Commit graph

277 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
c06dfd124d dm mpath: provide high-resolution timer to HST for bio-based
The precision loss of reading IO start_time with jiffies_to_nsecs
instead of using a high resolution timer degrades HST path prediction
for BIO-based mpath on high load workloads.

Below, I show the utilization percentage of a 10 disk multipath with
asymmetrical disk access cost, while being exercised by a randwrite FIO
benchmark with high submission queue depth (depth=64).  It is possible
to see that the HST path selection degrades heavily for high-iops in
BIO-mpath, underutilizing the slower paths way beyond expected.  This
seems to be caused by the start_time truncation, which makes some IO to
seem much slower than it actually is.  In this scenario ST outperforms
HST for bio-mpath, but not for mq-mpath, which already uses ktime_get_ns().

The third column shows utilization with this patch applied.  It is easy
to see that now HST prediction is much closer to the ideal distribution
(calculated considering the real cost of each path).

|     |   ST | HST (orig) | HST(ktime) | Best |
| sdd | 0.17 |       0.20 |       0.17 | 0.18 |
| sde | 0.17 |       0.20 |       0.17 | 0.18 |
| sdf | 0.17 |       0.20 |       0.17 | 0.18 |
| sdg | 0.06 |       0.00 |       0.06 | 0.04 |
| sdh | 0.03 |       0.00 |       0.03 | 0.02 |
| sdi | 0.03 |       0.00 |       0.03 | 0.02 |
| sdj | 0.02 |       0.00 |       0.01 | 0.01 |
| sdk | 0.02 |       0.00 |       0.01 | 0.01 |
| sdl | 0.17 |       0.20 |       0.17 | 0.18 |
| sdm | 0.17 |       0.20 |       0.17 | 0.18 |

This issue was originally discussed [1] when we first merged HST, and
this patch was left as a low hanging fruit to be solved later.

Regarding the implementation, as suggested by Mike in that mail thread,
in order to avoid the overhead of ktime_get_ns for other selectors, this
patch adds a flag for the selector code to request the high-resolution
timer.

I tested this using the same benchmark used in the original HST submission.

Full test and benchmark scripts are available here:

  https://people.collabora.com/~krisman/HST-BIO-MPATH/

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/85tv0am9de.fsf@collabora.com/T/

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
[snitzer: cleaned up various implementation details]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-05-09 15:39:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6f2689a766 SCSI misc on 20220324
This series consists of the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, pm8001,
 libsas, smartpqi, scsi_debug, lpfc, iscsi, mpi3mr) plus minor updates
 and bug fixes.  The high blast radius core update is the removal of
 write same, which affects block and several non-SCSI devices.  The
 other big change, which is more local, is the removal of the SCSI
 pointer.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This series consists of the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, pm8001,
  libsas, smartpqi, scsi_debug, lpfc, iscsi, mpi3mr) plus minor updates
  and bug fixes.

  The high blast radius core update is the removal of write same, which
  affects block and several non-SCSI devices. The other big change,
  which is more local, is the removal of the SCSI pointer"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (281 commits)
  scsi: scsi_ioctl: Drop needless assignment in sg_io()
  scsi: bsg: Drop needless assignment in scsi_bsg_sg_io_fn()
  scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.2.0.0 patches
  scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.2.0.0
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor BSG paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor Abort paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor SCSI paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor CT paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor misc ELS paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor VMID paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor FDISC paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor LS_RJT paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor LS_ACC paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor the RSCN/SCR/RDF/EDC/FARPR paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor PLOGI/PRLI/ADISC/LOGO paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor base ELS paths and the FLOGI path
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Introduce lpfc_prep_wqe
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor fast and slow paths to native SLI4
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor lpfc_iocbq
  scsi: lpfc: Use kcalloc()
  ...
2022-03-24 19:37:53 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
168678d765 dm mpath: use DMINFO instead of printk with KERN_INFO
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2022-03-02 12:20:22 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
385411ffba dm: stop using bdevname
Just use the %pg format specifier instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2022-03-02 12:15:54 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
a773187e37 scsi: dm: Remove WRITE_SAME support
There are no more end-users of REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME left, so we can start
deleting it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209082828.2629273-7-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2022-02-22 21:11:08 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
f3fa33acca block: remove the ->rq_disk field in struct request
Just use the disk attached to the request_queue instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126121802.2090656-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:41:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
71ae42629e for-5.16/passthrough-flag-2021-10-29
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/passthrough-flag-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH removal from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains a series leading to the removal of the
  QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH queue flag"

* tag 'for-5.16/passthrough-flag-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: remove blk_{get,put}_request
  block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH
  block: remove the initialize_rq_fn blk_mq_ops method
  scsi: add a scsi_alloc_request helper
  bsg-lib: initialize the bsg_job in bsg_transport_sg_io_fn
  nfsd/blocklayout: use ->get_unique_id instead of sending SCSI commands
  sd: implement ->get_unique_id
  block: add a ->get_unique_id method
2021-11-01 10:12:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0bf6d96cb8 block: remove blk_{get,put}_request
These are now pointless wrappers around blk_mq_{alloc,free}_request,
so remove them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025070517.1548584-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-29 06:50:52 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
6dcbb52cdd dm: use bdev_nr_sectors and bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding them
Use the proper helpers to read the block device size.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:43:22 -06:00
Tushar Sugandhi
33ace4ca12 dm ima: update dm target attributes for ima measurements
Certain DM targets ('integrity', 'multipath', 'verity') need to update the
way their attributes are recorded in the ima log, so that the attestation
servers can interpret the data correctly and decide if the devices
meet the attestation requirements.  For instance, the "mode=%c" attribute
in the 'integrity' target is measured twice, the 'verity' target is
missing the attribute "root_hash_sig_key_desc=%s", and the 'multipath'
target needs to index the attributes properly.

Update 'integrity' target to remove the duplicate measurement of
the attribute "mode=%c".  Add "root_hash_sig_key_desc=%s" attribute
for the 'verity' target.  Index various attributes in 'multipath'
target.  Also, add "nr_priority_groups=%u" attribute to 'multipath'
target to record the number of priority groups.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Thore Sommer <public@thson.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-20 16:07:36 -04:00
Tushar Sugandhi
8ec456629d dm: update target status functions to support IMA measurement
For device mapper targets to take advantage of IMA's measurement
capabilities, the status functions for the individual targets need to be
updated to handle the status_type_t case for value STATUSTYPE_IMA.

Update status functions for the following target types, to log their
respective attributes to be measured using IMA.
 01. cache
 02. crypt
 03. integrity
 04. linear
 05. mirror
 06. multipath
 07. raid
 08. snapshot
 09. striped
 10. verity

For rest of the targets, handle the STATUSTYPE_IMA case by setting the
measurement buffer to NULL.

For IMA to measure the data on a given system, the IMA policy on the
system needs to be updated to have the following line, and the system
needs to be restarted for the measurements to take effect.

/etc/ima/ima-policy
 measure func=CRITICAL_DATA label=device-mapper template=ima-buf

The measurements will be reflected in the IMA logs, which are located at:

/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements
/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/binary_runtime_measurements

These IMA logs can later be consumed by various attestation clients
running on the system, and send them to external services for attesting
the system.

The DM target data measured by IMA subsystem can alternatively
be queried from userspace by setting DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_FLAG with
DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 13:34:23 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
d4a512edcc dm: use dm_table_get_device_name() where appropriate in targets
dm_table_get_device_name() avoids calling dm_table_get_md() followed by
dm_device_name() -- saves intermediate dm_table_get_md() call.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-09-29 16:33:08 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
c322ee9320 dm mpath: fix racey management of PG initialization
Commit 935fcc56ab ("dm mpath: only flush workqueue when needed")
changed flush_multipath_work() to avoid needless workqueue
flushing (of a multipath global workqueue). But that change didn't
realize the surrounding flush_multipath_work() code should also only
run if 'pg_init_in_progress' is set.

Fix this by only doing all of flush_multipath_work()'s PG init related
work if 'pg_init_in_progress' is set.

Otherwise multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion() will run
unconditionally but the preceeding flush_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd)
may not. This could lead to deadlock (though only if kmpath_handlerd
never runs a corresponding work to decrement 'pg_init_in_progress').

It could also be, though highly unlikely, that the kmpath_handlerd
work that does PG init completes before 'pg_init_in_progress' is set,
and then an intervening DM table reload's multipath_postsuspend()
triggers flush_multipath_work().

Fixes: 935fcc56ab ("dm mpath: only flush workqueue when needed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ben Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-09-01 16:41:56 -04:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
2f12d44085 - DM multipath locking fixes around m->flags tests and improvements to
bio-based code so that it follows patterns established by
   request-based code.
 
 - Request-based DM core improvement to eliminate unnecessary call to
   blk_mq_queue_stopped().
 
 - Add "panic_on_corruption" error handling mode to DM verity target.
 
 - DM bufio fix to to perform buffer cleanup from a workqueue rather
   than wait for IO in reclaim context from shrinker.
 
 - DM crypt improvement to optionally avoid async processing via
   workqueues for reads and/or writes -- via "no_read_workqueue" and
   "no_write_workqueue" features.  This more direct IO processing
   improves latency and throughput with faster storage.  Avoiding
   workqueue IO submission for writes (DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE) is
   a requirement for adding zoned block device support to DM crypt.
 
 - Add zoned block device support to DM crypt.  Makes use of
   DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE and a new optional feature
   (DM_CRYPT_WRITE_INLINE) that allows write completion to wait for
   encryption to complete.  This allows write ordering to be preserved,
   which is needed for zoned block devices.
 
 - Fix DM ebs target's check for REQ_OP_FLUSH.
 
 - Fix DM core's report zones support to not report more zones than
   were requested.
 
 - A few small compiler warning fixes.
 
 - DM dust improvements to return output directly to the user rather
   than require they scrape the system log for output.
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - DM multipath locking fixes around m->flags tests and improvements to
   bio-based code so that it follows patterns established by
   request-based code.

 - Request-based DM core improvement to eliminate unnecessary call to
   blk_mq_queue_stopped().

 - Add "panic_on_corruption" error handling mode to DM verity target.

 - DM bufio fix to to perform buffer cleanup from a workqueue rather
   than wait for IO in reclaim context from shrinker.

 - DM crypt improvement to optionally avoid async processing via
   workqueues for reads and/or writes -- via "no_read_workqueue" and
   "no_write_workqueue" features. This more direct IO processing
   improves latency and throughput with faster storage. Avoiding
   workqueue IO submission for writes (DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE) is a
   requirement for adding zoned block device support to DM crypt.

 - Add zoned block device support to DM crypt. Makes use of
   DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE and a new optional feature
   (DM_CRYPT_WRITE_INLINE) that allows write completion to wait for
   encryption to complete. This allows write ordering to be preserved,
   which is needed for zoned block devices.

 - Fix DM ebs target's check for REQ_OP_FLUSH.

 - Fix DM core's report zones support to not report more zones than were
   requested.

 - A few small compiler warning fixes.

 - DM dust improvements to return output directly to the user rather
   than require they scrape the system log for output.

* tag 'for-5.9/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: don't call report zones for more than the user requested
  dm ebs: Fix incorrect checking for REQ_OP_FLUSH
  dm init: Set file local variable static
  dm ioctl: Fix compilation warning
  dm raid: Remove empty if statement
  dm verity: Fix compilation warning
  dm crypt: Enable zoned block device support
  dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd workqueues
  dm bufio: do buffer cleanup from a workqueue
  dm rq: don't call blk_mq_queue_stopped() in dm_stop_queue()
  dm dust: add interface to list all badblocks
  dm dust: report some message results directly back to user
  dm verity: add "panic_on_corruption" error handling mode
  dm mpath: use double checked locking in fast path
  dm mpath: rename current_pgpath to pgpath in multipath_prepare_ioctl
  dm mpath: rework __map_bio()
  dm mpath: factor out multipath_queue_bio
  dm mpath: push locking down to must_push_back_rq()
  dm mpath: take m->lock spinlock when testing QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH
  dm mpath: changes from initial m->flags locking audit
2020-08-07 13:08:09 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
374117ad47 dm mpath: use double checked locking in fast path
Fast-path code biased toward lazy acknowledgement of bit being set
(primarily only for initialization).  Multipath code is very retry
oriented so even if state is missed it'll recover.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-13 11:47:32 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
564dbb130b dm mpath: rename current_pgpath to pgpath in multipath_prepare_ioctl
Makes consistent with __map_bio() and multipath_clone_and_map().

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-13 11:47:32 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
17213ec180 dm mpath: rework __map_bio()
so that it follows same pattern as request-based
multipath_clone_and_map()

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-13 11:47:32 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
f45f11868e dm mpath: factor out multipath_queue_bio
Enables further cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-13 11:47:32 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
73265f3ffd dm mpath: push locking down to must_push_back_rq()
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-13 11:47:32 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
a271a89c6e dm mpath: take m->lock spinlock when testing QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH
Fix multipath_end_io, multipath_end_io_bio and multipath_busy to take
m->lock while testing if MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH bit is set.  These are
all slow-path cases when no paths are available so extra locking isn't a
performance hit.  Correctness matters most.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-13 11:47:32 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
69cea0d45a dm mpath: changes from initial m->flags locking audit
Fix locking in slow-paths where m->lock should be taken.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@rredhat.com>
2020-07-13 11:47:32 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
ed00aabd5e block: rename generic_make_request to submit_bio_noacct
generic_make_request has always been very confusingly misnamed, so rename
it to submit_bio_noacct to make it clear that it is submit_bio minus
accounting and a few checks.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:24 -06:00
Mike Snitzer
04867370ec dm mpath: add DM device name to Failing/Reinstating path log messages
When there are many DM multipath devices it really helps to have
additional context for which DM device a failed or reinstated path is
part of.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 14:59:58 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
4c3f48380f dm mpath: enhance queue_if_no_path debugging
Add more DMDEBUG that shows arguments passed and caller, and another
that shows state of related flags at end of queue_if_no_path().

Also add queue_if_no_path DMDEBUG to multipath_resume().

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 14:59:57 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
553ec94cb4 dm mpath: restrict queue_if_no_path state machine
Do not allow saving disabled queue_if_no_path if already saved as
enabled; implies multiple suspends (which shouldn't ever happen).  Log
if this unlikely scenario is ever triggered.

Also, only write MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH during presuspend or if
"fail_if_no_path" message.  MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH is no longer
always modified, e.g.: even if queue_if_no_path()'s save_old_value
argument wasn't set.  This just implies a bit tighter control over
the management of MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH.  Side-effect is
multipath_resume() doesn't reset MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH unless
MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH was set (during presuspend); and at that
time the MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH bit gets cleared.  So
MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH's use is much more narrow in scope.

Last, but not least, do _not_ disable queue_if_no_path during noflush
suspend.  There is no need/benefit to saving off queue_if_no_path via
MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH and clearing MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH for
noflush suspend -- by avoiding this needless queue_if_no_path flag
churn there is less potential for MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH to get lost.
Which avoids potential for IOs to be errored back up to userspace
during DM multipath's handling of path failures.

That said, this last change papers over a reported issue concerning
request-based dm-multipath's interaction with blk-mq, relative to
suspend and resume: multipath_endio is being called _before_
multipath_resume.  This should never happen if DM suspend's
blk_mq_quiesce_queue() + dm_wait_for_completion() is genuinely waiting
for all inflight blk-mq requests to complete.  Similarly:
drivers/md/dm.c:__dm_resume() clearly calls dm_table_resume_targets()
_before_ dm_start_queue()'s blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() is called.  If
the queue isn't even restarted until after multipath_resume(); the BIG
question that still needs answering is: how can multipath_end_io beat
multipath_resume in a race!?

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 14:59:56 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
a862e4e215 dm mpath: simplify __must_push_back
Remove micro-optimization that infers device is between presuspend and
resume (was done purely to avoid call to dm_noflush_suspending, which
isn't expensive anyway).

Remove flags argument since they are no longer checked.

And remove must_push_back_bio() since it was simply a call to
__must_push_back().

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 14:59:55 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
ac75b09fc6 dm: use DMDEBUG macros now that they use pr_debug variants
Now that DMDEBUG uses pr_debug and DMDEBUG_LIMIT uses
pr_debug_ratelimited cleanup DM's 2 direct pr_debug callers to use
them to get the benefit of consistent DM_FMT formatting of debugging
messages.

While doing so, dm-mpath.c:dm_report_EIO() was switched over to using
DMDEBUG_LIMIT due to the potential for error handling floods in the IO
completion path.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-20 17:09:47 -04:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
087615bf3a dm mpath: pass IO start time to path selector
The HST path selector needs this information to perform path
prediction. For request-based mpath, struct request's io_start_time_ns
is used, while for bio-based, use the start_time stored in dm_io.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 10:29:36 -04:00
Martin Wilck
2361ae5953 dm mpath: switch paths in dm_blk_ioctl() code path
SCSI LUN passthrough code such as qemu's "scsi-block" device model
pass every IO to the host via SG_IO ioctls. Currently, dm-multipath
calls choose_pgpath() only in the block IO code path, not in the ioctl
code path (unless current_pgpath is NULL). This has the effect that no
path switching and thus no load balancing is done for SCSI-passthrough
IO, unless the active path fails.

Fix this by using the same logic in multipath_prepare_ioctl() as in
multipath_clone_and_map().

Note: The allegedly best path selection algorithm, service-time,
still wouldn't work perfectly, because the io size of the current
request is always set to 0. Changing that for the IO passthrough
case would require the ioctl cmd and arg to be passed to dm's
prepare_ioctl() method.

Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 10:29:35 -04:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
5686dee34d dm multipath: use updated MPATHF_QUEUE_IO on mapping for bio-based mpath
When adding devices that don't have a scsi_dh on a BIO based multipath,
I was able to consistently hit the warning below and lock-up the system.

The problem is that __map_bio reads the flag before it potentially being
modified by choose_pgpath, and ends up using the older value.

The WARN_ON below is not trivially linked to the issue. It goes like
this: The activate_path delayed_work is not initialized for non-scsi_dh
devices, but we always set MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, asking for initialization.
That is fine, since MPATHF_QUEUE_IO would be cleared in choose_pgpath.
Nevertheless, only for BIO-based mpath, we cache the flag before calling
choose_pgpath, and use the older version when deciding if we should
initialize the path.  Therefore, we end up trying to initialize the
paths, and calling the non-initialized activate_path work.

[   82.437100] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   82.437659] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 602 at kernel/workqueue.c:1624
  __queue_delayed_work+0x71/0x90
[   82.438436] Modules linked in:
[   82.438911] CPU: 3 PID: 602 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.6.0-rc6+ #339
[   82.439680] RIP: 0010:__queue_delayed_work+0x71/0x90
[   82.440287] Code: c1 48 89 4a 50 81 ff 00 02 00 00 75 2a 4c 89 cf e9
94 d6 07 00 e9 7f e9 ff ff 0f 0b eb c7 0f 0b 48 81 7a 58 40 74 a8 94 74
a7 <0f> 0b 48 83 7a 48 00 74 a5 0f 0b eb a1 89 fe 4c 89 cf e9 c8 c4 07
[   82.441719] RSP: 0018:ffffb738803977c0 EFLAGS: 00010007
[   82.442121] RAX: ffffa086389f9740 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   82.442718] RDX: ffffa086350dd930 RSI: ffffa0863d76f600 RDI: 0000000000000200
[   82.443484] RBP: 0000000000000200 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa086350dd970
[   82.444128] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa086350dd930
[   82.444773] R13: ffffa0863d76f600 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa08636738008
[   82.445427] FS:  00007f6abfe9dd40(0000) GS:ffffa0863dd80000(0000) knlGS:00000
[   82.446040] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   82.446478] CR2: 0000557d288db4e8 CR3: 0000000078b36000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[   82.447104] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   82.447561] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   82.448012] Call Trace:
[   82.448164]  queue_delayed_work_on+0x6d/0x80
[   82.448472]  __pg_init_all_paths+0x7b/0xf0
[   82.448714]  pg_init_all_paths+0x26/0x40
[   82.448980]  __multipath_map_bio.isra.0+0x84/0x210
[   82.449267]  __map_bio+0x3c/0x1f0
[   82.449468]  __split_and_process_non_flush+0x14a/0x1b0
[   82.449775]  __split_and_process_bio+0xde/0x340
[   82.450045]  ? dm_get_live_table+0x5/0xb0
[   82.450278]  dm_process_bio+0x98/0x290
[   82.450518]  dm_make_request+0x54/0x120
[   82.450778]  generic_make_request+0xd2/0x3e0
[   82.451038]  ? submit_bio+0x3c/0x150
[   82.451278]  submit_bio+0x3c/0x150
[   82.451492]  mpage_readpages+0x129/0x160
[   82.451756]  ? bdev_evict_inode+0x1d0/0x1d0
[   82.452033]  read_pages+0x72/0x170
[   82.452260]  __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1ba/0x1d0
[   82.452624]  force_page_cache_readahead+0x96/0x110
[   82.452903]  generic_file_read_iter+0x84f/0xae0
[   82.453192]  ? __seccomp_filter+0x7c/0x670
[   82.453547]  new_sync_read+0x10e/0x190
[   82.453883]  vfs_read+0x9d/0x150
[   82.454172]  ksys_read+0x65/0xe0
[   82.454466]  do_syscall_64+0x4e/0x210
[   82.454828]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[...]
[   82.462501] ---[ end trace bb39975e9cf45daa ]---

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-04-28 19:51:46 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
636be4241b dm: bump version of core and various targets
Changes made during the 5.6 cycle warrant bumping the version number
for DM core and the targets modified by this commit.

It should be noted that dm-thin, dm-crypt and dm-raid already had
their target version bumped during the 5.6 merge window.

Signed-off-by; Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-03-03 11:10:21 -05:00
Anatol Pomazau
be240ff5e4 dm mpath: Add timeout mechanism for queue_if_no_path
Add a configurable timeout mechanism to disable queue_if_no_path without
assistance from userspace multipathd.  This reimplements multipathd's
no_path_retry mechanism in kernel space.  This is motivated by the
desire to prevent processes from hanging indefinitely waiting for IO
in cases where multipathd might be unable to respond (after a failure
or for whatever reason).

Despite replicating userspace multipathd's policy configuration in
kernel space, it is important to prevent IOs from hanging forever,
waiting for userspace that may be incapable of behaving correctly.

Use of the provided "queue_if_no_path_timeout_secs" dm-multipath
module parameter is optional.  This timeout mechanism is disabled by
default (by being set to 0).

Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomazau <anatol@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-01-14 20:23:14 -05:00
zhengbin
4ecc508190 dm mpath: use true/false for bool variable
Fixes coccicheck warning:

drivers/md/dm-mpath.c:1447:2-13: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-01-07 12:06:56 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
dbaf971c9c dm mpath: remove harmful bio-based optimization
Removes the branching for edge-case where no SCSI device handler
exists.  The __map_bio_fast() method was far too limited, by only
selecting a new pathgroup or path IFF there was a path failure, fix this
be eliminating it in favor of __map_bio().  __map_bio()'s extra SCSI
device handler specific MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED test is not in the fast
path anyway.

This change restores full path selector functionality for bio-based
configurations that don't haave a SCSI device handler.  But it should be
noted that the path selectors do have an impact on performance for
certain networks that are extremely fast (and don't require frequent
switching).

Fixes: 8d47e65948 ("dm mpath: remove unnecessary NVMe branching in favor of scsi_dh checks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Drew Hastings <dhastings@crucialwebhost.com>
Suggested-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-11-26 10:22:46 -05:00
Martin Wilck
940bc47178 dm mpath: always free attached_handler_name in parse_path()
Commit b592211c33 ("dm mpath: fix attached_handler_name leak and
dangling hw_handler_name pointer") fixed a memory leak for the case
where setup_scsi_dh() returns failure. But setup_scsi_dh may return
success and not "use" attached_handler_name if the
retain_attached_hwhandler flag is not set on the map. As setup_scsi_sh
properly "steals" the pointer by nullifying it, freeing it
unconditionally in parse_path() is safe.

Fixes: b592211c33 ("dm mpath: fix attached_handler_name leak and dangling hw_handler_name pointer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 16:51:30 -04:00
Yufen Yu
5de719e3d0 dm mpath: fix missing call of path selector type->end_io
After commit 396eaf21ee ("blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via
blk_insert_cloned_request feedback"), map_request() will requeue the tio
when issued clone request return BLK_STS_RESOURCE or BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE.

Thus, if device driver status is error, a tio may be requeued multiple
times until the return value is not DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE.  That means
type->start_io may be called multiple times, while type->end_io is only
called when IO complete.

In fact, even without commit 396eaf21ee, setup_clone() failure can
also cause tio requeue and associated missed call to type->end_io.

The service-time path selector selects path based on in_flight_size,
which is increased by st_start_io() and decreased by st_end_io().
Missed calls to st_end_io() can lead to in_flight_size count error and
will cause the selector to make the wrong choice.  In addition,
queue-length path selector will also be affected.

To fix the problem, call type->end_io in ->release_clone_rq before tio
requeue.  map_info is passed to ->release_clone_rq() for map_request()
error path that result in requeue.

Fixes: 396eaf21ee ("blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernl.org
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-25 15:38:52 -04:00
wuzhouhui
935fcc56ab dm mpath: only flush workqueue when needed
The workqueues are shared by many multipath devices, only flush whole
workqueue when necessary.  Otherwise, we just flush works as needed.

Signed-off-by: wuzhouhui <wuzhouhui14@mails.ucas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-12-18 09:02:25 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
953923c09f dm: rename DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED to DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED
Now that request-based DM is only using blk-mq, there is no need to
differentiate between legacy "rq" and new "mq".  We're back to a single
request-based DM -- and there was much rejoicing!

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-10-11 11:36:09 -04:00
Jens Axboe
6a23e05c2f dm: remove legacy request-based IO path
dm supports both, and since we're killing off the legacy path in
general, get rid of it in dm.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-10-11 11:36:09 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
b592211c33 dm mpath: fix attached_handler_name leak and dangling hw_handler_name pointer
Commit e8f74a0f00 ("dm mpath: eliminate need to use
scsi_device_from_queue") introduced 2 regressions:
1) memory leak occurs if attached_handler_name is not assigned to
   m->hw_handler_name
2) m->hw_handler_name can become a dangling pointer if the
   RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER flag is set and scsi_dh_attach() returns
   -EBUSY.

Fix both of these by clearing 'attached_handler_name' pointer passed to
setup_scsi_dh() after it is assigned to m->hw_handler_name.  And if
setup_scsi_dh() doesn't consume 'attached_handler_name' parse_path()
will kfree() it.

Fixes: e8f74a0f00 ("dm mpath: eliminate need to use scsi_device_from_queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16+
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-09-17 22:46:49 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
ff005a0662 block: sanitize blk_get_request calling conventions
Switch everyone to blk_get_request_flags, and then rename
blk_get_request_flags to blk_get_request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-14 08:55:12 -06:00
Mike Snitzer
5bd5e8d891 dm: remove fmode_t argument from .prepare_ioctl hook
Use the fmode_t that is passed to dm_blk_ioctl() rather than
inconsistently (varies across targets) drop it on the floor by
overriding it with the fmode_t stored in 'struct dm_dev'.

All the persistent reservation functions weren't using the fmode_t they
got back from .prepare_ioctl so remove them.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-04-04 12:12:39 -04:00
Wang Sheng-Hui
8192a0cd76 dm mpath: use DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED instead of magic number 0 in process_queued_bios()
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-04-03 15:04:19 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
1eb5fa849f dm: allow targets to return output from messages they are sent
Could be useful for a target to return stats or other information.
If a target does DMEMIT() anything to @result from its .message method
then it must return 1 to the caller.

Signed-off-By: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-04-03 15:04:10 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
e457edf0b2 dm mpath: fix support for loading scsi_dh modules during table load
The ability to have multipath dynamically attach a scsi_dh, that the user
specified in the multipath table, was broken by commit e8f74a0f00 ("dm
mpath: eliminate need to use scsi_device_from_queue").

Restore the ability to load, and attach, a particular scsi_dh module if
one is specified (as noticed by checking m->hw_handler_name).

Fixes: e8f74a0f00 ("dm mpath: eliminate need to use scsi_device_from_queue")
Reported-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-03-29 17:00:44 -04:00
Steffen Maier
8c5c147339 dm mpath: fix passing integrity data
After v4.12 commit e2460f2a4b ("dm: mark targets that pass integrity
data"), dm-multipath, e.g. on DIF+DIX SCSI disk paths, does not support
block integrity any more. So add it to the whitelist.

This is also a pre-requisite to use block integrity with other dm layer(s)
on top of multipath, such as kpartx partitions (dm-linear) or LVM.

Also, bump target version to reflect this fix.

Fixes: e2460f2a4b ("dm: mark targets that pass integrity data")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.12+
Bisected-by: Fedor Loshakov <loshakov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-03-14 15:39:33 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
e8f74a0f00 dm mpath: eliminate need to use scsi_device_from_queue
Instead of scsi_device_from_queue(), use scsi_dh_attached_handler_name()
-- whose implementation uses scsi_device_from_queue() to avoid trying to
access SCSI-specific resources from non-SCSI devices.

Fixes buildbot reported issue when CONFIG_SCSI isn't set:
 ERROR: "scsi_device_from_queue" [drivers/md/dm-multipath.ko] undefined!

Fixes: 8d47e65948 ("dm mpath: remove unnecessary NVMe branching in favor of scsi_dh checks")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-03-13 15:09:56 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
c37366742b dm mpath: fix uninitialized 'pg_init_wait' waitqueue_head NULL pointer
Initialize all the scsi_dh related 'struct multipath' members regardless
of whether a scsi_dh is in use or not.

The subtle (and fragile) SCSI-assuming legacy code clearly needs further
decoupling from non-SCSI (and/or developer understanding).

Fixes: 8d47e65948 ("dm mpath: remove unnecessary NVMe branching in favor of scsi_dh checks")
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-03-13 15:09:56 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
8d47e65948 dm mpath: remove unnecessary NVMe branching in favor of scsi_dh checks
This eliminates the "queue_mode" configuration's "nvme" mode.  There
wasn't anything NVMe-specific about that mode.  It was named "nvme"
because it was a short name for the mode.  But the entire point of the
mode was to optimize the multipath target for underlying devices that
are _not_ SCSI-based.  Devices that aren't SCSI have no need for the
various SCSI device handler (scsi_dh) specific code in DM multipath.

But rather than narrowly define this scsi_dh vs not branching in terms
of "nvme": invert the logic so that we're just checking whether a
multipath device is layered on SCSI devices with scsi_dh attached.

This allows any future storage technology to avoid scsi_dh specific code
in the multipath target too.

Fixes: 848b8aefd4 ("dm mpath: optimize NVMe bio-based support")
Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-03-06 20:23:58 -05:00