Commit graph

27 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
d9afbb3509 Merge branch 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull lockdown update from James Morris:
 "An update for the security subsystem to allow unprivileged users
  to see the status of the lockdown feature. From Jeremy Cline"

Also an added comment to describe CAP_SETFCAP.

* 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  capabilities: add description for CAP_SETFCAP
  lockdown: Allow unprivileged users to see lockdown status
2020-06-02 17:36:24 -07:00
Jeremy Cline
60cf7c5ed5 lockdown: Allow unprivileged users to see lockdown status
A number of userspace tools, such as systemtap, need a way to see the
current lockdown state so they can gracefully deal with the kernel being
locked down. The state is already exposed in
/sys/kernel/security/lockdown, but is only readable by root. Adjust the
permissions so unprivileged users can read the state.

Fixes: 000d388ed3 ("security: Add a static lockdown policy LSM")
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2020-05-14 10:23:05 -07:00
Stephen Smalley
59438b4647 security,lockdown,selinux: implement SELinux lockdown
Implement a SELinux hook for lockdown.  If the lockdown module is also
enabled, then a denial by the lockdown module will take precedence over
SELinux, so SELinux can only further restrict lockdown decisions.
The SELinux hook only distinguishes at the granularity of integrity
versus confidentiality similar to the lockdown module, but includes the
full lockdown reason as part of the audit record as a hint in diagnosing
what triggered the denial.  To support this auditing, move the
lockdown_reasons[] string array from being private to the lockdown
module to the security framework so that it can be used by the lsm audit
code and so that it is always available even when the lockdown module
is disabled.

Note that the SELinux implementation allows the integrity and
confidentiality reasons to be controlled independently from one another.
Thus, in an SELinux policy, one could allow operations that specify
an integrity reason while blocking operations that specify a
confidentiality reason. The SELinux hook implementation is
stricter than the lockdown module in validating the provided reason value.

Sample AVC audit output from denials:
avc:  denied  { integrity } for pid=3402 comm="fwupd"
 lockdown_reason="/dev/mem,kmem,port" scontext=system_u:system_r:fwupd_t:s0
 tcontext=system_u:system_r:fwupd_t:s0 tclass=lockdown permissive=0

avc:  denied  { confidentiality } for pid=4628 comm="cp"
 lockdown_reason="/proc/kcore access"
 scontext=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:test_lockdown_integrity_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
 tcontext=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:test_lockdown_integrity_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
 tclass=lockdown permissive=0

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
[PM: some merge fuzz do the the perf hooks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2019-12-09 17:53:58 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
7794b1d418 powerpc updates for 5.5
Highlights:
 
  - Infrastructure for secure boot on some bare metal Power9 machines. The
    firmware support is still in development, so the code here won't actually
    activate secure boot on any existing systems.
 
  - A change to xmon (our crash handler / pseudo-debugger) to restrict it to
    read-only mode when the kernel is lockdown'ed, otherwise it's trivial to drop
    into xmon and modify kernel data, such as the lockdown state.
 
  - Support for KASLR on 32-bit BookE machines (Freescale / NXP).
 
  - Fixes for our flush_icache_range() and __kernel_sync_dicache() (VDSO) to work
    with memory ranges >4GB.
 
  - Some reworks of the pseries CMM (Cooperative Memory Management) driver to
    make it behave more like other balloon drivers and enable some cleanups of
    generic mm code.
 
  - A series of fixes to our hardware breakpoint support to properly handle
    unaligned watchpoint addresses.
 
 Plus a bunch of other smaller improvements, fixes and cleanups.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alastair D'Silva, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anthony Steinhauser,
   Cédric Le Goater, Chris Packham, Chris Smart, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M.
   Riedl, Christoph Hellwig, Claudio Carvalho, Daniel Axtens, David Hildenbrand,
   Deb McLemore, Diana Craciun, Eric Richter, Geert Uytterhoeven, Greg
   Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz, Gustavo L. F. Walbon, Hari Bathini, Harish, Jason
   Yan, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Leonardo Bras, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M.
   Rodrigues, Michal Suchanek, Mimi Zohar, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nayna
   Jain, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Rasmus Villemoes, Ravi
   Bangoria, Sam Bobroff, Santosh Sivaraj, Scott Wood, Thomas Huth, Tyrel
   Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Valentin Longchamp, YueHaibing.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJHBAABCAAxFiEEJFGtCPCthwEv2Y/bUevqPMjhpYAFAl3hBycTHG1wZUBlbGxl
 cm1hbi5pZC5hdQAKCRBR6+o8yOGlgApBEACk91MEQDYJ9MF9I6uN+85qb5p4pMsp
 rGzqnpt+XFidbDAc3eP63pYfIDSo3jtkQ2YL7shAnDOTvkO0md+Vqkl9Aq/G6FIf
 lDBlwbgkXMSxS/O2Lpvfn4NZAoK6dKmiV55LSgfliM62X3e2Saeg6TR55wBTgJ6/
 SlYPDwZfcVHOAiFS3UmfB+hkiIZk+AI5Zr5VAZvT2ZmeH36yAWkq4JgJI1uAk6m1
 /7iCnlfUjx/nl/BhnA3kjjmAgGCJ5s/WuVgwFMz47XpMBWGBhLWpMh/NqDTFb8ca
 kpiVQoVPQe2xyO3pL/kOwBy6sii26ftfHDhLKMy1hJdEhVQzS5LerPIMeh1qsU8Q
 hV/Cj+jfsrS/vBDOehj3jwx93t+861PmTOqgLnpYQ6Ltrt+2B/74+fufGMHE1kI3
 Ffo7xvNw4sw6bSziDxDFqUx2P1dFN5D5EJsJsYM98ekkVAAkzNqCDRvfD2QI8Pif
 VXWPYXqtNJTrVPJA0D7Yfo9FDNwhANd0f1zi7r/U5mVXBFUyKOlGqTQSkXgMrVeK
 3I7wHPOVGgdA5UUkfcd3pcuqsY081U9E//o5PUfj8ybO5JCwly8NoatbG+xHmKia
 a72uJT8MjCo9mGCHKDrwi9l/kqms6ZSv8RP+yMhGuB52YoiGc6PpVyab5jXIUd1N
 yTtBlC0YGW1JYw==
 =JHzg
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'powerpc-5.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Highlights:

   - Infrastructure for secure boot on some bare metal Power9 machines.
     The firmware support is still in development, so the code here
     won't actually activate secure boot on any existing systems.

   - A change to xmon (our crash handler / pseudo-debugger) to restrict
     it to read-only mode when the kernel is lockdown'ed, otherwise it's
     trivial to drop into xmon and modify kernel data, such as the
     lockdown state.

   - Support for KASLR on 32-bit BookE machines (Freescale / NXP).

   - Fixes for our flush_icache_range() and __kernel_sync_dicache()
     (VDSO) to work with memory ranges >4GB.

   - Some reworks of the pseries CMM (Cooperative Memory Management)
     driver to make it behave more like other balloon drivers and enable
     some cleanups of generic mm code.

   - A series of fixes to our hardware breakpoint support to properly
     handle unaligned watchpoint addresses.

  Plus a bunch of other smaller improvements, fixes and cleanups.

  Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
  Anthony Steinhauser, Cédric Le Goater, Chris Packham, Chris Smart,
  Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Christoph Hellwig, Claudio
  Carvalho, Daniel Axtens, David Hildenbrand, Deb McLemore, Diana
  Craciun, Eric Richter, Geert Uytterhoeven, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg
  Kurz, Gustavo L. F. Walbon, Hari Bathini, Harish, Jason Yan, Krzysztof
  Kozlowski, Leonardo Bras, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues,
  Michal Suchanek, Mimi Zohar, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nayna
  Jain, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Rasmus Villemoes,
  Ravi Bangoria, Sam Bobroff, Santosh Sivaraj, Scott Wood, Thomas Huth,
  Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Valentin Longchamp, YueHaibing"

* tag 'powerpc-5.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (144 commits)
  powerpc/fixmap: fix crash with HIGHMEM
  x86/efi: remove unused variables
  powerpc: Define arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed() for lockdep
  powerpc/prom_init: Use -ffreestanding to avoid a reference to bcmp
  powerpc: Avoid clang warnings around setjmp and longjmp
  powerpc: Don't add -mabi= flags when building with Clang
  powerpc: Fix Kconfig indentation
  powerpc/fixmap: don't clear fixmap area in paging_init()
  selftests/powerpc: spectre_v2 test must be built 64-bit
  powerpc/powernv: Disable native PCIe port management
  powerpc/kexec: Move kexec files into a dedicated subdir.
  powerpc/32: Split kexec low level code out of misc_32.S
  powerpc/sysdev: drop simple gpio
  powerpc/83xx: map IMMR with a BAT.
  powerpc/32s: automatically allocate BAT in setbat()
  powerpc/ioremap: warn on early use of ioremap()
  powerpc: Add support for GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
  powerpc/fixmap: Use __fix_to_virt() instead of fix_to_virt()
  powerpc/8xx: use the fixmapped IMMR in cpm_reset()
  powerpc/8xx: add __init to cpm1 init functions
  ...
2019-11-30 14:35:43 -08:00
Javier Martinez Canillas
359efcc2c9 efi/efi_test: Lock down /dev/efi_test and require CAP_SYS_ADMIN
The driver exposes EFI runtime services to user-space through an IOCTL
interface, calling the EFI services function pointers directly without
using the efivar API.

Disallow access to the /dev/efi_test character device when the kernel is
locked down to prevent arbitrary user-space to call EFI runtime services.

Also require CAP_SYS_ADMIN to open the chardev to prevent unprivileged
users to call the EFI runtime services, instead of just relying on the
chardev file mode bits for this.

The main user of this driver is the fwts [0] tool that already checks if
the effective user ID is 0 and fails otherwise. So this change shouldn't
cause any regression to this tool.

[0]: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/FirmwareTestSuite/Reference/uefivarinfo

Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029173755.27149-7-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-31 09:40:21 +01:00
Christopher M. Riedl
69393cb03c powerpc/xmon: Restrict when kernel is locked down
Xmon should be either fully or partially disabled depending on the
kernel lockdown state.

Put xmon into read-only mode for lockdown=integrity and prevent user
entry into xmon when lockdown=confidentiality. Xmon checks the lockdown
state on every attempted entry:

 (1) during early xmon'ing

 (2) when triggered via sysrq

 (3) when toggled via debugfs

 (4) when triggered via a previously enabled breakpoint

The following lockdown state transitions are handled:

 (1) lockdown=none -> lockdown=integrity
     set xmon read-only mode

 (2) lockdown=none -> lockdown=confidentiality
     clear all breakpoints, set xmon read-only mode,
     prevent user re-entry into xmon

 (3) lockdown=integrity -> lockdown=confidentiality
     clear all breakpoints, set xmon read-only mode,
     prevent user re-entry into xmon

Suggested-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl <cmr@informatik.wtf>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190907061124.1947-3-cmr@informatik.wtf
2019-10-28 21:54:15 +11:00
Matthew Garrett
f8a9bc623a security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM
No reason for these not to be const.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-09-10 13:27:38 +01:00
Matthew Garrett
b602614a81 lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages
Print the content of current->comm in messages generated by lockdown to
indicate a restriction that was hit.  This makes it a bit easier to find
out what caused the message.

The message now patterned something like:

        Lockdown: <comm>: <what> is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:17 -07:00
Matthew Garrett
ccbd54ff54 tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down
Tracefs may release more information about the kernel than desirable, so
restrict it when the kernel is locked down in confidentiality mode by
preventing open().

(Fixed by Ben Hutchings to avoid a null dereference in
default_file_open())

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:17 -07:00
David Howells
5496197f9b debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down
Disallow opening of debugfs files that might be used to muck around when
the kernel is locked down as various drivers give raw access to hardware
through debugfs.  Given the effort of auditing all 2000 or so files and
manually fixing each one as necessary, I've chosen to apply a heuristic
instead.  The following changes are made:

 (1) chmod and chown are disallowed on debugfs objects (though the root dir
     can be modified by mount and remount, but I'm not worried about that).

 (2) When the kernel is locked down, only files with the following criteria
     are permitted to be opened:

	- The file must have mode 00444
	- The file must not have ioctl methods
	- The file must not have mmap

 (3) When the kernel is locked down, files may only be opened for reading.

Normal device interaction should be done through configfs, sysfs or a
miscdev, not debugfs.

Note that this makes it unnecessary to specifically lock down show_dsts(),
show_devs() and show_call() in the asus-wmi driver.

I would actually prefer to lock down all files by default and have the
the files unlocked by the creator.  This is tricky to manage correctly,
though, as there are 19 creation functions and ~1600 call sites (some of
them in loops scanning tables).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
cc: acpi4asus-user@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:17 -07:00
David Howells
b0c8fdc7fd lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode
Disallow the use of certain perf facilities that might allow userspace to
access kernel data.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
David Howells
9d1f8be5cf bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode
bpf_read() and bpf_read_str() could potentially be abused to (eg) allow
private keys in kernel memory to be leaked. Disable them if the kernel
has been locked down in confidentiality mode.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
cc: Chun-Yi Lee <jlee@suse.com>
cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
David Howells
a94549dd87 lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode
Disallow the creation of perf and ftrace kprobes when the kernel is
locked down in confidentiality mode by preventing their registration.
This prevents kprobes from being used to access kernel memory to steal
crypto data, but continues to allow the use of kprobes from signed
modules.

Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
David Howells
02e935bf5b lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore
Disallow access to /proc/kcore when the kernel is locked down to prevent
access to cryptographic data. This is limited to lockdown
confidentiality mode and is still permitted in integrity mode.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
David Howells
906357f77a x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module
The testmmiotrace module shouldn't be permitted when the kernel is locked
down as it can be used to arbitrarily read and write MMIO space. This is
a runtime check rather than buildtime in order to allow configurations
where the same kernel may be run in both locked down or permissive modes
depending on local policy.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
David Howells
20657f66ef lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport)
Provided an annotation for module parameters that specify hardware
parameters (such as io ports, iomem addresses, irqs, dma channels, fixed
dma buffers and other types).

Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
David Howells
794edf30ee lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
Lock down TIOCSSERIAL as that can be used to change the ioport and irq
settings on a serial port.  This only appears to be an issue for the serial
drivers that use the core serial code.  All other drivers seem to either
ignore attempts to change port/irq or give an error.

Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
David Howells
3f19cad3fa lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down
Prohibit replacement of the PCMCIA Card Information Structure when the
kernel is locked down.

Suggested-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
Matthew Garrett
f474e1486b ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down
custom_method effectively allows arbitrary access to system memory, making
it possible for an attacker to circumvent restrictions on module loading.
Disable it if the kernel is locked down.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
Matthew Garrett
95f5e95f41 x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
Writing to MSRs should not be allowed if the kernel is locked down, since
it could lead to execution of arbitrary code in kernel mode.  Based on a
patch by Kees Cook.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
Matthew Garrett
96c4f67293 x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down
IO port access would permit users to gain access to PCI configuration
registers, which in turn (on a lot of hardware) give access to MMIO
register space. This would potentially permit root to trigger arbitrary
DMA, so lock it down by default.

This also implicitly locks down the KDADDIO, KDDELIO, KDENABIO and
KDDISABIO console ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
Matthew Garrett
eb627e1772 PCI: Lock down BAR access when the kernel is locked down
Any hardware that can potentially generate DMA has to be locked down in
order to avoid it being possible for an attacker to modify kernel code,
allowing them to circumvent disabled module loading or module signing.
Default to paranoid - in future we can potentially relax this for
sufficiently IOMMU-isolated devices.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:15 -07:00
Josh Boyer
38bd94b8a1 hibernate: Disable when the kernel is locked down
There is currently no way to verify the resume image when returning
from hibernate.  This might compromise the signed modules trust model,
so until we can work with signed hibernate images we disable it when the
kernel is locked down.

Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: pavel@ucw.cz
cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:15 -07:00
Matthew Garrett
7d31f4602f kexec_load: Disable at runtime if the kernel is locked down
The kexec_load() syscall permits the loading and execution of arbitrary
code in ring 0, which is something that lock-down is meant to prevent. It
makes sense to disable kexec_load() in this situation.

This does not affect kexec_file_load() syscall which can check for a
signature on the image to be booted.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:15 -07:00
Matthew Garrett
9b9d8dda1e lockdown: Restrict /dev/{mem,kmem,port} when the kernel is locked down
Allowing users to read and write to core kernel memory makes it possible
for the kernel to be subverted, avoiding module loading restrictions, and
also to steal cryptographic information.

Disallow /dev/mem and /dev/kmem from being opened this when the kernel has
been locked down to prevent this.

Also disallow /dev/port from being opened to prevent raw ioport access and
thus DMA from being used to accomplish the same thing.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:15 -07:00
David Howells
49fcf732bd lockdown: Enforce module signatures if the kernel is locked down
If the kernel is locked down, require that all modules have valid
signatures that we can verify.

I have adjusted the errors generated:

 (1) If there's no signature (ENODATA) or we can't check it (ENOPKG,
     ENOKEY), then:

     (a) If signatures are enforced then EKEYREJECTED is returned.

     (b) If there's no signature or we can't check it, but the kernel is
	 locked down then EPERM is returned (this is then consistent with
	 other lockdown cases).

 (2) If the signature is unparseable (EBADMSG, EINVAL), the signature fails
     the check (EKEYREJECTED) or a system error occurs (eg. ENOMEM), we
     return the error we got.

Note that the X.509 code doesn't check for key expiry as the RTC might not
be valid or might not have been transferred to the kernel's clock yet.

 [Modified by Matthew Garrett to remove the IMA integration. This will
  be replaced with integration with the IMA architecture policy
  patchset.]

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:15 -07:00
Matthew Garrett
000d388ed3 security: Add a static lockdown policy LSM
While existing LSMs can be extended to handle lockdown policy,
distributions generally want to be able to apply a straightforward
static policy. This patch adds a simple LSM that can be configured to
reject either integrity or all lockdown queries, and can be configured
at runtime (through securityfs), boot time (via a kernel parameter) or
build time (via a kconfig option). Based on initial code by David
Howells.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:15 -07:00