are fetched all the
same a second time, as opposed to observing them cleared.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-19-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:44 -03:00
Joao Martins
ae36fe70ce iommufd/selftest: Test out_capabilities in IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO
Enumerate the capabilities from the mock device and test whether it
advertises as expected. Include it as part of the iommufd_dirty_tracking
fixture.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-18-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:44 -03:00
Joao Martins
a9af47e382 iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP
Add a new test ioctl for simulating the dirty IOVAs in the mock domain, and
implement the mock iommu domain ops that get the dirty tracking supported.

The selftest exercises the usual main workflow of:

1) Setting dirty tracking from the iommu domain
2) Read and clear dirty IOPTEs

Different fixtures will test different IOVA range sizes, that exercise
corner cases of the bitmaps.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-17-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:44 -03:00
Joao Martins
7adf267d66 iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_SET_DIRTY_TRACKING
Change mock_domain to supporting dirty tracking and add tests to exercise
the new SET_DIRTY_TRACKING API in the iommufd_dirty_tracking selftest
fixture.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-16-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:44 -03:00
Joao Martins
266ce58989 iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_DIRTY_TRACKING
In order to selftest the iommu domain dirty enforcing implement the
mock_domain necessary support and add a new dev_flags to test that the
hwpt_alloc/attach_device fails as expected.

Expand the existing mock_domain fixture with a enforce_dirty test that
exercises the hwpt_alloc and device attachment.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-15-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:44 -03:00
Joao Martins
e04b23c8d4 iommufd/selftest: Expand mock_domain with dev_flags
Expand mock_domain test to be able to manipulate the device capabilities.
This allows testing with mockdev without dirty tracking support advertised
and thus make sure enforce_dirty test does the expected.

To avoid breaking IOMMUFD_TEST UABI replicate the mock_domain struct and
thus add an input dev_flags at the end.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-14-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:44 -03:00
Joao Martins
f35f22cc76 iommu/vt-d: Access/Dirty bit support for SS domains
IOMMU advertises Access/Dirty bits for second-stage page table if the
extended capability DMAR register reports it (ECAP, mnemonic ECAP.SSADS).
The first stage table is compatible with CPU page table thus A/D bits are
implicitly supported. Relevant Intel IOMMU SDM ref for first stage table
"3.6.2 Accessed, Extended Accessed, and Dirty Flags" and second stage table
"3.7.2 Accessed and Dirty Flags".

First stage page table is enabled by default so it's allowed to set dirty
tracking and no control bits needed, it just returns 0. To use SSADS, set
bit 9 (SSADE) in the scalable-mode PASID table entry and flush the IOTLB
via pasid_flush_caches() following the manual. Relevant SDM refs:

"3.7.2 Accessed and Dirty Flags"
"6.5.3.3 Guidance to Software for Invalidations,
 Table 23. Guidance to Software for Invalidations"

PTE dirty bit is located in bit 9 and it's cached in the IOTLB so flush
IOTLB to make sure IOMMU attempts to set the dirty bit again. Note that
iommu_dirty_bitmap_record() will add the IOVA to iotlb_gather and thus the
caller of the iommu op will flush the IOTLB. Relevant manuals over the
hardware translation is chapter 6 with some special mention to:

"6.2.3.1 Scalable-Mode PASID-Table Entry Programming Considerations"
"6.2.4 IOTLB"

Select IOMMUFD_DRIVER only if IOMMUFD is enabled, given that IOMMU dirty
tracking requires IOMMUFD.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-13-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:43 -03:00
Joao Martins
421a511a29 iommu/amd: Access/Dirty bit support in IOPTEs
IOMMU advertises Access/Dirty bits if the extended feature register reports
it. Relevant AMD IOMMU SDM ref[0] "1.3.8 Enhanced Support for Access and
Dirty Bits"

To enable it set the DTE flag in bits 7 and 8 to enable access, or
access+dirty. With that, the IOMMU starts marking the D and A flags on
every Memory Request or ATS translation request. It is on the VMM side to
steer whether to enable dirty tracking or not, rather than wrongly doing in
IOMMU. Relevant AMD IOMMU SDM ref [0], "Table 7. Device Table Entry (DTE)
Field Definitions" particularly the entry "HAD".

To actually toggle on and off it's relatively simple as it's setting 2 bits
on DTE and flush the device DTE cache.

To get what's dirtied use existing AMD io-pgtable support, by walking the
pagetables over each IOVA, with fetch_pte().  The IOTLB flushing is left to
the caller (much like unmap), and iommu_dirty_bitmap_record() is the one
adding page-ranges to invalidate. This allows caller to batch the flush
over a big span of IOVA space, without the iommu wondering about when to
flush.

Worthwhile sections from AMD IOMMU SDM:

"2.2.3.1 Host Access Support"
"2.2.3.2 Host Dirty Support"

For details on how IOMMU hardware updates the dirty bit see, and expects
from its consequent clearing by CPU:

"2.2.7.4 Updating Accessed and Dirty Bits in the Guest Address Tables"
"2.2.7.5 Clearing Accessed and Dirty Bits"

Quoting the SDM:

"The setting of accessed and dirty status bits in the page tables is
visible to both the CPU and the peripheral when sharing guest page tables.
The IOMMU interlocked operations to update A and D bits must be 64-bit
operations and naturally aligned on a 64-bit boundary"

.. and for the IOMMU update sequence to Dirty bit, essentially is states:

1. Decodes the read and write intent from the memory access.
2. If P=0 in the page descriptor, fail the access.
3. Compare the A & D bits in the descriptor with the read and write
intent in the request.
4. If the A or D bits need to be updated in the descriptor:
* Start atomic operation.
* Read the descriptor as a 64-bit access.
* If the descriptor no longer appears to require an update, release the
atomic lock with
no further action and continue to step 5.
* Calculate the new A & D bits.
* Write the descriptor as a 64-bit access.
* End atomic operation.
5. Continue to the next stage of translation or to the memory access.

Access/Dirty bits readout also need to consider the non-default page-sizes
(aka replicated PTEs as mentined by manual), as AMD supports all powers of
two (except 512G) page sizes.

Select IOMMUFD_DRIVER only if IOMMUFD is enabled considering that IOMMU
dirty tracking requires IOMMUFD.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-12-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:43 -03:00
Joao Martins
134288158a iommu/amd: Add domain_alloc_user based domain allocation
Add the domain_alloc_user op implementation. To that end, refactor
amd_iommu_domain_alloc() to receive a dev pointer and flags, while renaming
it too, such that it becomes a common function shared with
domain_alloc_user() implementation. The sole difference with
domain_alloc_user() is that we initialize also other fields that
iommu_domain_alloc() does. It lets it return the iommu domain correctly
initialized in one function.

This is in preparation to add dirty enforcement on AMD implementation of
domain_alloc_user.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-11-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:43 -03:00
Joao Martins
609848132c iommufd: Add a flag to skip clearing of IOPTE dirty
VFIO has an operation where it unmaps an IOVA while returning a bitmap with
the dirty data. In reality the operation doesn't quite query the IO
pagetables that the PTE was dirty or not. Instead it marks as dirty on
anything that was mapped, and doing so in one syscall.

In IOMMUFD the equivalent is done in two operations by querying with
GET_DIRTY_IOVA followed by UNMAP_IOVA. However, this would incur two TLB
flushes given that after clearing dirty bits IOMMU implementations require
invalidating their IOTLB, plus another invalidation needed for the UNMAP.
To allow dirty bits to be queried faster, add a flag
(IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP_NO_CLEAR) that requests to not clear the dirty
bits from the PTE (but just reading them), under the expectation that the
next operation is the unmap. An alternative is to unmap and just
perpectually mark as dirty as that's the same behaviour as today. So here
equivalent functionally can be provided with unmap alone, and if real dirty
info is required it will amortize the cost while querying.

There's still a race against DMA where in theory the unmap of the IOVA
(when the guest invalidates the IOTLB via emulated iommu) would race
against the VF performing DMA on the same IOVA. As discussed in [0], we are
accepting to resolve this race as throwing away the DMA and it doesn't
matter if it hit physical DRAM or not, the VM can't tell if we threw it
away because the DMA was blocked or because we failed to copy the DRAM.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20220502185239.GR8364@nvidia.com/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-10-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:43 -03:00
Joao Martins
7623683857 iommufd: Add capabilities to IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO
Extend IOMMUFD_CMD_GET_HW_INFO op to query generic iommu capabilities for a
given device.

Capabilities are IOMMU agnostic and use device_iommu_capable() API passing
one of the IOMMU_CAP_*. Enumerate IOMMU_CAP_DIRTY_TRACKING for now in the
out_capabilities field returned back to userspace.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-9-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:43 -03:00
Joao Martins
b9a60d6f85 iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP
Connect a hw_pagetable to the IOMMU core dirty tracking
read_and_clear_dirty iommu domain op. It exposes all of the functionality
for the UAPI that read the dirtied IOVAs while clearing the Dirty bits from
the PTEs.

In doing so, add an IO pagetable API iopt_read_and_clear_dirty_data() that
performs the reading of dirty IOPTEs for a given IOVA range and then
copying back to userspace bitmap.

Underneath it uses the IOMMU domain kernel API which will read the dirty
bits, as well as atomically clearing the IOPTE dirty bit and flushing the
IOTLB at the end. The IOVA bitmaps usage takes care of the iteration of the
bitmaps user pages efficiently and without copies. Within the iterator
function we iterate over io-pagetable contigous areas that have been
mapped.

Contrary to past incantation of a similar interface in VFIO the IOVA range
to be scanned is tied in to the bitmap size, thus the application needs to
pass a appropriately sized bitmap address taking into account the iova
range being passed *and* page size ... as opposed to allowing bitmap-iova
!= iova.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-8-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:43 -03:00
Joao Martins
e2a4b29478 iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_SET_DIRTY_TRACKING
Every IOMMU driver should be able to implement the needed iommu domain ops
to control dirty tracking.

Connect a hw_pagetable to the IOMMU core dirty tracking ops, specifically
the ability to enable/disable dirty tracking on an IOMMU domain
(hw_pagetable id). To that end add an io_pagetable kernel API to toggle
dirty tracking:

* iopt_set_dirty_tracking(iopt, [domain], state)

The intended caller of this is via the hw_pagetable object that is created.

Internally it will ensure the leftover dirty state is cleared /right
before/ dirty tracking starts. This is also useful for iommu drivers which
may decide that dirty tracking is always-enabled at boot without wanting to
toggle dynamically via corresponding iommu domain op.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-7-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:43 -03:00
Joao Martins
5f9bdbf4c6 iommufd: Add a flag to enforce dirty tracking on attach
Throughout IOMMU domain lifetime that wants to use dirty tracking, some
guarantees are needed such that any device attached to the iommu_domain
supports dirty tracking.

The idea is to handle a case where IOMMU in the system are assymetric
feature-wise and thus the capability may not be supported for all devices.
The enforcement is done by adding a flag into HWPT_ALLOC namely:

	IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_DIRTY_TRACKING

.. Passed in HWPT_ALLOC ioctl() flags. The enforcement is done by creating
a iommu_domain via domain_alloc_user() and validating the requested flags
with what the device IOMMU supports (and failing accordingly) advertised).
Advertising the new IOMMU domain feature flag requires that the individual
iommu driver capability is supported when a future device attachment
happens.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-6-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:42 -03:00